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Political and Economic Systems
Adolf HitlerDictatorFascism
Franklin RooseveltU.S. President
Democracy
Joseph StalinDictator
Communism
Political SystemsPresidents
DictatorsKings
North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un
U.S. President Barack Obama
A Political System is a type of Government.
Dictatorship
Democracy
MonarchyKing Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
Government
A Government creates and enforces the laws of a society.
There are five core types of political systems.
1. Representative Democracy
2. Direct Democracy
3. Monarchy
United States
Ancient Greece
Saudi Arabia
4. Constitutional Monarchy United Kingdom
5. Dictatorship North Korea
Direct Democracy
Direct Democracy was created by the ancient Greeks.
In this type of government people create laws without the aid of elected leaders.
There are no candidates, leaders, or elected representatives.
Citizens vote on all the issues and create all the laws.
Representative Democracy
In a Representative Democracy voters elect officials to represent them. These Representatives make and
enforce the laws of the government.
Representative Democracy
The United States is a Representative Democracy!
Is the United States of America a Republic? Yes!________
“I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America . . . and to the Republic for which it stands . . .”
Monarchy
A monarchy is a government ruled by a King or Queen
A monarch is a King or Queen.
An Absolute Monarchy means that the King or Queen has absolute power over the government and the people
In a monarchy power is inherited. The next monarch, by tradition, is the first born son of the ruling king or queen.
Constitution
A constitution is a system of laws that limit and define a government’s powers.
Constitutional Monarchy( Also known as a Parliamentary Monarchy)
A real and legitimate Royal Family does exist.
The King or Queen have no real power
The government is run by a legislative body known as Parliament
There are two houses of Parliament: * The House of Lords ( No Power) * The House of Commons (True Power)
The House of Commons is a group of elected officials that make all the laws and policies of government
The leader of the House of Commons is an elected official known as the _______________Prime Minister
DictatorshipA dictator makes all the laws, dictates all policies, and has total power over the government and its people
This type of total power is called “Totalitarianism”
A dictator seizes power and takes over the government by force ( this is called a “Coup”)
A dictator rules with the help of a “Puppet Party”
The puppet party is a political party that votes exactly the way the dictator requests
Notes
A Political system is a form of government.
A Government creates and enforces the laws of a society.
A Constitution is a system of laws that limit and define a government’s powers.
Political SystemsGovernment System Lawmakers Achieve Power Example
Representative Laws are made by Elected Officials Through campaigns United States Democracy leaders chosen in Representatives of the and free elections free elections people
Direct Laws are made -The People- Direct Voting Ancient GreeceDemocracy directly by the people Citizens & Registered Referendum Ballot Voters
Monarchy -Absolute Power- King or Queen Born into power Saudi Arabia Laws are made by -Inherited- the King or Queen
Constitutional Laws are made by -Parliament- Commons Lords United Kingdom Monarchy elected leaders of H.O. Commons H.O Lords Elected to Inherited
Parliament Elected Officials Born into power Parliament Make the Laws Advise Only
Dictatorship One Leader Rules Dictator makes laws with Seize power by Cuba -Totalitarianism- the help of a “Puppet Party” force! (Coup)
Copy Down ChartFor Notes!
Copy Down ChartFor notes!
Question:In your opinion . . .
What is the best type of political system?
“Which government is the Best”
Explain your answer!
Question: Can a political system or type of
government be worth fighting
(and possibly dying) for?
Sudetenland
Invasion of Soviet Union (Russia)Operation Barbarossa
June 22, 1941
VE DayWar’s Over -Hitler’s Dead!
May 7, 1945
V. J. Day!Japan is Defeated
WWII is Over!August 15, 1945
Economic SystemsThere are three main types of economic systems:
1. Capitalism
3. Socialism2. Communism
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system used by the United States.
In a capitalist system all businesses, property and industry are owned by the people.
Capitalism uses a “Free Market” system whereby businesses and consumers determine prices and wages
Communism
Karl Marx – Vladimir Lenin – Mao Tse Tung
In a communist system all property, business and industry is owned by the government!
All prices and wages are set by the government!
Socialism
In a socialist economic system the government owns all essential business and industry and the people own all non – essential business and industry.
Basic industries that are important to people’s lives, such as health care – higher education – heat – electricity – etc. are owned and run by the government. These industries are deemed to vital to be run by companies for profits.
Non – basic industries, such as restaurants – department stores – hotels – etc. are owned by private people.
Economic SystemsEconomic System Business & Industry Wages & Prices Example
Capitalism Property & Business “Free Market” United States are privately owned Consumers and by the people! Businesses set all Japan Wages & Prices
Socialism Essential Industries are Government sets all France owned by the government! wages and prices! -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Non-Essential Industries “Free Market system” Denmark are owned by the people!
Communism All Property, Businesses All Wages and Prices are China and Industries are owned set by the government! by the government! Cuba
Copy Down ChartFor Notes!
Copy Down ChartFor Notes!
The Four Essential Developments that led to Civilization!
Tools:
Fire:
Writing:
Agriculture:
______________
______________
_____________________
______________
Tools /Technology
Tools were used for hunting, defense, farming and building!
Fire!
Fire can be utilized for warmth, light and cooking!
Which of these was most important for human development? ____________Warmth
Writing
Writing is a means of communication other than verbal.
But most important . . . writing created . . . History
Agriculture
Farming:
The most important of all the four developments.
People no longer wandered aimlessly or followed herds for food.
They stayed in one place!
Agriculture!
Farming led to settled homes!
Settled homes led to society – communities!
Communities led to common language!
Social interaction led to rules, law and government!
Civilization!
Notes:
The Four Developments of Civilization:
1. Tools /Technology: Assisted early man’s development through hunting, building and farming.
2. Fire: Helped early man populate the world providing warmth in cold climates.
3. Writing: Created history – and helped early man communicate nonverbally.
4. Agriculture: Farming provided a steady food supply. This led to settled homes and early communities which eventually led to civilization.
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