Poverty Profile of the Philippines

PovertyPovertyProfile of the Profile of the

PhilippinesPhilippinesPrepared by:

Celia M. ReyesCelia M. ReyesRonina D. AsisRonina D. AsisLourdes M. Lourdes M. CatacutanCatacutanMa. Blessila G. DatuMa. Blessila G. Datu

Presentation for Region X - Northern MindanaoDecember 1, 2005

OutlineOutline

Profile Decomposition of poverty Summary

List of IndicatorsList of Indicators

Population Poverty and Subsistence Incidences Access to Water, Sanitation and

Electricity Malnutrition Prevalence Education: School Participation Rate

and Cohort Survival rate, Literacy Economic Growth

Annual Population Growth Rate, 1960-Annual Population Growth Rate, 1960-2000 Philippines2000 Philippines

3.082.78 2.71

2.35 2.32 2.36

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

1960-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000

Population, 2000Population, 2000(in millions)(in millions)

I 4.2

CAR 1.4

II 2.8

III 8.2

NCR 9.9

IVA 9.3

IVB 2.3

V 4.7

VIII 3.8

VI 6.2

VII 5.7

CARAGA 2.1

X 3.5

IX 2.8

XI 3.7

XII 3.2

ARMM 2.9

Philippines – 76.5Philippines – 76.5

Source: NSOSource: NSO

Population, 2000 (in millions)Population, 2000 (in millions)

Region X – 3.5Region X – 3.5

Camiguin0.1

Misamis Occidental0.5

Misamis Oriental1.1

Bukidnon1.1

Lanao del Norte0.8

Population Density, 2000Population Density, 2000I 327

CAR 95

II 105

III 382

NCR 15,61

7

IVA 574

IVB 84

V 265

VIII 173

VI 307

VII 381

CARAGA 111

X 205

IX 188

XI 186

XII 170

ARMM 225

Philippines – 255Philippines – 255

Source: NSOSource: NSO

Population Density, 2000Population Density, 2000

Camiguin323

Misamis Occidental251

Bukidnon128

Lanao del Norte196

Misamis Oriental208

Region X – 205Region X – 205

Poverty and Subsistence Thresholds, Poverty and Subsistence Thresholds, 20032003

Provinces All Areas Urban Rural All Areas Urban RuralPhilippines 12,267 14,177 11,581 8,134 9,008 7,937 Region X 11,609 12,898 11,216 7,999 8,719 7,807 Bukidnon 11,065 12,014 10,937 7,693 8,200 7,619 Camiguin 12,247 11,476 13,017 8,617 8,827 8,260 Lanao del Norte 12,091 13,715 11,672 8,381 9,316 8,121 Misamis Occidental 11,745 13,334 11,139 7,906 8,624 7,667 Misamis Oriental 11,594 12,672 11,014 7,987 8,502 7,792

Poverty Thresholds Food Thresholds

Source: NSCBSource: NSCB

Poverty Incidence, Poverty Incidence, 1985-20031985-2003PhilippinesPhilippines

24.727.5

0

10

20

30

40

50

1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003

Old Methodology New Methodology

Source: NSCBSource: NSCB

Poverty IncidencePoverty Incidence20032003 Philippines – 24.7Philippines – 24.7

I 24.4

CAR 24.8

II 19.3

III 13.7

NCR 5.0

IVA 14.9

IVB 39.7

V 40.5

VIII 35.5

VI 31.3

VII 23.7

CARAGA

47.3

X 37.9

IX 44.1

XI 28.1

XII 32.0

ARMM 45.7Source: NSCBSource: NSCB

Poverty Incidence, 2003Poverty Incidence, 2003Region XRegion X

37.937.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003

Old Methodology New Methodology

Source: NSCBSource: NSCB

Poverty Incidence, 2000Poverty Incidence, 2000

Based on Estimates released in 2003.Philippines – 28.7

Camiguin53.1

Misamis Occidental43.4

Misamis Oriental27.6

Bukidnon32.2

Lanao del Norte50.8

Region X – 36.9Region X – 36.9

Magnitude of Poor Families, 1985-2003Magnitude of Poor Families, 1985-2003PhilippinesPhilippines

4.13 m 3.97m

0

1000000

2000000

3000000

4000000

5000000

6000000

1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003

Old Methodology New Methodology

Source: 2000 and 2003, NSCBSource: 2000 and 2003, NSCB

Magnitude of Poor FamiliesMagnitude of Poor Families20032003 Philippines – 3,966,396Philippines – 3,966,396

