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Applications of Remote Sensing & GIS in Sericulture Development
(Bandipore & Reasi Districts of J&K State)
2011-12
Project funded by Central Silk Board,Government of India
Co-ordinated by North Eastern Space Application Centre
Umiam,Meghalaya
Implementing Agency:
Department Of Environment and Remote Sensing
Govt. Of Jammu & Kashmir Email:[email protected]
BANDIPORE
REASI
DOCUMENT CONTROL SHEET
Title of the
project
Applications of Remote Sensing & GIS in Sericulture Development.
(Bandipore & Reasi Districts of J&K State)
Implementing
Agency
J&K State Remote Sensing Centre,
Department Of Environment and Remote Sensing,
Govt. Of J&K.
Email: [email protected].
Sponsoring
Agency
North Eastern Space Application Centre,
Department of Space, Govt. Of India.
&
Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textile, Govt. of India.
Principal
Investigator
Dr. Hanifa Nasim
Jr. Scientist
Department of Environment and Remote Sensing,
J&K Govt.
Co-Investigator
Dr.Tasneem Keng
Scientific Assistant
Department of Environment and Remote Sensing,
J&K Govt.
System
Administrator
Mudseer Ashraf Dar
Sericulture
Consultant
S.M Rafiq
Ex Additional Director, Sericulture Development Department
Kashmir, J&K Govt.
Project Team
Umar Bashir
Sahil Shafi
Aijaz Misger
Furqan Ahmad Jan
Contents
I. Introduction
1. Soils
2. Geology
3. Climate
4. Natural vegetation
5. Land Use Land Cover
II. Sericulture activity In J&K with special reference to Districts
Bandipore & Reasi
1. Introduction
2. Objective
3. Mulberry suitability evaluation for Bandipore and Reasi
districts
4. Methodology
5. Bandipore (sericulture activity)
6. Reasi (sericulture activity)
III. Conclusion
IV. Maps
V Photogallery
INTRODUCTION
The state of Jammu and Kashmir is the northern most state of India
lying between 32°-17° to 36°-30° N latitude and 73°-26° to 80°-30° E
longitude and comprises 3 distinct areas viz Jammu, Kashmir and
Ladakh, each with unique physical, social and cultural features. The state
is bounded by China in the north east, by Afghanistan in the North West
and in the west by Pakistan. The southern boundary is contiguous with
Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. Borders on north, east and west have
natural barriers; state is normally accessible only from south. The total
area of the state is 2, 22,798 sq.kms. The total population as per 2001
census was 101, 43,700 .The present population (as per the projection) in
2011 is over 131, 85,059.
Himalayan Ranges extending north west to south east cover
maximum part of the state with 300 to 6000 meters and above in height.
Zanskar range which starts from Nampa rises to a height of 6000 meters
and above. The highest peak in this region is Mount Godwin which has a
height of 8697 meters. Kashmir valley is separated by this range formed
by river Indus and also blocks the south western Monsoons. Pir Panjal
range which has a height of 3420 meters separates Jammu province from
Kashmir valley.
The important rivers which flow through the state are Indus,
Jhelum, Chenab and Ravi. Indus starts from Mansarowar at a height of
5100 meters in the Himalayas and flows diagonally towards North West.
Jehlum, The other important river starts from a spring at Verinag which
lies north-east of Anantnag Town, the river flows through the city of
Srinagar and the town of Sumbal, Sopore and Baramulla. The third
important river of the state is Chenab which also starts from Himalayas.
JAMMU REGION
Jammu is also the winter capital of the state. It is an ancient city
and both historically and culturally has got a distinct identity. This region
is home of the Dogras, whose name is derived from the Sanskrit word
“dogirath” meaning “two lakes”, and these two lakes being Mansar and
Surinsar, which are amongst the tourist attractions of the region. The
Dogra rulers were great patrons of art. As is seen, most of the temples,
forts and palaces are the creation of Dogras, which are a great gift to their
city. Holy places to the various manifestations of Devi (the Goddess) are
found all over Jammu and Kashmir. The most holy cave shrine is the
Vaishnodevi. It is about 60kms from Jammu.
KASHMIR REGION:
Kashmir is known as the land of meadows, lakes and springs. The
oldest written account of Kashmir confirms that the valley was a large
lake surrounded by towering snow bound mountains. Geological findings
also confirm that the valley with its fossil remains of aquatic animals and
plants was once submerged under water. Due to volcanic convulsion, this
great lake was drained away. The supporting proof to this theory is the
formation of Karewas, which are raised plateaus like formations with
sloping sides separated by ravines. The scenic beauty of Kashmir is
legendary. Where ever one travels, the mountains are a constant presence.
The beautiful national highway which connects the valley to the rest of
India is a picturesque road, climbing up and down some of the majestic
mountains like Pir Panjal. While crossing the Jawaharlal Tunnel, a 3kms
long tunnel carved through the heart of the mountains forms a splendid
view point. The first to catch the eye at the foot of the PirPanjal
Mountains is Verinag, the spring that is the source of the river Jehlum
which flows into Pakistan.Srinagar is the summer capital. The most
famous Dal Lake, Nagin Lake, Hariparbat fort, Shankaracharya temple,
Mughal Garden (Nishat, Shalimar, Cheshmashahi, tulip gardens ,Pari
Mahal), Hazratbal Mosque, are found within the vicinity of Srinagar city.
Amaranth, the holy cave with a huge ice lingam, is situated at a height of
3880 meters, and is 142kms to the north east of Srinagar. The road to this
holy cave passes through torrential streams, ice bridges, and frozen
glaciers and a deep blue high altitude lake of Sheeshnag. Another temple
which is 21kms from Srinagar is Khir Bhavani. The Dachigam National
park, which is located to the east of Srinagar, is the home of Hangul. The
other places worth to see in the valley are Verinag, Kokerneg, Achabal,
Pahalgam, Ahrabal Fall, Gulmurg, Sonamarg, yousmarg,etc.
The Kashmir valley has four distinct seasons. The winter is quite
severe. The whole valley is covered with thick blanket of snow. The
landscape is interspersed by villages, leafless trees, rivers, streams and
forests of deodar, blue pine and Fir.The spring brings pleasant sunshine,
the snow starts melting, the spring flows start blooming in gardens and
meadows, the fruit trees of almond apricot, peach and cherry are in full
bloom in various shades of white and pink. The agriculture activity starts
with ploughing in the valley plain and the terraced fields on hills. The
paddy seedling is pricked out.The summer is a season of flowers- with
dehaliyas,cannas, roses, merry gold’s, gladoiols, zinnias, in full bloom.
The temperature sometime touches 34°C. The agriculture activity of
hoeing and weeding is undertaken in the paddy fields. The market is
flooded with different types of fruits. The autumn brings various shades
o0f colors with chinars turning Golden brown and the poplars and
willows shedding their leaves. The apples, pears are ripe, The rice is
harvested. The saffron flowers are in full bloom in late autumn.
LADAKH REGION:
Ladakh is situated to the east of Kashmir valley. Ladakh the
northern frontier of India is a area of high altitudes, glaciers, streams and
beautiful valleys hidden among some of the tallest mountains in the world
in the “Karakoram Range”. In the past, Ladakh was the region through
which several trade routes of Central Asia passed through. This is also the
land of extreme cold; during winter it goes upto -38°C. The intensity of
sunshine is also strong. This is also the land of Buddhism. The people of
Ladakh are a mixture of the Mongoloid and the Aryan races. The features
of all are Mongoloid and they speak Ladakhi language. It is also the land
of Gumpas and Lamas. Since the Gompa is the home of a large number
of Lamas, it is a community in itself. Pershed on a hill or high elevation,
most Gompas rise several storeys high. Hemis is one of the most
important Gompas in Ladakh.
The other interesting places are Zanskar and Nobra valley. Zanskar
is the valley bounded by Kargil and Lamayuru in the north and Kishtwar
and Manali in the south. It is accessible from Himachal as well as
Kishtwar. River Zanskar, which cuts across the zanskar Range to join the
Indus River,serves as a good road for vehicles to cross over the Gorge
into Padum once it is frozen solid in winter. The Nobra valley, which is
situated at a little lower elevation, has temperate type of climate. This
valley is known for its number of hot springs, fields, meadows and poplar
plantations. The main rivers apart from Indus River which have their
sources in Tibet are Shyok, Nobra, Zanskar, Suru, and Drass. Also three
large and beautiful salt lakes, Tsomorari, Pangong, and Rupshu are
located here. Apart from the highest peaks of Sesar Kangri and Nun Kun
there are many other un-named peaks in the Zanskar Range.
SOILS
Soils exhibit difference in naturally occurring thin layer of
unconsolidated material in their physical and chemical characteristics (
Soil Structure, Soil Texture, Soil Humus, Soil water) , as well as
capability for growing crops.
The differences in soil arise from the mineral composition of the
parent rock and from the variation in climatic condition which together
influence the organic and inorganic process of soil development. In outer
plains and hills the underlying rocks are loose, boulders and gravel with
ferrogenous clay. This type of soil is found in area of Kathua, Akhnoor,
Jasrota, Samba and Rajouri. In the middle mountain region soil is fairly
thick and rich capable of supporting Himalayan Oak, Pine, Spruce, Fir
and Deodar trees. There is sufficient organic matter and nitrogen content
in the Alluvium of the valley soils. The valley of Kashmir has many types
of Soils like Clay (Gurti), Loam (Behil), Sandy (Sekil), Peats (Nambal),
Surzamin (Lemb), Floating Garden soils and Karewa soils. In southern
parts of Udhampur and Doda District Brown Soil under Deciduous
Forests are found. Here the color of soil is dark brown and varies from
Dry Loams to Silt Loams with Gravels in small percentage. In middle
Ladakh range and another in Doda District, Podzolized soil occurs along
a vast stretch. In Poonch, Udhampur and Anantnag Districts sub
mountainous soil are usually found. In Kashmir valley Rice is mainly
cultivated in this soil.
In Kathua and Jammu mainly alluvial soils are found, which are
loamy with little clay content and contain small quantity of lime with
high magnesium content.
There are three parallel belts widely apart from Forest and Hill soils, one
stretching from Poonch to Kathua in Jammu province second North West
of Jhelum valley in Kashmir province and the third belt stretching from
south eastern part of Ladakh range. The soils are generally mixed with
pebbles.
In southern part of Udhampur and Doda district brown soil under
Deciduous Forest are found. Color of the soil is dark-brown and varies
from dry loams to silt loams with gravels in a small percentage.
In middle Ladakh range two isolated patches (one in Ladakh and another
in Doda district) of Podzolised soil occur over a long stretch.
In Poonch, Udhampur and Anantnag district sub-mountain soils are
mainly found. In the valley this soil is cultivated intensively and rice is
the main crop.
GEOLOGY
The state is situated in the transverse segment of Himalayas
known as the Punjab and Kashmir Himalayas.
OUTER KASHMIR OR OUTER HILL DIVISION
The division extends from the foot hills of Punjab to Pir Panjal
range. Rising gradually from plains of Punjab, the division becomes sub-
mountainous to semi-mountainous northwards. Being rugged in
topography the area is locally called Kandi. The hills are roughly parallel
to each other. The Geological structure is generally anticlinorium. The
rock dominating in this division is Shiwalik Murees. Besides there are
dogra slates (Salkhalas) and Eocene lime stone in this division.
