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Table of Keyboard Shortcuts
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12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#User_interface_navigation_.28widgets_and_controls.29 1/16
Table of keyboard shortcutsFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In computing, a keyboard shortcut is a sequence or combination of keystrokes on a computer keyboard which invokes commands insoftware.
Some keyboard shortcuts require the user to press a single key or a sequence of keys one after the other. Other keyboard shortcuts requirepressing and holding several keys simultaneously. Keyboard shortcuts may depend on the keyboard layout (localization).
Contents
1 Comparison of keyboard shortcuts
1.1 General shortcuts1.1.1 Navigation
1.1.2 Power management
1.1.3 Screenshots1.2 Text editing
1.2.1 Text formatting1.3 Browsers / Go menu
1.3.1 Web browsers1.3.2 Tab management
1.4 Window management1.5 User interface navigation (widgets and controls)1.6 Command line shortcuts
1.7 Accessibility2 See also3 References4 External links
Comparison of keyboard shortcuts
Main article: Keyboard shortcut
Keyboard shortcuts are a common aspect of most modern operating systems and associated software applications. Their use is pervasiveenough that some users consider them an essential element of their routine interactions with a computer. Whether used as a matter ofpersonal preference or for adaptive technology, the pervasiveness of common conventions enables the comparison of keyboard shortcutsacross different systems. The following sections detail some of these comparisons in widely used operating systems.
General shortcuts
A note regarding KDE's shortcuts is that they can be changed and the below list contains the defaults. Some of the combinations are not truefor localized versions of operating systems. For example in a non-English version of Windows, the Edit menu is not always bound to the "E"shortcut. Furthermore, many shortcuts (such as CTRL-Z, ALT-E, etc.) are just common conventions and are not handled by the operatingsystem. Whether such commands are implemented (or not) depends on how an actual application program (such as an editor) is written.Not all applications follow (all of) these conventions.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_keyboardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME Emacs
File menu Alt+F, or F10 then
F
Ctrl+F2, then F (requires full keyboard access
active, using System Preferences > Keyboard >
Keyboard Shortcuts > Full Keyboard Access > AllControls. Alternatively use Ctrl+F1 to toggle this
setting.)
Alt+F Meta+ , then
f
Edit menu Alt+E Ctrl+F2, then E Alt+E Meta+ , then
e
View menu Alt+V Ctrl+F2, then V Alt+V
Undo the last
operation
Ctrl+Z, or
Alt+ Backspace Cmd+Z Ctrl+Z
Ctrl+x, thenu
or Ctrl+/or Ctrl+_
or Undo
Redo the lastoperation
Ctrl+Y Shift+ Cmd+Z Shift+ Ctrl+Z,or Ctrl+Y
Same as undo,when undo is
exhausted, itredoes. Move thecursor after one ormore undos, and
further undos willbe redos.
Cut theselection and
store it in theclipboard
Ctrl+X, or
Shift+ Del Cmd+X Ctrl+X Ctrl+w
Copy theselection into
the clipboard
Ctrl+C, or Ctrl+Ins
Cmd+C Ctrl+C Meta+w, or Ctrl+ Ins
Pastecontents ofclipboard at
cursor
Ctrl+V, or Shift+ Ins
Cmd+V Ctrl+V
Ctrl+y, or
Shift+ Ins,or
Paste special Ctrl+ Alt+V Ctrl+ Shift+V Meta+y
Select all infocused
control or
window
Ctrl+A Cmd+A Ctrl+A Ctrl+x, then h
Cycle throughinstalledkeyboard
languages /
input methods
Shift+ Alt, or Win+Space
The latter displays a menuwith the currently selectedinput method highlighted,and debuted in Windows
8.
