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7/26/2019 Tesis Nestor
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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DANIEL ALCIDES CARRIÓN
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN
ESCUELA DE FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN ADISTANCIA
EL ARTE MUSICAL EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS
CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN ESTUDIANTES DE LAINSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “EL AMAUTA” DE LAUNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DANIEL ALCIDES CARRIÓN – PASCO-2015.
TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DELICENCIADO EN EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA
ESPECIALIDAD: MSICA ! ARTE
PRESENTADO POR:
- "#$%. DEL&ADO 'UAM(N) '*$+, S/.
- "#$%. &ARCÍA PALACÍN) O3#4,.
ASESOR: M. J, "ERROSPI FELICIANO.
CERRO DE PASCO – PER 2015
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2
A
NUESTRA FAMILIA.
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ÍNDICEDEDICATORIA
ÍNDICEINTRODUCCIÓN
PRIMERA PARTE
ASPECTOS TEÓRICO
CAPÍTULO I
PLANTEAMIENTO DE PRO"LEMA.
1. IDENTIFICACIÓN Y DETERMINACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA…
2. FORMULACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ....................................
2.1 PROBLEMA GENERAL ...............................................
2.2 PROBLEMAS ESPECÍFICOS ....................................
3. FORMULACIÓN DE OBJETIVOS ....................................
3.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL..........................................................
3.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS ...............................................
CAPÍTULO II
MARCO TEÓRICO1. ANTECEDENTES DE ESTUDIO ...................................
2. BASES TEÓRICO – CIENTÍFICAS ...................................
2.1. EL ARTE Y EL DESARROLLO DEL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS
CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN EL SER HUMANO…………………
2.2. EL ARTE MUSICAL………………………………………….
3. DEFINICIÓN DE TRMINOS…………………………………
!. SISTEMA DE HIPÓTESIS…………………………………….". SISTEMA DE VARIABLES……………………………………
CAPÍTULO III
METODOLO&ÍA
1. TIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN ............................................
2. DISE#O DE INVESTIGACIÓN............................................
3. POBLACIÓN Y MUESTRA DE ESTUDIO… .......................
3.1 POBLACIÓN…...................................................................
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3.2 MUESTRA ................................................................
!. MTODOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN ................................
". TCNICAS E INSTRUMENTOS DE RECOLECCIÓN DE
DATOS……………………………………………………………
".1 T$%&'%() .........................................................................
".2 I&)*+,-&*/) ..............................................................
0. TCNICAS PARA EL PROCESAMIENTO Y ANLISIS
DE DATOS ..............................................................
0.1 T$%&'%() P+/%)(-'&*/ ..............................………
0.2 T$%&'%() A&4')') D(*/)……................................
5. SELECCIÓN Y VALIDACIÓN DE LOS INSTRUMENTOSDE
INVESTIGACIÓN……………………………………………….
SE&UNDA PARTE
ASPECTO PR(CTICO
CAPÍTULO VI
RESULTADOS ! DISCUSIÓN
1. TRATAMIENTO ESTADÍSTICO E INTERPRETACIÓN
DE CUADROS……. .....................................................
2. PRESENTACIÓN DE RESULTADOS……….....................
3. PRUEBA DE HIPÓTESIS ...................................…….
!. DISCUSIÓN DE RESULTADOS ……................................
CONCLUSIONES
SUGERENCIASBIBLIOGRAFÍA ANE6OS
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INTRODUCCIÓN
S6, P74+ 43 J,+(/ C#38$#4,:
S6,7 M/9,7 ; 3, #$,/<#6#:
N/) %/-74(%-/) & 7+)&*(+ 4 7+)&* *+(8(9/
'&:)*';(%'<& '&*'*,4(/= >EL ARTE MUSICAL EN EL
APRENDIZAJE DE LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN
ESTUDIANTES DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “EL
AMAUTA” DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DANIEL ALCIDES
CARRIÓN – PASCO-2015?@ 4/ 7+)&*(-/) %/& 4( '&(4'(
O7*(+ 4 T*,4/ P+/)'/&(4 4'%&%'(/) & ,%(%'<&
)%,&(+'( )7%'(4'(= M)'%( – A+*.
N,)*+( 7+/%,7(%'<& 7(+( 4( 4(8/+(%'<& $)*(
'&:)*';(%'<& &(% %/-/ %*/@ , ) -,%/ *'-7/ ()*( 4(
(%*,(4'( &/ ) ( 4( :+(+( '-7/+*(&%'( (4 (+* -,)'%(4 & 4
7+/%)/ (7+&'(9 4() ':+)() +() 4 %/&/%'-'&*/ &
4/) )*,'(&*)@ ) -'+( ) *'&& /7'&'/&) , 4 (+* -,)'%(4
'&)+*(/ ( 4( ,%(%'<& ) ,&( ')*+(%%'<& , 44:( ( 4/)
)*,'(&*) (%'( -(4/) %(-'&/)@ &*/&%) 7+/)/+) 7(+)
(-'4'( *'&& -(&*'&& %'+*( ')*(&%'( ( 4( -)'%(@ )*
*'7/ (%*'*,) %/& +%,&%'( ) /8)+:( & 4 +( )*,'/@
) 4,;/ ) ,&( ,':/%(%'<& 7,)*/ , 4( -)'%(@ ) -,
,&(-&*(4 7(+( 4( /+-(%'<& )+ ,-(&/@ 7/+, -'(&*
4( -)'%( ) 7+)(@ 4 )*(/ (&-'%/ ,&( %/&'%'<&
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'&')7&)(84 7(+( '&'%'(+ ,& 7+/%)/ (7+&'(9 )';&''%(*':/
( %,(4,'+ ( )'& /+(+ &' 7+)'/&(+ (4 )*,'(&*@ )*(
-(&+( /+-(+ %/-7*&%'() (%,+/ ( 4( 7/4*'%( ,%(*':(
:';&* 7(+( 4 )')*-(.
E4 %/&*&'/ )*( *)') )* )*+,%*,+(/ & %,(*+/
%(7*,4/) I C(7*,4/= P4(&*(-'&*/ 4 7+/84-(@ & 4 , )
7+%')( 4( 7+/%,7(%'<& 4 7/+ ,$ ) +(4'( 4( '&:)*';(%'<& II
C(7*,4/= M(+%/ T<+'%/@ /& ) ),)*&*( 4() 8() *<+'%()
%'&*'%() III C(7*,4/= M*//4/;(@ /& '&'%( 4/)
7+/%'-'&*/) 7(+( /8*&+ 4/) +),4*(/) IV C(7*,4/=
R),4*(/) D')%,)'<&@ 7(+* ,&(-&*(4 /& ) 7+)&*( 4/)
(44(;/) &%/&*+(/) ( *+(:$) 4( '&/+-(%'<& /8*&'(.
A&*) '&(4'(+ &,)*+/ (;+(%'-'&*/@ & 7+'-+(
'&)*(&%'( ( &,)*+/ A))/+ M;. J/+; B++/)7' F4'%'(&/@ %/-/
*(-8'$& ( *//) 4/) /%&*) 4( /*+/+( E)%,4(
P+/)'/&(4'(%'<& D/%&*@ / E)%,4( F/+-(%'<&
P+/)'/&(4 E,%(%'<& A D')*(&%'(@ ,'&) &/) /+-(+/&
7+/)'/&(4-&* 7(+( 4 )+:'%'/ 4( )/%'(. A) -')-/,')'$+(-/) 7'+ 4() ')%,47() )' ,8'+( (4;,&/) :(%/) & 4(
)*+,%*,+( 4( *)')@ );,'+-/) -9/+(&/ & )* -,&/
-,%( %/-7*&%'(.
LOS AUTORES.
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PRIMERA PARTE
ASPECTOS TEÓRICOS
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CAPÍTULO I
PLANTEAMIENTO DE PRO"LEMA.
1. IDENTIFICACIÓN ! DETERMINACIÓN DEL PRO"LEMA.-
L/) -/4/) ,%(*':/) & &,)*+( 7(*+'( )*&%(-8'(&/@ ( &,)*+/ -/)*/ /8)+:(+ 7/-/) %'+@
, 4( -(/+( /%&*) )*,'(&*) )';,& *&'&/
)+'() ''%,4*() 7(+( 4 (7+&'(9 & *&)() 9/+&(()
*(&*/ %+/&/4<;'%(-&* %/-/ 7(;<;'%(-&*@
7/)'84-&* 7/+ 4( (4*( '%*'%( 4 /%&* & 4( ,
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)/4/ ,*'4'( ,& 4'-'*(/ 8(;(9 +%,+)/) -'/)
,%(*':/) & 4 (,4(@ & 4( , 4 )*,'(&* ) )*+)( %/&
4 )*,'/ 4( 7+)&%'( 4 /%&*@ -/) /8)+:(/ ,
& 4() ))'/&) (7+&'(9 &/ ) %/&)'+( 4 (+* 4(
-)'%( & 4 7+/%)/ 4() ))'/&) (7+&'(9 4()
':+)() ()';&(*,+() %/-/ ,& %(*(4'(/+ 7(+( );,'+
*&'&/ & (*&%'<& %/&%&*+(%'<& ( 4/) )*,'(&*)@ )'&
-8(+;/ $)*( ) ,&( )7%,4(%'<&@ 7+/ ) &%)(+'/
+(4'(+ ,&( '&:)*';(%'<& 74/+(*/+'()%+'7*':( 7(+(
('+-(+ / &;(+ 4( ,*'4'(%'<& 4( -)'%( & 4 7+/%)/
(7+&'(9 & 4() ':+)() ()';&(*,+() ( &,)*+/
'&*+$) +(4'(+ )*( '&:)*';(%'<& 8()*(&* &/:/)(@ &/
/8)*(&* & &,)*+( (%*,(4'( 4 M'&')*+'/ E,%(%'<& (
)* '&%4,&/ & ),) 9/+&(() %(7(%'*(%'<& /%&*.
P/+ )*() +(/&) &/) 7+-'*'-/) & +(4'(+ )*
*+(8(9/ '&:)*';(%'<& '&*'*,4(/= EL ARTE MUSICAL EN
EL APRENDIZAJE DE LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES EN
ESTUDIANTES DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “ELAMAUTA” DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DANIEL
ALCIDES CARRIÓN – PASCO-2015.
2. FORMULACIÓN DEL PRO"LEMA.-
2.1. P,93/# .-
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=C,4 ) 4( '-7/+*(&%'( 4 (+* -,)'%(4 & 4
(7+&'(9 4() C'&%'() S/%'(4) & )*,'(&*)
4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'(
N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<& – P()%/2K1"
2.2. P,93/#7 E7<$>8$,7.-
#? E& ,$ ;+(/ 7+(%*'%(& 4 (+* -,)'%(4 4/)
)*,'(&*) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4
A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4 D(&'4
A4%') C(++'<& – P()%/2K1"
9? C,4 ) 4 ;+(/ (74'%(%'<& 4 (+* -,)'%(4
& 4 7+/%)/ 4( 9%,%'<& 4( ))'<&
(7+&'(9 & 4() C'&%'() S/%'(4) &
)*,'(&*) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4
A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4 D(&'4
A4%') C(++'<& – P()%/2K1"
$? ,$ ;+(/ '&*+$) *'&& 4/) )*,'(&*) 7(+(
7(+*'%'7(+ & ,& T(44+ M)'%( & 4( I&)*'*,%'<&
E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<& – P()%/2K1"
@. FORMULACIÓN DE LOS O"JETIVOS.-
@.1 O9+B, .-
D)%+'8'+ (&(4'(+ 4( '-7/+*(&%'( 4 (+* -,)'%(4 &
4 (7+&'(9 4() C'&%'() S/%'(4) & )*,'(&*)
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4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*(? 4(
U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<& – P()%/
2K1".
