Serviço fone@RNP

7/23/2019 Servio fone@RNP

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Abox Jabnamf [fkortsfm

Ocgsfm Sacou Iobf

Osto`amga Kfri

Jugbnorio [nfcoi

Nobcor Pgtfrgmf

Hfmatam Nartiamm Iatslnubat

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

P.;41;Bus @ormamcf Lfrcogrf

Iurgbf Pottor

Taubf Aboxamcro co F Kramctmor

Sngajf Iabu`

Zoslboy Tatrgle ca \gbva


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A [MT [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf

o Tosqugsa quabg`glaca lfif

uia Frjamgzaf \flgab (F\),

somcf bgjaca af Igmgstrgf ca

Lgmlga, Solmfbfjga o Gmfvaf

( IL S G ) o ros pfms v o b po b f

Trfjraia Gmtorigmgstorgab [MT,

quo lfmta lfi a partglgpaf cfs

igmgstrgfs ca Oculaf (IOL), ca

\aco (I\) o ca Lubtura (IgmL).

Tgfmogra mf alossf Gmtormot mf

Krasgb, a [MT pbamoha o iamti aroco Gp, a roco ptgla malgfmab

alacigla co abtf cosoipomnf.

Lfi Tfmtfs co Trosoma mas

;: umgcacos ca `ocoraf, a roco

toi iags co >44 gmstgtugos

lfmoltacas. \f aprfxgiacaiomto


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Ocgsfm Sacou Iobf

Osto`amga Kfri

Jugbnorio [nfcoi

Nobcor Pgtfrgmf

Hfmatam Nartiamm IatslnubatBus @ormamcf Lfrcogrf

Iurgbf Pottor

Taubf Aboxamcro co Fbgvogra Kramctmor

Sngajf Iabu`


\orvgf`fmoD[MTP.;41;


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5/320


Ocgsfm Sacou Iobf

Osto`amga Kfri

Jugbnorio [nfcoi

Nobcor Pgtfrgmf

Hfmatam Nartiamm Iatslnubat

Bus @ormamcf Lfrcogrf

Iurgbf Pottor

Taubf Aboxamcro co Fbgvogra KramctmorSngajf Iabu`


[gf co Hamogrf

Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos

;410

\orvgf`fmoD[MTP.;41;


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Lfpyrgjnt ;410

[oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa [MT[ua Baurf Ibbor, 110 saba 114?4 73

Lfmjuraf bjgla ca lomtrab 70

0. \GT [futor Bflab (\[B)

\fkro f \GT [futor Bflab \[B 147

Quamcf usar f \[B6 114

[ftogrf co gmstabaf o lfmjuraf 114

Tr-gmstabaf 114

Gmstabaf 111

Alossamcf o lfmjuramcf f \[B 1;4

[opbglaf BCAT omtro cfgs \[Bs 1


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vgg

\fkro f TK^ GT Alaciglf 17>

Gmstabaf cf TK^ GT alaciglf 177

Lfmjuraf co CM\ para a TK^-GT Alacigla ;44

Alossamcf o lfmjuramcf ;41

Lfmjuramcf f TK^-GT Alaciglf ;41

Juga co fporaf ;1?Gmtojraf co sgstoias8 Zok\orvglo ;


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vggg

Lasf > ;3;

Lomrgf ;3;

\fbuf prfpfsta ;3

[obatrgf oi Cotabnos ;37

Lfiparaf co robatrgfs ;?4

Coslrgf cfs robatrgfs ;?;

[obatrgfs cfs icubfs cf fmoD[MT ;?:

[obatrgfs cf JZS ;?:

14.Amoxfs

Amoxf 1 Tbamohaiomtf para gmstabaf cf `fmoD[MT oi uia oiprosa l tlga ;07

Amoxf ; Lfmjuraf co rowabb ;:3

Amoxf < Gmstabaf iamuab cf \[B ;:7

GAmoxf 3 Tbamf co Sostos ;>


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gx

A Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos (O\[) a umgcaco ca [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa

([MT) rospfmsvob poba cgssoigmaf cf lfmnolgiomtf oi Solmfbfjgas ca Gm`friaf

o Lfiumglaf (SGL).

A O\[ maslo lfi a prfpfsta co sor a `friacfra o cgssoigmacfra co lfipotmlgas oiSGL para f lfrpf tlmglf-acigmgstratgvf cas umgvorsgcacos òcorags, oslfbas tlmglas o

umgcacos òcorags co posqugsa. \ua igssf ùmcaiomtab roabgzar a lapalgtaf tlmgla

cf lfrpf ùmlgfmab cas frjamgzaos usurgas ca [MT, para f oxorllgf co lfipotmlgas

apbglvogs af usf olaz o olgomto cas SGL.

A O\[ fòrolo cozomas co lursfs cgstrgkucfs mas roas toitglas8 Acigmgstraf o Trf-

hotf co [ocos, Acigmgstraf co \gstoias, \ojurama, Icgas co \upfr to Lfbakfraf

Cgjgtab o Jfvormama co SG.

A O\[ taiki partglgpa co cgvorsfs prfhotfs co gmtorosso pkbglf, lfif a obakfraf

o oxoluf co pbamfs co lapalgtaf para `friaf co iubtgpbglacfros para prfhotfs

oculalgfmags lfif8 `friaf mf usf ca lfmòrmlga wok para a _mgvorsgcaco Akorta cfKrasgb (_AK), `friaf cf supfrto tlmglf co bakfratrgfs cf Trfgm`f o lrgaf co ui lfm-

humtf co lartgbnas sfkro rocos soi f para f prfjraia _i Lfiputacfr pfr Abumf (_LA).

A iotfcfbfjga ca O\[

A bfsfa pocajjgla o a iotfcfbfjga quo frgomtai fs lursfs ca O\[ sf kasoacas ma

apromcgzajoi lfif lfmstruf cf lfmnolgiomtf pfr iogf ca rosfbuf co prfkboias

tpglfs ca roabgcaco cf prfssgfmab oi `friaf. Fs rosubtacfs fktgcfs mfs lursfs co

maturoza torglf-prtgla sf ftgigzacfs, pfgs f gmstrutfr, auxgbgacf pobf iatorgab cgc-

tglf, atua mf apomas lfif oxpfsgtfr co lfmlogtfs o gm`friaos, ias prgmlgpabiomto

lfif frgomtacfr cf abumf ma oxoluf co atgvgcacos lfmtoxtuabgzacas mas sgtuaos cflftgcgamf prfssgfmab.

A apromcgzajoi omtomcgca lfif a rospfsta cf abumf af cosaf co sgtuaos-prfkboia

soiobnamtos s omlfmtracas ma prtgla prfssgfmab, quo sf suporacas pfr iogf co am-

bgso, smtoso, hubjaiomtf, pomsaiomtf lrtglf o lfmstruf co ngptosos para a rosfbuf

cf prfkboia, oi akfrcajoi frgomtaca af cosomvfbvgiomtf co lfipotmlgas.

Cossa `fria, f gmstrutfr toi partglgpaf atgva o cgabjgla lfif frgomtacfr cf abumf

para as atgvgcacos oi bakfratrgf. At iosif a aprosomtaf ca tofrga mf gmlgf ca sos-

sf co apromcgzajoi mf lfmsgcoraca uia sgipbos oxpfsgf co lfmlogtfs o gm`fria-

os. F gmstrutfr kusla gmlomtgvar a partglgpaf cfs abumfs lfmtgmuaiomto.

Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos


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As sossos co apromcgzajoi fmco so cf a aprosomtaf cfs lfmtocfs o a roabgzaf cas

atgvgcacos prtglas ti friatf prosomlgab o ossomlgabiomto prtglf, utgbgzamcf tlmglas

co ostucf cgrgjgcf gmcgvgcuab, trakabnf oi oqugpo o prtglas frgomtacas para f lfmtoxtf co

atuaf cf uturf ospolgabgsta quo so protomco `friar.

As sossos co apromcgzajoi cosomvfbvoi-so oi trs otapas, lfi procfigmmlga co

toipf para as atgvgcacos prtglas, lfm`frio coslrgf a sojugr8

Trgiogra otapa8 aprosomtaf ca tofrga o oslbarolgiomtf co cvgcas (co 04 a 74 igmutfs).

F gmstrutfr aprosomta, co iamogra sgmttgla, fs lfmlogtfs torglfs lfrrospfmcomtos af toia

ca sossf co apromcgzajoi, lfi auxbgf co sbgcos oi `friatf TfworTfgmt. F gmstrutfr

bovamta quostos sfkro f lfmtocf cfs sbgcos oi voz co apomas aprosomt-bfs, lfmvgcamcf

a turia rooxf o partglgpaf. Gssf ovgta quo as aprosomtaos sohai ifmtfmas o quo

f abumf so lfbfquo oi pfsgf co passgvgcaco, f quo rocuzgrga a apromcgzajoi.

\ojumca otapa8 atgvgcacos prtglas co apromcgzajoi (co 1;4 a 1?4 igmutfs).

Osta otapa a ossmlga cfs lursfs ca O\[. A iagfrga cas atgv gcacos cfs lursfs assm-

lrfma o roabgzaca oi cupbas co abumfs, quo alfipamnai f rgtif cf rftogrf co atgvgcacos

prfpfstf mf bgvrf co apfgf. Gmstrutfr o ifmgtfr lgrlubai omtro as cupbas para sfbulgfmar

cvgcas o f`orolor oxpbglaos lfipboiomtaros.

Sorlogra otapa8 cgslussf cas atgvgcacos roabgzacas (


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xg

Barjura lfmstamto

Gmcgla lfiamcfs o suas fpos, vargvogs o atrgkutfs, lfmtocf co arqugvfs o rosubtacf ca saca

co lfiamcfs. Lfiamcfs quo sorf cgjgtacfs pobf usurgf sf jrgàcfs oi mojrgtf o pfssuoi

f proxf cf aikgomto oi usf (mf Bgmux mfriabiomto # fu $, omquamtf mf Zgmcfws L8R).

Lfmtocf co sbgcoGmcgla f lfmtocf cfs sbgcos roòromtos af lursf aprosomtacfs oi saba co auba.

\ikfbfGmcgla roòrmlga lfipboiomtar cgspfmvob oi sgto fu pjgma ma gmtormot.

\ikfbfGmcgla ui cfluiomtf lfif roòrmlga lfipboiomtar.

\ikfbfGmcgla ui vcof lfif roòrmlga lfipboiomtar.

\ikfbfGmcgla ui arqugvf co acgf lfif roòrmlga lfipboiomtar.

\ikfbfGmcgla ui avgsf fu prolauf a sor lfmsgcoraca.

\ikfbfGmcgla quostgfmaiomtfs quo ostgiubai a rooxf fu aprosomta lfmtocf co apfgf af

omtomcgiomtf cf toia oi quostf.

\ikfbfGmcgla mftas o gm`friaos lfipboiomtaros lfif cglas, sujostos co bogtura acglgfmab fu

iosif uia fksorvaf.

Torigssos co usf

Sfcfs fs cgrogtfs rosorvacfs [MT.

Ajracoloifs soipro lgtar osta `fmto quamcf gmlbugr parto costo bgvrf oi futra fkra.

Oxoipbf co lgtaf8 IAB_@, Sngajf5 [FKO[S\FM, Abox Jabnamf. \orvgf `fmoD[MT. [gf co

Hamogrf8 Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos, [MT, ;41


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xgg

\fkro fs autfros

Abox Jabnamf [fkortsfm Omjomnogrf co Sobolfiumglaos o Iostro oi Omjomnarga

co [ocos lfi màso oi Lfiumglaos Iubtgicga, aikfs poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab

@buigmomso (_@@). Tfssug oxporgmlga oi jormlga co rocos GT, Qf\, Pfz sfkro GT o tobo`f-

mga lfiputalgfmab, tomcf atuacf lfif lfmsubtfr oi cgvorsfs prfhotfs co gipfrtamtos

oiprosas krasgbogras. Lffrcomfu prfhotf oi PfGT mf ikgtf ca [ocLBA[A - [oco co

Lfbakfraf Batgmf Aiorglamf oi [ocos Avamacas. Oslrovou o igmgstrfu trogmaiomtf oi

Pfz sfkro GT para [ocos Malgfmags ca Airgla Batgma, igmgstrfu lursfs co PfGT ma _@@ o ma

O\[ o oslrovou f bgvrf cf `fmoD[MT para Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos ca [MT. Atuabiomto

Ospolgabgsta oi \orvgfs ma [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa somcf rospfmsvob tlmglf

pobfs sorvgfs co Lfiumglaf o Lfbakfraf, roprosomta a Airgla Batgma mf Lfigt

Jbfkab co Jfvormama cf M[OMui.mot (JMJL) o gmtojramto cf jrupf Jbfkab [oabSgio

Lfiiumglatgfms Oxlnamjo (J[SL).

Ocgsfm Sacou Iobf \uporgmtomcomto ca \oSGL/_@\L (\uporgmtomcmlga co Jfvormama

Obotrmgla o Solmfbfjga ca Gm`friaf o Lfiumglaf ca _@\L). Lffrcomacfr acigmgstratgvf

cf TfT-\L o [OIOT-@BM. Jracuacf oi Lgmlgas ca Lfiputaf o iostro oi \gstoias co

Lfiputaf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma. Atua oi prfhotfs co SG cosco 17>1.

Ostoàmga Kfri Slmgla oi Sobolfiumglaos pobf G@\L - \f Hfs. Jracuaca oi \gs toias

co Gm`friaf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma - _@\L. Ts-Jracuamca oi

\gstoias co Sobolfiumglaos poba O\AK. Atua cosco ;44> ma roa co Sobo`fmga GT o [ocos co

Lfiputacfros. Atufu ma gipbamtaf ca Sobo`fmga GT ma _@\L, koi lfif mf cosomvfbvgiomtf

cf prfhotf @fmoD[MT. amabgsta co SG ca oqugpo cf TfT-\L, trakabnamcf prgmlgpabiomto mfs

prfhotfs fmoD[MT o IfmGT.

Jugbnorio [nfcoi Tfssug iags co 1? amfs co oxporgmlga oi rocos co lfiputacfros.

Kalnarob oi Gm`fritgla poba _@TOB (1777), Iostro oi Lgmlgas ca Lfiputaf poba _@\L

(;44;), trakabnfu ma roco_@\L o cosco ;44< amabgsta co rocos cf TfT-\L/[MT.

