Growth Hacking for Lean Startups: How to Get, Keep and Grow Customers

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©2013 Pathfinder Software

www.PathfinderSoftware.com888-986-2914

@PathSoftpathfinder-software

©2013 Pathfinder Software

www.PathfinderSoftware.com888-986-2914

@PathSoftpathfinder-software

Todd Wyder, CEO of Pathfinder Software, is obsessed with creating great software that users love, and he is also very passionate about building the Chicago-tech community, currently serving as organizer for both the Chicago Product Management Association and the Chicago Lean Startup Circle.

Over a decade of delivering successful software applications, providing clients with the technology to enable business breakthroughs and competitive advantage. Companies hire Pathfinder to design, develop and deliver Healthcare software products faster and better than they can do themselves.

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You have found a really painful problem

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You discovered a target market who has that problem

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You have created a solution that customers tell you really solves the problem

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So, you build your MVP and invite your first customers to use it

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Then what happens?

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Nothing

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So, you buy some Adwords and get more sign ups. Then, what happens?

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1 2 3 4 5 6 70

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Product Usage

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Why?

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Your product sucks & you don’t know why

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The Trough of Sorrow

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Most startup founders focus heavily on product but most of a startup's risk lies in distribution

Dave McClure

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Marketing

CustomerDevelopment Data

GrowthHacker

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AcquisitionBring prospective customers to your site

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ActivationSign up

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RetentionEngage users

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Referral

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Seven Steps to become a Growth

Hacker

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1. No Beta!!!

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2. Install Analytics

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Google Analytics is Worth What You Pay For It

People, not page views, buy software

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Don’t Focus on Acquisition When Activation and Retention are Low

Visited Site Signed Up Activation Billed

2,177

14 3 1

0.6% 21.4% 33.3%0.0%

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3. Create a Dashboard

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4. Perform A/B testing

LinkBaitPro

Get Started

LinkBaitPro

Get Started

A B

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What to/Not to Test

LinkBaitPro

Get Started

For recreational use only. Do not staple or paper clip. All models over 18 years of age. Prize not redeemable for cash value. If condition persists, consult your physician. No user-serviceable parts inside.

Test theHeadline

Image vs.Video

Call to actiontext and color

Don’t spend alot of timetestingthe copy

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Classic A/B Testing

I’m on Twitter Follow me on Twitter

Follow me on Twitter You should follow me On twitter

You should follow me On twitter

You should follow me On twitter here

You should follow me On twitter here

56%

38%

27%

115%173%

©2013 Pathfinder Software

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©2013 Pathfinder Software

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User States

1.Login

2.Upload Photos

3.Tag Photos

4.Share Photos

5.Comment on Others photos

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5. Create Interventions

Signed Up Login Uploaded Photos

TagPhotos

2,177

366

413

16.8% 11.2% 7.3%0.0%

• Email

• In App

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©2013 Pathfinder Software

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@PathSoftpathfinder-software

©2013 Pathfinder Software

www.PathfinderSoftware.com888-986-2914

@PathSoftpathfinder-software

©2013 Pathfinder Software

www.PathfinderSoftware.com888-986-2914

@PathSoftpathfinder-software

Bugsnag captures errors from your web and mobile applications. The first email they send to new signups is very simple, but has been yielding great results.

Hey {{ first_name }},

I'm James, CEO of Bugsnag. I wanted to reach out to see if you need any help getting started.

Cheers,

James

Surprise Personal Email

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Bad

We've missed you on CouchSurfing! It's been a long time since we've seen you around! The last time you logged into CouchSurfing was four months ago.

Props to Segment.io

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The Last Email You Will Ever Send

A lot has changed since you left – so we'd like to offer you another FREE trial!

Come back to Netflix and enjoy newly added TV shows & movies – for free. Now including Wii, PS3, Xbox 360, iPhone, iPad,

Android and more.

Questions? 1-888-357-1516 / 24 hours a day

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In App Intervention

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6. Preform Cohort Analysis

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Track User States Across Cohorts

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Onboarding

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7. Determine the OMTM

At least 7 friends within 10 days of signing up

Getting a new user to link a device and add a file

Once a user follows 30 people, they’re more or less active forever

If someone comes back a day after signing up for a game, that is a leading indicator of them becoming an engaged and paying user.