@.2 O9+B, E7<$>8$,7.-
#? I&*''%(+ & ,$ ;+(/ 7+(%*'%(& 4 (+* -,)'%(4 4/)
)*,'(&*) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*(?
4( U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<& –
P()%/2K1".
9? D)%+'8'+ 4 ;+(/ (74'%(%'<& 4 (+* -,)'%(4 &
4 7+/%)/ 4( 9%,%'<& 4( ))'<&
(7+&'(9 & 4() C'&%'() S/%'(4) & )*,'(&*)
& 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*(? 4(
U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<& –
P()%/2K1".
$? D*+-'&(+ 4 ;+(/ '&*+$) , *'&& 4/)
)*,'(&*) 7(+( 7(+*'%'7(+ & ,& T(44+ M)'%( &
4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*(? 4(
U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<& –P()%/2K1"
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CAPÍTULO II
MARCO TEÓRICO
1. ANTECEDENTES DE ESTUDIO.-
T&-/) 4/) )';,'&*)=
1? M(,+'%'/ A*&%'/@ M/+ B&'*/ >T/+( A74'%((
D'%*'%( E)7%'(4 7(+( B(&() M)'%/) E)%/4(+)?.
L4;( ( 4() )';,'&*) %/&%4,)'/&).>1. E& 4 9+%'%'/ (+*)*'%/ -,)'%(4@ 4() 8(&()
-)'%/)@ & 4() P+/:'&%'() P()%/ D(&'4 A4%')
C(++'<&@ ')* ,& (*+()/ %/&)'+(84 *+-'&(/@
&*+ /*+/)@ 7/+ 4/) )';,'&*) (%*/+)=
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A. L'-'*(( 7+7(+(%'<& (%($-'%/ – -,)'%(4 4/)
7+/)/+) &%(+;(/) )*() (;+,7(%'/&)@ 7,)@
&'&;,&/ 44/) ) *'*,4(/ 4( -(/+( )<4/ *'&
%/-/ ;(+(&*( 4 /-'&'/ -,)'%(4@ ), 7+'&%'(
(,'+'( & ),) )*,'/) 4 &':4 )%,&(+'/.
B. I&(%,(/ ,)/ 4/) -$*//) '%*'%/)
)%/&/%'-'&*/ 4/) -$*//) -(*+'(4)
'%*'%/) 4( )7%'(4'(.
2. L( D'+%%'<& D7(+*(-&*(4 E,%(%'<& P()%/
4 S')*-( E,%(*':/ N(%'/&(4@ &/ 8+'&( 4()
%/&'%'/&) &%)(+'() 7(+( ,&( '%'&* ,%(%'<&
-,)'%(4 %/&)'+(&/= ( 4( '&9,)*( +-,&+(%'<&
%/&<-'%(@ 8 4( (4*( 7+/;+(-() (%*,(4'(%'<&
'%*'%/ -,)'%(4 7(+( 7+/)/+)@ % E4 )%,'/ 7(+(
7+/7/+%'/&(+ ,&( '&+()*+,%*,+( (%,(( ( 4(
)7%'(4'( @ 4( (4*( 7+/:')'<& -(*+'(4)
'%*'%/) '&)*+,-&*/) -,)'%(4).
P+/ 4/ , ) -) 44(-(*':/ ) 4 )%/&/%'-'&*/ 4( ,%(%'<& -,)'%(4@ 7/+ )*( '+%%'<&@ :'&%'((
& 4() ')7/)'%'/&) -'*'() 7/+ 9-74/ & 4 %()/
4( (;+(( %(+;( 4(8/+(4 4/) &%(+;(/) 4()
8(&() -)'%/). A-) 4( (4*( )7%'(4')*() &
4 %(-7/ (+*)*'%/
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3. L() 8(&() -)'%/) 4/) %/4;'/)=
D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<&@ A&*&/+ R'/ P(*+<&@ G+(+/
P(*'/ L<7 M(+( P(+(/ B44'/@ )/& 4() -)
)/8+)(4'&*) & 4( 7+/:'&%'( P()%/ );& 4/)
+),4*(/) 4/) %/&%,+)/) +(4'(/) & 4/) 4*'-/)
(/) Q15@ 1@ 1. A)'-')-/ ( 4/) /) 7+'-+/)
%/4;'/) ) 8 +%/&/%+ %/-/ )-'44+/ -) 4
5K /%&*)@ , (%*,(4-&* ) '%(& ( 4(
,%(%'<& (+*)*'%(@ )7%'(4-&* & 4 ()7%*/
-,)'%(4.
!. L() 8(&() -)'%/)@ 4() 7+/:'&%'() &
)*,'/@ )*& %/&/+-(() 8)'%(-&* %/&= %/+&*()@
*(-8/+)@ 8/-8/)@ 74(*'44/)@ *+/-7*() 8(9/)@
,*'4'(/) )/4/ 7(+( 4( 7+)'<& -4<'%( +*-'%(.
E')* (,)&%'( /*+/) '&)*+,-&*/) , )+:'+(&
(7// (+-<&'%/
". L( 74(&''%(%'<&@ +(+( 4( 7+7(+(%'<&
7'() -,)'%(4)@ 7/+ 4/) '+%*/+) 4() 8(&() -)'%/)@ *'& 7(+*'%,4(+) %(+(%*+)*'%() 7+/@
%+-/)@ )'& %+'*+'/ )')*-*'%/
0. L( '%*'%( ,),(4@ 7(+( 4 -(&9/
'&)*+,-&*(4@ ) 4'-'*( ( 4/) )';,'&*) ()7%*/) (
)(++/44/ 4( -8/%(,+(@ 8 7+%*'%( 4( )%(4(
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D/ -(/+ %/& +/&()@ 84(&%() &;+()@ %
9%,%'/&) -,)'%(4) ? //? @ 7+%*'%( -7+'%(
4( -)'%(@ %/& 7/%/ (7// *<+'%/ -,)'%(4.
5. L/) -$*//) D4%+/@ O+ /4@
')(/) 7(+( )+ (74'%(/) & ,& 7+// ,%(*':/@
)/& 4/) -) %/&/%'/) 7,& ,*'4'(+) & 4
9+%'%'/ -,)'%(4 4() 8(&() -)'%/) )%/4(+)@
7(+ 4 *+(*(-'&*/ +*-'%/@ -4<'%/ (+-<&'%/@ %,/
/89*':/ (-74'/ )( 4 /-'&'/ 4 )/4/ -,)'%(4
(('$&/) 4 ,)/ '%*'%/ 4 %(&*/ 7(+( 4/;+(+ ,&(
-9/+ ('&(%'<& +()/ -,)'%(4.
. L( /)''%(%'<& 4( */+( -,)'%(4@
&%)(+'( 7(+( 4 -(&9/ -,)'%(4 '%'&*@ 7/+ 4
(4,-&/@ %/-7+&+ 8)'%(-&* 4 /-'&'/ +*-'%/
4( %(7(%'( 4%*,+( -4<'%(@ (7/(/ & 4
%/&/%'-'&*/ 4() */&(4'() 4( (+-/&(.
. L/) 7+/)/+)@ ( *&+ ),'%'&*
%/&/%'-'&*/ 4( */+( -,)'%(4@ &%)'*(& /-'&(+ 4(';'*(%'<& *//) 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) , ,*'4'(&@ 4(
('&(%'<& 4/) -')-/) 4 *+(&)7/+* -,)'%(4.
A-) 4 %/&)'+(84 /-'&'/ 4/) -$*//)
'%*'%/) 4( )7%'(4'(.
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1K. L( 4%%'<& 4/) (4,-&/) 7(+( %/&/+-(+ 4(
8(&( -)'%/) ) %')':(@ 4( , 7, +(4'(+)
(7/(( & 4( 7)'%/4/;( & /8)+:(%'/&)
+(4'(84).
11@ E4 &*+&(-'&*/ (,'*':/ 8 )+ ,&( *(+(
%/&)*(&* & 4() 8(&() -)'%/)@ 7/+, ) 4
&'%/ -'/ 7(+( 4/;+(+ ,&( %/++%*( ('&(%'<&
)(++/44/ 4( %(7(%'( +*-'%( -4<'%(. M) (&@
%/&)'+(&/ , & 4/) &':4) '&'%'(4 7+'-(+'(@
(%*,(4 -&* ')* ,&( )&)'84 '%'&%'( -,)'%(4.
12. P(+( 4/;+(+ 4 /-'&'/ +*-'%/ <7*'-/ ) 8
,*'4'(+ 4/) )';,'&*) -$*//)= D(4%+/@ 7/+ ),
74(&*(-'&*/ 7+)'<& %/+7/+(4 4 )')*-(
/4@ 7/+ 4( )'-74''%(%'<& 4() <+-,4() +*-'%()
4 -$*// O+@ 7(+( 4/;+(+ ,&( %/++%*( %//+'&(%'<&@
-,)%,4(+:'),(4 '-7/+*(&*) 7(+( 4( 7+'&%'(
+*-'%(@ 4 )(++/44/ 4( 4%*,+( 9%,%'<& -,)'%(4
)'-,4*&/).13@ L( %(7(%'( /-'&'/ -4<'%/@ 7(+( 4 ,)/
4() 8(&() -)'%/) +%/&/%'/) %/-/ 4 -(&9/
:':&%'( 4 )/4/ &*/&(/@ 7,& )(++/44(+)
-'(&* 4 ,)/ 4/) -$*//) D(4%+/ O+@
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8)'%(-&*. A& & 4 %()/ 4 &*+&(-'&*/
(+-<&'%/.
1!. E4 %(&*/@ (,&, 7(+% (9&/ ( 4( 7+%*'%(
'&)*+,-&*(4@ ) 4 -'/ -) %'4 )&%'44/
7+)(+ +%/&/%+ 4( ()'-'4(%'<& -4<'%(.?
2? R':+( 4 V(44@ M'+'(- S/4( >L( E&)(&( 4(
M)'%( ), '&4,&%'( & 4( &)(&( – (7+&'(9
4/) ,%(&/) 4 1+ ;+(/ 4( E.P.M. NW 3!K1
N'&(%(%(?. F, ,&( '&*&%'<& -, '-7/+*(&*
:(4'/)( & 4( , -(&'')*( ,=
>L( /+-(%'<& -,)'%(4 & 4/) &'/) ) ,&( :(+'(84 ,
(*+( 4( /+-(%'<& %'&*'%( 4/) %/&/%'-'&*/)@
)*( -(&+( )* 7+/%)/ ) (+-/&'/)/ (4;+…?
