C8 U1 Project present perfect

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THE PRESENT PERFECT

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Remember this!!

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The present perfect has two important elements:

Remember this!!

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The present perfect has two important elements:

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

Remember this!!

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The present perfect has two important elements:

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have” The main verb in PAST PARTICIPLE

Remember this!!

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

In a Present Perfect sentence, “TO HAVE” doesn’t mean “TENER” but “HABER, for example:

(En una oración en Present Perfect, “TO HAVE” no significa “TENER” sino “HABER”, por ejemplo:)

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

In a Present Perfect sentence, “TO HAVE” doesn’t mean “TENER” but “HABER, for example:

(En una oración en Present Perfect, “TO HAVE” no significa “TENER” sino “HABER”, por ejemplo:)

The VERB “TO HAVE” in Present

IYOUHE

SHEIT

WEYOUTHEY

HAVEHAVEHASHASHAS

HAVEHAVEHAVE

YO TENGOTU TIENESEL TIENE

ELLA TIENETIENE

NOSOTROS TENEMOSUSTEDES TIENEN

ELLOS TIENEN

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

In a Present Perfect sentence, “TO HAVE” doesn’t mean “TENER” but “HABER, for example:

(En una oración en Present Perfect, “TO HAVE” no significa “TENER” sino “HABER”, por ejemplo:)

The VERB “TO HAVE” in Present The AUXILIARY VERB “TO HAVE” in Present

IYOUHE

SHEIT

WEYOUTHEY

HAVEHAVEHASHASHAS

HAVEHAVEHAVE

YO TENGOTU TIENESEL TIENE

ELLA TIENETIENE

NOSOTROS TENEMOSUSTEDES TIENEN

ELLOS TIENEN

IYOUHE

SHEIT

WEYOUTHEY

HAVEHAVEHASHASHAS

HAVEHAVEHAVE

YO HETU HASEL HA

ELLA HAHA

NOSOTROS HEMOSUSTEDES HAN

ELLOS HAN

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The verb in “Past Participle”

The Past Participle of a verb and its equivalence in Spanish:(El Pasado Participio de un verbo y su equivalencia en Español)

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The verb in “Past Participle”

The Past Participle of a verb and its equivalence in Spanish:(El Pasado Participio de un verbo y su equivalencia en Español)

Irregular Verb in Base Form

BE (ser/estar)

EAT (comer)

GO (ir)

HAVE (tener)

HEAR (oír)

SEE (ver)

SPEAK (hablar)

TAKE (tomar)

WRITE (escribir)

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The verb in “Past Participle”

The Past Participle of a verb and its equivalence in Spanish:(El Pasado Participio de un verbo y su equivalencia en Español)

Irregular Verb in Base Form Irregular Verbs in PAST PARTICIPLE

BE (ser/estar)

EAT (comer)

GO (ir)

HAVE (tener)

HEAR (oír)

SEE (ver)

SPEAK (hablar)

TAKE (tomar)

WRITE (escribir)

BEEN (sido/estado)

EATEN (comido)

GONE (ido)

HAD (tenido)

HEARD (oído)

SEEN (visto)

SPOKEN (hablado)

TAKEN (tomado)

WRITTEN (escrito)

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The verb in “Past Participle”

The Past Participle of a verb and its equivalence in Spanish:(El Pasado Participio de un verbo y su equivalencia en Español)

Regular Verb in Base Form

LOVE (amar)

ANSWER (responder)

BOOK (reservar)

CARRY (llevar)

CRY (llorar)

STUDY (estudiar)

DREAM (soñar)

END (finalizar)

FOLLOW (seguir)

THE PRESENT PERFECT

The verb in “Past Participle”

The Past Participle of a verb and its equivalence in Spanish:(El Pasado Participio de un verbo y su equivalencia en Español)

Regular Verb in Base Form Regular Verbs in PAST PARTICIPLE

LOVE (amar)

ANSWER (responder)

BOOK (reservar)

CARRY (llevar)

CRY (llorar)

STUDY (estudiar)

DREAM (soñar)

END (finalizar)

FOLLOW (seguir)

LOVED (amado)

ANSWERED (respondido)

BOOKED (reservado)

CARRIED (llevado)

CRIED (llorado)

STUDIED (estudiado)

DREAMED (soñado)

ENDED (finalizado)

FOLLOWED (seguido)

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

HAS/HAVE

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

HAS/HAVE WRITTEN

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

HAS/HAVE WRITTEN

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.

