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The Right to be Forgotten
Speck&Tech 3“Security & Privacy”
Who I am
Francesco Bonadiman▶ Marketing & Communications
Officer @ EIT Digital Alumni
▶ Trento Node Local Representative
2
Who I am
Francesco Bonadiman▶ Marketing & Communications
Officer @ EIT Digital Alumni
▶ Trento Node Local Representative
▶ Co-founder @ Speck&Tech
▶ francescobonadiman.com
2
Have you evergoogled yourself?
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4
Example Cases
Stacy Snyder
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Example Cases
Stacy Snyder Virginia Da Cunha
5
Mario Costeja González6
Mario’s argument
‘Default = forgetting’
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Mario’s argument
‘Default = forgetting’
‘Default = remembering’
7
There should bea way to...
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What did the Court say?
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...and here comes the“Right to be forgotten”
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“The right to silence past events in life that are no longer occurring”
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DefinitionHave
● information● personal data● photos/videos● ...
deleted / removed(de-indexed)
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DefinitionHave
● information● personal data● photos/videos● ...
deleted / removed(de-indexed)
if these are
● inadequate● irrelevant● excessive● not up-to-date
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DefinitionHave
● information● personal data● photos/videos● ...
deleted / removed(de-indexed)
if these are
● inadequate● irrelevant● excessive● not up-to-date
(based on the purpose for which they were collected)
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...but let’s get back to our story!
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May 201415
May 2014
“suppress search-results for privacy-
related reasons”
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vs
right to be forgotten
de-indexed
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vs
right to be forgotten
de-indexed
person’s name ≠ keyword
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vs
“relevant” for our past life?
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vs
“relevant” for our past life?
“inadequate” or of no public
interest
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vs
“relevant” for our past life?
no control → robot!
“inadequate” or of no public
interest
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vs
legal responsibility
for results?
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vs
legal responsibility
for results?
economic interests = secondary
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vs
Are these moral dues my business?
legal responsibility
for results?
economic interests = secondary
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vs
Are these moral dues my business?
legal responsibility
for results?
economic interests = secondary
...of a private
firm?
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And what did the Court say?
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November 2014
Ruling applied only to European national domains
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November 2014
Ruling applied only to European national domains
→ detour via .com
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November 2014
Ruling applied only to European national domains
→ detour via .com→ ‘Balkanization’
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February 2016Search results removals → applied to all domains
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February 2016Search results removals → applied to all domains
BUT using geolocation signals
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February 2016Search results removals → applied to all domains
BUT using geolocation signals
if IP address of the browser is located in the European Union
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● CNIL rejected this approach
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● CNIL rejected this approach
● French Data Protection authority fined Google 100K€
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● CNIL rejected this approach
● French Data Protection authority fined Google 100K€
“a person's right to privacy cannot depend on the geographic origin of those viewing the search results"
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Google said this new law could “prevent citizens from seeing content that is perfectly legal in that certain country”
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“Philosophical”Discussion
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Once online, data should stay online
US / Free Speech / Media
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Once online, data should stay online
US / Free Speech / Media
Remove information
“just because”Europe / CNIL
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KEEP● subtle censorship
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KEEP● subtle censorship
● information incomplete
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KEEP● subtle censorship
● information incomplete
● “rewrite the history”
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KEEP● subtle censorship
● information incomplete
● “rewrite the history”
● memory = culture
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KEEP REMOVE● regret once we post?● subtle censorship
● information incomplete
● “rewrite the history”
● memory = culture
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KEEP REMOVE● regret once we post?
● teenagers’ judgement
● subtle censorship
● information incomplete
● “rewrite the history”
● memory = culture
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KEEP REMOVE● regret once we post?
● teenagers’ judgement
● revenge-porn
● subtle censorship
● information incomplete
● “rewrite the history”
● memory = culture
28
KEEP REMOVE● regret once we post?
● teenagers’ judgement
● revenge-porn
● re-post / re-tweet?
● subtle censorship
● information incomplete
● “rewrite the history”
● memory = culture
28
Past political comments?
(Private into) Public life29
Past political comments?
Transparency?
High School poems?
(Private into) Public life29
Past political comments?
Transparency?
High School poems?
Later retreat into anonymity?
(Private into) Public life29
Criminal records
How relevant after time?
