Nuclear emergency planning in Sweden

Nuclear emergency planningin Sweden

Hans BayardUppsala county administrative board

Community protection and emergency planning division

NPP-sites in Sweden

Forsmark NPPThre Boiling Water Reactors started up 1980 - 85

Source: Vattenfall AB

Oskarshamn NPPThre boiling water reactors started upp 1972-85

Boiling water reactor (BWR)

Water

Coolingwater

Condenser

Reactor Containment

Steam

Steam

Turbine

Water

GeneratorElectric power

Control rods

Reactor CoreFeedwater

WaypointsThe accident in Harrisburg 1979

created stronger laws of preparedness (LSO) in Sweden

Source: Wikipedia Commons database, public domain licence.

& LSO

The inner emergency zone

Östhammar

Gimo

Österbybruk

Öregrundsgrepen

Gräsö

Forsmark NPP

Measuring sectors

Inner emergency zone (15 km)

Skärplinge evacuation center Norrskedika

evacuation center

Gimo evacuation center

Measuring organisation – fire brigades

The inner emergency zoneOskarshamn NPP

Public protection – Inner zone

Alert-levels

FAB

Höjd beredskap

Haverilarm

Forsmarks facility preparedness alert

General emergency

Actions/operations following the planning - warning to the publik in the inner emergency zone- recommendation to take iodine tablets?- evacuation of people in the inner emergency zone?

Reinforced alert

Authorities and organisations will prepare actions due to the planning - taking contact with NPP and other authorities - take part of the planning

Alertplan

On duty – groupUppsala county administrative

board

SOS Alarm

JRCC

Arlanda traficcontroller

JRCCStockholms radio

Civil shipping trafic

Forsmark power plant

AlarmOutdoor alarm in the

inner zone

AlarmRDS

in the inner zone

Swedish coastguard

RLC Härnösand

Police seacraftStockholm

Marine pilotsSvartklubben

Swedish searescueÖregrund

On duty – Commanding offficer

rescue servicesÖsthammar – Tierp – Uppsala – Älvkarleby -

Norrtälje

Measuring patrols

Municipal management

Rescue services

Swedish radio

SSMSwedish Radiation

Safety Authority

KGB

UL

County council hospitals

Swedish Armed Forces

Uppsala Police authority

Patrol officers

Situation center(Command, control and co-ordination)

• Staff functions

• Personell

Overall incident commander

Chief of staff

Personnel

Information/Facts retrieval

Operational command

Support (tech/comm/admin)

Planning/Co-operation

Controller

Informations and media

Task-unspecific group

Co-operating organizations:Police

Coast GuardCounty council (medical)

Military liason officerSwedish radiation protection authority

- HUGIN -

Co-operating organizations

Radiation measuring (gamma)Air sampling

Search and warningCarry out evacuation

Roping-off (road blocks)Complementary warningSearchCarry out evacuationRegistration of people

Nearby operating NPP’s

Kola-4PWR/VVER

Source: World nuclear association reactor database (current at 5 july 2010)

Chernobyl 26 april 1986

Fallout after Chernobylaccident 1986 – Cesium 137 (maj 1986)

Information management – before a crisis

Public meetingsBroshures

Information management – during/after a crisis

Information/callcenter

Webpages

Swedish radio

Pressreleases and Presscenter

Information from authorities

Spheres of responsibility

Uppsala county administrative

boardResponsible for leading rescue operations and

decontamination of land and buildings

NPP

Government

Central authoritiesSSM, SLV, JV, SoS etc.

The publicMunicipality

InformationInformation

Information

Information

Information and recommendations

Information

Information and

rescue operations

Advice and recommendations

Neighborcountys