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Equipment Equipment TypesTypes
Machine TypesMachine Types
Machine Types:Machine Types: Dozer,Compactor, Scraper, Dozer,Compactor, Scraper,
Trucks/Excavator, Grader, LoaderTrucks/Excavator, Grader, Loader Capabilities:Capabilities:
Payload, production, speed, Payload, production, speed, Specifications:Specifications:
Cost, Horsepower, weight, ground Cost, Horsepower, weight, ground pressure, expected lifepressure, expected life
Equipment TypesEquipment Types DozerDozer Landfill CompactorLandfill Compactor Track LoadersTrack Loaders BackhoeBackhoe Water TruckWater Truck Motor GraderMotor Grader Wheel LoadersWheel Loaders
DozerDozer
Pushes wastePushes waste Spreads CoverSpreads Cover Low ground Low ground
pressurepressure Good TractionGood Traction
CompactorCompactor
Spreads WasteSpreads Waste Compacts Compacts
WasteWaste The compactor The compactor
directs cell directs cell construction.construction.
Truck and ExcavatorTruck and Excavator
Excavates SoilExcavates Soil Transports SoilTransports Soil Performs Basic Performs Basic
GradingGrading
Support EquipmentSupport Equipment
Water TruckWater Truck Motor GraderMotor Grader Vibratory Vibratory
CompactorCompactor VactorVactor ExcavatorExcavator Boom TruckBoom Truck Back hoeBack hoe MowersMowers
LoadersLoaders
Work-alone Work-alone CapabilitiesCapabilities
Excavates SoilExcavates Soil Pushes WastePushes Waste Compacts WasteCompacts Waste Places CoverPlaces Cover
ExcavatorsExcavators
Loading trucksLoading trucks DiggingDigging TrenchingTrenching LiftingLifting Grading slopesGrading slopes Special toolsSpecial tools
Landfill EquipmentLandfill Equipment
Primary EquipmentPrimary Equipment Refuse Handling - used to push, place, Refuse Handling - used to push, place,
compact, trim and cover refusecompact, trim and cover refuse Excavation - used to excavate and Excavation - used to excavate and
transport cover materials from transport cover materials from stockpiles or excavation areas to the stockpiles or excavation areas to the active landfillactive landfill
Support EquipmentSupport Equipment Such as water trucks and motor gradersSuch as water trucks and motor graders
Choosing the Correct Choosing the Correct EquipmentEquipment
Consider priceConsider price Consider tasksConsider tasks Look ahead 5-10 yearsLook ahead 5-10 years Equipment VersatilityEquipment Versatility
How Many Machines per How Many Machines per (Service/Repair) Worker?(Service/Repair) Worker?
Well, it depends Well, it depends mostly on tonnage.mostly on tonnage.
We found that it We found that it averaged averaged approximately 98 approximately 98 tons per machine.tons per machine.
Included:Included: Compactors, dozers, Compactors, dozers,
graders, water graders, water trucks, scrapers, trucks, scrapers, loaders …all heavy loaders …all heavy equipment.equipment.
Total No. of Machines vs. TPD
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
Tons per Day
To
tal N
o. o
f M
ach
ines
Equipment Selection - 1Equipment Selection - 1
Define the TasksDefine the Tasks Match the Equipment to Each TaskMatch the Equipment to Each Task Assign Equipment CostsAssign Equipment Costs Consider Alternative MachinesConsider Alternative Machines
This is A Process
Equipment Selection - 2Equipment Selection - 2
Based on site-specific parameters Based on site-specific parameters such as:such as: tons of refuse handled per daytons of refuse handled per day soil typesoil type topographytopography scraper haul/return distancesscraper haul/return distances type of refuse, etc..type of refuse, etc..
Vehicle SimulationVehicle Simulation
Available from DealerAvailable from Dealer Database of Equipment Database of Equipment
specificationsspecifications Plug in the variablesPlug in the variables
slope or gradeslope or grade haul/push distanceshaul/push distances soil typesoil type unusual stuffunusual stuff
Other Equipment Choice Other Equipment Choice OptionsOptions
Look-up Tables: Not as accurate as a Look-up Tables: Not as accurate as a site-specific selection study but site-specific selection study but fasterfaster You can prepare your own You can prepare your own
Equipment VersatilityEquipment Versatility
Ways to Cut Equipment CostsWays to Cut Equipment Costs Reducing Out-of-Reducing Out-of-
Pocket CostsPocket Costs Principle CostsPrinciple Costs Interest CostsInterest Costs Insurance CostsInsurance Costs Salvage ValueSalvage Value FuelsFuels Lube, Oil, FilterLube, Oil, Filter
Repair ReserveRepair Reserve Ground Engaging Ground Engaging
Tools (G.E.T.)Tools (G.E.T.) TiresTires
Ways to Cut Equipment Costs Ways to Cut Equipment Costs (con’t)(con’t)
Reducing Hidden Reducing Hidden CostsCosts Unproductive Unproductive
MachineMachine DowntimeDowntime
Major RebuildMajor Rebuild Unexpected Unexpected
BreakdownBreakdown No Operator No Operator
AvailableAvailable
Machine Down Due Machine Down Due to Lack of Support to Lack of Support EquipmentEquipment
Machine Down for Machine Down for ServiceService
Wrong Machine Wrong Machine for the Jobfor the Job