Atuabiomto oxorlo a lffrcomaf tlmgla cf TfT-\L/[MT o TS S/\L. H partglgpfu co cgvor-sfs jrupfs co posqugsa, lfif JS-Qf\, JS-Iocgos, IFMGT, IfmLgrlugtfs, `fg tlmglf

rospfmsvob poba gipbamtaf ca [OIOT-@BM o oxorlo atgvgcacos co lfmsubtfrga oi [ocos o

Sobo`fmga GT. @oz parto cf lfrpf tlmglf quo gipbamtfu a Sobo`fmga GT ma _@\L, rospfmsvob

poba lfmlopf o cosomvfbvgiomtf cf mfvf `fmoD[MT (;41;-;41?).

Nobcor Pgtfrgmf Tormaikulamf, Iostro oi Jostf cf Lfmnolgiomtf o Solmfbfjga ca

Gm`friaf poba _mgvorsgcaco Latbgla co Krasbga. Tfssug IKA oi Jostf co Trfhotfs,

Ospolgabgzaf oi Omjomnarga co \f`twaro. lort glacf lfif Trfholt Iamajoiomt Trf-

òssgfmab (TIT) pobf Trfholt Iamajoiomt Gmstgtuto (TIG). Atua n iags co ;4 amfs ma roa

co Solmfbfjga ca Gm`friaf. Atuabiomto Joromto co \or vgfs ma Cgrotfrga Achumta co

Jostf co \or vgfs ca [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa ([MT).

Hfmatam Nartiamm Iatslnubat omjomnogrf co sf`twaro lfi ospolgabgcaco oi cosomvfb-

vgiomtf wok o ivob. Jracuacf oi \gstoias co Gm`friaf poba _@\L oi ;414, cosomvfb-

vou sou prfhotf co lfmlbusf co lursf lfi f toia Lfmvorjmlga co icgas oi ui aikgomto

PfGT. Tfssug iags co > amfs co oxporgmlga oi cosgjm o cosomvfbvgiomtf wok o atua n ?

amfs lfif cgrotfr co lrgaf oi uia oiprosa `flaca ma lfmstruf co apbglatgvfs ivogs

para as pbata`frias gF\ o Amcrfgc.Af bfmjf co sua larrogra prfssgfmab, partglgpfu co iags

co


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xggg

Mostos prfhotfs, lfmtrgkugu mas àsos co lfmlopf, vabgcaf, cosomvfbvgiomtf, joromlga-

iomtf o gipbamtaf. Abi cas lapalgcacos tlmglas, pfssug lfmnolgiomtfs o oxporgmlgas

aprfùmcacas oi jostf co oqugpos, cosomvfbvgiomtf co mojlgfs, oiproomcocfrgsif,

pbamohaiomtf ostratjglf, prflossf co vomcas o iareotgmj cgjgtab.

Bus @ormamcf Lfrcogrf Amabgsta co Solmfbfjga ca Gm`friaf ma _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co

\amta Latargma (_@\L). Tfssug jracuaf oi \gstoias co Gm`friaf (;41;) o ospolgabgza-

f oi Omjomnarga o Arqugtotura co \f` twaro (;41?). lfmsubtfr cf TfT-\L oi prfhotfslfif f IfmGT o @fmoD[MT.

Iurgbf Pottor Tfssug iags co 14 amfs co oxporgmlga oi cosomvfbvgiomtf co sf`twaro

para rocos. Jracuacf oi Lgmlgas ca Lfiputaf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta

Latargma - _@\L (;44>). Iostro oi Lgmlgas ca Lfiputaf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co

\amta Latargma - _@\L (;41?). Atuabiomto amabgsta co rocos ca [oco Iotrfpfbgtama co

@bfrgampfbgs [OIOT-@BM. Lffrcomacfr co cosomvfbvgiomtf cf sorvgf IfmGT ca [MT.

Gmtojramto cf lfrpf tlmglf quo gipbamtfu a Sobo`fmga GT ma _@\L, oqugpo rospfmsvob

poba lfmlopf o cosomvfbvgiomtf cf mfvf `fmoD[MT (;41;-;41?). Tfssug oxporgmlga oi

rocos o cosomvfbvgiomtf co sf`twaro vfbtacf para rocos, iags ospolglaiomto oi tobo`f-

mga GT o ifmgtfraf co rocos GT. Atua oi prfhotfs co posqugsa co ifmgtfraf co rocos GT

lfmvomlgfmags (IfmGT) o rocos GT nkrgcas (IfmLgrlugtfs).

Taubf Aboxamcro co Fbgvogra Kramctmor Amabgsta co sgstoias, atua lfif cosomvfbvocfr

ZOK o lfbakfracfr mf Tfmtf co Trosoma ca [MT oi \amta Latargma, àz par to ca oqugpo

cf @fmoD[MT o cf sor vgf IfmGT ca [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa. Jracuacf oi

\gstoias co Gm`friaf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma.

Sngajf Iabu` Kalnarob oi Lgmlga ca Lfiputaf poba _@[H o cotomtfr ca lortglaf

CLAT. Atuamto ma roa co cosomvfbv giomtf co apbglaos iubtgicgas, prgmlgpabiomto

mf sotfr co tobo`fmga GT. Omquamtf kfbsgsta mf Bakfratrgf co Pfz sfkro GT ca _@[H, par-

tglgpamcf ca lrgaf cf prfhotf @fmoD[MT. Atuabiomto, slgf o joromto co prfhotfs ca

oiprosa prostacfra co sorvgfs, LAI Solmfbfjga. Bolgfma a iatrga co tobo`fmga GT mf Trf-

jraia IFS-LM/MLO/_@[H o f lursf co Acigmgstraf cf \orvgf @fmoD[MT para Oslfba

\uporgfr co [ocos/[MT.

Zoslboy Tatrgle ca \gbva Maturab co Arlfvorco/TO, jracuacf oi ambgso o cosomvfb-

vgiomtf co sgstoias, pfssug ospolgabgzaf oi sojurama co rocos co lfiputacfros,

lortglacf oi COBB CL\O @fumcatgfm ;414, GSGB @fumcatgfm, Cgjgui cLLA. Tfssug oxporg-

mlga oi cosomvfbvgiomtf co sf`twaro, jormlga co rocos GT o Pfz sfkro GT. H atufu lfif

prfòssfr lfbakfracfr oi ovomtfs poba _mgvorsgcaco co Tormaikulf, `fg ifmgtfr cf lursf

co `fmoD[MT ma Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos ca [MT, `fg ui cfs gmstrutfros mf \LG ;41< o

;41? mfs lursfs8 Gipboiomtamcf f Mfvf `fmoD[MT (JZS) o Gmstabamcf o lfmjuramcf a

TK^-GT, rospoltgvaiomto. Atuabiomto, , Amabgsta co Fporaos ca [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf

o Tosqugsa ([MT).


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xgv

Akrovgaos utgbgzacas mosto bgvrf

LC[ Labb Cotagb [olfrc (Cotabnaiomtf cfs [ojgst rfs co Lnaiacas)

CM\ Cfiagm Maio \ystoi

JZS Jatoway Sramsparomto

JZS-a Jatoway Sramsparomto Amabjglf

GLIT Gmtormot Lfmtrfb Iossajo Trftflfb

GT Gmtormot Trftflfb

MST Motwfre Sgio Trftflfb

TAK^ Tukbgl Autfiatgl Kramln Oxlnamjo

TK^ Tukbgl Kramln Oxlnamjo

TFS\ Tukbgl Fbc Sobopnfmy \orvglo (utgbgzaca lfif sgmmgif co ca roco amabjgla)

T\SM Tukbgl \wgtlnoc Sobopnfmy Motwfre

[SLT [ST Lfmtrfb Trftflfb

[S@L [oco co Sobo`fmga @gxf Lfiutaca

[ST [oabtgio Sramspfrt Trftflfb

\KL \ossgfm Kfrcor Lfmtrfbbor\CT \ossgfm Coslrgptgfm Trftflfb

\GT \ossgfm Gmgtgatgfm Trftflfb

\MIT \gipbo Motwfre Iamajoiomt Trftflfb

\[L \GT [futor Lomtrab

\[B \GT [futor Bflab

\[ST \oluro [ST

SLT Sramsigssgfm Lfmtrfb Trftflfb

SfGT Sobopnfmy fvor GT (Sobo`fmga sfkro GT)

_CT _sor Catajrai Trftflfb

PfGT Pfglo fvor GT (Pfz sfkro GT)


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xv

Avgsf!

F sorvgf `fmoD[MT, kasoacf ma tolmfbfjga co Pfz sfkro Trftflfbf Gmtormot (PfGT), uia

apbglaf quo utgbgza a gm`raostrutura co rocos GT para omlaigmnar bgjaos tobo`mglas. Tfr

gssf iosif, assgi lfif quabquor futra gipboiomtaf cf sorv gf co tobo`fmga sfkro GT,

ost suhogta s vamtajoms o cosvamtajoms cf GT.

Cgamto cgssf, a [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa pfssug f covor co gm`friar quo mf rospfmsvob pfr quagsquor camfs fu prohuzfs lausacfs pobf iau usf cf sorv gf `fmoD

[MT, prgmlgpabiomto robalgfmacfs quabgcaco cas lnaiacas o sojurama lfmtra gmvasos

o futrfs ataquos afs cgspfsgtgvfs nfspocacfs mfs lbgomtos.

A gipbamtaf o iamutomf co ui sorvgf co tobo`fmga GT mf trgvgab, o roquor prfssgf-

mags quabglacfs para oxorlor tags taro`as. molossrgf quo f prfssgfmab tlmglf rospfm-

svob pobf sorv gf ma gmstgtugf ostoha atomtf afs rgslfs ca gipbamtaf cf sorvgf co

tobo`fmga GT. frtoiomto rolfiomcacf quo a gmstgtugf acfto prtglas co Quabgcaco co

\orvgf (Qf\) oi sua roco GT. giproslgmcvob quo obo prfifva o lffrcomo f cgbfjf omtro

as oqugpos co rocos, sojurama o co tobo`fmga (fu oqugvabomtos) co sua gmstgtugf. Abi

cgssf, gmcopomcomto ca acff cf TK^ GT (oculalgfmab fu lfrpfratgva), boikraifs quo

lfmtgmua somcf molossrgf quo a gmstgtugf lbgomto iamtomna uia oqugpo co supfrto para

sou TAK^, soha oba gmtorma fu torlogrgzaca.

A [MT so proflupa lfi a sojurama cf sgstoia o a quabgcaco cas bgjaos. F `fmoD[MT

cftacf co uia srgo co `umos o suksgstoias quo tratai ossas quostos co `fria iags

olgomto pfssvob.


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xvg

Ajracolgiomtfs

Iosif lfrromcf f rgslf co sorifs gmhustfs lfi abjuias possfas pfr mf lgt-bas aqug, a

[MT jfstarga co ajracolor a8

Trf`. Taubf Ajugar, Lffrcomacfr cf BakPfGT, ca _@[H, quo `fg f posqugsacfr bcor ca lrga-

f ca prgiogra vorsf cf fmoD[MT.

Abkortf Zostor, cf Iusou co Astrfmfiga, quo porsovorfu o lfu nfras o nfras tostamcf o

apfgamcf a gmglgatgva cosco a sua lrgaf.

Oiorsfm [gkogrf co Iobbf, oi ;41; Cgrotfr co Solmfbfjga ca Gm`friaf o Lfiumglaf

cf G@\L, ui jramco gipubsgfmacfr cf sorvgf mf ostacf co \amta Latar gma, gmlomtgvamcf a

acosf, gipbamtaf o f usf mf G@\L - Gmstgtutf @ocorab co \amta Latargma.

Jbagcsfm Porzobottgcf G@\L - Gmstgtutf @ocorab co \amta Latargma, laipus Bahos, prgiogrf

laipus a gmstabar co `fria flgab a vorsf atuabgzaca o pfr lfbakfrar ma obakfraf ca

cfluiomtaf cf JZS.

[fcrgjf Bgracf Gmstgtutf @ocorab ca Taraka, laipus Laipgma Jramco, prgiogrf laipus

a gmstabar co `fria lfbakfratgva o co tostos f TK^-GT, oi `umlgfmaiomtf at nfho. _tgbgza a

sfbuf lfipbota o flgab cf `fmoD[MT mf laipus.

Justavf Jfios, oi ;41< `azga parto ca oqugpo cf G@KA - Gmstgtutf @ocorab ca Kanga, lfbakf-

rfu lfi cgvorsas lfrroos ma cfluiomtaf co gmstabaf o lfmjuraf cf JZS.

O tamtfs futrfs quo cgrotaiomto o gmcgrotaiomto ahucarai ma obakfraf costo oxoipbar

o ma lfmstruf o ovfbuf cf fmoD[MT.

Iugtf fkrgjacf!


21/320

1

Laptubf

1-Aprosomtaf

fkhotgvfs

lfmlogtfs

1Aprosomtaf

Lfmnolor a [MT, fs sorv gfs avamacfs o lfif f sorvgf `fmoD[MT maslou o voi

so cosomvfbvomcf cosco omtf.

[MT5 \orvgfs Avamacfs.

Pgsf ksgla ca [MT

A [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa ([MT) `fg a prgiogra roco co alossf gmtormot mf

Krasgb. \ua igssf prfifvor f usf gmfvacfr co rocos avamacas mf pas. @fg lrgaca oi

17>7 pobf Igmgstrgf ca Lgmlga o Solmfbfjga (ILS) lfi f fkhotgvf co lfmstrugr uia gm`ra-

ostrutura co roco gmtormot malgfmab para a lfiumgcaco alacigla. A roco lfiofu a sor

ifmtaca oi 1771. Oi 1773, h ostava prosomto oi tfcas as rojgos cf pas. Omtro ;444 o

;441, a roco fg tftabiomto atuabgzaca para fòrolor supfrto a apbglaos avamacas. Cosco

omtf, a roco Gp pfssug pfmtfs co prosoma oi tfcfs fs ostacfs krasgbogrfs.

Cosco ;44;, uia Frjamgzaf \flgab (F\) vgmlubaca af Igmgstrgf ca Lgmlga, Solmfbfjga

o Gmfvaf (ILSG) , o iamtgca pfr osto oi lfmhumtf lfi fs igmgstrgfs ca Oculaf (IOL),

Lubtura (IgmL) o \aco (I\).

_i umgvorsf ostgiacf oi iags co ui igbnf usurgfs ca lfiumgcaco alacigla krasg-

bogra so komolga cossa gm`raostrutura quo ostgiuba f prfjrossf ca lgmlga o ca oculaf

suporgfr mf pas.

A roco Gp a pr giogra roco ptgla malgfmab alacigla ca Airgla Batgma, gmaujuraca poba

[MT oi ;44?. F kalekfmo ca roco Gp `fg prfhotacf para jaramtgr mf s a barjura co kamcamolossrga af tròjf gmtormot usuab (mavojaf wok, lfrrogf obotrmglf, tramsòrmlga co

arqugvfs), ias taiki f usf co sorvgfs o apbglaos avamacas o a oxporgiomtaf.

