education system

EDUCATION SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN

INSTRUCTOR:MAM SHUMAILA

GROUP MEMBERS NAMES

GROUP MEMBERS NAMES:

IZZA KANWALUMMARA MUGHALMEHWISH AFRAZSAMAN ZAHOOR SAMRANA GULTASAB

EDUCATION• Education is the process of

facilitating learning.• Education frequently takes place under the

guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves in a process called autodidactic learning.

• EDUCATION is “Preparing a person to face

everyday life”

PURPOSE Today, education raises productivity and

efficiency of individuals and produces skilled manpower.

Education is a fundamental human right and is central to development, social progress and human freedom.

An educational system of poor quality may be one of the most important reasons why poor countries do not grow at a reasonable rate.

IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION• No nation can survive without quality or

modern education,that builds the nations and become the cause of prosperity.

It gives the path that leads towards bright future so education policy should be made according to the era time and situation.

Education System in PakistanBy the 18 constitutional amendment some reforms

are made for education.According to clause 25-A it is responsibility of state

to provide free and compulsory education to all school going children.

Education in Pakistan is overseen by ministry of education of government of Pakistan.

The education academic institution are the responsibility of provincial government .

Federal government is responsible for curriculum development, recognition and some finance research.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTANFollowing are some of the aims and

objectives of our educational system:SAFEGUARD OF IDEOLOGY OF

PAKISTANThe main objective of educational system of

Pakistan is the preservation and protection of Pakistan ideology.

The educational system of pakistan should be based on the islamic ideals which was the primary purpose of the freedom struggle.

NATIONAL UNITYOur educational system should strive to develop national unity by creating social and cultural harmony

CHARACTER BUILDINGCharacter building of the individual should be the

prime objective of educational structure in Pakistan.This purpose should be achieved in a way to infuse

courage in the youth to enable them to face truth.

ERADICATION OF IGNORANCEAs education is meant for the elimination of

illiteracy,our educational setup should attain this target by launching a programs.

PROMOTION OF TECHNICAL AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

Educational structure in Pakistan should be devised on pattern which can ensure the promotion of scientific,technical and professional education.

LEVEL OF EDUCATIONN IN PAKISTANThe education system in Pakistan is generally

divided into five levels:Level 1:primary(grade 1 to 5)Level 2:middle(grade 6 to 8)Level 3:secondary(grade 9 to 10)Level 4:intermediate(grade 11 to 12)Level 5:higher (university program)

STAGES OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTANFORMAL EDUCATIONPROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONINFORMAL EDUCATION

Formal education:

Formal education is classroom-based, provided by trained teachers. Informal education:Informal education happens outside the classroom, in after-school programs, community-based organizations, museums, libraries, or at home.Professional education:"Professional" education usually refers to education for professional jobs, which could include law, medicine, teaching, etc

TYPES OF FORMAL EDUCATION Primary Education Secondary Education Higher EducationTYPES OF INFORMAL EDUCATION

Adult EducationMadrassah Education

TYPES OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONMedical EducationTechnical EducationLegal Education

PROVINCE LITERACY RATE

Province literacy ratePunjab= 60.2%Sindh= 57.7%KPK= 49.9%Baluchistan= 48.8%

MALE AND FEMALE LITERACY RATELiteracy rates in Pakistan is only 58 per cent.MALE LITERACY RATEMale literacy rate in Pakistan is only 61.3 per

cent.FEMALE LITERACY RATEFemale literacy rate in Pakistan is only 36.8

per cent.

CAUSES OF LOW LITERACY RATE OF FEMALES IN PAKISTANGender gapPovertyCultural restrictions and distance

Comparison of rural and urban schools.

Urban schools system Rural schools system

EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS

• Overcrowded class room.

• Lack of material.

• Lack of teachers.

EDUCATION IN URBAN AREASPakistan also improve its teaching method in urban areas

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CHALLENGES IN PRESENT EDUCATION SYSTEMWeakened governanceFragmentationPoor quality of teachers and managersQuality of curriculum,textbook and examsLow level of literacyGender unequality

PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN

Cheating in examsDual medium of instructionsOver crowded class rooms Untrained teachers

RECOMMENDATIONCareer counselling:There should be people for career counselling of children so that they could get to know that what they have to do in futureChange the system:Government have to take steps to end cramming system in education from government as well as private sector and implement system of practical workEquality and quality in syllabus:Government should order private as well as government schools and colleges to implement one syllabus in classes and there should be no double standards.Training for teachers:Government should implement higher standards for choosing teachers to make sure that they are teaching according to higher standards

QUESTIONS:

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