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Natixis Euro High Income FundMontreux – Citywire eventPhilippe Berthelot, CFAHead of Credit
May, 11-13th 2011
Natixis International Funds (Lux) I
2 www.am.natixis.com
Agenda
•High Yield at Natixis Asset Management
•Why invest in Euro High Yield?
•Why now?
•Natixis Euro High Income Fund
3 www.am.natixis.com
Agenda
•High Yield at Natixis Asset Management
•Why invest in Euro High Yield?
•Why now?
•Natixis Euro High Income Fund
4 www.am.natixis.com
• 10 specialised credit portfolio managers– 18 years of professional experience on average
• AUM – 3.9 Bn€ as at 12/31/2010
• Experience since 2000 across the credit spectrum
– Core CreditCoreCore Plus
– Satellite CreditHigh YieldHold To MaturityAbsolute returnConvertible bonds
– Synthetic credit Credit collateralCPPI
Head of Fixed IncomeIbrahima Kobar, CFA
[22,17]
Head of Credit and Structured Credit
Philippe Berthelot, CFA [19;1]
Portfolio Managers
Christine Barbier [25;21]Hanna Stekelorom, CFA [28;17]
Philippe Garnier [22;11]Vincent Marioni, SFAF [13;2]
Cyrille Philippe [18;4]Denis Passot [26;20]
Fabien Vieillefosse [11;11]Sophie Pensel [10;0]
Ousséni Parkouda [4;4]
Credit investment management team at Natixis AM
[Years prof. exp.; Y at NAM]
5 www.am.natixis.com
• 2 Senior Credit Portfolio Managers
– CFA and SFAF charterholders with a credit analysis experience.
* Covering HY with levaraged loans skills
Dedicated resources to High Yield at Natixis AMPortfolio Managers and Credit analysts work closely together
Philippe Berthelot, CFAHead of Credit19 years of professional experience
Vincent Marioni, SFAFSenior Portfolio Manager13 years of professional experience
Cynthia Voorhees, CFA [21;1]
+ 11 Sector credit specialists
Financial Defensive Cyclical
BanksBrokersInsurersReal Estate
Consumer non cyclicalConsumer productsFood and BeveragePharmaceuticalsTobaccoSupermarcketsCommunicationUtilities Energy
Consumer cyclicalBasic industryCapital GoodsTechnologyTransportation
Sanda Molotcov, CFASaad BenlamineKaysser CherifJérôme Loire, SFAFTo be Hired
Sylvie Sauvage, SFAFMarie-Aude de Lavallade, SFAFFabien Frappart
Bertrand RocherMaggie Cheng, CFAQuentin Girod
High yield - Stéphanie Iem, CFA*
• A research team comprised of 11 credit industry analysts.
– Including 1 analyst fully dedicated to High Yield*
• 2 quantitative analysts
– Chafic Merhy
– Guillaume Bernis
6 www.am.natixis.com
+
Investment discipline
• Stable business model with predictable cash flows
• Improving industry fundamentals
• Positive year-over-year cash flow
• Excess cash flow being used to improve credit worthiness
• Companies with deteriorating fundamentals & high default probabilities
• Issuers whose management focus is shareholder oriented
• Companies with business models that we do not understand
-
Idea Generation through…Proprietary research
We aim to allocate to… We aim to avoid…
Our Credit analysis include recovery assessment Our Credit analysis include recovery assessment and liquidity analysis for HY companiesand liquidity analysis for HY companies
7 www.am.natixis.com
A disciplined investment process
PORTFOLIO CONSTRUCTION &
MANAGEMENT
Bottom-up Process & diversification
Outperform the benchmark and be ranked in the first quartile*,With a defined risk budget
Directional(Over- or Under-weight)
3
Aim
Drivers
Objectives
21
Security selection Ensure risk-adjusted return
* In the Morningstar / Lipper peergroups or equivalent
Portfolio Managers and credit analysts work closely together
HY DIRECTION
Defined during our Credit Strategic Committee
IDEA GENERATION
Supported by fundamental
credit analysis
8 www.am.natixis.com
Agenda
•High Yield at Natixis Asset Management
•Why invest in Euro High Yield?
•Why now?
