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COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 1
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 2
</music mind>
and the
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 3
</music mind> and the
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 4 COGNIZANT & GOOGLE CONFIDENTIAL © 2017
Relevant Background
Access To:
12,000+ Data Analysts
250,000+ Specialists
Delivery Through:
300+ Data Scientists
Results:
$1B Long Term Value through
Data Sciences
My Role:
Global Data Sciences and AI
For Cognizant
Pedigree:
Ph.D.
Computer Science
Specializing Artificial Intelligence
Relevant History:
CDS, CTO, CIO
Last Three Years Delivering Value
through Enterprise Data Sciences
Meaningful Business Problems
Start and End
with the
HUMAN CONDITION
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 5 5
Meaningful Business Problems
Start and End
with the
HUMAN CONDITION
Data
Science
Human
Sciences
Neurosci
ences
Neuro
Sciences
Data
Science
Human
Sciences
Human
Sciences
Data
Science
past present tomorrow
© 2017 Cognizant 6
An evolutionary view of intelligence
Data
Science:
Originally
designed to
provide
insights from
the historical
debris of
human activity
Human
sciences:
Observing
human
activities is
designed to
unearth the
human debris
of our activities
Behavioral
Sciences:
Thick Data
allows us to
develop a
deep
understanding
of behavioral
insights
Neuro
Sciences:
Neurosciences
provided the
first inside look
at how we
thought about
our activities
Curated
Intelligence: All
three unifies the
systematic
identification of why
human behavior
leads to emotionally
driven outcomes
past present tomorrow
Data
Science
Human
Sciences
Neurosci
ences
Neuro
Sciences
Data
Science
Human
Sciences
Human
Sciences
Data
Science
Human Sciences
Insights from
observation
(behavior)
Data Sciences
Insights from data
(action)
Neuro Sciences
Insights from the brain
(thought)
© 2017 Cognizant
Observational Insights
Behavioral Insights (Thick Data)
Curated Intelligence: Intelligence
Experiences, Business,
and Systems
Unifying View of Intelligence
Emotional Insights
7
Neuro Sciences
Insights from the brain
(thought)
Human Sciences
Insights from
observation
(behavior)
Data Sciences
Insights from data
(action)
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 8
Cognitive Computing
We Are In Need Of
Cognitive computing is the simulation or emulation of
human thought processes in a computerized model.
Cognitive computing involves self-learning systems that
use data mining, pattern recognition and natural language
processing to mimic the way the human brain works.
The goal of cognitive computing is to create automated
non-organic systems that are capable of solving
problems without requiring human assistance.
DEFINITION
COMPOSITION
GOALS
https://www.rtinsights.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Codex_2741_Unlearning_RT_Insights_article_2.pdf
https://www.rtinsights.com/cognitive-computing-resources/
Cognitive Computing Systems: How They
Learn, How We Make Them Unlearn
Not Your Father’s Call Center: How
Cognitive Computing Improves Customer
Satisfaction and Agent Retention
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 9
https://www.rtinsights.com/cognitive-computing-resources/
Cognitive Computing Systems: How They
Learn, How We Make Them Unlearn
Not Your Father’s Call Center: How
Cognitive Computing Improves Customer
Satisfaction and Agent Retention
Cognitive Computing
Resource Center
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 10
Organization
(synapses)
Simple Complex
Simple
Dynamic
Cognitive Complexity vs Organisms
1011 107 1010 109 108 106 105 104 103 1012
109
1010
1013
101
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
1014
1011
1012
1015
102 101
Behavio
r
(neurons)
Living Zone
Fluidic Zone
Solidic Zone
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 11
Organization
(synapses)
Simple Complex
Simple
Dynamic
Cognitive Complexity vs Organisms
1011 107 1010 109 108 106 105 104 103 1012
109
1010
1013
101
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
1014
1011
1012
1015
102 101
Behavio
r
(neurons)
