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Institute of Human Resource AdvancementUniversity of Colombo
Master Degree in Business ManagementMBM-2013
Principles of Management (MBM 02)Assignment-01|2013
Management Process & Functions of
People’s Leasing & Finance PLC
1Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Group Members
• K.M.P.D Jayampathi• Jason Liu• D.R.C.P. Dasanayaka• A.A. Samitha Jayaweera• A. B. Wellappili
Assignment of principles of management MBM001 2
Contents
1. Introduction 2. Recourse Efficiency 3. Performance and Effectiveness4. Managerial Roles5. Planning6. Organizing7. References8. Acknowledgements
Assignment of principles of management MBM001 3
Introduction
• People’s Leasing & Finance PLC was established in 22nd August 1995 currently the leading leasing & finance company in Sri Lanka.
• Peoples Leasing Company is fully owned subsidiary of Peoples Bank.
• In 2010 PLC is ranked as A+ by CRIB.
• The Company brand is rated AA- by Brand Finance UK.
• 2012-12-04 got finance license.
4Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Product & Services
• leasing & hire purchase• Loans• Insurance• Islamic Finance• Micro Finance• Investments• Fleet Management• Property development
5Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Institute of Human Resource AdvancementUniversity of Colombo
Master Degree in Business ManagementMBM-2013
Principles of Management (MBM 02)Assignment-01|2013
The Management Process - Efficiency
K.M.P.D JayampathiStudent No. MBM
6Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Higher productivity through efficiency
A study withPeople’s leasing and finance
plc
7Assignment of principles of management MBM001
BUSINESS PROCESS
Doing thing correct
Limited Resources
Using Efficiently & Effectively
Achieving goals
8Assignment of principles of management MBM001
How People’s Leasing Use their Resources Efficiently
1. Correct Leadership.
2. Knowledgeable Employees.
3. Real Time Decision Making
4. People friendly Service.
9Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Mechanism for Efficiency1. Team work
2. Introducing successful business plans for their
customers
3. Continues follow up
4. Individual business targets for employees.
5. Document management system with paperless
office environment.
6. Good IT network system.
7. Mail wise business circulation.
10Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Assignment of principles of management MBM001 11
0 6 9 10 11 120%
1%
2%
3%
4%
Non performing ratio
NPA
Assignment of principles of management MBM001 12
7 8 9 10 110%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%
10%
industryPLC
Return on assets
CORE VALUES
• Economic Viability .
• Environmental Responsibility.
• Social Accountability.
13Assignment of principles of management MBM001
The right quality is achieved
when
expectations are fulfilled,
needs are satisfied
and
demands met those of customers,
staff and owners.
14Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Customer Satisfaction Survey
2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/120
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
Customers satisfied of efficiency in PLC
No; Cu;
PLC Sustainability
Report 2011-12
Assignment of principles of management MBM001 15
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
16
Institute of Human Resource AdvancementUniversity of Colombo
Master Degree in Business ManagementMBM-2013
Principles of Management (MBM 02)Assignment-01|2013
Effectiveness
Jason LiuStudent No. MBM
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
17
Organizational Performance & Effectiveness
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
18
•PLC review
Performance Cont…..
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 0
10,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000
Assets Growth
Years
Rs.
Mn.
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
19
Effectiveness
• Interest Income• Net Interest Income• Other Income Sources• Loan book growth• Investment portfolio• Funding Strategy
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
20
Effectiveness
• Interest Income
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
21
Effectiveness
• Net Interest Income
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
22
Effectiveness
• Other Income Sources
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
23
Effectiveness
• Loan book growth
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
24
Effectiveness
• Investment portfolio
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
25
Effectiveness
• Funding Strategy
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
26
Future
We believe PLC will continue to be the
dominant player in the high growth leasing
& HP industry reaping the benefits of the
post war economic boom.
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
27
Institute of Human Resource AdvancementUniversity of Colombo
Master Degree in Business ManagementMBM-2013
Principles of Management (MBM 02)Assignment-01|2013
Different managerial roles
D.R.C.P. DasanayakaStudent No. MBM
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
28
• PLC was specialized Leasing Company• Obtained finance license from CBSL• wants to launch new products (FD &
Saving)to market• Lack of knowledge of FD & Saving
within the staff.• How to give good service to customer• He appointed as a senior manger-FD &
Saving
Background of Situation…
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
29
•Now chief manager in People’s Leasing & Finance PLC•28 years experienced in Leasing & Finance sector•Worked as branch manager, Department Head last 10 years in PLC•MBA holders
Mr. Saman Liyanage is….