•Natixis Euro High Income Fund
9 www.am.natixis.com
Why invest in Euro High Yield?
The High Yield asset class is very appealing:
• A diversifying asset class– Negative or low correlation of the HY spreads with other asset classesNegative or low correlation of the HY spreads with other asset classes
• Asset class expected to experience significant growth ahead– From bank financing (loans) to public debt market (bonds)From bank financing (loans) to public debt market (bonds)
• Appealing returns over the past 10+ years vs equities:
• Regulatory framework (Solvency 2) favours HY investing compared to equities
Govies 5 years Swap 5 years VDAX EuroStoxx
HY Euro OAS correlation
-0.47 -0.34 0.49 -0.50
Source : Natixis Asset Management
Annual return 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Cum. 11
years
Average
Annual Return
Euro Stoxx 50 -0.9% -18.4% -35.1% 18.7% 9.9% 24.6% 18.5% 10.4% -40.8% 25.9% -2.1% -18.6% -1.7%
HY Euro (HEC4) -12.1% -10.5% 2.0% 23.3% 13.3% 6.4% 8.1% -1.8% -31.5% 68.2% 13.0% 64.9% 5.9%
Source : Bloomberg, BOAML
10 www.am.natixis.com
Source : Merrill Lynch Indices HP00, décember 2001, december 2010
The size and the number of issuers have grown over the last decade.
94
159
204
144
222
360
20
151
88
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2001 2007 2010
in n
um
ber
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
in b
illi
on
EU
R
Issuers
Issues
Size (BnEUR)
Why invest in Euro High Yield? Euro High Yield no longer considered a niche
11 www.am.natixis.com
2011 :
Market Value : € 151 bn
360 issues
204 issuers
Market Value by Rating :Top 10 Issuers %FIAT 7.20F 6.26GMAC 5.53GM 3.92TDCDC 2.29RIFP 1.90ALUFP 1.82LINGR 1.79INEGRP 1.75RESCAP 1.67
Market Value by Rating :Top 10 Issuers %XRX 4.07MONILN 3.72NLI 3.67MSSRGR 2.63COLTEL 2.57KPNQWE 2.55KAPPA 2.43ESGLN 2.42MEPC 2.38POLTEL 2.35
2001
Market Value : € 20 bn
144 issues
94 issuers
2007
Market Value : € 88 bn
+ €20 bn off benchmark
(PIKs, FRNs…)
222 issues
159 issuers
Source : Merrill Lynch Indices HP00
Market Value by Rating :
Top 10 Issuers %
FIAT 4.35
HEIGR 4.20
F 2.75
LBTYA 2.43
WINDIM 2.35
AIG 2.32
INTNED 2.24
RENAUL 2.18
CONGR 2.09
RIFP 1.95
Market Value by MLSECTOR (level 3): Europe HY Index Lv3 20
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
Automotive
Banking
Basic Industry
Capital Goods
Consumer Cyclical
Consumer Non-Cyclical
Energy
Financial Services
Healthcare
Insurance
Media
Real Estate
Services
Technology & Electronics
Telecommunications
Utility
2001
2007
2011
Rating Europe HY Index
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0
C
CC
CCC3
CCC2
CCC1
B3
B2
B1
BB3
BB2
BB1
2001
2007
2011
From a niche market to a true asset class (Dec.01-Jan 11)
12 www.am.natixis.com
Euro High Yield vs US High Yield
Euro HY market used to lag behind US market but Euro High Yield is catching up (Size difference: 1 to 5).
HY – Europe (HP00) HY – United States (H040)
Size 151 B€ 746 B€
Number of issues 360 2114
Number of isuers 204 1013
Source : HP00 et H040, figures as of end 2010
13 www.am.natixis.com
Why invest in Euro High Yield ?Regulatory framework favours high yield investing (e.g. Solvency II)
Capital requirement is much less a burden for HY assets vs Equity investments (based on the specifications from QIS 5)
– For instance, capital requirement that has been calculated for the HY Merrill Lynch index (HEC4, refrence index of Natixis Euro high Income) amounts to ca 20% with an average modified duration of 3.70 and an average rating BB- (linear) / B+ (WARF) vs 39% for listed equities.
