World War I. Factors that led to War… Militarism glorification of war and the military Alliances...

World War I

Factors that led to War…Militarism

glorification of war and the military

Alliances Germany+Italy+Austria= Triple Alliance G.B+France+Russia= Triple Entente

Imperialism countries competing for colonies

Nationalism Serbia vs. Austria-Hungary

The Balkans

Serbia becomes a “protectorate” of Austria-Hungary

Serbian Nationalists wanted Serbia to be completely independent

Russia supported Serbian independence Germany supported Austria-Hungary

Sequence of eventsAssassination of Francis

Ferdinand (June 28, 1914)

Austria wants Serbia to meet certain demands (knew that they couldn’t)

Serbia doesn’t accept terms

Austria declares war on Serbia (July 28, 1914)

Sequence of events

Germany supports Austria

Russia defends Serbia

Germany declares war on Russia and then France

Germany attacks France through

Belgium

Sequence of events

Great Britain declares war (August 4, 1914)

Japan declares war

TAKING SIDES

Central Powers Germany Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire Bulgaria

Allied Powers Great Britain France Russia Serbia Belgium Japan

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Election of 1916

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US Entry into WWI Neutrality Rights at sea

Unarmed merchant ships sunk by Germans. Sussex Pledge

Jan. 1917 Germany announces resumption of “unrestricted submarine warfare”

Zimmerman Telegram Mar. 1917

Russia Overthrows the Czar Germany sinks 5 unarmed U. S. Merchant ships

Allies owe American Bankers $2.3 billionwhere Central powers owe only $2.7 million

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What were they thinking?

None of the European countries were ready for what was ahead: thought that the war would be over by Christmas no country had more than 6 months worth of

supplies