Kids Learning

How Kids Learn: Teaching & LearningPresenter: Lindsay Foster

“BY THREE METHODS WE MAY LEARN WISDOM: FIRST, BY REFLECTION, WHICH IS NOBLEST; SECOND, BY IMITATION, WHICH IS EASIEST; AND THIRD BY EXPERIENCE, WHICH IS THE BITTEREST.”

~ Confucius

Learning Styles

• Auditory• Visual• Kinesthetic

Online Learning Style Inventoryhttp://people.usd.edu/~bwjames/tut/learning-style/stylest.html

Auditory

• Learn through hearing…

•Learn best through verbal lectures, discussions, talking things through and listening to what others have to say•Interpret the underlying meanings of speech through listening to tone of voice, pitch, speed and other nuances•Give little meaning to written information until it is heard •Often benefit from reading text aloud and using a tape recorder or podcast

• interviewing, debating• participating on a panel• giving oral reports• participating in oral discussions of

written material

Visual

• Learn through seeing…

•Need to see the teacher's body language and facial expression •Tend to prefer sitting at the front of the classroom to avoid visual obstructions •May think in pictures and learn best from visual displays including: diagrams, illustrated text books, overhead transparencies, videos, flipcharts and hand-outs•Often prefer to take detailed notes to absorb the information

• computer graphics• maps, graphs, charts• cartoons• posters• diagrams• graphic organizers• text with a lot of pictures

Tactile/Kinesthetic

• Learn by doing or touching…

•Learns best through a hands-on approach, actively exploring the physical world around them •May find it hard to sit still for long periods•May become distracted by their need for activity and exploration

• drawing• playing board games• making dioramas• making models• following instructions to make

something• playing games that involve their

whole body• movement activities• making models• following instructions to make

something• setting up experiments

LEARNING STYLE GAME

Activity

• Break into small groups of three to five individuals.• Fill in the blank to the questions on the index cards thinking about

Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic learners.• Be prepared to share your answers with the group as a whole.• Remember, there are NO wrong answers, but try to generate an

answer for each learning style.• You have approximately 5 minutes to complete your work.

The Squiggle Game

• How would a ~ learner learn to swim?• What kind of car does a ~ learner drive?• How does a ~ learner listen to music?• What type of music does a ~ learner like?• How does a ~ learner change a tire?• How does a ~ learner sit through a meeting?• What position in a patrol would a ~ learner do best?• What position in a patrol would a ~ learner do

worst?

MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCESHoward Gardner

Multiple Intelligences

• Visual-Spatial• Verbal-Linguistic• Logical-Mathematical• Bodily-Kinesthetic• Musical-Rhythmic• Interpersonal• Intrapersonal

Verbal-Linguistic

• Ability to perceive the visual. • These learners tend to think in pictures and need

to create vivid mental images to retain information.

• Their skills include: puzzle building, reading, writing, understanding charts and graphs, a good sense of direction, sketching, painting, creating visual metaphors and analogies (perhaps through the visual arts), manipulating images, constructing, fixing, designing practical objects, interpreting visual images.

Visual-SpatialRelated Scouting Merit Badges or Skills:

Architecture

Art

Geocaching

Graphic Arts

Home Repairs

Landscape Architecture

Metalwork

Orienteering

Textiles

Woodwork

Verbal-Linguistic

• Ability to use words and language. • These learners have highly developed auditory

skills and are generally elegant speakers. They think in words rather than pictures.

• Their skills include listening, speaking, writing, story telling, explaining, teaching, using humor, understanding the syntax and meaning of words, remembering information, convincing someone of their point of view, analyzing language usage.

Verbal-LinguisticRelated Scouting Merit Badges or Skills:

Communication

Genealogy

Public Speaking

Reading

Scholarship

Boys’ Life joke submissions

Skit writer

Campfire emcee

Jamboree On the Air

Logical-Mathematical

• Ability to use reason, logic and numbers. • These learners think conceptually in logical and numerical

patterns making connections between pieces of information. Always curious about the world around them, these learner ask lots of questions and like to do experiments.

• Their skills include problem solving, classifying and categorizing information, working with abstract concepts to figure out the relationship of each to the other, handling long chains of reason to make local progressions, doing controlled experiments, questioning and wondering about natural events, performing complex mathematical calculations, working with geometric shapes

Logical-MathematicalRelated Scouting Merit Badges or Skills:

Aviation

Chemistry

Computers

Electricity

Electronics

Engineering

Fingerprinting

Personal Management

Robotics

Bodily-Kinestheic

• Ability to control body movements and handle objects skillfully.