Source Crédit Suisse
NB: Calculation above made on a stand alone basis, ignore diversification benefits in case of diversified portfolios blending various asset classes
14 www.am.natixis.com
Agenda
•High Yield at Natixis Asset Management
•Why invest in High Yield?
•Why now?
•Natixis Euro High Income Fund
15 www.am.natixis.com
Why now?
1. Key interest rates still low despite some further rate hikes to expect from the ECB in order to fight headline inflation which is above ECB target…
2. Low growth in Euroland (but Germany) and low core inflation…3. Strong fundamentals and a decreasing default rate
Yields29 /04/2011
Spreads in bps vs
swaps
EONIA 1.42% N/A
Obl (5 years) 2.60% -39
Government Bond Index (ML E2AS)
3.63% 70
IG Index (ML EROO) 4.00% 117
HY Index (ML HEOO)
7.49% 404
Risk premium (in bps, OAS) 29 /04/2011
BBB 215
BB 390
B 536
C/CCC 1093
EMBI 281 (vs Treasuries)
Attractive yields compared to the other fixed income asset classes
Attractive risk premium whatever the rating within the speculative grade segment
Yields on High Yield stay attractive
16 www.am.natixis.com
Macro-economic outlooks
Quantitative factors (annual average) in %
USA Japan Europe UK
GDP 2011 3.10 1.50 1.80 1.60
GDP 2012 3.00 2.00 1.70 1.70
Inflation 2011 2.00 -0.30 2.30 4.00
Inflation 2012 1.90 -0.20 2.00 2.50
Contrasted macro background in Euroland : Low growth but Germany , low core inflation but headline inflation (much above target) and still low rates but short term interest rates on the rise …
Source: CIS, Natixis Asset Management, March 2011
17 www.am.natixis.com
HY Fundamentals: Ratings trend and defaults forecasts for US & EUROPE(sources Bloomberg as of 19/04/11 / Moody’s as of march 2011)
In Europe the Upgrade/Downgrade ratio is OKThe US Upgrade/Downgrade ratio stays OKDefault Rate: IG + HY
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
janv.-70janv.-73janv.-76janv.-79janv.-82janv.-85janv.-88janv.-91janv.-94janv.-97janv.-00janv.-03janv.-06janv.-09
global US non US
Moody’s forecast a European Speculative default rate of 1.0% and 1.6% in the US at the end of 2011.
Our internal NAM model exactly confirms this base scenario.
18 www.am.natixis.com
EUR High Yield Supply: € 50 bn exp. in 2011(as of 1/04/2011, source BOAML)
HY EUR new Issues (USD equiv.)
% fallen Angels within US & Europe HY universe JP Morgan Survey result on 2011 primary supply investors expectations
19 www.am.natixis.com
HY Valuation: US Leveraged Loans & Eur HY
The S&P/LSTA U.S. Leveraged Loan 100 Index weighted average bid price of constituents based upon dollar outstanding amounts as of 19/04/2011
JPM Rock Bottom Spread (as of 07/04/2011)
20 www.am.natixis.com
Valuation Euro High Yield
1M 3M 1 year YTD 2011
Index returns in local currency as of 04/25/2011
Total Return
Price Return
Total Return
Price Return
Total Return
Price Return
Total Return
Price Return
EurBBBCorp (ER40) 0.82 0.37 1.59 0.28 2.88 -2.38 1.77 0.09
HY Europe (HP00) 1.49 0.89 3.10 1.31 9.15 1.47 5.72 3.37
EUR HY BB/B 3% (HEC4) 1.29 0.72 2.78 1.04 8.13 0.77 4.86 2.60
Source: CSC NAM, April 2011
Cum 5 year default rate@ 19/04/11
Implied default rate
Historical average
European Itraxx XOver @ 375 bp
21.73%(20% recovery)
18.92%
21 www.am.natixis.com
Agenda
•High Yield at Natixis Asset Management
•Why invest in High Yield?
•Why now?