©2013 Pathfinder Software

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@PathSoftpathfinder-software

Post Launch Stages

1. Stickiness

USER

DISENGAGED USER

ENGAGEDUSER

REACTIVATE

TRIAL OVER

PAYING CUSTOMER

DISSATISFIED

RESOLUTION

DISENGAGED

REACTIVATE

CANCEL CANCELACCOUNT CANCELLED OR

BILLING INFO EXPIRES

Free userdisengagement

PaidConversion

SupportData

ReactivatonRate

FreemiumChurn

TrialAbandonment

Rate

Disengagement

©2013 Pathfinder Software

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@PathSoftpathfinder-software

Post Launch Stages

1. Stickiness

2. Traffic

USER

DISENGAGED USER

ENGAGEDUSER

REACTIVATE

TRIAL OVER

PAYING CUSTOMER

DISSATISFIED

RESOLUTION

DISENGAGED

REACTIVATE

CANCEL CANCELACCOUNT CANCELLED OR

BILLING INFO EXPIRES

Free userdisengagement

PaidConversion

SupportData

ReactivatonRate

FreemiumChurn

TrialAbandonment

Rate

Disengagement

PAID DIRECT SEARCH WOM

Customer Acquisition Cost

VISITOR

FREEMIUM/TRIAL OFFER

ENROLLMENT

Long funnel health

INHERENTVITALITY

INVITE OTHERS

Viral coefficientViral rate

©2013 Pathfinder Software

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@PathSoftpathfinder-software

Post Launch Stages

1. Stickiness

2. Traffic

3. Revenue

USER

DISENGAGED USER

ENGAGEDUSER

REACTIVATE

TRIAL OVER

PAYING CUSTOMER

DISSATISFIED

RESOLUTION

DISENGAGED

REACTIVATE

CANCEL CANCELACCOUNT CANCELLED OR

BILLING INFO EXPIRES

Free userdisengagement

PaidConversion

SupportData

ReactivatonRate

FreemiumChurn

TrialAbandonment

Rate

Disengagement

PAID DIRECT SEARCH WOM

Customer Acquisition Cost

VISITOR

FREEMIUM/TRIAL OFFER

ENROLLMENT

Long funnel health

INHERENTVITALITY

INVITE OTHERS

Viral coefficientViral rate

UPSELLING

CAPACITY LIMIT

FORMER USERS FORMER CUSTOMERS

Tiering

UpsellingRate

Unpaid Churn Rate Paid Churn Rate

User Lifetime Value Customer Lifetime Value

©2013 Pathfinder Software

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Post Launch Stages

1. Stickiness

2. Traffic

3. Revenue

PAID DIRECT SEARCH WOM INHERENTVITALITY

Customer Acquisition Cost

VISITOR

FREEMIUM/TRIAL OFFER

ENROLLMENT

USER

INVITE OTHERS

DISENGAGED USER

ENGAGEDUSER

REACTIVATE

TRIAL OVER

PAYING CUSTOMER

UPSELLING

CAPACITY LIMIT

DISSATISFIED

RESOLUTION

DISENGAGED

REACTIVATE

CANCEL CANCELACCOUNT CANCELLED OR

BILLING INFO EXPIRES

FORMER USERS FORMER CUSTOMERS

Long funnel health

Free userdisengagement

PaidConversion Tiering

UpsellingRate

SupportData

ReactivatonRate

FreemiumChurn

TrialAbandonment

Rate

Disengagement

Unpaid Churn Rate Paid Churn Rate

User Lifetime Value Customer Lifetime Value

Viral coefficientViral rate

©2013 Pathfinder Software

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• Measure engagement

• DAU/WAU – What does active mean?

• Segment

• New Functionality• Does it improve stickiness?• How do we measure that?