@? R/-+/ G(+%(@ C(+-& N/+(8,&( M(47(+*'(@
B4(&%( S,)(&( N'&(,(&%( B(++(@ D/+ O4'-7/ >L(
-)'%( /4%4<+'%( ), (74'%(%'<& & 4( ,%(%'<& &
P()%/?. L4;( ( 4() )';,'&*) %/&%4,)'/&)=
>1.E4 /4X4/+ ) *$+-'&/ '&;4$) , )';&''%( 4 )*,'/4 )(8+ *+('%'/&(4 (7+&'/ -'(&* 4( 74'%(%'0&
/+(4 '++;,4(+ *+(&)-'*'/ ;&+(%'<& & ;&+(%'<&
)/8+ 4 /+';& 4 -,&/@ 4 /-8+@ 4/) (&'-(4)@
4() 74(&*()@ 4/) (&'-(4)@ 4() 74(&*)@ 4/) '/))@ 4(
-,+*@ *%.
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2. E4 /4X4/+ %/-/ %'&%'( (&*+/7/4<;'%( )*,'(
%/&%+*(-&* 4 %/ /4X4<+'%/ %/&)*'*,'/ 7/+ 4(
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EL ARTE ES UNA ACTIVIDAD QUEPRACTICAN TODAS LAS SOCIEDADES A
PARTIR DEL ESTADIO CULTURALPALEOLÍTICO SUPERIOR
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LA OBRA DE ARTE YA NO ES SOLO UNA REPRESENTACIÓNDEL OBJETO SINO TABI!N UNA REPRESENTACIÓN
CONCEPTUAL" NO ES SÓLO UNA IA#EN DEL RECUERDOSINO TABI!N UNA ALE#ORÍA
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• PARA EFECTOS DE NUESTRA GUÍA DE
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D ;+(& '-7/+*(&%'( 7(+( 4( )';&''%(%'<& -,)'%(4
)/& 4/) >'&*+:(4/)?@ , ) 4( ')*(&%'( &*+ /)
)/&'/) &(*,+(4) '+&* &*/&(%'<&. D (%,+/
( 4/) )/&'/) , /+-(& 4( )%(4( / ;+(/) ,
%/&*'&&@ 4/) '&*+:(4/) */-(& '+&*) &/-8+)=
1+(@ 2(@ 3+(@ !*(@ "*(@ 0*(@ 5-(.ESCALA ) 4( ),%)'<& ()%&&* /
)%&&* )/&'/) %/&)%,*':/)@ -) 4(
+7*'%'<& 4 7+'-+/ , 4( %'++(. L/) )/&'/) ,
/+-(& 4( )%(4( ) &/-'&(& >;+(/)?.L( &/-&%4(*,+( -,)'%(4 ,8'%( 4() &/*()@ );&
), (;,( / ;+(:(@ & 4() *+) %4(:) 4
7&*(;+(-( , )/&= L( %4(: / 44(: D/@ & 1(@ 2(@ 3(@ !(. 4&() L( %4(: / 44(: S/4@ & 2(. 4&(. L( %4(: / 44(: F(@ & 3(. !(. 4&().
L( 4&( & 4( , :( )%+'*( 4( %4(: / 44(: ( ),
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VV(+'(%'/&) 7/+ 4 */&/. )/& 4/) -//)
44(-(/) -(/+ -&/+ & 4( )%(4( '(*<&'%( Q
)'* &/*()@ 4( )%(4( %+/-*'%( Q /% &/*().
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• TIM•
•
• TIMBRE ) 4( %(+(%*+'(%'<& 4 )/&'/ );& 4
-(*+'(4@ 4( %/&/+-(%'<& 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) 4(
-(&+( %/-/ ) 7+/,%( 4 )/&'/.V(+'(%'/&) 7/+ 4 *'-8+. E4 *'-8+ ) '+&%'(
7/+ 4 '&)*+,-&*/ , 7+/,% 4 )/&'/. S;& )*/@
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:/ / 4 '&)*+,-&*/ 7, (%*,(+ )/4/ / /+-(&/
%/&9,&*/) :/%(4) '&)*+,-&*(4). M)'%( :/%(4. Y( &/) -/) ++'/ ( 4(
%4()''%(%'<& 4() :/%) (')4(().
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L/) %/&9,&*/) :/%(4) )/& 4 / Q2@ 4 *+%+/ Q3@
4 %,(+**/ Q!@ 4 ,'&**/ Q" 4/) %/+/) -()%,4'&/)@
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-74(& 4/) , &/ *'&& ,&( '&*&)'( 4/
),'%'&*-&* ,+* %/-/ 7(+( '&':',(4'(+) &
4( G+(& O+,)*(. A,&, *(-8'$& 7/+(& -74(+)@ )' 4(
%+(*':'( 4 %/-7/)'*/+ 4/ ';.
L/) '&)*+,-&*/) 4( G+(& O+,)*( S'&<&'%(
) %4()''%(& *+('%'/&(4-&* & *+) >(-'4'()?= 4()
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%,+()@ 4/) :'&*/) Q-(+() -*(4) 4(
7+%,)'<&.
A 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) , ) */%(& %/& ,& >(+%/? ,
(% :'8+(+ 4() %,+()@ ) 4) 44(-( >%/+</&/)?.• V'/4&@ , -'* ,& )/&'/ (;,/@ ) */%( (4
8+(/ *'& ! %,+().• V'/4(@ , )* & :(. G+(: 4 :'/4& ) */%(
(4 8+(/.• V'/4/&%44/ / %44/@ , )* & ,'&*( ;+(: 4(
:'/4( ) */%( )&*(/.• C/&*+(8(9/@ , ;&+(4-&* ) */%( 7'• E4 (+7(@ , &/ ) */%( %/& (+%/.
A 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) , 7/&& & :'8+(%'<& /
7+)'/&(& 4( %/4,-&( ('+ ) 4) 44(-(
>(+</&/)?=∗ A4;,&/) ) */%(& %/& >4&;*(?@ -&/) 4( 4(,*(.• P'%%/4/@ , ) -, (;,/@• F4(,*(@ , ) */%( )/74(&/ ,& 8')4 , %/+*(
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/+,)*(@• T,8(.
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A 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) 7+%,)'<& / >''</&/)? ) 4)
'+&%'( &*+ 4/) , 7+/,%& )/&'/)
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[// B4/%X• M(*+(%(
L( O+,)*( S'&<&'%( +7+)&*( 4 )*(/ -)
7+%*/ 4( :/4,%'<& 4/) '&)*+,-&*/). H/ ( 4
7+/;+)/ 4%*+<&'%/ ( ),-(/ &,:/) *'-8+) %/-/
4( ;,'*(++( 4$%*+'%( 4/) <+;(&/) 4$%*+'%/). H(
'&)*+,-&*/) , 7,& 7+/;+(-(+ )/&'/) -,
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T/(:( ) )%,%( >P,() O+,)*()?
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&,-+(/)@ , '&*+7+*(& 4( 44(-(( >-)'%(
%-(+(?=
P'(&/@ %/& '&)*+,-&*/) (+%/ \/ :'&*/@ C,(+**/ (+%/) Q:'/4'&) 1+/. 2/.@ :'/4( %44/
(+%/ :'&*/ -%4(/) / )/4(-&* :'&*/).
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, (4*(& 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) %,+(. L/) '+'; ,&
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L( -)'%( &/ ) (% %/& &/*()@ %/-/ 4(
4'*+(*,+( &/ ) (% %/& 7(4(8+()@ )'&/ %/& ),)
+4(%'/&) )';&''%(*':().
B)'%(-&* )*() +4(%'/&) 7,& )+
>-4<'%()? >(+-<&'%()? 7/)& ,& >+'*-/? , 4)
( ,&'(. C/&*+'8, ( :(4/+(+4() 4 >*'-8+?@ , ) 4(
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9%,*(+4().
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)/&'/ 4/) 79(+/) L/) /+;&) 4( -)'%( )/&
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) 7+/,9+/& 7(+(44(-&*@ %/-/ 7(+% -/)*+(+4/
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4 , 4/) ;+';/) (7/()& ),) 7+'&%'7'/) -,)'%(4)
& 4( )/&/+'( 4() 7(4(8+(). T/(:( ( 7,84/)
, -'*& )/&'/) %/&)'+(/) ,+( *4+'%(@ /
+/) %,( /+-( -')'<& ) ,& '&*+-'/ &*+ 4
%(&*(+ 4 (84(+.
U& %()/ %,+'/)/@ +4(%'/&(/ %/& )*( ,&'<&
'&'%'(4@ ) 4 , /+';'&< 4( <7+( & 4 (/ 10KK. E& 4(
C(-+(*( F4/+&*'&( 4 C/& B(+' ' V+&'/@
*+(*(&/ +%/&)*+,'+ 4( *+(;'( ;+';( , ) )(8(
+( %(&*((@ &/ ) %/&)';,'< 4/ , ) 8,)%(8( 7+/
) %+< ,& &,:/ ;$&+/ (+*)*'%/ , ( *&'/ ),
7+/7'/ )(++/44/.
C/&/%-/) (4;,&/) '&)*+,-&*/) (&*';,/) %/-/
4( 4(,*( 7(&@ 4( %*(+(@ 4( 4'+( 7+/ &/ )(8-/) 4(
-)'%( , */%(8( & 44/). E4 7+/%)/ -,)'%(4 %/&
*)*'-/&'/) >(,'84)? %/-'&( 7+%*'%(-&* )
4 )';4/ VI .C. %,(&/ ) %/-7'4< 4 (+* )/&/+/ 4(
I;4)'( C+')*'(&( & ,& %/&9,&*/ %/+&* 44(-(/>C(&*/ G+;/+'(&/? & /&/+ (4 P(7( , 4/ 7+/7,4)<.
G+;/+'/ 6 %+< )7%'(4-&* ,&( >S%/4( C(&*/+,-?
/& ) (7+&(& 4/) 7+'&%'7'/) )* %(&*/ 44(&/@
,&(-&*(4-&* >-4<'%/?.
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E4 %(&*/ G+;/+'(&/ ) 4( -) 844( -(&')*(%'<&
-)'%( >M/&/<&'%(? , ) ( %+(/ &
O%%'&*.
A) %/-/ 4( -)'%( , 7+'-+/ :/%(4 +*-'%(
7(+% , 4() 7+'-+() 7+)'/&) -,)'%(4) ,+/&
>-4<'%()?.
O*+/ (7/+* '-7/+*(&* ) 4 ++'/ ( 4(
&/-&%4(*,+( -,)'%(4 ( ,@ & ,& %/-'&/@ 4(
-)'%( ) 9(8( ( 4( --/+'( ( 4( +&%'( (,'*':(.
G,'/ A+/ '&'%'( 7+/7'(-&* 4 )/4/.
L() &/*() */-(+/& ), &/-8+ 4() 7+'-+()
)'4(8() ,& >H'-&/ ( S(& J,(&?=
L( &/*( SI ) /+';'&< 4() '&'%'(4) S(& J,(&.
P/)*+'/+-&* ( 4( &/*( U*. S 4 44(-< D/.
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E& ,& 4(+;/ 7+/%)/ ) 4 , ) %+(& ':+)()
/+-() >9,;(+? %/& 4( -4/( 7+'&%'7(4 / >%(&*,)
'+-,)? , )/)*'& 4 >*&+? / >*&/+?@ ) :(&
(('&/ -4/() 7(+(44()= >7,&%*,) %/&*+(
7,&%*,)? ) 44;( (4 (+* %/&*+(7,&*/ / >7/4'/&(?.