I 206,641

CAR 73,008

II 115,903

III 225,285

NCR 114,516

IVA 290,740

IVB 188,131

V 382,890

VIII 274,123

VI 401,743

VII 277,957

CARAGA 207,066

X 278,543

IX 265,134

XI 216,579

XII 225,852

ARMM 222,284Source: NSCBSource: NSCB

Subsistence Incidence, 1985-2003Subsistence Incidence, 1985-2003PhilippinesPhilippines

10.412.3

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1985

1988

1991

1994

1997

2000

2003

Old Methodology New Methodology

Source: 2000 and 2003, NSCBSource: 2000 and 2003, NSCB

Subsistence IncidenceSubsistence Incidence20032003 Philippines – 10.4Philippines – 10.4

I 8.1

CAR 9.8

II 5.6

III 2.9

NCR 0.4

IVA 3.7

IVB 17.7

V 20.3

VIII 15.5

VI 12.9

VII 11.2

CARAGA 24.5

X 19.7

IX 27.9

XI 13.5

XII 14.0

ARMM 18.6

Source: NSCBSource: NSCB

Subsistence Incidence, 2000Subsistence Incidence, 2000

Camiguin20.3

Misamis Occidental22.7

Misamis Oriental11.7

Bukidnon14.5

Lanao del Norte30.5

Based on Estimates released in 2003.Region X – 18.5Region X – 18.5

Access to Safe Water, 1985-2002Access to Safe Water, 1985-2002

69.9

71.9

73.7

77.4 76.978.5

80.0

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2002

Source: 1985-2000 (FIES)Source: 1985-2000 (FIES) 2002 (APIS)2002 (APIS)

Access to Safe WaterAccess to Safe Water20022002

I 87.2

CAR 80.2

II 83.3

III 96.1

NCR 84.1

IVA 86.5

IVB 84.0

V 73.7

VIII 81.2

VI 69.1

VII 68.5

CARAGA 80.2

X 83.3

IX 68.2

XI 76.5

XII 80.6

ARMM 36.5

Philippines – 80.0Philippines – 80.0

Source: APISSource: APIS

Access to Safe Water, 2002 Access to Safe Water, 2002 Region XRegion X

Camiguin97.8

Misamis Occidental78.2

Misamis Oriental96.1

Bukidnon68.1

Lanao del Norte86.8

Region X – 83.3Region X – 83.3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

REGION X BUKIDNON CAMIGUIN LANAO DELNORTE

MISAMISOCCIDENTAL

MISAMISORIENTAL

1994 1997 2000 2002

Access to Safe Water, 1994-2002Access to Safe Water, 1994-2002

Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, 1985-2002 1985-2002 PhilippinesPhilippines

68.8 69.1 71.6 74.9 77.282.5 86.1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003

Access to SanitaryAccess to SanitaryToilet Facilities, 2002Toilet Facilities, 2002

I 96.0

CAR 83.1

II 96.4

III 92.7

NCR 98.1

IVA 92.1

IVB 81.7

V 78.6

VIII 77.8

VI 77.4

VII 73.4

CARAGA 86.7

X 85.3

IX 82.4

XI 85.4

XII 86.7

ARMM 45.5

Philippines – 86.1Philippines – 86.1

Source: APISSource: APIS

Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, 20022002

Camiguin87.8

Misamis Occidental86.1

Misamis Oriental92.3

Bukidnon75.8

Lanao del Norte87.2

Region X – 85.3Region X – 85.3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

REGION X BUKIDNON CAMIGUIN LANAO DELNORTE

MISAMISOCCIDENTAL

MISAMISORIENTAL

1994 1997 2000 2002

Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, 1994-2002 1994-2002 Region XRegion X

Access to Electricity, 1985-2002Access to Electricity, 1985-2002PhilippinesPhilippines