VALLEY DIVISION / CENTRE DIVISION / JHELUM
VALLEY DIVISION
This division extends from Pir Panjal range upto zojila range or
Zanskar range. In between Zanskar and Dhauladhar ranges is a lush green
Kashmir valley division. The valley division is of spindle shape with
Jhelum river flowing through it. In the south and south east full sequence
from Cambrian to carticeous dominantly limestone interrelated with
shales and stones are exposed. On the right bank of the river from
Verinag upto Boniyar, Karewas of first and second order are exposed. On
the left bank besides lime stones and shales numbers of flows called
Punjal traps are exposed.
HIGH MOUNTAIN DIVISION / INDUS VALLEY
DIVISION / GREATER KASHMIR DIVISION
In between Zanskar and Karakoram ranges is a vast high
mountainous division called the Indus valley division of Kashmir,this
division mainly comprises of rock formation called Indus facies and
plutonic. In Zanskar area rocks are mostly metamorphic, while as in
Kargil area the rocks are sedimentary with a few basaltic extrusive.
CLIMATE
State of Jammu and Kashmir lies in subtropical latitudes, the major
part of the state resembles to that of mountainous and continental parts of
the temperate latitudes. Generally prevailing weather and climatic
conditions of the state have micro level variations. The state has three
distinct regions of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh, though falling in sub-
tropic but difference in altitude modifies the climate of these areas from
temperate to arctic. Western part of the state faces more precipitation than
the eastern part. The mountain ranges which run parallel to each other act
as climatic barriers, Pir panjal being the main barrier of south west
monsoon and the other barrier is the great Himalaya and Ladakh is in its
rain shadow
Factors responsible for the climate of the state are as under:
1. Latitude
2. Altitude
3. Terrain
4. Distance from sea
The State can be broadly divided into four climatic zones:
Cold arid zone
Temperate Zone
Subtropical temperature transitional zone
Low Altitude subtropical zone
The high rainfall area is in the western and southern parts of the
state with an average annual rainfall of 1500mm. Ladakh region has
lowest rainfall with annual average of 99.67 mm .The state gets rains
both in summer and in winter . The heavy summer monsoons rising
from Indian Ocean normally find their entry to the valley over the
lofty Pir Panchal range. So the valley has scanty of rainfall during
summer while the outer plains have most perception during the
monsoon season. The valley gets most of the rains in the form of snow
/rain during winter months due to westerlies.
Climatic data of some important districts of J&K
Area Mean annual Temp. (0 C) Annual Rainfall (mm)
Leh 5.5 115
Dras 2.0 757
Kargil 8.9 306
Srinagar 13.5 664
Jammu 24.4 1148
Agro Ecological zones in Jammu & Kashmir:
The state of Jammu and Kashmir has been divided into following 9
agro ecological zones based on rainfall, evapotranspiration, length of
growing period, soil and physiography.
Eastern Ladakh, Cold Hyper Arid with LGP of < 60 Days.
Western Ladakh, Cold Typic Arid with LGP of 60 - 90 Days.
North West Kashmir, Cool, Dry, Semi Arid with LGP of 90 - 120
Days.
High Mountainous Central Kashmir , Temperate dry sub-humid
with LGP of 120-150 Days
Kashmir Valley, Temperate moist sub humid with LGP of 150-210
Days.
Western Jammu Himalayas, warm moist sub humid with LGP of
210-270 Days.
Jammu Shivaliks, Hot sub humid with LGP of 270-300 Days.
Jammu Plains, Hot sub humid with LGP of >300 Days.
Natural Vegetation:
Due to the variation in slope, aspect and altitude, the vegetation
types of the state varies from Himalayan meadows in high altitude above
snow line to the green conifers on gentle slopes of the higher ranges and
also scrub forests at the foot hills to the deciduous forests of the lower
southern slopes of Pir Panchal.
Out of all climatic factors, the influence of temperature and moisture
on vegetation is most important. Plants can grow only within certain
temperature and moisture limits, although the limits are not the same for
all plants .Most of the plants however sees growth when the soil
temperature drops below 5 0
C. It is because of this factor that there is
hardly any vegetation at 5550m (about 18000 Feet) above the sea level in
the state of J&K. The natural vegetation of the state has great
altitudinal variations and latitudinal zonation. The vegetation of the state
has undergone a drastic change due to deforestation. The special
distribution of natural vegetation under different types has been classified
under the following categories.
a) Sub tropical forests: This type of vegetation is confined to
shivaliks and lower slopes of the middle Himalayas. The forests
have a thick under growth of bushes and scrubs .The dominant
specie under this category is Sal, Shisham, Pipal, Silver Pine,
Khair, Thorny Bushes, Evergreen Scrubs, Climbers, Reed and Tall
Grasses. Most of these species are broad leaved deciduous type
which shed their leaves during the months of January February
March, just before the starting of summer season. These forests are
mainly utilized for fuel wood, timber, construction purposes and
many other uses. These forests are also known for valuable
products like Katha, Resins, Gum, besides medicinal plants.
b) Temperate forests: After sub tropical forests towards north, the
region of temperate forests starts .This type of forest regime is
found on the slopes of Pir Panchal , Greater Himalayas , Zanskar
and Karakoram between 1500m to 3000m. The dominant species
found in this temperate forest zone are Deodar, Pine, and Silver fir,
Spruce, Fir, Elm, Alder, Cedar, Ash, Birch, Paper Birch and Hazel.
The temperate forests are utilized fir timber, fuel wood, charcoal
and for construction purposes. A good quality of timber and paper
pulp gets from these forests.
c) Alpine Pastures: The grasslands are found on the higher slopes
which are known as Margs or Alpine Pastures. These lie between
3600m-4000m above m.s.l. The climate in this area is extremely
coldin summer months (may-sep) when ice melts and lush green
grasses grow. Small dwarf varieties or birch and junipers are also
found due to low temperature at high altitudes. The conifer trees
merge into extensive Alpine Pastures. The astures/Grasslands are
useful grazing by the Gujjars and Bakerwals.
d) Natural Vegetation of Ladakh: Ladkah region being a high
altitude cold desert, has an average rainfall of less than 20cms.Due
to lack of moisture, xerophytic vegetation is found in this region. In
certain soil conditions some plants have extremely long tap roots to
reach deep underground water supplies. Only in Nubra valley and
some places around Indus River, some natural vegetation is found.
Hipposphae, Willows, Popular are major woody components which
are used as fuel and materials of roofing the houses. It is a fact that
J&K state is poor in natural vegetation as compared to other
Himalayan states of India .During the last fifty years a substantial
proportion of forest area has been cleared and brought under
agriculture and pastures. Now whatever is left , the state still has
great importance with regard to soil conservation besides providing
timber , fuel wood, fodder, medicinal herbs , water and scenic
beauty conservation .
Land Use/Land Cover:
In general the land use /land cover has been classified under different
categories characterized with mountainous and undulating terrain and
micro level variations in temperature, precipitation and soils. This state
has a high degree of variation in its cropping pattern and crop
combination. As is seen, the Jammu plain has high concentration of
Wheat, Rice and Maize, Pulses, Fodder and Oil Seeds. While the
Kashmir valley is well known for its Paddy, Maize, Orchards, Mulberry
and Saffron cultivation.In Ladakh Barley, Wheat, Maize, Vegetables,
Bersem and fodder are main crops.
Sericulture Activity in Jammu and Kashmir with Special
Reference to Bandipore & Reasi Districts
Introduction
The State of Jammu & Kashmir is famous for its rich Flora and
diverse climatic conditions. Since the state is situated in the sub tropical
latitudes and having micro level variations in altitudes the climate is
favorable for Mulberry plantation. It is documented that sericulture
was introduced in this state before 15th
century and the region was
considered to be the home of silk industry. Till now nine indigenous
varieties and twenty three exotic Varieties belonging to four species
of Genus Morus are reportedly to be growing in this state. Some
exotic varieties have been introduced from China and Japan in order
to improve the quality and quantity of silk. In this State this activity
is an agro based industry. Export oriented ,generating employment ,
besides the boost to the economy of the state viz z viz maintaining the
environmental balance despite the evolution of many manmade
fibers, no match is found for the shine , elegance , lighter weight and
luster of the silk which has given it the status of the queen of textiles .
The state of Jammu and Kashmir has a tremendous scope for
mulberry cultivation and its development having favorable climatic
conditions. This is again favored by good seasonal trends , good soil ,
drainage pattern which has helped the state of Jammu and Kashmir
to have sericulture activities on top, the viable conditions of the State
could be converted into silk worm gene bank for sustaining the
sericulture of the whole world . The cultivation of mulberry plant has
been practiced since times immemorial. In this connection in 1964 an act
was passed where in it was declared that the silk industry is a state
monopoly and possession of silk worms and eggs as well as independent
sale of cocoons was prohibited. In the beginning the mulberry plantation
was done on the banks of rivers, road side, paths and also in graveyard,
temples, masjids, etc.
In the earlier times cocoons were taken to England for
reeling of silk and weaving fiber. But in 1934 Government, established
silk filatures at RamBagh in Srinagar & subsequently one silk filatures at
Jammu to facilitate the process of reeling. In 1949 another mulberry
protection act was enforced in the state under which cutting of trees,
damaging and pruning of these trees except for use of mulberry leaves for
silkworm rearing was prohibited. Meanwhile Central Silk Board was set
up by GOI for development of various silk industries in the country. But
due to lack of proper research in the field of sericulture; the industry
couldn’t grow as it should have been. To combat this problem
government again passed an act wherein the
1. Ownership of mulberry to the farmer in whose land tree exists.
2. Practicing reeling in private sector.
3. Establishment of cocoon market to allow free sale of cocoons.
4. Increase in the prices of cocoons.
But this also could not give boom to the industry , the reason
was lack of technological knowledge among farmers , lack of proper
rearing accommodation ,shortage of mulberry leaves , unscientific
method of production of cocoons and seeds, low remunerative price
of primary produce to the farmers as compared to other states ,
inefficient cocoon market , poor weaving sector.
Despite having all the above problems, the sericulture
activity is still practiced in most villages of the state
Sericulture being one of the traditional agro based cottage industry
of the state producing high quality biovoltine silk comparable to
international quality helps inbimproving economic conditions of the rural
masses and providing employment opportunity in pre and post cocoon
activities. Sericulture continues subsidiary occupation for about
22,000 rural families in 2300 villages in the state. Most of these
families belong to economically backward sections of the society.
Annually about 830 M.Ts of cocoons are produced in the state
generating an income of about Rs 275.00 lacs. The department is
actually engaged in propagation of mulberry plants for its
distribution among the farmers, providing technical assistance and
other inputs to farmers in conducting silkworm rearing, organizing
cocoon markets and development of silk reeling in the private sector
in the state. It is the endeavor of the department to strive for higher
productivity levels and this has been achieved by introduction of latest
technologies in different production processes. The productivity has
increased from 25 to 35 Kgs of cocoons per oz of seed. Strategies are
being developed to double the production within the 11th plan period and
utilizing the entire quantity of cocoons within the state for its value
addition. For this purpose new areas will be brought under sericulture
activities, adoption of the cluster approach, improving quality of cocoons,
productivity of cocoons per ounce of seed, development of post cocoon
sector and weaving sector.
In real sense the productivity and profitability in sericulture depends
mainly on the productivity and quality of Mulberry leaf. The cocoon
production of an area is relatively proportional to the quantum of biomass
(Mulberry Leaves). Thus in order to laision the activities such as biomass
production, disease free layings and cocoon production, estimation of
mulberry acreage is highly useful.
Since last two decades there has been tremendous fall in the crop
production and number of rearers and general decline in sericulture
production was observed which can mainly be attributed to:
Scarcity of good quality mulberry leaves.
Conventional methods of rearing silk worms without proper
hygienic conditions.