Gabriel Garcia Marquez has written many books(Gabriel Garcia Marquez ha escrito muchos libros)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

HAS/HAVE WRITTEN

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.

Gabriel Garcia Marquez has written many books(Gabriel Garcia Marquez ha escrito muchos libros)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

HAS/HAVE WRITTEN

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.

Gabriel Garcia Marquez has written many books(Gabriel Garcia Marquez ha escrito muchos libros)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

HAS/HAVE WRITTEN

Use “HAS” because Gabriel Garcia Marquez can be replaced by “HE” and the conjugation of the auxiliary

verb for “HE” is “HAS”(Se usa “HAS” porque Gabriel Garcia Marquez puede ser reemplazado por “HE” y

la conjugación del verbo auxiliar para “HE” es “HAS”)

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Let’s see another example…

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.

Mark, Rose and Jack have been to India many times(Mark, Rose y Jack han estado en India muchas veces)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

HAS/HAVE BEEN

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Let’s combine the auxiliary verb “TO HAVE” with the verb in “PAST PARTICIPLE”.

Mark, Rose and Jack have been to India many times(Mark, Rose y Jack han estado en India muchas veces)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

HAS/HAVE BEEN

Use “HAS” because Gabriel Garcia Marquez can be replaced by “HE” and the conjugation of the auxiliary

verb for “HE” is “HAS”(Se usa “HAS” porque Gabriel Garcia Marquez puede ser reemplazado por “HE” y

la conjugación del verbo auxiliar para “HE” es “HAS”)

THE PRESENT PERFECT

…more examples…

THE PRESENT PERFECT

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Where are you going on vacation?

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Where are you going on vacation?

I don’t really know…any suggestion?

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Where are you going on vacation?

I don’t really know…any suggestion?

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s

really nice there.

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Where are you going on vacation?

I don’t really know…any suggestion?

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s

really nice there. No, I haven’t gone to

Cartagena, but thanks for the

suggestion.

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Where are you going on vacation?

No, I haven’t gone to Cartagena, but thanks for the suggestion.

(No, no he ido a Cartagena, pero gracias por la sugerencia)

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s really nice there.

(Has ido a Cartagena? Es muy bonito allí)

I don’t really know…any suggestion?

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s really nice there.(Has ido a Cartagena? Es muy bonito allí)

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s really nice there.(Has ido a Cartagena? Es muy bonito allí)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s really nice there.(Has ido a Cartagena? Es muy bonito allí)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

Subject of the

sentence.

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s really nice there.(Has ido a Cartagena? Es muy bonito allí)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

Subject of the

sentence.

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s really nice there.(Has ido a Cartagena? Es muy bonito allí)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

Subject of the

sentence.

Present Perfect Interrogative

THE PRESENT PERFECT

No, I haven’t gone to Cartagena, but thanks for the suggestion.(No, no he ido a Cartagena, pero gracias por la sugerencia)

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s really nice there.(Has ido a Cartagena? Es muy bonito allí)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

Subject of the

sentence.

Present Perfect Interrogative

THE PRESENT PERFECT

No, I haven’t gone to Cartagena, but thanks for the suggestion.(No, no he ido a Cartagena, pero gracias por la sugerencia)

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s really nice there.(Has ido a Cartagena? Es muy bonito allí)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

Subject of the

sentence.