57.0 59.9 61.766.0

70.475.4 79.0

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2002

Access to Electricity, 2002Access to Electricity, 2002I 86.4

CAR 71.8

II 78.4

III 96.5

NCR 99.5

IVA 93.7

IVB 58.7

V 64.7

VIII 64.0

VI 67.2

VII 68.2

CARAGA 67.5

X 72.9

IX 56.9

XI 71.1

XII 73.2

ARMM 46.4Philippines – 79.0Philippines – 79.0

Access to Electricity, 2002Access to Electricity, 2002

Camiguin63.7

Misamis Occidental75.5

Misamis Oriental86.6

Bukidnon55.5

Lanao del Norte75.4

Region X – 72.9Region X – 72.9

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

REGION X BUKIDNON CAMIGUIN LANAO DELNORTE

MISAMISOCCIDENTAL

MISAMISORIENTAL

1994 1997 2000 2002

Access to Electricity, 1994-2002Access to Electricity, 1994-2002Region XRegion X

Infant Mortality RateInfant Mortality Rate20032003

I 29

CAR 14

II 28

III 25

NCR 24

IVA 25

IVB 44

V 28

VIII 36

VI 39

VII 28

CARAGA 35

X 38

IX 27

XI 38

XII 27

ARMM 41

Philippines – 30.0Philippines – 30.0

Source: NSOSource: NSO

Prevalence of Malnutrition Among 0-5 Year Old ChildrenPrevalence of Malnutrition Among 0-5 Year Old Children(International Standard), Philippines, 2003(International Standard), Philippines, 2003

34.5 34.029.9 30.8 32.0 30.6

27.6

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

1989-1990

1992 1993 1996 1998 2001 2003

Source: FNRISource: FNRI

Prevalence of Malnutrition Among 0-5 Year Old ChildrenPrevalence of Malnutrition Among 0-5 Year Old Children(International Standard), Philippines, 2001(International Standard), Philippines, 2001

I 31.5

CAR 23.4

II 31.2

III 25.9

NCR 20.3

IVA 27.8

IVB 27.8

V 37.8

VIII 32.0

VI 35.2

VII 28.3

CARAGA 33.5

X 34.1

IX 31.8

XI 32.3

XII 30.2

ARMM 27.9

Philippines – 30.6Philippines – 30.6

Source: FNRISource: FNRI

Elementary Participation RateElementary Participation RateSY 2002-2003SY 2002-2003

I 89.4

CAR 90.3

II 85.7

III 92.5

NCR 97.4

IVA 98.2

IVB 91.4

V 90.8

VIII 85.8

VI 85.9

VII 88.1

CARAGA 92.7

X 88.5

IX 89.4

XI 84.8

XII 82.0

ARMM 80.7

Philippines – 90.3Philippines – 90.3

Source: DEPedSource: DEPed

Secondary Participation RateSecondary Participation RateSY 2002-2003SY 2002-2003

I 68.1

CAR 55.3

II 55.3

III 65.3

NCR 74.3

IVA 72.2

IVB 57.2

V 54.5

VIII 48.3

VI 56.6

VII 57.1

CARAGA 49.4

X 52.1

IX 47.7

XI 50.5

XII 50.8

ARMM 23.6

Philippines – 58.3Philippines – 58.3

Source: DEPedSource: DEPed

Cohort Survival Rate, Elementary LevelCohort Survival Rate, Elementary LevelSY 2002-2003SY 2002-2003

I 86.6

CAR 68.4

II 77.8

III 79.5

NCR 79.4

IVA 74.0

IVB 69.2

V 72.6

VIII 65.5

VI 62.7

VII 67.9

CARAGA 61.9

X 68.0

IX 61.6

XI 69.9

XII 54.0

ARMM 48.1

Philippines – 69.8Philippines – 69.8

Source: DEPedSource: DEPed

Cohort Survival Rate, Secondary LevelCohort Survival Rate, Secondary LevelSY 2002-2003SY 2002-2003

I 76.5

CAR 85.4

II 64.8

III 64.9

NCR 63.4

IVA 65.3

IVB 69.8

V 65.1

VIII 69.5

VI 68.5

VII 64.7

CARAGA 65.1

X 58.2

IX 65.6

XI 58.8

XII 63.2

ARMM 75.2

Philippines – 65.8Philippines – 65.8

Source: DEPedSource: DEPed

Functional Literacy RateFunctional Literacy Rate20032003

I 88.6

CAR 85.4

II 84.4

III 86.9

NCR 94.6

IVA 90.4

IVB 82.3

V 80.1

VIII 76.7

VI 81.5

VII 81.7

CARAGA 81.0

X 83.7

IX 74.8

XI 77.8

XII 77.1

ARMM 62.9

Philippines – 84.1Philippines – 84.1

Source: NSOSource: NSO

Decomposition for the PhilippinesDecomposition for the Philippines

1991-1994 -3.92 -2.19 -1.75 0.021994-1997 -3.81 -9.21 4.74 0.661997-2000 1.38 1.65 -0.37 0.09

1991-2000 -6.36 -9.75 2.62 0.77

ResidualPeriodTotal Change in

Poverty Growth

ComponentRedistribution Component

1991-1994 -3.92 -2.19 -1.75 0.021994-1997 -3.81 -9.21 4.74 0.661997-2000 1.38 1.65 -0.37 0.09