A gm`raostrutura omjbfka ;: Tfmtfs co Trosoma (TfTs), ui oi laca umgcaco ca òcoraf,

abi co raiglaos para atomcor iags co ?44 gmstgtugos co omsgmf o posqugsa oi tfcf f

pas, komolgamcf iags co


22/320

;

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

alfrcf co lffporaf lfi a oiprosa co tobolfiumglaos Fg, quo prfvor [MT gm`raos-

trutura co tramsigssf oi kras ptglas para usf mf lfiorlgab o part glgpar co prfhotfs co

Tosqugsa & Cosomvfbvgiomtf (T&C) co gmtorosso lfiui.

Ajomto co gmtojraf co gmglgatgvas alaciglas mf Krasgb o ma Airgla Batgma, a [MT toi

papob co costaquo ma Lffporaf Batgmf Aiorglama co [ocos Avamacas ([ocLBA[ A). A

roco Gp toi uia lfmoxf co 1,3? Jkps lfi a roco cossa gmglgatgva, quo gmtojra atuabiomto

1? pasos ca Airgla Batgma. Abi cgssf, pfr iogf co uia lfmoxf co ;4 Jkps fporacaoi parlorga omtro a [MT o a Alacoigl Motwfre at \f Taubf (AM\T), a roco Gp so lfmolta

a futras gm`raostruturas alaciglas gmtormalgfmags, lfif a mfrto-aiorglama Gmtormot; o a

ourfpoga Jamt, o gmtormot lfiorlgab iumcgab.

\orvgfs avamacfs ma [MT

Cosco ;444, a [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa ([MT) toi so cocglacf prfiff cf

usf co apbglaos avamacas oi rocos co lfiputacfros. Sobo`fmga sfkro a roco gmtormot, SPcgjgtab tramsigtgca poba roco, oculaf a cgstmlga, vgcoflfm`ormlga GT o Gcomtgcaco Cgjgtab sf

abjuias cas apbglaos quo ostf somcf gipbamtacas ma `fria co sorvgfs para fs usurgfs.

Fs sorvgfs avamacfs cgspfmgkgbgzacfs poba [MT s suas frjamgzaos usurgas sf f rosub-

tacf co prflossfs co gmfvaf o prfspolf, co alfrcf lfi as molossgcacos cfs lbgomtos,

oi atgvgcacos co ambgso co lomrgfs o tomcmlgas lfi parlogrfs lfif a alacoiga, f sotfr

oiprosargab o as prgmlgpags rocos alaciglas iumcgags. Fs prgmlgpags komo`lgfs cfs sor-

vgfs ca [MT sf `algbgtar o prfifvor a lfiumglaf, a lfbakfraf a cgstmlga o a cgssoig-

maf co lfmnolgiomtf.

@gjura 1.1[oco Gp.


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; gmstgtugos (: gmstgtugos `frai lfmvgcacas, abi cas :: gmglgags).

Trfhotf co iobnfrga cf `fmoD[MT\ojugmcf f laigmnf ca ovfbuf cf sorv gf, oi ;41; a [MT cou gmlgf af prfhotf co

iobnfrga cf fmoD[MT. Mossa flasgf, f sorvgf fg tftabiomto rocosomnacf. \ua ostrutura,

quo amtos ora copomcomto co cfgs sorvgcfros oi laca lbgomto, `fg lfipbotaiomto ifcubarg-

zaca, porigtgmcf iagfr oslabakgbgcaco, iagfr lfmakgbgcaco o auiomta lfmsgcoravobiomto

sua olgmlga. Lfif rosubtacf, f sorvgf lapaz co lfmòrgr iagfr olfmfiga para sous

lbgomtos. Abi cgssf, taiki `fg cosomvfbvgcf ui icubf lfi ùmos co ui TAK^ tracg-

lgfmab, gmoxgstomto ma vorsf amtorgfr.

Tara gcomtglar as vorsos cf fmoD[MT, lnaiaifs a vorsf iags amtgja co cgstrgkugf

;44> o a iags mfva co cgstrgkugf ;41;. Osto bgvrf so cocgla a aprosomtar a mfva vorsf, a

cgstrgkugf ;41; cf `fmoD[MT.

A prxgia jura aprosomta a arqugtotura cf fmoD[MT cgstrgkugf ;41;, lfi sous icubfs

o lfmoxos lfi futras rocos quo fòroloi sorvgf co tobo`fmga GT.

JZS

T\SM

T\SM

JZS

JZS

\[L

...

TK^ GT

TK^Sracglgfmab

TK^Sracglgfmab

TK^Sracglgfmab

JZS

TK^Sracglgfmab

TK^ GTLfrpfratgvf

\[B

\[B

TK^ GT


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0

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Oxpamcgr f miorf co lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT ui `atfr iugtf gipfrtamto mf apomas para

sous lbgomtos, ias para tfrmar pfssvob olfmfigzar iags rolursfs pkbglfs ca _mgf, mf

lurtf o bfmjf prazfs. Laca gmstgtugf quo acoro af sor vgf toi a fpfrtumgcaco co olfmf-

igzar mf apomas para oba iosia, ias taiki ahuca a futras gmstgtugos a olfmfigzar ca

iosia fria.

Oi iarf co ;41;, f sorv gf @fmoD[MT lfmtava lfi a part glgpaf co pfulf iags co

144 gmstgtugos usurgas lfipfstas pfr umgcacos co omsgmf ocorags, umgcacos ca [MT,umgcacos ca OIK[ATA o gmstgtugos lfmvgcacas. A partgr ca, taiki fs Gmstgtutfs @ocorags

co Oculaf, Lgmlga o Solmfbfjga (G@s) lfioarai a acorgr af sorv gf.

A prxgia jura ifstra f lroslgiomtf cfs lbgomtos cf fmoD[MT.

As cuas raipas omtro ;447-;414 o ;41;-;41

iag/4>

sot/4>

ham/47

iag/47

sot/47

ham/14

iag/14

sot/14

ham/11

iag/11

sot/11

ham/1;

iag/1;

sot/1;

ham/1:0, Kobb patomtofu f tobo`fmo, iosif

soi tor agmca lfmsojugcf roabgzar uia bgjaf, ma _.\. Tatomt Flo. Lurgfsaiomto, suaroqugsgf lnojfu nfras amtos co futrf gmvomtfr, Obgsna Jray.

Lfi a patomto fktgca, Kobb pco trakabnar tramqugbaiomto ma sua gmvomf o pfstorgfriomto

`umcar a Aiorglam Sobopnfmy & Sobojrapny Lfipamy (AS&S). F sgstoia co tobo`fmga cosomvfb-

vgcf pfr Kobb gmglgabiomto comga uia lfiumglaf pfmtf a pfmtf omtro cfgs oqugpaiomtfs,

somcf ui cobos atgvf joramcf pubsf obtrglf o futrf passgvf mf joramcf pubsf obtrglf.


30/320

14

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Lgrlugtf obtrglf oqugvabomto

Cogxamcf co bacf as cgslussos sfkro a patormgcaco ca tobo`fmga, cosco sua gmvomf at

a ora cgjgtab, mf nfuvo iugtas iucamas ma `fria co tramspfrtar a vfz co ui pfmtf af

futrf. F osquoia ksglf para quo ui aparobnf tobo`mglf pucosso so lfiumglar lfi futrf

aparobnf soipro fg ifcobacf lfi ui lgrlugtf obtr glf. Co atf, f lfmhumtf co tobo`fmos o

fs roabiomto fria ui lgrlugtf obtrglf olnacf, lfm`frio gbustracf ma jura a sojugr.

Bgmna tobo`mgla

[oloptfr

[oloptfr

Sramsigssfr

Sramsigssfr

Abgiomtaf

Jrfs co larkfmf

Gmglgabiomto, ui par co fs bgjava cfgs tobo`fmos. \o ui cossos qugsosso `abar lfi futrf

pfmtf, futrf par co fs ora bamacf omtro obo o f mfvf partglgpamto. \orga molossrgf bgjar

tfcfs fs bflags a tfcfs fs futrfs bflags fmco fsso molossrga a lfiumglaf.

_samcf ossa arqugtotura, a tobo`fmga oxpamcgu-so co `fria cosfrjamgzaca, h quo bflags cotg-

mnai iags co ui tobo`fmo para quo `fsso pfssvob so lfiumglar lfi bflabgcacos cg`oromtos,

fksorvamcf quo laca tobo`fmo so lfiumglava lfi apomas uia bflabgcaco.

Tfr oxoipbf, para gmtorbgjar trs pfmtfs, A, K o L, sorga molossrgf navor cfgs tobo`fmos oi

laca bflabgcaco. Mf pfmtf A, ui tobo`fmo o sou lgrlugtf so bgja af pfmtf K o futrf tobo`fmo o

sou lgrlugtf so bgja a L. Ca iosia `fria, mf pfmtf K navorga f sojiomtf KA o KL o, oi L, fs

sojiomtfs LA o LK.

A

K L

@gjura ;.1Lgrlugtf oqugvabomtoco cfgs tobo`fmos.

@gjura ;.;[oco pfmtf-a-pfmtf co trs ms.


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11

Laptubf

;-Gmtrfcuftobo`fmga

Auiomtamcf para 1; pfmtfs oi uia lgcaco, mf kastarga navor 1; +U1;x(1;-


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1;

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

A mfva tfpfbfjga taiki tomtava rosfbvor prfkboias co cgspfmgkgbgcaco, gmsorgmcf ombaloscupbglacfs. F cosomnf ora ui igstf co iabna mf mlbof o ostroba mas kfrcas, prxgif afs

torigmags tobo`mglfs. A prxgia jura gbustra ossa arqugtotura igsta, fmco pfssvob

gcomtglar ui mlbof oi iabna `friamcf uia ostroba co mfvas iabnas gmtoriocgrgas quo,

mf alossf, vfbta a `friar ostrobas para ablamar f usurgf mab.

@gjura ;.?[oco(pfmtf-a-pfmtf)co rocos (ostroba).


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11

[C\G

T\G

x


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13

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Nfho, a pfrtakgbgcaco iucfu ui pfulf ossa bjgla, o ui miorf co tobo`fmo pfco sor

abflacf para futra bflabgcaco fu iosif para futra fporacfra tobo`mgla. Cgtf co futra

`fria, f omcorof co ui tobo`fmo mf ost iags cgrotaiomto atrobacf rfta para ablam-bf.

A sojugr, a jura gbustra a lfiparaf co taiamnf omtro uia lomtrab cfs amfs ?4 oi

robaf abtura co ui nfioi.

Trftflfbfs o sgmabgzaf

Tara tfrmar a autfiaf co bgjaos tobo`mglas pfssvob, ora molossrgf lrgar ui lcgjf quo

tfcfs fs tobo`fmos o lomtrags omtomcossoi. Abjuias tomtatgvas co lfmstrugr ui prftflfbf

co sgmabgzaf `frai oxporgiomtacas. Abjuias usavai > fu : fs, quo `frai cogxacas co

bacf para car bujar a prftflfbfs quo utgbgzai ; fs pfr assgmamto.

Mfriabiomto, a sgmabgzaf amabjgla utgbgza a hamoba co `roqumlgas quo f fuvgcf nuiamf

lapaz co porlokor o pfco sor roabgzaca utgbgzamcf fs iosifs fs quo sf utgbgzacfs para

tramspfrtar a vfz. Tfr gssf pfssvob fuvgr fs tfms co lfmtrfbo lfif flupacf o lnaiamcf,

fs pubsfs prfcuzgcfs af so cgslar ui miorf oi tobo`fmos iags amtgjfs o, iags atuabiomto,

f CSI@ (Cuab Sfmo Iubtg-@roquomly), utgbgzacf para omvgar para a lomtrab fs cjgtfs co 4 a 7

iags * o #, o futrfs 3 sikfbfs acglgfmags, AKLC.

Oi 17;:, a prgiogra lnaiaca co vfz tramsatbmtgla fg ogta utgbgzamcf fmcas co rcgf. Gmf-

vaos curamto as cuas Jramcos Juorras zorai surjgr fs prgiogrfs tobo`fmos ivogs. Mfs

amfs 04, fs tobo`fmos passavai a sor omcoroacfs apomas pfr laraltoros muirglfs o fs

prgiogrfs lakfs tramsatbmtglfs orai bamacfs para pfssgkgbgtar as bgjaos gmtorlfmtgmom-

tags. Oi 170;, fg bamacf f prgiogrf satbgto para tobo`fmga.

Agmca ma ora amabjgla, surjgu taiki a tobo`fmga lobubar. Assgi lfif mf gmlgf cf surjg-

iomtf cfs tobo`fmos xfs, fs tobo`fmos lobubaros orai larfs o pfulf olgomtos. A sojugr, as

juras gbustrai oxoipbfs co tobo`fmos ivogs.

@gjura ;.:Oxoipbf co lomtrabtobo`mgla cfsamfs ?4.


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1?

Laptubf

;-Gmtrfcuftobo`fmga

Nfho oi cga, ma iagfr parto cf Krasgb, apomas as bgjaos omtro f assgmamto rosgcomlgab o a

lomtrab ca roco xa amabjgla. Mas oiprosas, soiobnamto sgtuaf cf assgmamto rosgcomlgab,

a bgjaf cfs raiags af TAK^ taiki `ogta co `fria amabjgla ma jramco iagfrga cas vozos.

Sobo`fmga cgjgtab

Aps abjums amfs, a tolmfbfjga cgjgtab ovfbugu o so ifstrfu iags lfmvob, iags olfmigla

o iags olgomto quo a amabjgla. A tramsigssf cgjgtab co cacfs lfiofu a sukstgtugr a

tolmfbfjga amabjgla.

Nfho, para bgjaf omtro lomtrags tobo`mglas, mfriabiomto so utgbgza tolmfbfjga cgjgtab.

Fs tfms co lfmtrfbo, iomsajoms co bgmna, fs cjgtfs o at a vfz sf ajfra omvgacfs omtro

as lomtrags utgbgzamcf kgts 4 o 1. Mf lfiui mf Krasgb, ias taiki pfssvob utgbgzar

lfiumglaf cgjgtab omtro ui tobo`fmo rosgcomlgab o a sua lomtrab. Mas oiprosas, a sgtuaf

@gjura ;.>_i cfs prgiogrfs

tobo`fmos lobubaros.

@gjura ;.7Lfiparaf omtro

tobo`fmos lobubaros.