Fluidic Zone
Solidic Zone
2015 2020 2045
2010 Living Zone
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 12
Organization
(synapses)
Simple Complex
Simple
Dynamic
Cognitive Complexity vs Organisms
1011 107 1010 109 108 106 105 104 103 1012
109
1010
1013
101
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
1014
1011
1012
1015
102 101
Behavio
r
(neurons)
Living Zone
Fluidic Zone
Solidic Zone
2015 2020 2045
2010
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 13
Organization
(synapses)
Simple Complex
Simple
Dynamic
Cognitive Complexity vs Organisms
1011 107 1010 109 108 106 105 104 103 1012
109
1010
1013
101
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
1014
1011
1012
1015
102 101
Behavio
r
(neurons)
Living Zone
Fluidic Zone
Solidic Zone
2015
2020
2045 2010
Enterprise
Data
IT
Data
Open Source /
Internet
Data
Drone Logs
Web Logs
KYC
Social Data
Help Desk
Asset Data
Internet
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 14
Enterprise
Data
IT
Data
Open Source /
Internet
Data
Be
ha
vio
r
Simple Complex
Simple
Dynamic
Organization
Cognitive Complexity vs Data Sources
Drone Logs
Web Logs
KYC
Social Data
Help Desk
Asset Data
Internet
Athenic Genetic
Frequentist
Inference
Network
Real World
Human Solvable-Only
Problems
Evolutionary
Neural
Networks
Swarm
Intelligence
S.i. Genetic
Intelligence
G.i.
Cognitive
Computing
Cognitive
Computing
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 15
Athenic
Genetic
Frequentist
Inference
Network
Be
ha
vio
r
Simple Complex
Simple
Dynamic
Organization
Real World
Human Solvable-Only
Problems
Evolutionary
Neural
Networks
Cognitive Complexity vs Computation Capability
Swarm
Intelligence
S.i.
Genetic
Intelligence
G.i.
Cognitive
Computing
Perceiving
Learning
Abstraction
Reasoning
FIRST WAVE (KS)
Perceiving
Learning
Abstraction
Reasoning
SECOND WAVE (AI)
Perceiving
Learning
Abstraction
Reasoning
THIRD WAVE (ATHENIC)
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 16
Be
ha
vio
r
Simple Complex
Simple
Dynamic
Organization
Cognitive Complexity In Total vs Generation
Perceiving
Learning
Abstraction
Reasoning
FIRST WAVE (KS)
Perceiving
Learning
Abstraction
Reasoning
SECOND WAVE (AI)
Perceiving
Learning
Abstraction
Reasoning
THIRD WAVE (ATHENIC)
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 17
Cognitive Computing Characteristics
FIRST WAVE (KS)
• Handcrafted Knowledge
• Statistical Learning
• Contextual Adaptation
Perceiving
Learning
Abstraction
Reasoning
SECOND WAVE (AI) THIRD WAVE (ATHENIC)
• Handcrafted Knowledge
• Enable reasoning over
narrowly defined problems
• No learning capability and
poor handling of uncertainty
• Cyber Security (Mechaphish)
• ELIZA - Psychotherapy
• Nuanced classification and
prediction capabilities
• No contextual capability and
minimal reasoning ability
• Statistically impressive, but
individually unreliable
• Observer real-time cyber
attacks at scale
• Disease identification
• Handcrafted Knowledge
• Statistical Learning
• Systems construct explanatory
models for classes of real
world phenomena
• Learns overtime how the world
is constructed
• Vast amounts of training data
• Diagnose diseases and
example why
• Find bad guys and explain
why
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 18
Athenic
Genetic
Frequentist
Inference
Network
Behavio
r
Simple Complex
Simple
Dynamic
Organization
Evolutionary
Neural
Networks
Appraisal Generation Use Cases in the Cognitive Space – A Complex Interaction
How do we generate more
alpha irrespective of beta
Improving the prediction of
future market risks
Optimize the portfolio assets
as a function of future risk
prediction
Improve diagnostic assessment of
asset performance in complex
market environments
High Impact – High Challenge High Impact – Moderate Challenge
Moderate Impact – Moderate Challenge Low Impact – Low Challenge
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 19
Application Not Your Father’s Call Center: How Cognitive Computing
Improves Customer Satisfaction and Agent Retention
https://www.rtinsights.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Codex_2746_Contact_Center_RT_Insights_article_3.pdf
O.M.G! O.M.G!
