View
12
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
Rankings and Enhancement of International Competitiveness of Russian Universities
URAP-UniversityRanking by
Academic Performance
Presented by
Prof. Dr. Ural AKBULUT URAP Coordinator and
Former President of Middle East Technical University
Moscow, 30 September-1 October 2014
07.10.2014 1
URAP Research Laboratory
URAP Lab: established
at Informatics Institute
of Middle East Technical
University in 2009.
Objective: to develop
a ranking system, based on academic performance
2000 universities are ranked.
07.10.2014 2
Indicators Indicator Objective Years Source
Number of Articles (21%)
Current Scientific Productivity
2012 ISI
Tot. Documents (21%)
Long - Term Overall Productivity
2008 - 2012
ISI
Citation (10%) Research Impact 2012 ISI
Cumulative Journal Impact (JIT) (18%)
Scientific Impact 2008 - 2012
ISI
Cumulative Journal Citation Imp (JCIT) (15%)
Scientific Impact 2008 - 2012
ISI
International Collabor. (15%)
International Acceptance
2008 - 2012
ISI
URAP WORLD RANKING
07.10.2014 3
URAP WORLD RANKING OVERALL 1. Number of articles: in 2012 (Web of Sci).
2. Citations: received in 2012 for the articles published during 2008-2012
3. Total Document: scholarly literature including conference papers, reviews, letters, discussions and scripts etc. published during 2008-2012
4. Journal Impact Total (JIT):Aggregated impact factors of journals for articles between 2008-2012
4 07.10.2014
5. Journal Citation Impact Total (JCIT): aggregated impact factors of journals where the citing articles are published in 2008 for articles published during 2008-2012 period
6. International Collaboration
Total number of documents of a university published in collaboration with the universities of other countries for the years 2008-2012.
5
URAP WORLD RANKING OVERALL
URAP 2013-2014 FIELD BASED RANKING (23 Fields) Indicators
Indicator Objective Coverage Source
Article Scientific
Productivity 2010-2012 InCites
Citation Research Impact 2010-2012 InCites
Article Impact
Total Research Quality 2010-2012 InCites
Citation Impact
Total Research Quality 2010-2012 InCites
International
Collaboration
International
Acceptance 2010-2012 InCites
07.10.2014
6
URAP 2013-2014 FIELD BASED RANKING (23 Fields)
1. Article : articles published in 2010-2012. Weight: %25. (InCites)
2. Citation: citations received in 2010-2012 for the articles published in 2010-2012. Weight: 20%. (InCites)
3. Article Impact Total (AIT): the number of publications multiplied by the institution's CPP divided by the world CPP during 2010-2012. Weight: %20. (InCites)
07.10.2014 7
URAP 2013-2014 FIELD BASED RANKING (23 Fields)
4. Citation Impact Total (CIT): number of citations multiplied by the institution's CPP divided by the world CPP in that field during 2010-2012. Weight %25. (InCites)
5. International Collaboration: publications in collaboration with foreign universities during 2010-2012. Weight 10% (InCites)
07.10.2014 8
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN URAP WORLD
07.10.2014 9
Country
Ranking University Name
World
Ranking Category Article Citation
Total
Document JIT JCIT Collaboration Total
1 Lomonosov Moscow
State Univ.
140 A+ 88.1 70.6 39.2 63.19 49.4 59.15 369.7
2 Saint Petersburg State
Univ.
543 B++ 67.8 64.2 31.7 55.8 45.6 49.02 314.1
3 Novosıbırsk State Univ 732 B++ 66.0 63.2 30.4 54.9 45.20 45.88 305.6
4 Moscow Institute of
Physics and Techn.
1315 B+ 43.8 21.3 14.8 32.7 17.06 39.09 168.7
5 Ural State Univ. 1352 B+ 56.7 18.9 18.4 24.2 12.08 29.32 159.6
6 Rostovskij
Gosudarstvennyj Univ.