MELODÍA. E) 4( ),%)'<& )/&'/) 8'(-&*
%//+'&(/) +'*-(/). C,(&/ %(&*(-/) ( ,&( )/4(
:/@ %(&*(-/) -4/(). L( M4/( *'& %(+%*+
4'&(4. P/+ )/ ) (84( 4( >4&( -4<'%(?.
L( >-/&//&(? 4( >7/4'/&(? )/& 4() 7+'&%'7(4)
>**,+() -,)'%(4)?@ %/&9,&*(-&* %/& 4(
>/-//&(?@ , ) ,&( -4/( (%/-7((( 7/+
(%/+).
M/,4(%'<&. E) 4 7()/ ,&( */&(4'( ( /*+(.
D)%/&/%'( & 4( E( M'( (,'+ ), -(/+
'-7/+*(&%'( & 4/) 7+//) C4)'%/ R/-&*'%/. P,)
) (% '&')7&)(84 7(+( 4() /+-() F,;(
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S/&(*(@ %,(&/ 4 >)')*-( (+-<&'%/? ) %/&)/4'(
'&'*':(-&*.
L( -/,4(%'<& ( 7+'/ '-7/+*(&%'( & 4(
-)'%( 4 )';4/ 66 7/+ 4( %+%'&* ')/4,%'<& 4
)&*'/ */&(4. L( */&(4'( (:/+%( ,&( ),(:
*+(&)'%'<& &*+ 4() ')*'&*() */&(4'(). C/-/ 7,
(7+%'(+) & 4() /8+() P(4)*+'&( , O+4(&/ D'
L())/.
S;& )*/@ */() 4() -4/() *&(& (
%&*+(+) & 4( T<&'%( QT@ 4 "*/. G+(/ / D/-'&(&*
QD@ 4 !*/. G+(/ / S,8/-'&(&* QS 4 5-/.
G+(/ / S&)'84@ ;+(& (*+(%%'<& 7/+ 4( *<&'%(.
A7+%'(%'<&. U&( 7/4'/&(@ 7(+( 7/+ )+ &*&'(@
'; , ) 7,( /+ %(( -4/(
'&7&'&*-&* 4( /*+(= :/ %/&*+( :/@ 4&(
%/&*+( 4&(. P/+ )*/@ ,&( 7'( **,+( 7/4'<&'%(
8 )+ )%,%(( :(+'() :%). E& 4( (%*,(4 )%+'*,+(
7/4'<&'%( ) (%&*( 4( )7(+(%'<& 7/+ 4/ , ) -)%'4 )%,%(+@ ( , &/ ( *+(-( -,)'%(4
>(+-<&'%(? , 7+*,+8 4( (,'%'<&. L( (7+%'(%'<&
,&( 7/4'/&( ) '&*4%*,(4. P/+ 9-74/@ 4 (44;+**/
4( 5-(. S'&/&( B*/:&.
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ARMONIA. E) 4( ),%)'<& (%/+). T'& )&*'/
:+*'%(4. L( (+-/&( ) %/-7/& )';,'&/ 4)
)7%'%() , +';& 4() +4(%'/&) &*+ 4/) (%/+).
P+/%P+/%)/. L( (,'%'<& -) /)
-4/() 7(+(44() (%/)*,-8+< (4 // (4 7+%'8'+ &/*()
-,)'%(4) %/&9,&*() :(4 %'+ >(%/+) -,)'%(4)?.
U&( )+' +%,+)/) )'&;,4(+) %/-/ 4 >/+;(&,-?@ 4
>')%(&*/? Q, %/&)')*( & %(&*(+ %/&*+( 4( -4/(
7+'&%'7(4= )' 44( ),8@ 4( /*+( :/ 8(9(@ *%$*+(.@ 4
(, 8/+/&@ %/&)*'*,& 4( )%+'*,+( (+-<&'%( 7+'-'*':(.
>L() %,(*+/ )*(%'/&)? A&*/&'/ V':(4' ) ,&(
/8+( %(+(%*+)*'%( 4 -/-&*/ %,-8+ 4 )(++/44/
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-,)'%(4 & 4 R&(%'-'&*/. S/& 4/) +%,+)/)
7/4'<&'%/) 4/) , 44:(+& ( 4/) 7+'&%'7'/) 7+)(/)
7/+ J,(& S8()*'& B(% & >E4 %4(: 8'& *-7+(/?@
, (8+ 4( $7/%( )(++/44/ 4( -)'%( (+-<&'%(
4() >4) 4( (+-/&(? , ) '-7/&+& :(+'/)
)';4/) & 4( )*$*'%( -,)'%(4.
>T/%(*( F,;( & R M&/+?@ B(%@ 7/)
,&( ,+( 7+)':( , % 4() (-(84)
%/-7/)'%'/&) 4( $7/%( %() 7(+( 7(4(%'/) /
';4)'().
RITMO. E) 4( /+;(&'(%'<& 4( ,+(%'<& 4(
'&*&)'( -,)'%(4@ )( -4<'%( / (+-<&'%(-&*
%/-7,)*(. P/+ 4 +'*-/ 4 /&* 4/;+( ')%+&'+ ,&(
+;,4(+'( )';&''%(*':( & 4 *+(&)%,+)/ -,)'%(4. E) 4(
')7/)'%'<& 4/) (%&*/) 7(,)() '&*+7+*(*':() &
4 *'-7/@ (%,+/ (4 )&*'/ 4( /8+( -,)'%(4. E4
+'*-/ ) 8)'%(-&* ,&( )&)(%'<&@ )*( )&)(%'<&
) +),4*(/ 4( /+;(&'(%'<& 4( ,+(%'<& 4/)*/&/) -,)'%(4). L( -(/+( 4/) ')*/+'(/+) )*
(%,+/ , 4( -)'%( %/-&< %/& 4( 7+%,)'<&
(4;& +'*-/.
N/ 8 %/&,&'+) 4 +'*-/@ , ) /+;&'%/
/+;(&'(/+ )&*'/@ %/& 4 >%/-7)?@ , ) 4
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+),4*(/ (;+,7(+ 4/) )/&'/) & )7(%'/) ';,(4
-'( )( $)*( !@ 3 < 2 *'-7/).
A%*,(4-&* 4( ,&'( +*-'%( 4() /8+() ) (
&+',%'/ %/& 4 9,;/ :(+'/) +'*-/)= ) 4 44(-(/7/4'++'*-/.
2.2.G. F,/#7 /;7$#37.-
L( -4/(@ 4( (+-/&( 4 +'*-/ ) /+;(&'(&
7+/;+)':(-&* %/&/+-(&/ ,&'() -,)'%(4)
)&*'/ %,( %/-8'&(%'<& ;&+( 4() /+-() -,)'%(4).
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L( ,&'( -,)'%(4 -) 7,( ) 4 >M/*':/? /
>4'* -/*':? / >-/*':/ %/&,%*/+?. E) %/-/ ,&( %$4,4(
-,)'%(4. P, %/&)*(+ 7/%() &/*() -4<'%() /
*&+ ,& %(+%*+ -) 8'& +*-'%/. C/-/ $)*@ , )
4 M/*':/ 4( ,'&*( S'&/&(.
T/T/# /;7$#3.- E) 4 :+(+/ >),4*/?
,&( /8+( -,)'%(4. E& 4/) %4)'%/) ) ,&( -4/(
4'-'*((@ ,&( *&)'<& *+-'&((@ , 7, )+
>*+(8(9((?. E)*/ )@ :(+'(( / )(++/44((.
U& *-( ) 7, %/-7/&+ :(+'/) -/*':/)
7+/ *(-8'$& ( )+ -, %(+(%*+)*'%/@ )( & ),
()7%*/ +*-'%/@ 7(+( , 4 /&* 4/ +%/&/%( %/&
(%'4'(.
“F#77 /;7$#37” )/& 4() ,&'() 7(+%'(4) 4(
,&'( *-*'%(. T(-8'$& ) 4) '& %/-/ ,&(
>-4/( %(&%'(4? 7/+, 7,& (%(8(+ /&
(%(8(& / %/&*'&,(+ %/-/ %,(&/ ) 9( 7&'&*
,&( +() (4 (84(+.
“V## ; +/#” ) 7+)&*(+4/ & ':+)() /+-() )'&
(4*+(+ ), '-&)'<& /+';'&(4. E) (/+&(+4/@ %(-8'(+4
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+'*-/@ -/:'-'&*/ (,-&*(+4 '&*+:(4/) &
),-(@ &+',%+4/.
“D7#,33# ; +/#”@ ) %/&)*+,'+ (4;/ ')*'&*/ %/&
4/) -')-/ 4-&*/) 4 *-( 8().
U& 9-74/ -, %4(+/ >*-( %/& :(+'(%'/&)? ) 4(
%/&/%'( >G,( O+,)*(4 7(+( 4( J,:&*,? 4
%/-7/)'*/+ '&;4$) B&9(-& B+'**&. E4 *-( , )
:(+( 7+*&% ( H&+ P,+%44@ %/-7/)'*/+ '&;4$) 4
)';4/ 6VII. B+'**& 4/ 7+)&*( 7+'-+/ 7/+ */( 4(
/+,)*( 4,;/ 7/+ %(( ,&/ 4/) '&)*+,-&*/).
T+-'&(&/ 4() :(+'(%'/&) & %/&9,&*/) %,+()@
:'&*/) 7+%,)'<& & ,&( )/&/+'( */*(4. E)
-, '4,)*+(*':/ (4%%'/&(/+ (7+%'(+ )*( /8+(@ ,
)'+: *(-8'$& 7(+( '&*''%(+ 4( )/&/+'( 4/)
'+&*) '&)*+,-&*/) 4( O+,)*( S'&<&'%(.
U& *-( ) '&'%( 7/+ ,&( 4*+( -()%,4( /
-'&)%,4( (,&, )*() 4*'-() ) -74(& -) 7(+(
'&'%(+ 4() +()) -,)'%(4). L( +4(%'<& &*+ 4/) *-()/+';'&( 4() /+-() -,)'%(4)= -/&/*-*'%()@
8'*-*'%()@ *+'*-*'%(). P,& )+ *(-8'$& :/%(4) /
'&)*+,-&*(4).
FORMAS INSTRUMENTALES.
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DAB
I.- S,#+#.- E) 4 &/-8+ (/ ( 4( )'&/&( & ;&+(4
*(-8'$& ( ), 7+'-+ -/:'-'&*/.
C(( ,&/ 4/) -/:'-'&*/) 4( )'&/&( *'&
,&( )*+,%*,+(. C/-/ )(8-/)@ 4( )'&/&( )
'&*+7+*(( 7/+ ,&( G+(& O+,)*(.
L( /+-( )/&(*( *'& *+) 7(+*)=
( E7/)'%'<&. D %(+%*+ +(-*'%/@ (8)*+(%*/. S
7+)&*(& /) *-() %(+%*+ /7,)*/= A B. 4
7+'-+/ & 4( T<&'%( 4 );,&/ & 4 "*/. G+(/
4( T<&'%( / D/-'&(&* / & 4 !*/. G+(/ /
S,8/-'&(&*. L( %/&,%%'<& ,&( */&(4'( (
/*+( ) (% ,&( -(&+( 4<;'%(= >P,&* /
*+(&)'%'<&?. L( 7/)'%'<& *+-'&( %/& ,&( >+() %/&%4,)':(?=
T/&(4'( = T D / ST-() = A BP,&* F+() %/&%4,)':(
8 D)(++/44/. S %/&)*+, (4;/ ')*'&*/ %/& 4/)
*-(). C/& 4/ , ) :'*( 4( -/&/*/&( 4(
+7*'%'<&.
