Une nouvelle technologie peptidique pour la thérapie génique · NEXT STEPS : - Work on Amgen...

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Une nouvelle technologie peptidique

pour la thérapie géniqueFrancois-Thomas Michaud / CEO 1

• Baccalauréat en Génie chimique - 2004

• Maîtrise en Sciences (M.Sc.) - 2006

• Doctorat (Ph.D.) en Génie chimique - 2009

• Fondation de l’entreprise Axonème - 2005

• Fondation de Feldan - 2007

• Co-Fondateur et CEO Feldan 2007 à aujourd’hui

Mon Parcours

3

EN BREF…

Use of Proteins as Biological Drugs

Biology 101: DNA → RNA → Protein

4

Use of Proteins as Biological Drugs

Druggable target space for biologics is restricted to

extracellular targets

Nb of human genes : 25 000

Nb of human proteins : 19 000 – 20 000

Nb of secreted/extracellular proteins : 8 000 – 9 000

10 000 – 12 000

intracellular targets

(~60% of proteome)

Intracellular delivery is still a challenge and slows therapy development

Miersch et al., 20165

WHAT IF YOU

COULD

EASILY DELIVER

PROTEINS

INSIDE CELLS ?

6

Solution : The Feldan Shuttle

→ A peptide that delivers protein & protein complexes into cells

nucleusendosome

NLS

Gene modulation/editing

CargoProtein

orprotein complexes

Peptide

+

7

Business Model and Corporate Strategy

Comment a-t-on fait ?

• Laissez-moi vous raconter une petite histoire…

9

2004 - Équipe laboratoire optimisation des bioprocédés

Alain Garnier, Université Laval

2005

Start-up Université Laval : Axoneme

Insert your company here !

2005 – 2006 Fondation Axoneme

Concours « On n’aura plus jamais besoin d’argent »

2007 – Fusion d’Axoneme et de Feldan

Spin out de l’Université Laval : Nos 1er « vrais bureaux »

2007

Les premiers labos de Feldan

Le deuxième « shipping center »

La vie de labo en 2009…

N. Messier2009 à aujourd’hui Développement

D. Guay2009 à aujourd’hui

Recherche

2010

Relocalisation : les seconds locaux de Feldan

2010

Les seconds locaux de Feldan

2010

Aménagement des labos

2011

Race against time - Too much noise

Research Proteins

Molecular Biology Products

Therapeutic Proteins

Life Science Services

3 internals R&D projects

4 products lines

3 offices and 4 sales agents

2 US distributors

Therapeutics: 5 projects in Middle East and South Asia

11 point of Sales Strategies

2013-Restructuration

F. Drouin2007-2015 : Co-fondateur

Recombinant Proteins

Life science industry

Ancillary proteins

Cell therapy industry

R&D : Shuttle Technology

2007 2013 2015

Shuttle - Therapies

2020

- Founded in 2007- Manufactures recombinant proteins- Expertise in hard-to-produce proteins- Developing of OEM relationships

- Innovative Shuttle technology- Entering genome editing space- Combining expertise and innovation- Producing proteins for medical appl.

- Entering the cell therapy space- Developing quality controls for cell therapy- Focusing on quality management- Producing growth factors and cytokines

Past & Looking Forward

Inception and expertise Focus on Cell therapy Development of Feldan Shuttle

Feldan Shuttle : Evolution of the Technology

Genome Editing (%)

Feldan

design

Genomic cleavage

products

Gene target

1st FS

generation

FS Predicted

(Algorithm)

Feldan shuttles : evolution & efficiency

16 13 43 21 68 71

Feldan Shuttle delivers CRISPR systems

Deal with Amgen

25

Feldan’s First Patent – August 22nd 2017

Deal with Green Cross

OBJECTIVES

1. Characterization of the Feldan Shuttle : delivery of therapeutic peptides

and intrabodies in cells

2. Determination of the In vivo applicability of the Feldan Shuttle :

CQDM will support Feldan in a 1.2M project

Alongside Dr. Frédéric Calon from Laval University, Feldan will test and enhance

the capacity of the Feldan Shuttle to deliver therapeutic proteins in cells.