Present Perfect Interrogative

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have” (negative)

THE PRESENT PERFECT

No, I haven’t gone to Cartagena, but thanks for the suggestion.(No, no he ido a Cartagena, pero gracias por la sugerencia)

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s really nice there.(Has ido a Cartagena? Es muy bonito allí)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

Subject of the

sentence.

Present Perfect Interrogative

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have” (negative)

The verb in “Past Participle”

THE PRESENT PERFECT

No, I haven’t gone to Cartagena, but thanks for the suggestion.(No, no he ido a Cartagena, pero gracias por la sugerencia)

Have you gone to Cartagena? It’s really nice there.(Has ido a Cartagena? Es muy bonito allí)

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have”

The verb in “Past Participle”

Subject of the

sentence.

Present Perfect Interrogative

The Auxiliary Verb “To Have” (negative)

The verb in “Past Participle”

Present Perfect Negative

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Contractions

Affirmative and Negative Contractions of the AUXILIARY VERB “TO HAVE” in Present

IYOUHE

SHEIT

WEYOUTHEY

HAVEHAVEHASHASHAS

HAVEHAVEHAVE

I’veYOU’ve

HE’sSHE’sIT’s

WE’veYOU’veTHEY’ve

IYOUHE

SHEIT

WEYOUTHEY

HAVE NOTHAVE NOTHAS NOTHAS NOTHAS NOTHAVE NOTHAVE NOTHAVE NOT

IYOUHE

SHEIT

WEYOUTHEY

HAVEN’THAVEN’T

HASN’THASN’THASN’T

HAVEN’THAVEN’THAVEN’T

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Contractions

Affirmative and Negative Contractions of the AUXILIARY VERB “TO HAVE” in Present

IYOUHE

SHEIT

WEYOUTHEY

HAVEHAVEHASHASHAS

HAVEHAVEHAVE

I’veYOU’ve

HE’sSHE’sIT’s

WE’veYOU’veTHEY’ve

IYOUHE

SHEIT

WEYOUTHEY

HAVE NOTHAVE NOTHAS NOTHAS NOTHAS NOTHAVE NOTHAVE NOTHAVE NOT

IYOUHE

SHEIT

WEYOUTHEY

HAVEN’THAVEN’T

HASN’THASN’THASN’T

HAVEN’THAVEN’THAVEN’T

Do not confuse with He’s He is

She’s She isIt’s It is

He’s [he is] a teacher.

He’s [he has] been a teacher for 6 years.

THE PRESENT PERFECT

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Have you eaten lobster parmesan,

sir?

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Have you eaten lobster parmesan,

sir?

Yes, I have.Do you have

anything new?

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Have you eaten lobster parmesan,

sir?

Yes, I have.Do you have

anything new?

How about the chicken at Viennece?

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Have you eaten lobster parmesan,

sir?

Yes, I have.Do you have

anything new?

How about the chicken at Viennece?

Chicken at Viennece…no, I

haven’t. I’ll have one please

THE PRESENT PERFECT

In what cases do you use the Present Perfect?(¿En qué casos se usa el Present Perfect?)

Look at the following example….

THE PRESENT PERFECT

In what cases do you use the Present Perfect?(¿En qué casos se usa el Present Perfect?)

Look at the following example….

THE PRESENT PERFECT

In what cases do you use the Present Perfect?(¿En qué casos se usa el Present Perfect?)

Look at the following example….

This is an excellent wine. It is called Chardonney. Have you tried it before?

THE PRESENT PERFECT

In what cases do you use the Present Perfect?(¿En qué casos se usa el Present Perfect?)

Look at the following example….

This is an excellent wine. It is called Chardonney. Have you tried it before?

Yes, I have. I tried it once long time ago..

THE PRESENT PERFECT

In what cases do you use the Present Perfect?(¿En qué casos se usa el Present Perfect?)

Look at the following example….

This is an excellent wine. It is called Chardonney. Have you tried it before?