•Natixis Euro High Income Fund
22 www.am.natixis.com
Natixis Euro High Income Fund
Features
• UCITS III-compliant subfund of the SICAV Natixis International Funds (Lux) I• Investment universe: High Yield corporates (including financials)
• The fund is hedged against currency risk and does not look to take on relative duration
• A fundamental Bottom Up approach
• Main alpha driver : security selection
• Resources:– 2 senior Portfolio Managers – 11 experienced credit analyts– 2 quantitative analysts
www.am.natixis.com
Reference information
Swing pricing:
In the event of large subscriptions, redemptions and/or switches in and/or out of a Fund in a same business day, and in order to take the dilution impacts into account and to protect the Shareholders’ interests, the Management Company reserves the right to apply a “swing pricing” as part of its daily valuation policy. This means that, if on any business day, the aggregate transactions in Shares of a Fund exceed a threshold determined by the Management Company, the Net Asset Value of the Fund may be adjusted by an amount, not exceeding 2% of the relevant Net Asset Value, in order to reflect both the estimated fiscal charges and dealing costs that may be incurred by the Fund and the estimated dealing spread of the assets in which the Fund invests/disinvests.Where a dilution adjustment is made, it will typically increase the Net Asset Value per Share when there are important net inflows into the Fund and decrease the Net Asset Value per Share when there are important net outflows
Reference indexBofA Merrill Lynch Euro High Yield BB-B Rated Constrained Index
Inception date November 18, 2010
Investment vehicle Sufund of the Natixis International Funds (Lux) I SICAV
Custodian Brown Brothers Harriman (Luxembourg) S.C.A.
Audit PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à.r.l. – Luxembourg
Investment Manager Natixis Global Associates
Sub-delegated Investment Management Company
Natixis Asset Management
Lead Portfolio Manager Philippe Berthelot, Vincent Marioni
ISIN
I/A (EUR) – LU0556616935- I/D (EUR) LU0593537219 R/A (EUR) – LU0556617156 –R/D (EUR) LU0593537482 S/A (EUR) – LU0556617313- S/D (EUR) LU0593537565RE/A (EUR) – LU0556617586
Share class TER, %Max sales charge, %
Minimum initial amount
S - Super institutional
0.75 3.00 EUR 15,000,000
I - Institutional 1.00 3.00 EUR 100,000
R – Retail 1.65 3.00 EUR 1,000
RE – Retail E 2.00 - EUR 250
Valuation frequency Daily
Cut off D, 13h30 Luxembourg time
* À titre indicatif
24 www.am.natixis.com
Few recent investments
Recent investments made in the portfolio :
Kion 7.875% 2018 NC 14 (B2/B) @ 100.00% (YTW 7.875 % / ASW + 455 bps)
CMA CGM 8.875% 2019 NC 15 (B2/B-) @ 100.00% (YTW 8.875% / ASW + 529 bps)
Elster 6.25% 2018 NC 14 (Ba2/BB-) @ 100.00% (YTW 6.25% / ASW + 280 bps)
Erste Bank 5.294% Perp T1 call 16 (Ba2) @ 83.00% (YTW 9.44% / ASW + 548 bps)
GEO 10.375% 2019 NC 14 (B-/Caa1) @ 100.00% (YTW 10.375 % / ASW + 680 bps)
Ontex 7.5% 2018 NC 14 (Ba3/B+) @ 101.75% (YTW 7.20% / ASW + 408 bps)
Eaccess Ltd 8.375% 2018 NC 15 (Ba3/BB) @ 100.00% (YTW 8.375% / ASW + 492 bps)
Goodyear 6.75% 2019 NC 15 (Ba2/BB) @ 100.00% (YTW 6.75% / ASW + 323 bps)
25 www.am.natixis.com
Focus on a recent investment :
Why we like the new € Foodcorp 8.75% 2018 :
A low cyclical Food & Retail Issuer which offers a good visibility on cash flows in a country with a structurally growing middle class population.
Strong market shares on various products from Mayonnaise (44%) to Dry Dog Food (50%).
Good deleveraging potential from a 5.9X Net Debt/Ebitda Ratio in early 2011 thanks to healthy growing margins.
Ability to pass raw material price increases.
Sound liquidity position with R 312M cash on balance sheet and R 250M undrawn RCF.
The company is owned for more than 50% by Managenement and Staff.