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 20 COGNIZANT & GOOGLE CONFIDENTIAL © 2017
O.M.G! O.M.G!
These two situations have the same phrases and would be seen
the same in traditional AI based on voice to text to NLP outcomes
Is this my car?
This is ridiculous!
This can’t be
happening.
Oh, it’s happening
sweetheart!
Shut up!
What a day.” - State Farm, “Jacked
Up,” 2017
Current AI Has It’s Limitations
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 21 COGNIZANT & GOOGLE CONFIDENTIAL © 2017
NO Problem Solving
- Confrontational
- Closed-minded
UNHAPPY CUSTOMER
Problem Solving
- Listening
- Engaged
ACCEPTING CUSTOMER
Customer: Jerry Smith
Address: 1111 First Avenue
Account Balance: $543.43
Say: that sounds
like a problem
Say: I’m happy
that WE have
solved this
problem. We look
forward to serving
you in the future.
Say: How an you
and I work to
create a positive
outcome?
Not Your Father’s Call Center
Basic Negative
Emotions
Anger
Fear
Sadness
Disgust
Basic Positive
Emotions
Trust
Joy
Surprise
Anticipation
Problem Solved
- Trusting
- Anticipatory
HAPPY CUSTOMER
LANGUAGE
RESPONSE
INTERACTION
STATUS
PROBLEM SOLVING
STATUS EMOTIONAL
STATUS
R
Y
G
End of call
R
Beg
inn
ing
of
call
Y
G
> 90-100
Chance of attrition
< 5%
10 - 20%
40-50%
75% 25-35% 80-85%
50 - 65%
25 %
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 22 COGNIZANT & GOOGLE CONFIDENTIAL © 2017
Natural Language Processing
Happy
Girl Mad
Man
“Is this my car?
This is ridiculous!
This can’t be
happening.
Oh, it’s
happening
sweetheart!
Shut up!
What a day.” - State Farm,
“Jacked Up,” 2017
Visual Visual &
Auditory Auditory
Contextualization
Google NLP
Google ML &
TensorFlow
Text Translation: Audio
conversion – voice to text
“Is this my car?”
<Is this> <my> <car>
Cognitive Computing Is Key Enabler
Translation
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 23
Social Philanthropy Solving Worldly Problems One Person At A Time
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 24
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 25
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 26
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 27
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 28
Finding Sex Trafficked Victims: A Simplified View
Detail Info
Meta Patterns </phone> </age>
</no aa> </no call out>
</new in town>
Image Data
</region>
Sex Trafficking
Network
</url>
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 29
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 30
Heroin Addiction in the United States is a pandemic
of unprecedented proportions. The treatment of
substance use disorder victims, aka addicts, has
become a significant target for financial fraudsters.
Addiction Treatment Fraud is a doubly heinous crime
not only because we are defrauding insurance
company but also denying a productive future of
addicts involved.
http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/notorious-treatment-center-operator-chatman-
gets-years-prison/erncUO4taKvkqkAB1dWHqL/
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 31
Heroin Addiction is another global social problem
Heroin Addiction in the United States is a pandemic
of unprecedented proportions. The treatment of
substance use disorder victims, aka addicts, has
become a significant target for financial fraudsters.
Addiction Treatment Fraud is a doubly heinous crime
not only because we are defrauding insurance
company but also denying a productive future of
addicts involved.
http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/notorious-treatment-center-operator-chatman-
gets-years-prison/erncUO4taKvkqkAB1dWHqL/
COGNIZANT DIGITAL WORKS | CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY © 2016 32
Questions