• Lazy registration

Stickiness

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Talk to the Customers

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Viral Coefficent

Number of Active Users: 1,000

Number of Invites Sent: 100

Invitation Rate (Invites Sent/Active Users) 10%

Acceptance rate (Invites accepted/Invites Sent) If 3 invitees sign up,30%

Viral Coefficient = Multiply Invitation Rate X Acceptance Rate (.1 X .3 = o.o3)

Ideally Viral Coefficient > 1

Necessary for B2C, likely not a good metric for B2B

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Virality Inherent

Collaboration

CommunicationPS: I love you,get your free emailfrom http://hotmail.com

Incentivized

Embeddable

Signature

Word of Mouth

Social

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Use Platforms

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Segmentation

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Video

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Unit Economics

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BasicsCAC – Customer Acquisition Cost

• Marketing cost/# paying customers

• Costs you spend on marketing

• Include labor

LTV – Life Time Value

• Amount of money you receive while the customer is paying you

• LTV = ARPU * (1/Churn Rate)• 1,000 Customers (not free trial users)• $25,000 Revenue• ARPU is $25• 20% Churn Rate (average length of relationship is 5 months)• LTV = $25 * (1 – 0.02) = $125

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Rules of Thumb

LTV > 3 * CAC

CAC needs to be recovered in less than a year (ideally 3 months)

Churn should be 5-7% annually- 0.42-0.58 monthly

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How Churn affects Lifetime

1% 2% 5%0

20

40

60

80

100

120

100

50

20

Lifetime vs Churn RateMonths

Monthly ChurnSource: David Skok Matrix Partners

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How Churn affects LTVLifetime Value

Monthly Churn

Source: David Skok Matrix Partners

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Impact of Lowering Churn

Month 1

Month 3

Month 5

Month 7

Month 9

Month 11

Month 13

Month 15

Month 17

Month 19

Month 21

Month 23

Month 25

Month 27

Month 29

Month 31

Month 33

Month 35

$(400,000)

$(200,000)

$-

$200,000

$400,000

$600,000

$800,000

$1,000,000

$1,200,000

Net Profit

Churn 1.25% Churn 2.5%

Month 1

Month 3

Month 5

Month 7

Month 9

Month 11

Month 13

Month 15

Month 17

Month 19

Month 21

Month 23

Month 25

Month 27

Month 29

Month 31

Month 33

Month 35

$(4,000,000)

$(2,000,000)

$-

$2,000,000

$4,000,000

$6,000,000

$8,000,000

Cumulative Net Profit

Churn 1.25% Churn 2.5%

• Impact of lowering the churn rate is felt more heavily in the later years, as expected• It has a significant impact on the long term profitability of the business

Source: David Skok Matrix Partners

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A Well Balanced Business Model

Monetization(LTV)

Cost toAcquire aCustomer

(CAC)

Source: David Skok Matrix Partners

©2013 Pathfinder Software

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The Balancing Act

Monetization(LifeTime Value LTV)

Cost to Acquire a Customer (CAC)

• Viral effects• Inbound Marketing• Free or Freemium• Open Source• Free Trials• Touchless conversion• Inside Sales• Channels• Strategic partnerships

• Scalable Pricing• Cross Sell/Upsell• Product line expansion• Lead Gen for 3rd parties

Source: David Skok Matrix Partners

©2013 Pathfinder Software

www.PathfinderSoftware.com888-986-2914

@PathSoftpathfinder-software

The Balancing Act

Monetization(LifeTime Value LTV)

Cost to Acquire a Customer (CAC)

• Viral effects• Inbound Marketing• Free or Freemium• Open Source• Free Trials• Touchless conversion• Inside Sales• Channels• Strategic partnerships

• Field Sales• Outbound

Marketing

• Scalable Pricing• Cross Sell/Upsell• Product line expansion• Lead Gen for 3rd parties

• High Churn Rates• Low customer

satisfaction

Source: David Skok Matrix Partners

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@PathSoftpathfinder-software

Questions

?

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Get Hacking!

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Need help with the design, development, and launch of your Healthcare or Medical software application? We leverage our experience with FDA and HIPAA compliance to rapidly align your product with government regulations. We increase the rate of success of our clients’ products leveraging Lean Startup + UX + Agile. Call Us Today - 888-986-2914