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
30
Now he is …• Identifying in the existing process in Sri
Lanka• Identifying new requirements to better
service• Designing new process to PLC• Buildup new department • Create procedure manual• Organizing training programs• Distribute user manual • Send operational guide lines via E-mail
Monitor12
Disseminator123
Spokesperson123
Informational Roles0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5Segregate actions to manager roles
MonitorDisseminotorSpokesperson
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
31
As a manager…..• Responsible for all FD & saving • Authority for signing FD certificate• Communicate with other department
personally• Counsel subordinates • Update all new information via E-Mail• Collect information CBSL• Arrange meeting via video conference
Figurehead12
Leader12
Liaison123
Interpersonal Roles0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5Segregate actions to manager roles
Figure HeadLeaderLiaison
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
32
then…..• Introduce signature capturing method• Same day same time launch product island
wide• Promotional gifts for first month• Delegate the targets• Create individual responsibility• No new recruitments• Purchase & distribute hi-tech. scanners• Guide the logistic department for
requirement• Communicate with branches for what their
needs
Entrepreneur12345
Recourse Allocator
1234
DisturbanceHandler Negotiator
Cont………….
How it handle…..• No promotion new products inside
People’s Bank• New recruitments for Head Office unit• Continuous training for relevant staff• Activate phone loop method
• Union of People’s Bank• Unable to cater internal service present
team• No clear idea of CBSL rules & regulation• Not answering phone in head office unit
Disturbances after lunching….
33Assignment of principles of management MBM001
DisturbanceHandler
1234
Negotiator
Entrepreneur12345
Recourse Allocator
1234
34
Negotiate…..
• IT requirement for new implementation• With people’s bank for FD & Saving• To issue same PET card for PLC
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
DisturbanceHandler
1234
Negotiator
123
Entrepreneur12345
Recourse Allocator
1234
Decisional Roles0
1
2
3
4
5
6 Segregate actions to manager roles
EntrepreneurDisturbance HandlerResourse AllocatorNegotiator
35
Informational Roles Interpersonal Decisional Roles0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Summary
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Cont…………
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
36
Above roles compliance with Mintzberg’s Observations well
Manager Roles0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14Summary Chart
Informational RolesInterpersonal RolesDecisinal Roles
Institute of Human Resource AdvancementUniversity of Colombo
Master Degree in Business ManagementMBM-2013
Principles of Management (MBM 02)Assignment-01|2013
Planning Process
A.A. Samitha JayaweeraStudent No. MBM
37Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Assignment of principles of management MBM001 38
Planning •Planning involves defining organizational goals and ways to meet them
The Organizational Planning ProcessDevelop the plan
vision, Mission, Goals
Execute the planManagement by
objectives
Plan operationOperational plans
Monitor and learnPlanning and
operational reviews
Translate the plantactical plans, strategy map
Planning process
Planning methods of PLC•Brain storm session•Annual recovery officers meeting •Annual marketing officers meeting•Online visual discussion with each and every manager before implementing executive committee decisions.•Monthly branch wise meeting.
39Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Assignment of principles of management MBM001 40
Mission Stateme
ntStrategic
Goals/Plans Senior
ManagementTactical
Goals/Plans Middle
Management
Operational Goals/Plans Lower Management
Levels of Goals and Plans
Core Business Systems
Management Information
System (MIS)
Decision Support System (DSS) and
Business Intelligence (BI)
•VisionTo provide dedicated value added customer service to accomplish organizational service excellence whilst maintaining a sustainable competitive advantage. annual report plc 2011/2012
•MissionTo become legendary in the financial service scene as a provider of customer-friendly, creative and innovative total solutions.
annual report plc 2011/2012
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
41
Planning process
Making goals and plans
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
42
VisionAnd
Mission
External environment
analysisO/T
Internal environment
analysisS/W
Strategy goals and plans
Tactical goals and plans
operational goals and plans
Feed back
Opportunities and threatsOpportunities• Increasing per
capita(GDP) income has improved the standard of living of the population.
• Brand image• Mega Economic
development projects in the country
• Unlimited development potential to Micro Finance and Islamic Finance segments
Threats• Intensified
competition in all operating sectors
• Highly regulated business environment
• Bearish stock Market conditions
• Rise in import duty• Funding• An increase in interest
rates
43Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Strengths and weaknessStrengths• A strong branch
network throughout the island.