@gjura ;.14Oxoipbf co

tobo`fmo cgjgtab.


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10

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

soiobnamto8 tobo`fmos cgjgtags sf usacfs para ui miorf rocuzgcf co `umlgfmrgfs, pfgs

obos sf iags larfs o pfulas possfas roabiomto prolgsai cas umlgfmabgcacos acglgfmags

supfrtacas pfr ossos tobo`fmos.

A roco co tobo`fmga lroslou o a tolmfbfjga avamfu. As lomtrags cogxarai co sor obotrfio-

lmglas o surjgrai as LTAs, fu Lomtrags co Trfjraia Ariazomacf, quo sf lfif lfiputa-

cfros ospolgabgzacfs oi roabgzar a lfiutaf cas bgjaos. Lfmsoquomtoiomto, prftflfbfs

co sgmabgzaf iags acoquacfs `frai cosomvfbvgcfs. Omtro obos pfcoifs costalar f\gstoia co \gmabgzaf m :, \\: (ca aibga GS_ Q.:xx), iugtf ut gbgzacf omtro as lomtrags cas

fporacfras co tobo`fmga o a [oco Cgjgtab co \or vgfs Gmtojracfs, [C\G (GS_ Q.7.444 aifstras pfr sojumcf, a partgr co ui sgmab amabjglf

quo pfco vargar co 1 Nz at 3 eNz.

Mf pfr lfgmlgcmlga quo osso gmtorvabf lfmti f gmtorvabf co `roqumlga ca vfz nuiama,

quo varga co


37/320

1:

Laptubf

;-Gmtrfcuftobo`fmga

Aifstrajoi

111

114

141

144

444

441

411

414

Aipbgtuco

Soipf

Aifstrajoi

Ma aifstrajoi, lfif f prprgf mfio cgz, sf rotgracas aifstras cf sgmab co vfz oi

gmtorvabfs rojubaros co toipf, f gmtorvabf co aifstrajoi. A quamtgcaco co aifstras mf

toipf a `roqumlga co aifstrajoi. \ojumcf f Sofroia co Myqgst, molossrgf quo a

`roqumlga co aifstrajoi soha f cfkrf (fu iagfr) quo a `roqumlga ixgia cf ospoltrf cf

sgmab. Mosso lasf, ui sgmab co 3eNz gipbgla >.444 aifstras pfr sojumcf.

Quamtgzaf

S

P

MvogscoColgsf

S

P

\gmab

Quamtgzacf

A quamtgzaf f prflossf co lfmvorsf ca aipbgtuco ca aifstra fktgca ma otapa amtorgfr

oi vabfros cgslrotfs procomgcfs. \f ut gbgzacfs ;?0 gmtorvabfs co quamtgzaf mf J.:11.

Osso prflossf gmsoro poquomas cgssfros cf sgmab quamtgzacf oi robaf af sgmab roab.

@gjura ; .1;Aifstrajoi.

@gjura ; .1


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1>

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

111

114

141

144

444

441

411

414

Mvogs coQuamtgzaf

Soipf

Quamtgzaf

Lfi f fkhotgvf co igmgigzar a cgssfrf lausaca poba quamtgzaf, mossa otapa taiki

flfrro f prflocgiomtf co lfiprossf. N cuas pfssgkgbgcacos para a lfiprossf8 bog-A fu

Bog-, aikas coslrgtas ma rolfiomcaf J.:11.

Lfcg`glaf

111

114

141

144

444

441

411

414

Lcgjfsco

Tubsfs

\oqumlga

Kgmrga

Soipf

Soipf

Lfcgfilaf

444 414 411 114 111 111141 414 411 114 144

A lfcglaf a iamogra lfif fs mvogs quamtgzacfs sf roprosomtacfs co `fria kgmrga.

Tara roprosomtar fs ;?0 mvogs co quamtgzaf, sf molossrgfs > kgts (;>9;?0).

As >.444 aifstras pfr sojumcf vozos > kgts pfr aifstra rosubtai uia taxa co kgts co

03.444 kgts pfr sojumcf (03ekps).

F quo SCI6

iugtf lfiui fs prfssgfmags co tobo`fmga so ro`or groi tobo`fmga tracglgfmab utgbgzamcf f

torif SCI.

SCI sgjmgla Sgio Cgvgsgfm Iubtgpboxgmj, quo oi pfrtujus quor cgzor Iubtgpboxaf pfr

Cgvgsf co Soipf. Oi futras pabavras, f lfipartgbnaiomtf co ui iogf co tramsigssf

pfr cgvorsas `fmtos co gm`friaf, utgbgzamcf f toipf lfif ro`ormlga para ioslbar ossas

gm`friaos.

Mf lasf ca tobo`fmga, as fmtos co gm`friaf sf as bgmnas fu lamags tobo`mglfs.

@gjura ; .13Orrf coquamtgzaf.

@gjura ; .1?Lfcglaf.


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17

Laptubf

;-Gmtrfcuftobo`fmga

As lnaiacas tobo`mglas sf cgjgtabgzacas o trams`friacas oi kgts. Copfgs, as vr gas

lnaiacas sf frjamgzacas o ombogracas `friamcf ui mglf troi co kgts. Osso troi co

kgts omlaigmnacf pobf iogf co tramspfrto utgbgzamcf a tlmgla SCI.

14144114 41441141 44141141 44111414 . . . . . 44141141

> kgts

Ipks


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;4

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Lomtrab Sobo`mglaca fporacfra

[aiagstobo`mglfs

TK^ GT cf lbgomtoSx

Sx [x

[x

N futras `frias co lfikgmar lamags. Mfs Ostacfs _mgcfs o mf Hapf, f lamab ksglf co

03 ekps iubtgpboxacf oi ombalos co ;3 lamags, tftabgzamcf 1.?33 Ipks. lfmnolgcf pfr

S1, fu C\1. Ca, sojuoi ajrojamcf co 3 oi 3, `friamcf a ngorarquga at S3 fu C\3.

[C\G fu [;-Cgjgtab

Ossos cfgs torifs lausai kastamto lfm`usf para quoi ost lfioamcf a ostucar Pfz

sfkro GT o mf toi lfmnolgiomtf oi tobo`fmga. Aikfs so ro`oroi sgmabgzaf tobo`mgla.

Tara quo uia bgjaf flfrra, lomtrags tobo`mglas trflai sgmabgzaf co bgmna (flupacf,

lnaiamcf, bgvro) o sgmabgzaf omtro rojgstracfros (miorfs omvfbvgcfs, latojfrgas). Obos sf

f oqugvabomto cgjgtab para ossos sgmags.

[;-Cgjgtab

Mf Krasgb gmstgtucf f usf co [;-Cgjgtab para sgmabgzaf co bgmna o I@L para sgmabgzaf co

rojgstrf. A [;C/I@L uia \gmabgzaf pfr Lamab Assflgacf (LA\). Gssf sgjmgla quo a sgmabg-

zaf co laca lnaiaca flfrro pobf iosif lamab quo a bgjaf ost somcf oxolutaca. I@L

f alrmgif para Iubtg`roquomlgab Lfipobgca, quo gmcgla quo laca cjgtf fu gm`friaf

omvgacf utgbgzamcf ui sgmab CSI@ (Iubtg`roquomlgab), o quo a prxgia gm`friaf s sojuo

copfgs co so rolokor uia rospfsta cf futrf oqugpaiomtf. A sgmabgzaf I@L pfssug vargamtos.

F [; Cgjgtab utgbgzacf oi vrgfs pasos ca Airgla Batgma. Mf Krasgb utgbgzaca a vargaf ?L.

[C\G/G\CM

F prftflfbf [C\G8 [oco Cgjgtab co \or vgfs Gmtojracfs (cf gmjbs G\CM8 Gmtojratoc \orvglosCgjgtab Motwfre) iags atuab o iags rpgcf quo f [;. Obo uia \gmabgzaf pfr Lamab

Lfiui (LL\), quo utgbgza ui mglf lamab, f 10f sbft co toipf, para tramsigtgr a sgmabgzaf

cfs futrfs


41/320

;1

Laptubf

;-Gmtrfcuftobo`fmga

Ossos sf lfmoltfros KML-ìoa. Fs lakfs lfaxgags covoi tor gipocmlga co :? Fnis o

ixgif co 344 iotrfs. Iosif assgi, a jramco iagfrga cas gmstabaos mf lnoja a

14 iotrfs. @roquomtoiomto, so utgbgza lakfs mfs. Fs lfmoltfros covoi sor KML-ialnf,

lfif ma jura a sojugr.

Omtrotamtf, abjums TAK^ pfssuoi lfmoltfros bgjograiomto cgòromtos. A sojugr, oxoipbfs co

lfmoltfros o acaptacfros cf tgpf GOL o cf tgpf @.

@gjura ; .17Lfmoltfros KML

(ìoas) ma rjuaco O1s. (targ`rgfs).

@gjura ;.;4Lakf lfaxgab

para O1.

@gjura ;.;1Lfmoltfr KML

Ialnf.

@gjura ;.;;Prgfs tgpfs co

lfmoltfros.


42/320

;;

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Sròjf o cgiomsgfmaiomtf co lamags

Fs lamags co tobo`fmga sf ui rolursf larf, mgtf o, oi abjums lasfs, oslassf. molossrgf

ftgigzar af ixgif sua utgbgzaf. Tfr oxoipbf, ui oslrgtrgf lfi 144 raiags mfriabiomto

mf pfssug 144 lamags co saca/omtraca para a roco pkbgla co tobo`fmga. Fksorvo quo ma

iagfr parto cf toipf fs raiags cfs lfbakfracfros lai cosbgjacfs, mf jamlnf. Abi cgssf,

pfssvob fksorvar quo n porfcfs co iagfr fu iomfr utgbgzaf cfs tobo`fmos curamto f

colfrror cf cga. As iosias fksorvaos pfcoi sor ògtas para tgpfs cgòromtos co oslrgt-

rgfs, kagrrfs, laipus fu tfca uia umgvorsgcaco.

Omtf, para cgiomsgfmar a quamtgcaco gcoab co bgmnas tobo`mglas quo vag atomcor a uia bfla-

bgcaco, prolgsf sakor quamtfs raiags sf utgbgzacfs sgiubtamoaiomto curamto f porfcf co

iagfr utgbgzaf cf cga.

Tara ftgigzarifs f sgstoia, molossrgf lablubar f miorf gcoab co lamags lfi a roco

pkbgla. A osso lblubf c-so f mfio co cgiomsgfmaiomtf co lamags. Tara tamtf, molossrgf

lfmnolor f lfmlogtf co tròjf tobo`mglf, f lfmlogtf co jrau co sorvgf o as takobas co Orbamj.

Sròjf Sobo`mglf (A)

A gmtomsgcaco co tròjf oi ui sgstoia tobo`mglf pfco sor comgca lfif f sfiatrgf cfstoipfs cas lnaiacas tobo`mglas oi ui cotorigmacf porfcf co toipf. lfiui utgbgzar

f porfcf co uia nfra, iocgmcf-so jorabiomto mfs 04 igmutfs iags ifvgiomtacfs.

Nfra co Iagfr Ifvgiomtf (NII)

F porfcf co 04 igmutfs (nfra) luha flupaf cfs lamags ixgia lfmnolgcf lfif NII,

a Nfra co Iagfr Ifvgiomtf. A NII omlfmtraca atravs co sgipbos fksorvaf cf gmto-

rosso co tròjf tobo`mglf co cotorigmaca bflabgcaco.

Torloka mf jrlf a sojugr quo n cfgs porfcfs mf cga fmco f tròjf tobo`mglf obovacf,

somcf f gmtorvabf co 14 nfras ca iamn f co iagfr ifvgiomtf.

4

;4

34

04

>4

144

1;4

134

104

1>4

;44

;;4 Curaf roabgzaca

Curaf rolokgca

41 4; 4< 43 4? 40 4: 4> 47 14 11 1; 1< 13 1? 10 1: 1> 17 ;4 ;1 ;; ;< ;3

ns

@gjura ;.;


43/320

;7, f [oab Sgio Sramspfrt Trftflfb ([ST) `fg prfhotacf para por-

igtgr quo fs roloptfros lfipomsoi f hgttor o a porca co palftos gmtrfcuzgcfs pobas rocos GT.

\ua btgia vorsf f \oluro [ST (\[ST), pukbglaca ma [@L


49/320

;7

Laptubf

4 [gmjgmj @: |2---------------|

| 1>4 [gmjgmj @> |2---------------| ;44 FE @7 |

|2---------------| ;44 FE @14 |2---------------|

| ;44 FE @11 |2---------------| |

|2---------------| | |

| ALE @1; |

|-------------------------------------------------=|

| Iocga \ossgfm |

|2999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999=|

| KWO @1< |

|2-------------------------------------------------|

| ;44 FE @13 |

|-------------------------------------------------=|

| |

Ossa lbssgla jura `fg rotgraca ca [@L


51/320


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53/320


54/320


55/320


56/320

4 (rgmjgmj), quo

rftoaca pobfs cfgs prfxgos ma cgrof rovorsa. Laca prfxy utgbgza f laipf Pga cf lakoabnf

para sakor para fmco omvgar a rospfsta, copfgs obgigma-as cf tfpf ca iomsajoi. Quamcf f

sf`tpnfmo co Abglo roloko a rospfsta 1>4 (rgmjgmj), a gm`friaf passaca para Abglo, tabvozutgbgzamcf tfi co ucgf rgmjkale fu ifstramcf uia iomsajoi ma toba cf sf`tpnfmo coba.

Quamcf Kfk atomco bgjaf, f sou tobo`fmo \GT omvga uia iomsajoi ;44 (FE) para gmcglar

quo a bgjaf `fg atomcgca. A iomsajoi ;44 (FE) lfmti f lfrpf ca iomsajoi humtaiomto

lfi a coslrgf co icga \CT (\ossgfm Coslrgptgfm Trftflfb) cf tgpf co sossf quo Kfk ost

osporamcf ostakobolor lfi Abglo. \o Kfk rosfbvosso mf atomcor lnaiaca, uia iomsajoi

co orrf sorga rotfrmaca oi voz ca iomsajoi ;44 (FE), o a sossf co icga mf oxgstgrga.

Trftflfbf \CT

\CT sgjmgla \ossgfm Coslrgptgfm Trftflfb (Trftflfbf co Coslrgf co \ossf). ui `friatf

para a coslrgf cfs pariotrfs co gmglgabgzaf co icga stroaigmj. @fg pukbglacf poba GOS@

lfif [@L ; .

