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Introduction to
Docker on AWSBrandon Chavis
Solutions Architect
Agenda
Why Containers?
Cluster Management
Benefits
Running Services
Demo
Why Containers?
What are Containers?
OS virtualization
Process isolation
Images
Automation Server
Guest OS
Bins/Libs Bins/Libs
App2App1
Container advantages
Portable
Flexible
Fast
EfficientServer
Guest OS
Bins/Libs Bins/Libs
App2App1
Services evolve to microservices
Monolithic Application
Order UI User UI Shipping UI
OrderService
UserService
ShippingService
DataAccess
Host 1
Service A
Service B
Host 2
Service B
Service D
Host 3
Service A
Service C
Host 4
Service B
Service C
Containers are natural for microservices
Simple to model
Any app, any language
Image is the version
Test & deploy same artifact
Stateless servers decrease change risk
Scheduling
Server
Guest OS
Bins/Libs Bins/Libs
App2App1
Scheduling one resource is straightforward
Scheduling a cluster is hard
Server
Guest OS
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Cluster Management
Cluster Management: Resource Management
DockerTask
EC2 Instance
Container
DockerTask
EC2 Instance
Container
TaskContainer
Docker
EC2 Instance
TaskContainer
AZ 1 AZ 2
Cluster Management: Scheduling
DockerTask
EC2 Instance
Container
DockerTask
EC2 Instance
Container
TaskContainer
Docker
EC2 Instance
TaskContainer
AZ 1 AZ 2
Amazon ECS: Resource Management
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
TaskContainer
AZ 1 AZ 2
Cluster Management Engine
Amazon ECS: Agent Communication
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
AZ 1 AZ 2
Cluster Management Engine
Agent Communication Service
Amazon ECS: Key/Value Store
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
ELB
Internet
ELB
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
AZ 1 AZ 2
Key/Value Store
Cluster Management Engine
Agent Communication Service
Amazon ECS under the Hood
IDN-1 IDN IDN+1 IDN+2 IDN+3 IDN+4 IDN+5
IDN+6
IDN+5
WRITE
READ
Amazon ECS under the Hood
IDN-1 IDN IDN+1 IDN+2 IDN+3 IDN+4 IDN+5
IDN+6IDN+3
IDN+5IDN+2
WRITE WRITE
READREAD
Amazon ECS: APIs
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
ELB
Internet
ELB
User / Scheduler
API
Cluster Management Engine
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
AZ 1 AZ 2
Key/Value Store
Agent Communication Service
Amazon ECS: Scheduling
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
ELB
Internet
ELB
User / Scheduler
API
Cluster Management Engine
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
AZ 1 AZ 2
Key/Value Store
Agent Communication Service
Amazon ECS: Scheduling
Amazon ECS: Scheduling
Amazon ECS: Scheduling
Amazon ECS: Scheduling
Benefits
Easily Manage Clusters for Any Scale
Nothing to run
Complete state
Control and monitoring
Scale
Scalable
Flexible Container Placement
Applications
Batch jobs
Multiple schedulers
Designed for use with other AWS services
Elastic Load Balancing
Amazon Elastic Block Store
Amazon Virtual Private Cloud
Amazon CloudWatch
AWS Identity and Access Management
AWS CloudTrail
Extensible
Comprehensive APIs
Custom schedulers
Open source agent and CLI
Amazon ECS
DockerTask
Container Instance
Amazon ECS
Container
ECS Agent
ELB
Internet
ELB
User / Scheduler
API
Cluster Management Engine
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
DockerTask
Container Instance
Container
ECS Agent
TaskContainer
AZ 1 AZ 2
Key/Value Store
Agent Communication Service
Running Services
Task Definitions
Volume Definitions
Container Definitions
Key Components: Task Definitions
Key Components: Task Definitions
Tasks
Shared Data Volume
Containers
scheduleContainer Instance
Volume Definitions
Container Definitions
Unit of work
Grouping of related Containers
Run on Container Instances
Tasks
Create a Service
Good for long-running applications and services
Create Service
Load Balance traffic across containers
Automatically recover unhealthy containers
Discover services
Elastic Load Balancing
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Scale Service
Scale up
Scale down
Elastic Load Balancing
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Update Service
Deploy new version
Drain connections
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
new new new
Elastic Load Balancing
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
old old old
Deploy new version
Drain connections
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
new new new
Elastic Load Balancing
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
old old old
Update Service (cont.)
Deploy new version
Drain connections
Elastic Load Balancing
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
Shared Data Volume
Containers
new new new
Update Service (cont.)
Demo
Thank you!
Appendix
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