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From Business Case
to Business Ecosystem
in Six StepsAn Online Primer
to
Successful Business Case Development within
Business Clusters and Business Ecosystems
Overview• Why Business Clusters and Business Ecosystems…
• Business Case Development: Process Flow
• Business Sustainability: Process Flow
• Two-Way Flow of Wealth and Capital
• Responsibility for Wealth and Capital
• Community Investment Portfolio (CIP)
• Put Theory into Practice…
• 6-Step CIP Implementation Sequence
• Business Case Development: Key Questions
• Business Sustainability: Key Questions
• CIP Implementation: Key Questions Guide and Implementation Framework
• Call to Action!
Why Business Clusters and Business Ecosystems
• Assure the successful launch of new and expanded businesses that provide– Meaningful work– Reasonable quality of life– Rightful dignity to people from all walks of life
• Introduce a platform whereby ANYONE with a business concept they are passionate about can make its case and put it in play
• Encourage collective responsibility-taking among those with business cases to– Form efficient interdependencies– Manage community wealth– Serve diverse community members
• Reduce dependency on investment from outside the community and thereby– Curtail economic leakage– Increase the likelihood of community self-sufficiency and sustainability
Why Would TheyPay for It?
Who Will Pay for It?
What Will YourBusiness Deliver?
What Is Your Business Concept?
Price?
Features?
Need?
Timing?
Convenience?
Functionality?
Value?
New?
Product / Service / Both?
Differentiated? End-User?
Value Chain Partner?
Aggregator?Colleagues?
Origin?
Name?
Volume? Others?
Business Case DevelopmentProcess Flow
Community Engagement?
Reward for Performance?
Reputation Management?
Legally Constituted?
Embedded Intelligence?
Multiple Mediums of Exchange?
Products / Services?
Multiple / Integrated?
Value Chain? Group Development?
Collective Leadership?
Identification?
Location?
Type?
Ownership? Open Communication?
Democratic Polling?
Widespread Participation?
Map Assets
Model Clusters
TrackFlows
MakeDecisions
Business SustainabilityProcess Flow
Price?
Features?
Need?
Timing?
Convenience?
Functionality?
Value?
New?
Product / Service / Both?
Differentiated? End-User?
Value Chain Partner?
Aggregator?Colleagues?
Origin?
Name?
Volume? Others?
Community Engagement?
Reward for Performance?
Reputation Management?
Legally Constituted?
Embedded Intelligence?
Multiple Mediums of Exchange?
Products / Services?
Multiple / Integrated?
Value Chain? Group Development?
Collective Leadership?
Identification?
Location?
Type?
Ownership? Open Communication?
Democratic Polling?
Widespread Participation?
Map Assets
Model Clusters
Why Would TheyPay for It?
Who Will Pay for It?
What Will YourBusiness Deliver?
What Is Your Business Concept?
Two-Way Flow of *Wealth and Capital
Investment OF Wealth
Investment IN Wealth
IndividualCapital
SocialCapital
IntellectualCapital
NaturalCapital
BuiltCapital
PoliticalCapital
FinancialCapital
* Visit YellowWood.org/WealthCreation.aspx for in-depth reports about wealth and capital
TrackFlows
MakeDecisions
Investment OF Wealth
Investment IN Wealth
IndividualCapital
SocialCapital
IntellectualCapital
NaturalCapital
BuiltCapital
PoliticalCapital
FinancialCapital
Price?
Features?
Need?
Timing?
Convenience?
Functionality?
Value?
New?
Product / Service / Both?
Differentiated? End-User?
Value Chain Partner?
Aggregator?Colleagues?
Origin?
Name?
Volume? Others?
Community Engagement?
Reward for Performance?
Reputation Management?
Legally Constituted?
Embedded Intelligence?
Multiple Mediums of Exchange?
Products / Services?
Multiple / Integrated?
Value Chain? Group Development?
Collective Leadership?
Identification?
Location?
Type?
Ownership? Open Communication?
Democratic Polling?
Widespread Participation?
