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Dorctadurne oin Haqu1H.alwarnlt HayqHa roafiepearyus.,Hulycrnpu.z,

tt*uuA.qil.il U rnewHl/rozuu: UCmO?A,teACUArn lnilm Aa 6o.,tZAparne U n?Wlcbrn

Ha aa6?0uqr,to, n1clemeflA ua L31-zoluruHa*arna fla ttlseilHlrno Detto s

la6poio, Kltrnl ce nPoeede ce aa 10 - I I cewneursPtt 2013 z. e PI'IM - la6poeo.

Tsiruaua fi arcm 6t az odap e%ile cnLfrthtt t ecrns o s dmerrcmaornT Ha 246p 0 6 cKt t 77te

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Irlsaecrua na Perraoxarreg zcroPuqecKz Irayseli - fa6poro, 1,2013

Proceedings of the Regional Museum of History - Gabrovo, t 2013

IIPOBAEM U HATIPOM}IUAEHOTO KOOTIEPI,IPAHE

MEXAy EbAIAPI,L I4 OPAH LU4fl(IbPBATA IIOAOBIIHA HA 7}'rerOAI4HI4 HA Xx B.)

fir. ac. l-P I'IPuxa lPilzo?o*a

Lfitcmurnyrn 3a ucmoPaqecru uscteleaau-x' - 6AH

pee 60-re r. Ha XX a. Opauqzx AocraB, na Etarapu-a ro,r-ar*a 6porl

ur,Ay crPva^Hr,r KoMrl^erru, o6opyABaHe v Marltu:f.,lt. Ho 6trtrapcra-

Ta eKcnoPTHa HoMeHK aTyPa, AOMI,IHHPaHa oT 3eMe,6,eAcKI{ nPOAyKT}I, Ce 3aAFX-

Ba u He cMofBa Aa rocpeuHe pa3xoAr4re. Kru 1969 r. Colfzx e aK\nry uPa^a

saAF xeHilJI xrrvr llaptax "

p"rrap Ha 130 MAH. tr'olaPa.l C eArro I{3K IoqeHI4e'

B cAeABaIIIure H.*KoAKo ToALIHLI 6artauctr Ha ABycrPaHHara rbProBl4f, rIpH-

KAroqBa c HeTaTLIBHo ca4o sa CoQza u p 1974 r' BKA. HarPynBa HoB IracLIB or

57 554OOO Ao71apa.z Koircrarzparlrru orpuqarelHarareHAeHIII4r' or HarlaAoro

Ha AeceTI,IAeTueTo Etrrrapux tlolara ycvu*rfr Aa aKTIaBlt3Hpa [PoMuIrIAeHoro

Koollepzpaue c Opauqyts,,r^YlytTo AlInAoMarLI u HKoHoMPIcTI'I MHoroKParHo ro

asrb(BaT KaTo cpeAcrBo sa nPeOAoArBaHe Ha QIaHaHcoBI4Te 3aTPyAHeHI'Irl.

,A,o roeu MoMeHT B3aLIMOAeIlcTrluaTaca B Aocra orPaHurleHa Qoprvra. flpes

60-re ro4zHla KoMyHI4cTI,IqecKvre AFPxaBLI ce oPfieHrI,IPaT KbM cbBMecTHo

rpoMr4rrrleHo npolloBoAcrBo c Quprrtz or 3ana4na Enpona, Karo B noAo6Ho

cbrpyAHr4qecrBo no-Pa3Bilrara crPaHa-raPrHboP IIPeA'craB.,I AoKyl\{eHra\flArtHa TexHo^otl,1fffa Ha [PoI43BoACTBOTO, KOeTo ABeTe cTPaHI4 ca Ce AOroBopuLV

Aa zsn:rAHJIBaT 3aego. Thra sailaqnvtflT rIapTHboP nocrura rIoeBTuH.f,BaHe Ha

KpafiHufi. IIpoAyKT, cboTBeTHo no-A,o6Pu BbgMoxHocTa 3a IIAacMeHr B yclo-ByuffaHa KoHKype:a:qiv:fl,. Llsto.IHoro rPeAnPl{rrfie o6a'Ie rolyqaBa Aocrbn Ao

rro-BLlcrua rexuolorl,Lfl 6es pasxo4lr 3a R&D uI aBroMaTLIqHo ycbBbplrreHcrBa

cboTBeTHlL flpoMHIrrAeH ceKToP, oTKbAero u nPoAax6zffe cu.flpur,aepu BTasvI

HacoKa ca AoroBopllre MexAy.lfOpeart n @apuaraM 3a rPolrsBoAcrBo Ha KoS-

Merr.rqHu rpoAyK;r,r (1966),MexAy 6y^er I4 PeHo - sa aBroMo6rartra Peno (1966)

u MexAyE;eKrpor4MrleKc y Xarla - sa eAeKrPoHHI4 rrtueryuMafiluu?r(1967).3

.A,ericrraulutTe AoroBopI,I 3a nPoMI,IruAeHO CbTPyAH[rIecTBo ca ilO-cKOPo

H3K roqeHIae. QpencrzTe thuPMIz He nPorB.sBaT xelaHkIe 3a cbBMecrHI'I one-

pe\uu c Etnrapux, KaTo B AoKyt{eHrHTe ca HgTbKHarI{ Pa3AIaqHu rrpHrrI'IHH:

HeoalzHrepecoBaHocr or fpeHcKa cTPaHa; HenPHeMAr4Bo ycAoBHe, rrocTaBrHo

oT 6blrapcKa cTpaua, BHacTHLITe TexHolorllt4 ,Aia ce 3anAaIIIaT c nPoAyK\ufr, Ha

275

276 | HpuaaTpueopoea

6trrrapcrara flpoM,rrrr^eHocr, BMecro c Ba^yra; ortreHKa na Qpeucrure npeA-AOXeHUTT Karo Her.r3roAHH. Yecro a 6rrtrapcxr{re npelinpvrfrTvlr, ca rrpraqrzHa