Yes, I have. I tried it once long time ago..

When did she try the wine?

THE PRESENT PERFECT

In what cases do you use the Present Perfect?(¿En qué casos se usa el Present Perfect?)

Look at the following example….

This is an excellent wine. It is called Chardonney. Have you tried it before?

Yes, I have. I tried it once long time ago..

When did she try the wine?

It is not mentioned! And if it is not mentioned, is because it is not important…

THE PRESENT PERFECT

In what cases do you use the Present Perfect?(¿En qué casos se usa el Present Perfect?)

Look at the following example….

This is an excellent wine. It is called Chardonney. Have you tried it before?

Yes, I have. I tried it once long time ago..

When did she try the wine?

It is not mentioned! And if it is not mentioned, is because it is not important…

Therefore, we use the present perfect to talk about an indefinite time in the past (the

exact time is not important)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH:YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

YET(aún, todavía, ya)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

YET(aún, todavía, ya)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

YET(aún, todavía, ya)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions and negative sentences

(En oraciones interrogativas y negativas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

YET(aún, todavía, ya)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions and negative sentences(En oraciones interrogativas y negativas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

YET(aún, todavía, ya)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions and negative sentences(En oraciones interrogativas y negativas)

Have you called your mother yet?(¿Ya has llamado a tu madre?)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

YET(aún, todavía, ya)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions and negative sentences(En oraciones interrogativas y negativas)

Have you called your mother yet?(¿Ya has llamado a tu madre?)

YET: In questions(En oraciones interrogativas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

YET(aún, todavía, ya)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions and negative sentences(En oraciones interrogativas y negativas)

Have you called your mother yet?(¿Ya has llamado a tu madre?)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions(En oraciones interrogativas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

YET(aún, todavía, ya)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions and negative sentences(En oraciones interrogativas y negativas)

Have you called your mother yet?(¿Ya has llamado a tu madre?)

No, I haven’t called her yet.(No, aun no la he llamado)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions(En oraciones interrogativas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

YET(aún, todavía, ya)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions and negative sentences(En oraciones interrogativas y negativas)

Have you called your mother yet?(¿Ya has llamado a tu madre?)

No, I haven’t called her yet.(No, aun no la he llamado)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions(En oraciones interrogativas)

YET: In negative(En oraciones negativas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

YET(aún, todavía, ya)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions and negative sentences(En oraciones interrogativas y negativas)

Have you called your mother yet?(¿Ya has llamado a tu madre?)

No, I haven’t called her yet.(No, aun no la he llamado)

YET: goes at the end of the sentence

(va al final de la oración)

YET: In questions(En oraciones interrogativas)

YET: In negative(En oraciones negativas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

ALREADY(ya)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

ALREADY(ya)

ALREADY: in affirmative sentences

(en oraciones afirmativas)

ALREADY: goes before the verb.

(va antes del verbo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

ALREADY(ya)

ALREADY: in affirmative sentences(En oraciones afirmativas)

I’ve already tried sushi. (Ya he probado sushi.)

ALREADY: goes before the verb.(va antes del verbo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

I’ve already tried sushi. (Ya he probado sushi.)

My friend has already arrived home.(Mi amigo ya ha llegado a casa.)

ALREADY(ya)

ALREADY: in affirmative sentences(En oraciones afirmativas)

ALREADY: goes before the verb.(va antes del verbo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

I’ve already tried sushi. (Ya he probado sushi.)

My friend has already arrived home.(Mi amigo ya ha llegado a casa.)