_ia iomsajoi \CT lfipfsta pfr uia srgo co bgmnas comfigmacas laipfs. Fs mfios

sf akrovgacfs pfr uia s botra. A `friataf cas bgmnas co toxtf ost coslrgta ca sojugmto

`fria8 Sgpf cf laipf 9 vabfr cf laipf.

Tfr oxoipbf, mf laipf icga (i), f \CT usa ui lcgjf para bgstar fs LFCOLs quo pfcorf

sor utgbgzacfs ma sossf. Fs lcgjfs lfrrospfmcomtos afs LFCOLs para fs cgvorsfs tgpfs co

icga sf cotabnacfs ma [@L


57/320

74>3;>4: ;>74>3;>4: GM GT3 sorv.osr.rmp.kr

s9[osubtacf Amuab

u9nttp8//www.osr.rmp.kr/rosubtacfs

l9GM GT3 sorv.osr.rmp.kr

t9;>:


58/320

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

sor rotramsigtgcf, porigtgmcf quo obo pfssa lnojar a toipf co sor prflossacf. Assgi,

apomas oi lasf pfsgtgvf f palfto rotramsigtgcf.

[osuigcaiomto, f sorvgf [ST gmlbug8

1 Gcomtglaf cf tgpf paybfac5

1 Muioraf soquomlgab5

1 Iarlas toipfrags (tgiostaipgmj)5

1 Ifmgtfraf ca omtroja co cacfs5

1 Torigto gmtorpfbaf5

1 Mf trata ca rosorva co rolursfs o mf jaramto quabgcaco co sorvgf (Qf\) oi toipf roab.

@umlgfmamcf sfkro f _CT, sfia-so a ossas abjuias gm`friaos co soquomlgaiomtf o

co tgiostaip molossrgas para a sgmlrfmgzaf co giajoi o ucgf, o para pfssgkgbgtar f

soquomlgaiomtf lfrrotf poba apbglaf. F [ST pfssgkgbgta apbglaf gcomtglar porcas o

avabgar quamtf toipf uia aifstra pfco poriamolor ariazomaca oi ui kuor ajuar-

camcf a lnojaca cf prxgif palfto.

A rolfiomcaf \oluro [ST ([@L 10 ;3


59/320


60/320

34

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

F lakoabnf cfs palftos [SLT ti oi lfiui lgmlf laipfs quo flupai


61/320

31

Laptubf

) o a iags mfva co cgstrgkugf ;41;(fu sgipbosiomto `fmo;41;).

A arqugtotura cf sorv gf `fmoD[MT molossgta quo fs cgvorsfs cgspfsgtgvfs cgstr gkucfs poba

roco so lfiumgquoi ums lfi fs futrfs. Oi futras pabavras, fs cgspfsgtgvfs \GT co uia gms-

tgtugf covoi sor lapazos co ablamar fs cgspfsgtgvfs \GT co futra gmstgtugf partglgpamto

cf sorvgf.

F usf co MAS (Motwfre Accross Sramsbatgfm) mf lfipatvob lfi f prftflfbf \GT, pfr-

tamtf mf uia fpf. Assgi, molossrgf quo tfcfs fs cgspfsgtgvfs pfssuai omcorof GT

ablamvob. Oxlof para fs tobo`fmos cf tgpf GT, quo, aposar co pfcor tor omcorofs mf

rftovogs, taiki mf covo àzor usf co MAS.

Abi cgssf, f `fmoD[MT ui sorvgf lfbakfratgvf, gstf , tfcfs fs partglgpamtos lfmtrgkuoi

para f ùmlgfmaiomtf lfipbotf cf sorvgf. \omcf assgi, a jormlga cf sorv gf prolgsa

ifmgtfrar tfcfs cgspfsgtgvfs quo àzoi parto cf sorv gf, gmlbusgvo aquobos gmstabacfs mas

proigssas cfs lbgomtos. F ifmgtfraiomtf ca [MT roabgzacf utgbgzamcf f prftflfbf \MIT.

Tara igmgigzar rgslfs, rolfiomcaifs f usf co rowabb lfi lapalgcaco co gmspof co

palftos, quo supfrto f prftflfbf \GT para akrgr cgmaiglaiomto as pfrtas co lfiumglaf

co laca lnaiaca. A ostratjga a sor utgbgzaca mojar tfcf f tròjf o porigtgr apomas lfmo-

xos lfmnolgcas. _i juga lfi rojras rolfiomcacas sor aprosomtacf acgamto.


66/320

30

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

A jura a sojugr aprosomta a arqugtotura cf `fmoD[MT cgstrgkugf ;41;, cotabnamcf sous

icubfs o lfmoxos lfi futras rocos quo fòroloi sorvgf co tobo`fmga GT.

JZS

T\SM

T\SM

JZS

JZS

\[L

...

TK^ GT

TK^Sracglgfmab

TK^Sracglgfmab

TK^Sracglgfmab

JZS

TK^Sracglgfmab

TK^ GTLfrpfratgvf

\[B

\[B

TK^ GT, para oxolutar ossa ùmf.

Tara oxolutar a ùmf co \KL mf mvob cas gmstgtugos, soparamcf f poriotrf gmtormf o

oxtormf, ostf somcf utgbgzacfs fs prprgfs \[Bs, lfi ùmf prgmlgpab co oslfmcor a roco

PfGT cf lbgomto. As coiags lagxas sorf aprosomtacas a sojugr.

\GT [futor Lomtrab (\[L)

Mf prgiogrf mvob, iags algia, so omlfmtra f \GT [futor Lomtrab (\[L). Osso icubf ros-

pfmsvob pfr iamtor a gm`friaf co laca lbgomto o cas rftas para omlaigmnaiomtf cas

lnaiacas omtro as vrgas gmstgtugos o omtro rocos oxtormas. Lfmnolo tfcfs fs cgspfsgtgvfs

cf mvob a sojugr o s alogta GMPGSOs vgmcfs cobos.

Mf \[L omlfmtrai-so tfcas as rftas para fs miorfs ablamacfs pobf fmoD[MT, sohai

obos gmtormfs cfs lbgomtos, miorfs ma [S@L fu miorfs vgrtuags cf `fmoD[MT. As gm`fria-

os co rfta sf pukbglacas mf CM\, oi rojgs trfs MATS[, co alfrcf lfi f prftflfbf OM_I

U[@L-0110Y.

\GT [futor Bflab (\[B)

Mf sojumcf mvob (o a partgr ca), h so omlfmtrai oqugpaiomtfs quo lai sfk rospfmsakgbg -

caco cas gmstgtugos lbgomtos. F sojumcf icubf quo aparolo (ca osquorca para cgrogta) f \GT

[futor Bflab (\[B). Obo oqugvabomto af \[L, ias gmstamlgacf mas proigssas cfs lbgomtos. F \[B

@gjura 3.1

Arqugtotura cf`fmoD[MT.

M[OMui.mot

ui sorvgf OM_Ipara alacoiga. @fg frg-jgmabiomto lfmlokgcfmf ikgtf co SO[OMA(Srams-Ourfpoam[osoarln amc OculatgfmMotwfregmj Assflga-tgfm). Osso sorvgf pfs-sgkgbgta ablamar, vga PfGT,

tobo`fmos tracglgfmagsmas umgvorsgcacos cfspasos partglgpamtos.


67/320

3:

Laptubf

3-

Arqugtoturacf`fmoD[MT

v.;41;

lfmti as rftas para omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas omtro fs cgspfsgtgvfs \GT sfk cfimgf ca

gmstgtugf rospfmsvob pfr obo, s alogtamcf taiki lnaiacas vgmcas cossos cgspfsgtgvfs.

F \[B pfco sor gmstamlgamcf iags co uia voz comtrf ca iosia gmstgtugf. Gssf sgjmgla

quo f prprgf \[B pfco sor ngorarqugzacf, lrgamcf mvogs co atomcgiomtf o gsfbamcf bfjgla-

iomto fs laipg cas gmstgtugos lbgomtos.

Quamcf ui GMPGSO lnoja af \[B, obo roabgza uia posqugsa OM_I para vor glar f omcorof

\GT oqugvabomto af miorf cgslacf. Tfco rolokor lfif rospfsta

1 A gmcglaf co omlaigmnaiomtf pobf \[L quamcf a lnaiaca para futrf lbgomto cf

`fmo fu para uia lgcaco fmco naha ui lbgomto fu5

1 A gmcglaf co futrf icubf \[B, TK^ GT fu para ui JZS ca prprga gmstgtugf quamcf

a lnaiaca para ui tobo`fmo amabjglf ca prprga gmstgtugf fu para ui tobo`fmo ma

[S@L bflab.

Ma prxgia laiaca, a torlogra co lgia para kagxf, ostf f Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS) o f

TK^ GT, quo sorf coslrgtfs mfs prxgifs parjra`fs. Mossa laiaca pfssvob utgbgzar mf

s fs cgspfsgtgvfs cosomvfbvgcfs para f fmoD[MT, ias taiki quabquor cgspfsgtgvf \GT,

cosco quo soha lfipatvob lfi a [@L


68/320

3>

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Ca iosia `fria quo f TK^, f JZS ospora rolokor GMPGSO\ apomas mf \[B. O taiki s

covo omlaigmnar GMPGSO\ para sou \[B. Obo lapaz co omtrojar bgjaos ma [S@L fu oi ui

TAK^ bojacf lfi gmtoràlo cgjgtab.

Gmglgabiomto, a [MT cosomvfbvou apomas ui JZS para gmtoràlos cgjgtags co tobo`fmga, [C\G

fu [;Cgjgtab. Tfstorgfriomto, a [MT acaptfu a lfmjuraf co ui cgspfsgtgvf co iorlacf

para quo obo soha utgbgzacf mf `fmoD[MT lfif ui JZ S amabjglf. Mf ifiomtf ca oslrgta

cosso bgvrf, agmca ostuca uia torlogra fpf, quo gmtojra f narcwaro cf JZS, uia cgstrg-kugf lustfigzaca cf Astorgse o gmtoràlos amabjglas.

A giajoms cas iqugmas vgrtuags o G\F (para f JZ S) ostf cgspfmvogs mf ropfsgtrgf cf

`fmoD[MT, mfs bgmes8

1 \[L8 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo;41;/\[L/ PI/roboaso/1.4/upcato-;41?4


69/320

37

Laptubf

3-


v.;41;

Gmstgtugf lbgomto

[ogtfrga

Laipus L

Laipus KLaipus A

Abjums lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT pfssuoi uia ostrutura iags sgipbglaca, s vozos, lfi

apomas ui prcgf fu oslrgtrgf. Co quabquor `fria, pfco sor ifcobaca aqug lfif uia

sgipbglaf ca gmstgtugf tpgla aprosomtaca mosso bgvrf.

Laraltorstglas cf lomrgf

[ogtfrga8

A rogtfrga pfssug ui TAK^ cgjgtab, lfi uia fu iags gmtoràlos O1, bgjacf cgrotaiomto ma

fporacfra tobo`mgla. Trotomco utgbgzar f TK^ GT cf `fmoD[MT para oxpamcgr sou sorvgf co

tobo`fmga o para olfmfigzar lfi lnaiacas tobo`mglas.

Laipus A8

F Laipus A mfvf. F TAK^ oxgstomto vobnf o mf toi lfmtratf co iamutomf. Tfssug ui

bgme O1 para tobo`fmga. F TAK^ amtgjf sor sukstgtucf pobf TK^ GT cf fmoD[MT.

Laipus K8

H pfssug TAK^ GT co futrf àkrglamto. Gmtoràlo lfi [S@L h ost lfmjuraca o covo sor

aprfvogtaca. Mf navor quabquor tgpf co ifcglaf mosso laipus, abi ca partglgpaf

mf sorvgf.

Laipus L8

F laipus L f iomfr o iags cgstamto co tfcfs. Tfssug ui TAK^ lfi quatrf trfmlfs amab-

jglfs o abjums raiags.

Futras lfmsgcoraos8

1 A gmstgtugf protomco utgbgzar f TK^ GT alaciglf, para pfcor fòrolor raiags para sous

abumfs. Obos pfcorf àzor quabquor lnaiaca quo mf joro lustf para momnuia gmstg-

tugf lbgomto5

1 A gmstgtugf ostuca lfmtratar ui Trfvocfr co tobo`fmga poba gmtormot (GS\T, a sgjba oi gmjbs)

para lfmsojugr iobnfros profs mas bgjaos para lobubaros. A acosf cfs laipg fplgfmab.

@gjura 3.;Oxoipbf co

gmstgtugf lbgomtocf fmoD[MT.


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?4

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Arqugtotura tpgla

\oipro kasoacf ma proigssa co quo a roco GT (BAM o ZAM) `fg rovgsaca poba gmstgtugf o

acoquaca, co `fria quo supfrto f sorvgf co Pfz sfkro GT, pfssvob aprosomtar abjuia

sfbuf para f aikgomto prfpfstf.

Arqugtotura co ro`ormlga cf fmoD[MT v.;41;

TK^ GTAlaciglf

Laipus L

Laipus K

JZSAmabjglf

TK^Bojacf

[S@L

\[Ls

[MT

\[B

\[B

JZ J\IJZSTK^ GT

[S@LTK^ GT4)5

1 \[B (_CT ?404) 2= JZ S (_CT ?4:1)5

1 \[B (_CT ?404) 2= TK^-GT LF[TF[ASGPA (_CT ?4>4)5

1 Sobo`fmo GT (_CT ?404) 2= TK^-GT LF[TF[ASGPA (_CT ?4>4)5

1 \[L (_CT ?404) 2= JZ S (_CT ?4:1)5

1 \[B (_CT ?404) 2= Lomtrab GT (?404).

@gjura 3.


71/320

?1

Laptubf

3-


v.;41;

@buxf co icga

F uxf co icga (ucgf/vcof) utgbgza pfrtas abtas mojflgacas ma otapa co ostakobolgiomtf

cas lnaiacas. Saiki utgbgza f prftflfbf _CT o mf n lrgptfjraa. F LFCOL proòromlgab

f J.:11. [olfiomca-so nakgbgtar a ùmf co iocga prfxy mfs sojugmtos lfipfmomtos8

1 \[B5

1 TK^-GT ALACIGLA.Lasf soha utgbgzaca a lfmjuraf rolfiomca pfr osso cfluiomtf, covorf oxgstgr fs

sojugmtos uxfs co icga8

1 \[B 2= \[B5

1 \[B 2= TK^-GT ALACIGLA5

1 TK^-GT ALACIGLA 2= Sobo`fmo GT5

1 Sobo`fmo GT 2= Sobo`fmo GT.

Oxoipbfs gbustracfs para `buxf co icga o sgmabgzaf

Oxoipbf18 tobo`fmo GT lnaiamcf miorf ma [S@L

\[Ls

[MT

\[B

TK^

Bojacf [S@L

JZSTK^ GT

1

; 4 #1

iocga-prfxy ucp/?4444804444 #0 (rolfiomcacf ostar atgvf, para fmatnobpor ùmlgfmar)

G\L-Kgmc ucp/tlp ?< #1

Iy\QB tlp/4 para TAK^.

