View
40
Download
1
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
SCALPBy- Achal Sharma
INTRODUCTION
It is a Soft tissue that Covers the Cranial Vault
EXTENT OF SCALP
1. ANTERIORLY : Supraorbital Margins
2. POSTERIORLY : External Occipital Protuberance and Superior Nuchal Lines
3. ON EACH SIDE : Superior Temporal Lines
STRUCTURE
• Conventionally, Superficial Temporal Region is studied with the Scalp.
• Scalp is made up of FIVE Layers:1. Skin2. Superficial Fascia3. Epicranial Aponeurosis4. Loose Areolar Tissue5. Pericranium
ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF SCALP
• In front of Auricle, the scalp is supplied by :
Supratrochlear Supraorbital Superficial Temporal Arteries• Behind the Auricle, the scalp is
supplied from before backwards by the :
Posterior Auricular Occipital Arteries
Branch of Opthalmic Artery Branch of
ICA
Branch of ECA
VENOUS DRAINAGE OF SCALP
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE
• Anterior part drains into Pre-Auricular or Parotid Lymph Nodes, situated on the surface of Parotid Gland.
• Posterior part drains into Posterior Auricular or Mastoid and Occipital Lymph Nodes.
NERVE SUPPLY
• The Scalp and Temple are supplied by TEN nerves on each side.• IN FRONT OF AURICLE : Sensory Nerves -1. Supratrochlear2. Supraorbital3. Zygomaticotemporal4. Auriculotemporal Motor Nerve –1. Temporal Branch of Facial Nerve BEHIND THE AURICLE : Sensory Nerves –1. Posterior Division of Great Auricular Nerve2. Lesser Occipital Nerve3. Greater Occipital Nerve 4. Third Occipital Nerve Motor Nerve –1. Posterior Auricular Branch of Facial Nerve
Thank You
Recommended