Crop losses due to Silk Worm diseases.
Lack of proper identification of suitable land for Mulberry
plantation.
Scarcity of productive silkworm breeds.
Non Availability of proper storage facility for cocoons at rearer
level.
Non availability of the technological knowhow at rearer level.
Insufficient R&D support.
As a matter of fact, sericulture is one of the important activities
in the rural sector which plays a significant role in socioeconomic
betterment of that place. Realizing the potential of sericulture
industry in increasing the export earnings and having immense
employment generation potential, the central silk board, GOI, launched
the national sericulture project with the objective of increasing the silk
productivity in traditional sericulture states like Karnataka, Tamilnadu,
West Bengal and Jammu and Kashmir with basic aim at:
To gain popularity of Indian Bivoltine silk all over the globe.
To increase demand of silk fabric.
To increase the scope for earning foreign currency.
To engage many small and marginal farmers and artisans in
the production of mulberry silk, for proper balancing of
export, production and prizes.
Such a balancing is possible only through cost effective
reliable information system.
Objectives:
1. The main objective of the present project is to map and identify the
potential areas for development of Silkworm food plants for
Mulberry and Non Mulberry sericulture on 1:50000 scale.
2. To carry out a detailed survey to monitor progress of sericulture
development.
3. To develop and Implement a network of Sericulture information
linkage and knowledege system (SILK) in the districts under study.
This study will benefit the people who are engaged in this activity
at the grass root level, institutions that help in financial
implementation, sericulture departments, central silk board and
other concerned departments of the state.
MULBERRY SUITABILITY EVALUATION FOR
BANDIPORE AND REASI DISTRICTS OF J&K STATE
The rearing of silkworms on the mulberry trees for the production of
raw silk is known as sericulture. The J&K State has diverse climatic
conditions, as this state is situated in the sub-tropical latitudes and having
microlevel variation in altitude is very much congenial for mulberry
plantation. In Kashmiri language the silkworm is known as
“PAETKUEM” and silk fibre as “POTE”.In the past the tall mulberry
trees were raised and now these tress have been replaced by dwarf
mulberry trees, as these trees are more productive and sustainable. Also
in 1907 Silk Protection Act was passed by government by which sale of
cocoons, felling of mulberry trees and production of silkworms seed is
under the Govt.control.
In this state two types of mulberry species are grown,
1. Morus Alba
2. Morus Indica
Some Japanese species have been recently introduced in Mirgund
& Pampore nurseries.Since last two decades there has been
tremendous fall in the crop production as well as in number of
rearers.Though in Jammu division the position is reverse.The main
reasons behind the fall in crop production and number of rearers are:
Good quality mulberry leaves are not available
The rearing of silkworms is being done through traditional methods
having no criteria for suitable and hygienic conditions.
No technical support is given to the rearers.
There can be good economic benefit through this activity but due
to poor marketing support returns by sale of the cocoons are low.
Crop losses due to Silkworm diseases
Storage facility of cocoons is not available at rearer level.
People get good returns from other occupation like Agriculture,
Horticulture, and Handicrafts rather than from Sericulture as very low
income is generated through it because after harvesting of cacoon crop,
farmers have to wait for months together to dispose off their crop and
even at the time of selling cacoon crop proper returns are not obtained by
the cocoon rearers due to lack of adequate market support.
Methodology (Mulberry Suitability Evaluation for District
Bandipore and Reasi of Jammu & Kashmir State)
The state having diverse types of climatic scenario is very much
congenial for cultivation of mulberry plantation. To improve the
production, it is necessary to identify the nutritious soil and high yielding
varieties of mulberry under rainfed and irrigated conditions of the state.
The study for suitability of mulberry cultivation is based on the
following parameters.
Elevation
Soil condition
Temperature zonation
Moisture conditions
The whole landmass of District Bandipore and Reasi was screened
for these parameters, The study was carried out by using available
satellite images and the collateral data comprising of SOI Maps, Soil
map published by NBSS, and the other relevant data and decision
was taken regarding its suitability for mulberry cultivation in four
distinct categories viz. Highly suitable (S1), Moderately suitable (S2),
Marginally Suitable (S3) and not suitable (NS).
Climatic Requirements:
The climatic conditions are favourable for luxurious growth of
mulberry almost in both regions of Jammu & Kashmir. It is grown
successfully in the rainfall range of 500mm to 1500 mm and
temperature range of 9.50C to 34
0C
Soil site Requirements:
The quality and the quantity of the mulberry production is mainly
dependant on the quality of soil where it is grown. Mulberry tree being a
deep rooted perennial plant, and grows best in loamy soils of high
fertility,which should be deep well drained,rich in organic matter,clay
loam to loam in texture non porous with good moisture retaining
capacity.
In J&K it is generally grown in the areas of Alluvial soils (Kathua &
Jammu), Brown hill soils (Udhampur and Doda), Sub-mountain Soils
(Poonch, Anantnag, Pulwama, Baramulla and Srinagar) with pH
between 5.5 to 8.5.
Ground Water quality
Mulberry is a deep rooted and perennial crop and ground water
quality is a very important factor that influence the growth of the
cultivation .In J&K the ground water quality generally ranges from good
to fairly good quality.The ground water differs in state from place to
place .In alluvial fans and hard rock areas the water table is usually
shallow to medium deep while as in Karewas the water table is deep.The
ground water plays an appreciable role in Mulberry cultivation
particularly on lower slopes of nallahs and river terraces and table lands.
Bandipore:
Bandipora District is a newly created district carved out of Baramulla
district in the year 2007 with Bandipora town as its district headquarter.
The district is spread over a geographical area of 398 Sq Kms having
a population of 3.16 lacs. The District is divided into three tehsils
namely, Bandipora, Gurez and Sonawari comprises of four
developmental blocks viz, Bandipora , Gurez, Sumbal and Hajin. The
blocks are spread over 184 villages and 3 main towns namely, Bandipora,
Sumbal and Hajin. Around 70% population of the district resides in rural
areas. The District on one hand is known for its beautiful landscape and
place of tourist attraction and on other hand the maximum population
70% resides in the rural areas of the districts and are either located on the
hills or at the foot hills of the district. So, as far as natural climate and the
location of the rural people is concerned Sericulture can prove a
flourishing industry in future. Presently there are 545 members of
farmers in the district who are conducting silkworm rearing for
production of silk cocoons. During the current year these farmers
have produced 0.22 lacs Kgs of cocoons and as such the farmers have
earned an amount of Rs 14.66 lacs as subsidiary income for a period
of 25 to 28 days. Department of sericulture is providing a number of
facilities to rearers of the district viz , supply of mulberry plants to be
planted by the farmers, providing of CGI sheets as facility for
construction of rearing sheds, rearing kits to these farmers for
conducting of silkworm rearing on latest technology basis. In
addition the department of sericulture is providing incentives to the
farmers for plantation of the mulberry plants in the form of clusters
@ Rs 8.66 per plant.
Brief Highlights of various departmental activities:
Plantation and propagation
Production of supply of quality silkworm seed for better
cocoon production.
Extension of latest sericulture technologies to the farmers to
increase their cocoon production.
Providing of nearest marketing facilities to farmers by
bringing rearers and buyers directly under one roof.
Encouragement of private reeling units to create employment
opportunities for the youth through subsidized schemes and
incentives.
Popularization and promoting modern scientific sericulture
parties for bivoltine silk production.
Human resource development by organizing various training
programmers for employees and farmers.
Transfer of technologies from research institute of CSB and
SKUAST to door steps of farmers.
Farmer’s awareness programs in the form of kissan melas,
exhibitions field days for the benefit of farmers.
The following schemes are under implementation in sericulture sector
Baramulla:
a) Providing of incentives on planting of mulberry plants
under cluster plantation :-
An incentive of Rs 11.66 per plant in one
installment is provided to planters and Rs 3/= is recovered as cost
of plant during 11th five year plan. The amount include 10%
beneficiary share.
b) Providing of rearing kits:-
Under this scheme rearers are being provided with rearing
appliances to improve their rearing conditions and harvest quality
cocoons for good market price during 11th five year plan. Each
rearing kit costs Rs 20,000 provided under the scheme catalytic
development program by department of sericulture. The amount
includes 10% beneficiary share.
c) Assistance to farmer for construction of rearing
sheds:-
Under the said scheme the rearers are provided roofing
material in the form of CGI sheets costing Rs 17,000 each for their
assisting rearing accommodation or for new rearing
accommodations. The amount includes 10% beneficiary share.
d) Construction of rearing sheds:- Under this scheme 0.50 lacs is provided to the
silkworm rearers for construction of rearing room. The amount
includes 10% beneficiaries share. The scheme has been launched
from current year 2010-11.
e) Providing of disinfectants for rearing room , Bed
disinfectants to silk worm rearers :-
For control of various diseases in silkworm, the
department is supplying chemical, disinfectants like Vijetha,
Bleaching powder, Sanitech and Lime free of cost to the silkworm
rearers. Emphasis is being laid onto increase the productivity per
ounce silkworm seed and production of quality of cocoons in order
to fetch better price in cocoon auction market to the silk worm
rearers.
f) Providing of health insurance scheme for women
workers:
Under this scheme women silkworm rearers are being covered under
health insurance scheme from 2008-2009. The scheme has been
introduced in sericulture sector as the women rearers are prone to the
many health hazards during silkworm rearing. Exact premium amount
for a single insurance policy under the said scheme is Rs 781.60 per
year /person. The break up share of different agencies is as under:
1. Contribution of CSB including of service tax @ 12.36 Rs=
642.47 Per Year
2. Contribution of state sericulture department Rs.83.47 per Year.
3. Contribution of owner of unit beneficiary Rs 55.66 per Year.
g) Special program for development of Sericulture:- A special program for development of
sericulture in district Bandipora has been launched during 2009-10
in collaboration with Central Silk Board, Ministry Of Textiles, and
GOI under cluster promotion program. The various programs under
this program are as under:
1. Construction of rearing sheds (unit costs =1.00 lac)
Sharing %age a) CSB=80%
b) D.O.S = 10%
c) Beneficiary=10%
2. Supply of rearing appliances (Unit cost=0.20lac)
Sharing %age a) CSB=80%
b) D.O.S = 10%
c) Beneficiary=10%
3. Support for raising of mulberry tree plantation through
farmers (Rs=3500 for 300 plants)
Sharing %age a) CSB=80%
b) D.O.S = 10%
c) Beneficiary=10%
MULBERY TYPES
Goshoromi
Ishnosh
White china
Goshoromi (First Class Grade A): Goshoromi is costly than other
Mulberry types. The leaves are bigger in size and very much feedable for
silkworms. People give their highest priority to these leaves because they
are highly hygienic for the silkworms.
Ishnosh: Second type of a mulberry class. They are present in huge
quantities in Kashmir valley. They are not as costly as Goshoromi. The
silk worms that feed on these leaves are found in abundance in Kashmir
valley.
Whitechina: The third type of Mulberry present is white china.This is
also very beneficial though it’s not so costly as Goshoromi and ishtosh.
The other types of mulberry are:
Kakso , lemon china , T.R -10 and Dwraf.
Variety of Silkworm Seed in District Bandipore
NB4D2xSH6
SH6xNB4D2
CSR4xCSR2
CSR2xCSR4
FC1xdFC2
Double Hybrid (Bombyx mori)
Production of cocoons district Bandipore
List of Beneficiaries in Tehsil Bandipora in 2010-11
1. Total Number of 150 beneficiaries are there. An amount of
90000 was provided in 3 installments for the construction of
rearing sheds (CPP).