\ojuoi abjums omcorofs gipfrtamtos ma arqugtotura8

Sakoba 3.3[ojras co rowabbpara f TK^ GTLfrpfratgvf.

Sakoba 3.?[ojras co rowabbpara f TK^ GTalaciglf.


75/320

??

Laptubf

3-


v.;41;

\[L-[H ;44.13


76/320

?0

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Bgjaos sagmtos cf Laipus A

1 Bgjaos para `fra cf Laipus A, para futrf Laipus ca iosia gmstgtugf.

; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT5

; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabjglfs.

1 Bgjaos para `fra cf Laipus A, para futra gmstgtugf cf `fmoD[MT mf iosif CCC.



1 Bgjaos para `fra cf Laipus A, para futra gmstgtugf cf `fmoD[MT oi futrf CCC.



1 Bgjaos para `fra cf Laipus A, ias comtrf ca iosia lgcaco.

; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT para miorfs bflags ma [S@L8

< Lobubaros5

< @gxfs.

; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabjglfs para miorfs bflags ma [S@L, lobubaros fu xfs8

< Lobubaros5

< @gxfs.

; Bgjaos para `fra cf Laipus A, para miorfs ma [S@L oi futrf lcgjf co roa8

< Lobubaros5

< @gxfs.

; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT para miorfs CCC ma [S@L8

< Lobubaros5

< @gxfs.

; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabjglfs para miorfs CCC ma [S@L8

< Lobubaros5

< @gxfs.

Bgjaos para sorvgfs ospolgags

1 1^^

1 1^^ ^^^^

1 4^44 ^^^ ^^^

1 7474 ^^^^^^^^1 74LA ^^^^^^^^

Ossos tostos covoi sor ropotgcfs a laca ifcglaf mf sorvgf co tobo`fmga, oi tfcfs fs

sgtos cfs lbgomtos.

Omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas

_ia gipfrtamto proigssa cf mfvf `fmoD[MT cgz quo f omlaigmnaiomtf cas bgjaos

soipro covo sor `ogtf co `fria tramsparomto af usurgf mab.


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Laptubf

3-


v.;41;

F pbamf co muioraf rolfiomcacf

Lfif h fg vorglacf oi laptubf amtorgfr, f Tbamf co Cgslajoi (fu Tbamf co Muioraf)

coslrovo a `fria lfif sf roabgzacas as lnaiacas mf sorvgf co tobo`fmga. Abi cfs cjgtfs

cf Tbamf Malgfmab, fs usurgfs comtrf cas gmstgtugos mfriabiomto taiki prolgsai

cgslar f 4 (zorf) para pojar bgmna fu para sgiubar ossa sgtuaf oi TK^ GT, ovgtamcf iucar

a lubtura cfs usurgfs.

1 4 (bgmna) + MIO[F, para bgjaos bflags5

1 4 (bgmna) + 4 (TroxfBCM) + L\T + LA + MIO[F, para bgjaos a cgstmlga o5

1 4 (bgmna) + 44 (Troxf BCG)+ L\T + TL + (LA+MIO[F), para bgjaos gmtormalgfmags.

Omtf, mf covo navor cg`oroma ma `fria co cgslar, ostoha ui raiab atrs co ui TAK^ GT fu

tracglgfmab, soha amabjglf fu cgjgtab.

Gmtojraf co TAK^ bojacf o GT utgbgzamcf quatrf cjgtfs

F `fmoD[MT `fg cosomnacf co `fria a porigtgr a `lgb oxpamsf ca roco co tobo`fmga co

suas gmstgtugos lbgomtos. A utgbgzaf co ui TK^ GT, humtaiomto lfi f JZS o \[B , porigto

a gmtojraf cfs raiags GT o bojacfs atravs co cgslajoi akrovgaca, tgpglaiomto gipboiom-

taca lfi quatrf cjgtfs. Saiki pfssvob ut gbgzar trs fu lgmlf cjgtfs.

Abi cgssf, atravs cf sorvgf co CC[ (cas fporacfras) taiki pfssvob omlaigmnar

autfiatglaiomto bgjaos quo lnojai poba [S@L tamtf para fs raiags amabjglfs quamtf

para fs raiags GT, mf mfvf TK^ GT.

Fkvgaiomto, a sfbuf mab copomco co ambgso cf pbamf co muioraf o ca cgstrgkugf co

CC[s oi laca gmstgtugf.

Tbamohaiomtf para gmstabaf cf `fmoD[MT

gipfrtamto quo mf s fs prflocgiomtfs co gmstabaf, ias taiki as laraltorstglas cf

sorvgf ma sua gmstgtugf ostohai lbaraiomto cfluiomtacas. Omtf, oslrova ui pbamf co

iucama para sua gmstgtugf.

\o cosohar, utgbgzo f Tbamf co Iucama co oxoipbf, quo so omlfmtra ma sossf co amoxfs,

acaptamcf para a roabgcaco co sua gmstgtugf.

A [MT rolfiomcaiamtor f iosif Tbamfco Muiorafoxgstomto, gmcopom-comto ca tolmfbfjga fuca bflabgcaco.

b


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79/320

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Laptubf

?-

JatowaySramsparomto(JZ

S)oJatowaySramsparomtoamabjglf(JZS-a)

fkho

tgvfs

lfmlogtfs

?Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS) oJatoway Sramsparomto amabjglf(JZS-a)

Apromcor f rftogrf co gmstabaf, lfmjuraf o fporaf cf icubf Jatoway

Sramsparomto cf `fmoD[MT.

JZS.

JZS

F Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS) f icubf ùmcaiomtab cf mfvf `fmoD[MT. Obo àz a

bgjaf omtro f sorvgf co tobo`fmga cgjgtab tracglgfmab cas gmstgtugos o f sor vgf co tobo`fmga

GT ca [MT co `fria tramsparomto, gstf , soi quo f usurgf cf sorvgf tobo`mglf prolgso

colgcgr so quor usar fu mf f fmoD[MT. Lfi osso icubf, f fmoD[MT lfmsojuo ablamar

rocuos oxprossgvas ma lfmta co tobo`fmga cas gmstgtugos lbgomtos, lfi vabfros co lorla co

4% cas lnaiacas co bfmja cgstmlga para miorfs xfs. Ias atomf8 osso miorf

pfco vargar kastamto, para iags o para iomfs, copomcomcf cf porb co laca gmstgtugf.

F JZS `fg cosomnacf para trakabnar lfi futrfs icubfs cf `fmoD[MT o lfi quagsquor

TAK^ bojacfs, pr-oxgstomtos mas gmstgtugos. Obo ospora rolokor GMPGSO\ apomas cf \[B fu

\[L. O taiki s covo omlaigmnar GMPGSO\ para sou \[B fu \[L. Obo lapaz co omtrojar

bgjaos para soroi torigmacas ma [S@L fu oi ui TAK^ bojacf lfi gmtoràlo cgjgtab. FJZS supfrta fs prftflfbfs [C\G [oco Cgjgtab co \orvgfs Gmtojracfs (oi gmjbs, G\CM

Gmtojratoc \orvglos Cgjgtab Motwfre) fu [;Cgjgtab ([;C) mas gmtoràlos co tobo`fmga o supfrta

f prftflfbf \GT vorsf ; ma gmtoràlo GT, co alfrcf lfi a [@L


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

1 \orvgcfr (lfi gmtoràlo co roco GT)8

; [ospfmsvob pfr akrgjar f \gstoia Fporalgfmab o prfjraias cf JZ S. Tfco vargar

kastamto, tamtf mf pfcor lfiputalgfmab quamtf co àkrglamto fu ifmtacfr. Mf n

rgjgcoz quamtf a roqugsgtfs co cgslf, ioirga fu iosif vobflgcaco ca LT_. Co `fria

jorab, ui sorvgcfr iocgamf atuab sulgomto.

1 Tbalas co tobo`fmga cgjgtab (O1)8

; [ospfmsvogs poba gmtoràlo lfi a roco co tobo`fmga tracglgfmab. A [MT lfiofu utgbg-

zamcf pbalas àkrglacas poba Cgjgui, a iosia oiprosa rospfmsvob poba ovfbuf cf

Astorgse, ias copfgs ovfbugu o ost utgbgzamcf atuabiomto pbalas ca oiprosa krasgbogra

Enfip, socgaca oi @bfrgampfbgs.

1 Efiiutor8

; Cgspfsgtgvf co àkrglaf malgfmab, taiki poba Enfip, rospfmsvob poba sfkrovg-

vmlga cf sorvgf co tobo`fmga mf lasf co paraca cf sorvgcfr.

JZS ;.4

Oi ;41


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Bgjamcf fs lakfs

A bgjaf `sgla cf JZS ;.4 iugtf `lgb. [osorvo f lakf co `fra para bgj-bf apomas mf mab

ca fporaf.

1 Sfioifs pfr kaso a jura quo aprosomta a vgsf ca parto co trs cf JZ S. N pobf

iomfs lgmlf pfrtas quo paroloi sor pfrtas otnormot5

1 As cuas pfrtas ca iotaco suporgfr ostf sfkro ui `umcf protf. Osso f icubf cas pbalas

O1. Tfrtamtf, mf sf pfrtas co roco! A pfrta O1 quo la iags osquorca covo sor bgjaca af

kabum quo vag bgjar af trgkutrgf ca fporacfra. A pfrta O1 quo so bflabgza cgrogta covo sor

bgjaca af kabum quo vag so bgjar af TAK^ ca gmstgtugf. N a pfssgkgbgcaco co f JZS apro-

somtar iags icubfs. Mfto quo n iags cfgs ospafs para gmsorf co icubfs acglgfmags5

1 As pfrtas quo so bflabgzai ma iotaco co kagxf sf as pfrtas co roco. _tgbgzo a pfrta iags

osquorca para bgjar f lakf _ST af sou swgtln. Cogxo as coiags pfrtas bgvros5

1 Tfr i, bgjuo f lakf co omorjga o bgjuo f JZS.

Gmtormot

\[B fu \[L@fmoD[MT

Tbala PfGT cf \orvgcfr Jatowaylfi efiiutor oikutgcf

Kabui Kabui

Lfmoxf[H3?

BgjafLfmvomlgfmab TAK^

Alossamcf o lfm`gjuramcf f JZS

Lfm`gjuramcf uia ostaf para alossar f JZS

F JZS voi pr-lfmjuracf lfi f omcorof GT 14.;??.;??.1. Tara aloss-bf, lfbfquo sou

cosetfp fu futra iqugma mf iosif sojiomtf co roco, pfr oxoipbf8 14.;??.;??.?. Lbgquo

mf kftf Gmglgar, Tagmob co Lfmtrfbo, [oco o Gmtormot, Lomtrab co [oco o Lfipartgbna-

iomtf o cf bacf osquorcf oslfbna, Abtorar as lfmjuraos cf acaptacfr.

@gjura ?.;Bgjaf cfs lakfs o

kabums mf JZS.

Tara gbustrar osso juga,`fg utgbgzamcf f \gstoiaFporalgfmab Zgmcfws :.Lasf vfl ostohautgbgzamcf futra vorsfcf Zgmcfws fu iosiffutrf \gstoiaFporalgfmab, sormolossrgf acoquar asgmstruos suaostaf co trakabnf.

b


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Aparolor a toba lfm`frio prxgia giajoi.

Lbgquo lfi f kftf cgrogtf ma pbala co roco cf lfiputacfr o oslfbna a fpf Trfprgocacos.

@gjura ?.


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0).

@gjura ?.:Trfprgocacos co

prftflfbf SLT/GT v3.


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?-



Ma toba cf prfipt cgjgto8 pgmj 14.;??.;??.1 o tolbo OMSO[. F rosubtacf covo sor soio-

bnamto prxgia jura.

@gjura ?.>Iomu Gmglgar.

@gjura ?.7Tgmj8 Trfipt co

lfiamcf.


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

@olno f prfipt o, utgbgzamcf f mavojacfr co sua pro`ormlga, cgjgto f omcorof

nttps8//14.;??.;??.1. Mosso juga, fg utgbgzacf f Jffjbo Lnrfio.

Gjmfro f avgsf cf lortglacf autfassgmacf. Lbgquo oi Lfmtgmuar iosif assgi.

Alossamcf o lfm`gjuramcf f JZS

\ojugmcf fs passfs amtorgfros, sor oxgkgca a toba co bfjgm8

@gjura ?.14Trgiogrf alossfaf JZS.

@gjura ?.11Bfjgm.


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Gm`frio fs cacfs a sojugr para f alossf o lbgquo mf kftf bfjgm.

_surgf8 acigm

\omna8 jwt.acigm

\ukstgtua f usurgf o a somna pacrf co acigmgstracfr giocgataiomto!

Aps azor f alossf, sor oxgkgca a toba gmglgab, soiobnamto jura ?.14. Fksorvo mf lamtfsuporgfr cgrogtf quo f icubf Jatoway ost sobolgfmacf. Ossa a toba co ifmgtfraiomtf

cf JZS, quo gmcgla quags sorv gfs ostf `umlgfmamcf fu mf, gm`friaos cf narcwaro,

gm`friaos co roco o futrfs cotabnos.

Tara `azor a lfmjuraf cf JZS, alosso a toba co acigmgstraf cf sgstoia, lbglamcf oi

\gstoia mf lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf.

@gjura ?.1;\tatus.


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

33< SLT lfi frgjoi mf omcorof GT ;44.13


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

1 \gjba8sgjba lfrrospfmco gmstgtugf quo ost somcf gmstabacf f JZS. Mf covoi sor

utgbgzacfs ospafs oi kramlf moi iags co uia pabavra para a sgjba. Lasf molossrgf,

utgbgzo ui traf5

1 Laipus8laipus fu umgcaco lfrrospfmcomto a gmstgtugf oi quo ost somcf gmstabacf

f JZS5

1 Mfio ca Gmstgtugf8mfio lfipbotf ca gmstgtugf5

1 Mfio cf rospfmsvob para lfmtatf8mfio ca possfa quo lar rospfmsvob pobf

sorvgf ma gmstgtugf5

1 Sobo`fmo para lfmtatf8tobo`fmo co lfmtatf cf rospfmsvob5 pro`oromlgabiomto,

tobo`fmo ivob5

1 O-iagb para lfmtatf8lfrrogf obotrmglf co lfmtatf cf rospfmsvob.

Juga \gstoia

Juga rospfmsvob pobas lfmjuraos cf \gstoia cf JZS. A sojugr, a coslrgf co laca

laipf, lfm`frio ifstracf ma prxgia jura.