3a ornaAaHero Ha eAHa r.rlr4 Apyra o{epra. or6err.ssana e HeAocrarbqHara HM

aKTVBHocr, BeporrHo rrpoAHKTyBaHa or ue4o6pe [o3Hara r,rKoHoMrzqecra 4er)r-socr. B Appu cty'tau o6ur,rcrr-snero Ha AaAeH npoeKT rrpoA!^xaBa roAKoBa

Ablro BpeMe,.re o6errrr ua o6crx4anero ocraprBa MopaAHo u orfiaya,flpawrre,rcrBeHr4Te cpeAr{ cM.srar, qe Ha rrpoMr,rrrrleHoro KoonepzpaHe

Moxe Aa ce AaA,e raMnylc no AFpxaBHe LuHvre,. Crr,racno Cnoro46ara sa HKo-

HoMaqecKo H r4HAycrpHa Ho cbrpyAHr.rirecrBo or 10 rcm 1968 r. e cBHKaHa

napBara cecnfi Ha cMecen 6rrtrapo-QpeHcxr{ r(oMrzTer rro cMr4cbla Ha c}rlarrre-HLIero. Pasroropure ce cscrosr or 13 p L6 yrtfi 1969 r. n Co{z-a v sarcflrarqernpu rpynil Bbnpocu ( l. elerrpoflpoMnrrrleHocr H eleKrpoHr.rK a, 2. waruu-HocrPoege, 3. xutvtuqecra u Hefrox[Ml4qecKa [PoMHrrr eHocr, 4. certcro cro-nancrro), Ho re r{Mar ro-cKopo auQopuarzBeH xapaKrep. Karro e yrorrHeHoB nporoKola cAeA Kpa.s HM, KoMurerlr u paioruure rpynu rurMar 3a 3aAaqa AayAecHrBaT ycTaHoBrBaHeTo Ha KoHTaKTil

'r 3arroqBaHeTo Ha rrperoBopr,r, Ho

Qpencxure Qupuu u 6rarapcrurre rrpeArrptzrryts. care3u, Kor4ro orroBaprr 3a

ocbIIIecTBrBaHeTO Ha c4errrz.4

Co$rax 6esnoqseHo ce o6ua4ex4aBa, rre HenocpeAcrBeHo cAeA cpeqr4rerrtre ce noqyBcrBa ocesaeM eQexr. PaaouaponaH?rero or Auncara Ha HHrepec y

Qpeucru Quprraa r43Ka3Ba npoQ. klnart llonon, npeAceAarerr Ha flppxarlnurKoMr4rer sa HayKa r.r rexHarrecKr.r rporpec, trpeA la6pzert Kacnpe, AbpxaBeHceKperap Ha QpeHcroro MranucrepcrBo 3a r4uAycrpr.ralHo paaBLrrr.re u:aay.r.Hvt

orKpzrur. Muuucrrpbr Ha BbHrrrHara rbproBua At resap Anparrron nbx Lr arbK-Ba ycneruHoro cbrpyAHr,rqecrBo MexAy Eyrter u Peno n o6prqa BHr4MaHpre Ha

IOCTa BbP)ry IIPoMr.rm esr{Te Bb3MoxHocTr,r na Errtrapn a, B KoLlTo Kacnpe IIIecey6e4n na llaoa4lrBcKllx nauanp, no ro3u noBoA [oKar{eH na noceuleuue.S

B ctnocrasuTeleH nAaH Moxe Aa ce nocoqu, qe B o[r,rrrdre 3a [poMarrrleHoKoollepupaHe c vffaunencrz Qllprr,ua cbrrlo He e or6ertssau Hr.rKaKlB HanpeAbK,

MaKap c Puu Aa e noAnucaHa no4o6Ha Ha 6r,rrapo-QpeHcKara cuoro46a oulenpes 1966 r., a rpes 1969 r. npaBurelcrBara Aa o4o6pxrar sa cbBMecr*ayt+-

AycrpualHa 4efinocr BBaHMeH KpeAr4reH nrraQou or 18 urrn. A,olapa (15 rr,r,ru.

or raralrraH cxau3MAH. or 6rrrrapcrca crpana).6 ToBa, Koero Aruesap Aapaiuon

Qoprrry,rupa Karo qel tro orHorrreHr4e na (Dpanqu-r B AoKAaA 4o To4op XHBKoB,e,,na6aoara Ha r4KoHoMrtqecKo r4 flpoMurrrleHo cbrpyA,HaqecrBo MexAy ABerecrpaHLI A,a ce c!3AaA,aT IIPoMI,Itx1le:Huuuyt APyrH [PoI,I3BoACrBeHr.r o6exru, or-roBaPrq[ Ha I.IHrePecLITe Ha LIKoHoMkIKaTa Ha ABeTe cTPaHa I]pI,I ycAoBIiIe, qe