1483 B+ 34.4 13.7 16.9 20.3 10.21 24.72 120.
7 Saratov State Univ. 1579 B 18.5 16.2 13.3 16.8 13.66 21.30 99.7
8 Siberian Federal Univ 1581 B 25.4 15.5 12.5 14.0 11.27 20.52 99.3
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN URAP WORLD
07.10.2014 10
Country
Ranking University Name
World
Ranking Category Article Citation
Total
Document JIT JCIT Collaboration Total
9 TOMSK STATE Univ. 1610 B 22.60 10.71 13.80 15.52 7.28 23.65 93.56
10 Voronezh State Univ. 1775 B 21.07 5.10 11.60 10.84 3.81 14.46 66.88
11 Tomskij Politehniceskij
Univ. 1841 B 7.96 8.53 8.92 9.89 5.87 13.98 55.16
12 Peoples Friendship
Univ. of Russia 1893 B 14.51 4.26 11.14 5.19 2.49 10.75 48.35
13 Irkutskij
Gosudarstvennyj Univ. 1995 B 0.32 3.54 5.17 4.75 3.36 9.38 26.52
1. Lomonosov Moscow State University (LMSU) is ranked in top 500 by 7 ranking systems (URAP, ARWU, QS, NTU, Webometrics and SCImago). LMSU is ranked in top 500 by Leiden according to P indicator. LMSU is ranked in top 100 in THE (Times) Reputation Ranking.
2. Saint-Petersburg State University is ranked in top 500 by 3 ranking systems (ARWU, QS and Webometrics).
3. Novosibirsk State University is ranked in top 500 by 2 ranking systems (QS and Webometrics)
07.10.2014 11
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN TOP 500 IN WORLD RANKINGS (URAP, LEIDEN, WEBOMETRICS, ARWU, NTU, QS, THE and SCImago)
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN TOP 500 IN WORLD RANKINGS (URAP, LEIDEN, WEBOMETRICS, ARWU, NTU, QS, THE and SCImago)
07.10.2014 12
5. Bauman Moscow State Technical University is ranked in top 500 by QS.
6. Moscow State Institute of International Relations is ranked in top 500 by QS.
7. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology State University is ranked in top 500 by QS.
8. St. Petersburg State Politechnical University is ranked in top 500 by QS.
9. People's Friendship University of Russia is ranked in top 500 by QS.
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN TOP 500 IN WORLD RANKINGS (URAP, LEIDEN, WEBOMETRICS, ARWU, NTU, QS, THE and SCImago)
9. Saint-Petersburg State Univ. is ranked among top 500-1000 in SCImago.
10. National Research Univ. – Higher Sch. of Economics (NRUHSE) , Ural Federal Univ., Tomsk Polytechnic Univ., Tomsk State Univ., Kazan Fed. Univ. Southern Fed. Univ., Far Eastern Fed. Univ., Lobachevsky State Univ. of Nizhni Novgorod, Plekhanov Russian Univ. of Economics and Voronezh State Univ. are ranked among top 500+ by QS.
NRUHSE, Southern Fed. Univ, Saratov State Univ. and ITMO Univ. are ranked among top 500-1000 by Webometrics.
07.10.2014 13
31 Russian universities among top 2000 world universities
1. Lomonosov Moscow State University
2. Saint-Petersburg State University
3. Novosibirsk State University
4. Bauman Moscow State Technical University
5. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University)
6. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology State University
7. St. Petersburg State Politechnical University
8. People's Friendship University of Russia
9. National Research University – Higher School of Economics (HSE)
10. Ural Federal University
07.10.2014 14
31 Russian universities among top 2000 world universities 11. Tomsk Polytechnic Univ.
12. Tomsk State Univ.
13. Kazan Federal Univ.
14. Southern Federal Univ.
15. Far Eastern Federal Univ.
16. Lobachevsky State Univ. of Nizhni Novgorod
17. Plekhanov Russian Univ. of Economics
18. Voronezh State Univ.
19. Saratov State Univ.
20. Rostovskij Gosudarstvennyj Univ.
07.10.2014 15
31 Russian universities among top 2000 world universities
21. Siberian Federal Univ.
22. ITMO University / Университет ИТМО
23. Nizhny Novgorod State Univ.
24. Kemerovo State Univ. of Cult. and Arts
25. Belgorod State Univ.
26. Chelyabinsk State Univ.
27. Udmurt State University
28. Saratov State Technical Univ.
29. Novosibirsk State Technical Univ.
30. Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys MISIS
31. National Research Nuclear Univ. MEPhI
07.10.2014 16
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN URAP FIELD RANKING 2013-2014 (23 FIELDS)
1. LOMONOSOV MOSCOW STATE UNIV (LMSU) is ranked 1st in Russia and 140th in the world in 2013-2014 URAP World Ranking (Overall). LMSU is ranked 1st in Russia in 19 different fields by URAP (out of 23 fields). LMSU is in top 100 in the World in 3 different fields (15th in Math, 45th in Physics and 91st in Chemistry). LMSU is in top 500 in 12 different fields and in top 100 in 19 fields.
