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03.12.2013
1
THE EU RESEARCH PERSPECTIVE
for Geothermal EnergyDavid Bruhn
International Centre for Geothermal Research
@
Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam – GFZ
TU Delft, Department of Civil Engineering & Geosciences
JointProgrammeGeothermalEnergy
03.12.2013
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SET Plan
Strategic Energy Technology Plan
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
EII
European Industrial Initiatives
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
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EERA
European Energy Reserach Alliance
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
www.eera-set.eu
Elements of the SET-Plan
EIIsAlliance
InternationalCooperation
Energy and network systems
Courtesy: EU Commission
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What is EERACooperation of Energy Research Organisations� About 200 participating organisations Responsible for
EERA Joint Programmes• About 3500 professionals full time equivalent -> make it happen
( in kind contribution of roughly ~ 500M € )• In principle open to all research organisations• Participation is based on own resources• Between industry driven and fundamental research• About 10% of the participants are going to be from industry• Going to become a legal entity
� 15 Partners ( Executive Committee members )• Responsible for EERA ( Culture and governance )
• Launch and review of EERA Joint Programmes ( 15 overall ) • Partnership reviewed biannually, first time in 2012
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
www.eera-set.eu
www.eera-set.eu
Mission of EERA
� EERA supports the EU SET-Plan by accelerating the development of energy technologies through joint R&D
� Mandated by the SET-Plan Steering Group, EERA develops and implements strategic research objectives.
� EERA reinforces Europe’s role by supporting the competitiveness of industry at international level.
� The joint research efforts will have significant added value and attract key energy research organisations.
� The relevance of research will be enhanced in close cooperation with Member States, the EC and industry to support the political and industrial SET-PLAN objectives.
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
03.12.2013
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Nonlinear innovation
Basic research
Public finance
Targeted research and developmentMainly public finance
Demonstration and Industrialisation
Mainly private finance
www.eera-set.eu
Mat
urity
of C
once
pt
Cost
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
www.eera-set.eu
EERA: joint programming
What kind of cooperation can be foreseen?• Harmonisation of research programmes
− Exchange of information
− Exchange of personnel
− Common strategy to tackle (new) research questions� Too many topics for a single institute� Avoid fragmentation, ensure complementary of programmes� Agree on who does what (and share results)
• Facilities− Sharing of facilities
− Building new facilities� Owned by multiple institutes
Insufficient for EERA
A breakthrough
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EERA Joint Programmes, Basics
Long-term strategy and work plan
� Agreed Description of Work
� Agreed Objectives and Milestones
� Agreed Division of Tasks and Responsibilities
www.eera-set.eu
Joint ProgrammeSteering
Committee
Joint ProgrammeManagement
Board
Sub-programme 1Thermochemical platform
Sub-programme 2Sugar platform
Sub-programme 3Algae platform
Sub-programme 4Cross-cutting topics
Bioenergy carriers
Conversionprocesses
Down stream Processing
Generic
Biomassdeconstruction
Cell factories & enzymes
Piloting
Microalgae
Macroalgae
Agro feedstocks
Forest feedstocks
SustainabilityCertification schemes
Bioenergy system studiesand scenarios 2020
Joint ProgrammeSteering
Committee
Joint ProgrammeManagement
Board
Sub-programme 1Thermochemical platform
Sub-programme 2Sugar platform
Sub-programme 3Algae platform
Sub-programme 4Cross-cutting topics
Bioenergy carriers
Conversionprocesses
Down stream Processing
Generic
Biomassdeconstruction
Cell factories & enzymes
Piloting
Microalgae
Macroalgae
Agro feedstocks
Forest feedstocks
SustainabilityCertification schemes
Bioenergy system studiesand scenarios 2020
� Context supporting specialisation of Participants
� Virtual centres working as one team on one topic
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
European Energy Research AllianceJoint Program on Geothermal Energy
Ernst Huenges JP CoordinatorDavid Bruhn (Programme Office)
Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ
Isabella Nardini JP SecretaryCNR-IGG, Pisa
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
www.eera-set.eu
03.12.2013
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JointProgramme GeothermalEnergy
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
SP1RESOURCE
ASSESSMENT
SP2 ACCESSING AND ENGINEERING A
RESERVOIR
SP 3 PROCESS
ENGINEERING OF POWER SYSTEM
SP4 OPERATION AND
MANAGEMENT OF GEOTHERMAL
SYSTEMS
SP5SUSTAINABILITY,
ENVIROMENT AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Overall goalDevelopment of new
cost-effective technologies suitable for a sustainable
growth of geothermal energy in Europe and
worldwide
JPGE – Structure and Programme
JointProgramme GeothermalEnergy
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
EERA – JPGE Participants
12 participants
7 countries
~250 persons
2010
25 participants
11 countries
~350 persons
2012Short Name Country
BRGM France
CEGL Italy
CNR Italy
CNRS France
CRES Greece
ETH Zürich Switzerland
GFZ Potsdam Germany
ISES Netherlands
ISOR Iceland
KIT Germany
LIAG Germany
TNO Netherlands
Short Name Country
Uni Neuchâtel Switzerland
ENEA Italy
INGV Italy
LNEG Portugal
PT Milano Italy
BGS UK
RWTH Aachen Germany
U Torino Italy
VITO Belgium
IFE Norway
U Bari Italy
U Trieste Italy
TU Darmstadt Germany
2013
Short Name Country
TÜBITAK Turkey
OGS Italy
PT Torino Italy
IRIS Norway
GZ Bochum Germany
Sintef Norway
Current status:
30+ participants
12 countries
~400 persons
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JointProgramme GeothermalEnergy
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
EERA – World Aquifer Viewer
JointProgramme GeothermalEnergy
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
1. 12th of February 2010, Potsdam / Germany
2. 1st/2nd of March 2011, Reykjavík / Iceland
3. 29th/30th of March 2012, Pisa / Italy
4. 6th/7th of May 2013, Szeged / Hungary
5. 1st of April 2014, Darmstadt / Germany
60 to 100 PhD students at each PhD Day
Education and dissemination
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Energy research programmes of the EU
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
Energy efficiency and the rational use of energy (SAVE)
Improvement of energy efficiency and the rational use of resources in the industry,
products and building sectors.