ufr.irara crorinocr sa opraHu3r,rpaHe z o6opyl,naue, BKlrorrr.rrelHo oKasaHVTe

yclyrv, qe 6ra,e rlsrlrlo r.r3nlareHa or npou3BeA,eHara or rf,x npo4yrr-1ual'7

Ilpo'rreuu ,r4 npot alr,tteilom| K\one?tuPtue nexll-.. | 277

flpn rcerz IIoBoA Qpencrure AbpxaBHHI-I[ floArlepraBar HaMepeufieTo cvI

Aa cbAerlcrBaT sapasBLIrLIeTo Ha [PoMLtrIrAeHoTo KoonePpIPaHe' xo a Brrrraprax

resr4 AeK ap 26Jvtil ce oqegrBar eAuHcrBeHo Karo AIo6ffieH II3Pa3. B CoQux

npaBu BnerraTAeHI,Ie, qe CMeCeHurT KOMIITeT C PyMrr:avtr OT SpenCrca cTPaHa

ce orlaBrBa oT MLIHLtcTbpa Ha rrKoHoMI,IKara Ir QuHaHcaTe Ba ePra )Kracrap

dEcren, AoKaro a 6rrrrapcru, cuylrail Qpeucxara qacr ce pbKoBoAIa or 3aMecr-

Hr,rK-AfipeKropa Ha ,A,uperqaxra 3a HKoHoMLIqecKLt n QznancoBl4 Bb[PocI4 B

Ke jOpce - Kpucruau dOrraarr. I4srasear ce cblqo HeyAoBAerBoPeHI4 orla(-

Barrulor QpeucxoTo npaBI,ITeAcTBo BbB BPb3Ka c floceuleHldero Ha 6r,rrapcrn

npora3BoAlaTella B HarIaAoTo :enL970 r., Koraro caMo oPraHusuPa [PorPaMara

Ha KoHTaKTIITe BbB $uprrrure, qllliTo cIII4cbK e cbcraBeH n CoQu.a. Hectuueso

rroBeAeur.rero Ha thpeH cKaTa aqytunucrparys ce AbAxI4 Ha PeaKqurra or Perue-

Hr4ero na 6tuapcKoTo rIPaBlIreAcTBo or AeKeMBPil 1969 r. Aa rPeKParI4 npo-

T,TOBOAcTBOTo Ha Ey raPpeHO, KOeTo vLMa c'btt\vtTe [aPaMerPI{ KaTo AoroBoPa c

,/t'Opearr, a KoMrIaHI4rIra PeHo e A,bpxaBHa.S Errrtapux ce HacorlBa KbM AfiPeKr-

Hu nPeroBoPr c tfPeHcKz Quprvru.Crrpeuenru4 Ha uscleAr,ar:as. IIepHoAi aBroPu nocorlBar Pa3[pocTPaHrBa-

Hero or 1970 t, c HaIl-roArM nIaK MexAy 1972 u 197 5 r., Ha HoBa Qopua Ha Bsa-

HMoAeIicrBue MexAy (Dpanq*rx u u3roqHoeBPoneltcKl{re AbPxaBH - nPoMI'Iu-

AeHo KoolepllPaHe Ha TPeTu nasaPv. ilo-roqno craBa AyMa 3a Pa3BI{BaIrI}rTe

ce crpauil, so raro 6poitucTollHocT Ha [I3rPaxA,aHrITe IdHAycTPuaAHu o6eKTu

rpeo6laAaBaT resv r MarpeS uBuusxufi.I4srorc. Opencrure KoMraHI4x rbP-

c-nT HoBt4 Hntrril 3a rrlacMeHr,T'bil KaTo eBPoneitcrugr na3aP Berle e 3aTpyAHeH

Aa noeMa HoBH cboPbxieHnr LI nPorIsBoAcTBa. A H3TorIHIaTe naPrHboPCTBa ca

H eo 6xoMMpI, 3 alqoTo no fl oAI,ITt4rI ecKt4 ull:a HKoHoMrrvecKta nPvrIHHu llapuxHe Moxe Aa npo6l4e B HrKoI,I cTPaHlI. He ca PeAKI.I PI clyrlalaTe Ha rtPIlBAIzrIaHC

Ha KoMyHr,rcTuqecKa AbpxaBa KeTo xecT Ha Ao6Pa Bolrr BcAeAcrBIte Ha npo-

Ablxvreluo 6rlaronpuarHo cbrPyAHt4rrecrBo. 3a Hsro'rHara crPaHa nol3ara e

B Ha6upaHero Ha Balyra (aro rrproBcKldre orHoIIreHlIf c rPerara crpaHa ca

Ha lasaTaHa K I,IpIaHt H3nlalqaHero ce Ia3BbPIIrBa c eHePrI4IiHI4 flPoAyKrI{) u

6lnsrr Aocer Ao HanpeAHala sa[aAHa rexHolorux (o6Ivreu Ha KoHcrPyKToP-

cKr.r flpoeKrll, Hoy-xay no BPeMe HayroqHtBaHero Ha oQePrara). Ilpznoctr ua

KOMyHI4CTHqeCKaTa AbPXaBa Ce u3pa3rBa B [pneMAI{Ba Ha KaqecTBo TexHoAo-

ty$, Ha HucKuIIeHI4, I,IAu rrbK no-eBruHa pa6orua PbKa, 614A0 saPaAI'I cePl4oseu

olrr4T B COHADKHI4Te flPoyqBaHklfi, vtLvt AoCTaTbTIHO BHCOKO TeXHI'MeCKO HI'IBO

Ha rrpoeKTaHTCKa cneliv?.t\uga\ilfr t4 HaAI4qIae Ha cyPoBI'IHu. flo aKTI{BHocr B

KoonepprpaHero Ha rPeril lrusaP:a B HId3xoMIII PeA ca flocoqeHn: 1. Iloarua;

2. Iorocaasus;3. Pyrraruux u CCCP; 4. YexocrroBeKufr;S"Yutapux 6' IAP(npururrerupoBaHl,I BsaIaMoorHoIxeHI'IrI c O PI) u B'n t tpua.?

278 | I.Ipuua Ipuzopoea

or 1970 r. Er,rrapzr cbrrro ce oprreHrr.rpa xru QoprrryrrupaHero Ha cbB-MecrHLI IIpoeKr]I 3a rPerI,I rla3aPa. Ho a CoQz x aa6ertsssar lppeHcrara aKrlrB-HOCr no orHolr.reHr.re na Pyurnu.s z lorocrraBrar, AoKaro o6ulara orIeHKa 3anpeAAoxeHI'IJITa KbM Errrrapzx e, se re ca noA nerinure Bb3MoxHoc ru yt u1-re-pecu. KoouePuPaHero Ha ocHoBa BHoc Ha KoM[AeKTHr{ o6exru r.r1u cbBMecrHoH3rPaxAaHe e Brrtraput cpeuy Ll3Hoc Ha rrxHa npoAyKrrr4.r uALt Apyrr4 npo-MaruAeHI4 :asAeLvIA cblrlo He or6errxssa HanpeAaK. Erarapcroro noco1crBo Brlaprx, Munr.rcrepcrBoro Ha BbHrxHara rBproBlrrr (MB,T) u rpeAceAare^rrna AKHTTI npoO. vlsar rlouos cMrrar, qe rpulrilHar". ,