Likely M&A target for bigger and better rated Food producers like Nestle or Unilever.
A decent return with a Yield of 8.75% for a Secured Note
A South African producer of private label food products (Moody’s B2 / S&P B-)
Source : Company reports
EBITDA Breakdown
Source : Company reports
FCF Breakdown
26 www.am.natixis.com
Natixis Euro High Income Snapshot, 30/04/11
WINDIM 3.2F 3.0HEIGR 2.9BPCEGP 2.9LBTYA 2.7CONGR 2.6ZIGGO 2.4CASH 2.4INTNED 2.4MWDP 2.4ARGID 2.1MDPAC 1.9PICSUR 1.9FIAT 1.9ELTUS 1.8Total 36.5
Top 15 Issuer MW% (Natixis EHI)
FIAT 3.0HEIGR 3.0WINDIM 3.0LBTYA 3.0RIFP 2.9PEUGOT 2.8CONGR 2.6INTNED 2.4RENAUL 2.3MWDP 2.2F 1.9LHAGR 1.9FIIM 1.8ARGID 1.8ZIGGO 1.7Total 36.3
Top 15 Issuer MW% (HEC4)Characteristics 30-avr.-11 Natixis EHI HEC4NAV (,000) 111 843Nb Issues 83 257% Cash CASH 2.4 0.0Average Coupon 6.62 7.37Average Yield to Worst 6.76 7.11Average Effective Yield 6.68 7.00Average OAS 405.25 440.97Average ASW 353.60 379.64Average Mod Duration to Worst 3.42 3.47Average Effective Duration 3.71 3.72WARF 1760 1784Average rating BB- BB-/B+% Investment grade 8.18Long/Short CDS %NAV
27 www.am.natixis.com
Natixis Euro High Income Snapshot, 30/04/11
Maturity bucket (Market Weight%)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
<3 3-5 5-7 7-10 >10
Natixis EHI HEC4
Spread bucket (Market Weight%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0-200 200-400 400-600 600-800 800-1000 >1000
Natixis EHI HEC4
Natixis EHI Price bucket (Market Weight%)
60-802%
>8098%
0-200%
40-600% 20-40
0%
Natixis EHI Curency breakdown (Market Weight%)
EUR100%
28 www.am.natixis.com
Natixis Euro High Income Snapshot, 30/04/11
Natixis EHI geographical breakdown (Market Weight%)
Other3% US+Canada
9%
Western Europe83%
Eastern Europe5%
ML3 Sector Breakdown (Market Weight%)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
Natixis EHI
HEC4
Natixis EHI 10.9 13.2 11.7 5.3 3.5 8.1 3.9 3.5 1.5 4.9 10.5 0.7 9.9 3.5 6.4 0.0
HEC4 15.9 13.5 13.6 6.5 2.0 6.8 3.2 4.9 3.3 3.0 8.8 1.0 10.3 1.8 5.3 0.1
Automotive
BankingBasic
IndustryCapital Goods
Consumer Cyclical
Consumer Non-
CyclicalEnergy
Financial Services
Healthcare
Insurance MediaReal
EstateServices
Technology &
Electronic
Telecommunicatio
nsUtility
Rating Split (Market Weight%)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
Natixis EHI HEC4
29 www.am.natixis.com
Performance Natixis Euro High Income since launch
Portfolio HEC4
Performance from 22/11/2010 to 21/04/2011 (source: Natixis Performances)
4.23 3.87
APPENDIX
31 www.am.natixis.com
TEV Natixis Euro High Income, Barclays POINT at 29/04/11
32 www.am.natixis.com
Credit case : Ziggo B.V.
Why we like Ziggo :
Ziggo’s cable infrastructure passes through 55% of Dutch households, of whom 80% are client
Good deleveraging potential supported by Best-in-class EBITDA margin at 54% of revenues
The Netherlands are highly densely populated allowing low maintenance and investment costs
Negligible event risk given the nature of the business and its leading market position
Moderate revenue growth expected on the next 3 years supported by triple play penetration
Soft competition in the Dutch cable market at this stage
Adequate liquidity position
The largest cable operator in the Netherlands (Moody’s Ba3 / S&P B+ / NAM HY2+)
33 www.am.natixis.com
Credit case : Ziggo B.V.