2. 300 Mulberry Plants were distributed free in each of the
rearing centre and for its maintenance the department
provided an amount of Rs 4050/=.
3. Equipments worth Rs 50000 were provided free for rearing on
scientific barel.
4. Department of sericulture in collaboration with Central Silk
Board provides Rs 50000 to each beneficiary.
5. Around 26 families have been benefited with the help of this
scheme.
S.No BEAT Dry Crop Production in Kg
1. Banayare Beat 487.680
2. Bazipora Beat 919.910
3. Ajas Beat 941.940
4. Baharabad Beat 120.380
5. Andarkoot Beat 382.016
6. Yearly Mulberry Plants were distributed free of cost to the rearers
for the production of leaf.
7. CG9 sheets were provided to the needy rearers absolutely free of
cost.
REASI
Reasi is one of the oldest towns of the Jammu and Kashmir State situated.
It was the seat of the erstwhile Bhimgarh State, said to have been
established by Raja Bhim Dev somewhere in the 8th century. It remained
an independent principality till 1822, when Maharaja ,Gulab Singh the
then King of Jammu consolidated the small states up until 1948 Reasi
was a District of Jammu Province, but in the first administrative
reorganization of the State undertaken in 1948 the major part of the then
district Reasi was merged with district Udhampur, while some areas
became part of District Poonch (now Rajouri).The district is divided
into two tehsils name Gulabgarh and Reasi and comprises of four
developmental blocks viz Mahore, Pouni. Reasi sub division has a
population of 1, 20,380 as per 2001 census. Climatically a major part of
this sub-Division falls in sub-tropical zone and the rest in temperate zone.
Summers are generally warm and winters cold with snowfall on the high
ridges. One of the most beautiful thing about Reasi is that in summer the
temperature of reasi will be less than most of the districts in Jammu and
in winter its temperature will be higher than other districts in Jammu so
this makes reasi favorable for all kinds of people visiting there.
Variety of Silkworm Seed in District Reasi
NB4D2*SH6
SH6*NB4D2
CSR4*CSR2
CSR2*CSR4
FC1*FC2
FC2*FC4
Double Hybrid Banglore
Type of Mulberry in District Reasi:
Check Majra
Chine White
S-146
C-778
V-I
TR-10
Local Sajanpur
Type of Silk Produced: Bivoltine Cocoon produced.
Villages in District Reasi involved in Silk Rearing
Lar
Bathoie
Advice
Kunderdaan
Banna
Hasote
Tuli
Sungri
Malla
Malikott
Shergari
Daeval
Masall
Chittabas
Jia
Khode
Balmattkot
Shadol
Dogri
Shikari
Conclusion:
The state of Jammu & Kashmir has a great potential to produce No.1
Bivolitine silk & silk products. The silk products ofthe state is considered
to be of the international standard.
The present study is focused on two districts viz; Reasi and
Bandipore The study reveals that there is a vast scope for the sericulture
activity in Government as well as in public sector with an estimated area
of 17384 and 2618.7 hectares of land suitable for mulberry cultivation in
Reasi and Bandipore districts respectively. With the use of this latest
technology on the basis of above interferences new areas can be brought
under mulberry cultivation and there is urgent need to introduce latest
technology in this field to increase the quantitative as well as qualitative
productivity. Above all it is proposed that the govt. should give incentives
to all involved in this industry for growing raw material upto finishing
products level.
The same study should be carried in all the districts of the state so
that the potential area is mapped and can be brought under this activity
which will generate income, employment, improve rural economy and
help in maintenance of biological diversity by conservation of forests and
agricultural eco-system. With tremendous scope of converting byproducts
of various sericultural activities into industrial and market oriented
material which will in turn generate higher income besides bringing down
the cost of silk. This could be possible only when the Department of
Sericulture and Central Silk Board is provided with the defined potential
areas for further activity using Remote Sensing and GIS technology.
TABLE-I
Annual Rain-fall in Kashmir Province
Rain-fall (in mms) & number of rainy days.
S.No. Station 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
1 2 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
1 Srinagar 58 583.80 65 814.90 67 938.90 49 583.70 37 548.70 50 387.50
2 Charari
sharief 65 1537.60 62 1004.90 73 1155.50 64 698.00 40 787.10 - -
3 Ganderbal 92 896.70 88 919.20 72 916.00 51 607.00 41 400.50 - -
4 Dachigam 90 1117.80 82 1105.40 74 1198.80 71 821.30 35 508.00 - -
5 Budgam 78 750.00 76 648.50 80 836.80 71 696.70 60 490.30 - -
6 Pulwama 54 516.00 56 668.50 59 665.50 47 467.90 35 272.30 - -
7 Shopian 71 1038.00 62 804.30 43 729.70 51 584.80 18 175.40 - -
8 Baba Pora 27 394.00 42 656.80 47 1347.80 32 846.00 20 341.20 - -
9 Tral 68 537.00 100 1134.10 63 623.70 39 253.70 NA NA - -
10 Kulgam 54 731.00 57 1237.00 34 696.30 62 787.00 46 735.00 - -
11 Anatnag 72 857.00 51 659.00 61 985.00 58 799.50 56 764.00 - -
12 Pahalgam 95 1503.00 99 1438.70 106 1636.10 97 1286.70 85 1104.10 86 943.30
13 Kukernag 87 1287.80 77 1256.00 75 1263.10 74 1097.30 51 758.70 54 606.00
14 Qazigund 89 1700.00 80 1508.30 94 1902.90 83 1367.90 64 1128.50 61 832.20
15 Verinag 105 950.50 75 1165.50 75 1158.50 113 994.00 77 672.00 - -
16 Baramulla 67 709.80 77 635.40 60 876.30 55 741.60 45 582.10 - -
17 Sopore NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - -
18 Handwara 73 852.20 85 1015.90 96 1337.00 89 952.20 63 779.70 - -
19 Gulmarg 125 1874.40 108 974.40 78 1544.60 116 1381.50 80 1566.90 97 1187.00
20 Tangmarg 84 2503.60 82 2823.60 67 1695.30 72 2125.30 51 1557.70 - -
21 Bandipora 77 648.00 74 862.00 67 964.00 68 831.00 46 642.00 - -
22 Sogam NA NA NA NA 87 1457.90 3 40.90 NA NA - -
23 Arzal 73 2112.00 101 2858.00 71 2090.00 84 1932.00 66 1500.00 - -
24 Kupwara NR NR NR NR NR NR 71 829.40 58 861.90 60 667.60
TABLE-II
Annual Rain-fall in Jammu Province
Rain-fall (in mms) & number of rainy days.
S.No Station 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfa
ll
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
1 2 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1 Mansar NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 75 5578 39 1500
2 Udhampur NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 60 1552. 67 1021
3 Kathua 77 2170.30 67 1778.00 70 1766.0
0
66 1826.00 54 1330.00 54 1235.00
4 Kishanpur 97 2290.00 83 2155.00 102 1579.0
0
91 1385.00 NA NA NA NA
5 Mandi NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
6 Basoli 62 1071.70 69 1786.90 72 1762.0
0
99 1706.00 89 1967.80 NA NA
7 Rajouri - - - - - - - - - - - -
8 Akhnoor NA NA 68 1996.30 75 2055.0 81 2054.00 62 1585.40 62 1585.08
0
9 Khore 41 1612.00 44 1546.00 38 2194.0
0
16 2194.00 22 1266.00 24 1471.00
10 Poonch 89 1320.00 77 1326.00 98 1534.0
0
99 1579.00 NA NA NA NA
11 Bilawar NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 92 1751.00 92 1561.50
12 Ramnagar NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 43 816.43
13 Barmeen NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 67 755.00
TABLE-III
Annual Rain-fall in Jammu Province
Rain-fall (in mms) & number of rainy days.
S.No Station 1980 1981 1985 1988 1989 1990
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total
Rainfall
No. of
Rainy
Days
Total Rainfall
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 Mansar 52 1563.00 48 NA 39 1195.00 49 1946.00 36 1143.10 40 1125.00
2 Udhampur NA NA 83 1764.40 49 1071.00 47 1320.00 65 1088.82 53 552.49
3 Kathua 43 1075.20 60 1468.90 74 1577.60 78 2274.00 60 892.60 69 1317.00
4 Kishanpur 74 2363.60 60 2540.50 - - 76 2909.00 NA NA NA NA
5 Mandi 47 1204.70 65 1507.60 - - 83 2819.00 69 1217.00 74 2853.20
6 Basoli NA NA NA NA NA NA 75 2821.00 61 1095.00 66 1590.00
7 Rajouri 52 932.30 64 1146.30 50 1203.60 64 1672.00 35 635.00 53 1097.00
8 Akhnoor 45 496.40 42 488.70 63 2049.40 63 1108.00 58 80.54 72 1656.80
9 Khore 61 1518.80 59 1184.00 - - 50 1250.00 37 523.00 55 1118.00
10 Poonch NA NA NA NA NA NA - - - - NA NA
11 Bilawar NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
12 Ramnagar NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
13 Barmeen NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
TABLE-IV
Mean Maximum Temperature at Srinagar
S.No Month Mean Maximum
1981 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 January 7.0 6.4 3.5 8.5 8.5 8.9 1.3 6.7 5.4 7.6 3.2 5.9 3.2 6.9 5.9
2 February 8.8 13.0 8.9 10.3 9.2 9.8 7.7 9.1 11.9 8.1 6.8 10.7 10.8 9.2 10.7