ALREADY: in affirmative sentences

(En oraciones afirmativas)

ALREADY(ya)

ALREADY: in affirmative sentences(En oraciones afirmativas)

ALREADY: goes before the verb.(va antes del verbo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

EVER(alguna vez…)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

EVER(alguna vez…)

EVER: goes before the verb

(va antes del verbo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

EVER(alguna vez…)

EVER: In questions(en preguntas)

EVER: goes before the verb

(va antes del verbo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

EVER(alguna vez…)

EVER: In questions(en preguntas)

EVER: goes before the verb(va antes del verbo)

Have you ever been to Paris? (¿Alguna vez has estado en Paris?)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

EVER(alguna vez…)

EVER: In questions(en preguntas)

EVER: goes before the verb(va antes del verbo)

Have you ever been to Paris? (¿Alguna vez has estado en Paris?)

EVER: In questions(en preguntas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

EVER(alguna vez…)

EVER: In questions(en preguntas)

EVER: goes before the verb(va antes del verbo)

Have you ever been to Paris? (¿Alguna vez has estado en Paris?)

Has your mother ever eaten spicy food? (¿Alguna vez ha tu madre comido comida picante?)

EVER: In questions(en preguntas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

EVER(alguna vez…)

EVER: In questions(en preguntas)

EVER: goes before the verb(va antes del verbo)

Have you ever been to Paris? (¿Alguna vez has estado en Paris?)

Has your mother ever eaten spicy food? (¿Alguna vez ha tu madre comido comida picante?)

EVER: In questions(en preguntas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

BEFORE(antes, alguna vez)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

BEFORE(antes, alguna vez)

BEFORE: goes at the end of the sentence

(va antes del verbo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

BEFORE(antes, alguna vez)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

BEFORE: goes at the end of the sentence

(va antes del verbo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

BEFORE(antes, alguna vez)

BEFORE: goes at the end of the sentence(va antes del verbo)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

Have you [ever] been to Paris before? (¿[Alguna vez] has estado en Paris antes?)

BEFORE(antes, alguna vez)

BEFORE: goes at the end of the sentence(va antes del verbo)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

Have you [ever] been to Paris before? (¿[Alguna vez] has estado en Paris antes?)

BEFORE(antes, alguna vez)

BEFORE: goes at the end of the sentence(va antes del verbo)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

Have you [ever] been to Paris before? (¿[Alguna vez] has estado en Paris antes?)

Has your mother [ever] eaten spicy food before? (¿[Alguna vez] ha tu madre comido comida picante antes?)

BEFORE(antes, alguna vez)

BEFORE: goes at the end of the sentence(va antes del verbo)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

Have you [ever] been to Paris before? (¿[Alguna vez] has estado en Paris antes?)

Has your mother [ever] eaten spicy food before? (¿[Alguna vez] ha tu madre comido comida picante antes?)

BEFORE(antes, alguna vez)

BEFORE: goes at the end of the sentence(va antes del verbo)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: YET, ALREADY, EVER and BEFORE

Have you [ever] been to Paris before? (¿[Alguna vez] has estado en Paris antes?)

Has your mother [ever] eaten spicy food before? (¿[Alguna vez] ha tu madre comido comida picante antes?)

BEFORE(antes, alguna vez)

BEFORE: goes at the end of the sentence(va antes del verbo)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

BEFORE: In questions(en preguntas)

You can use EVER and BEFORE in the same sentence

(Puedes usar EVER y BEFORE en la misma oración)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: SINCE and FOR

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: SINCE and FOR

Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: SINCE and FOR

I have worked here for five years(yo he trabajado aquí porcinco años)

Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: SINCE and FOR

I have worked here for five years(yo he trabajado aquí porcinco años)

Use FOR to describe an action that has been happening for a period of time(use FOR para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo por un periodo de tiempo)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: SINCE and FOR

Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.

(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: SINCE and FOR

I have worked here since 1996(yo he trabajado aquí desde 1996)

Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.

(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: SINCE and FOR

I have worked here since 1996(yo he trabajado aquí desde 1996)

Use SINCE to describe an action that has been happening since a specific moment in the past.

(use SINCE para describir una acción que ha estado ocurriendo desde un específico momento en el pasado)

THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH: SINCE and FOR

Thank you!!!