".4o6poro rro3Ha-

BaHe Ha I{HAycrPHaAH}rre cPeAIz Ha ABere crPaHIz, MaKaP qe, KaKTo craHa AyMa,KOHTAKTI4 CC OCbIIICCTB.'IBAT B HAqAAOTO gA 7970 T., A,CACTAUHJI HA CrrcEA HA

Speucrrare u.r.Aycrpvaaqa (llarpouara) rpracrrzra e Errrrapux rpe, cerrreM-BPr{ c. r. u ce oqaKBa Apyra rpffi Mapr l97l r. Karo Qaxrop ce cotrH r{ roBa, qe

,,r Errrrapua npeArrpflrrvrflTa.:aece uHTepecyBar MHoro or rpo6rreruare Ha Ko-o[ePupaHero. Or.rara ce KHHxHo u $opuaano, Hanpr,rMep [peA,Aarar reMil 3acbBMecrHa pa6ora 6es sa4trt6oqeHo rp eABapu reAH o npoytrBaH ei' Crp ounurePffy/\TaTz B IPoMI{IIIAeHoTO KoolePflPaHe He ca rLItIilrIHu caMo 3a @paHuzx.Peranurytt'auilgreHa cKAIoqeHr{Te AoroBopr,r cbc sanaAnoeoponelicKr.r KoMrra-HLrr.r KbM Kpa, Ha 1970 r e cleAHara: Wapts - 4, @panqug. - 3, Ascrpun - z,OPI - I u L[Iner-1ua - l, ner or Kor.rro ca 6lorczpaHu nopaAa npeoueHKa HaAsroAara, HeKaqecrBeno 6rarap cKo rrpor.rsBoAcrBo, Ap,,

o

Errrrapcrure r4Hrepecr.r sa cbrpyAHLrqecrBo c Opanuzx ca s o6r\acrra HaeAeKTPoHHaTa rrPoMt4IxAeHocT' HaB.Iata\ufrTa' HsMepBaTeAHuTe yPe{u, Vlaruu-HOCTpOeHero,wll,utfrTa u HeQrox:,/,MuflTA. Ha4ex4ara 3a noAKperra or crpaHaHa rIeHTPaAHara aA,Mr.rHucrpa\ur, noqr4Ba Bbpxy na6rtrc4enaero, HanpHMep, qe

Speucxoro rrpaBuTelcrBo [rMa (auzraloBo yqacrLre r4 e ocHoBeH KAileHT HaeAeKTpOHHara H eAeKTPI{qeCKa rrpoMzrrr^eHocT, rropaAr4 KOeTO CeKTOpbT rro^s-Ba HKoHoMt4q ecKH HacbprreHu, (cy 6 cu 6uu, AaHBrHr,r o 6aer.reHur). Qp en craraKoMnaHrr, ,,Toucon-KC@" (4ocraBquK Ha saBo.Aia Ba nolynpoBoAHr,rqu B

Eorerrpa4) rroKpuBa 50o/o or Qpeucxara eleKrponpoMt4rrrleHocr, a qAeH HaaAMzHlrcrparur;r^ur il crser e IIoa IOs eH, npeAceAarerr Ha flarponara.llIlo4o6en rI,Iu Bpr"sKt4 r4 BsalrMooruorxeHrz, o6xcruaar 4er?crszxra na 6rarap-cKuTe Ii{}JCTIdTy\UH nO HTKOAKO HanpaBAeHA.'I.

B parrarzre Ha yc*r*t*re cu B KooflepupaHero Er,rrap,Jr peAoBHo c^er,r4HanpeAlKa B cbBMecrnr.rre r4HAycrpuaurtt rpoeKrpr MexAy (DpaHqux u Apy-rr.r HsToqHoenponeficru AFpxaBr.r. llo cae4eHus. Ha 6rarapcroro roco^crBon flaprEx KbM eceHra sa 1971 r. Yuraprx e ilocrurua n 27 cropasyMeHr.r, copau4zx B xt4M,flT a, MarrrrrHocrpoenero, nbrHo-crpol4Te^Hara, ce^cKocro-IraHcKa u 6urosa rexHuKa, TeAeKOMyHt4KarIrlI4Te, fleqarapcKara 4erluocr a

Ilpoiteuu m npuilaur./reuomo roon€?il?ute aex|y... | 279

reKcrr.rla na crofinocr 2,5 urrs, Aolapa, a o6uto cbc SanaAHoeaponeltcrure

AbpxaBrc KbM cpeAar aual973 r. - HaA 260 4oronop t.r2Ha 10 ra 11 ceureuapn

l97l t na oQurluartHo noceqe[fie B Etrtrapa.a e r[peucxuxr BbHIueH :l/.vtli^uc'

rrp Moprac IIIyrtraH. B upooe4enn;I pa3roBoP cklsar Eaues rofi sa ABa rIbrI'I

Ha[oMHrr Ba Aorrroro orpaxeul,Ie Ha clyqa, ,,PeHo" BbP)ry Qpencrrlre nPoMtrru-

,renz Cpe4ra.l3

Brnperur peAoBHarI o6rraen na uaQopua\ils. vL rPeIroPbKI'I CoQzx cM.sra

Qpencrrare rrocrbrrKrr sa HeAocrarbqHu. Oqeuxaa ce, qe nPeAloxenilATasa cb-

TpyAHurrecTBo ca MaAKo na 6pofi, KaTo BeporTHo [puql-IHara e B HerIo3HaBaHe-

ro ua 6rrrrapcKara I,IHAycrpus.Iloa.sr"ro 3HarIeHrIe ce [PPIAaBa Ha pbKoBoAcrBo-

ro ua fpenc(aTaqacT Ha cMeceHLL KoMHTeT sa LIKoHoMLIaIecKo I,I [PoMHIIrAeHo

cbrpyAH[qecrBo - ga roBa, qe roll He e Ha no-BucoKo, MLrHI,IcrePcKo HuBo, Koe-

TO, BrPBa Ce, CbIrtrO OKaSBa HefaTLIBHO Buvtsnile.Tyr e ruxcroro 4a ce [ocotu4, qe