3 March 13.3 18.3 13.8 12.1 13.3 12.6 13.4 12.2 12.2 16.0 13.6 14.1 14.2 14.0 15.5
4 April 21.5 21.1 19.5 22.1 19.0 18.9 17.6 19.2 21.9 18.5 17.6 19.9 19.4 20.7 24.7
5 May 26.9 24.0 20.2 26.4 23.7 28.1 21.9 22.78 25.0 24.1 25.1 21.3 22.5 25.2 26.0
6 June 28.5 29.4 26.3 28.3 28.0 30.2 29.5 28.0 28.7 29.2 30.5 26.9 27.4 27.8 30.3
7 July 28.7 30.0 29.2 29.2 27.7 30.8 29.6 29.5 27.7 29.9 29.8 29.4 31.9 30.9 31.6
8 August 28.7 30.0 29.8 28.7 27.4 29.0 29.7 28.8 30.2 29.7 28.7 27.5 29.1 30.9 29.9
9 September 27.7 29.0 28.6 26.9 27.9 28.1 27.0 25.4 28.1 26.8 26.9 28.4 27.8 28.1 29.7
10 October 21.1 21.0 19.0 21.6 22.2 22.5 21.8 21.5 23.3 20.9 21.10 19.8 19.9 24.0 25.7
11 November 15.1 16.0 16.6 17.8 12.8 16.8 15.9 16.2 15.4 17.1 15.8 13.1 13.7 18.9 15.4
12 December 9.4 9.0 10.6 9.9 9.3 7.3 9.7 10.1 11.2 7.5 6.2 7.7 8.4 8.6 12.6
TABLE-V
Mean Minimum Temperature at Srinagar
S.No Month Mean Minimum
1981 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
1 2 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
1 January -0.8 -1.3 -4.9 0.9 -2.6 -1.1 -5.4 -0.8 -2.6 -0.5 -4.7 -2.7 -3.2 -1.1 -0.8
2 February 1.1 -1.3 0.7 1.4 -0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.7 2.2
3 March 3.9 4.7 5.1 4.0 3.6 2.5 4.1 3.0 2.1 5.4 3.4 4.9 4.0 3.2 4.6
4 April 8.2 8.6 8.4 8.6 6.2 6.9 6.9 7.1 7.2 5.8 7.4 7.5 7.4 8.3 8.3
5 May 12.5 10.9 9.7 11.1 10.1 11.9 10.6 9.4 11.6 11.0 10.5 10.0 9.6 11.9 11.4
6 June 14.9 14.1 13.0 15.5 13.9 16.3 14.3 13.5 14.1 15.0 14.1 15.4 14.7 14.7 14.4
7 July 18.5 19.1 16.1 19.8 17.0 18.5 17.2 17.6 17.3 20.0 18.7 17.8 20.0 19.2 18.4
8 August 16.9 17.9 17.7 17.3 15.8 18.3 17.1 17.4 16.1 19.0 18.5 17.5 17.1 18.0 17.3
9 September 11.4 12.5 12.9 13.1 11.6 14.1 13.8 12.7 12.8 11.7 11.4 13.8 13.8 14.0 14.5
10 October 5.4 6.5 7.1 5.23 5.3 4.7 4.4 6.3 3.5 5.0 6.5 5.9 7.6 6.9 5.2
11 November 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 2.1 0.3 -1.1 0.8 1.3 0.3 -0.6 1.1 2.3 0.0 2.5
12 December -3.8 -0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -3.5 -1.2 -0.3 -3.1 0.5 -5.2 -3.9
TABLE-VI
Mean Maximum Temperature at Jammu
S.No Month Mean Maximum
1981 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 January 17.7 19.5 21.0 20.2 18.2 19.4 18.5 18.2 17.6 20.2 18.7 19.2 18.7 18.7 16.5
2 February 21.4 24.6 NA 23.4 21.5 19.8 20.9 19.7 23.2 21.2 20.2 21.6 21.6 21.3 22.7
3 March 24.3 30.6 25.3 25.5 25.1 24.1 25.1 24.7 24.6 28.0 24.8 26.2 25.8 23.7 27.0
4 April 33.0 34.2 32.7 34.8 31.4 NA 28.9 29.5 31.9 23.5 29.5 29.7 32.3 32.1 36.6
5 May 37.7 39.9 31.7 40.7 38.4 37.9 35.3 35.1 39.1 38.3 38.6 36.0 37.9 37.1 38.7
6 June 39.6 40.9 39.7 37.9 39.2 39.4 38.0 38.0 39.7 40.5 41.7 35.4 36.3 39.7 37.7
7 July 32.9 33.2 39.1 32.7 34.7 33.5 36.3 34.5 32.7 33.2 33.5 33.9 34.1 34.5 39.9
8 August 34.2 33.8 34.9 33.3 33.5 32.1 33.3 32.2 35.3 32.2 32.3 31.2 31.9 33.4 33.7
9 September 34.4 42.9 39.9 33.1 34.9 31.9 32.1 32.0 32.1 32.5 33.0 33.0 33.1 32.3 33.3
10 October 31.8 29.6 32.3 31.7 33.4 29.0 30.9 31.0 31.8 30.5 32.0 30.0 27.6 30.5 31.9
11 November 25.2 26.5 28.4 26.4 26.9 27.3 25.9 NA 27.2 26.5 26.7 26.5 24.4 27.7 26.9
12 December 21.8 20.2 21.9 20.9 19.9 20.8 20.6 21.9 22.8 20.7 21.2 22.0 16.9 20.7 23.1
TABLE-VII
Mean Minimum Temperature at Jammu
S.No Month Mean Minimum
1981 1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
1 2 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
1 January 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.8 6.8 9.3 8.3 9.5 7.7 9.9 7.7 8.1 7.0 7.0 8.3
2 February 9.4 8.8 11.4 10.0 8.6 10.4 11.3 9.9 12.2 10.6 10.8 11.2 9.6 9.7 10.9
3 March 12.6 15.2 14.3 13.3 13.4 12.7 14.5 13.9 16.1 16.1 14.4 14.8 14.4 12.5 14.6
4 April 18.3 19.6 18.0 20.0 17.3 NA 17.4 18.8 19.9 18.8 18.4 20.4 18.2 18.3 21.9
5 May 23.5 24.7 19.6 24.7 22.8 26.1 22.9 21.8 25.8 25.1 25.0 24.1 22.2 24.5 25.4
6 June 24.7 26.0 23.5 26.2 25.1 28.1 26.3 26.2 27.4 27.9 27.5 25.3 25.2 26.2 25.5
7 July 25.4 24.7 25.5 25.4 25.1 25.4 26.6 25.8 25.2 25.9 25.7 25.4 24.3 25.6 26.1
8 August 25.1 24.8 23.7 24.8 24.5 24.8 25.2 24.8 24.2 25.0 24.8 24.3 23.5 24.6 25.3
9 September 22.6 23.1 22.9 23.1 23.5 23.8 23.4 23.2 23.3 22.6 23.9 23.9 22.8 23.6 24.3
10 October 16.4 17.0 17.8 17.5 18.1 18.8 17.9 19.2 19.0 18.3 19.7 18.0 16.7 18.9 19.5
11 November 11.3 11.7 11.3 12.5 12.6 14.5 13.5 14.0 14.4 14.4 14.0 13.0 12.2 13.8 13.9
12 December 6.3 11.2 8.1 8.8 9.2 9.9 10.9 10.8 9.8 10.5 9.5 7.9 8.5 7.9 9.4
Physical Targets and Achievements 2011-12 of Deputy Director Sericulture Development Department Bandipore 2011-12.
Serial
No. Name of the Scheme Unit
Bandipore Gurez Sonawari Total
Tar Ach Tar Ach Tar Ach Tar Ach
1. Area brought under Plantation Kanals 200 200 11 11 322 322 533 533
2. Plantation conducted private
a) Cluster Plantation through farmers No’s 18,000 18,000 0 0 21,000 21,000 39,000 39,000
b) Usual Plantation for farmers No’s 0 0 1000 1000 8,000 8,000 9,000 9,000
3. Plantation conducted departmental
a) Post Plantation of State Land No’s 5300 5300 0 0 0 0 5300 5300
b) Replenishment by extension of
Plantation No’s 2800 3350 0 0 10,000 10,000 12,800 13,350
c) CRC Garden Plantation No’s 2000 2000 0 0 2500 2500 4500 4500
d) Cluster Dev. Block Plantation No’s 1800 1800 1500 1500 0 0 3300 3300
e) Grafts Planted No’s 45000 21700 0 0 1,10,000 1,04,000 1,55,000 1,27,00
f) Seedling Planted No. in 1.04 0.81 0 0 2.775 2.775 3.815 3.585
Lacs
g) Cuttings Planted No’s 10,000 5,000 0 0 80,000 1,01,000 90,000 1,06,000
4. Mulberry Seeds Sown Kgs 11.5 15.5 0 0 32 32 43.5 47.5
5. Plants uprooted from Nurseries No.s 8300 8300 0 0 53950 53950 62250 62250
6. Maintenance of Retention Plants No’s 12000 12000 0 0 74,838 74,838 86,838 86,838
7. Incubation Centers Setup No’s 4 4 0 0 6 6 10 10
8. Choki Rearing Centers setup No’s 8 8 3 0 5 5 16 13
9. Silkworm seed Distributed Oz 300 300 0 0 380 380 680 680
10. Cocoon Crop Harvested Kgs 12000 13000 0 0 15200 0 27200 13000
11. Amount Earned by Silkworm
Rearers
Rs in
Lacs - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
12. Silkworm rearing Family No’s 300 370 5 0 500 500 805 870
13. Silkworm Rearings Villages No’s 40 42 3 0 36 36 79 78
14. C.D.P Scheme
a) Rearing Kits for Silkworm rearers No’s 32 32 0 0 46 0 78 32
b) CGI sheets for roofing of rearing
Sheds No’s 36 0 0 0 53 0 89 0
c) Construction of Rearing houses @
0.50 Lacs No’s 28 0 0 0 40 0 68 0
d) Women Health Insurance No’s 42 42 0 0 90 90 132 132
Tar=Target
Ach=Achieved.
List of Nurseries/ Farms/ Blocks in District Bandipore
S. No Name of the Nurseries /Farms/
Blocks
Unit Total
Area(Acres)
Area under Roads Farm Nursery
1. Ayithmullah ACR 5.00 0.25 2.00 2.75
2. Mantrigam ACR 2.14375 0.01875 0.00 2.125
3. Loveddara ACR 3.125 0.00 3.125 0.00
4. Aaloosa ACR 12.50 0.250 12.25 0.00
5. Watapora ACR 2.50 0.250 0.333 2.142
6. Dawar ACR 0.625 0.250 0.60 0.00
7. Wanpora ACR 2.225 0.00 0.00 0.00
8. Bagtore ACR 1.25 0.00 1.25 0.00
9. Tarabal ACR 0.75 0.00 0.75 0.00
10. S.D.Pora ACR 18.75 7.25 5.25 6.25
11. Pahlipora ACR 16.25 0.625 2.50 3.125
12. Sonamerteng ACR 19.00 1.50 3.75 3.75
13. Vijapara ACR 3.375 0.375 1.50 1.50
14. Manasbal ACR 1.375 0.125 1.250 0.00
15. Shilwat ACR 7.000 0.00 7.000 0.00
16. Nowgam ACR 4.125 0.00 4.125 0.00
17. Shiganpora ACR 3.375 0.00 3.375 0.00
18. Hajin ACR 8.250 0.00 8.8250 0.00
19. Wangipora ACR 5.625 0.00 5.625 0.00
20. Vijapara ACR 6.250 0.00 6.250 0.00
(Data collected during field survey by Department of Environment and Remote Sensing)
Sericulture Nurseries in district Reasi:
S.No Name of the
Sericulture
Zone
Name of
the
Nursery /
Village
Area under
Nursery
Cultivation
(In Kanals)
Area under Neclues
Plantation attached
to Nursery Land
(In Kanals)
Area
under
R&B (In
Kanals)
Total Area
(In
Kanals)
Annual Production
of Mulberry Plants
for each Nursery
(In Lac)
Soil/ Type of
Nursery
Status Of
Nursery
1. Katra Pamote 24.00 08 .00 0 32 .00 0.45 Lac Irrigated Plain Fenced
2. Reasi Gran 07 .00 41 .00 02 .00 50 .00 0.08 Lac Rainfed Plain Fenced
3. Pouni Pouni 24 .00 19 .00 02 .00 45 .00 0.51 Lac Irrigated Plain Fenced
Pouni Kund 06 .00 09 .00 01 .00 16 .00 0.15 Lac Irrigated Plain Fenced
4. Arnas Panassa 12.05 06.05 01.00 20.00 0.13 Lac Rainfed Slopy Fenced
Arnas Maslote 09.00 18.00 04.00 31.00 0.07 Lac Rainfed Slopy Fenced
5. Sarh-A
(Mahore)
Hosote 12.00 15.00 05.00 32.00 0.15 Lac Rainfed Slopy Fenced
Sarh-A
(Mahore)
Banna 12.00 07.00 05.00 24.00 0.06 Lac Rainfed Slopy Fenced
6. Sarh-B
(Mahore)
Mallian 08.00 13.00 04.00 25.00 0.025 Lac Rainfed Slopy Fenced
Sarh-B
(Mahore)
Badder 12.00 23.00 07.00 42.00 0.06 Lac Rainfed Slopy Fenced
Total 126.05 159.05 31.00 317.00 1.685
(Data collected during joint field survey by Department of Environment and Remote Sensing & Department of sericulture).