Cmd+Space (not MBR)
Configure desired keypress in Keyboard andMouse Preferences, Keyboard Shortcuts, Select
the next source in Input menu.[1]
Ctrl+ Alt+Kvia KDE Keyboard
Shift+ Alt inGNOME
Ctrl+\
Navigation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insert_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_(computers)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE/GNOME
New browser windowwith same page as
current
Ctrl+N (for both explorer.exeand iexplore.exe)
Ctrl+N
New folder Ctrl+ Shift+N Shift+ Cmd+N Ctrl+ Shift+N
Applications menu Win or Ctrl+ Esc
Alt + "n"
e.g. for _File_ Alt +F
Lock desktop Win+L[2]
Ctrl+ Shift+ Eject or MBR
Ctrl+ Shift+Pwr
(If "Require password after sleep or screen saver"is enabled in "System Preferences Security &
Privacy")
Ctrl+ Alt+L
Show desktop
Win+D or Win+M (then use
Win+ Shift+M to bringback all windows)
F11 Ctrl+ Alt+D
Log out user Shift+ Cmd+Q Ctrl+Alt+Delete
Switch active user Win+L[3]
Task manager Ctrl+ Shift+ Esc,
Ctrl+Alt+Delete[4] Alt+ Cmd+ Esc Ctrl+ Esc
Rename object F2 Enter F2
Open file or program Enter Cmd+O Enter
Switch window
(next/previous)
Alt+Tab /
Shift+ Alt+Tab
Cmd+Tab /
Shift+ Cmd+Tab
Alt+Tab /
Alt+ Shift+Tab
Switch window withoutdialog (next/previous)
Alt+ Esc /
Shift+ Alt+ Esc
Only works within single Applications
Cmd+ / Cmd+~
Run application
Win, enter executable name or
Win+R, enter executablename
Cmd+Space, enter executable name Alt+F2, enterexecutable name
Search Win, enter executable name or
Win+F
Cmd+Space /
Alt+F
Power management
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_managerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Deletehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Delete12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME
Place computer
into
sleep/standbymode
Sleep (available on some keyboards,
configurable in Control Panel-->Power
Options-->Advanced tab dialog box) Opt+ Cmd+ Eject[5]
Sleep (available on some
keyboards, configurable in Control
Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box)
Shutdowncomputer
Ctrl+ Opt+ Cmd+ Eject
(no confirmation, shutdown isimmediate)
Ctrl+ Alt+ Shift+PageDown
(KDE; no confirmation, shutdown isimmediate)
Restartcomputer
Ctrl+ Cmd+ Eject[5]
(no confirmation, restart isimmediate)
Ctrl+ Alt+ Shift+PageUp
(KDE; no confirmation, restart isimmediate)
Place display insleep mode
Ctrl+ Shift+ Eject
Bring uppower/sleep
dialog box
Alt+F4 (while on Desktop only) Ctrl+ Eject
Screenshots
Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME
Save screenshot of entire
screen as file Win+ Print Screen Shift+ Cmd+3
Print Screen set the name and click
"Save". GNOME Shell [6]
Copy screenshot of entire
screen to clipboard
Print Screen or
Ctrl+ Print Screen Ctrl+ Shift+ Cmd+3
Print Screen click "Copy to Clipboard".
GNOME Shell [6]
Save screenshot of window as
file
Shift+ Cmd+4 then
Space
Alt+ Print Screen set the name and
click "Save". GNOME [6]
Copy screenshot of window to
clipboard Alt+ Print Screen
Ctrl+ Shift+ Cmd+4
then Space
Alt+ Print Screen click "Copy to
Clipboard". GNOME [6]
Copy screenshot of arbitrary
area to clipboard Ctrl+ Shift+ Cmd+4
Save screenshot of arbitraryarea as file
Shift+ Cmd+4
Screencasting
Ctrl+ Shift+ Alt+R
[7] [8]
Text editing
Many of these commands may be combined with Shift to select a region of text.[9]
Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME Emacs Vim
Delete char to
the right ofcursor
Del or Fn+ Backspace Del, or Ctrl+d,
or Fn+ Backspace Ctrl+d x
Delete word
to the right ofcursor
Ctrl+ Del
Opt+ Del or
Opt+Fn+ Backspace
Ctrl+ Del Meta+d dw
Delete wordto the left of
cursor Ctrl+ Backspace Opt+ Backspace Ctrl+ Backspace