% R7/)'%'<&. E& , ) +*/-(& 4/) /)
*-() A B@ (-8/) & 4( T<&'%(. P+/@ 4/ -)
'-7/+*(&* ) 4 %(+%*+. T// %/&%4, & ,&(
*&)'<& '&(4 44(-(( >%/(?.
T/&(4'( = T T
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T-() = A BP,&* C/( / *&)'<& '&(4
II.- M;+.- D(&( 7(4(%';( +(&%)(@ &/ -, -/:'(.
T+%+ -/:'-'&*/ 4( )'&/&(. O+';'&(4-&*
8('4(84@ 7'+ )* %(+%*+ %/& B*/:&@ ,'&
(%4+( 4 M'&,* 4/ 44(-( >S%+/?. T(-8'$& ) ,&(
/+-( *+'7(+*'*(.
\ \ = ( = \ \ = 8 ( = \ \ Q4 >8? )* '&)7'+(/ & 4 *-(T D T T/&(4'(E& 4( S'&/&(@ 4( /+-( M'&,* ) -) 4(8/+((=
1. A \ \ = ( = \ \ = 8 ( = \ \2. B \ \ = ( = \ \ = 8 ( = \ \ T+/= /+';'&(4-&* 7(+(
*+) '&)*+,-&*/).@. M'&,* ( %(7/@ )'& +7*'%'/&)= ( 8 (III. RONDÓ.- F/+-( %(+(%*+'(( 7/+ 4( +7*'%'<& 4
-')-/ *-( )7,$) /*+/)@ %/-/ ,& )*+'8'44/. A B A C A D A
E)*+'8'44/ E7')/'/)E& 4( )'&/&( ) 4'; 4( /+-( +/&<)/&(*(=( E7/)'%'<& 8 D)(++/44/ %
R7/)'%'<&
T V T T T T
A B A A B AS, %(+%*+ ;&+(4 ) (&(&*@ &/ +(-*'%/ %/-/
4( )/&(*(. E4 +'*-/ ) (4;+ 4 )(++/44/ 8+:.IV.- L4.- E4 %(+%*+ 4+'%/ ;&+(4-&* 4( 7(+*
%&*+(4 )* & %/&'<& %/& 4( 7+'-+(. E) 4+'%( )'&
%/&*+()*) 4 );,&/ *-( ) +':(/ 4 7+'-+/=( 81 82 83 ( 8 (
( (1 (2 ( 8 ( 8
50
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E) '4,)*+(*':/ )%,%(+ 4 4' >L( *+,%(? 4,;/
4 ,'&**/ , )/8+ 4 -')-/ *-( )(++/44< F+(&X
S%,8+*@ , ) 4 ;+(& -()*+/ 4 4'+.S;+.- QS+' E) ,&( 7'( %/&)*'*,'( 7/+ :(+'()
(&()@ %/& ':+)/) +'*-/) *'-7/) %(+(%*+)*'%/).
B()* 9-74/ 4( %/&/%'( ),'* 7(+( 8(44*
T%('X/:)X= >C()%(&,%)?. R%/+(-/) , ,
J,(& B(*')*( L,44 ,'& '-7,4)< 4 8(44* ,&< 4(
<7+( +(&%)(@ & 4( %/+* L,') 6IV. L( ),'* &
/+-( /8+*,+( ) /*+/ ),) (7/+*) ( 4( )*+,%*,+(
4( <7+( , 7+,+< 7/+ )';4/).
SONATA O SINFONÍA
M,B/+, F,/# C#$+ 1^ A44;+/
S/&(*(= -, +(+( : /*+(
/+-(D+(-*'%/
2^ A&(&*
L' / S/&(*( / T-( %/&
V(+'(%'<&.E) 4 -) '%'4 ,8'%(+
L+'%/
3^ M'&,*M'&,**/ / S%+/ G(:/*( &
P+/X/':D(&(
!^ F'&(4
R/&< / S/&(*( / R/&<
S/&(*(
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TIMBRE. C(( /8+( +%4(-(@ );& 4 %(+%*+ ),
*-(@ ,&( '&)*+,-&*(%'<& , 4/ :(4/+.P(+( 44;(+ ( )*/@ ) ), '&:&%'<&@ 4/)
'&)*+,-&*/)= H(& *&'/ , 7+%%'/&(+)@ H(& 8'/ &%/&*+(+ '&*$+7+*) , /-'&(+(& ),
*$%&'%( 9%,%'<&.
E4 /&* 8 (7+&+ ( '+&%'(+ 4(
)/&/+'( 4/) ':+)/) '&)*+,-&*/).
E)%,%(+ 4( :+)'<& /+';'&(4 >C,(+/) ,&(
E7/)'%'<&?@ M,))/+);X@ )%+'*( 7(+( 7'(&/@ 4,;/
4( :+)'<& /+,)*(( 7/+ M(,+'%'/ R(:4@ &/) 7+-'*'+
%/-7+&+ (,'*':(-&* 4/ , %/-&*(-/).
A) -')-/ +%/-&(-/) 4( (,'%'<& >B/4+/?@
M(,+'%'/ R(:4. E& )*( %/-7/)'%'<&@ 4 ;+(&
/+,)*(/+ , , R(:4 +7'* ,& -')-/ *-( &((
-&/) , '%'/%/ :%)@ )'& (8,++'+&/). C((
&,:( +7*'%'<& )* %( & ,&( /+,)*(%'<&
'+&* & ,& %+)%&/ 7+-(&&* , )*'-,4(4( (,'%'<&. E) %/-/ )' 7'&*+(-/) '+&*)
%/4/+) ,&( -')-( ';,+(.
A,&, %( 7(+( &'/)@ >P+/ 4 4/8/?@
S+;'/ P+/X/':@ &*+/ %'+*/ -'-*')-/@ 7+/7'/
4( -)'%( 7+/;+(-( – , ) 4( , )';, ( ,&
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(+;,-&*/ – &/) 7+-'* (7+%'(+ 4() )/&/+'()
(4;,&/) '&)*+,-&*/).
L/ -')-/ ),% %/& >C(+&(:(4 4/) (&'-(4)?@
C(-'4/ S('&* S&). E4 7()(9 >E4 %')&?@ & %44/@
) ,& 4'+')-/ '&*&)/ , ( -+%'/ 4( 9%,%'<&
(&%)*'%( %/& 4 &/-8+ >L( -,+* 4 %')&?.
L( '&%4,)'<& 4() /+-() -,)'%(4) 4/%(4) & 4(
-)'%( )'&<&'%( 7, (7+%'(+) & 4( -)'%( 4
7+// &(%'/&(4')*(. L( (,'%'<& >E4 +/ M/4(:(?@
F+'%/ S-*(&(@ ) 9-74(+. E)* (,*/+ %%/
)(++/44( 4 7+/;+(-( )';,'&*=
1. N(%'-'&*/ 4 +/@2. C+%'-'&*/@3. E4 +/ ) *'& (&* ,&( 8/( %(-7)'&(. A, )
)%,%( ,&( 7/4X(@ 7+/7'( 4 /4%4/+ ), 7()@!. E4 +/ 7(+( 7/+ P+(;(@". D)-8/%(,+( 4 +/.
C(( ,&( 4() 7(+*) ( )'/ *+(*(( %/& ,& ;+(&
(-/+ 7/+ ), 7(*+'(.
D) 4 7,&*/ :')*( -,)'%(4 7, (&(4'(+)4() :(+'(%'/&) '&*&)'(@ -/:'-'&*/@ 4()
%/-8'&(%'/&) /+,)*(4)@ 4 9,;/ 4/) *-().
A4;,&() )'&/&()@ %/-/ 4( 0*(. D B*/:&@
*'& (4;/ -)'%( 7+/;+(-(. E)*( /+-( )
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7(+*'%,4(+-&* %4(+( 7(+( '&'%'(+) & 4( (7+%'(%'<&
-,)'%(4.
FORMAS VOCALES.-
D 4( -')-( -(&+( , & 4( 7(+* '&)*+,-&*(4
&/ -/) (;/*(/ 4() /+-() -,)'%(4)
%/++)7/&'&*)@ (, -&%'/&(+-/) (4;,&() /+-()
4( -)'%( :/%(4 +(-*'%( &/ +(-*'%(=
NO DRAM(TICAS.- E3 $#,. M/&/*-*'%(. E)*
&'%/ *-( ) +7'* & 4() :/%)@ )'& , &'&;,&(
)7+ ( , 4( /*+( *+-'&. E) ,&( )7%'
7+)%,%'<& 4 *-( 7/+ ) -')-/.
C#$. C(&*/ ,&( )/4( :/ (%/-7((/
'&)*+,-&*/. S, /+-( -) +%,&* ) AB.
P/+ )+ ,&( /+-( 7/7,4(+@ *(-8'$& 4( 7/-/)
&%/&*+(+ & %(&%'/&) %/-/ 4 :(4) >E)*+44'*( 4 ),+?.
E4 *-( A %/'&%''+ %/& 4/) :+)/) '&'%'(4) >C,(&/
49/) *'@ *%. E4 *-( B %/-&(+ & 4 :+)/ >N/@
&/ * ';/ ,& ('<)?. E)%,%(+4/ 7, )+ ,&( 8,&(7+%*'%( (,'%'<& -,)'%(4.
L4.- C/& F+(& S%,8+* 4 9,;/ :/
'&)*+,-&*/ (,'+ %/&*/+&/) -, )7%'(4) 7,)
4/) /) %/&)+:(& ), 7+)/&(4'( )/&/+(. Y( -/)
:')*/ , )'&<&'%(-&* ), /+-( ) A B – A.
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M,++. L( /+-( 7/4'<&'%( -) (&*';,(. L4;< ( *&+
()*( %,(*+/ :/%) , )';,& (4 *&/+ / %(&*,) '+-,)
, 44:( 4 >M/*? Q7(4(8+(@ & +(&%$). D (44 ),
&/-8+. E4 -/** 7+/(&/ ) 44(-( >-(+';(4?.
DRAM(TICAS. C#+#+#. O8+( 7(+( %(&*/ %/+(4
'&':',(4 (4*+&(*':(-&*. A%/-7((-'&*/
/+,)*( , <+;(&/.
O#+,,. C/+(4 , %/&)')* & )/4')*()@ %/+/)@
'4/;/) %(&*(/). S '+&%'( 4( <7+( & ,
$)*( ) -) '&-'%(.
Ó<#. E) 7+/7'(-&* 4 *(*+/ %(&*(/. S, ')*/+'(
) -, '&*+)(&*. N(%'( ,& ,:/%/ (
%/-&*(/. E& 10K2@ C4(,'/ M/&*:+' )%+'8 4(
7+'-+( <7+(= >O+/?. E& 1035 ) %/&)*+, 4 7+'-+
*(*+/ %4,)':(-&* '%(/ ( )* ;$&+/ ,
*'& &*+ ),) ;+(&) +7+)&*(&*) ( G',)7 V+'
R'%(+/ [(;&+.
