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BASIC CONCEPT LIGHTING (LIGHTING)

Teknologi Informasi dan KomunikasiHal.: 2 Isikan Judul Halaman

INDOOR OUTDOOR

TYPES OF LIGHT


Lighting Types

Light Direct (Direct Light)Direct light from the sun the most easily recognizable. This light directly on the object without any unobstructed.

The

light

Strong shadow


Indirect Light (Diffused Light)

Lighting Types

Diffuse light, not directly on the object but is blocked by clouds or fog for bertebrangan dust.


Reflected Light

Lighting Types

The reflected light, occurs when direct light reflected from the surface tertentu.Reflektor: Water, mirrors, white walls, sand, rocks and asphalt road.


Window Light

Lighting Types

The light coming through the gap in the roof, windows, or holes


Sunset I Sunrise

Lighting Types


Availabel Light : (1)Window Light, (2)(2) Fire Light, (3) Candle Light, (4) Stage Light, (5) Night Scene

Lighting Types


Fire Light

Lighting Types


How to light the need for Microteaching?


k a r a n t e r i s t i k

Indoor Availabel Light Soft Light /

Cadle Light Diffused Light


What is needed is Flat Light / Light Evenly


How To Light Evenly?


To obtain the light evenly, in the room must be given the Light Source Component 3:1. Key Light2. Fill Light3. Back Light



Lighting is set lighting techniques, so that the resulting picture quality with a good level of focus.

a. Natural LightIs the light that comes from nature like the sun, moon, and fire.

b. Artificial LightArtificial light is coming from the light. Judging

from the composition of the lighting looks in the camera frame, there are some basic lighting, namely:


1) Key LightThe main light that serves as a principal or main light.

2) Fill LightAdditional light is useful for filling in the dark.

3) Back LightFunction as additional light as well, but it handy to create an atmosphere of space behind the

scenes.4) Available Light

Supportive atmosphere is light that one point to emphasize the atmosphere. For example create a mystical atmosphere of the night or with

bluish lights.


Reflector

Reflector is a supporter of lighting devices, serve as pembias device or vice versa is

more focused. Lighting is not always facing the characters, with reklektor aid composition became more evenly

distributed light and natural. Reflectors are usually made of aluminum foil attached to a

board or Styrofoam. But if cost is not sufficient, able to use the styrofoam with

the direction and the right place to support the lighting.





Lighting

Objects must have or enclosed light in order to take pictures.There are various types of light that hit the object. Type of light:

Front Lightning: the light coming from the front of the object, parallel to the camera.Side Lightning: the light coming from the side of the object.Back Lightning: a light source back to the object, the light is facing the camera.Lightning Hair: Light source just above the object image.


Lighting

Back Lightning


Lighting

Side Lightning Hair Lightning


Composition

Composition is the arrangement of the various objects in the picture so that its presence can be built or distort an image.Before taking a picture: look at the object from different angles: low / high, near / far, Wander around the object.


1.Position: Set the laying of an object, either by setting the camera facilities and points of view and setting of the object.2.Proportion: When you take a picture, try

to look around the object and also specify the purpose or the message you want when you take a picture.3.Lines: directing his eyes at a particular

point of view. Wavy lines and curved to give the impression tranquility, thick and straight lines and diagonal to give the impression dynamic and strengthen the image.

Composition

The parts of the composition:


1.Forms: one side features of the illumination face, while for the appearance of the rear lighting patterns

better.The placement position of the object: the object is placed in the middle no more interesting than the object is placed in the middle.

2.Diagonal dynamic: create an impression of movement and show depth.

3.Kesedarhanaan: eliminating unnecessary objects, a clean background, will make the picture look interesting

Composition


Composition


Composition

Shape


Composition

Diagonal


Composition

Simplicity


Perspective

Difference in perspective suggests different, among others:

1.Bird's Eye View: perspective for the top position. Displaying the pattern and

detail of the object if the object is active.2.Frog Eye View: The point of view from

below showing the position of the object image becomes higher and higher.

3.Straight Eye View: the point of view straight to the object to be photographed. Objects recorded by natural and what is, without distrosi.


Perspective

Bird Eye View


Perspective

Frog Eye View


Perspective


Sharp contrasts

The contrast will make separate objects from the background.Photos will be stronger with the main object is more prominent than the background.


Tips

Tips to produce good photographs:1.Hold the camera steady.2.Take your position behind the light closer

to the object Trying - simplicity.3.Select the image format. Vertical Format:

image height (storey buildings, sky), Horizontal format: the impression of

widespread (mountain scenery).4.Enter the man in the picture: landscape

photos became better because of human objects reinforce these views.

5.Make variations: take pictures from different angles, using close-up technique, wide angle, the weather is different.6.Add depth and use a proportion


SMK NEGERI 2 CIKARANG WEST

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