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Criminal records
How relevant after time?
World War II
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Criminal records
How relevant after time?
World War II
Pedophiles?
Serial Killers?
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Once online, data should stay online
US / Free Speech / Media
Remove information
“just because”Europe / CNIL
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The Online Form
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June 2016
google.com/transparencyreport/removals/europeprivacy/
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Some examples...34
Some examples...34
But most delinkings...Google accidentally revealed data on delinkings
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But most delinkings...Google accidentally revealed data on delinkings
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And the most delinked...36
And the most delinked...36
And the most delinked...
support.google.com/legal/contact/lr_eudpa?product=websearch
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And the most delinked...
support.google.com/legal/contact/lr_eudpa?product=websearch
Yahoo and Bing put up their own forms
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“Without forgetting it is quite impossible to live at all”
F. Nietzsche
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Thanks for listening!
...and like us on Facebook!
References1. Bygrave L., A right to be forgotten?, Communications of the ACM, 20152. Ausloos J., The ‘Right to be Forgotten’ - Worth Remembering?, Forthcoming Computer Law & Security
Review, 20123. de Terwangne. C, Internet Privacy and the Right to Be Forgotten/Right to Oblivion, Revista de los
Estudios de Derecho y Ciencia Política de la UOC, 20124. Wagner M., Li-Reilly Y., The right to be forgotten, The Advocate, 20145. Weber R., The Right to Be Forgotten: More Than a Pandora’s Box?, JIPITEC, 20116. Bennett S., The "Right to Be Forgotten": Reconciling EU and US Perspectives, Berkeley Journal of
International Law, 20127. Rosen J., The Right to Be Forgotten, Stanford Law Review, 2012
8. wsj.com/articles/eu-says-google-should-extend-right-to-be-forgotten-to-com-websites-1417006254 - The Wall Street Journal
9. wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_be_forgotten - Wikipedia10. www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/18/the-right-be-forgotten-google-search - The Guardian11. www.google.com/transparencyreport/removals/europeprivacy/ - Google
Figures (page numbers)A. http://www.relatably.com/m/img/welcome-memes/63341322.jpg5. http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2008/12/court-rejects-appeal-over-student-teacher-drunk-myspace-pics/5. http://www.informaticalegal.com.ar/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Virginia-Da-Cunha-Google.jpg6. http://www.lejdd.fr/Medias/Internet/Mario-Costeja-Gonzalez-l-homme-qui-a-fait-plier-Google-674891 7. http://nytimes.com/2015/08/06/technology/personaltech/right-to-be-forgotten-online-is-poised-to-spread.html8. http://www.indexoncensorship.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/shutterstock_RTBF_195176492.jpg10. http://cdn.meme.am/instances/53943477.jpg12. http://i.amz.mshcdn.com/h0IT6HhgTKdcYzrKyx8vSD3TunQ=/2014%2F05%2F13%2F95%2FForgottenQu.94cc5.jpg13. http://webhostrequests.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pc.gif.pagespeed.ce_.wSCNv13D7N.gif14. http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/images/reviews/1/full/1370701576_7.jpg15. http://www.dw.com/image/0,,16221871_303,00.jpg16. http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1NtpxKeJf-o/VeXYLMr3NEI/AAAAAAAAkxo/KtOSQV0hFDQ/s1600/G-symbol.png16. http://www.bvoed.de/assets/images/Icons_neu/eu-flag.jpg20. http://www.quickmeme.com/meme/3qbtrb21. http://www.youreuropemap.com/map_tld_europe.gif22. http://thefreeinternetproject.org/blog/which-countries-have-right-be-forgotten23. http://i.imgflip.com/16urft.jpg24. http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/18/the-right-be-forgotten-google-search25. http://media.guim.co.uk/8da49288dcfd71fb668a7cbd634ece4da689804a/0_0_3831_2301/master/3831.jpg29. http://jerrymabbott.files.wordpress.com/2014/05/wpid-2014-05-23-15-47-411.png30. http://lacriticacritica.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/500px-adolf_hitler.png36. http://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/how-to-give-away-45-billion/media/images/infographics/face/zuckerberg-profile-1x.png37. http://jrbenjamin.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/nietz.jpg
Further DiscussionMight forgetting be a good thing?
And if yes, after how long?
What about expiration dates?
Who deletes the information?
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