• These learners express themselves through movement. They have a good sense of balance and eye-hand co-ordination. (e.g. ball play, balancing beams). Through interacting with the space around them, they are able to remember and process information.

• Their skills include dancing, physical co-ordination, sports, hands on experimentation, using body language, crafts, acting, miming, using their hands to create or build, expressing emotions through the body

Bodily-KinestheticRelated Scouting Merit Badges or Skills:

Archery

Athletics

Backpacking

Climbing

Cycling

Hiking

Lifeguarding

Personal Fitness

Rifle Shooting

Scuba Diving

Skating

Musical-Rhythmic

• Ability to produce and appreciate music. • These musically inclined learners think in sounds,

rhythms and patterns. They immediately respond to music either appreciating or criticizing what they hear. Many of these learners are extremely sensitive to environmental sounds (e.g. crickets, bells, dripping taps).

• Their skills include singing, whistling, playing musical instruments, recognizing tonal patterns, composing music, remembering melodies, understanding the structure and rhythm of music

Musical-RhythmicRelated Scouting Merit Badges or Skills:

Bugling

Music

Interpersonal

• Ability to relate and understand others. • These learners try to see things from other people's point of view in

order to understand how they think and feel. They often have an uncanny ability to sense feelings, intentions and motivations. They are great organizers, although they sometimes resort to manipulation. Generally they try to maintain peace in group settings and encourage cooperation. They use both verbal (e.g. speaking) and non-verbal language (e.g. eye contact, body language)  to open communication channels with others.

• Their skills include seeing things from other perspectives (dual-perspective), listening, using empathy, understanding other people's moods and feelings, counseling, co-operating with groups, noticing people's moods, motivations and intentions, communicating both verbally and non-verbally, building trust, peaceful conflict resolution, establishing positive relations with other people.

InterpersonalRelated Scouting Merit Badges or Skills:

American Business

American Cultures

Citizenship in the Community

Citizenship in the Nation

Citizenship in the World

Communication

Entrepreneurship

Salesmanship

Intrapersonal

• Ability to self-reflect and be aware of one's inner state of being.

• These learners try to understand their inner feelings, dreams, relationships with others, and strengths and weaknesses.

• Their skills include recognizing their own strengths and weaknesses, reflecting and analyzing themselves, awareness of their inner feelings, desires and dreams, evaluating their thinking patterns, reasoning with themselves, understanding their role in relationship to others

IntrapersonalRelated Scouting Merit Badges or Skills:

American Cultures

Family Life

Indian Lore

Scouting Heritage

How Does This Help You?

Multiple Intelligence• Visual-Spatial• Verbal-Linguistic• Logical-Mathematical• Bodily-Kinesthetic• Musical-Rhythmic• Interpersonal• Intrapersonal

Scouts or Leader Position• Think about the Scouts in

your unit.• What types of positions

would best fit these individuals?

• What types of positions would NOT fit these individuals?

Patrol Leaders Council

• Senior Patrol Leader (SPL)• Patrol Leader• Assistant Senior Patrol Leader• Troop Guide• Instructor(s)• Librarian• Historian• Chaplain

• Visual-Spatial• Verbal-Linguistic• Logical-

Mathematical• Bodily-Kinesthetic• Musical-Rhythmic• Interpersonal• Intrapersonal

Troop Committee Positions

• Chartered Organization Representative• Troop Committee Chairman• Troop Secretary • Troop Treasurer• Troop Advancement Chair• Troop Equipment Coordinator• Troop Outdoor/Activities Chair• Troop Membership Chair• Troop Training Chair • Troop Public Relations • Troop Friends of Scouting (FOS) Chair• Troop Scouting for Food Chair• Troop Fundraising Chair• ScoutParent Unit Coordinator• Troop Chaplain• Scoutmaster • Assistant Scoutmaster(s)

• Visual-Spatial• Verbal-Linguistic• Logical-Mathematical• Bodily-Kinesthetic• Musical-Rhythmic• Interpersonal• Intrapersonal

Working with Special Needs ScoutsThe more that you implement teaching to a variety of learning

styles, the more you will reach special needs Scouts.