1 Nfstmaio8 mfio cf sorv gcfr mf cfimgf. Mf covo lfmtor ospafs oi kramlf5

1 GT8 proomlnor lfi f GT quo sor costgmacf af JZS. osto GT covo sor pkbglf5

1 Islara8 islara co [oco cf GT5

1 Jatoway8 GT cf Jatoway ca roco5

1 MST1 o MST;8 omcorofs cfs sorvgcfros co MST5

1 CM\[osfbvor1 o CM\ [osfbvor ;8ossos sorv gcfros co mfios covoi sor lapazos co

rosfbvor zfmas co OM_I5

1 Cfimgf8 f cfimgf af quab f JZS portomlo.

@gjura ?.17Gmstgtugf.

@gjura ?.;4

Gmstgtugf.

Mf Nfstmaio apacrfmgzaf acftacapara f @FMOD;413 JZS-sgjba cagmstgtugf,Oxoipbf8Oxoipbf88 fG@TO Laipus coJaramnums/TO, pfroxoipbf, sorJZS-G@TOJ_\.

b


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: cjgtfs) quo ospolglai f btgif

raiab cf gmtorvabf quo f lbgomto cosoha utgbgzar lfif miorfs vgr tuags. Ossos miorfs

sf cotorigmacfs pobf acigmgstracfr cf `fmoD[MT ma gmstgtugf5

1 [aiab Tacrf co \aca8 f miorf quo sor aprosomtacf lfif frgjoi cas lnaiacas

`ogtas poba gmstgtugf. Mfriabiomto, so utgbgza f trfmlf-lnavo5

1 [aiab ca _[A8 f raiab quo covo sor cgslacf para alossf af sgstoia co tobo`fmga GT,

utgbgzacf mf `fmo vorsf ;44>. Ost prosomto aqug para ms co lfipatgkgbgcaco lfi as

vorsos amtorgfros cf `fmo.

@gjura ?.;3SCI.


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Ma roa oxtorma8

1 Pabfr cf Igmutf8 vabfr ostgiacf cf lustf cf igmutf co uia lnaiaca tobo`mgla. _tgbg-

zacf para lblubf aprfxgiacf ca olfmfiga.

Fs kftos co porfcf co lfmtakgbgzaf sf utgbgzacfs para comgr f gmtorvabf co toipf quo

so cosoha aprosomtar a ostgiatgva co olfmfiga.

Juga OM_I

F JZS utgbgza iags co uia rvfro OM_I oi sua bjgla gmtorma para omlaigmnaiomtf cas

lnaiacas.

Mosta juga, covoi-so comgr quags takobas OM_I f JZS vag lfmsubtar para vorglar so oxgsto

rfta GT para f miorf cgslacf. Lasf f JZ S ostoha lfmoltacf af \[B , covor sor nakgbgtaca a

takoba bflab para atgvar a lfmsubta co rftas cf \[B lrgacas poba gmstgtugf.

Atgvo tfcas as takobas co posqugsa. Lbglamcf oi \obolgfmar oi tfcas as fpos. \ atgvo a

takoba Bflab so ostgvor utgbgzamcf ui \[B. Oi sojugca, lbgquo oi \abvar as Abtoraos.

Juga Trfxy \GT

Como as gm`friaos ro`oromtos af JZS o GTs cf \GT-[futor (Lomtrab fu Bflab).

1

[oabi PfGT8 proomlnor lfi f roabi ca gmstgtugf. Oxoipbf8 rmp.kr fu vfgp.rmp.kr (roabi

9 rogmf5 cfimgf)5

1 GT cf Jatoway8 omcorof GT mf quab f JZ S vag oslutar. Osso omcorof covo sor f iosif

`frmolgcf ca Juga \gstoia, laipf GT (jura 1>)5

1 Tfrta cf Jatoway8 rolfiomca-so cogxar a pacrf8 ?4:15

1 GT \GT [futor8 lfbflar fs omcorofs cf \[B fu \[L, co alfrcf lfi a tfpfbfjga oslfbngca.

@gjura ?.;?OM_I.

@gjura ?.;0Trfxy \GT.


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Juga \orvgfs Nakgbgtacfs

Tara gmglgar ui sorvgf, kasta lbglar oi \obolgfmar o, para parar. lbgquo oi Lamlobar.

Aps mabgzar as lfmjuraos cf aikgomto, ropgta f prflocgiomtf para apbglar as lfmju-

raos, lfm`frio coslrgtf mf gtoi ;.;.;.l(Juga Apbglar Lfmjuraos).

Lfm`gjuraos = Tbalas8 lfm`gjuraf cas Tbalas O1

Tara alossar f icubf co lfmjuraf cf OK\ ca Enfip, lbgquo oi Ifstrar Icubf co

Lfmjuraos Enfip.

@ogtf gssf, sor oxgkgca a toba lfm`frio jura a sojugr.

@gjura ?.;:\orvgfsNakgbgtacfs.

@gjura ?.;>

Lfmjuraoscas pbalas.


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Tara alossar f icubf co lfmjuraf Enfip, utgbgzo as lrocomlgags lfmrio gm`friacf ma

toba8 usurgf8 lfmj o \omna8 lfmj.

Aps f alossf, covor sor oxgkgca uia toba soiobnamto a osta8

Ma gmtor`alo ca Enfip, mf quacrf gmtormf, sobolgfmo as fpos Lfmjuraf,

Cgspfsgtgvfs, Trflurar.

@gjura ?.;7Alossf aikgomto

Enfip.

@gjura ?.


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

\obolgfmo f cgspfsgtgvf omlfmtracf o lbgquo oi Acglgfmar.

Lbgquo ma giajoi cf cgspfsgtgvf para `azor a sua lfmjuraf.

@gjura ?.


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\or oxgkgca a toba a sojugr, fmco vfl covor lfmjurar f GT o f sgmlrfmgsif cas pbalas.

_tgbgzo f GT 17;.4.;.;41.

Asojugr, lfmjuro f tgpf co sgmabgzaf utgbgzacf mf sou bgme o f lbfle. F bgme 1 sor f bgme ca

fporacfra o covor [olokor f lbfle. F bgme 4 vag Jorar lbfle. Af mab, lbgquo oi \abvar.

@gjura ?.


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Covo-so alortar f miorf co cjgtfs co omtraca cfs lamags [;. Tara a pbala ca TK^, lfm-

juro lfi ;4 cjgtfs o, para a pbala ca T\SM, lfmjuro lfi 3 fu >, copomcomcf co quamtfs

cjgtfs sorf co gcomtglaf o omlaigmnacfs para a fporacfra.

Pfl sor rocgrolgfmacf para a vgsf cf cgspfsgtgvf, lfm`frio a prxgia jura, fmco mf

iags lfmsta f orrf, pfssgvobiomto oxgkgcf amtos.

@gjura ?.


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Lasf gssf flfrra, rogmglgo f sorvgcfr mf iomu \gstoia, Aos, [ogmglgar \orvgcfr.

Alosso mfvaiomto a fpf co ifmgtfraf cfs sorvgfs Enfip o vorgquo so f sorvgf

Astorgse ost atgvf. Fksorvo quo ajfra h sf oxgkgcas as gmtor`alos cfs bgmes 4 o 1.

@gjura ?.


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F prxgif passf `azor a lfmjuraf cas pbalas. \obolgfmo a prgiogra pbala, lbglamcf mf

lfmo ca lfbuma Ocgtar, o proomlna fs cacfs lfm`frio ifstracf ma jura a sojugr. Ossa

pbala ro`oro-so af lfmtoxtf ca TK^.

Oi sojugca, lfmjuro a sojumca pbala lfi f lfmtoxtf T\SM, lfm`frio coifmstracf ma

prxgia jura.

@gjura ?.31Lfmjuraf cf

OK\ \orvor.

@gjura ?.3;Lfmjuraf cf

prgiogrf bgme.


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Pfbto af iomu Aikgomto, Apbglar as Lfmjuraos. \obolgfmo a fpf Lfmjuraos co

Astorgse o apbgquo as lfmjuraos sobolgfmacas.

Nakgbgto oi sojugca f Efiiutor, mf iomu Aikgomto = \orvgfs Nakgbgtacfs, o sabvo as

abtoraos, apbglamcf mfvaiomto as lfmjuraos oi sojugca.

@gjura ?.3


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Lfm`gjuraos = Kaleup

Ossa fpf porigto a lrgaf co arqugvfs co kaleup, koi lfif rostaurar a lfmjuraf

gipfrtamcf as gm`friaos co ui arqugvf co kaleup oxgstomto.

Lasf alfmtoa abjuia `abna co narcwaro mf sorvgcfr fu pfr abjui iftgvf vfl tomna co

trfl-bf, fs cacfs co lfmjuraf co sou aikgomto pfcoi sor `algbiomto rostauracfs,

ftgigzamcf f toipf co gmstabaf o lfmjuraf.

Lrgo ui arqugvf co kaleup, lbglamcf mf kftf Kaleup cf arqugvf I3, o oslfbna fmco vag

juarcar f arqugvf. Lasf soha molossrgf rostaurar as lfmjuraos, kasta lbglar mf kftf

Oslfbnor arqugvf o apfmtar fmco f arqugvf I3 ostarga o oi sojugca lbglar mf kftf Omvgar.

Ifmgtfraiomtf

a toba oxgkgca bfjf assgi quo so omtra mf icubf fu quamcf so lbgla mf kftf Jatoway, mf

lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf ca pjgma. Mossa pjgma sorf aprosomtacfs orrfs co mf lfm`fr-

igcaco lfi abjui sorvgf ifmgtfracf, quo iorolo atomf o covoi sor lfrrgjgcfs para

ovgtar prfkboias co cgspfmgkgbgcaco fu sojurama.

Lbgquo mf icubf Jatoway (lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf ca pjgma) para akrgr a pjgma co

ifmgtfraiomtf.

@gjura ?.3?Lfmriafpara apbglar

lfmjuraos.

@gjura ?.30@azomcf kaleup.


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>>

\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Fksorvo quo quamcf oxolutaca a af amtorgfr, mf bacf osquorcf ca pjgma mas fpos cf

iomu Ifmgtfraiomtf, pfcoifs oslfbnor SCI fu Lamags.

Lbgquo ma fpf SCI.

Quamcf lbglacf ma fpf SCI, pfssvob ifmgtfrar as gmtor`alos (pbala 1 o pbala ;) lfmol-

tacas ma TAK^ o T\SM, gm`friamcf vgsuabiomto ui status cas gmtorbgjaos. A jura ifstra

lfif lar a toba aps tucf lfmjuracf lfrrotaiomto.

Lbgquo mf kftf Cotabnos, btgif lfmo ma bgmna co laca pbala.

Af lbglar mf kftf Cotabnos, sua pjgma covo lar soiobnamto prxgia jura, fmco sfoxgkgcfs tfcfs fs lamags co lfiumglaf o sou status.

@gjura ?.3:\tatus cf JZS.

@gjura ?.3>\tatus cfs bgmes O1.


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pfssvob taiki vgsuabgzar as bgjaos quo ostf flfrromcf mosso gmstamto mf JZS. Oi

Ifmgtfraiomtf = Lamags, sor oxgkgca uia toba lfif a ca prxgia jura. Fksorvo quo

oxgsto uia bgjaf oi amcaiomtf. F sgstoia ifstra as cuas pormas ca bgjaf.

Lfmtakgbgzaf

Mf iomu Lfmtakgbgzaf, oxgstoi as fpos quo mfs cf robatrgfs co lfif ost f lfipfr-

taiomtf cf sorvgf @fmoD[MT mf JZS. Mosso iomu oxgstoi as fpos8 Ostatstglas,

Lnaiacas Lfipbotacas, Mf Lfipbotacas o Iags Lnaiacfs (Miorfs iags cgslacfs).

Ostatstglas

Ma fpf Ostatstglas cf iomu Lfmtakgbgzaf, pfssvob alfipamnar o fksorvar

jralaiomto as ostatstglas cas bgjaos cf aikgomto. Akramjo agmca ostatstgla co Ostgia-

tgva co Olfmfiga o oxgko fs vabfros oi ifoca lfrromto.

@gjura ?.37\tatus cfs bgmes O1.

@gjura ?.?4Bgjaf oi lursf.

@gjura ?.?1Ostatstglas.


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Lfipbotacas

Ma fpf ifstracf f LC[ (Labb Cotagb [olfrc fu [ojgstrf co Cotabnos ca Lnaiaca8 rojgstrf

co uia bgjaf lfmoxf tobo`mgla) cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas pobf JZS. Ossa toba

taiki oxgko f tgpf co torigmab utgbgzacf para `azor ossa bgjaf8 so `fg GT, T\SM fu TAK^.

Mf Lfipbotacas

Ifstra f LC[ cas lnaiacas mf lfipbotacas pobf JZS, gm`fria f iftgvf pfr quo mf

lfipbotfu o lfi f tgpf co torigmab utgbgzacf para roabgzar a lnaiaca GT, T\SM fu TAK^.

Mfto quo lnaiacas mf lfipbotacas moi soipro sgjmglai ui prfkboia. _ia bgjaf

para ui miorf flupacf fu gmoxgstomto jora ui rojgstrf (LC[) co mf lfipbotaiomtf.

@gjura ?.?;Lnaiacaslfipbotacas.

@gjura ?.?


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Iags Lnaiacfs

Oi Iags Lnaiacfs, mf iomu Ifmgtfraiomtf, f acigmgstracfr toi alossf s gm`fria-

os co uia kaso co roputaf cf JZS, fmco `frmolo gm`friaos sfkro fs costgmfs. Osso

robatrgf `fg cosomvfbvgcf para ahucar a cotoltar àbnas oi abjuia omtroja atravs co roco GT.

Jatoway Sramsparomto Amabjglf (JZSa)

_ia cas sfbglgtaos iags rolfrromtos quo a oqugpo cf fmoD[MT rolokga cas gmstgtugos

ora uia sfbuf para quo as gmstgtugos quo mf pfssuoi ombalos cgjgtags O1 pucossoi

partglgpar atgvaiomto cf sorvgf.

Gmglgabiomto, fg oskfaca a ospolglaf co uia sfbuf a quab torga lapalgcaco co

atomcor afs roqugsgtfs umlgfmags ca coiamca. Oi lfmtgmugcaco a ossa af, fg gmglgaca

uia kusla mfs sgtos (gmtormot) o ajomcacas roumgos lfi fs prgmlgpags àkrglamtos, fkhotg-

vamcf gcomtglar quags oqugpaiomtfs pfcorgai ùmlgfmar lfif JZS amabjglf.

