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Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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MANUAL TICKETING• Frequency of getting errors and mismatch in entries was a serious problem
USING BARCODES• Major problem of line-of-sight operation• Less expensive but less secure
BIOMETRIC DEVICES• High cost of implementation• Dependent on physiological characteristics that is not fixed
SMART LABELS• Less secure compared to RFID technique
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is an automatic identification
method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices
called RFID tags or transponders.
Technology that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or
electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency(RF) portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object, animal or person.
An alternative to bar code
Contactless Smart Cards
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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The primary benefits of RFID technology over standard bar-coding are:
• Information stored on the tag can be updated on demand
• Huge data storage capacity
• Small surface area requirement
• Instantaneous data identification
• Data collection from multiple items
• Longer read range : line-of-sight not required
• Greater resistance to scratches and physical abuse
• Greater accuracy in data retrieval and reduced error rate
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Tags will be embedded into the vehicle.
Reader will send electromagnetic waves to the tag.
Power will be drawn by the tag from these waves
Tag will return back vehicle information
Stored in READER memory
Reader will demodulate & convert into digital data
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Tags will be attached to students ID card
Antenna will sense the tag
Information will be fed into the reader
Reader will decode these data
Information will be send to the host system by reader.
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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RFID READER HOST SYSTEM
ANTENNA
TAG
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Agile Reader • One that can read tags operating at different frequencies.
Dumb reader• One that read only one type of tag i.e. of same frequency.• Has very little computing power
Intelligent reader• Run on different protocols• Can filter data• Can run application
TYPES OF RFID READER
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
• Most simple
• Do not require integrated power source
• Most inexpensive tag
When RFID tag is within the interrogation zone of the reader i.e. Interrogator equipment, sufficient power is extracted from the interrogator to power up the tag or circuit, or special reflective material.
It then transmitting data back to the interrogator. This is known as
Passive RFID.
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Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
Uses battery to run chip circuitry
and communicates by drawing power
from the reader.
• More complex
• Requires integrated power supply
• Higher cost
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These RFID incorporate a battery to
increase range (typically by a factor of
3 over passive) for collecting data, tag-
to tag communication etc.
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
• Most complex
• Requires integrated power supply
• Higher cost
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Tag antenna
• Conductive element that enables the tag to send or receive data
Reader antenna
• Transfers information to and fro from tag antenna
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Low frequency (125-134KHz)
• Used for shorter read range
High frequency (13.56MHz)
• Used for longer read range
Ultra high frequency (866-915MHz)
• Used for greater read distance but more sensitive
to environment factor
Microwave frequency(2.45-5.8GHz)
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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The resource requirement can be parted into three sections: RFID SECTION (main focus on the tools required for tracking the various tags used)
RFID tag enabled ID card• The tag will carry the information about the client and will form the basic input of the system
RFID writer• It will write the details about the client onto the tag
RFID reader• It will read the details about the client from the tag
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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COMPUTER SECTION(Deals with the systems required for the implementation of the VTTS)
Computer terminal• An electronic hardware device that enables a computer to receive or deliver data
LAN connectivity•Local area network
Computer server•It is a computer system used for maintaining the data base
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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SOFTWARES AND DEVELOPMENT TOOLS(Deals with design tools for the purpose of design and implementation)
Front-end tools• Provides interactive interface to the user• Allows data to be entered into a server
Back-end tools• Provides network that have been requested by client
Crystal reports• Helps users to create flexible, high fidelity reports
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Point of sale • operate as a part of toll road application
-Electronic toll collecting system-Parking garage access
Close loop• operate under the control of single owner
-Medium scale organization-Retail industry sectors
Open loop• operate under the control of multiple owner.
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
Non contact, non line-of-sight nature of technology
Tag can be read from variety of substances
Faster read rates
Multiple tags can be read in single pass across the reader
Paper less tracking of equipment and personnel
High degree of scalability
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Speed of transaction
Increased safety
Cost reduction
Fewer queues
More reliable equipment
Reduces fraud
Faster processing of passengers
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Intellicon - pilot project for BEL Bangalore, tags installed on employee buses. Buses inside the BEL campus were tracked with the aim of gauging employee punctuality.
Patni Computer Systems Lab – Implemented Animal Tracking System.
Wipro Technologies - Member of the Electronic Product Code (EPC) - Setting up a lab to study RFID - Working on pilot projects
Infosys Technologies – RFID consulting on logistics player in the RFID space.
TCS have tied up with Hyderabad university to produce RFID tagged mark sheets & degrees to deter use of fake degree.
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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THANK YOU!
Vehicle Tracking & Ticketing System Using RFID
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