0.1 Notes

English started creating g gsettlements in America because they hoped to because they hoped to find:

• GoldGold

• New job opportunitiesNew job opportunities

English had not expected g pthe dangers

•Illness

•Harsh climate

•natives

SIR WALTER RALEIGH

Sponsored first pAmerican colony i 1585in 1585

R k f il d Roanoke failed due to lack of ge

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due to lack of food and trouble

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with natives http://boo

JOINT STOCK COMPANY

People put money together p p y gto fund colony projects

Shared ownership of l fit d lcolony – profits and losses

INVESTORS

People that put money in p p ythe joint stock company

Shared profits as well as llosses

MERCANTILSIM

Economic system used by http://police-securitydirectory.com/images/world-map.jpg

Economic system used by European nations to make money

Colonies provide the raw materials to the mother country in Europecountry in Europe

The colonies then buy the The colonies then buy the finished products from the mother country in Europe

CHARTER

written contract, issued by , ygovernment, giving the

th i ht t company the right to establish a colonyestablish a colony

JAMESTOWN

Established in 1607http://www.williamsburgprivatetours.com/j_tours.htm

Established in 1607

Founded by Virginia Founded by Virginia Company of England

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Ships sailed into

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Ships sailed into Chesapeake Bay and then

th J Riup the James River

mestown.jpg

j010100/US/jam

dallas.edu/~pkj

http://www.utd

First Jamestown settlers searched for gold and riches instead of getting riches instead of getting food and shelter

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Many of the original http://www.keithrocco.com/store/images/lg_jamestown-1650s.jpg

Many of the original Jamestown settlers died in first years

JOHN SMITH

Took control of

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the situation in Jamestown/3

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Jamestown

Made people work wp/en/thumb/e/e0/

Made people work if they wanted to om

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ybe a part of

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settlementhttp://c

John Smith declared :

If you don’t k m

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work, you don’t eat! bl

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m.com/hottopics/b

www.visionforum

http://w

JOHN ROLFE

Married Married Pocahontas, daughter of local 31

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local Powhatan

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chief

answers.com/main/con

http://content.a

Rolfe improved the pcooperation with the natives and found a way to natives and found a way to make the settlement money

http://www.electricfreeze.com/art/tobacco/little_plant.jpg

TOBACCO

Soil easy grows tobacco y gand soon plants are

heverywhere

This crop begins to make http://www.oldhalifax.com/county/images/tobacco2.jpg

the colony a profit

HEADRIGHT

A 50 acre land grant to ganyone who paid their own

t Vi i iway to Virginia

INDENTURED SERVANTS

Person who works for a set time without pay in

h f f exchange for free passage to America

HOUSE OF BURGESSES

First representative passembly

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.com/virginia%20house%

ottesville-area-real-estate

http://www.charlo

It elected representatives ponce a year

Passes local laws and ttaxes

ROYAL COLONY

Ruled by king’s appointed y g ppofficials