Map Assets
Model Clusters
Why Would TheyPay for It?
Who Will Pay for It?
What Will YourBusiness Deliver?
What Is Your Business Concept?
Responsibility for Wealth and Capital
Inventory Measures Management
TrackFlows
MakeDecisions
Investment OF Wealth
Investment IN Wealth
IndividualCapital
SocialCapital
IntellectualCapital
NaturalCapital
BuiltCapital
PoliticalCapital
FinancialCapitalInventory Measures Management
Map Assets
Model Clusters
TrackFlows
MakeDecisions
Price?
Features?
Need?
Timing?
Convenience?
Functionality?
Value?
New?
Product / Service / Both?
Differentiated? End-User?
Value Chain Partner?
Aggregator?Colleagues?
Origin?
Name?
Volume? Others?
Community Engagement?
Reward for Performance?
Reputation Management?
Legally Constituted?
Embedded Intelligence?
Multiple Mediums of Exchange?
Products / Services?
Multiple / Integrated?
Value Chain? Group Development?
Collective Leadership?
Identification?
Location?
Type?
Ownership? Open Communication?
Democratic Polling?
Widespread Participation?
Why Would TheyPay for It?
Who Will Pay for It?
What Will YourBusiness Deliver?
What Is Your Business Concept?
Community Investment Portfolio (CIP)
Portfolio of Business Clusters
That Consist of Interdependent Business Cases
Put Theory into Practice…
Remember your business concept?
• Flesh it out
• Share it with others as they share theirs
• Develop your concept together with theirs
Here’s how…
Price?
Features?
Need?
Timing?
Convenience?
Functionality?
Value?
New?
Product / Service / Both?
Differentiated? End-User?
Value Chain Partner?
Aggregator?Colleagues?
Origin?
Name?
Volume? Others?
Community Engagement?
Reward for Performance?
Reputation Management?
Legally Constituted?
Embedded Intelligence?
Multiple Mediums of Exchange?
Products / Services?
Multiple / Integrated?
Value Chain? Group Development?
Collective Leadership?
Identification?
Location?
Type?
Ownership? Open Communication?
Democratic Polling?
Widespread Participation?
Map Assets
Model Clusters
TrackFlows
MakeDecisions
Why Would TheyPay for It?
Who Will Pay for It?
What Will YourBusiness Deliver?
What Is Your Business Concept?
Six-Step CIP Implementation Sequence
Investment OF Wealth
Investment IN Wealth
IndividualCapital
SocialCapital
IntellectualCapital
NaturalCapital
BuiltCapital
PoliticalCapital
FinancialCapitalInventory Measures Management
Forma
Group
Define Business Clusters
TakeCollective
Responsibility
Adopt Collaborative
Tools
Establish Governance
Structure
Build the
Brand
1 2 3 4 5 6
Why Would TheyPay for It?
Who Will Pay for It?
What Will YourBusiness Deliver?
What Is Your Business Concept?
Community Investment PortfolioImplementation Sequence Framework
Map Assets
Model Clusters
TrackFlows
MakeDecisions
Share Your Ideas with Those Who Care about You
Network among Your Community Members
Invite Those Who Care and Their Contacts to Meet
Convene the Groupfor its Initial Meeting
Catalogue Business Ideas by Value Chain Affiliations and
InterdependenciesDetermine Capabilities of Value
Chains to DeliverChart the Two-Way Flow of Capital for Each Value Chain
Develop Scenarios That Address Value Chain Capacities
and Capital
Determine Mediums of Exchange for Each Form of
Capital
Identify Critical Points in Business Clusters to Measure
Flows of CapitalsUnderstand the Flow Dynamics
of Capitals in ClustersAssociate Flows of Capitals
with Launch of Business Clusters
Formalize Means of Communications and Access to
Document TrailManage Calendars, Tasks, and
CommitmentsCollaborate on the
Development and Delivery of Intellectual Property
Coordinate among Multiple Endeavors and under Complex
Conditions
Charter an Investment Community to Manage Its Business Cluster Portfolio
Load Business Clusters into a Community
Investment Portfolio
Apply the Portfolio Management Guidelines Defined by the Charter
Revise the Investment Community Charter as Needed
Compose a Two-Minute Elevator Speech about Your
Business Ecosystem
Tell about the Participants and Their Deliverables
in Your Business Ecosystem
Provide Easy Access to the Deliverables of the
Business Ecosystem
Safeguard the Reputations of All Participants
in Your Business Ecosystem
1
2
3
4
5
6
Document Your CaseKey Questions
Anyone working on it with you?How did you come up with the idea?What is the background behind it?
