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Presentation for kick-off of EU funded Project NiCE in Vienna
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Danube University Krems.
The University for Continuing Education.
Smart Cities &
Smart ICT
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 2 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
Who we are
• Center for E-Governance, Danube University Krems
• Research on the Intersection of
– Government Processes and Procedures
– Government Stakeholders: Citizens, Business
– ICT
• Advanced training towards MSc & MBA in Management & IT
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 3 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
Our Projects
• City of Vienna
– Study on the implementation of the Open Government strategy
– Support on Open Data projects
– ICT usage towards a smarter City
• Austrian Chancellery
– Project Group eDemocracy and Workplace of the Future
– Open Data Applications for Austria
– Development of Open Government Data Standards
• Ministry of Finance
– Re-occuring jour fixe with IT-department
1. FACTS
Cities give home to +50% of
Mankind As of ~ 2009, more than 50% of world’s
population is living in cities
Until 2050, this will rise to 75%
For western civilizations this is today already at 75%
http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/global_cities_of_the_future_an_interactive_map
Cities
Cities are a melting pot of Growth & Innovation
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 7 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
FACTS
In 2020, 600 cities will account for
65% of BNP
80% of BNP is generated in cities (in developed countries)
USA: 90% of BNP, 86% of Jobs are
produced on 3% of land
http://knowledge.insead.edu/economics-politics/cities-of-the-future-2484
http://www.unhabitat.org/cdrom/docs/wuf1.pdf
http://hereandnow.wbur.org/2013/11/20/cities-solve-problems
Cities
require us to redefine
Imagination & Reality
Babylon
Atlantis
Metropolis
2. Claims
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 15 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
CLAIMS
Urban areas contribute disproportionally to national
productivity. However, the structural productivity of
cities will at least in part rest upon an efficient
supply of serviced land and reliable infrastructure,
including transport, power, water and sanitation as
well as information & communication technologies.
“
UN Habitat Report State of the World's Cities 2012/2013, p. xiv http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/listItemDetails.aspx?publicationID=3387
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 16 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
CLAIMS
1. Smart Cities are characterized by informed decisions
based on facts by government representatives and
private parties (Citizens, Economy, NGOs)
2. Information Technology enabling the free-flow of Data
& Information will contribute to the smartness of a City
3. Traditional understanding of city-planning will have to
evolve to meet the challenges of an interconnected
world
Wait – Plan – Build – Hope
The traditional
planning approach
The new approach Ask – Integrate – Co-create – Innovate
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The quadruple Helix http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/23/quadruple-helix-dna_n_2527882.html
Local Government
http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/about-open-innovation
“Data is the Oil of the 21st Century” Neelie Kroes, EU Commissioner responsible for the Digital Agenda
(without pollution side effects)
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 22 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
Open Data Portal
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 23 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
Open Data Portal
Berlin Vienna
290 Data sets
16
Apps
196 Data sets 110
Applications
3. Smart City Smart ICT
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 25 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
Smartness – Viewport & Dimensions
Inside Outside Stakeholder viewport: Smart Citizens vs. Smart Administration
Dimensions
Social together: Citizen, Business drivers government bodies
Functions: Transport, sewage system, environment protection
Facilities: Re-creational, entertainment, Education, jurisdiction
Who?
What for?
What is?
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 26 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
Smartness and the Role of ICT
Splatters from the Internet – What constitutes a smart
city?
• … efficiency based on the intelligent management and
integrated ICT
• … ability to solve problems and use of ICTs to improve
this capacity
• … main focus is still on the role of ICT infrastructure
• … investments into ICT
Smart Economy Smart Mobility
Smart Governance Smart People
Smart Living
Smart Environment
ICT is the mortar which ties building blocks together
Policies Values
Organisation & Processes Enabler
Smart Governance Steering
Supportive Measures
Smart City Strategy Smart
Economy
Smart Mobility
Smart People
Smart Living Smart
Environment
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 29 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
Influencers to ICT-Smartness Factor Identification
• Good Governance: ICT usage to leverage many eyes and many opinions
• Sensor networks: Smart power grids, user sensors
• Situation-aware devices: GPS sensors and ambient technologies
• User generated design: 3-D printers
• Real time data, open data, business intelligence
• Intelligent transport and routing
• Visualisations, Simulations and scenario planning
• Usability and applicability
• E-Learning and distant education
• Seed funding and venture capital
Pervasive data all around
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 31 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
User sensors?
Sensing Sydney – Datensätze von BürgerInnen
http://sensingsydney.com/explore/#/feed/
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 32 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
ICT-Factors contributing to the Smart City Strategy
Guiding principles
1. Value is defined by the city stakeholders;
2. Technology and stakeholder groups are an entity;
technological solutions influence the stakeholders;
3. Isolated technical solutions are meaningless;
4. Interoperability is always beneficial;
5. Increased verified information leads to better decisions;
6. Intensity of ICT usage is inappropriate to predict the
contribution towards the Smart City goals
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 33 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
Next steps
• Desk research on Factors
• Factor clustering
– Possible Dimensions: Involving human interaction, Governance,
ICT, Education, Innovation & Creativity
• Test ICT Smartness assessment model on projects
• Model refinement
• Visualisation and comparison of project ICT-smartness
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 34 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
To consider
• Qualitative or quantitative model?
– What does a smartness value of „25“ express?
– Is a project of smartness value 10 only half as smart compared
to a project of smartness value 20?
– Who can reliably and mostly unbiased assess projects according
to their smartness?
• Use results for benchmarking?
• Integrate into planning process
– Make smartness contribution compulsory
for every new ICT project?
Cities take us 4.
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 36 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
G7 / G8 / G20 C-40
Rural structures dominate cities - Federal government paralysed by shut down.
„New York garbage has to be removed nonetheless.“
Challenges no longer met by nations?
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 37 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
Terms & Associations
City Nation
Function Identity
Work, innovation & creativity Cultural origins
What you do and how you do it – aims and interests
Who you are and where you come from
Advertisement Flags
Motion - driven by aspiration Static - defined by history
Collaboration Power
Mayors discuss garbage and snow removal Prime ministers / chancellors proclaim distinctive identities
www.donau-uni.ac.at
5 December | 2013 | Page 38 Department for E-Governance
Danube University Krems. The University for Continuing Education. NiCE project study visit
An idea not that revolutionary
• Democracy was born in the Polis, the city-states of
ancient Greece
• Literature on that topic
Deadline for the submission of papers, workshop proposals, reflections:
6. January 2014 Notification of acceptance
7. February 2014 Camera-ready paper submission
28 February 2014
Conference
21. - 23. May 2014
• Open Data, Transparency and Open Innovation • E-Democracy and E-Participation • E-Voting • Bottom-Up Movements • Social and Mobile Media for Public Administration • Open Collaborative Government • Democracy, Globalization and Migration • Connected Smart City • Technology and Architecture • Self-governance in Complex Networks • Rethinking Information Visualization for the People • Freedom and Ethics in Digital Societies • Design and Co-creation for E-democracy
• PhD Colloquium
Important Deadlines
IKT Information
Kommunikation Technologie
Umwelt
Wirtschaft
Bildung
Soziale Inklusion
Forschung, Technologie, Innovation
Gesundheit
http://www.slideshare.net/jhoechtl/
https://www.facebook.com/myprivate42
http://at.linkedin.com/in/johannhoechtl/
Dr. Johann Höchtl johann.hoechtl@donau-uni.ac.at
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