List of Domestic Rearers in District Reasi:
S.No Name of the Beneficiary with Parentage Residence Beat
1. Tarlok Singh S/O GurDayal Sinngh Khera Laish Pouni
2. Jarnail singh S/O Sant Singh Khera Laish Pouni
3. Parkash Kaur W/O Mewa Singh Khera Laish Pouni
4. Madan Lal S/O Dittu Ram Gajode Pouni
5. Dittu Ram S/O Jalka Ram Gajode Pouni
6. Sukhdev Singh S/O Kamal Singh Kurel Pouni
7. Bansi Lal S/O Madho Kurel Pouni
8. Rakesh Kumar S/O Ram Lal Kurel Pouni
9. Ved Raj S/O Beli Ram Sanarian Pouni
10. Dev Raj S/O Biltian Ram Kalah Pouni
11. Nanak Chand S/O Devi Singh Theote Pouni
12. Puran Singh S/O Kaka Singh Sanarian Pouni
13. Subash Chander S/O Tej Ram Kothain Pouni
14. Baldev Raj S/O Dharam Chand Kothain Pouni
15. Dharam Chand S/O Mela Ram Balsaryo Pouni
16. Tilak Raj S/O Inder Chand Larh Pouni
17. Sham Lal S/O Dhani Ram Bandrai Pouni
18. Kali Das S/O Munshi Ram Bandrai Pouni
19. Ram Lal S/O Jagan Nath Nar Pouni
20. Surinder Kaur W/O Late Balwant Singh Pouni Pouni
21. Ram Lal S/O Durga Gajod Pouni
22. Paramjeet Kaur W/O Pritam Singh Gajod Pouni
23. Dwarka Das S/O Sansar Chand Sadeeni Pouni
24. Pritam Singh S/O Sunit Singh Lehar Pouni
25. Joginder Singh S/O Dalip Singh Lehar Pouni
26. Santosh Kumari W/O Om Prakash Khera Laish Pouni
27. Chamal Singh S/O Sunder Singh Lehar Pouni
28. Shaller Singh S/O Moti Ram Lehar Pouni
29. Deep Kumar S/O Kamal Raj Kahna Pouni
30. Bansi Lal S/O Madho Kound Pouni
31. Ram Lal S/O Madho Kound Pouni
32. Rakesh Kumar S/O Ram Lal Kound Pouni
33. Suraj Kumar S/O Madho Kound Pouni
34. Dhani Ram S/O Dittu Ram Kound Pouni
35. Ashwani Kumar S/O Bansi Lal Kound Pouni
36. Tilak Raj S/O Prem Chand Kound Pouni
37. Vijay Kumar S/O Om Prakash Kound Pouni
38. Krishan Lal S/O Desh Raj Kound Pouni
39. Bansi Lal S/O Desh Raj Kound Pouni
40. Rohit Kumar S/O Ram Lal Kound Pouni
41. Krishan Lal S/O Desh Raj Khanyari Pouni
42. Bansi Lal S/O Krishan Lal Khanyari Pouni
43. Rohit Kumar S/O Ram Lal Khanyari Pouni
44. Bansi Lal S/O Gushu Ram Khanyari Pouni
45. Balwinder Singh S/O Gulzar Singh Khanyari Pouni
46. Sukhdev Singh S/O Kamal Singh Khanyari Pouni
47. Ram Lal S/O Jagan Nath Nar Pouni
48. Babu Ram S/O Tej Ram Nar Pouni
49. Rashpal S/O Tej Ram Nar Pouni
50. Sharda Devi W/O Kaka Ram Nar Pouni
51. Joginder Singh S/O Beli Ram Lehar Pouni
52. Surjit Singh S/O Joginder Singh Lehar Pouni
53. Chamal Singh S/O Sunder Singh Lehar Pouni
54. Satya Devi W/O Inderchand Lehar Pouni
55. Tilak Raj S/O Inderchand Lehar Pouni
56. Vakil Singh S/O Sunder Singh Lehar Pouni
57. Sandokh Singh S/O Kal Singh Lehar Pouni
58. Kartaar Singh S/O Moti Ram Lehar Pouni
59. Deep Kumar S/O Kamal Raj Kanha Pouni
60. Surinder Kumar S/O Balwant Singh Pouni Pouni
61. Krishan Kaur W/O Balwant Singh Puria Pouni
62. Kunti Devi W/O Kusturi Lal Puria Pouni
63. Dev Raj S/O Nanak Chand Mahri Pouni
64. Ramesh Lal S/O Dhani Ram Kanhs Pouni
65. Om Prakash S/O Mangu Kanhs Pouni
66. Krishan Lal S/O Amarnath Dubi Pouni
67. Sonu S/O Krishan Lal Dubi Pouni
68. Ramesh Lal S/O Girdhari Lal Dubi Pouni
69. Sunita Devi S/O Ravi Kumar Dadoa Pouni
70. Tara Chand S/O Chatroo Dadoa Pouni
71. Ajay Kumar S/O Tara Chand Dadoa Pouni
72. Ram Lal S/O Sarwan Dadoa Pouni
73. Kali Das S/O Giann Chand Dadoa Pouni
74. Kanta Devi W/O Ram Krishan Dadoa Pouni
75. Ratan Lal S/O Paras Ram Gojode Pouni
76. Desh Raj S/O Tara Chand Duggi Pouni
77. Vakil Singh S/O Mewa Singh Khera Laish Pouni
78. Parkash Kaur W/O Mewa Singh Khera Laish Pouni
79. Raj Kaur W/O Balbir singh Khera Laish Pouni
80. Tarlok Singh S/O Gurdayal Singh Khera Laish Pouni
81. Satpal S/O Bishember Khera Laish Pouni
82. Kanta Devi W/O Mani Ram Khera Laish Pouni
83. Jarnail Singh S/O Sant Singh Khera Laish Pouni
84. Santosh Kumari W/O Om Prakash Khera Laish Pouni
85. Kamla Devi W/O Kishan Singh Khera Laish Pouni
86. Krishan Lal S/O Shankar Das Bullian Pouni
87. Satpal S/O Krishan Lal Bullian Pouni
88. Mohan Singh S/O Ram Singh Bullian Pouni
89. Jeet Singh S/O Balwant Singh Bullian Pouni
90. Mela Ram S/O Kesar Singh Bullian Pouni
91. Bittu Singh S/O Mela Ram Bullian Pouni
92. Manmohan Singh S/O Jagat Singh Kothain Pouni
93. Gurjinder Kaur W/O Manmohan Singh Kothain Pouni
94. Dev Raj S/O Raghunath Kothain Pouni
95. Ashok Kumar S/O Nanak Chand Kothain Pouni
96. Nanak Chand S/O Nappa Kothain Pouni
97. Subhash Chander S/O Tej Ram Kothain Pouni
98. Tej Ram S/O Sunder Das Kothain Pouni
99. Baldev Raj S/O Dharam Chand Kothain Pouni
100. Suram Chand S/O Dharam Chand Kothain Pouni
101. Bansi Lal S/O Vakil Ram Sarti Pouni
102. Rakesh Kumar S/O Krishan Lal Sarti Pouni
103. Krishan Lal S/O Vakil Ram Sarti Pouni
104. Bishan Das S/O Amarnath Sarti Pouni
105. Surinder S/O Kartaar Singh Sarti Pouni
106. Kuldeep Raj S/O Krishan Sarti Pouni
107. Munshi Ram S/O Kripa ram Sadheeni Pouni
108. Pritam Das S/O Dayal Ram Sadheeni Pouni
109. Daya Ram S/O Ishar Das Sadheeni Pouni
110. Rakesh Kumar S/O Daya Ram Sadheeni Pouni
111. Shashi Kumar S/O Kamal Nain Sadheeni Pouni
112. Rakesh Kumar S/O Yog Raj Sadheeni Pouni
113. Geeta Devi W/O Som Raj Sadheeni Pouni
114. Som Raj S/O Balak Ram Sadheeni Pouni
115. Dittu Ram S/O Jala Ram Gajode Pouni
116. Ashok Kumar S/O Dittu Ram Gajode Pouni
117. Sanjay Kumar S/O Dittu Ram Gajode Pouni
118. Kartar Singh S/O Nanak Singh Gajode Pouni
119. Madan Lal S/O Dittu Ram Gajode Pouni
120. Davinder Singh S/O Pritam Singh Gajode Pouni
121. Paramjeet Kaur W/O Pritam Singh Gajode Pouni
122. Bansi Lal S/O Shakar Das Kalah Pouni
123. Paras Ram S/O Shakar Das Kalah Pouni
124. Madan Lal S/O Dhani Ram Kalah Pouni
125. Subash S/O Krishan Lal Kalah Pouni
126. Krishan Lal S/O Bindru Ram Kalah Pouni
127. Chanclo Devi W/O Pritam Chand Kalah Pouni
128. Birbal S/O Teja Ram Kalah Pouni
129. Kalo Devi W/O Ramesh Lal Kalah Pouni
130. Chiman Lal S/O Ramesh Lal Kalah Pouni
131. Satpal S/O Bindru Ram Kalah Pouni
132. Ranu Devi W/O Babu Ram Kotla Pouni
133. Rano Devi W/O Makhan Lal Kotla Pouni
134. Suraj Ram S/O Sita Ram Kotla Pouni
135. Ashok Kumar S/O Des Raj Kotla Pouni
136. Kamal Singh S/O Sonu Kotla Pouni
137. Suraj Singh S/O Inder Singh Kotla Pouni
138. Shambu Ram S/O Preemu Ram Una Pouni
139. Ravi Kumar S/O Shambu Ram Una Pouni
140. Billian Ram S/O Kesar Ram Sandiyian Pouni
141. Puran Singh S/O Kaka Singh Sandiyian Pouni
142. Dhantar Singh S/O Kaka Singh Sandiyian Pouni
143. Paras Ram S/O Anant Ram Sandiyian Pouni
144. Balwan Singh S/O Shankar Singh Sandiyian Pouni
145. Balwant Singh S/O Ayodhya Sandiyian Pouni
146. Chanchal Singh S/O Shankar Singh Sandiyian Pouni
147. Sham Lal S/O Kaka Ram Theote Pouni
148. Nanak Chand S/O Devi Singh Theote Pouni
149. Gori Ram S/O Shankar Das Theote Pouni
150. Dev Raj S/O Panjaboo Ram Therur Pouni
151. Moti Ram S/O Panjaboo Ram Therur Pouni
152. Kamal S/O Malook Raju Kadol Pouni
153. Babu Ram S/O Kripa Ram Kadol Pouni
154. Billu Ram S/o Mani Ram Kalah Pouni
155. Prem Chand S/O Kaka Ram Sandiyian Pouni
156. Sahil Kumar S/O Ashok Kumar Gajode Pouni
157. Sanjay Kumar S/O Dev Raj Kothain Pouni
158. Sukhdev Singh S/O Balbir Singh Khera Lair Pouni
159. Sarjan Singh S/O Balbir Singh Khera Lair Pouni
160. Chamal Singh S/O Sunder Singh Lehar Pouni
161. Satya Devi W/O Inder Chand Lehar Pouni
162. Pritam Singh S/O Sumit Singh Lehar Pouni
163. Joginder Singh S/O Dalip Singh Lehar Pouni
164. Vijay Kumari W/O Kishan Charan Lehar Pouni
165. Kunti Devi W/O Kusturi Lal Kahna Pouni
166. Ramesh Chander S/O Dhani Ram Kahna Pouni
167. Sudesh Kumari W/O Kali Das Kahna Pouni
168. Surinder Kaur W/O Balwant Singh Pouni Pouni
169. Bansi Lal S/O Vakila Ram Sarti Pouni
170. Dev Raj S/O Raghu Nath Kothain Pouni
171. Panaasa Parad
172. Mohd. Shafi S/O Fathe Mohd. Panaasa Parad
173. Sigrain Bibi W/O Mohd. Basir Panaasa Parad
174. Mohd. Yaqoob S/O Ghulam Nabi Panaasa Parad
175. Abdul Majid S/O Samad Panaasa Parad
176. Shabir Ahmed S/O Mohd. Mukhtar Panaasa Parad
