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WELCOME
…
TRACTOR
Presented by – KAUSHAL. V. GADARIYA
TRACTORTRACTOR is a word which is derived from
TRACTION and MOTOR .Tractor is a vehicle specifically designed to
deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction
REQUIREMENTS OF TRACTORIt should withstand load when tractor is working
in field with implements in uneven fields.It should have a provision for running other
stationary machines like Threshers, Fertilizer, Sprayers etc. that is it should have PTO shaft arrangement.
It should have suitable hydraulic system for handling implements or equipments.
TRACTOR DEVELOPMENTYEAR INVENTION INVENTOR
1890 THE WORD TRACTOR IS APPEARED AND INVENTION OF TRACTOR ENGINE
GEORGE H. HARRIS
1906 GASOLINE TRACTOR WAS INTRODUCED CHARLES W.HART AND H.PARR
1908 FIRST WINNIPEG TRACTOR TRIALS WERE HELD
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1911 FIRST TRACTOR DEMONSTRATION -
1920-1924 ALL PURPOSE TRACTOR WAS INTRODUCED
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1936-1937 DIESEL ENGINE WAS USED IN TRACTOR -
1960-1961 EICHER GOOD EARTH FIRST STARTED MANUFACTURING TRACTOR IN INDIA
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YEAR INVENTION
1971 ESCORT TRACTOR LTD. STARTED PRODUCING FORD TRACTOR
1973 MANUFACTURE OF HMT TRACTOR WAS STARTED
1974 PITTI AND KIRLOSKER TRACTORS WERE STARTED
1975 HARSHA TRACTORS WERE ESTABLISHED
1981 AUTO TRACTOR WAS STARTED
1982 UNIVERSAL TRACTORS WERE ESTABLISHED
1983-2003 GTCL TRACTORS, M.M.TRACTORS,SONALIKA, L&T, PTL, BAJAJ TRACTORS ARE INTRODUCED
CLASSIFICATIONTractors are classified in Three different ways 1.Type of construction 2.Type of Drive 3.The purpose for what it is used
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTIONTractor in which driver can sit and driveTractor with which the operator walks along
TYPE OF COSTRUCTION1. Track type – Half Track Full Track2. Wheel type – Two wheel Three wheel Four wheel
TYPE OF COSTRUCTIONType of Track
TYPE OF COSTRUCTIONType of Wheel
THE PURPOSE FOR WHAT IT IS USED1.Utility Tractor2.Row crop Tractor3.Orchard Tractor4.Industrial Tractor5.Garden Tractor6.Rotary Tractor7.Implement Carrier8.Earth Moving Tractor
UTILITY TRACTORIt is general purpose tractor and is designed
for ploughing and driving any other equipment through its PTO.
ROW CROP TRACTORIt is an all purpose tractor designed in such a
way that it can meet practically all the demands for agricultural purpose such as ploughing, harrowing, leveling, pulling seed drill, for running other machines like water pumps threshers.
Row crop tractor
ORCHARD TRACTORThese are special type of tractor only used
in orchards.These are made very height in height so
that while sitting on the tractor fruits can easily plucked from the trees or trees can be trimmed.
INDUSTRIAL TYPE TRACTORThey are used for pulling loads or fitted with
crane boom for lifting loads.
GARDEN TRACTORThese are very small in construction.Used for grass cutting or making flower beds in
the garden.
ROTARY TILLERThese are walking type of Tractor.Used in small fields or on hills where fields are
very small and are at different levels where ordinary tractor cannot work efficiently.
IMPLEMENT CARRIERThis is special type of tractor having extended
chassis frame between the front and rear tires where all the implements can be mounted.
EARTH MOVING TRACTORSThese are heavy in weight and strongly built
available both in track and tire type.Used for earth moving work on dams, quarries
and other constructional works.
Earth moving Tractors
MAIN ASSEMBLIES OF THE TRACTOREngineClutchTransmissionWheelsFront AxleBrake SystemElectrical SystemHydraulic SystemPower Take Off
TRACTOR MANUFATURERS IN INDIANAME OF TRACTOR
MODELS MANUFACTURER
EICHER TRACTOR 1. 241 NC2. 242 NC3. 243 NC4. 312 NC5. 364 NC6. 369 NC7. 485 NC
EICHER TRACTOR INDIA LTD.NEW INDUSTRIAL TOWN, FARIDABAD (HARYANA)
ESCORTS TRACTOR
1. 3252. 4303. 3354. 4355. 3406. 4407. 355
ESCORT LTD.NEW INDUSTRIAL TOWN,
MATHURA ROAD,FARIDABAD-121007( HARYANA )
GTCL TRACTOR 1. G 312 MO-D12. G 453 D1
3. H.W-50-D14. G-611-D15. G-804-D1
GUJARAT TRACTOR CORPORATION LTD.
VISHWAMITRI, VADODARA-390001
HMT TRACTOR 1. 25222. 30223. 35224. 45115. 5911
6. 3511-CS
HINDUSTAN MACHINE TOOLS LTD.
PINJORE, AMBALA(HARYANA)
TAFE TRACTOR 1. TAFE-252. MF-1035
3. TAFE-30D14. MF-1035D1
5. MF-2456. MF-241
TRACTOR AND FARM EQUIPMENT LTD.,
TAMILNADU.
M & M TRACTOR 1. 225D12. 265D13. B-2754. 276D15. 365D16. 475D17. 575D18. 585D1
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD.,
MUMBAI
SONALIKA TRACTORS 1. 730D12. 732D13. 740D14. 750D15. 60D1
SONALIKA INTERNATIONAL LTD.,HOSHIARPUR, PUNJAB
PTL TRRACTOR 1. SWARAJ-7242. SWARAJ-735FE3. SWARAJ-855SC4. SWARAJ-855DC
PUNJAB TRACTOR LTD.,MOHALI,PUNJAB
FORD TRACTORS 1. FORD-36302. FORT-5630
NEW HOLLAND TRACTORS LTD.,
NEW DELHI
THANK
YOU…