1991-2000 -6.36 -9.75 2.62 0.77

ResidualPeriodTotal Change in

Poverty Growth

ComponentRedistribution Component

Decomposition of Poverty Decomposition of Poverty IncidenceIncidencePhilippinesPhilippines

-3.9

-2.2-1.8

-3.8

-9.2

4.7

1.4 1.7

-0.4

-6.4

-9.7

2.6

-10.00

-8.00

-6.00

-4.00

-2.00

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

1991-1994 1994-1997 1997-2000 1991-2000

total change in poverty incidencegrowth componentredistribution component

Decomposition for Region XDecomposition for Region X

1991-1994 -4.40 -4.00 -0.46 0.061994-1997 -4.35 -14.45 6.94 3.161997-2000 -0.25 1.14 -0.75 -0.64

1991-2000 -9.00 -17.31 5.73 2.58

ResidualPeriod Total Change in Poverty

Growth Component

Redistribution Component

Decomposition of Poverty Decomposition of Poverty IncidenceIncidenceRegion XRegion X

-4.40-4.00

-0.5

-4.35

-14.45

6.9

-0.25

1.14

-0.8

-9.00

-17.31

5.7

-20.00

-15.00

-10.00

-5.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

1991-1994 1994-1997 1997-2000 1991-2000

total change in poverty incidencegrowth componentredistribution component

Average Annual Growth Rate of Average Annual Growth Rate of Real GDP Real GDP

Period Growth Rate

1960s 4.9

1970s 5.9

1980s 1.7

1990s 2.9

2000s 3.9

Growth Rate of GDP and GDP per Capita Growth Rate of GDP and GDP per Capita GrowthGrowth1982-20041982-2004

-12-10-8-6-4-202468

-12-10-8-6-4-202468

Source: NSCBSource: NSCB

New initiatives in poverty New initiatives in poverty monitoringmonitoring

Community-based monitoring system (CBMS) that is LGU-based while promoting community participation

Thank You!Thank You!

For further inquiries, you may get in touch with:

Philippine Institute for Development Studies

106 Amorsolo Street, Legaspi Village,Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines

Email: database@pidsnet.pids.gov.phWeb-site: www.pids.gov.ph

Tel: (632) 8939586 (632) 8927385Fax: (632)8939586

Elementary School Participation Rate in Palawan, 2002

Elementary School Participation Rate in Brookespoint, Southern Palawan, 2002

Elementary School Participation Rate in Bgy. Oring-Oring, Brookespoint, Southern Palawan, 2002

Per Capita GRDP, 2004Per Capita GRDP, 2004(at Constant 1985 Prices In Pesos)(at Constant 1985 Prices In Pesos)

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

Source: NSCBSource: NSCB

Current Rate of Poverty ReductionCurrent Rate of Poverty Reductionvs. Rate Needed to Reach the MDG Targetvs. Rate Needed to Reach the MDG Target

0

5

10

15

20

25

1991 2000 2015

Subsistence Incidence of Population Projected Subsistence Incidence

MDG Target Current Rate of Poverty Reduction

Rate Needed to Reach MDG Target

Poverty Incidence, 1997-2000Poverty Incidence, 1997-2000Region XRegion X

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

REGION X BUKIDNON CAMIGUIN LANAO DELNORTE

MISAMISOCCIDENTAL

MISAMISORIENTAL

1997 2000

New MethodologyNew Methodology

Subsistence Incidence, 1997-2000Subsistence Incidence, 1997-2000Region XRegion X

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

REGION X BUKIDNON CAMIGUIN LANAO DELNORTE

MISAMISOCCIDENTAL

MISAMISORIENTAL

1997 2000

Unemployment Rate, 2000-2004Unemployment Rate, 2000-2004PhilippinesPhilippines

9.5

10.9

10.1

10.2

9.8

10.1

8.5

9

9.5

10

10.5

11

11.5

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Source: NSOSource: NSO

Unemployment RateUnemployment Rate20042004

I 10.6

CAR 9.0

II 5.3

III 12.5

NCR 18.4

IVA 13.3

IVB 8.0

V 7.7

VIII 9.3

VI 8.8

VII 11.9

CARAGA 9.3

X 6.5

IX 5.9

XI 8.7

XII 9.6

ARMM 7.2

Philippines – 10.9Philippines – 10.9

Source: NSOSource: NSO

Infant Mortality Rate, 1983-2003Infant Mortality Rate, 1983-2003PhilippinesPhilippines

45.3

36.8 35.3

29.0 30.0

05

101520253035404550

1983-1987

1988-1992

1993-1997

1998-2002

2003