177. Rafiq Ahmed S/O Ghulam Qadir Panaasa Parad
178. Mohd. Ismail S/O Haji Munshi Panaasa Parad
179. Liyakat Ali S/O Haji Hatab Din Panaasa Parad
180. Mohd. Rafi S/O Mohd. Shafi Panaasa Parad
181. Premu S/O Devia Parad Parad
182. Romesh Lal S/O Munshi Lal Parad Parad
183. Badri Nath S/O Munshi Lal Parad Parad
184. Abdul Rashid S/O Rehman Ali Parad Parad
185. Babu Ram S/O Munshi Ram Parad Parad
186. Shania Devi W/O Mansa Ram Parad Parad
187. Panjaboo S/O Dani Ram Parad Parad
188. Khem Raj S/O Subash Chander Parad Parad
189. Dwarka Nath S/O Kamit Raj Parad Parad
190. Talsin Ram S/O Ratan Lal Parad Parad
191. Bodh Raj S/O Beli Ram Kanjali Kanjali
192. Balwan Singh S/O Chain Singh Kanjali Kanjali
193. Bishan Das S/O Lakhpat Kanjali Kanjali
194. Khurshid Ali S/O Feroz Din Kanjali Kanjali
195. Sita Ram S/O Sundroo Kanjali Kanjali
196. Raj Kumar S/O Soba Ram Kanjali Kanjali
197. Ram Das S/O Soba Ram Kanjali Kanjali
198. Kareem Khan S/O Ghulam Rasool Kanjali Kanjali
199. Ghulam Rasool S/O Kaka Khan Kanjali Kanjali
200. Mohd. Saleem S/O Mohd. Sadiq Kanjali Kanjali
201. Romesh Chander S/O Ganjhaa Kanjali Kanjali
202. Vijay Singh S/O Dharam Singh Kanjali Kanjali
203. Liyakat Ali S/O Bashir Ahmed Kanjali Kanjali
204. Mohd. Alam S/O Feroz Din Kanjali Kanjali
205. Modh. Altaf S/O Mohd. Khan Kanjali Kanjali
206. Bansi Lal S/O Amru Kanjali Kanjali
207. Ardya Bibi W/O Mohd. Khan Kanjali Kanjali
208. Bichater Ram S/O Krishan Lal Kanjali Kanjali
209. Hyder Ali S/O Noor Mohd. Fade Kanjali
210. Sansar Chand S/O Gareeb Chand Tanda Tanda
211. Mushtaq Ahmed S/O Nabhi Baksh Tanda Tanda
212. Tara Chand S/O Sainn Dass Tanda Tanda
213. Soom Raj S/O Munshi Ram Tanda Tanda
214. Badri Nath S/O Munshi Ram Tanda Tanda
215. Subash Chander S/O Munshi Ram Tanda Tanda
216. Gulzar Ahmed S/O Noor Mohd. Tanda Tanda
217. Tara Chand S/O Balaku Tanda Tanda
218. Rashpal Singh S/O Gopi Chand Tanda Tanda
219. Shabu Ram S/O Gopi Tanda Tanda
220. Sneha Singh S/O Dalar Singh Tanda Tanda
221. Balbir Singh S/O Gopi Chand Tanda Tanda
222. Surjeet Singh S/O Pratap Singh Tanda Tanda
223. Ram Singh S/O Kaka Singh Tanda Tanda
224. Baldev Singh S/O Kartaar Singh Tanda Tanda
225. Romesh Kumar S/O Faquiru Tanda Tanda
226. Gita Devi W/O Ram Lal Tanda Tanda
227. Laksman Das S/O Gopi Chand Tanda Tanda
228. Soba Ram S/O Hari Chand Dera Tanda
229. Aziz Mohd.S/O Abdul Karim Pamote Katra
230. Barkat Ali S/O Abdul Karim Pamote Katra
231. Sharief Mohd. S/O Abdul Karim Pamote Katra
232. Khurshid Ali S/O Barkat Ali Pamote Katra
233. Sheema Bibi D/O Nazir Ahmed Pamote Katra
234. Salim Ali S/O Nazir Ahmed Pamote Katra
235. Gul Mohd. S/O Farman Ali Pamote Katra
236. Haider Ali S/O Gul Mohd. Pamote Katra
237. Joginder Kumar S/O Hem Raj Pamote Katra
238. Kuldeep Kumar S/O Ram Dutta Pamote Katra
239. Mohan Lal S/O Hem Raj Pamote Katra
240. Anant Roun S/O Dittu Pamote Katra
241. Chanchala Devi W/O Anant Ram Pamote Katra
242. Ghulam Qadir S/O Gul Mohd. Pamote Katra
243. Sharifa Bibi W/O Barkat Ali Pamote Katra
244. Salima Bibi W/O Khan Mohd. Pamote Katra
245. Mohd. Alam S/O Charaag Din Latori Katra
246. Mohd. Iqbal S/O Mohd Ali Latori Katra
247. Bhau S/O Gariboo Latori Katra
248. Ghulam Hussain S/O Din Mohd. Latori Katra
249. Din Mohd. S/O Ismail Latori Katra
250. Taj Mohd. S/O Ibrahim Latori Katra
251. Jamal Din S/O Mohd. Din Latori Katra
252. Mohd. Aslam S/O Mohd. Din Latori Katra
253. Altaf Din S/O Abdul Karim Latori Katra
254. Begum Jaan W/O Din Mohd. Latori Katra
255. Liyaakat ali S/O Mohd. Alam Latori Katra
256. Liyakat Ali S/O Altaf Din Latori Katra
257. Mushma Bibi W/O Mohd. Din Latori Katra
258. Abdul Gani S/O Allah Baksh Nomain Katra
259. Akbar Ali S/O Allah Baksh Nomain Katra
260. Shaheen W/O Akbar Ali Nomain Katra
261. Omprakash S/O Amarnath Nomain Katra
262. Mehar Baksh S/O Ali Mohd. Nomain Katra
263. Haneefi Bibi W/O Ghulam Mohd. Nomain Katra
264. Ghulam Mohd. S/O Ali Mohd. Nomain Katra
265. Shamshad Akhtar W/O Manzoor Hussain Nomain Katra
266. Shamshad Akhtar W/O Liyakat Ali Nomain Katra
267. Makhan S/O Garibu Nomain Katra
268. Raj Mohd. S/O Abdul Karim Nomain Katra
269. Keval Krishan S/O Mohal Lal Nomain Katra
270. Nanak Chand S/O Durga Nomain Katra
271. Meema Bibi W/O Abdul Gani Nomain Katra
272. Kuldeep Kumar S/O Omprakash Nomain Katra
273. Sheema Bibi W/O Fazal Din Nomain Katra
274. Shabir Hussain S/O Manzoor Hussain Nomain Katra
275. Mukhtar Bibi W/O Jamal Din Nomain Katra
276. Jagtu S/O Deepu Manoon Katra
277. Prabhu Dayal S/O Jagtu Manoon Katra
278. Kesru S/O Munna Manoon Katra
279. Munshi Mohd.S/O Karim Bakhsh Manoon Katra
280. Som Raj S/O Jagtu Manoon Katra
281. Vaishno Devi W/OPrabhu Dayal Manoon Katra
282. Reyaz Ahmed S/O Munshi Mohd Manoon Katra
283. Satya devi W/O Kesru Manoon Katra
284. Gopalu S/O Ambu Kotla Katra
285. Prabhu Dayal S/O Ambu Kotla Katra
286. Madan Lal S/O Ganga Ram Kotla Katra
287. Kewal Krishan S/O Madan Lal Kotla Katra
288. Munshi S/O Gurrain Dutta Paroh Katra
289. Prem Chand S/O Kripu Kandorian Katra
290. Sharda Devi W/O Prem Chand Kandorian Katra
291. Balwan Chand S/O Prem Chand Kandorian Katra
292. Naik Mohd. S/O Sham Din Bhagatha Katra
293. Ghulam Mohd. S/O Khan Mir Bhagatha Katra
294. Darshana Devi W/O Girdhari Lal Bhagatha Katra
295. Rehmat Ali S/O Barkat Ali Dadura Katra
296. Premu S/O Mal Tirthy Katra
297. Sonlal S/O Premu Tirthy Katra
298. Taru Devi W/OTeju Tirthy Katra
299. Dev RajS/O Teju Tirthy Katra
300. Bishan Das S/O Teju Tirthy Katra
301. Chuni Lal S/O Devi Das Tirthy Katra
302. Dani Ram S/O Gangu Tirthy Katra
303. Makund Lal S/O Dhani Ram Tirthy Katra
304. Om Prakash S/O Jagtu Tirthy Katra
305. Gyatri Devi W/O Om Prakash Tirthy Katra
306. Thakur Das S/O Shiv Ram Tirthy Katra
307. Madan Das S/O Bagtu Kandyar Katra
308. Shashi Kumar S/O Madan Lal Kandyar Katra
309. Mohan Lal S/O Kishan Chand Kandyar Katra
310. Dev Raj S/O Kishan Chand Kandyar Katra
311. Rohit Kumar S/O Dev Raj Kandyar Katra
312. Kesar Chand S/O Chandu Kandyar Katra
313. Gayan Chand S/O Kesar Kandyar Katra
314. Veena Devi S/O Jia Lal Kandyar Katra
315. Arti Devi W/O Ganesh Dutt Kandyar Katra
316. Makhan Lal Tareen Katra
317. Prabhu Dayal S/O Makhan Lal Tareen Katra
318. Ashok Kumar S/O Premu Serwad Katra
319. Kali Das S/O Munshi Ram Parad Katra
320. Romesh Lal S/O Munshi Ram Parad Katra
321. Kamit Raj S/O Badri Nath Parad Katra
322. Dewarka Nath S/O Kamit Raj Parad Katra
323. Jarasand S/O Dhani Ram Parad Katra
324. Ratan Lal S/O Mainn Parad Katra
325. Bishan Das S/O Mainn Parad Katra
326. Naik Alam S/O Wali Mohd. Parad Katra
327. Gayan Chand S/O Prabhu Parad Katra
328. Lal Chand S/O Prem Chand Parad Katra
329. Darshan Lal S/O Sunder Parad Katra
330. Premu S/O Devi Parad Katra
331. Subash Chand S/O Anant Ram Parad Katra
332. Moti Ram S/O Subhash Chander Parad Katra
333. Ganesh Ram S/O Subhash Chander Parad Katra
334. Kalu Ram S/O Basant Ram Parad Katra
335. Badri Nath S/O Munshi Ram Parad Katra
336. Ratan Kumar S/O Badri Nath Parad Katra
337. Som Raj S/O Pras Ram Parad Katra
338. Punjaabu S/O Dani Ram Parad Katra
339. Deepak Kumar S/O Panjaabu Ram Parad Katra
340. Sita Ram S/O Kripu Parad Katra
341. Balwant Raj S/O Sita Ram Parad Katra
342. Om Prakash S/O Duna Parad Katra
343. Abdul Rashid S/O Rehan Ali Parad Katra
344. Babu Ram S/O Munshi Ram Parad Katra
345. Shello Ram S/O Amar Nath Parad Katra
346. Bidyar S/O Bagatu Parad Katra
347. Rafiq Khan S/O Ghulam Rasool Parad Katra
348. Shania Devi W/O Shiv Ram Parad Katra
349. Paras Ram S/O Duna Parad Katra
350. Tara Chand S/O Lal Khani Parad Katra
351. Krishan Chand S/O Vidya Parad Katra
352. Rani Devi S/O Kali Das Parad Katra
353. Krishan Chand S/O Munshi Ram Parad Katra
354. Rashid Ahmed S/O Rehan Ali Parad Katra
355. Vijay Kumar S/O Sita Ram Parad Katra
356. Preeto W/O Ganga Ram Parad Katra
357. Rafiq Ahmed S/O Ghulam Mohd. Parad Katra
358. Sunder Kumar S/O Baldev Raj Bhathi Katra