New and renewable resources (ALTENER)
Funding is provided to increase the share of renewables in the production of
electricity, heat and cooling, and to integrate them in the local energy systems.
Examples of supported actions:
• Tackling non-technological barriers to speed up the introduction of wind energy
onto the EU's energy market
• Developing training schemes for installers of small-scale renewable energy
systems.
Energy in transport (STEER)
Energy savings and energy efficiency in the transport sector, including stimulation of
demand for alternative fuels and clean and energy-efficient vehicles.
Funding areas
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
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LIFE+ Programme
Objective: Community environmental policy
and legislation, including the integration of
the environment into other policies.
Research programmes of the EU
Finances demonstration projects bridging the gap between
research funding and access to venture capital. Project
themes include energy production and distribution,
renewable energy technologies, energy-efficiency in different
areas as well as the reduction of greenhouse gases. LIFE+ runs
from 2007-2013 and has a total budget of EUR 2.143 billion.
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
• 7 Geothermal projects in FP6
• 3 Geothermal projects in FP7
(2 ongoing)
• New framework programme:
Horizon 2020
Research programmes of the EU
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
The Framework Programmes for RTD
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David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
Perspectives in Horizon2020
III: ‚Societal challenges‘ (29,7 G€):
• Health, Demographic Change and Well-being (8,0 G€)
• Food Security, Sustainable Agriculture, Marine and
Maritime Research and the Bio-Economy (4,2 G€)
• Secure, Clean and Efficient Energy (5,8 G€)
• Smart, Green and Integrated Transport (6,8 G€)
• Climate Action, Resource Efficiency and Raw Materials
(3,2 G€)
• Inclusive, Innovative and Secure Societies (3,8 G€)
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
Perspectives in Horizon2020
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HORIZON 2020 – WORK PROGRAMME 2014-2015 -DRAFT
Secure, clean and efficient energy(Source: http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_en.cfm?pg=h2020-documents)
Horizon2020: What‘s in it for Geothermal Research?
LCE 2 – 2014/2015: Developing the next generation technologies of renewable
electricity and heating/cooling
Deep geothermal energy
Development of new technologies and concepts for geothermal energy –
New technologies and concepts for geothermal energy are necessary to increase
the number of economically viable geothermal resources, including in hard rock
and high temperature/pressure conditions, and to have a demonstrably smaller
environmental footprint to existing technologies. Crossfertilisation with
hydrothermal oil and gas technologies and operations shall be explored.
LCE 3 – 2014/2015: Demonstration of renewable electricity and
heating/cooling technologies
Renewable Heating and Cooling
i. Shallow geothermal energy: Improved vertical borehole drilling technologies
to enhance safety and reduce costs – Shallow geothermal energy systems are
ideally suited to meet the ambitious energy saving targets of the EU. They can
provide heating and/or cooling or both. Further improvement of the efficiency
of shallow geothermal systems and reduction of installation costs are needed to
increase deployment of these geothermal systems for the heating & cooling
market.
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
HORIZON 2020 – WORK PROGRAMME 2014-2015
DRAFT
contd.
In 2015, the following technology-specific challenges have to be addressed:
Deep geothermal energy: Testing of enhanced geothermal systems in different geological environments –
• Widespread deployment of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) needs new and improved models and innovative solutions are needed to routinely create EGS reservoirs with sufficient permeability, fracture orientation and spacing. Cross-fertilisation with hydrothermal fields and cross-fertilisation with tight oil and gas fields can be explored.
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
03.12.2013
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Technological innovation related to the integration of renewable
generation in the industrial and residential sectors can be
addressed in the Energy Efficiency call or Smart Cities and
Communities call. Improving the energy efficiency of district
heating and cooling networks is addressed in the Energy
Efficiency call.
B – Heating and cooling
• EE 13 – 2014/2015: Technology for district heating and cooling
• EE 14 - 2014/2015: Removing market barriers to the uptake of
efficient heating and cooling solutions
HORIZON 2020 – WORK PROGRAMME 2014-2015
DRAFT
Energy Efficiency
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
Horizon 2020
Challenging perspectives
Let‘s make the most of it!
David Bruhn, International Center for Geothermal Research (ICGR)
Thank you for your attention!
JointProgrammeGeothermalEnergy
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