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8/6/2019 Presentation Leadership Profiling 29 July Review
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/presentation-leadership-profiling-29-july-review 1/13
8/6/2019 Presentation Leadership Profiling 29 July Review
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
To identify the critical features of successful military leaders
To prepare pr ofile of the leaders as motivat ors (individual
f ocused)
To prepare an integrated pr ofile of leaders as motivat ors(attribute f ocused) t o facilitate modelling in cadets
AIMS OF TH E S T UDY
Field Marshal S H F J Manekshaw
Marshal of the Air F orce Arjan Singh
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
ME TH OD
Blend of narrative analysis and c ontent analysis
Identifying research questi on:
To identify the critical features of successful military
leaders Devel o ping analytical c onstructs:
Leadership perf ormance
Identifying useful indices:
Inclusi on index: Leadership characteristics
Exclusi on index: Negative traits
Steps F oll owed
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
Choosing a sample or samples:
Interview excerpts, Speeches, Written texts, Articles,
Inf ormati on on WWW
Establishing the relevant c ontext of the sample:
Leadership effectiveness
Choosing a specific appr oach:
T hematic analysis and semantic analysis
Determining po pulati on:
Interviews, Bi ographies, Books, Newspapers,Magazines, WWW
Method C ontd.
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
C oding the texts
Presenting the results:
T ables
Defining the unit of analysis:
W ord, w ord sense and theme
Devel o ping c oding rules:
Experts¶ judgements based on thematic and semantic analysis
Method C ontd.
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
Field Marshal Sam Hormushji Framjee Jamshedji Manekshaw
A PEEP INTO THE PERSONALITY
Nick Name Sam Bahadur
Date & Place of Birth
3rd April 1914, Amritsar, Punjab
Date & Place of Parting
27th June 2008, Wellington, Tamil Nadu
Resting Place Ooty, Tamil Nadu
Allegiance British Raj (till 1947) and India (after 1947)
Years of Service 1934-1973 (39 years)
Battles/wars World war II, Indo-Pak wars (1947, 1965 & 1971), Sino-Indian war
Awards Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Military Cross
"You received three at this age; when I was of your age, I received
nine bullets and look- today, I am the Commander-in-Chief of the
Indian Army." - During the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War when he met an
injured soldier in army hospital with three bullet wounds.
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
Marshal of Air Force Arjan Singh
Place of Birth Lyallpur, Punjab, British India
Date of Birth 15th April 1919
Allegiance India
Years of Service 1938 - Present
Commands held World war II Battle Squadron, Operational, Western Air,AOC-in-C of operational, DCAS, VCAS
Battles/wars World war II and Indo-Pak war (1965)
Awards Padma Vibhushan and Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
³On the day I retired, I had jumped into cockpit of MIG 21 to fly a
fighter last time. I knew that the IAF won¶t let me fly again´
³He has flown more than 65 aircrafts´
A PEEP INTO THE PERSONALITY
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
NEX T S T EP OF TH E S T UDY
Pr ofiling of leaders as M otivat ors: Validati on Study of Emerged
Leadership CharacteristicsSample
Seni or service officers who have direct/indirect interacti on with these
leaders
Service officers who are well read about these leaders Service officers who are teaching/taught about these leaders
Media personalities having direct/indirect interacti on with these leaders
Tool
A 5-po
int rating scale c o
nstitutingo
f emerged characteristicso
f eachleader
Analysis
Descriptive statistics
Fact or analysis
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
Thank You
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
C ollecti on of inf ormati on
S ources
Sampling of inf ormati on
T hree (3) research fell ows scrutinized these inf ormati on on the
f oll owing criteria:
Repetitiveness
Peripheral
Back
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
Leadership characteristics identified by expertsLeader Expert Total
1 2 3
Fd Mshl S H F J Manekshaw 85 117 96 298
Mshl of the Air F orce Arjan Singh 104 94 89 287
Identificati on of leadership characteristics
C ollected inf ormati on was distributed amongst three (3 )
experts of psychol ogy. T hey were asked t o identify those
w ords which were descriptive of target leaders.
T hey were also asked t o infer those qualities which c ould
describe the leader in the particular c ontext.
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
Selecti on of leadership characteristicsT hree (3) different experts were asked t o scrutinize the list on the
bel ow menti oned criteria. Only those w ords were retained where
the maj ority of judges ( T w o or M ore) agreed
Exclusi on criteria:
Negative semantics
Sentences
Leadership characteristics emerged
Fd Mshl S H F J Manekshaw 118
Mshl of the Air F orce Arjan Singh 112 BACK
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Defence Institute of Psychological Research
Clustering/c oding of characteristics on the basis of
semantics
Five (5) judges were asked t o cluster the characteristics
using f oll owing steps:
Each w ord was spoken al oud and all the judges
prepared a cluster of all the characteristics.
Same judges further scrutinized their clusters and
reached on a c onsensusBACK
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