Ctrl+ Backspace,or
Meta+ Backspacedb
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screenshothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME_Shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Go to start of
line Home, or Fn+
Cmd+ or
Ctrl+A Home Ctrl+a, or Home 0
Go to end ofline
End, or Fn+ Cmd+ or Ctrl+E
End Ctrl+e, or End $
Go to start ofdocument
Ctrl + Home Cmd+ Ctrl + Home Meta+, or
Ctrl+ EndG
Go to
previous word Ctrl+ Opt+ Ctrl+
Meta+b, or
Ctrl+, or Meta+
b
Go to nextword
Ctrl+ Opt+ Ctrl+
Meta+f, or
Ctrl+, or Meta+
w
Go toprevious line
, or Ctrl+p Ctrl+p, or k
Go to next
line , or Ctrl+n Ctrl+n, or j
Go to
previous linebreak
(paragraph)
Ctrl+ Opt+ Ctrl+ (kword orGNOME)
Meta+'{', or Control+
{
Go to next
line break Ctrl+ Opt+
Ctrl+ (kword or
GNOME)
Meta+'}', or
Control+}
Move thecursor down
the length of
the viewport
Page Down Fn+ Page Down
Move the
cursor up thelength of the
viewport
Page Up Fn+ Page Up
Find Ctrl+F
Cmd+F
Cmd+E (Searchwith current selection)
Ctrl+F
Ctrl+K
(GNOME; interactivesearch)
Ctrl+s /
Go to next
search resultF3 Cmd+G
Ctrl+G(GNOME) or F3
(KDE)[10] Ctrl+s n
Go to
previoussearch result
Shift+F3 Shift+ Cmd+G
Shift+ Ctrl+G
(GNOME) or
Shift+F3
(KDE)[10]
Ctrl+r N
Search andreplace Ctrl+H Cmd+F
Ctrl+H(GNOME) or
Ctrl+R (KDE) Meta+% %s/fosh/fish/gc
Search with a
regular
expression
Ctrl+ Meta+s
All search uses
regular
expressions.
Search and
replace with a
regular Ctrl+ Meta+%,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_keyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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expression
Text formatting
Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME[11] Emacs Vim
Bold Ctrl+B Cmd+B Ctrl+B
Underline Ctrl+U Cmd+U Ctrl+U
Italic Ctrl+I Cmd+I Ctrl+I
Uppercase /
Lowercase Shift+F3 Opt+ Cmd+C Shift+F3
Meta+u
for upper,
Meta+l
for lower, Meta+c
forcapitalized.
gU forupper,
gu for
lower.
Superscript Ctrl+ Shift++
Ctrl+ Cmd++
(Pages and Adobe
Applications only?) Ctrl+ Shift+P[12]
Subscript Ctrl+=
Ctrl+ Cmd+-
(Pages and Adobe
Applications only?) Ctrl+ Shift+B[12]
Make selected
text larger/smaller
Ctrl+ Shift+>/ Ctrl+ Shift+
12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME Emacs-w3m
Bookmarks menu Ctrl+B Cmd+B (Firefox) Alt+B v
URL Shortcuts (Adds www. +
.com) Ctrl+ Enter
Cmd+ Enter (Firefox) or
Control+ Enter (Chrome) Ctrl+ Enter
URL Shortcuts (Adds www. +
.org) Ctrl+ Shift+ Enter
Shift+ Cmd+ Enter
(Firefox) Ctrl+ Shift+ Enter
URL Shortcuts (Adds www. +
.net) Shift + Enter Shift + Enter (Firefox) Shift + Enter
Add bookmark for current page Ctrl+D Cmd+D
Ctrl+B /
Ctrl+Da
Add bookmark for current link Meta+a
Manage bookmarks Ctrl+B
Cmd+ Opt+B
(Chrome/Safari) or
Cmd+ Shift+B
(Firefox)
Ctrl+ Shift+R /
Ctrl+B
Focus and select Web search bar Ctrl+E
Cmd+E (Opera) or
Cmd+K (Firefox) or
Opt+ Cmd+F (Safari)
Ctrl+k
Focus and select address bar Ctrl+L or F6 or
Alt+D Cmd+L
Ctrl+L or Alt+D
or F6g s
Refresh a webpage F5 or Ctrl+R Cmd+R F5 or Ctrl+R R
Open a new window Ctrl+N Cmd+N (Chrome) Ctrl+N
Zoom Options (zoom in / zoom
out / zoom 100%)
Ctrl++ / Ctrl+- /
Ctrl+0
Cmd++ / Cmd+- /
Cmd+0
Ctrl++ / Ctrl+- /
Ctrl+0
Tab management
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME Emacs-w3m
New tab Ctrl+T Cmd+T Ctrl+ Shift+N or
Ctrl+ Shift+T or Ctrl+T Ctrl+c, then Ctrl+t
Close tab Ctrl+W Cmd+W
Ctrl+W Mozilla Firefox [13] & Opera[14] & Chrom{e,ium} [15] & Arora [16] &
Epiphany [17] & Midori
Ctrl+F4 Mozilla Firefox [13] & Opera[14] & Chrom{e,ium} [15] & Arora [16]
Close all tabs
but the
current one
Cmd+ Opt+W
(Safari)
Ctrl+c, then
Meta+w
Go to next
tab Ctrl+Tab
Control+Tab or
Cmd+ Shift+
(Safari)
Ctrl+PageDown or Ctrl+Tab or
Ctrl+.
