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The financial crisis

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A presentation that exposes the weaknesses in the financial system whilst also teaching about fundamental analysis, technical analysis, Bollinger bands, media analysis, chartism, risk, uncertainty, black swans, recessions, greed and money markets

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Page 1: The financial crisis

Dr Bryan Mills

Markets

Mediocrity

Medici

Page 2: The financial crisis

• M&S• 2010

Case

• Does news matter

• Is it science

News Analysis• Alchemy or;• Child’s play?

Technical Analysis

• Data or• Dialogue?

FundamentalAnalysis • But then

what?

Behavioural

• How to lose money

Managed?

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-£10,000,000,000

£10,000,000,000

£30,000,000,000

£50,000,000,000

£70,000,000,000

£90,000,000,000

£110,000,000,000

£130,000,000,000

£150,000,000,000

Enough to fund 20million HE students

On-going bank costs

£1,790,000,000,000

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News Analysis

Marks & Spencer Group PLC30 July 2010 The Company's capital consists of 1,582,902,704 ordinary shares with voting rights. Therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company is 1,582,902,704. Up 0.51%

31 August 2010 The Company's capital consists of 1,582,917,001 ordinary shares with voting rights. Therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company is 1,582,917,001. Up 4.16% 01 November 2010 The Company's capital consists of 1,583,507,776 ordinary shares with voting rights. Therefore, the total number of voting rights in the Company is 1,583,507,776. Down 1.91%

http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/exchange-insight/news-analysis.html?fourWayKey=GB0031274896GBGBXSET1

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“M&S seems to have the strongest momentum among the majors, with industry data still supportive,” said analyst Andrew Hughes.He estimated M&S to show “scarily good” same-store sales growth of 4 per cent for general merchandise and 3 per cent for food. By comparison, sales at Next and Argos stores may fall by 4.5 per cent and 6 per cent respectively, he forecast.December 16 2010

M&S finds favour as Footsie volumes slow for ChristmasFinancial Times December 16th 2010

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M&S finds favour as Footsie volumes slow for ChristmasFinancial Times December 16th 2010

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Technical Analysis

resistance

support

Bollinger

bands

Candle

sticks

Moving averages

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• Settlement as of 24/12/2010, at 5:45 p.m. • Marks & Sp. fractionally up, achieving a modest profit of +0.43%. The day started well for the

stock, which approached the previous session's peaks with a first price of 376.2, and stayed on a plateau during the entire session. The weekly analysis of the security and the FTSE 100 shows Marks & Sp. losing relative strength against the index.

• Status and Trend Analysis • While the medium-term scenario still looks bearish, the short-term structure shows some

promising signs, with support at 372 holding strong. The positive movement in the short

term indicates a potential reversal of the bearish trend, with the possibility of prices flirting with the key resistance level of 378. Thus there is a good chance of the bullish phase continuing towards the 384 level.

• Risk Analysis • The security's level of risk is currently under control, with daily volatility at 1.641, whilst

daily volume remains high, having risen above the 1-month volume moving average in the last session. Marks & Sp.'s stable movement suggests that institutional investors have an interest in the security, to the extent that they can exert a high degree of control over its trend, which appears orderly and without strong fluctuations.

Last year, United lost at home only twice: to Chelsea and to Aston Villa. That loss to Villa was during this very weekend of fixtures a year

ago

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4700 4900 5100 5300 5500 5700 5900 61009000

9500

10000

10500

11000

11500

12000

DOW v FTSE

FTSE

DO

Wr=0.96

data from yahoo.finance

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Fundamental Analysis

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2007 2008 2009 201060

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

M&S Performance

Revenue PAT EPS

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‘Quants’

Buy and hold Conditions are 'right'

in the short run, the market is a voting

machine, not a weighing machine

"being greedy when other people are fearful and fearful when other

people are greedy." value investing

Growth stocks > 15%

If you spend more than 13 minutes analyzing

economic and market forecasts, you've wasted 10

minutesPeter Lynch

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nnn

i

PD

i

D

i

DP

)1(...

)1()1( 22

11

0

Cash flow

•Sales volume•Retail price• Inflation

• Interest• Exchange rates

•Costs• Inflation

• Interest• exchange

• Exchange rates

WACCCost of equity

Cost of debt

BetaMarket returnRisk free return

DividendShare price

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Behavioural

Heuristics applied to surfing

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• Rule of 72. divide the number 72 by whatever yield you are getting to see how long it would take for your investment to double.

• “120 Minus Your Age” Rule. That is your percentage of stock allocation.

• The Long Term Inflation Average Is 4% • Very Few Years Are “Average”. • You Need 20x Your Gross Annual Income to

Retire. • Save and Invest 10% of Your Pre-Tax Income. • 10, 5, 3 Rule. You can expect a nominal return of

10% from equities, 5% return from bonds and 3% return on highly liquid cash

• Required Return. Required return = risk free rate + beta (historical market return – risk free rate).

http://etfdb.com/2009/top-10-investing-rules-of-thumb/

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Stereotypes and anecdotes

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mis-pricings and return anomalies

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http://funds.ft.com/UKUnitTrustsandOEICS/ActiveManaged

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http://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/indices/summary/summary-indices-chart.html?index=UKX

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http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13560741/ns/technology_and_science-science/

Same

Different

1-ten-22-ten-43-ten-6

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