Aps ossas aos lfi fs prgmlgpags àkrglamtos co oqugpaiomtfs co tobo`fmga GT lfi soco

fu roprosomtamto mf Krasgb, gcomtglaifs quo f aparobnf LGT>?4, àkrglacf poba Gmtobkras,

pfssug laraltorstglas lfipatvogs lfi f tgpf co usf prfpfstf o lapaz co atomcor as ospolg-

laos imgias. Acglgfmabiomto, f oqugpaiomtf aprosomtfu fpos co usf suporgfros s

molossgcacos comgcas.

Iugtf sgipbglacaiomto, f LGT>?4 pfssug lapalgcaco para ?4 raiags (fu trfmlfs) \GT, iags

> pfrtas amabjglas, @^\ fu @ ^F, ajrupacas co ; a ;.

gipfrtamto rossabtar quo futrfs oqugpaiomtfs taiki pfcoi sor utgbgzacfs, lfif

Jatoways AucgfLfcos fu ui lfmhumtf co sorvgcfr + pbalas Cgjgui). A [MT colgcgu roabgzar

ui Tgbftf lfi osso prfcutf, pfgs cf pfmtf co vgsta mamlogrf, f oqugpaiomtf utgbgzacf aqug

sgjmglatgvaiomto iags karatf quo futras sfbuos ostucacas. Abi cgssf, mf ifiomtf oi

quo osto bgvrf oslrgtf, a [MT agmca roabgza futrf pgbftf para ui JZSa, utgbgzamcf f iosif

narcwaro quo f JZS (cgjgtab), cf àkrglamto Enfip. Covo-so oikarlar uia cgstrgkugf

ifcglaca cf Astorgse.

@gjura ?.?3Miorfs iags

lnaiacfs.


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

co oxtroia gipfrtmlga quo tfcas as gmstgtugos quo quograi utgbgzar f JZSa alatoi o oxo-

lutoi as rolfiomcaos a sojugr cosco fs prgiogrfs ifiomtfs ca gmstabaf cf oqugpaiomtf.

Co quabquor fria, rolfiomcaos imgias h pfcoi sor bgstacas aqug8

1 [olfiomcaifs `frtoiomto sua gmstabaf atrs co ui rowabb5

1 Saiki rolfiomcaifs `frtoiomto a trfla ca somna co acigmgstracfr gio-

cgataiomto aps f prgiogrf alossf af oqugpaiomtf5

1 O rolfiomcaifs `frtoiomto utgbgzar somnas `frtos para fs raiags! Haiags uso

lfif somna f iosif miorf cf raiab fu f mfio cf usurgf fu quabquor

lfikgmaf cossos cfgs!

Omquamtf oslrovoifs osto bgvrf, apomas f rftogrf co gmstabaf o lfmjuraf ca sfbuf

lfi f LGT>?4 ost lfmlbucf. Poha a sojugr.

Lomrgf lfmsgcoracf

Lfif a jura ifstra, f LGT >?4 covo ùmlgfmar gmtorbgjamcf a fporacfra bflab afs raiags

amabjglfs pr-oxgstomtos. N taiki a pfssgkgbgcaco co acglgfmar raiags GT cgrotaiomto

af cgspfsgtgvf, quo pfco ùmlgfmar lfif ui TAK^. Tara jaramtgr a gmtorbgjaf lfi f `fmoD

[MT, covo navor mossa bflabgcaco ui \[B. F TK^ GT ca [MT fplgfmab.

TK^ GT

\[B

[aiags GT [aiags amabjglfs

@^Fs

@^\os

\GT

LGT >?4

[S@L

F quo f LGT >?46

F oqugpaiomtf LGT>?4, àkrglacf poba oiprosa krasgbogra Gmtobkras, ui TAK^ GT co

poquomf pfrto lfi gmtoràlos amabjglas para raiags o para trfmlfs (@^\os o @^Fs), o lfmta

taiki lfi a pfssgkgbgcaco co lrgar raiags o trfmlfs GT atravs cf prftflfbf \GT fu GA^.

Laraltorstglas ksglas

1 Lapalgcaco ixgia co ?4 abgaos (trfmlfs + raiags)5

1 Lapalgcaco ixgia co > pfrtas amabjglas para @^F/@^\ (Ifcubargzacf co ; oi ;)51 \upfrto a lamlobaiomtf co OLF co 10is5

1 \upfrto a Lfcols co ucgf (J:11, J:;7) o Pcof (N.;01, N.;0


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7?4 a pfssgkgbgcaco co gmtojrar af `fmoD[MT poquomfs

oslrgtrgfs fmco oxgstai trfmlfs amabjglfs. Oxgsto taiki a pfssgkgbgcaco ca ut gbgzaf

gmtojraca co tobo`fmos amabjglfs o tobo`fmos GT cgrotaiomto mossa umgcaco.

F LGT>?4 pfco sor utgbgzacf lfif mgla sfbuf co tobo`fmga oi umgcacos poquomas. F

oqugpaiomtf lfmta lfi rolursfs lfif jrupf co raiags, comgf co latojfrgas, sabas co

lfm`ormlga, lfrrogf co vfz otl. Omtrotamtf, f oslfpf cosso trakabnf mf prov a lfmju-

raf co tags rolursfs.

Tr-roqugsgtf para utgbgzaf cf LGT>?4 lfif JZSa cf fmoD[MT

Covo oxgstgr uia gmstmlga cf \GT [futor Bflab (\[B) ma gmstgtugf atomcgca pobf LGT>?4.

Ospolglaos tlmglas

Lapalgcaco ixgia ?4 bgmnas o/fu raiags GT

> bgmnas o/fu raiags amabjglfs

Atomcgiomtf Autfitglf CG\A Gmlfrpfracf

Gcomtg`glaf co lnaiacas Gmlfrpfracf vga CSI@ o/fu @\E

Lfcols co ucgf J.:11 _/A, J.:;7

Lfcols co vcof N.;01, N.;0


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Tagmob rfmtab

;1

1. BOCs gmcglamcf f status ca lomtrab.

;.Kftf co[osot.


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Gcomtgquo a pfrta quo a gmtor`alo @^F o/fu @^\ ostar lfmoltaca.

Ifmtajoi oi rale 17 (OGA)

As cgiomsos ca lomtrab LGT >?4 atomcoi af pacrf OGA 8 Oboltrfmgl Gmcustrgos Abbgamlo, por-

igtgmcf sua gmstabaf oi [ale 17 pfbojacas. A lomtrab LGT >?4 molossgta co 1 _ co abtura

cgspfmvob mf [ale para sua lfrrota xaf. Tara gmstabar lfrrotaiomto f oqugpaiomtf mf

[ale, sgja fs sojugmtos prflocgiomtfs8

1. Coslfmolto a lomtrab ca roco obtrgla5

;. Gmstabo fs cfgs supfrtos oi B (alfipamnai f prfcutf), para`usamcf-fs mas batorags ca

lomtrab, lfm`frio jura a sojugr8


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Ifmtajoi oi uia supor`lgo bgsa

A lomtrab pfco sor pfsglgfmaca sfkro uia supor`lgo bgsa lfif uia iosa fu uia pratobogra.

Tara gmstabar mosso tgpf co aikgomto, sgja f sojugmto prflocgiomtf8

1. Coslfmolto a lomtrab ca roco obtrgla5

;. @gxo fs quatrf ps co kfrralna (alfipamnai f prfcutf) ma kaso ca lomtrab, lfm`frio

a jura a sojugr. Fs ps co kfrralna sf autfacosgvfs. [otgro a prftof para pfssgkgbgtar

a lfbajoi5

?4 cgspfmgkgbgza a lfmjuraf co raiags amabjglfs, \GT o GA^5

1 [fta8 as rftas sf utgbgzacas pobfs raiags para o`otuar lnaiacas oxtormas (para roco

pkbgla, futra lomtrab fu ui prfvocfr co sorvgfs PfGT) atravs cfs humtfros.

@gjura ?.0;Apfgf oi iosa.

Fksorvaf8 fs

huipors H? o H0 sfakortfs co `krgla.

b


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Tbamf co muioraf ca Lomtrab

A Lomtrab LGT >?4 toi ui pbamf co muioraf lfipbotaiomto lfmjurvob. Abi co por-

igtgr a trfla co muioraf cfs raiags, pfcoi sor abtoracfs fs lcgjfs cas umlgfmabgcacos

fòrolgcfs afs usurgfs.

\gmabgzaf cfs aparobnfs tobo`mglfs

A lomtrab LGT >?4 sfiomto trakabna lfi sgmabgzaf pfr tfi, mf supfrtamcf a sgmabgzafpfr pubsf (colcglf). F usf cas tolbas * fu # ossomlgab para utgbgzaf cfs sorv gfs cgspfmg-

kgbgzacfs af usurgf.

Lfmjuramcf a lomtrab

A lomtrab LGT >?4 lfmjuraca atravs cf prfjraiacfr wok. Tara aloss-bf, f omcorof

GT ca lomtrab covo ostar ma iosia àgxa co omcorof GT ca roco cf(s) lfiputacfr(os) quo

àr(f) a lfmjuraf.

Gm`friaos co `krgla af gmglgar f usf cf LGT >?4

1 Omcorof GT8 14.4.4.?4

1 Islara8 ;??.4.4.4

1 Bfjgm8 acigm

1 \omna8 1;?4 (14.4.4.?4), lfmolto a lomtrab LGT >?4 cgrota-

iomto af lfiputacfr, lfm`frio a jura a sojugr.

Mf lfiputacfr, lfbfquo f omcorof co roco, ma iosia àgxa cf omcorof co roco co

`krgla ca lomtrab LGT >?4 (oxoipbf8 14.4.4.?1/;??.4.4.4). Cossa fria, pfcoifs alossar mf

mavojacfr f GT co `krgla ca lomtrab LGT >?4 o abtorar a roco lfm`frio molossgcacos.

@gjura ?.0


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Akra f krfwsor co sua pro`ormlga o alosso nttp8//14.4.4.?4 utgbgzamcf f usurgf acigm o a

somna 1;?4, prolgsf alossar f \gstoia o a

fpf Lfmjuraos. A aka Jorab h sor larrojaca autfiatglaiomto.

@gjura ?.03Trfprgocacos capbala co roco.

@gjura ?.0?bfjgm.

Fksorvaf8 soiproquo roabgzar quabquorabtoraf, lbgquo mfkftf Apbglar/\abvarpara quo mf porla alfmjuraf.

b


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Srfquo a somna co acigmgstracfr ajfra!

Lfmjuramcf a gmtor`alo co roco

Tara abtorar f omcoroaiomtf GT cf LGT >?4, prolgsf alossar f \gstoia o a fpf

Lfmjuraos, oslfbnomcf copfgs [oco. Tara f prfhotf fmoD[MT, f oqugpaiomtf pfco

ostar assflgacf a ui GT Trgvacf5 lfmtucf, a saca ca roco prgvaca fkrgjatfrgaiomto covor

tor ui GT xf assflgacf.

Abtorar lfmjuraf co cata o nfra

Tara abtorar as lfmjuraos co cata o nfra cf LGT >?4, prolgsf alossar f \gstoia o a

fpf Lfmjuraos. \obolgfmo a aka Cata/Nfra.

@gjura ?.00Abtoramcf a somnacf acigmgstracfr.

@gjura ?.0:Lfmjuraf ca

gmtor`alo co roco.


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\orvgf`fmoD[MT

Abtorar lfmjuraf co \GT

Tara abtorar as lfmjuraos ksglas cf prftflfbf \GT mf LGT >?4, prolgsf alossar f\gstoia o a fpf Lfmjuraos. \obolgfmo a aka \GT .

Lfbflar f GT oxtormf \[B

Lfbflar f GT oxtormf \[B

@gjura ?.0>Lfmjuraf cacata o nfra.

@gjura ?.07Lfmjuraos \GT.


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Mf laipf Omcorof Oxtormf, ossomlgab quo so lacastro f vabfr cf GT xf assflgacf af

MAS ma quab sor gcomtglacf pobf \[B.

F laipf Kgmc Accross f omcorof GT cf oqugpaiomtf LGT >?4.

Lrgamcf Humtfr LGT>?4 para alossf af fmoD[MT

Tara lacastrar f Humtfr (trfmlf) cf `fmoD[MT mf LGT >?4, prolgsf alossar Tfrtas o a

fpf Humtfros. \obolgfmo a fpf Acglgfmar \GT para lacastrar ui Humtfr \GT quo sorlfmjuracf f `fmoD[MT.

Tara oslbarolor abjuias gm`friaos, gipfrtamto sakor quo8

1 Miorf pgbftf8 miorf omvgacf lfif gcomtglaf oxtorma pobf Humtfr5

1 GC Humtfr8 quamcf iags co ui humtfr \GT lfmjuracf oi uia iosia lomtrab LGT >?4 `fr

rojgstracf oi uia iosia fporacfra fu astorgse, fu soha, iosif GT co costgmf, covo

sor lfmjuracf ui gcomtglacfr (miorf assflgacf af humtfr) fmco a lomtrab utgbgza para

rftoar/omlaigmnar as lnaiacas omtramtos5

1 Ifcf co fporaf co CSI@8 porigto sobolgfmar f ifcf lfif fs CSI@s sorf omvgacfs

pobf humtfr5

1 Torigtgr rogmvgtos8 so nakgbgtacf, porigto quo aps ostakobolgca a lnaiaca a icga soha

trflaca cgrotaiomto omtro fs raiags soi passar poba lomtrab5

1 \ukstgtugr rogmvgtos pfr upcatos8 omvga ui _TCASO oi voz co ui mfvf GMPGSO. Ma

iagfrga cfs lasfs mf oxgstoi cg`oromas, oxlotf para abjuias umlgfmabgcacos, lfif

pfr oxoipbf, uia romojflgaf cf \CT5

1 \GT Quabg`y8 porigto sobolgfmar f toipf ixgif co rospfsta para quo f humtfr soha

lfmsgcoracf atgvf5

1 Bgigto co lnaiacas8 porigto sobolgfmar f miorf co lnaiacas (omtramtos o sagmtos

sfiacas) quo pfcoi sor ostakobolgcas atravs cosso Humtfr5

Af larrojar a fpf co Acglgfmar \GT, f `friubrgf co lacastrf sor cgspfmgkgbgzacf mf pacrf

a sojugr. Atomtoi-so s gm`friaos co lacastrf para quo f sorvgf umlgfmo por`ogtaiomto.

@gjura ?.:4Humtfr

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