r[peucrcuxr [peAce4arelr Ha cMeceHH, KoMprreT c Ynrapzx cbulo e no3Harn.ffT

KpucrHaH dOrraart, a Beqe lnxaus6poeHz nocrlarHarlzTe cloPa3yMeHlat MexAy

flapux u EyAaneUa. Moxe 4a ce or6errexu, qe rPeraTa cecilr. Ha cMeceHlr.a Ko-

Mr.rrer rrpe3 HoeMBpulgTL r. r CoQux Berre e orlaBeHa or Klo4 Ko,ren, 3aMecr-

Hr{K-AapeKrop Ha Mex4yHapoAHI,IrI orAel o MlanrcrepcrBoro Ha uKoHoMuKa-

ra r Qunau cure u c eAHo I43KAIorIeHHe (or Ke iOpce) ocraHallare rIAeHoBe ca

oT clbtrloTo MT,IHI,ICTePCTBO vIt*t ToBa Ha nPoMI4IIIAeHOTO I4 HayTIHOTO PA3BI"ITI"{9,

Ho ,,QpeucKara.Aieleralllrr, KaKTo ,I Ha nPeAI,IIUHI,ITe cecvtfi, He I,IgAe3e cbc cBokl

vtluuilaruBpr r,r npegoxeHzrl 3a KoHKPerHo KoonePilPale".l4 Bcra'mv reez

KoHcrarartrLlfl caPerlrcrPI,IPaHI,I yc[opeAHo c MHOXeCTBO AoK aAu, cbAEpxaIrII4

yKopr.r ruu 6rarapcKr4re npeAnpl{-,Irrar. Tara EH3A, Ko.,Iro KaHALIAarcrBa sa

AocraBKa Ha errzleuoBpl 3aBoA n Elprac, gHae 3aycloBl,Iero 3a KoMlreHca\ilflu

r.r3nParqa rPy[a or 12 cnequaLvrcrvt,KoHTo [PecTorBar u Eurrapux eAHa roAH-

Ha, ga Aa onogHasr MecrHara lIHAycrpux. EcrecrBeHo e yrryABaHero Ha [peAcra-

Br{TeAr{Te na Qr,rprr,rara, qe eAHHcrBeHo ,,MaruuuoeKcnopr" t ,,l'IurpaucMalIr"

nporB.rrBar ranrepec sa npo4ax6u. I 5

Ilrpnz.ar ycnex e cBbpsaH c rerteQonnara Ia relerPaQna rr,rpexa Ha crPaHa-

ra c naprHbop Cocuere aHoHuM Abo reAeKoMIoHvKacuoH (CAI, qacr or rPy-

nara CAXEM). KoirraKrl,Ire c Qupuata salloqBar npes 1970 r. Cr'e4 esaaunra

flpoyqBaur4rr, upo6nr eKcrrloarallktuuPasl*tsHl{ yrorlHe:aufl:aa 18 cenrenrspn

1972 t MexAy CAI z ,,ElerrpozMfleKc" ca cK IorIeHurpt4 AioroBoPa: 5-roAra-

rrreu s a Hyx4are ua MaHr4crepcrBo na cto6uleH uar a - rerte{ oHuu crlcreMl{ 3 a

cTOAHIIaTa H OKpbXHI,ITC rPaAOBe, KaTO eH€PTHTIHOTO IiIStIbAHeHue IIa AOIOBO-

pa AaBa ocHoBaHre Aa ce cMrlra, qe Ao Kparl Ha 1975 r.6r.rtrapcrure KoMyHilKa-

qI4pI rqe ca o6noseHz; 5-roAuureH 3a HoMeHKAeryPaTa ua !,CO ,,PecnoM" - sa-

KynyBaHe Ha Ar,rrIeH3 u o6opyanane ea cla6oroKoBllrl aaBoA,,Krt. Bopouru oB"

280 | Hpuuafpueopoea

a Co$zx u7-rogurueH sa cbrpyAur{qecrBo B Epor,rsBoAcrBoro, cbrlacHo rorirocAT rqe npeAo craBh y'ioKyMeHra \us, u qe o 6yva cr equ a^acrr, 3 a ycBorBaH e-To Ha nAarKrr, KoHAeHsaroPI4' ilHTerPaAHrI cxeMH H AP., Karo qacr or rrx rqe 6t-Aar BAoxeHu a o6opyaBaHero na,,Boporuur,.oe", a Apyra Suprr,rara IIIe r,rsKynr{.o 6rqo no AoroBopzre QpeHcxr.rre AocraBKLr Bb3^r43ar r^ i 5 *n*.Qp aura ( I 5, 5MAH. A,olapa), a 6rarapcKure - Ha 13 nurH. Spanr a (2,7 M^H. Ao apa).