L,44 )*(84% 4( /+-( %4)'%( 4 )(++/44/ ,&( <7+(=
O8+*,+(@ , ) )<4/ '&)*+,-&*(4. G&+(4-&* )
,&( ),'* 4/) 7+'&%'7(4) *-() 4( <7+(. A+'( / +/-(&(@ , )/& 4/) )/4/) 4/) 7+)/&(9)@ D/@ *+%*/@ %,(+**/@ *%$*+(. S;& 4()
&%)'() 4 (+;,-&*/@
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B(44*@ , ) 4( 7(+* (&(( (%/-7(((
-)'%( '&)*+,-&*(4@ D'4/;/) / +%'*(*':/)@ , )/& 7(+*) &*+ (84(()
%(&*(()@ F'&(4@ '&*+/,%'/ 7/+ M/(+*.O<+#.- E) ,&( <7+( 4';+(.Z#;3#. E) ,& ;$&+/ )7(/4 %/& 7(+*) (84(()
%(&*(()@D#/# , $,/4# /;7$#3.- D ;+(& )(++/44/ &
E)*(/) U&'/)= [)* S' S*/+@ M ('+ L(@
J),%+')*/ S,7+ S*(+@ *%$*+(. H(& )'/ 44:(() (4
%'&.2.2.5. L# /7$# #$+;#3.-
H$%*/+ B+4/' & >S'&/&( F(&*)*'%(? 7+/,&'(
4 -74/ 7+)':/ 4 %/4/+ /+,)*(4. B+4/'
%/-7/&( %/-749() %/-8'&(%'/&) /+,)*(4)
%/+(4).P+/@ 4 7+'-+ -)'%/ , +/-7 %/& 4() 4)
4( (+-/&( %' ;,'(+) 7/+ ), 7+/7'/ // &
C4(,'/ D8,)). L( -)'%( (*/&(4 '-7+)'/&')*(
)* %/-7/)'*/+ &/) %/&,%@ %/-/ & >E4 -(+?@ (
:/%(%'/&) /&/ 4'+')-/ 7/)( -,)'%(4 /&) 44;( ( )%,%(+@ );& %/-&*( ,& %+*'%/@ >4
-')*+'/)/ %(&*/ 4 '&'&'*/?.P+/@ 4( */&(4'( *+('%'/&(4 )+ +/*( 7/+ I;/+
S*+(:'&)X A+&/4 S%/&8+;. E)*( 4*'-( -74( 4(
)%(4( %+/-*'%( 4() /% &/*() &/ '(*<&'%(
*+('%'/&(4 )'*@ %/& ),) -//) -(/+)
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-&/+). A 4( -)'%( /%(<&'%( ) 4 ( 44(-(/
(*/&(4. P+/@ & +(4'( &/ ) , &/ *&;( */&/@ )'&/
, $)* ) */+&( +4(*':/ ( , ) %4, 4 %&*+/
*/&(4.U& 9-74/ (),'84 -&%'/&(/ & >A+*@
M)'%( I()?@ ['44'(-) F4-'&; Q2 ) 4
>C/&%'+*/ V'/4&@ A48(& B+;. E& 44( B+;
'&%4, 4( -4/( 4( (+-/&( *+('%'/&(4)
'-7+)'/&')*()@ %/-/ 7,&*/ 7(+*'( & ,&( -)'%(
(*/&(4 & , 4/) */&/) )/& +4(*':/) )<4/ &*+ )@ &/
& +4(%'<& ( ,& &%4/ / %&*+/ */&(4. O*+/ 9-74/
)&%'44/ )/& 4() -, 8+:) >C'&%/ 7'()? A&*/&
:/& [8+&.I;/+ S*+(:'&)X %/-7/& 4( 7+'-+( /8+( -,)'%(4
7(+( 8(44*@ )%+'*( & %//+'&(%'<& %/& ,& %/+<;+(/=
E4 79(+/ ,;/ %,() 7(+*) )/&= E4 P+&%'7 I:& &%,&*+( (4 79(+/ ,;/@ E4 P+&%'7 I:& )%,8+ ( 4() /&%44()
&%(&*(()@ I&;+)/ 4( ;+(& %/+* 4 O;+/ (*)%'@
C(&%'<& C,&( 7(+( /+-'+ (4 O;+/@ D++/*( 4 O;+/ B/( '&(4.
O*+( 7'( %(+(%*+)*'%( )* %/-7/)'*/+ )
>L( %/&)(;+(%'<& 4( 7+'-(:+(?@ 7(+( 4( , 4 ;+(&
%/+<;+(/ +(&%$) M(,+'%'/ B$9(+* %+(+( ,&(
%/+/;+(( )7%'(4. C/-/ ,&( ),+* '4,)*+(%'<&
<*'%( 7/-/) (7+%'(+ )*( /8+( & '-;&)
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'8,9/ (&'-(/ %+(() 7/+ [(4* D')& & ), 74%,4(
F(&*()(. M,)'%(4-&*@ S*+(:'&)X )%,8+ ,&(
&,:( )*$*'%( 4/) :(4/+) 4( (+-/&(.
U&( /8+( )'&;,4(+ 7/+ 4 )/&/ & &,:()
/+-() 9%,%'<& 4/) '&)*+,-&*/)@ ,+( 4()
&/+-() *+('%'/&(4)@ ) L3#+, <, ',7%/#) 4
7/4(%/ +))*/ P&+%X'.
D/) 4&() '&:)*';(%'<& )/&/+( -,
'-7/+*(&*) &,)*+/) () )/& 4( -)'%( 4%*+<&'%(@
, %/-7/& %/& )/&'/) /+-(/) 7/+ (7(+(*/)
4%*+/(%)*'%/) 4/) %/-8'&( &*+/ 4() +;4()
4( %/-7/)'%'<& -,)'%(4. E4 %*/ ) 4 ,&( -)'%(
>+(?@ %()' '-7+)/&(4@ 7+/ -, ),;)*':(.
L( /*+( 4&( ) 4( 8),( & 4/) )/&'/)
%/&%+*/) 4( &(*,+(4(@ , ) 4( 44(-(( -)'%(
%/&%+*(. E4 &/+*(-+'%(&/ J/& C(;@ (,*/+ E3
73$, Q, &'%(-&* %/&)')* & , 4 784'%/
9 (84(+ 7(+( )%,%(+ 4( (,)&%'( )/&'/)@( '&:)*';(/ 4 +'*-/ -4*'74) %/-8'&(%'/&)
)/&/+().
N/ 7/-/) *+-'&(+ )* %(7*,4/ )'& ++'+&/)
(4 ;+(& )(++/44/ ',)'<& ,&( ),+* )*'4/
'&*+&(%'/&(4 & 4 %(-7/ -,)'%(4. D) 4(
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>+:/4,%'<&? >L/) B(**4)?@ 4( 44(-(( -)'%(
7/7,4(+ ( )%(4(/ (4 7+'-+ 74(&/ 4 %/&),-/.
F(:/+%'( 7/+ 4 %+%'&* 7+%%'/&(-'&*/
(8(+(*(-'&*/ 4( ;+(8(%'<& )/&/+(@ 4( -)'%(
7(+% 44;(+ / ( -) 7+)/&(). R%,+)/) %/-/ 4
X(+(/X (% %(&*(+ ( 784'%/) , (&*) *-'(-&*
&/ ) (%+%(8(& ( 4( -)'%(.
!7+4#) P(,4 M%. C(+*&@ )'& ,( ) +%/+(+
%/-/ ,&( 4() %/-7/)'%'/&) 4+'%() -) 844() 4(
-)'%( 7/7,4(+ 4 )';4/ 66. L() 7+'&%'() +*-'%()
)/&/+() 4() 8(&() +/%X@ 4/) (7/+*) >4(
&,:( *+/:(?@ 4( ;+(& ',)'<& 4( -)'%( %(+'8(@
(8+& 7/)'8'4'() '&'&'*() (4 (+* , %/&;+;(
-(/+) 784'%/) & &,)*+/) (). L( -)'%( ) 4
(+* 4( 9,:&*,.
E& 4 P+@ 4( :(+'( )/&/+( 4( -)'%(
/4%4<+'%( (& &/ ( )'/ ),'%'&*-&* 74/*((.
@. DEFINICIÓN DE TRMINOS "(SICOS.-
A+. F/+-( 7+)'<& 4/) )&*'-'&*/)
(%*':'( 4 )+ ,-(&/ & ,&( /8+(.
C$#7 S,$#37.- R3#$,#4, #3 7+;4, 43 7
%;/#, 7;7 /#87+#$,7 7;<,7
3#$,#4#7 # 3# 7,$4#4.
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E3#9,#$. P+7(+(+ ,& 7+/,%*/ 7/+ -'/ ,&
*+(8(9/ (%,(/.
P,#/#.- D%4(+(%'<& 4/ , ) 7'&)( (%+@
(&,&%'/ 4() 7(+*) , ( *&+ / , ) (&
),9*(+ (4;,&( %/)(
A;+,-#<4#.- A7+&+ )/4/@ (7+&'(9
'&':',(4'(/.
M7$#. M4/( (+-/&( (')4(() / %/-8'&(()
%/&%'&* :/%(4@ '&)*+,-&*( / -'*/
NB3. I&)*+,-&*/ 7(+( (:+';,(+ 4( '+&%'(
(4*,+( &*+ /) 7,&*/).
A$<+#$.- R%'8'+ ,&/ :/4,&*(+'(-&* 4/ , 4 (@
/+% / &%(+;(.
E7+;4#+7. , )*,'(@ 7+)/&( , %,+)( )*,'/)
& ,& )*(84%'-'&*/ /%&*.
D/,7+#.- M(&')*(+@ %4(+(+ 7+,8( ,&( %/)(@
7(+*'&/ :+() :'&*).
I7+;/+#3.- R4(*':/ ( 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) -,)'%(4)@
, 7+/,%& )/&'/) (+-<&'%/).
G. SISTEMA DE 'IPÓTESIS.-
“A MA!OR 7+%*'%( 4 (+* -,)'%(4 7/+ 4/) )*,'(&*)@
')* MA!OR 7/)'8'4'( (74'%(%'<& & 4 7+/%)/
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9%,%'<& 4( ))'<& (7+&'(9 & 4() C'&%'()
S/%'(4) & )*,'(&*) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4
A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<&
– P()%/2K1"?.
5. SISTEMA DE VARIA"LES.-
5.1. V##93 4<4+: KVI?
>P+%*'%( 4 (+* -,)'%(4?.
5.2. V##93 4<4+: KVD?
>A74'%(%'<& 4( -)'%( & 4() ))'/&)
(7+&'(9?.
5.@. M#+ 4 ,<#$,#3#$ 4 B##937:
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VARIA"LE DIMENSIONES INDICADORES
1. PR(CTICA DEL
ARTE MUSICAL.
KVI?
C/&/%'-'&*/
*<+'%/.
• O+'&*(%'/&) 7(+( ),
,*'4'(%'<& & 4
)*,'/.
• I&*+$) 7/+ %/-7(+*'+
-)'%().
D/-'&'/
7+%*'%/.
• E9%,*( ,&
'&)*+,-&*/.
• E) 7(+* ,& ;+,7/
-,)'%(4.
@. APLICACIÓN DE
LA MSICA EN
LAS SESIONES
DE
APRENDIZAJE
KVD?
P4(&''%(%'<&
4( S)'<&
(7+&'(9.
• I&'%'/.
• P+/%)/
• C'++.
E9%,%'<& 4(
))'<&
(7+&'(9.
