JAI GURU DEV

जय गु�रुदे�व

Class 10 A1Presenting PPT on Sectors of Indian Economy

Introduction

•Organized sectors.•Unorganized sectors•Division of sectors on the basis of ownership Public sector Private sector

Organized Sector

The sector, which is registered ,follows Govt. rules n regulations, have employees n employers union is called organized sector. The company form of business comes under organized sector. The private retail business is called un organized sector. Reliance retail is in organized sector, as it is in a company form n registered.

Unorganized Sector

The sector which is not following the prescribed norms and the modus operandi which is standardized and centralized. Many industries fall into this segment which are transacting on a pseudo industrial basis. It more of a perceived factor rather being an implied one.

Organized sector Unorganized sectors

The organized sectors cover those enterprises where the term of employment is regular .

The unorganized sectors is characterized by small and scattered units which are largely outside the control of government

They are registered by government , they follow rules and regulations and various laws such as , the factories act , minimum wages act , payment of gratuity , shops and establishments act .

Unorganized sector does not follow any rules and regulation pass by the government .

Workers in the organized sector are paid according to prescribed scale . They also get payment in time on regular basis ,

Most of the jobs are low paid and often not regular .

They get annual increment and other allowances such as provident fund , payment during holidays , paid leave , gratuity , medical benefits , safe working conditions

There is no provision of over time , paid leave , holidays , leave due to sickness etc.

They can form trade unions They cannot form trade unions

Workers under unorganized sector need protection .

They are paid low salaries , therefore they are not able to fulfill even there basic needs .

They are exploited . Employment is there but not on regular basis they

can be thrown out any time without any crime or reason .

Other than salary which is very low they don’t get any other benefits .

These workers also face social discrimination . protection and support to the unorganised sector

is both necessary for economic and social development .

On the basis of ownership , we divide them into ,

Public sector Private sector

Public Sector

The public sector is that part of the economy whose primary concern is to provide the basic government services. In most countries around the world, the public sector consists of services like the military, police, public transport, roads, education, and healthcare services. It has the responsibility to provide services which will benefit all including non payers.

Private Sector

The part of national economy made up of private enterprises. It includes the personal sector (households) and corporate sector (companies), and is responsible for allocating most of the resources within an economy. See also public sector.

Public sector Private sector

It is owned by state or central government .

It is owned by private individuals .

They work with the main motive of providing service to the public

They work for profit earning .

It is guided by social objectives like development of backward regions , creation of employment , and equitable distribution of wealth .

In this sector social objectives are not important it is subjected to strict financial control of the government .

For example , railways , air India , LIC , RBI , FCI .

For example , reliance industries limited , Tata iron and steel company limited .

Role of government / public sector in the economic development of the country .

Infrastructure : construction of roads , bridges , generating electricity , irrigation , education etc. are several things needed by society , but private sector could not invest as large amount of money is required .

Also collecting money from thousand of people is not easy .

Hence government has to undertake such heavy spending and ensure creation of infrastructure .

INFANT MORTALITY RATE

India’s IMR is 47 deaths per 1,000 live births. (Sample Registration System- SRS, 2011)

The IMR of rural areas is 51 infant deaths per 1,000 births while Urban rate stands at 31/1000.

Goa has the lowest IMR of 10/1000 and Madhya Pradesh has the highest IMR of 62/1000.

States with Highest IMR

M. P U. P

Odish

a

Assa

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Series 1

Series 1States with Lowest IMR

Goa

Kere

la

Man

ipur

Nagal

and

0

5

10

15

20

25

Series 1

Series 1

What we have learnt ??

Organized sectors.

Unorganized sectors

Public sector

Private sector

Made By-:

•Abhishek Bharadwaj•Abhishek Dubey•Aman Vyas•Devshree Golwalkar•Divya Jain•Harshita Kumbhare•Jayesh Pawar•Mitesh Patidar•Payaswini Rai•Pradeep Meena

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