Ol4e s c'br:4,ara 1972 r.3aMr,ruaBar 6rarapcru cnerlualracrrd sa crax.Peroucrpyrllrdrra sa crta6oroKoBu.ff saBoA BbpBr,r no-6asHo or rrpeABuAeHoro,HO B AOKyMeHrure He ce yrroMeHaBa ilpvl,s,fiHara. oQllql4aaHoro orKpHBaHe HaHoBLrre li.Hcra&a\ur.r rporrrqa B rspxecrBena aruocoepa Ha 5 rosrz 1974 r. snPucbcrBrlero HarlpeAcraBrrrellr na CAI, Spencxoro rocolcrBo u 6rrtrapcxzADPxaBHI'Iqu. Cropo cAeA roBa 3a Opanrlax noeMar rz3Ae.tax na,,Bopo[rkt^oB"no AurleHsa na cAL CoQza e eHrycua3upaHa, 3arrloro,,B pe3y^rar Ha r{3rrb^-HeHI4eTo Ha ro3l4 AoroBoP, ocBeH ycBorBaHe Ha HoBH rrPoI43BoAcrBa or ACO,,Pecnpou", IIIe ce noBzruH TexHhqecKoro HaBo r,r IIIe ce cbgAaAar BbgMoxHoc-ril 3a'usLusaHe c npor.r3BeAeHara npoAyKrl?l, rr Ha nasapHre B Apyrfi crpanai'16

Io4una c eAi yqpegBaHero Ha pasroBopu cbc CAI ,,Pecnpou" npoxuxaaI{HTepec KbM TexHo^otvrure Ha,,.t\a Poru Enoeaerrpzr", no-TorrHo MeAHr{HH-cKr,I MoHI4roPu sa AHcTaHIIHoHHo ua6arc4euue na 6orrnzre. Qpencrara Qzprraace cbr^acrBa Ha nb^Ha KoMneHcarlu, qpe3 upo4ax6a Ha ArarIeH3 3a alaparypa-ra cPeqy fi3r(yrryBaHe Ha MoAyAr4 IIo /\urleHsa, no 6rrrrapcKara crpaHa pearHpa6asuo Ha rrpeA,AoxenuflTa.ITpes 1972 r. ,,Aa Pour Eaoe.rreKrpuK" Beqe paspa-6orna HoB MoAeA, xolzro cMrrra Aa rrycHe Ha rrasapa npe3 cleABaulari ro4zua, ncro6qara na,,PecupoM*, .re KoonepupaHero Ba MopaAHo ocrapelilrr rrpoeKr ce

o6escMr-{cl, r.r He xelae Aa rperoBapr no HoBara aflaparypa. I-Iolo6eu e clyrra-,r cbc cAxEM - ,,Pecupor,,r" Bo4r,r rrper]rcKa 3a releKcHa araparypa roAKoBa

.A}lro (or 1969 r.),.re npes 1972r. Brasr.rpaHr,r.sr o6err Ha KoonepvpaHe ce cMr-ra sa ocraPrl u ornaAa. flo crulzx Haqr,rH He ce ocbrrlecrBrBa cbrpyAHt4qecrBoMexAy ,,?l3or" z ,,Ko{e,rer" sa Qepzrnu sanal\fierflBarrln ycrpoftcrsa (cQeparaHA :ag.9u C ttvtTeAH aTa r eXnura).

ocseu B eleKTpoHuKara u rauQoprvrauzKara, rrponycHaru Bt,sMoxHocrrauMev rro orHorrreHr.re Ha Marur{HocrpoeHero a aBroMarrasa\vrra. Tpu ro4uuuACO ,,Crpozrer'ra rexnura" o6uenx vr*enut c ,,IfoKAeu" 3a KoouepnpaleB nPor4sBOAcrBOro na 6arepra (n uarulcnocrpor4Te^Hr,r-f, saBoA ,,Yeprena snes-

4a" r !,e6erreq), xoraro npes 1972 r. n EurraprEx ce nocraB, Bbnpocbr ,6iaAH

e perueHo B crpaHara Aa ce npoa3BexAar 6arepu I{ ce crara Ao zsBoAa, qe He

e. ,,I4nrpancMailr" nperoBap.s B ,,poAblxeHrre Ha ABe roAr,Hr.r crc CZETAM,Qu1'ua/' na EH3A, cleqraa^r,r3HpaHa B nporzsBoAcrBoro Ha roBapouoAeM-HI4 MaIuIzHz. Opeucxara Qrzprraa flpeA^ara Koo[epflpaHe 3a cbopbxeHr.ur sa

ilpo;rteuu ua n?oJt uuLrcHomo Koone?u?bne uexly,,, | 281

cKAaAoBo crouaHcrBo (cre,raxoo6clyxBalrll4 MaIITI,IHLI u Bktcfir\r4xouoeliepn)

cPeqy saKynyBaHe Ha poAKoBIz rPaHcIroPrboPI,I, no qullro IIeHI,I He MOXe Aa

ce crr,rrHe Ao cbrlacl.Ie. Or4eaenoro BPeMe ce oKasBa HalPasHo nPoulrlrHo:

,,crr4ecruyBaT HiIKoa nPeA^oxeHl-r.s 3a cbTPyAHaqecTBo n o6,racrra Ha [Poz3-BoAcTBoTo Ha cboPbxerlufr 3e BbTPeIIIHo-saBoAcKI.I TPaHcuoPT II ToBapHo-Pa-

3roBapHr.r pa6ora rro flpucraHvfiI\ara MexAy Vlurpaucuallr H HrKoI4 Qpencxra

Qzprraz. B xoA,a Ha nperoBopare ce oKasa o6arre, qe cblllecrByBar ceP?IosHu Pa3-

Lytrrtfr,B ct4creMure. 3arosa KoonepupaHero He e ststloxHoi'17

HeyA,aura ytMa yr B o6aacrra Ha xHMr.IqecKara 14 netfroxurvruuecKara rrPo-

MrzruAeHocr. flpes 1973 r. ,,Opraxuu" Bo4ra rPeroBopla c aae r[peucrz Qizpuu3a cbrpyAHlrqecrBo B npoll3BoAcrBoro Ha rlPePa6orBalqu MarePlIaAI4 (auruc-

rarvrriuy!, anperl{palqil, oMeKorSBair1.u u nP.) sa reKcrLIAHara nPoMI'IIIrAeHocr,

Karo Eblrapvts,saKyrtulr4rleH3a r{ TexHoAoruATefl IIIe BHac, H.,IKotI xrtMuKaALI,