Because :
We believe in Ziggo’s ability to deleverage over time
We like the predictable nature of the business
We think that the yield of the 2018 bond at nearly 7% is attractive given our risk assessment and the liquidity of the bond
Even if :
The competition by the incumbent telecom operator KPN is growing
The expected recovery rate on the bond given the structural subordination to senior secured bank debt could be nihil
Ziggo 8% 2018 ___ Price (Left) ___ Yield to Worst (Right)
Souce JP Morgan Inc as of 13/10/10
34 www.am.natixis.com
Company – Review
Fundamental Score (3 year horizon)
Investment Grade: IG1, IG2, IG3, IG4, IG5High Yield: HY1, HY2, HY3Not rated (NR)Default (D)Workout (W)Avoid (A)
12 month Outlook
= + -
Event RiskNegative HighNegative LowNegligiblePositive LowPositive High Uncertain
Ratings Target
(what will rating agencies rate company in 12/18 months time)
IG5 = Severe deterioration ahead
IG3 = Slightly higher risk + volatility but very low risk of default
IG 4 = Higher risk and volatility but low risk of default.
IG1 = very low risk & volatility
IG2 = relatively low risk & volatility
HY1 = Core
HY2 = Alpha
HY3 = Cautious
35 www.am.natixis.com
HY & IG correlation with rates
EAC = IG indexECHY / ECHY BB-B = HY index / HY constrained index
36 www.am.natixis.com
Xover Equilibrium Model
37 www.am.natixis.com
Valuation : Total Return Credit vs Govt Bonds
•The outperformance of the Credit asset class over Govies continues
• European HY performance remains far ahead IG one
• In the US, the outperfor-mance of credit is as appealing
YTD Performance US Credit vs Govies and HY as of 18/04/2011
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
1 - 3Y 3 - 5Y 5 - 7Y 7 - 10Y
Credit Govt HY
YTD Performance € Credit vs Govies & HY as of 18/04/2011
-2.00
-1.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
1 - 3Y 3- 5Y 5 - 7Y 7 - 10Y
Credit Govt HY
Source : Barclays, Natixis AM
38 www.am.natixis.com
Biography
Philippe Berthelot, CFA - Head of credit teams (Corporate credit and structured credit)Philippe Berthelot holds a Master’s degree in Management Science from the European business school (Paris), and a Master’s degree in Finance from ESC Tours, a French graduate business school. He is also a CFA charter-holder.
Philippe Berthelot began his career in 1992 at CDC Gestion, as fixed income and money market portfolio manager. In 1998, he joined AXA Investment Managers (Paris) where he was fixed income portfolio manager on euro aggregate and credit expertise. He became Head of euro credit team in 2002, and then Head of euro fixed income in 2006. In January 2009, he was promoted Head of continental credit Europe at AXA Investment Managers.
He oversaw two co-lead portfolio managers of the High Yield fund ‘AXA IM Europe Haut Rendement’ from early 2005 to June 2009. AXA IM Europe Haut Rendement (C) FR0000979841 / AXAEHYC FP Equity
In January 2010, Philippe Berthelot joined Natixis Asset Management as Head of credit teams.He is currently the co-lead portfolio manager of the Natixis Euro High Income Fund.
Philippe Berthelot has 19 years of professional experience and has been working for our company for 1 year.
39 www.am.natixis.com
Biography
Vincent Marioni – Credit and high yield portfolio managerVincent Marioni is a postgraduate in Finance at ESC Lille (now SKEMA BusinessSchool) and is certified by EFFAS (the European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies).Vincent Marioni started his career in 1998 as a credit analyst at Ixis Capital Markets. In 2002 he became credit portfolio manager at La Banque Postale Asset Management and was responsible for European ABS management. In 2005, he joined BPCE in order to manage a total return portfolio of investment grade and high yield credit, cash and synthetic.Vincent Marioni joined Natixis Asset Management in 2009 as a portfolio manager specialised in structured credit and high income. He is currently the co-lead portfolio manager of the Natixis Euro High Income Fund.Vincent Marioni has 13 years of professional experience and has been working for our company for 2 years.