359. Darshan Lal S/O Babu Lal Bhathi Katra
360. Ravi Kumar S/O Dharam Chand Bhathi Katra
361. Bishan das S/O Dharam Chand Bhathi Katra
362. Mulk Raj S/O BalDev Raj Bhathi Katra
363. Sudesh Kumar S/O Tej Ram Bhathi Katra
364. Sham Lal S/O Biru Tanda Tanda
365. Jan Mohd. S/O Biru Tanda Tanda
366. Ram Singh S/O Biru Tanda Tanda
367. Mohan Lal S/O Bakra Tanda Tanda
368. Tara Chand S/O Ganga Ram Dera Tanda
369. Kaka Ram S/O Kirpu Dera Tanda
370. Kunj Lal S/O Tara Chand Dera Tanda
371. Bado S/O Sharka Mansoo Tanda
372. Satpal S/O Chunni Lal Mansoo Tanda
373. Chain Das S/O Tarluko Mansoo Tanda
374. Vakil Chand S/O Bado Ram Pabbar Tanda
375. Parma Nand S/O Chandu Pabbar Tanda
376. Ram Raakha S/O Podi Pabbar Tanda
377. Ram Singh S/O Taj Ram Bamyal Tanda
378. Ram Singh S/O Inder Singh Bamyal Tanda
379. Girdhari Lal S/O Chunni Lal Farhe Tanda
380. Rakesh Kumar S/O Girdhari Lal Farhe Tanda
381. Haider Ali S/O Noor Mohd. Farhe Tanda
382. Hashim Din S/O Shah Din Farhe Tanda
383. Krishan Chand S/O Faqeer Chand Gran More Gran
384. Shaboo Ram S/O Birbal Gran More Gran
385. Mohan Lal S/O Sain Das Gran More Gran
386. Vaishno Devi W/O Mohan Lal Gran More Gran
387. Madan Lal S/O Birbal Gran More Gran
388. Parveen Akhtar W/O Pir Mohd. Gran More Gran
389. Shahnaaz Akhtar W/O Mohd. Rashid Gran More Gran
390. Moti Ram S/O Birbal Gran More Gran
391. Baldev Raj S/O Sainn Das Marhi Gran
392. Ratan Lal S/O Baldev Raj Marhi Gran
393. Vijay Kumar S/O Madan Lal Gran More Gran
394. Laxmi Devi W/O Bahadur Chand Gran More Gran
395. Vidya Devi W/O Katar Chand Tharantha Gran
396. Kamla Devi W/O Tharth Ram Gran More Gran
397. Usha Devi W/O Rajesh Kumar Gran More Gran
398. Shakuntalla Devi W/O Sohan Lal Gran More Gran
399. Taja Begum W/O Hamid Gran More Gran
400. Kishore Singh S/O Amar Singh Gran More Gran
401. Balbir Singh S/O Dilip Singh Gran More Gran
402. Mool Raj S/O Amru Kayala Gran
(Data collected by Department of Environment and Remote Sensing)
403. Jugal Kishore S/O Krishan Dutt Reasi Gran
404. Bisso Devi W/O Salak Ram Seela Gran
405. Mohd. Mubaraq S/O Sher Mohd. Seela Gran
406. Kaku S/O Murad Ali Seela Gran
407. Desh Raj S/O Ram Saran Talwara Gran
408. Vaishno Devi W/O Padam Singh Gran More Gran
409. Shushma Devi W/O Ram Lal Marhi Gran
410. Surmi Singh W/O Prem Singh Kayala Gran
411. Dhani S/O Saba Ram Gran More Gran
412. Suraj S/O Tharth Ram Gran More Gran
413. Shamsher Chand S/O Moti Ram Gran More Gran
414. Kartar Nath S/O Bashan Das Trintha Gran
415. Mohd. Sadiq S/O Jamal Din Kheral Gran
416. Showkat Ali S/O Jamal Din Kheral Gran
417. Mohd. Mushtaq S/O Sher Mohd. Kayala Gran
Statement showing the survival of Departmental Mulberry blocks in the District
S.No
Name of
the
Circle
Name of the
Mulberry Block
Area in
Kanals
under Block
Portion
No. of Plants
Existing in the
Block as on 31-
03-11
No of plants
planted during
2010-11 under
CDP
Survival as
on 31-05-11
under CDP
No of plants
planted during
2010-11 under
TSP
Survival as
on 31-05-11
under TSP
Total Survival
under TSP/ CDP
as on 31-05-2011
Total Plants
existing as
on 31-05-
11
1. Katra Mulberry Block
Nomain 100 14772 4000 3200 0 0 3200 17972
Mulberry Block
Kandorian 20.00 3000 0 0 1000 760 760 3760
Mulberry Block
Pamote Atached to
Nursery
08 3500 - - - - 0 3500
Mulberry Block
Fareh 20.00 washed Away Due to Heavy Flood on 23-09-10 0
Total 148.00 21272 4000 3200 1000 760 3960 25232
2. Reasi
Mulberry Block
Gran attached to
Nursery
41.00 7100 3000 1500 500 300 1800 8900
3. Pouni Mulberry block
Domail 20.00 20 1000 850 0 0 850 870
Mulberry Block
Draman 30.00 600 1400 1200 0 0 1200 1800
Mulberry Block
Theote 15.00 2600 2400 2040 0 0 2040 4640
Mulberry Block
money Nallah (
Shiv Khori Trust
Land)
12.00 0 1000 900 0 0 900 900
Mulberry Block
Pouni attached to
Nursery
19.00 4000 1000 900 1000 800 1700 5700
Mulberry Block
Kund attached to
Nursery
09.00 200 200 200 0 0 200 400
Total 102.00 7420 7000 6090 1000 800 6890 14310
4. Arnas Mulberry Block
Jijbegli 20.00 1900 1800 1600 0 0 1600
3500
Mulberry Block
Panassa attached to
Nursery
06.05 50 600 500 0 0 500 550
Mulberry Block
Maslote attached to
Nursery
18.00 1800 600 500 0 0 500 2300
Mulberry Block
Judda Karka (
Forest Closure)
0 0 0 0 500 450 450 450
Total 44.05 3750 3000 2600 500 450 3050 6800
5. Sarh-A
Mulberry Block
Banna attached to
nursery
07.00 700 0 0 1000 700 700 1400
Mulberry Block
Hasoute attached to
Nursery
15.00 3000 1000 900 0 0 900 3900
Total 22.00 3700 1000 900 1000 700 1600 5300
6. Sarh-B
Mulberry Block
Badder attached to
Nursery
23.00 5000 500 450 500 450 900 5900
Mulberry Block
Mallian attached to
Nursery
13.00 500 500 400 0 0 400 900
Mulberry Block
Advaice 35.00 1000 500 350 500 350 700 1700
Mulberry Block
Bathoei 20.00 1000 500 400 0 0 400 1400
Total 91.00 7500 2000 1600 1000 800 2400 9900
Grand Total 440.05 50742 20000 15990 5000 6850 19700 70442
(Data collected by Department of Environment and Remote Sensing)
C.D.P Plantation for Zamindara
Abstract 2010-11
S.No Name of the Beat No. of the Plants Planted No. of Beneficiaries covered Net Amount Paid
1. Katra 3700 24 27750/=
2. Kanjli 3000 20 22500/=
3. Tanda 3000 20 22500/=
4. Pared Bhathi 3000 20 22500/=
Total 12700 Nos. 84 Nos. 95250/=
Year /Village Wise Production of Cocoons (Sericulture)
2009-2010
S. no Name of the village Seed Distributed
(ozs)
Cocoons Production
( in Kgs)
Cocoons sold
(in lakhs)
No. of Rearing
Families
1. GAROORA 15 644.190 51 17
2. CHETHIBANDY 32 1300.590 125029 33
3. GAMROO 8 470.850 31366.00 13
4. CHAKHAY ARSALA KHAN 40 1944.120 207382.00 54
5. TAKIA AHMED SHAH 15 870.870 78399.00 16
6. CHUNTMULLA 20 806.400 75418.00 17
7. BANKOOT 16 901.670 93805.00 25
8. LAWAYPORA 23 1089.150 10067.00 23
9. TARKAPORA 13 624.570 71940.00 13
10. MALANGAM 12 604.380 69818.00 11
11. ALOOSA 12 522.960 50919.00 18
12. KEHNOOSA 10 539.790 52246.00 12
TOTAL 216 10319.540 1008831.00 252
2010-2011
S. NO Name of the village Seed Distributed
(ozs)
Cocoons Production
( in Kgs)
Cocoons sold
(in lakhs)
No. of Rearing
Families
1. GAROORA 20.50 803.820 100240.26 24
2. CHETHIBANDY 37.00 1411.440 155991.00 45
3. GAMROO 8.00 297.800 29300.00 15
4. CHAKHAY ARSALA KHAN 39.00 1395.210 167558.00 48
5. TAKIA AHMED SHAH 28.00 1117.350 130398.00 38
6. CHUNTMULLA 17.00 618.990 82118.00 20
7. BANKOOT 26.00 1095.870 109204.50 27
8. LAWAYPORA 23.50 1406.280 182859.00 34
9. TARKAPORA 12.00 803.340 134148.50 18
10. MALANGAM 18.00 783.540 113470.00 25
11. ALOOSA 22.25 1245.880 160940.00 43
12. KEHNOOSA 5.75 320.250 47826.00 9
TOTAL 263.00 11299.770 1414053.26 346
§
Study Area
§
LEGEND
Suitability map for Mulberry food plants in District Bandipore
§
Suitability map for Mulberry food plants in District Reasi
Ground Water Map of District Bandipore
L E G E N D
§
L E G E N D
Ground Water Map of District Reasi
§
Road and Settlement Map of District Bandipore L E G E N D
Metalled
Track
Unmetalled
§
Road and Settlements Map of District Reasi
§
Soil Types of District Reasi classified on basis of Depth
§
Soil types of District Reasi classified on the basis of Soil Texture
§
Soil types of District Bandipore classified on the basis of Soil Texture
§
Soil types of District Bandipore classified on the basis of Depth
§
Village Map of District Bandipore
§
Village Map of District Reasi
§
Culturable Wasteland of District Bandipore. Degraded Pasture
Land with dense scrub
Land with open Scrub
Scrub dominated
L EGEND
§
Culturable Wasteland of District Reasi L EGEND
§
Agro Climatic Zones of District Bandipore
§
Agro Climatic Zones of District Reasi
§
Landforms of District Reasi
§
Landforms of District Bandipore
§
Badder Nursery
Gran Nursery
Badder Nursery
Maslote Nursery
Hasote Nursery
Kound Nursery
Nomain Nursery
Pamote Nursery
Pamote Nursery
Panassa Nursery
Panassa Nursery
Pouni Nursery
Rearer
Rearer
Soil Sampling In Reasi
Rearer
Training session
Training session