Koraro He ce rpol43BexAar B crpaHara, Ba BAaIaHe BbB +oPMy Ltre. IIPoAyKrHre

rqe 6rAar Hacoqeus KbM BbTperuHoTo TbPceHe, Ho useurgmoc KbM TpeTIa crpa-

nu. flpore4,eHu ca ycneurHrr ilsrfirrat*vtfl, B rel(crrllHlare 3aBoALI n KrccreH4nrt,

CAzseH,.fhtr6o,r u KasaHlbr. Ilo4romeH e [PoeKTo-A,oroBop, Ho ,,cera ACOe lraupaBeHo npeA npo6leMa Aa ce HarIPaBu LIKoHoMuqecKa orIeHKa oT il3roA-

HOCTTa Ha BHeAprBaHeTO". He e.flCHO KaKBO OTKa3Ba,,He$rOXuttt" CAe4 IOAI{Ha

rrPeroBopr4, usil?tTa,Jvtfl H floIsTvLTIOAnHCaH AOTOBOP 3a IpOHSBOA|CTBO Ha KO-

pa6nu uacrra.l8

Ouenz4no [ocrurHaToTo B To3Lr PoA 6u3Hec cAeAKIl He yAoBAerBoPrBa

rIeHrpaAHoTopbKoBoAcTBo He caMo rro oTHoIIIeHHe Ha OPasqLlr, Ho KaTo I{rAo

clnc 3auaAHa Enpona. Ilpes ,rxroro Ha 1972 r. MunucrepcKl,Irlr clBer I,IsAaBa

pagrropexA,aHe, KOeTO gaAblrxaBa AO 30 HoeMBPI,I c. r. MLIHIICTePSTBaTa L cTo-

rraHcKrrTe oPraHu3 alll,Iil Aa fi 3IoTB.trT nPOrPaMu 3a [POMI4IuAeHo KOOII ePnPaHe

sa llepuoAa L973-L975 r. il HacoKIa sa nePHoAa L976-1980 r. ,A,oryrrlenrrrnPeABr,rxAa cblrlo [PeMI4t4 il CAHK\vtU3a CAyXI,ITeAHTe Ha l{Hcrilry\ililre, EHE

Aa saAelr,r BaAyreH p6epB B pa3MeP sa l0 uan. AoAaPa 3a KpeAilrHPaHe Ha no-

AO 6sz AeIlHo cTu, KOop.a,unaUIIoHHoro 6Iopo no nPoMI,IruAeH o KooII ePplpaHe

KBM KkIHTC sa MC ,,Aa onPeAeA, Iro KoLI nPo6AeMa, c KokI Qaprvru vI Kou

cTonaHcKLI fi BbHIIIHOTbPIOBCKLI OPTaHTISaIIHI{ Aa rIPOBeX.A'eT IIPeIOBOPI"I 34.

ycTaHoBrBarre Ha rrpoM[IrrleHo KoorrePvPaate" , ,tP.'9 CtqenpertaeHuo' yc-

rropeAHo c rbpceHero Ha BIaHa y Qpeucxara crPaHa (r'Iurepec caMo 3a I43Hoc),

ce rrorBrBaT ilbpBu flpts*a*vr.oa co6cTBeHL HeyAarILl. MzHucrepcTBo Ha Ma-

rrrr,rHocrpoeHero [ocoqBa, qe He rIo3HaBa 4o6pe rfpencroro Marul4HocrPoeHe.

To crqo raKa or6e1rsBa (aTo cla6ocr ua6rrto4enueTo, qe ,,clrlEo Pa3BIarI'ITe

MarrrzgocrPor.rre1Hr.I AbpxaBlr Karo foP, Qpanqua, Asraux H Aip. Bce oqe

HrMaT BrPe B HaruI{Te TexHzrIecKI{ u nPoI43BOACTBeHfl BbSMOXHOCTI',I 3a eAHO

Z82l Hpuualpueopoea

rlo-c^oxHo Koo[eP]lPaHe r.r 3aToBa npeA[orrr{TaT KaTo Harra^o Hari-nPocTaTa

Qoprua 3a Koonepr4paHe - ,,travail i fagon" (pa6ora na uruaeirae)l'20

Ilpe4z Aa aaeMe rocra 6rrrrapcrz rocAaHHK Brr (Dpaurla s,l4sarEyAunonnoceulaBa PeAHrIa T6proBcKr4 H uPoH3BoAcrBeHr4 oPraHusarlur,r B crpaHara r,r

npilBluqa B:avtMrefie Bbpxy HrKoAKo ac[eKTa. Cnope4 HeroBara orlenra o6e-

AJlrJeHxfrTA He MOfaT Aa Ce CflPaBrT CaMOCTOTTTeAHO B nPerOBOpu C'.bC 3arra4}lvr

Quprtrz, rrrlr raro rpr6ta Aa pa3rrolarar c eKHrrH or rbproBr{kt, yrKo*oMt4crpr

H roplrcrr4, roBopequ esurlrare Ha raprHbopcKure ADpxaBr4. Toli npe4.rrara

4a 6r4e cbBAaAeH rrearpaleH opraH, xofiro Aa rroAroMara 4eirnocrra au. HaEyArnor upaBrr BrreqarleHr,r.a MHoxecrBo HeAoMzcAr.rJI. Thxa B TeKcrI{AHIZ,

rou6rzsar ,,Cr6u rA,urtrurpon" s Clases e BbBeAeHa MqAepHa v*craua\u*. sa

MoKer or Anrrrra.f,, Ho [opaAu i.lvurca Ha cypoBrzHra rxpa6ou4 c noloBauaracr.r Karrarlr4rer. He e upoyrrBaHo AaAu Moxe 4a ce pa6orn HaurrrleMe, a pb-KoBoAcrBoro Ha saBoAa e cbr^acHo. Cyporuuzre He ca upo6,rertl sa ra6e,rHu.r

3aBoA ,,Bacurr Korrapoe" n Eyprac, o6opyAran c aBToMarrrszpaH rlex 3a rele-

Qonnz ra6ertn orklratws,Ho HrMa rrAacMeHT. Ey4uuos EocraB, Bbnpoca npfiycloBve, ue Er,rrapu s. r;*acr. cuuoBu xa6etu ga HaAi 7 ut tt. BaA. AB., He e ALr

Bb3MOXHo Aa ce OCHryPu nOHe qacTLlrrHa KOMIreHcar{nX C re.rreoosnu ra6ertn.