• I&'%'/.
• P+/%)/.
• C'++.
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CAPÍTULO III
METODOLO&IA
1. TIPO DE
INVESTI&ACIÓN.-
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1.1 T<, 4 IB7+#$:
$ B)'%/ / ,&(-&*(4.
2. DISEO DE
INVESTI&ACIÓN.-
C/++)7/& ( 4/) ')/) )%+'7*':/) – )'-74
QE)*,'/ %()/) ) %/-/ )';,=
O1
O2
M O3
O!
D/&=
M _ M,)*+( QC()/).
O1@ O2@ O3@ O!@ O& _ O8)+:(%'/&) 4() :(+'(84).
@. PO"LACIÓN ! MUESTRA
DE ESTUDIO.-
@.1P,93#$.-
H-/) *+(8(9(/ %/& )*,'(&*) 4 1+ ;+(/ (4"*/ ;+(/ E,%(%'<& S%,&(+'( 4( I&)*'*,%'<&
E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4
D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<& – P()%/2K1"?.
@.2 M;7+#.-
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P(+( 4( -,)*+( ) ,*'4'< 4 -,)*+/ &/
7+/8(8'4)*'%/ ')/ '&*&%'/&(/@ */( : , )
(74'%< 4/) '&)*+,-&*/) ( ,& */*(4 1K )*,'(&*)@ (
K2 %(( ;+(/ , 44:(& 4/) %,+)/) +4(%'/&(/) (
4() C'&%'() S/%'(4) E,%(%'<& S%,&(+'( 4(
I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'(
N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<& – P()%/2K1"?.
G. MTODO DE INVESTI&ACIÓN.-
$ M$*// %'&*'%/ Q -$*// ;&+(4 +(/&(-'&*/
4<;'%/
$ M$*// )%+'7*':/ – 74'%(*':/ Q -$*// )7%'%/
'&:)*';(%'<&
5. TCNICAS E INSTRUMENTOS DE RECOLECCIÓN DE
DATOS.-
5.1 T*$$#7.-
U*'4'(-/) 4/) )';,'&*)=
$ F'%(9.
$ O8)+:(%'<&.
$ A&4')') /%,-&*/).
$ E&*+:')*(
5.2 I7+;/+,7.-
$ F'%().
$ L')*( %/*9/.
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$ F'%( /8)+:(%'<&.
$ G,( &*+:')*(.
. TCNICAS PARA EL PROCESAMIENTO ! AN(LISIS DE
DATOS.-
.1 P,$7#/+, M#;#3.-
- C/''%(%'<&.
- C/&*/.
- T(8,4(%'<&.
.2 P,$7#/+, E3$+$,.-
$ S ,*'4'< 7(+( ;+('%(+ 4/) %,(+/).
.@ T*$$#7 E7+#4>7+$#7.-
C/++)7/&'< ( 4( )*()*'%( )%+'7*':(=
$ C4%,4/ +%,&%'() Q+.
$ P/+%&*(9) Q
. SELECCIÓN ! VALIDACIÓN DE LOS INSTRUMENTOS
DE INVESTI&ACIÓN.-
S +(4'< -'(&* 4( *$%&'%( :(4'(%'<& 7/+
7+*/). A %(( ,&/ 4/) /%&*) ) 4) &*+;< 4
'&)*+,-&*/ QE&%,)*( %/& ), +)7%*':( -(*+'
%/&)')*&%'(@ 4 -')-/@ , ;&+< /8)+:(%'/&)
),;+&%'()@ 4,;/ & 8() ( 44/ ) -9/+< ), )*+,%*,+(
7(+( ), (74'%(%'<&.
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SE&UNDA PARTE
ASPECTOS PR(CTICOS
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CAPÍTULO IV
RESULTADOS ! DISCUSIÓN
1. TRATAMIENTO ESTADÍSTICO E INTERPRETACIÓN DE
CUADROS.-
E4 *+(*(-'&*/ )*()*'%/ %/++)7/& ( 4( )*()*'%(
)%+'7*':( & 4 , ) */-< 4/) (*/)@ 4,;/ ) *(8,4< 7(+(
4,;/ )%+'8'+ ;+('%(+ 4/) +),4*(/)@ )*( -(&+( 4(
4%*,+( ) )&%'44( %/-7+&)'84
2. PRESENTACIÓN DE RESULTADOS.-
2.1 C##$+>7+$#7 7,9 3# <$+$# 43 #+ /;7$#3
3,7 7+;4#+7 4 3# I7++;$ E4;$#+B# “E3
A/#;+#” 4 3# UB74#4 N#$,#3 D#3 A3$47
C#-P#7$,-2015.-
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CUADRO N 01
E4 /%&* CC.SS. /+'&*( , 4( -)'%( ) '-7/+*(&* 7(+( 4
)*,'/
R F S'
N/
N.C.
K
K2
K
2K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K
, 4/) /%&*) ) /+'&*(& )/8+ 4( '-7/+*(&%'( 4(
-)'%( 7(+( 4 )*,'/@ ,& 2K +)7/& , &/.
CUADRO N 02
U. )(8 & ,$ -/-&*/) 8 ,*'4'(+ 4( -)'%( 7(+( 4 )*,'/
R F S'
N/
N.C.
K
K1
K
1K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
69
Q0
20
0
0
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
Q0
SI NO N.C
R0
10
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
Q0
R0
SI NO N.C
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L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K
, ) )(8& ,*'4'(+ 4( -)'%( 7(+( 4 )*,'/@ )/4/ ,&
1K +)7/& , &/.
CUADRO N 0@
U@ %,-74 4( /+'&*(%'<& 4 /%&* 7(+( %/-8'&(+ -)'%(
)*,'/
R F
S'N/
N.C.
K5K3
5K3K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
U& 5K )*,'(&*) '% , ) %,-74& 4(
/+'&*(%'<& 4 /%&* 7(+( %/-8'&(+ -)'%(
)*,'/@ ,& 3K '% , &/.
70
0
@0
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
SI NO N.C
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CUADRO N 0G
L( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( *&+ '&*+$) & 4 )*,'/ 4() CC.SS
R F S'
N/
N.C.
K
K1
K
1K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K
, ) 4( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( *&+ '&*+$) & 4 )*,'/
4() C'&%'() S/%'(4)@ )/4/ ,& 1K +)7/& ,
&/.
CUADRO N 05
E9%,*() (4;& '&)*+,-&*/ -,)'%(4
R F S'
N/
N.C.
K
K2
K
2K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
71
R0
10
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
Q0
R0
SI NO N.C
Q0
20
00
10
20
@0
G050
M0
0
Q0
SI NO N.C
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L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K
, ) 9%,*(& ,& '&)*+,-&*/ -,)'%(4@ ,& 2K
+)7/& , &/.
CUADRO N 0
L/) /%&*) 4'-'*(& 4( 7+%*'%( / 9%,%'<& '&)*+,-&*/) -,)'%(4)
& 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(
R F S'
N/N.C.
K5
K3
5K
3K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
U& 5K )*,'(&*) +)7/& , ) 4/) /%&*)
4'-'*(& 4( 7+%*'%( / 9%,%'<& '&)*+,-&*/) -,)'%(4) &
4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(@ -'&*+() , ,& 3K +)7/&
, &/.
CUADRO N 0
72
0
@0
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
SI NO N.C
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U@ *'& )+'() ''%,4*() 7/+ 7(+* ),) 7(+) 7(+( 7(+*'%'7(+ &
,& ;+,7/ -,)'%(4
R F S'
N/
N.C.
K
K1
K
1K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K
, ) *'& )+'() ''%,4*() 7/+ 7(+* ),) 7(+) 7(+(
7(+*'%'7(+ & ,& ;+,7/ -,)'%(4@ ,& 1K +)7/& , &/.
CUADRO N 0Q
E4 /%&* CC.SS. 7+/7'%'( 4( 7(+*'%'7(%'<& & 4( B(&( M)'%/)
& 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(
R F S'
N/
N.C.
1K
1KK
TOTAL 1K 1KK
73
R0
10
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
Q0
R0
SI NO N.C
100
0 00
20
G0
M0
Q0
100
SI NO N.C
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T//) 4/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,&
1KK , ) 4 /%&* CC.SS. 7+/7'%'( 4( 7(+*'%'7(%'<&
& 4( B(&( M)'%/) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(.
2.2 C##$+>7+$#7 43 #4, 4 #<3$#$ 43 #+
/;7$#3 3 <,$7, 4 $;$ 4 3# 77 4
#<4# 3#7 C$#7 S,$#37 3#
I7++;$ E4;$#+B# “E3 A/#;+#” 4 3# UB74#4
N#$,#3 D#3 A3$47 C#-P#7$,-2015.-
CUADRO N 0
E4 /%&* (:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+( '&'%'(+ 4() %4())
CC.SS
R F S'
N/
N.C.
K5
K3
5K
3K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
74
0
@0
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
SI NO N.C
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L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& 5K
, ) 4 /%&* (:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+(
'&'%'(+ 4() %4()) CC.SS.@ ,& 3K +)7/& , &/.
CUADRO N 10
E4 /%&* *'& ,&( )4%%'<& -)'%() 7(+( ,*'4'(+ & 4 7+/%)/
4() %4())
R F S'
N/
N.C.
K
K2
K
2K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K
, ) E4 /%&* *'& ,&( )4%%'<& -)'%() 7(+(
,*'4'(+ & 4 7+/%)/ 4() %4())@ ,& 2K +)7/& ,
&/.
CUADRO N 11
E4 /%&* (:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+( 4 %'++ 4(
))'<& (7+&'(9 & CC.SS
R F S' K K
75
Q0
20
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
Q0
SI NO N.C
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N/
N.C.
K2
2K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/)
+)7/&& & ,& K , ) 4 /%&*
(:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+( 4 %'++
4( ))'<& (7+&'(9 & CC.SS@ ,& 2K
+)7/& , &/.
CUADRO N12
U@ )* 7+7(+(/ 7(+( /7'&(+ ,&( 7+/7,)*( -,)'%(4 7(+( )(++/44(+
,&( %4() & CC.SS
R F S'
N/
N.C.
K0
K!
0K
!K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
76
Q0
20
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
Q0
SI NO N.C
M0
G0
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
SI NO N.C
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U& 0K )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/& ,
) )* 7+7(+(/ 7(+( /7'&(+ ,&( 7+/7,)*( -,)'%(4 7(+(
)(++/44(+ ,&( %4() & CC.SS@ -'&*+() , ,& !K
+)7/& , &/.
CUADRO N 1@
U@ 7(+*'%'7() %/& -,%( (4;+( & 4() %4()) CC.SS. %,(&/ 4
/%&* ,*'4'( 4( -)'%(
R F S'
N/
N.C.
1K
1KK
TOTAL 1K 1KK
L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& 1KK
, ) 7(+*'%'7(& %/& -,%( (4;+( & 4() %4())
CC.SS. %,(&/ 4 /%&* ,*'4'( 4( -)'%(.
CUADRO N 1G
L( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( ,& )*,'/ 7+/,&/ & 4() CC.SS. &/ *
%(&)( (8'&/ '&(4'(/ 4() %4())
77
100
0 00
20
G0
M0
Q0
100
SI NO N.C
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R F S'
N/
N.C.