Ctrl+c, then
Ctrl+n
Go to
previous tab Ctrl+ Shift+Tab
Shift+ Control+Tab
or Cmd+ Shift+
(Safari)
Ctrl+PageUp or
Ctrl+ Shift+Tab or Ctrl+,
Ctrl+c, then
Ctrl+p
Go to tab-n Ctrl+n
(Chrome/Firefox) Cmd+n (Chrome)
Alt+n (Chrome/Firefox) or
Ctrl+n '(Chrome)
Open a
previously
closed tab
Ctrl+ Shift+T Cmd+ Shift+T
(Firefox/Opera/Chrome)
Ctrl+ Shift+T
(Firefox/Opera/Chrome)[15][18][19] Ctrl+ Shift+T
(Firefox)[18]
Open a
previouslyclosed
window
Ctrl+ Shift+N(Firefox)
Window management
Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME Emacs
Pop up window
menu Alt+Space Alt+F3 Alt+Space
Ctrl+ ,
then b
Close the
focused window
Alt+F4 or
Ctrl+F4 or Ctrl+W
or Alt+Space then
C[20]
Cmd+W Alt+F4 Alt+F4 Ctrl+x,
then k
Restore the
focused window
to its previous
size
Alt+Space then R[20] Alt+F5
Ctrl+x,then r, then
j, then letter
of the
window
stateregister.
Move the
focused window
Alt+Space then
M[20] then Arrow Keys
and Enter(to save
location)
Alt+Mouse /
Alt+F3 then M
then Arrow Keys
Alt+Mouse /
Alt+F7 then
Arrow Keys
Resize the
focused window Alt+Space then S[20]
then Arrow Keys
Alt+F3 then S
then Arrow Keys
Alt+F8 then
Arrow Keys
Ctrl+x,
then
vertically
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3mhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midori_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chromehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefoxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Hide the focused
window Cmd+H
Meta+x,
then bury-
buffer RET,
then Ret
Hide all except
the focused
window
Cmd+ Option+H
Minimize thefocused window
Alt+Space then
N,[20] or Win+
(Windows 7 and Vista
Home Premium)
Cmd+M Alt+F3 then N Alt+F9
Meta+x,
then bury-buffer RET,
then Ret
Maximize the
focused window
Alt+Space then
X,[20] or Win+
(Windows 7 only)
Cmd+L Alt+F3 then X Alt+F10 Ctrl+x,
then 1
Maximize
horizontally
Available, but no
default
Available, but no
default
Maximize
vertically
Win+ Shift+
(Windows 7 and
Windows 8)
Available, but no
default
Available, but no
default
Minimize all Win+M or
Win+D Cmd+ Alt+M
Available, but no
default Ctrl+ Alt+D
Minimize all non
focused windows
Win+ Home
(Windows 7 and
Windows 8.1)
Available, but no
default
Undo minimize
all Shift+ Win+M
Available, but no
default Ctrl+ Alt+D
Switch
fullscreen/normal
size
F11 Cmd+ Shift+F F11 F11
Show the window
in full screen
mode, with noborder, menubar,
toolbar or
statusbar
Depends on
application, system
default:
Cmd+ Ctrl+F
Ctrl+ Shift+F Ctrl+F11
Rollup/down
window
Available, but no
default Alt+F12
Show all open
windows Win+Tab
F9 or
Move mouse pointer toconfigured hot corneror active screen
corner[21][22]
Win works per
desktop on Gnome 3+
Ctrl+x,
then
Ctrl+b
Show all windows
of current
application
F3 or
Move mouse pointer toconfigured hot corneror active screen
corner[21][22]
Ctrl+
Ctrl+x,
then
Ctrl+b
Show all
workspaces
F8 or
Move mouse pointer toconfigured hot corneror active screen
corner[21][22]
Win then mouse overthe desktop bar on the
right edge of the screen
