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ClearCase
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ClearCaseSoftware version control system
Having a Software configuration Management Tool is very importantin the field of software development
I will Talk about,
Source Control in general
List of existing Source Version Control Software
Version Control with ClearCase
Summary
1
Source Control main line
2
3
0versions
Luba’s workspace
a_file.c
check out
check in
List of existing Source Version Control Software
* There are a lot of them !*
http://www.iac.honeywell.com/Pub/Tech/CM/CMTools.html#CMWWWsites
ClearCase - Windows and UNIX Visual SourceSafe - Windows CVS - UNIX CMVision - Unix and Windows Control CS - Unix and Windows the list goes on …
What is ClearCase?
ClearCase is a comprehensive
software version control and
configuration management system,
designed for development teams
working in a local network.
ClearCase Overview Provides versioning of all types of files
& directories Records and reports history Guarantees accurate reproduction of
every release Provides traceability & reproducibility Provides powerful branch-and-merge
tools Assures integrity of all software
elements
Version Control with ClearCase
Branching Merging Labeling
1
Version Control with ClearCase
\main
2
3
0VERSIONS
- Versions all file types- Versions directories- Files are read-only until checked out- Unlimited branching and merging
14
2
0
5
BRANCHLABELS
Beta_01
Rls1.0
Rls2.0\Rls2_bugfix
Rls3.0
ClearCase Version Control Features
Easy checkout-edit-checkin model Intelligent merge utility automatically merges non-
conflicting changes Graphical compare and merge tools Two modes of work with Dynamic and Snapshot
Views
Workspace Management - Views
WHAT IS A VIEW? Workspace for an individual developer or closely
coordinated group Selects versions of Versioned Object Base (VOB)
directories and files Allows developers to work without interfering with
others
What is a VOB?Versioned Object Base
A read-only repository of ClearCase elements A network-wide, file system resource which
stores version-controlled data A user accesible repository that resides:
on a Windows NT system, or on a UNIX system
Version Selection by Views
A view selects versions of elements What is seen is the result of an ordered
set of rules called a configuration specification
(config spec). Selected versions appear in a standard
directory tree with recognizable file names.
load \applet\src
element * CHECKEDOUT
element * \main\LATEST
VOB
src
foo.c bar.c
foo.c src bar.c
VIEW
config spec
What is a Configuration Specification?
Each view has a config spec that defines a set of rules for selecting versions of file and directory elements
A default config spec is automatically set whenever you create a new view
The default config spec selects files or directories that are: checked out, or the latest version on the main branch of the version
tree
The Default Config Spec:
element * CHECKEDOUT
element * \main\LATEST
Workspace Management - Views Dynamic Views Snapshot Views
Snapshot Views Downloads files based on Rules Allows work while disconnected
from the net Optimal build performance
for prototype or test builds
load \applet\src
element * CHECKEDOUT
element * \
Snapshot View
VOB
CLIENT
src
foo.c bar.c
foo.c src bar.c
When To Use Snapshot Views
You want to work with source files that are under ClearCase control while disconnected from network
You prefer to use a view that is updated only at your request
You want to access a view from a machine that is not a ClearCase host
Dynamic Views
Transparent access to elements- a virtual filesystem
Always up-to-date Minimal copying Provides build auditing
Snapshot View vs. Dynamic View
Similar
use config specs rules to select element versions follow the checkout, edit, checkin paradigm allow reserved or unreserved checkouts
Differ as development progress, a snapshot view becomes
out of date and must be explicitly updated a checkout of an element may use the version
loaded into the view, not necessarily the latest version in the VOB to check in such an element, you may have to
perform a merge if the element version is not the latest version, you are
asked to confirm which version to checkout
Snapshot View vs. Dynamic View
20 minutes is NOT enough to cover everything. If you are interested in learning more about ClearCase, here is the web site:
http://www.rational.com/index.jtmpl
If asked what the talk was about, these are the things you must remember, :) WE DISCUSSED: checkout-edit-checkin model Labeling Branching Merging Views Config Spec WE HAD A LOT OF FUN!!!