Is it a product or service or both?Is it new? Is it differentiated? Do others deliver the same?Does it help meet overall demand?
Who is the customer: Is it the end-user?Is it another stop in the value chain?Is it an aggregator?
What is the motivation to buy: Price? Features? Value? Functionality? Convenience? Quality? Timing? Others?
Why Would TheyPay for It?
Who Will Pay for It?
What Will YourBusiness Deliver?
What Is Your Business Concept?
Map Assets
Model Clusters
Provide Decision Support Information
Transfer Knowledge to Key Decision Points
Business SustainabilityKey Questions
What types of capital do we have:Individual? Social? Intellectual?Natural? Built? Political? Financial?Where are they located?Who owns / controls them?
In a given locality, which business cases:Deliver similar products and services? Contribute to similar value chains?Integrate across multiple value chains?
Is there open communication among stakeholders?Are collective leaders emerging among stakeholders?Are stakeholder groups following a development process?Is there widespread participation among stakeholders?Is the larger community more involved with stakeholders?
Are multiple mediums of exchange in use?Is intelligence embedded within the system?Is there democratic polling among members?Is the governance process legally constituted?Is performance rewarded?Are reputations managed?
Convene the Groupfor its Initial Meeting
Invite Those WhoCare and Their
Contacts to Meet
Network among Your Community Members
Share Your Ideas with Those Who Care about You
CIP Implementation: Form a Group – Key Questions
Who cares about you and your ideas?Do the people with whom you share represent:Customers? Colleagues? Value chain partners?Who do they know with similar or related:Ideas? Experiences? Know-how?
Who can: Fill-in value chain gaps?Deliver key support services? Address capacity constraints?Prompt more ideas?
Why meet face-to-face? Who will be there?Why discuss these ideas?What are the expected outcomes?
When and where is the meeting?What is the agenda? Who is the moderator? What is the process?
1
Develop Scenarios That Address Value Chain
Capacities and Capital
Chart the Two-Way Flow of Capital forEach Value Chain
Determine Capabilitiesof Value Chains
to Deliver
Catalogue Business Ideas by Value Chain Affiliations
and Interdependencies
CIP Implementation: Define Business Clusters – Key Questions
Which business ideas: Deliver similar output? Deliver to similar customers? Utilize similar input?Integrate across multiple value chains?
What is a complete value chain?Which value chain functions: Are missing? Are critical path? Apply to multiple value chains?What is the capacity of each value chain function?
What kinds of capital are utilized? Does control of capital change hands?Does capital increase or decrease?
What actions in combination with one another: Influence capacity? Influence capital? Improve efficiency? Create wealth?
2
Associate Flows ofCapitals with Launch of Business Clusters
Understand the Flow Dynamics of Capitals
in Clusters
Identify Critical Pointsin Business Clusters to
Measure Flows of Capitals
Determine Mediums of Exchange for Each
Form of Capital
CIP Implementation: Take Collective Responsibility – Key Questions
What are our choices for mediums of exchange?What are their advantages and disadvantages?What special skills do we need to adopt them?Can they all be adopted at one time?
Where do transactions occur in the business clusters?Who controls capital after the transaction? When does control over capital leave the community?When does control over capital enter the community?
What is the rate of outflow?What is the rate of inflow?What influences the flow rates?What factors affect degree of influence?
What are the capital requirements?Can alternative capitals be used? How can the cluster be improved? Who else can be included?
