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to verb(el verbo : ar, er, ir)
simple past form(pretérito)
past participle(participio pasado)
La mayoría de los verbos en inglés son irregulares en el tiempo,
pretérito ( escribir : yo escribí/ to write : I wrote). Los verbos que
son irregulares en el pretérito , también son irregulares en la
forma del verbo participio pasado. Se usa el participio pasado
con el verbo haber (to have) para formar los tiempos perfectos:
presente perfecto (he escrito/ I have written) , pluscuamperfecto
(había escrito/ I had written), futuro perfecto (habré escrito/ I
will have written), potencial compuesto (habría escrito/ I would
have written), perfecto de subjuntivo (haya escrito/ I have
written), pluscuamperfecto de subjunctivo (hubiera escrito o
hubiese escrito/ I would have written).
El participio pasado se usa con el verbo ser y estar, (to be), para
formar la voz pasiva (La carta fue escrita/ The letter was
written. La puerta está cerrada/ The door is closed.). La voz
pasiva se usa mucho más frecuentemente en inglés que en
español. La voz pasiva se usa en inglés en lugar del la forma
impersonal hispana "se" (Se escribió la carta/ The letter was
written.)
hablar(ejemplo 1)
(yo) habléhablado
comer(ejemplo 2)
(yo) comícomido
asistir(ejemplo 3)
(yo) asistíasistido
(ejemplo 3)
to verb
simple past form
past participle
to be(ser/estar)
was/were
been
to arise
(levantar)
arosearisen
to awake(despertar)
awokeawoke/ awoken
to backbite
(maldecir)
backbitbackbitten
to backslide
(reincidir)
backslidbackslid
to bear
(aguantar)
borebore
to beat(golpear, ganar)
beatbeaten
to become(llegar a ser, ponerse, volverse, quedarse, hacerse)
becamebecome
to begin(comenzar, empezar)
beganbegun
to bend
(agachar)
bentbent
to bet
(apostar)
betbet
to bind
(atar, liar)
boundbound
to bite
(morder)
bitbitten
to bleed
(sangrar)
bledbled
to blow(soplar)
blewblown
to break(romper)
brokebroken
to breed
(criar, engendrar)
bredbred
to bring(traer)
broughtbrought
to broadcast(transmitar, emitir, divulger, difundir)
broadcastbroadcast
to browbeat
(intimidar)
browbeatbrowbeaten
to build
(construir)
builtbuilt
to burn(quemar)
burntburnt
to burst(reventarse, romperse, plotar, volarse)
burstburst
to buy(comprar)
boughtbought
can
(poder)
couldcould have
to catch(cachar, atrapar, alcanzar)
caughtcaught
to choose(selecionar, escoger)
chosechosen
to cling(pegarse)
clungclung
to come(venir)
camecome
to cost
(costar)
costcost
to creep(arrestrarse, reptar)
creptcrept
to cut(cortar)
cutcut
to deal(comerciar, cerrar un trato)
dealtdealt
to dig
(excavar)
dugdug
to do(hacer)
diddone
to draw(dibujar)
drewdrawn
to drink(beber, tomar)
drankdrunk
to drive(manejar)
drovedriven
to eat(comer)
ateeaten
to fall(caer, caerse)
fellfallen
to feed(alimentar)
fedfed
to feel
(sentir)
feltfelt
to fight(luchar, pelear)
foughtfought
to fit(quedar bien a, concordar)
fitfit
to fly
(volar)
flewflown
to fling
(arrojarse)
flungflung
to forbid(prohibir)
forbadeforbidden
to forget(olvidar)
forgotforgot /
forgotten
to freeze(congelar)
frozefrozen
to get(conseguir, tener, obtener)
gotgot / gotten
to give(dar)
gavegiven
to go(ir)
wentgone
to grind (moler)
groundground
to grow (crecer)
grewgrown
to hang(colgar)
hunghung
to hang(ahorcar)
(a una persona)
hangedhanged
to have (tener, haber)
hadhad
to hear (oir, escuchar)
heardheard
to hide (esconder)
hidhidden
to hit (pegar, golpear)
hithit
to hold (sujetar, agarrar, tener)
heldheld
to hurt (lastimar, doler)
1
hurthurt
to keep (mantener, seguir)
1
keptkept
to kneel (arrodillarse, ponerse de rodillas)
kneltknelt
to know(saber, conocer)
knewknown
to lay(poner, meter)
laidlaid
to lead(dirigir, mandar, guiar, conducir)
ledled
to leave(dejar, salir)
leftleft
to lean (inclinarse, apoyarse)
leantleant
to leap (saltar)
leaptleapt
to lend(prestar)
lentlent
to let(dejar hacer, permetir)
letlet
to lie(tenderse, acostarse)
laylain
to lie(mentir, decir una mentira)
liedlied
to lose(perder)
lostlost
to light (iluminar, encenderse, prender)