CQDM’s support was made possible by the contribution of the Ministry of Economy Science and

Innovation, together with three CQDM industrial members: Sanofi, GlaxoSmithKline, and Janssen.

• Biodistribution (in different organs)

• Immunogenecity

• Toxicity

• Efficiency

Shuttle - Therapies

Looking Forward

29

Aujoud’hui…

What if Delivery Was Not An Issue?

SAFETY

EFFICIENCY

- Minimum alteration of host cells

- No insertion risk

- Efficient Ex vivo & In vivo

- Easy scale-up

- Broad applicability

Ideal

Delivery

Method :

nucleusendosome

NLS

Gene modulation/editing

CargoProtein

orprotein complexes

Peptide

+

The Feldan Shuttle

CRISPR nucleases

Antibodies

Transcription factors

Peptides

Cell penetration Availability in cytoplasm

Mécanisme d’action du Shuttle…

FeldanShuttle

C’est quoi dans la boîte ?

Shuttle Intracellular Delivery Mechanism

gather

Extraction

NK cells

+/ CRISPR

nuclease

Gene knock-out Transplantation

Cancer patient

Hyperactive

NK cells

Tumor

cells

NK cell-based immunotherapy

Cytotoxicity

Killing of

tumor cells

Influence of tumor

microenvironment

Optimization of

genome editing in

NK cell model

Validating KO

impact in primary

NK cells

In vivo

cytotoxicity

testing

Preclinical

Studies

Timeline

Partners / Collaborators

Q12018

Q32018

Cancer Immunotherapy: Adoptive NK Cell Therapy

IND

Filing

Phase I/II

Clinical Trial

Q42019

Q12020

NK amplification strategy

NK clinical trial experience

NK amplification strategy

Access to primary NKs Canada immunotherapy leader

Funding

Canada – Korea Collaborative Industrial Research

& Development Program

TOTAL FUNDING : CAD $1.4M TOTAL PROJECT VALUE : CAD $2.8M

In vivo Therapeutic Pipeline Modalities

Intravitreal injection

Other types of

direct injections

InstillationLUNGS

EYES

Intracellular

protein

replacement

REPEAT

INJECTIONS

PERMANENT

In vivo gene

editing-CRISPR nuclease-

THERAPEUTIC STRATEGY IN VIVO ADMINISTRATION ROUTE

Marker

alone

Marker

+

Deliver of protein markers (GFP or luciferase) to mouse lungs using the Feldan Shuttle

Delivery POC : Lungs

The Shuttle can deliver proteins to the lungs via intranasal instillation

10x

10x 20x

20x

20x

Intranasal

instillation

InstillationLUNGSIntracellular

protein

replacement

REPEAT

INJECTIONS

THERAPEUTIC STRATEGY IN VIVO ADMINISTRATION ROUTE

Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata (RCDP)

- Ultra rare genetic disease (1:500 000 birth)

- RCDP patients have several physical afflictions (bones, neurons, eyes, lungs)

- Most patients die from respiratory failure

GOAL : Deliver recombinant protein in lungs

to reverse pulmonary symptoms

Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata (RCDP)

Discovery phase package

10x

Delivery in lungs (in vivo)

GFP +

Peroxisome targeting Overexpression of Pex7 in RCDP cells (ex vivo)

RCDP cells Pex7 in RCDP cells

Deliver

recombinant

protein

ex vivo

On-going work

Pre-clinical phase

Instillation of Shuttle/Therapeutic protein in RCDP mice

Motley et al., 2002 (Am J Hum Genet)

InstillationLUNGS

PERMANENT

In vivo gene

editing-CRISPR nuclease-

THERAPEUTIC STRATEGY IN VIVO ADMINISTRATION ROUTE

- Rare genetic disease : 30 000 patients in the US, 4 000 in Canada

- CF patients mainly suffer from mucus accumulation and sever lung infections that can cause death

- Some patients do not respond to drugs

GOAL : Deliver CRISPR nuclease to correct

the mutated gene

Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

Discovery phase package

10x

Delivery in mouse lungs

GFP +

On-going work : Instillation of Shuttle/CRISPR nucleases in CF animal models

Delivery in primary human cells

10x 100x

Delivery in humantracheal explants

Gene editingof human cells

(ex vivo)

