MY DREAM PPT

ALTERNATIVE FUELS

INTRODUCTION

APPROXIMATELY 90% OF OUR ENERGY

REQUIREMENTS ARE MET BY FOSSIL FUELS

STUDIES REVEAL THAT AT

THIS RATE FUEL

DEPOSITS WILL

FINISH IN NEXT 200-300years

SO IT IS IMPORTANT TO ENGAGE US IN R&D

OF ALTERNATIV

E FUELS

• Increase in energy consumption .

• Rapid industrialization

REASONS

SOME ALTERNATIVEFUELS

HYDROGEN

BIODIESEL

ETHANOL

BIOMASS

CLEAN SOURCE OF FUEL AS IT LEAVES NO

ASH

EXTRACTED BY

ELECTROLYSIS OF H2O

HELPS LOWER CO2 EMISSIONS

HYDROGEN

CAN BE USED EXTENSIVELY IN

FUEL CELLS

CAN BE USED FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION

ENGINES WHEN MIXED WITH

NATURAL GAS

HYDROGEN AS A FUEL

Biodiesel refers to a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain

alkyl (methyl, ethyl, or propyl) esters. Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reacting lipids

 (e.g., vegetable oil, animal fat (tallow[1][2])) with an alcohol producing fatty acid esters.

BIODIESEL

Biodiesel can be used in pure form (B100) or may

be blended with petroleum diesel at any concentration

in most injection pump diesel engines. New

extreme high-pressure (29,000 psi) common rail

 engines have strict factory limits of B5 or B20,

depending on manufacturer

BIODIESEL AS A FUEL

Ethanol fuel is ethanol (ethyl alcohol), the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It is most often used as a motor fuel, mainly as a biofuel additive for gasoline.

Corn ethanol is ethanol produced from corn . Corn ethanol is produced by means of ethanol fermentation and distillation.

ETHANOL FUEL

MOST COMMONLY

USED TO POWER

AUTOMOBILES

ADDITIVE FOR

GASOLINE

ETHANOL AS A FUEL

Biomass is all biologically-

produced matter based in carbon,

hydrogen and oxygen.

Most important source for energy

supplied by agriculture.

BIOMASS

AS DOMESTIC FUEL FOR USE IN BOILERS

USES OF BIOMASS

Environment friendly No pollution

Help diminish global

warming

Help conserve natural

resource

ADVANTAGES OF ALTERNATE FEULS

THANK YOU !

THANK YOU!