12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Move window toleft/right/up/down
workspace
Win+/(Windows 7 and
Windows 8)
Available, but nodefault
Ctrl+ Alt+ Shift+
/ / /
Move window
between multiple
monitors
Win+ Shift+/
(Windows 7 and
Windows 8)
Move window to
workspace n
Available, but no
default
Switch to
next/previous
workspace list
Available, but no
default
Go to workspace
n Ctrl+n Ctrl+Fn
Go toleft/right/up/down
workspace
[23]
Ctrl+ /
Ctrl+ / Ctrl+
/ Ctrl+ (OS X 10.5
to 10.6), Ctrl+ /
Ctrl+ (OS X10.7)
Ctrl+ Alt+ /
/ /
Quit applicationof current
window
Alt+F4 or
Ctrl+F4 varies[24] Cmd+Q[25] Ctrl+ Alt+ Esc q
Close dialog Esc Esc
Open/Focus
(preview) pinned
program on the
taskbar
Win+(#) where "#" is
the position of the programon the Windows Taskbar
(Windows 7 andWindows 8.1)
Open new
program window
of pinned
program in
Quick Launch
Win+(#) where "#" is
the position of the program
on the Quick Launch
toolbar (Windows Vista, 7
and 8.1)
Open new
program windowof the pinned
program on the
taskbar (if
program is
already opened)
Win+ Shift+(#)
where "#" is the position ofthe program on the
Windows Taskbar
(Windows 7 and
Windows 8.1)
Focus the first
taskbar entry.
Pressing again
will cycle throughthem
Win+T, you can
back and forth.
Hold Shift to cycle
backwards (Windows 7and Windows 8.1)
Peek at the
desktop
Win+Space
(Windows 7 only)
F11 or
Move mouse pointer toconfigured hot corneror active screen
corner[21][22]
12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#User_interface_navigation_.28widgets_and_controls.29 11/16
Bring gadgets to
the front of the
Z-order andcycle between
gadgets
Win+G (Windows
Vista,7) or Win+Space (Vista
only, no cycling)
External display
options (mirror,
extend desktop,
etc.)
Win+P (Windows 7
and Windows 8)
User interface navigation (widgets and controls)
Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME
Moves keyboard
focus to
next/previous control
Tab /
Shift+Tab
With full keyboard access active (System
Preferences > Keyboard > KeyboardShortcuts > Full Keyboard Access > All
Controls)
Tab / Shift+Tab
Tab /
Shift+Tab
Tab / Shift+Tab
Ctrl+Tab /
Shift+ Ctrl+Tab
Pop up tooltip for
currently focused
control
Shift+F1 Ctrl+F1
Show context-sensitive help for
currently focused
window or control
Shift+F1 Cmd+? Shift+F1 Shift+F1
Give focus to
next/previous pane
Ctrl+F6 /
Alt+F6 Cmd+ F6 / Shift+F6
Give focus to splitter
bar in paned windowF8
Give focus to
window's menu barF10 or Alt
Cmd+ Shift+/, then type
command name, or
Ctrl+F2 (or Fn+ Ctrl+F2 on
some keyboards - requires full keyboard
access active using System Preferences >
Keyboard > Keyboard Shortcuts > Full
Keyboard Access > All Controls))
Alt F10
Pop up contextual
menu for currently
selected objects (aka
context menu)
Shift+F10 or
Menu
Varies with laptop / extended keyboard
type; enable Mouse keys in Universal
Access, then Function+ Ctrl+5 or
Ctrl+5 (numeric keypad) or
Function+ Ctrl+i (laptop)
Menu Menu or Shift+F10
Toggle selected
state of focused
checkbox, radio
button, or toggle
button
Space Space Space Space
Activate focused
button, menu item
etc.