GFP + GFP +

Gene editingof mouse lungs (in vivo)

Neg.CTL

+CRISPR

Pre-clinical phase

Red signal : in vivo gene editing

Bronchus

Delivery POC : Eyes

6 weeks post-deliveryIntrastromal injection of

Shuttle + Cas9

Opacity of the cornea of Gusb mice- After intrastromal injection of CRISPR -

Lig

ht

sca

tte

rin

g

FS+Cas9 +gRNA

Negative CTL

Normal level of corneal opacity

The Shuttle can deliver active cargos to the eyes

Intra-stromal injectionSubretinal injection

RPE

RETINA

GFP injection under the retina(24h)

Intra-vitreal injection

Direct injection of GFP in the eye(24h)

Lung (intranasal instillation)

Intramuscular injection

Brain(Intracranial injection)

Subcutaneous injection

Heart(Langendorff perfusion)

Eye(Subretinal injection)

Liver(Portal vein injection)

Eye(Intravitreal injection)

Delivery POC : In vivo results

Partnered : Intracellular Antibodies

Target engagement of

antibodies delivered(ex : α-NUP98 antibody)

Delivering antibodies in the cytoplasm

influences targeted cellular pathway(ex : α-Cas3 antibody)

NEXT STEPS : - Work on Amgen intracellular targets- Develop the I.V. potential of the Shuttle:

encapsulation, PEGylation or complexation

Antibodies against perinuclear protein

Cell Nucleus

Apoptosis

activation

+ unspecific IgG

+ α-Caspase 3 IgG

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Increase of apoptosis (% vs resting cells)

Resting

Cells

(-CTL)

nucleus

Binding of

intracellular or

transmembrane

targets

Feldan Shuttle

antibody

Release in cytoplasm

Modulation of intracellular using

antibodies delivered by the Shuttle

Leadership

Advisors

Elie Haddad, MD, PhDHead of the Immuno-Allergy, Sainte-Justine Hospital

Paul McCray, MD

Roy J. Carver Chair University of Iowa

Denis-Claude Roy, MD, FRCPC

Director CRHMR, Dana Farber (Harvard)

Hooshmand Sheshbaradaran, PhD

Roche, Pharmacia (Pfizer), Zeneus (Cephalon)

Nicolas Noiseux, MD, MSc, FRCSC

Heart surgeon, CHUM, Full professor, UdM

Board of DirectorsBenoit Cyr, MSc, EngExecutive Chairman Feldan, Ex-CEO Biogénie

Francois-Thomas Michaud, PhD, EngCo-founder & CEO Feldan

Jean De Serres, MD, MSc, MBAEx-CEO Hema-Quebec, CMO Palladin

Xavier Harland, CFAEx-CFO Acasti Pharma

Peter Morand, PhDEx-CEO NSERC

Jean-Luc Sansregret, MScEx-VP Biogénie

Andy SheldonCEO of Medicago

Leadership

Francois-Thomas Michaud, PhD, Eng.CEO and Co-founder

Meriem Benchabane, PhDMarket Intelligence and B.D. Director

Vincent Menard, PhD, MBAStrategic development Director

David Guay, PhDResearch Director

Pierre-Alain Moisset, PhD, MBAOperations Director

Nancy Messier, PhDDevelopment Director

45The best people like to work on multidisciplinary teams where they can bring their

expertise to problems and projects much bigger than themselves.

OWNERSHIP

TEAMWORK

FUN

We are owners of Feldan’s future. We stake our reputation

on the excellence of our work and accept accountability to

meet our business needs, improve our systems and help

others improve their effectiveness. We are Feldan.

We mobilize our resources in order to promote optimal

efficiency and performance in all our business activities.

We take pride in having a highly diverse team withcomplementary backgrounds, the union of which

makes us a unique, disruptive and innovative

company.

We believe having fun and enjoying our work is

essential to achieve our mission, we celebrate

successes and we have fun working together.

Our Values

Merci à :

Francois-Thomas Michaud:

Cell: +1.418.953.3048

ftmichaud@feldan.com

For Further Information

Contact us:

48

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