07.10.2014 17
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN URAP FIELD RANKING 2013-2014 (23 FIELDS)
2. ST PETERSBURG STATE UNIV (SPSU) is ranked 2nd in Russia and 543rd in the World in 2013-2014 URAP World Ranking (Overall). SPSU is 1st in Russia in one field. SPSU is in top 500 in 5 different fields, and in top 1000 in 13 fields.
3. STATE UNIV HIGHER SCH ECON (SUHSE) is ranked 1st in Russia in 2 fields. SUHSE is in top 1000 in the World in 6 different fields.
07.10.2014 18
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN URAP FIELD RANKING 2013-2014 (23 FIELDS)
4. ST PETERSBURG STATE POLYTECH UNIV(SPSPU) is 1st in Russia in one field. SPSPU is in top 1000 in 2 different fields.
5. LOBACHEVSKY STATE UNIV NIZHNI NOVGOROD (LSUNN) is in top 1000 in 3 fields.
07.10.2014 19
RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES IN THE PAST
Lomonosov Moscow State University was founded in 1755 and has 11 Nobel laureates and 5 Fields Medal winners who are affiliated with the university.
Saint-Petersburg State University was founded in 1724 (1819) and 8 of the graduates of the university are Nobel laureates.
07.10.2014 20
Some Suggestions for Performing Better In URAP World Ranking Increase number of articles, citations and collaboration
There are many other experienced universities in Russia who had many leading scientists in the past. However few Russian universities are listed among top universities in World rankings. URAP, ARWU, NTU, Leiden and SCImago mainly consider scientific production and its quality. In order to improve the positions of Russian universities in URAP (and similar rankings):
07.10.2014 21
Increase number of articles, citations and collaboration
a) The universities must increase the number of articles published in international journals indexed by Web of Science or Scopus.
b) Number of articles should be doubled or tripled by most of the universities. First target should be to reach to 1 article per capita in a year (average of 1 article per academician with PhD).
07.10.2014 22
Increase number of articles, citations and collaboration
Second step should be to reach to 2 articles per capita. When number of articles reaches to level of 1.5 articles per person, medium size universities may have a chance to be in top 500 in URAP rankig. When number of articles per person reaches 2.0 the chance of being among top 200-300 in URAP will increase.
07.10.2014 23
Increase number of articles, citations and collaboration
c) Reaching to 2.0 articles per capita alone, may not be sufficient to take place in top 200-300 (or above). The number of citations received is onother URAP indicator. Increasing the number of high quality articles will increase the citations, which in turn increases citation-based scores in ranking systems.
Each university must convince faculty members to publish their articles in respectable journals with high impact factors. This helps to receive high number of citations.
07.10.2014 24
Increase number of articles, citations and collaboration
d) One of the reasons why many Russian universities did not perform well in URAP ranking is because of low number of citations.
e) Increasing the total number of citations will help Russian universities to perform better in URAP ranking and in other rankings. As the number of citations increases, number of citation per publication (CPP) will increase. Some ranking institutions use CPP as an indicators Russian universities can rise to upper positions wşth high number of citations.
07.10.2014 25
Increase number of articles, citations and collaboration
f) Some of the Russian universities publish reasonable amount of articles in some fields such as “engineering as well as mathematical, physical, biological and chemical sciences”.
g) g) URAP Field ranking showed that most of the Russian universities publish few or no articles in certain fields such as
07.10.2014 26
Increase number of articles, citations and collaboration
“medical and health sciences, earth sciences, environmental sciences, education, built environment- design (architecture & city planning), creative arts-writing, law & legal studies, language-communication-culture, information and computing, psychology & cognitive sciences, economics, commerce-management-tourism-services, studies in human society, history-archeology and philosophy.”