Enter Space (also Enter for menu items) Enter Enter
Select/move to
first/last item in
selected widget
Home /
End Home / End
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menu_barhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_menuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Access12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Scroll selected view
by one page
up/left/down/right
/
(or Fn+}+Fn+ on some
keyboards)
PageUp / Ctrl+PageUp /
PageDown / Ctrl+PageDown
Scroll selected viewto top/bottom
or on MacBook Pro Fn + Opt +
or on MacBook Pro Fn + Opt +
Switch focus to the
next/previous tab
within a window
Ctrl+Tab
Ctrl+Tab /
Cmd+
Ctrl+Tab ->
Ctrl+ Shift+Tab
12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#User_interface_navigation_.28widgets_and_controls.29 13/16
ActionMicrosoft Windows
(cmd.exe)
Microsoft
Windows
(Windows
PowerShell)
Unix/Linux/Mac OS
X
(bash)
Unix/Linux/Mac
OS X
(POSIX shell)
Scroll through History of
typed commands/ /
/ or
Ctrl+P/ Ctrl+N
Esc
K/ Esc J
Signal end-of-file Ctrl+Z Ctrl+D
Abort currentcommand/typing
Ctrl+C Ctrl+C Ctrl+C Ctrl+C
Erase word to the left Ctrl+ Backspace Ctrl+W
Erase word to the right Ctrl+ Delete Alt+D
Erase line to the left Ctrl+ Home Ctrl+ Home Ctrl+U
Erase line to the right Ctrl+ End Ctrl+ End Ctrl+K
Yank/paste previously
erased string Ctrl+Y
Move one word to the left
(backward) Ctrl+ Alt+ Alt+B
Move one word to the right
(forward) Ctrl+ Alt+ Alt+F
Move to beginning of line Home
Home
or Cmd+
Ctrl+A
or Home
Move to end of line End
End
or Cmd+
Ctrl+E
or End
Reverse search of history F8 F8 Ctrl+R
Stop execution of the
current job Ctrl+Z
Insert the next character
typed verbatim Ctrl+V
Autocomplete
command/file name
Tab (enabled by default in Windows XP
and later)Tab Tab (usually once)
Esc (usually
twice)
Paste contents of clipboard
at cursor Shift+ Ins
Scroll window up Shift+PageUp (may not work in some
versions of Windows XP) Shift+PageUp
Scroll window down Shift+PageDown (may not work in some
versions of Windows XP) Shift+PageDown
Accessibility
In Windows, it is possible to disable these shortcuts using the Accessibility or Ease of Access control panel.
In GNOME, these shortcuts are possible if Universal Access is enabled.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmd.exehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX_shellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-filehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipboard_(software)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_(computers)12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#User_interface_navigation_.28widgets_and_controls.29 14/16
Action Windows Mac OS KDE GNOME
Utility Manager Win+U
Use keyboard to control cursor ( Alt+Left Shift+Numlock [26]
Allow user to press shortcuts one
key at a time( Shift 5 times)
***
( Shift 5
times) [27]
Hear beep when -lock key pressed (Numlock for 5 seconds)
Stop/slow repeating characters
when key is pressed(Right Shift for 8 seconds)
***
( Shift
for 8
seconds)[28]
[29][30]
Inverse (Reverse Colors) Mode Alt+Left Shift+PrtScn Cmd+ Opt+ Ctrl+8 Meta+ Shift+i
(if enabled)
Inverse (Reverse Colors) Mode
(Only current window)
Meta+ Shift+u
(if enabled)
See also
Common User Access
Computer keyboard
Human interface guidelines
Keyboard shortcut
Pointing device gesture
References
1. "Mac 101: Set your preferences" (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT2490#l4). Article: HT2490. Apple Inc. 2010-10-22. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
2. Singh, Swapnil (2012-02-08). "10 Cool Windows Shortcuts You Need to Know" (http://tricktactoe.com/offbeats/10-cool-windows-shortcuts-you-need-to-know/). Tricktactoe.com. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
3. Takes you to the "Switch User" screen when [[Fast user switching |Fast User Switching]] has been enabled (enabled by default in XP).
4. Shows task manager in Windows XP if the welcome screen is enabled. Otherwise displays an NT-style menu, with the option of launchingthe task manager; likewise for Vista.
5. a b "Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts" (http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1343). Article: HT1343. Apple Inc. 2010-10-29. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
6. a b c d "Taking Screenshots" (http://library.gnome.org/users/user-guide/2.32/tools-screenshot.html.en). User Guide 2.32. The GNOMEProject. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
7. "Cheat Sheet" (https://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet#screencast-recording). https://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet. TheGNOME Project. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
8. "Screen Shot Record" (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/screen-shot-record.html.en). GNOME Help Guide. The GNOMEProject. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
9. For the concept of "selected text" see also X Window selection
10. a b "HIG/Keyboard Shortcuts" (http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Shortcuts). KDE Techbase. KDE. 2009-06-03.Retrieved 2012-03-08.
