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1 Abraxas Group www.abraxasgp.com Lenders Can Only Watch as Covenant-Lite Debt Strips Influence: Restructuring Recap October 25, 2016

Lenders Can Only Watch as Covenant-Lite Debt Strips Influence: Abraxas Group Restructuring Recap 10.25.16

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1Abraxas Group

www.abraxasgp.com

Lenders Can Only Watch as

Covenant-Lite Debt Strips Influence:

Restructuring Recap

October 25, 2016

“...now I'm a spent firework; but at least I've been a

firework.”

‒ David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas

Abraxas Group

www.abraxasgp.com2

• David Johnson is a career change agent who has served as interim manager or financial advisor on over $5 Billion of distressed middle market transactions.

• In his nearly 20 years as a change agent, David has served as an advisor, board member, interim manager, investor and operator at organizations ranging in size from pre-revenue startups to the Fortune 500.

• David has several publications to his credit and is a regular speaker on the topics of change management, performance improvement, turnaround and restructuring. He received his MBA from the University of Chicago and completed his undergraduate studies at Fairleigh Dickinson University.

David Johnson

Abraxas Group

www.abraxasgp.com3

Email: [email protected]

Ph: 312-505-7238

Twitter: @TurnaroundDavid

• The majority of high yield issues in 2016 have been “covenant lite”.

• The challenge of these structures is that, when companies begin to show signs of strain, creditors are powerless to act.

Lenders Can Only Watch as Covenant-Lite Debt

Strips Influence

Abraxas Group

www.abraxasgp.com4

Links (here, here)

Twitter: @ejorr_6 | @rob_cyran

Inside the Catastrophe at Mode Media

Abraxas Group

www.abraxasgp.com5

The story of the reckless pursuit of growth over profitability, a shifting competitive landscape, and investors losing faith, is very familiar; perhaps highlighting the fact that the fundamentals of business remain the same, no matter the numbers involved.

Link

Twitter: @nmcalone

Department Stores are struggling to rationalize their footprints as customers continue their embrace of ecommerce.

More Than 700 Department Stores Have Closed

Since 2013

Abraxas Group

www.abraxasgp.com6

Link

Twitter: @philwahba

The Valuation History That Led to One Kings

Lane’s Fire Sale

Ecommerce startup One Kings Lane raised over $200 million between its founding, in 2009, and its last round, in 2014. That final round valued the company at over $800 million. Less than three years later, the would-be disrupter was sold to Bed Bath & Beyond for $11.8 million, highlighting the brutal economics of startups.

Abraxas Group

www.abraxasgp.com7

Links (here, here)

Twitter: @mikeytom | @danprimack

Houston’s Plan to Cut Pension Costs in Half

Overnight

Abraxas Group

www.abraxasgp.com8

Houston Pension Approach

Links (here, here)

Twitter: @LizFarmerTweets | @BillFultonVta

Experts have been impressed by the recent proposal of Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner to reduce his city’s $7.7 billion unfunded liability by nearly 50 percent.

Total Unfunded Liability 7.7$ B

Less: Concessions

Police -1.1

Fire -0.8

Municipal Employees -0.7

Total Concessions -2.6

Less: Pension Obligation Bond -1.0

Total Reductions -3.6

Remaining Unfunded Liability 4.1$ B

Source: Kinder Institute