07.10.2014 27
Increase number of articles, citations and collaboration
h) Publishing articles in the fields given in “g” will help Russian universities to perform better in URAP ranking as well as in other rankings.
i) URAP World Ranking (Overall) showed that universities in top 250 have collaboration points above 50. Only one Russian university received above 50 in collaboration indicator and only two of them received just below 50. To take place in higher positions in URAP, universities must increase number of articles published with international collaboration.
07.10.2014 28
Increase number of articles, citations and collaboration
a) URAP World Ranking (Overall) showed that
universities in top 250 all have collaboration points
above 50. Only one Russian university received
above 50 points in collaboration indicator and only
two of them received just below 50. In order to
take place in higher positions in URAP, the
universities must increase the number of articles
published with international collabors. 07.10.2014 29
Motivate Faculty Members In order to motivate the faculty members to
publish more, the university administration can pay bonus for every scientific article published in journals indexed by Web of Sciences or Scopus. Bonus for each article can be equal to 1/2 or 1/3 of the salary of a professor. The bonus can be doubled or tripled for articles published in journals with high impact factor (top 10% and top 5%). METU, doubles the bonus for articles in journals with high impact factor (top 10% of each field) and triples the bonus for articles in journals with highest impact factor (top 5% of each field).
07.10.2014 30
Motivate Faculty Members Pay bonus each year for the top 20 percent
of faculty. Top 20% can be determined from the academic performance points of faculty members. Performance can be based on; publications, citations, MS and PhD student numbers, conferences attended, patents, student evaluation results etc. Bonus can be equivalent to the monthly salary of each person If the universities do not have financial sources for the bonus, the government can consider allocating the budget
07.10.2014 31
Recruitment and promotion criteria can be based on number of publications and citations
Universities can announce the minimum
number of international articles published and the minimum number of citation received for recruiting new faculty members for each department. The minimum number of articles and citations expected from candidates can be determined separately for Assistant Professors, Associate Professors and Full Professors in each Department.
07.10.2014 32
Recruitment and promotion criteria can be based on number of publications and citations
The easiest way to calculate the minimum number of articles and citation is to calculate the average number of academicians appointed to the department (or promoted) in the past 5 or 7 years. New candidates must have more articles and citations than the average score of previously appointed members in each department. This approach will help to increase the number of articles and citations of each department (A similar system have been used in METU for the past 20 years).
07.10.2014 33
Prevent inbreeding, and attract successful Russian academicians from abroad and from Russia
Inbreeding in universities prevents competition and as a result, PhD students and young faculty members do not publish enough. Universities need to find a way not to hire their own PhD students as academicians after graduation. Universities can start to attract bright and productive young Russian and foreign academicians from abroad or from other Russian universities.
07.10.2014 34
There are thousands of successful young Russians with PhD degrees received in other countries. Universities can keep contacts with them and then invite them to apply to Russian universities to work in Russia for a year or longer. The most productive ones can be hired as full time faculty members. A university sometimes may decide to hire an outstanding person who received PhD from their own university.
07.10.2014 35
Prevent inbreeding, and attract successful Russian academicians from abroad and from Russia
In that case the administration can ask the candidate to go abroad as a postdoctoral fellow for one or two years and return with several articles published in high impact journals. In any case the number of inbreeds among faculty members should not be higher than 20% in the long run. Some World famous Russian and foreign professors in other countries can be invited to work in Russian universities for one or two years to start new research groups in new areas.
07.10.2014 36
Prevent inbreeding, and attract successful Russian academicians from abroad and from Russia
In that case the administration can ask the candidate to go abroad as a postdoctoral fellow for one or two years and return with several articles published in high impact journals. In any case the number of inbreeds among faculty members should not be higher than 20% in the long run. Some World famous Russian and foreign professors in other countries can be invited to work in Russian universities for one or two years to start new research groups in new areas.
07.10.2014 37
Prevent inbreeding, and attract successful Russian academicians from abroad and from Russia
Last words
I am confident that with the support of the 5top100 Project, Russian universities will take higher positions in most of the world rankings in a short period of time.
I am also confident that several universities will take place in the top 100 soon. China did it. Singapore did it. so can Russia. 07.10.2014 38
THANKS
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION I WILL BE PLEASED TO ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS
07.10.2014 39
Recommended