11. "Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts" (http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/0/00/0115GS3-KeyboardShortcuts.odt). Libre OfficeDocumentation. The Document Foundation. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
12. a b community.linuxmint.com. "OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice Keyboard Shortcuts Linux Mint Community"(http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/332). Community.linuxmint.com. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
13. a b "Keyboard shortcuts Perform common Firefox tasks quickly | Firefox Help" (https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/Keyboard%20shortcuts?s=control+shift+t&r=4&e=es&as=s#w_windows-tabs). Support.mozilla.org. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
14. a b "Opera Help: Keyboard Shortcuts" (http://help.opera.com/Linux/11.60/en/keyboard.html#keys-switching). Help.opera.com. Retrieved2012-09-20.
15. a b c "Linux keyboard shortcuts Google Chrome Help" (https://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=171571&topic=25799&ctx=topic). Support.google.com. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
16. a b "DefaultKeyboardShortcuts arora The Default Keyboard Shortcuts in Arora (Non-Mac Keyboard) - Cross Platform WebKitBrowser Google Project Hosting" (https://code.google.com/p/arora/wiki/DefaultKeyboardShortcuts). Code.google.com. 2010-06-19.Retrieved 2012-09-20.
17. "Shortcuts" (http://library.gnome.org/users/epiphany/stable/shortcuts.html.en#keyboard-shortcuts). Library.gnome.org. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windowshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouse_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StickyKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ToggleKeyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_keyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_User_Accesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_guidelineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_shortcuthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointing_device_gesturehttp://support.apple.com/kb/HT2490#l4http://tricktactoe.com/offbeats/10-cool-windows-shortcuts-you-need-to-know/http://support.apple.com/kb/ht1343http://library.gnome.org/users/user-guide/2.32/tools-screenshot.html.enhttps://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet#screencast-recordinghttps://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheethttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/screen-shot-record.html.enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_selectionhttp://techbase.kde.org/Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Shortcutshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDEhttp://wiki.documentfoundation.org/images/0/00/0115GS3-KeyboardShortcuts.odthttp://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/332https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/Keyboard%20shortcuts?s=control+shift+t&r=4&e=es&as=s#w_windows-tabshttp://help.opera.com/Linux/11.60/en/keyboard.html#keys-switchinghttps://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=171571&topic=25799&ctx=topichttps://code.google.com/p/arora/wiki/DefaultKeyboardShortcutshttp://library.gnome.org/users/epiphany/stable/shortcuts.html.en#keyboard-shortcuts12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#User_interface_navigation_.28widgets_and_controls.29 15/16
18. a b "Keyboard shortcuts Perform common Firefox tasks quickly | Firefox Help" (https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/Keyboard%20shortcuts?s=control+shift+t&r=4&e=es&as=s). Support.mozilla.org. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
19. "Opera Help: Keyboard Shortcuts" (http://help.opera.com/Linux/11.60/en/keyboard.html). Help.opera.com. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
20. a b c d e f In Microsoft Windows, all shortcuts with Alt+Space followed by another key are language dependent. The Alt+Spacecombination opens the window menu, and the following key selects from the menu. As the menu labels (and their underlined hotkeys) varywith the Windows system language, the hotkeys are different for international versions of Microsoft Windows, and may change if userschange their Windows system language preference. The given examples are valid for English user preferences/version of Windows.
21. a b c d "Mac OS X 10.6 Help: Using a screen saver" (http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.6/en/9045.html).Docs.info.apple.com. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
22. a b c d "Mac OS X 10.4 Help: Setting a hot corner for Dashboard" (http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.4/en/mh2194.html). Docs.info.apple.com. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
23. The WinSplit window manager application for Windows knows to emulate this behaviour.
24. There is no single consistent shortcut for closing a document or quitting an application in Windows XP. In many multiple documentinterface applications, Ctrl+W or Ctrl+F4 closes a document and Alt+F4 quits. In other applications where each document is inits own window, such as later versions of Microsoft Word, Ctrl+W, Ctrl+F4, and Alt+F4 close a document, and there is noconsistent shortcut for quitting an application.
25. Mac OS uses Cmd+W Close (window), Cmd+Q Quit (application) and Cmd+ Opt+ Esc Force Quit (application). Quit isclosest to Kill.
