PRILOZI (ADVERBS). Definicija Prilozi su reči ili grupe reči koje odre đ uju glagole, prideve i...

PRILOPRILOZI (ADVERBS)ZI (ADVERBS)

DefinicijaDefinicijaPrilozi su reči ili grupe reči koje

određuju glagole, prideve i priloge.

Mogu se odnositi na predloge ili cele rečenice.

She did it quickly.He’s a well-known writer.He writes extremely well.Luckily, they couldn’t see us.

PodelaPodelaProsti: here, there, then, when,

now, where, why, farSloženi: sometimes, whenever,

elsewhereIzvedeni: softly, brightly, clearlyGrupe reči: every now and then,

on and off

Mnogi prilozi nastaju od prideva dodavanjem nastavka –ly:

Beautiful beautifullyNice nicelyWrong wronglySincere sincerelyCertain certainlyComplete completely

Mnoge fraze sa predlozima koriste se kao prilozi:

In the morningAt presentIn the futureAt leastAt mostBy all means

Pridevi + imenice takođe mogu da se upotrebe kao prilozi:

The project will take three years.He walked five kilometres.Come next week.I saw her last Sunday.Are you going home?They drove full speed.

Prema značenju, prilozi se mogu podeliti na priloge za:

Mesto (adverbs of place)Vreme (of time)Način (of manner)Količinu, broj ili stepen (of amount,

number and degree)Uzrok i posledicu (of cause and

result)Potvrđivanje i odricanje (of affirming

and denying)Isticanje (of intensifying)

a) Prilozi za mesto: here, there, over, above, around, under, inside, outside, where

Bring all the chairs here.There’ s a nice beach there.They are waiting outside.Where are my shoes?

b) Prilozi za vreme: now, then, yesterday, today, tomorrow, soon, before, sometimes, after, afterwards, ever, never

I’m leaving now.What were you doing yesterday?They will soon be here.Have you ever been to China?

c) Prilozi za način su najbrojniji: well, fast, hard, slowly, kindly, carefully

He drove carefully.They were walking slowly.She speaks English well.The clothes were folded neatly

on the chair.They were arguing loudly.

d) Prilozi za količinu, broj i stepen: much, little, once, twice, as, only, very, nearly, about, almost, fairly, so

We went there only once.Does the noise bother you much?I am a little tired.This book costs about two pounds.She almost missed the bus.

e) Prilozi za uzrok i posledicu: why, therefore, hence, consequently, so, thus

Why can’t you come?You’re ill, therefore you must stay at home.Nobody answered my call, so I sent a text

message.f) Prilozi za potvrđivanje i odricanje: yes,

certainly, by all means; no, not, not at allAre you coming with us? –I certainly am.May I use your computer? –By all means.Do you mind if I open the window? –Not at

all.

g) Prilozi za isticanje: just, only, merely, solely, even, at least, at most, exactly, particularly

We just don’t know what to do.They are at least willing to help.This is exactly what I want.He is particularly interested in

art.

Upitne reči kao where, when, why, how, how often, how far, how long takođe su prilozi:

Where did you leave your car?How far is it to the nearest petrol

station?How long will you stay here?When will you arrive?

Poređenje prilogaPoređenje prilogaIzvesni prilozi mogu se porediti.

Jednosložni prilozi porede se dodavanjem nastavaka –er i –est:

Pozitiv komparativ superlativFastfaster fastestHigh higher highestLong longer longestNear nearer nearest

Dvosložni predlozi:a) early – earlier – earliestb) more – most / less – leastClearly more clearly most

clearlySeldom more seldom most

seldomOpenly less openly least openlyc) Poređenje po jednakosti: as...asHe writes as clearly as he speaks.

Nepravilno poređenjeNepravilno poređenjePozitiv komparativ superlativFar farther farthestLate later lastLittle less leastMuch more mostWell better bestBadly worse worst