litlit
to make (hacer, llegar a)
mademade
may (poder/ es possible que)
might
to mean (significar, querer decir)
meantmeant
to meet (quedar con, encontrarse con, tropezarse con, conocer)
metmet
to pay (pagar)
paidpaid
to prove(probar, demostrar)
provedproved/ proven
to put (poner, colocar, meter)
putput
to quit (dejar de hacer, irse, renunciar)
quitquit
to read (leer)
readread
to rid (erradicar, dehacerse de, quitarse)
ridridden
to ride (montar, cabalgar)
roderidden
to ring(sonar, repicar, tocar el timbre, resonar, zumbar)
rangrung
to rise(levantarse, ponerse de pie, elevarse, ascender))
roserisen
to run(correr)
ranrun
to say(decir)
saidsaid
to see(ver)
sawseen
to seek (buscar, pedir, solicitar)
soughtsought
to sell (vender)
soldsold
to send(mandar, enviar)
sentsent
to set(colocar, poner, situar, ubicar, encajar (un hueso), endurecer, cuajar)
setset
to sew (coser)
sewedsewn
to shake(sacudir, hacer temblar, agitar)
shookshaken
to shear (esquilar, cortar, partirse)
shearedshorn
to shed (despojarse, recortar, derramar, dar, echar)
1
shedshed
to shine(brillar, relucir, sobresalir)
shoneshone
to shine (sacar brillo)
shinedshined
to shoot (pegar un tiro, matar un tiro, disparar, lanzar)
shotshot
to show(demostrar, enseñar, mostrar, presentar, probar)
showedshown/ showed
to shrink(encoger, contraerse, disminuir, mermar, retroceder)
shrankshrunk
to shut(cerrar)
shutshut
to sing(cantar)
sangsung
to sink(hundir, clavar, excavar)
sanksunk
to sit(sentarse, estar posado, empollar, colocar)
satsat
to sleep (dormir)
sleptslept
to slide (deslizarse, resbalar)
1
slidslid
to slit (cortar, abrir)
slitslit
to smell (oler)
smeltsmelt
to sneak (sacar furtivamente de un lugar, moverse furtivamente, escabullirse)
sneakedsneaked/
snuck
to sow (sembrar)
sowedsown
to speak (hablar)
spokespoken
to spell (escribir, deletrear)
speltspelt
to spend (gastar, dedicar)
spentspent
to spill (derramar)
spilt/spilledspilt/spilled
to spin (girar, dar vueltas)
1
spunspun
to split (divider, separarse)
1
splitsplit
to spoil (estropear, invalidar, echarse a perder)
spoiltspoilt
to spread (extender, propagar, desplegar, untar)
spreadspread
to spring(saltar)
sprang/ sprungsprung
to stand (colocar, estar de pie, estar, medir)
stoodstood
to steal(robar)
stolestolen
to stick (pegarse, quedar clavado, atorarse)
stuckstuck
to sting (picar, arder, remorder)
stungstung
to stink (apestar)
stunkstunk
to stride (andar a zancadas)
strodestridden
to strike (declarar una huelga, pegar, tocar)
1
struckstruck
to string (encordar)
strungstrung
to strive (esforzarse, procurar)
strove/ strivedstriven
to swear(jurar)
sworesworn
to sweep (barrer, rozar)
1
sweptswept
to swell (hacer crecer, aumentar)
swelledswollen
to swim(nadar)
swamswum
to swing(oscilar, balancearse, girar, colgar)
swungswung
to take(tomar, robar, llevar)
tooktaken
to teach(enseñar)
taughttaught
to tear(desgarrar, rasgar, romper, arrancar)
toretorn
to tell(decir, contar)
toldtold
to think(pensar)
thoughtthought
to thrive (prosperar, desarrollarse)
thrived/ throvethriven
to throw(tirar, arrojar, lanzar, echar)
threwthrown
to thrust (empujar, meter, clavar, hincar)
thrustthrust
to tread (pisar, caminar)
trodtrodden
to try(tartar, intentar)
triedtried
to understand
(entender, comprenderr)
understoodunderstood
to upset(volcar, afectar, enfermar)
upsetupset
to wake(despertar)
waked/ wokewaked
to wear(tener puesto)
woreworn
to weave(tejer)
wovewoven
to weep(llorar)
weptwept
to win(ganar)
wonwon
to wind(darle vueltas, hacer girar)
woundwound
to withdraw(retirar, sacar, apartarse)
withdrawwithdraw
to wring(escurrir)
wrungwrung
to write(escribir)
wrotewritten
to verb
I, you, we, theyhe, she, it
to do(hacer)
dodoes
to go(ir)
gogoes
to have(tener)
havehas
totally irregular verbs
present indicative
to be(ser, estar)
I am
you, we they are
he, she, it is
can(poder)
cancan
may(poder con su permiso, permitir)
maymay
must(tener que, deber, hay que)
mustmust
should(deber)
shouldshould
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