26. "Click and Move Mouse Pointer Using the Keypad" (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/mouse-mousekeys.html.en). GNOMELibrary. GNOME Foundation. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
27. "Turn on Sticky Keys" (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y-stickykeys.html.en). GNOME Library. GNOME Foundation.Retrieved 8 May 2012.
28. "Turn On Slow Keys" (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y-slowkeys.html.en). GNOME Library. GNOME Foundation.Retrieved 8 May 2012.
29. "Turn Off Repeated Key Presses" (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-repeat-keys.html.en). GNOME Library.GNOME Foundation. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
30. "Turn On Bounce Keys" (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y-bouncekeys.html.en). GNOME Library. GNOMEFoundation. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
External links
General
Firefox browser keyboard shortcuts (http://support.mozilla.org/kb/Keyboard%20shortcuts)
Mac OS X
Mac OS X keyboard shortcuts (http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1343)
Mac Keyboard Shortcuts (https://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?
hl=en&answer=165450&topic=25799&ctx=topic)
General Windows Applications
Microsoft Support, Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/126449)
Windows Keyboard Shortcuts (https://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=157179&topic=25799&ctx=topic)
Linux/G.N.U.
GNOME
Useful keyboard shortcuts (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/shell-keyboard-shortcuts.html.en)
Keyboard Navigation (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-nav.html.en)
Set Keyboard Shortcuts (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard.html.en)
Universal Access (http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y.html.en)
Usage (http://library.gnome.org/users/accessx-status/stable/accessx-applet-introduction.html.en)
Keyboard Interaction (http://developer.gnome.org/hig-book/3.0/input-keyboard.html.en)
http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/unstable/* for the latest documentation of unstable
KDEKDE keyboard shorcuts (http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Shortcuts)
Office Suites
OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice
OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice Keyboard Shortcuts (http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/332)
Web Browsers
Mozilla Firefox for Linux
Keyboard Shortcuts (https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/Keyboard%20shortcuts?
s=control+shift+t&r=4&e=es&as=s#w_windows-tabs)
Google Chrom{e,ium}
Linux Keyboard Shortcuts (https://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?
hl=en&answer=171571&topic=25799&ctx=topic)
OperaKeyboard Shortcuts (http://help.opera.com/Linux/11.60/en/keyboard.html#key-navigation)
https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/Keyboard%20shortcuts?s=control+shift+t&r=4&e=es&as=shttp://help.opera.com/Linux/11.60/en/keyboard.htmlhttp://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.6/en/9045.htmlhttp://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?path=Mac/10.4/en/mh2194.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_document_interfacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Wordhttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/mouse-mousekeys.html.enhttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y-stickykeys.html.enhttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y-slowkeys.html.enhttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-repeat-keys.html.enhttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y-bouncekeys.html.enhttp://support.mozilla.org/kb/Keyboard%20shortcutshttp://support.apple.com/kb/HT1343https://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=165450&topic=25799&ctx=topichttp://support.microsoft.com/kb/126449https://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=157179&topic=25799&ctx=topichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linuxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNUhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOMEhttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/shell-keyboard-shortcuts.html.enhttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard-nav.html.enhttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/keyboard.html.enhttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/a11y.html.enhttp://library.gnome.org/users/accessx-status/stable/accessx-applet-introduction.html.enhttp://developer.gnome.org/hig-book/3.0/input-keyboard.html.enhttp://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/unstable/*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kdehttp://techbase.kde.org/Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Shortcutshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Suitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice.orghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOfficehttp://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/332http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Browsershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefoxhttps://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/Keyboard%20shortcuts?s=control+shift+t&r=4&e=es&as=s#w_windows-tabshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_browserhttps://support.google.com/chrome/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=171571&topic=25799&ctx=topichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_browserhttp://help.opera.com/Linux/11.60/en/keyboard.html#key-navigation12/13/13 Table of keyboard shortcuts - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts#User_interface_navigation_.28widgets_and_controls.29 16/16
Web (previously Epiphany) official web browser for GNOME
Shortcuts (http://library.gnome.org/users/epiphany/stable/shortcuts.html.en#keyboard-shortcuts)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table_of_keyboard_shortcuts&oldid=584494711"
Categories: User interface techniques
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