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A presentation that exposes the weaknesses in the financial system whilst also teaching about fundamental analysis, technical analysis, Bollinger bands, media analysis, chartism, risk, uncertainty, black swans, recessions, greed and money markets
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Dr Bryan Mills
Markets
Mediocrity
Medici
• M&S• 2010
Case
• Does news matter
• Is it science
News Analysis• Alchemy or;• Child’s play?
Technical Analysis
• Data or• Dialogue?
FundamentalAnalysis • But then
what?
Behavioural
• How to lose money
Managed?
-£10,000,000,000
£10,000,000,000
£30,000,000,000
£50,000,000,000
£70,000,000,000
£90,000,000,000
£110,000,000,000
£130,000,000,000
£150,000,000,000
Enough to fund 20million HE students
On-going bank costs
£1,790,000,000,000
News Analysis
Marks & Spencer Group PLC30 July 2010 The Company's capital consists of 1,582,902,704 ordinary shares with voting rights. Therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company is 1,582,902,704. Up 0.51%
31 August 2010 The Company's capital consists of 1,582,917,001 ordinary shares with voting rights. Therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company is 1,582,917,001. Up 4.16% 01 November 2010 The Company's capital consists of 1,583,507,776 ordinary shares with voting rights. Therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company is 1,583,507,776. Down 1.91%
http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/exchange-insight/news-analysis.html?fourWayKey=GB0031274896GBGBXSET1
“M&S seems to have the strongest momentum among the majors, with industry data still supportive,” said analyst Andrew Hughes.He estimated M&S to show “scarily good” same-store sales growth of 4 per cent for general merchandise and 3 per cent for food. By comparison, sales at Next and Argos stores may fall by 4.5 per cent and 6 per cent respectively, he forecast.December 16 2010
M&S finds favour as Footsie volumes slow for ChristmasFinancial Times December 16th 2010
M&S finds favour as Footsie volumes slow for ChristmasFinancial Times December 16th 2010
Technical Analysis
resistance
support
Bollinger
bands
Candle
sticks
Moving averages
• Settlement as of 24/12/2010, at 5:45 p.m. • Marks & Sp. fractionally up, achieving a modest profit of +0.43%. The day started well for the
stock, which approached the previous session's peaks with a first price of 376.2, and stayed on a plateau during the entire session. The weekly analysis of the security and the FTSE 100 shows Marks & Sp. losing relative strength against the index.
• Status and Trend Analysis • While the medium-term scenario still looks bearish, the short-term structure shows some
promising signs, with support at 372 holding strong. The positive movement in the short
term indicates a potential reversal of the bearish trend, with the possibility of prices flirting with the key resistance level of 378. Thus there is a good chance of the bullish phase continuing towards the 384 level.
• Risk Analysis • The security's level of risk is currently under control, with daily volatility at 1.641, whilst
daily volume remains high, having risen above the 1-month volume moving average in the last session. Marks & Sp.'s stable movement suggests that institutional investors have an interest in the security, to the extent that they can exert a high degree of control over its trend, which appears orderly and without strong fluctuations.
Last year, United lost at home only twice: to Chelsea and to Aston Villa. That loss to Villa was during this very weekend of fixtures a year
ago
4700 4900 5100 5300 5500 5700 5900 61009000
9500
10000
10500
11000
11500
12000
DOW v FTSE
FTSE
DO
Wr=0.96
data from yahoo.finance
Fundamental Analysis
2007 2008 2009 201060
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
M&S Performance
Revenue PAT EPS
‘Quants’
Buy and hold Conditions are 'right'
in the short run, the market is a voting
machine, not a weighing machine
"being greedy when other people are fearful and fearful when other
people are greedy." value investing
Growth stocks > 15%
If you spend more than 13 minutes analyzing
economic and market forecasts, you've wasted 10
minutesPeter Lynch
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i
DP
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)1()1( 22
11
0
Cash flow
•Sales volume•Retail price• Inflation
• Interest• Exchange rates
•Costs• Inflation
• Interest• exchange
• Exchange rates
WACCCost of equity
Cost of debt
BetaMarket returnRisk free return
DividendShare price
Behavioural
Heuristics applied to surfing
• Rule of 72. divide the number 72 by whatever yield you are getting to see how long it would take for your investment to double.
• “120 Minus Your Age” Rule. That is your percentage of stock allocation.
• The Long Term Inflation Average Is 4% • Very Few Years Are “Average”. • You Need 20x Your Gross Annual Income to
Retire. • Save and Invest 10% of Your Pre-Tax Income. • 10, 5, 3 Rule. You can expect a nominal return of
10% from equities, 5% return from bonds and 3% return on highly liquid cash
• Required Return. Required return = risk free rate + beta (historical market return – risk free rate).
http://etfdb.com/2009/top-10-investing-rules-of-thumb/
Stereotypes and anecdotes
mis-pricings and return anomalies
http://funds.ft.com/UKUnitTrustsandOEICS/ActiveManaged
http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/indices/summary/summary-indices-chart.html?index=UKX
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13560741/ns/technology_and_science-science/
Same
Different
1-ten-22-ten-43-ten-6