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WHAT ARE WE SUPPOSED TO DO WITH THESE MANAGERS NOW? Skip Angel

Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

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My talk at Agile 2011 Conference in Salt Lake City

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Page 1: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

WHAT ARE WE SUPPOSED TO DO

WITH THESE MANAGERS NOW?

Skip Angel

Page 2: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

25 Industry7 Agile

@skipangel

Page 3: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

WE KNOW AGILE FOCUSES ON THE TEAM

Page 4: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

YET SOME ARE LEFT ASKING “WHERE DO I FIT?”

Page 5: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

ONE SUCH GROUP MANAGEMENT

Page 6: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

HOW DID WE GET HERE?

Page 7: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

“EVERY ORGANIZATION IS PERFECTLY ALIGNED TO ACHIEVE THE RESULTS IT’S GETTING.”

Stephen Covey

Page 8: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

SO WHAT HAPPENED HERE?

Page 9: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

THEORY X• If I did not drive my people

constantly, they would not get on with their work.

• I sometimes have to fire somebody or tongue-lash them to encourage others.

• Leaders have to lead by making all key decisions themselves.

• I find that most people are unambitious and must be forced to raise their sights.

• I keep my distance from the team since it is necessary for effective command.

Taylor

Page 10: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

THEORY Y• If somebody falls down on the

job, I must ask myself what I did wrong.

• I should sometimes take a back seat at meetings and let others take the lead.

• If I ask someone for their opinion on an issue, I try to do as they suggest.

• People should appraise their bosses as well as be appraised by them.

• Anyone can have creative, innovative ideas if they are encouraged.

Plan

Do

Check

Act

Deming

Page 11: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

NEW IDEAS EMERGE

•Delighting the Customer

• From Controller to Enabler

• From Bureaucracy to Dynamic Linking

• Radical Transparency

• From Command to Conversations

Page 12: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

... AND WHERE DO WE GO?

Page 13: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

OPTION 1: NEED TIME TO PROCESS CHANGE

What’s in it for me?

Am I gaining more than

losing?

Will I be supported by the

change?

Page 14: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

OPTION 2: CHANGE ROLES?

Page 15: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

OPTION 3: NOT EVERYONE FITS?

Page 16: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

OPTION 4: WILLING TO RE-INVENT YOURSELF ?

Page 17: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

MOVING FROM LEADER AS DIRECTING TOWARD....

Page 18: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

LEADER AS CATALYSING

Page 19: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

Directive Leadership Catalyst Leadership

Analytical Thinking Systemic Thinking

Either/Or Both/And

Unilateral Control Mutuality and Collaboration

Management through coordination and control

Management through design of environments

Deterministic Chaordic

Page 20: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

ATTRIBUTES OF A CATALYST LEADER

Page 21: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

INCLUSIVE, COLLABORATIVE

Page 22: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

FLEXIBLE, ADAPTIVE

Page 23: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

POSSIBILITY-ORIENTED

Page 24: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

FACILITATIVE

Page 25: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

SELF-REFLECTIVE

Page 26: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

COURAGEOUS

Page 27: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

FOCUS AT ALL LEVELS

Teamlevel

FocusCollaboration Quality

Management level

Organizationlevel

Systems ThinkingIncreasing throughput and not just cutting costs

Servant LeadershipServing others — including employees, customers,

and community — is the number one priority

Page 28: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

CHANGES IN MINDSET

Multitasking reduces ROI

Being responsible Progress visible & transparent

Sense of Urgency Continuous Improvement

Individuals and interactions

Quality

EmergenceSystems Thinking Throughput and not cost cutting

100% utilization is harmful

Center on providing value to the customer

Planning,not the plans Rethink teams Rethink schedules

Joint ownership Working software

Measure the right things

Organizational

Middle-Management

Not Manufacturing

Team

Page 29: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

WHERE CAN MANAGERS SUPPORT TEAMS?

Page 30: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

Principles

Minimal Processes

Teams

Barely SufficientTools

Outcomes

Keep it

Simple

Adaption

through

Learning

Page 31: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

Dev

BAQA

From Functional Teams...

REDUCE TEAM DEPENDENCIES

Page 32: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

beyond Component Teams to...

UI DB

Services

Interfaces

Page 33: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

Feature Teams

Feature Set 1

Feature Set 2

Feat

ure

Set

3

Page 34: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

REDUCE DEBT

•Technical Debt

•Quality Debt

•Software Configuration Debt

Page 35: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

•Partial Work

•Finding Info

•Delays

•Over Produce

•Extra Steps

•Defects

•Handoffs

MINIMIZE WASTE

Page 36: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

CREATE COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENTS

Page 37: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

INVEST IN LEARNING

Formal

Training

Communities

of Practice

Research

Time

Set

Based

Design

Page 38: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

WHERE CAN MANAGERS CHANGE THE

ORGANIZATION?

Page 39: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

EVERYBODY NEEDS TO

UNDERSTAND STRATEGY

Page 40: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

Culture of Learning

Culture of Fear

Page 41: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

OPTIMIZE THE WHOLE NOT THE PARTS

RequestApprove

and Prioritize

TechAssessment

Code and Test

Verify and Fix

Deploy

10 Min20 Min

3 Days 10 Days 10 Days 5 Days 3 Days

10 Min 30 Min 4 Hours 2 Hours 1 Hour12 Hours 6 Hours

4 Hours

X4 Hours

X X1 Day 4 Hours

X

2 Hours2 Hours

X X

1 Hour

X

5 Min

X

Page 42: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

Utilizationrate

HoursWorked

Burnout

Degree ofmultitasking

Teamenergy

Cycle Time

Queues &Bottlenecks

Rate ofReturn

Number ofdefects

Time to formteams

Ability torespond to

changes

Pressureto deliver

Effectiveness

Turnover

EVERYBODY NEEDS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMS

Page 43: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

AGILE WILL HELP, BUT CANNOT ADDRESS ALL CHALLENGES

Page 44: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

AGILE IS NOT A “DEV” THING BUT A SIGNIFICANT

ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE

Page 45: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

AGILE IS NOT A

DESTINATION BUT A

JOURNEY

Page 46: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

AGILE NEEDS STRONG

LEADERS TO MAKE THE

DIFFERENCE

Page 47: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?

WILL YOU BE THAT LEADER?

Page 48: Agile2011 - What do we supposed to do with these managers now?