Upload
subhashae
View
19.806
Download
3
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
A brief presentation on Containerisation , the advent of Containerisation , use of marine containers to carry cargo across the oceans , description and types of marine containers , technical details of the marine containers etc. etc.
Citation preview
A Brief on CONTAINERISATION
by Subhash
Prior to Containerisation MULTIPLE HANDLING
All cargoes other than bulk commodities were moved package by package and piece by piece with multiple handling, resulting in damage, pilferage and time loss.
Conventional General Cargo Vessel
What is Containerisation
It is a system of inter-modal cargo transport using standard ISO containers that can be loaded on containerships , railroad cars/trains and trucks At the beginning containers were made of Steel frames with either Aluminium , Steel or Fibre Glass.
The 3 common standard lengths 20’ ( 6.1M) , 40’ ( 12.2M ) or 45’ (13.7M)
Container capacity of Ships, Yards , Terminals are measured in TEU = Twenty foot Equivalent Units or FEU = Forty foot Equivalent Units .
With the advent of Containerisation
Shipper books shipment with WHL
WHL advises port depot to release empty to Shipper Port depot releases
empty to ShipperReleased empty is taken to Shipper’s premises At Shipper’s premises
shipment stuffed into Contr.
At Shipper’s premises shipment stuffed into Contr.
Stuffed laden box returned to port by Shipper
Stuffed laden box upon return to port is stacked in CY
laden box taken to vsl side for loading
laden box is loaded to vsl
Ship sails out with the shipment
Pictorial flowchart
Container Vessel- Geared
WHL Container Vessel - Gearless
RoRo Vessel
The exterior dimensions of all containers conforming to ISO standards are 20 feet long x 8 feet wide x 8 feet 6 inches high or 9 feet 6 inches high for high cube containers.
VENTILATED CONTAINER 20’ Ideal for cargo requiring ventilation
BULK CONTAINER 20’ For bulk cargoes
Types of Containers
Types of Containers ..contd.
TANK CONTAINER20' For transportation of liquid
chemicals and food stuffs
DRY FREIGHT CONTAINER20' and 40' General purpose
container
HIGH CUBE CONTAINER40' and 45' 9'6" High - For over
height and voluminous cargo
Types of Containers ..contd.. OPEN TOP CONTAINER20' and 40' Removable
tarpaulin for top loading of over height cargo
FLAT RACK20' and 40' For over width and
heavy cargo
PLATFORM20' and 40' For extra length and
heavy cargo
Types of Containers ..contd…
INSULATED CONTAINER 20' and 40' For additional
insulation of sensitive cargo
REEFER CONTAINER 20' and 40’ & 40’HQ
For Temperature controlled cargo. cooling, freezing or heating of
foods or chemicals
Operation Department M & R Section
~ Container Parts Name ~
M & R Training Course 1
Corner Fitting
Hinge
CSC Plate
Locking Bar
Guide
Bracket
Cone Protector
Gasket
Cam & keeper
Handle
Catch & retainer
J-Bar
TIR Plate
RightRightLeft Door Sill
Door Header
Handle Hub
Weight Decal
REAR
Front Header
Front Sill
Front Panel
Front Corner Post
Corner Fitting
Right Left
Bottom
Top
Cone Protector
FRONT
Bottom Rail
Forklift Pocket
VentilatorTop Rail
Bottom Rail Gusset
UIC Decal
Height Code
SIDE
Roof Panel
Rear Extension Plate
Roof Gusset
Top Rail
Roof Gusset
Front Extension PlateLeft Right
ROOF
Front Sill
Cross Member
Forklift Pocket Straps
Forklift Pocket Member
Understructure
Cross Member
Tunnel Bolster
Tunnel Rail
Outrigger
Stiffener
Front Panel
Front Sill
Corner Fitting
Cone Protector
40 feet40’/HQ Understructure
Right Side Panel
Left Side Panel
Roof Panel
Front Panel
Central Rail
Goose Neck Tunnel Plate
Floor
Lashing Ring
Lashing Ring Lashing Ring
Lashing Bar
Lashing Ring
Interior
Roof Bow
Swing Header Hinge
Open Top
Tarpaulin
Swing Header Hinge
TIR Cable or Cord
Open Top ( birds view)
TIR cable end-piece
TIR Cable or CordEye Ring & Eye Let
Open Top ( side view )
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION