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The Civil Rights Movement (1955-1975). De Jure Segregation. Separation of races imposed by law Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) “Separate but equal” (never the case). 1947-Jackie Robinson Integrates Major League Baseball. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The Civil Rights Movement (1955-1975)
De Jure Segregation• Separation of races imposed by law
• Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)– “Separate but equal” (never the case)
1947-Jackie Robinson Integrates Major League Baseball
Bobby Doerr, Joe Cronin, Johnny Pesky, Carl Yastrzemski, Ted Williams, Carlton Fisk, Jackie Robinson
1948-Desegregation of Military
Roy Wilkins, Walter White & Thurgood Marshall
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)• Supreme Court overturns Plessy v. Ferguson
and states that “separate but equal” is unconstitutional
Thurmond Marshall-1st Black Supreme Court Justice (1967-1991)
White Citizens Councils
Emmett Till Murder (Aug. 28, 1955)
Rosa Parks
Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956)• 1 yr. boycott of buses (carpooled, walked,
biked)
• Supreme Court rules segregated buses illegal
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.• Leader of Mont. Boycott (Head of MIA)
• Urged Civil Disobedience & Nonviolent protest
MLK In Montgomery
Conflict in Little Rock, AR (1957)• Central High
– Integrate Schools; 9 black teenagers volunteer
“Little Rock Nine”
Conflict in Little Rock, AR (1957)• Central High
– Integrate Schools; 9 black teenagers volunteer– Ark. Gov. refuses & sends in Nat’l Guard
Conflict in Little Rock, AR (1957)• Central High
– Integrate Schools; 9 black teenagers volunteer– Ark. Gov. refuses & sends in Nat’l Guard– Ike sends in Fed. Troops to integrate school
Sit-Ins (1960)
Freedom Riders (1961)
Anniston, AL
Birmingham, AL
Integration of “Ole Miss” (1962)James
Meredith
Medgar Evers (1925-1963)
Violence In Birmingham, AL (1963)
MLK Arrested
“Letter from a Birmingham Jail”
Letter from a Birmingham Jail• How long have blacks been waiting
for their rights? (1 line)• What horrible things have blacks
had to endure in that time? (3 lines)• Read the last paragraph, what is
the difference between a just law and an unjust law? (3 lines)
• What does King say about segregation? (3 lines)
Eugene “Bull” Connor
Police Dogs
Fire Hoses
June 11, 1963
March on
Washington (Aug. 28, 1963)
“I have a dream”
Civil Rights Act of 1964
MLK 1964 Nobel
Peace Prize
Winner
Freedom Summer
(1964)
Selma March (1965)
Voting Rights Act (1965)
*Literacy tests & poll taxes illegal*Fed. Gov’t has power to oversee voter registration & elections in Southern states
Malcolm X & the
Nation of Islam
Muhammad Ali
“I am the greatest”
Stokely Carmichael & “Black Power”
“Black”
“African-American”
Black is Beautiful!
Tommie Smith & John Carlos at the 1968 Summer Olympics
“The Afro”
Black Panthers
Huey NewtonBobby Seale
Mid-60s Riots
April 4, 1968-Memphis, TN-MLK Assassinated
MLK RFK
MLK National Historic Site-Atlanta, GA
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