3
Coordinate among Multiple Endeavors
and under Complex Conditions
Collaborate on the Development
and Delivery of Intellectual Property
Manage Calendars, Tasks, and Commitments
Formalize Means of Communications and
Access to Document Trail
CIP Implementation: Adopt Collaborative Strategies – Key Questions
Which Services? System / Platform?Apps / Tools?Training / Tutorials?
Which Services? System / Platform?Apps / Tools?Training / Tutorials?
Which Services? System / Platform?Apps / Tools?Training / Tutorials?
Which Services? System / Platform?Apps / Tools?Training / Tutorials?
4
Revise the Investment Community Charter
as Needed
Apply the Portfolio Management Guidelines Defined by the Charter
Load Business Clusters into a Community
Investment Portfolio
Charter an Investment Community to Manage Its Business Cluster Portfolio
CIP Implementation: Establish Governance Structure – Key Questions
Who can invest?How do they invest?How is success measured?How are the risks managed?How are the returns distributed
Do the clusters have:Requisite diversity? Priorities? Interdependencies?Critical path?
How are decisions made?Is there a Plan B and a Plan C?How big can the portfolio become?
What did we expect?What happened?What did we learn?What would we do differently?
5
Safeguard the Reputations of All
Participants in Your Business Ecosystem
Provide Easy Access to the Deliverables of the
Business Ecosystem
Tell about the Participants and Their Deliverables
in Your Business Ecosystem
Compose a Two-Minute Elevator Speech about Your
Business Ecosystem
CIP Implementation: Build the Brand – Key Questions
What is the business ecosystem?Why is it important?What does it provide of value?How do you engage with it?
Who participates in the business ecosystem?What is their association with deliverables? What are their ecosystem experiences?How can others identify with them?
How does one participate in the business ecosystem? What mediums of exchange are available?How does one conduct transactions in the ecosystem?What roles can one play in the business ecosystem?
How do you: Evaluate participant performance?Ensure participant compliance? Manage the storytelling about participants? Remediate poor participant performance?
6
Why Would TheyPay for It?
Who Will Pay for It?
What Will YourBusiness Deliver?
What Is Your Business Concept?
Community Investment PortfolioImplementation Sequence Framework
Map Assets
Model Clusters
TrackFlows
MakeDecisions
Share Your Ideas with Those Who Care about You
Network among Your Community Members
Invite Those Who Care and Their Contacts to Meet
Convene the Groupfor its Initial Meeting
Catalogue Business Ideas by Value Chain Affiliations and
InterdependenciesDetermine Capabilities of Value
Chains to DeliverChart the Two-Way Flow of Capital for Each Value Chain
Develop Scenarios That Address Value Chain Capacities
and Capital
Determine Mediums of Exchange for Each Form of
Capital
Identify Critical Points in Business Clusters to Measure
Flows of CapitalsUnderstand the Flow Dynamics
of Capitals in ClustersAssociate Flows of Capitals
with Launch of Business Clusters
Formalize Means of Communications and Access to
Document TrailManage Calendars, Tasks, and
CommitmentsCollaborate on the
Development and Delivery of Intellectual Property
Coordinate among Multiple Endeavors and under Complex
Conditions
Charter an Investment Community to Manage Its Business Cluster Portfolio
Load Business Clusters into a Community
Investment Portfolio
Apply the Portfolio Management Guidelines Defined by the Charter
Revise the Investment Community Charter as Needed
Compose a Two-Minute Elevator Speech about Your
Business Ecosystem
Tell about the Participants and Their Deliverables
in Your Business Ecosystem
Provide Easy Access to the Deliverables of the
Business Ecosystem
Safeguard the Reputations of All Participants
in Your Business Ecosystem
1
2
3
4
5
6
Call to Action!
Get started:
• Explore your business idea– http://localfoodsystems.org/explore
• Place your idea on the map– http://localfoodsystems.org/businesscaseapp/manage
• Join forces and collaborate– http://localfoodsystems.org/collaborate
• Grow business and community capital– http://localfoodsystems.org/cip