• Subsidiary of People’s Bank
• Operating excellence• Dominance in the
leasing industry.• Cost advantage due to
window offices
Weakness• Limited Product mix• Possible internal
disputes over IPO
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
44
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
45
Strategic Goal • Be the premier leasing & finance company in Sri Lanka in future.
Strategic map
Accomplish Mission
Increase revenues in existing markets
Build & maintain good customer relationships.
Promote employee development via ongoing
training - HR department
- Marketing department
- Finance department
Planning process Strategy plans•which facilitates a high level of integrity and professionalism, and enhances productivity to maximize profitability.•Use young fresh blood in their company as much as possible.•Complete Financial Services Provider.•Promoting the People’s Leasing group image.•Employee Motivation.•Expansion of the branch network.•Excellence in Customer Service.
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
46
Tactical plan• Giving targets to branch type wisely to
branches.• Selecting main business type according to
area. • Area wise marketing.• Give more responsibility to ground level
managers.• Evaluating the branches process.• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) projects.
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
47
Tactical goal: While increasing the customer base associated services also will be expanded .( Insurance, Hire purchase etc.)
48
Institute of Human Resource AdvancementUniversity of Colombo
Master Degree in Business ManagementMBM-2013
Principles of Management (MBM 02)Assignment-01|2013
Management functions (Organizing)
A. B. WellappiliStudent No. MBM/B02
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
49
•Deciding the best Organizational activities and Resources.
Organizing
From People’s Leasing & Finance PLC………..
•Building Management system designed to take natural lights.
•Head office and other Island wide branches connected through an IT System.
•Competent marketing officers placed in all Island wide branch networks.
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
( Peoples Leasing & Finance Annual Report 2011/12 )
50
Organizational Structure & Departmentalization
DGM (Operations)
AGM (Operations)
Branch Operations
Documentation
Customer Care Unit
Branch Managers Figure 1
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
DGM (Finance & Administration)
IT HRM MIS
CEO
BOD
( Peoples Leasing & Finance Annual Report 2011/12 )
51Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Organizational Structure•The flat organization structure empowers employees at levels creating flexibility and delegation of authority to the respective levels.
•The company entertains vertical and horizontal communication despite the structure and formal operations.
•This fosters the company’s ability to respond to the customer requirements in the prevailing competitive business environment.
( Peoples Leasing & Finance Annual Report 2011/12 )
52
Functional Departmentalization Is the grouping of jobs involving the same or similar
activities.
Advantages –• Each department can be staffed by functional area
experts.• Coordination inside each department is easier.
Disadvantages - • Decision making becomes slow and bureaucratic.• Employees narrow their focus to the department and
lose sight of organizational goals.
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
(Annual Report 2011/12 & www.assignmentpoint.com/business)
53
The Elements of Organizing
• Job Design - Recovery officers.
• Work Specialization - Marketing Officers, Cashier
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Alternative to Specialization.
Job Rotation - The branch managers head office experienced staff are rotated throughout the branches. Establishing Reporting Relationships
• Chain of Command - Normally chain of command is going through organizational chart.• Span of Management – Branch operations report to a DGM (Operations).
(Annual Report 2011/12 & www.assignmentpoint.com/business)
54Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Distributing AuthorityBranch Manager
2 nd Officer
Decentralization/Centralization It will change due to the type of decision.• Decentralization – Branch targets are given by Senior
Manager.• Centralization – Company targets are given by the Director Board.
Account officer HR officer Marketing officer
(Discuss with Branch Managers)
•Lease approval•Branch operations•Credit evaluation•Accounts evaluation•Payroll Activities
(Annual Report 2011/12 & www.assignmentpoint.com/business)
55Assignment of principles of management MBM001
CoordinationThe process of linking activities of the various departments the Organization.
Top Manageme
nt (CEO, BOD) Middle
Management (DGM, AGM)
First line Management (Executives, officers)
Nee
d
to
Coo
rdin
atio
n Need
to
Coordination
• Staff Positions – Provide expertise, advice support to line Positions.• Line Positions- Responsible for the achievement of organization’s goals.
Figure 3 (www.assignmentpoint.com)
56
sincerely thank you……
• People’s Leasing & Finance PLC staff for giving details and dedicate their time to discuss us.
• Mr. M.G.G. Hemakumara, Senior Lecturer, Institute of Human Resource Advancement, University of Colombo and the non-academic staff of the Institute, for providing the relevant guidance and support from the Institute.
Assignment of principles of management MBM001
57Assignment of principles of management MBM001
Thank You