K
K2
K
2K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K
, ) 4( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( ,& )*,'/ 7+/,&/ & 4()
CC.SS. &/ 4 %(&)( ()*( 4( '&(4'(%'<& 4() %4()) @
-'&*+() , ,& 2K +)7/& , &/.
2.@. , 4 +*7 ; + 3,7 7+;4#+7 <##
<#+$<# ; +#33 4 /7$# 3# I7++;$
E4;$#+B# “E3 A/#;+#” 4 3# UB74#4 N#$,#3
D#3 A3$47 C#-P#7$,-2015.-
CUADRO N 15
F,+( *,) )*,'/) *'&) *'-7/ 7(+( 7+(%*'%(+ 4( -)'%(
R F S'
N/
N.C.
K5
K3
5K
3K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
78
Q0
20
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
Q0
SI NO N.C
0
@0
00
10
20
@0
G0
50
M0
0
SI NO N.C
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U& 5K )*,'(&*) +)7/& , )@ ,+( ),)
)*,'/) *'&& *'-7/ 7(+( 7+(%*'%(+ 4( -)'%(@
-'&*+() , ,& 1K +)7/& , &/.
CUADRO N 1
E)*) '&*+)(/ 7(+( 7(+*'%'7(+ & ,& *(44+ -)'%(
R F S'
N/
N.C.
K
K2
K
2K
TOTAL 1K 1KK
79
Q0
20
00
10
20
@0
G0
50M0
0
Q0
SI NO N.C
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L/) )*,'(&*) &%,)*(/) +)7/&& & ,& K
, )*& '&*+)(/) 7(+( 7(+*'%'7(+ & ,& *(44+
-)'%(@ ,& 2K +)7/& , &/.
@. PRUE"A DE 'IPÓTESIS.-
S 74(&*< 4( )';,'&* '7<*)')=
“A MA!OR 7+%*'%( 4 (+* -,)'%(4 7/+ 4/) )*,'(&*)@
')* MA!OR 7/)'8'4'( (74'%(%'<& & 4 7+/%)/
9%,%'<& 4( ))'<& (7+&'(9 & 4() C'&%'()
S/%'(4) & )*,'(&*) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4
A-(,*(? 4( U&':+)'( N(%'/&(4 D(&'4 A4%') C(++'<&
– P()%/2K1"?.
A4 +)7%*/ 4/) %,(+/) N^K1 (4 K &/) -,)*+( , 4/)
)*,'(&*) *'&& %/&/%'-'&*/ 7+(%*'%(& 4 (+* -,)'%(4@
8(9/ 4( /+'&*(%'<& -*//4<;'%( 4 /%&* C'&%'()
S/%'(4) %/& +4(%'<& ( 4/) %,(+/) N^K (4 1! &/)
-,)*+( , 4) 7+-'* ,&( 7(+*'%'7(%'<& 4,'( & 4
7+/%)/ 4() ))'/&) (7+&'(9 7/+ /*+/ 4(/ )*(+
%/&)*(&*-&* -/*':(/) %/& ;(&() )*,'(+.
G. DISCUSIÓN DE RESULTADOS.-
E&*&'&/ , 4 (+* -,)'%(4 '&*;+(/ (4
(7+&'(9 ) ,&( 7+/7,)*( -, '-7/+*(&* 7/+ 4/)
7+*/)@ 7,) &/)/*+/) 4/ -/) %/-7+/8(/ (%'&/ ,&(
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:(4,(%'<& )%+'7*':( 4 ;,)*/ -,)'%(4 & 4 ,'4'8+'/ 4
(7+&'(9@ 4/) +),4*(/) )/& -, '-7/+*(&*) , & 4
,*,+/ ')* 4( 7/)'8'4'( 7+/,&'(+ )* *-(
'&:)*';(%'<& ( '& , *// (7+&'(9 &/ )( *'/)/ &'
7+/84-*'%/ &*+/ 4 (,4( *(&*/ 7(+( 4/) )*,'(&*) %/-/
7(+( 4/) )*,'(&*).
CONCLUSIONES
1. L( -)'%( ) ,& (+* , 4, & %,(4,'+ (%*':'(
,-(&(@ 7+-'* (+ (+-/&( ,'4'8+'/ (4 )7+'*, ,-(&/
(4 +(4'(+ *(+() (%*':'() :'&%,4(() ( 4( 7+/,%%'<&@ 4/
, 7+-'* +)/4:+ )'& :'/4&%'( 4/) 7+/84-() )/%'(4)
4( ,-(&'(@ 7+%')(-&* ( 4( '-7/+*(&%'( 4 (+*
-,)'%(4 7(+( )(++/44(+ *-() 4() %'&%'() )/%'(4).
2. L/) )*,'(&*) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':( >E4 A-(,*( 4(
UNDAC?@ (%,+/ ( 4/ , (& +)7/&'/ ,& (4*/
7/+%&*(9 4 (& ,& :(4/+ 7(;<;'%/ 7+(%*'%(& 4 (+*
-,)'%(4@ %/& '&) (7+&'(9 & 4 (,4(@ & 4 , 4/)
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/%&*) 9,;(& ,& 7(74 -, '-7/+*(&* 7(+( )* *'7/
'&&/:(%'<&.
@. T(-8'$& 4/) )*,'(&*) :& 4( &%)'( 7(+*'%'7(+ & ,&
(4*/ 7/+%&*(9 & *(44+) -)'%(@ ( '& , 7,(& *&+
,&( /7%'<& /%,7(%'/&(4 -'&*+() )*,'(& %/-/ 4/ (%&
-,%/) 7+/)'/&(4).
SU&ERENCIAS
1. A 4() A,*/+'() ,&':+)'*(+'()@ */-(+ %/& -(/+ '&*+$)
'-7,4)(+ 4( %(+++( 7+/)'/&(4 -)'%( (+* & &,)*+(
7+'-+( %()( ),7+'/+ )*,'/).
2. S&)'8'4'(+ %/&%'&*'(+ ( 4/) )*,'(&*) ,&':+)'*(+'/)
)/8+ 4( '-7/+*(&%'( 4( )7%'(4'( -)'%( (+*@
), (74'%(%'<& & 4 )*,'/ ':+)() ')%'74'&() %'&*'%().
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"I"LIO&RAFIA.
1. AGUILAR@ J/)$ BLOC A48+*/. Q2K1K. F/+-,4(%'<&
P+/%*/) & F/+-(%'<& A+*)*'%(. M$'%/= T+'44().
2. BUENDÍA@ L/&/+. Q2K1K. M$*//) I&:)*';(%'<& &
P)'%/7(;/;(. E)7((= E'*. MC G+(` – H'44.
@. CATEURA@ M(*,@ Q2KKK. M)'%( 7(+( 4/) %'%4/) 8)'%/).
A+;&*'&(= RR.
G. COPLAND@ A. Q2KK. C<-/ E)%,%(+ 4( M)'%(. M$'%/=
FCE
5. DE RUBERTIS@ V%*/+. Q2KK5. T/+( %/-74*( 4( -)'%(.
A+;&*'&(= R'%(+'.
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. DÍAZ@ J/)$. Q2KK. H(%'( ,& N,:/ P(+(';-( P(;<;'%/.
L'-(= S(& M(+%/).
. FORO EDUCATIVO. Q2KK. S+ M()*+/ & 4 P+
R4'/&) P+/7,)*(). L'-(= MED.
Q. GARDNER@ H/`(+. Q2KKK.E)*(/ &'-/= 4( T/+(
M4*'74) I&*4';&%'(). N,:( Y/+X= B()'% B//X).
. GUEDEZ@ V%*/+. Q2K12. C(4'( C,4*,+(4 E,%(*':/
N(%'/&(4. L'-(= MED.
10. INFINOV. GLEV Q2KK. L( -)'%(. A+;&*'&(= C(+*(;/.
11. MOSER@ J. Q2KK!. E)*$*'%( 4( -)'%(. A+;&*'&(=
(74,.
12. MAURICIO ATENCIO@ M/+. QS\F.T/+( A74'%((
D'%*'%( E)7%'(4 7(+( B(&() M)'%/) E)%/4(+).
QM/&/;+(( UNDAC. P()%/
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85
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ANEOS
86
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ANEO N 01
ENCUESTA
PR(CTICA DEL ARTE MUSICAL
I. C,,$/+, +$,:1.1 E4 /%&* CC.SS. /+'&*( , 4( -)'%( ) '-7/+*(&*
7(+( 4 )*,'/S' Q K N/ Q K2 N.C Q
1.2 U. )(8 & ,$ -/-&*/) 8 ,*'4'(+ 4( -)'%( 7(+( 4)*,'/
S' Q K N/ Q K1 N.C Q
1.3 U@ %,-74 4( /+'&*(%'<& 4 /%&* 7(+( %/-8'&(+-)'%( )*,'/
S' Q K5 N/ Q K3 N.C Q
1.! L( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( *&+ '&*+$) & 4 )*,'/ 4()CC.SS
S' Q K N/ Q K1 N.C Q
II. C,,$/+, <$+$,:
1." E9%,*() (4;& '&)*+,-&*/ -,)'%(4
S' Q K N/ Q K2 N.C Q
1.0 L/) /%&*) 4'-'*(& 4( 7+%*'%( / 9%,%'<& '&)*+,-&*/) -,)'%(4) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(
S' Q K5 N/ Q K3 N.C Q
1.5 U@ *'& )+'() ''%,4*() 7/+ 7(+* ),) 7(+) 7(+(
7(+*'%'7(+ & ,& ;+,7/ -,)'%(4
S' Q K N/ Q K1 N.C Q
1. E4 /%&* CC.SS. 7+/7'%'( 4( 7(+*'%'7(%'<& & 4( B(&( M)'%/) & 4( I&)*'*,%'<& E,%(*':(
S' Q 1K N/ Q K N.C Q
&RACIAS.
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ANEO N 02
ENCUESTAAPLICACIÓN DE LA MSICA EN LAS SESIONES DE APRENDIZAJE
I. P3#8$#$ 4 3# 77 4 #<4# CC.SS.:
1.1 E4 /%&* (:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+( '&'%'(+
4() %4() CC.SS
S' Q K5 N/ Q K3 N.C Q
1.2 E4 /%&* *'& ,&( )4%%'<& -)'%() 7(+( ,*'4'(+ & 4
7+/%)/ 4() %4())S' Q K N/ Q K2 N.C Q
1.3 E4 /%&* (:'+* 4( ,*'4'(%'<& ,&( -)'%( 7(+( 4
%'++ 4( ))'<& (7+&'(9 & CC.SS
S' Q K N/ Q K2 N.C Q
1.! U@ )* 7+7(+(/ 7(+( /7'&(+ ,&( 7+/7,)*( -,)'%(4 7(+(
)(++/44(+ ,&( %4() & CC.SS
S' Q K0 N/ Q K! N.C Q
II. E$;$ 4 3# 77 4 #<4#:
2.1 U@ 7(+*'%'7() %/& -,%( (4;+( & 4() %4()) CC.SS.
%,(&/ 4 /%&* ,*'4'( 4( -)'%(
S' Q 1K N/ Q N.C Q
2.2 L( -)'%( -/*':( 7(+( ,& )*,'/ 7+/,&/ & 4() CC.SS.
&/ * %(&)( (8'&/ '&(4'(/ 4() %4())
S' Q K N/ Q K2 N.C Q
&RACIAS
88
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