Unit 05 System Integration - univie.ac.at · 07.04.2017: System Integration System integration:...

07.04.2017: System Integration

System Integration

Marcus Rennhofer marcus.rennhofer@ait.ac.at

Unit 05

07.04.2017: System Integration

Content

1. Potential for Integration Definition

Relevance of BIPV

Substitution costs

Potential in Austria

2. System Integration Basics of BIPV

Multifunktional BIPV

3. Best Practice Examples for Integration

4. All Problems solved? Open questions

Whats next?

07.04.2017: System Integration

1. Potential for Integration

07.04.2017: System Integration

Definition

System integration = functional substitution of

structural element of a building

Multifunktional = another function added to energy

production

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Method: Calculate Total Cost of Owenership

Substitution costs in buildings:

Costs of Installation

- Costs of substituted functions

substitution costs

© H.R. Wilson, ISE

07.04.2017: System Integration

landscape

urban

buildings

Area ressources

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buildings

Urban energy

landscape

Energy consume

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Building skins

Urban surfaces

Free land

Energy potential

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PV in AUT: Potential

© PV-Roadmap 2009, bmvit

50 % of all useful, south

oriented roof tops

=

All mobility e-mobile!

07.04.2017: System Integration

© PV-Roadmap 2009

PV Potential in Austria

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PV installation in AUT: Reality check

© Marktstatistik-PV, bmvit, 2015

2015

~ 950 MW

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2. System Integration

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BIPV: installation in building skin

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14

© Ch. Bendel

BIPV: Multifunktionality

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PV Orientation on the building skin

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Convection Cooling

Cooling and energy yield

Yield: Y90 3 x Y90 1.3 x Y90

90 90 ° ° 60 60 ° ° 30 30 ° ° 90 90 ° ° 60 60 ° ° 30 30 ° °

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3. Best Practice !?

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Enzian Tower Bozen

~115 kWp

2300 m2

BIPV: Facades

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© MGT-esys

Retro fitting: Haus der

Schönheit in

Suhr (CH)

16,8 kWp

BIPV: Facades

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© Ertex-Solar

WKO - Wien

450 m2

55 kWp

BIPV: Facades

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© ERTEX-Solar, GIG-Fassaden

BIPV: Facades Power-Tower Linz

840 m2

66 kWp

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BIPV: High potential, not realized DC-Tower Vienna

32.000 m2

0 kWp

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© ATB-Becker

Energy-Base

Wien

6 Bänder, 40 kWp

BIPV: Facades

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BIPV: Plus Energy building

© ERTEX-Solar

Vienna,

Aspern IQ

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BIPV: TU-Wien Chemistry building

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BIPV: railings

© MGT-esys

E-Railling,

EFH Lech am Arlberg

7,6 kWp

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BIPV: noise protection

© ERTEX-Solar

Theodor-Körner-Hof

Magaretengürtel

Wien

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Quelle: skb/bildgewaltig.at - hannes grundschober

"Spitzhof„

Tagungszentrums im

Apothekertrakt,

Schönbrunn

BIPV: glazing, Sun protection

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Perpignan SNCF

Train Station BIPV: glazing, Sun protection

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© Schüco, Königsolar

BIPV: glazing, Sun protection Meetingroom

Sofia, BG

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Berlin HBF,

1700 m2

180 kWp

BIPV: glazing, Sun protection

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BIPV: glazing, blindings for Sun protection

© a2-solar

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BIPV: industrial roof tops

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BIPV: building concepts

© Werner Sobek

Effizienzhaus Plus in

Berlin

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BIPV: Plus Energy Districts

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© HFT Stuttgart

Solar Decathlon

2010

6 kWp Ost

6 kWp West

6 kWp Dach

BIPV: building concepts

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Solar Decathlon

2013

8,6 kWp Dach

© TU-Wien, AIT

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© TU-Wien, AIT

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System integration: decentralized illumination

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System integration: Mobility

Car-Port, e-mobility

Solar-Bus

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Marseille,

Eurocopter-Zentrale System integration: Carports

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© Wattway, Colas, Aximum

System integration: Roads

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System integration: Electronics

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System integration: clothes

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System integration: Mobility, Design & Add-On

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© University of new south wales

System integration: Mobility Sunswift Ivy

140 kg

88 km/h

1.4 kWp

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System integration: Solar boats

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Tûranor PlanetSolar

25x23 m

95 t

527 m2

93.5 kWp

System integration: Solar boats

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© FLOTA Project, ASI-innovations

System integration: floating PV on water

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Systemintegration:

Air planes

Solar Impulse (Piccard) 21 m x 63m 1.6 t 4 x 7.35 kW Motoren 70 km/h 11600 Mono-Zellen auf 200m2 (22.5%)

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Solar Hybrid Air Ship 20 m: 200kg, 200 km 50 m: 5 t, 500 km 100 m: 30 t, 2000 km

Systemintegration:

Air planes

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System integration: space

© NASA

ISS 83x109 m 450 t, 837m3 4x2 Pannele je 32.8 kW

auf ca. 375 m2

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System integration: space

Mars Beagle (ESA)

Mars Rover Spirit 185 kg 100 m / d 140 Wp 2cm x 4cm GaAs/Ge cells 1.2 m2

Mikroskopkamera, Röntgenspektrometer Mößbauer-Spektrometer

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4. All Problems Solved?

© Spiel.Raum.Physik 2005

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Extreme climates North fassades

Conservation Visual appearence

P (T, G)

Environment

Open questions

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Whats next?

(1) Standardized

(2) Multiply

(3) pre-fabricated

(4) life time: 50 years

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Whats next?: Life time x 2

© Sonnenstromfabrik.de

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Whats next? The white module

© CSEM

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Thank you for your attention!