Iloc,ranr,rrrr e Bb3MyreH r4 or [paKTr,IKara Ha Hrr<ou rrpeAnpr,lrrila Aa He Hs-

laacrT ua 3aua4 sapagrr4grrtacleHa no-HlrcKa 6ro4xerna Bb3BpbrrlaeMocr, raKa

l:aattsa{txucrpaHara r4 or Ma KLt rrpuxoAl4 uataty"ta.zlI,{eraexAa napruiluure v MvruucrepcKr4 pbKoBoAr4Telr,r crroAe -f,r MHeHu e-

ro 3a Hr.rcKa eQerruenocr. Ilpes npolerra sa 1973 r. MuuucrepcKvtar cbBer

r,rsAaBa HoBo pa3rropextraHe, cflopeA Koero ,Appxaauuxr KoMVrer sa nAaHI{-

paHe cbBMecruo c KHTIBO, MBnT u orpacloBure MuuvcrepcrBa,,4o I or-roMBpr,r 1973 r. Aa noArorBfi [epcrreKTrdBeH rrlaH oa IlpoMkrrrleHo Kooneprpa-ne c QI/Ipr,,ru or Hecoqua^r,rcTt4trecKH crPaHil c or^eA perxHTe^Ho 4a ce no4o6pzpa6orara B rasu o6rracr. B nrrasa Aa ce BKAIorIar npo6aeuuTe, cBbpsaHl{ c Aoc-TaBKara Ha KoM[AeKTH u o6exru, u*Becrkrr\?touuo o6opyABaHe, AI{IIeH svt il Tex-

HurrecKa flouorq (ax,,troqr.rrelHo [p]reMaHe Ha cnequalncrvt). Oco6euo BHLIMa-

Hr4e Aa ce o6rpne BbpxypelraBaHero Ha BaxHI,I TexHI,IqecKH lr rexHolorl,IqecKznpo6rreuu, cB6P3aHI4 c I,I3noA3BaHeTO Ha HoBI,I TexHo^orvt]r1., c PeKoHcTPyK',JxfiTa r{ MoAePHr,rSarlufrTa sx v6rrlHocTvtTe, c ycbBbplrreHcTBaHeTo Ha IIPou3-

BexAaHr.rre il c ycBoflBaHero Ha rrpou3BoAcrBoro na 4eQnqurr.r usqeuilfi, c

orleA Aa ce AocrLtrHe cBeroBHoro paBHHIuel' IIporuBHo Ha npeAloxeHlreroHa Vlr,ar EyAnuor sa cb3AaBaHe Ha IIeHrpaAHa I4HcrpITWua e nocraHoBeHo

,,MnnracrepcrBara, AbpxaBHlrre crolaHcKu o6e4Iauenur, BbHIuHorbproBcKI,I-

re opraHn3 aLrywt v Trprorcrar a fiavera ao 30 rcttu 1973 r. Aa yrpenllr cbor-BeTHr4Te OpraHr,rsar{[oHrrh 3BeHa 3a npeABaPYITeLHkt npoyrIBaHI4rI, oneparI,IBHo

Ilpoiaeuu rta nPortau/te*omo Koune?a?uue aexDll"' | 2;83

[PoBexAaHeHanPeroBoPI,I,noAroToBKazcKAIoIIBaHeHaAoroBoPI4L|.(oHTPo^

,,o r{s,,'u^He .,fle Ht3aArA)GHr'r.rrTa no [poMtrrrr^eHoTo KOOIrep .,paue'!Zz

Tolop xHsros cbrrtro B3eMa orHorrreHr.re no BbnPoca Ha rAeHyI{a ua IJK

na EKII npe3 A.f,TOTO Ha Cbrrlara roAuHa. oCnOsHlare fipvl{^vtH-u 3a u3OCTaBaHe-

ro rotl r;vt:x<AaBi

,,_ PrKosoAcTBaTa Ha cTonaHcrUre o6e4rilgHikrfr I{ BbHIIIHOTbpToBcKpITe

oPraHlrsallilkl,aclqoHaH,KOI4MI4Hl4cTePcTBaIIeAOOIIeH'qBaTpoA''ITaI{3Ha-qeHI,IeToHaIIPoMI'IIIIAeHoToKoonepl4PaHelBb3MoxHocT}ITe,KoklToTocb3Aa-

Ba, 3a MoAePHI,I3I4PaHe Ha IIPoI,I3BoAcTBoTo, 3a noBI,I[IaBaHe Ha HeroBaTa eQer-

TT4BHOCT, gA V.^ t*I:laFre Ha IIasaPI{Te Ha Hecoq,uarrIactzqqcKIlTe cTPaHH C Halxa

rrpoMI{IrIAeHa I.I UPeAfi BCI'IarKO MaruIaHocTPOI4TeAHa ilPoAyK4l',Lfl '

- CtqecrByBa Pe3ePBI'IPaHocr B [oeMaHero Ha aHTDKITMeHTI'i flo nPo-

MHIIrAeHoro *oorr.pip"r.. Mya,o ce PearuPe Ha nPeAloxe*uflra ua Qzp-

MI,ITesaIIPoMuIII eHoKooIIePI4PaHe,IIpeKaAeHo.Ab^roceBoMTnPeroBopl4.

cepzosun crra6ocra ce Ao[ycKaT B fi3[bAHeHUeTO Ha Berle cKAIOrIelII',ITe AOrO-

,oir. C rosa rro^oxeH,e ,i 6^u^roBerre Aa ce flpl,Mrpxnartte. (...)

_ Tpx6ra Aa ce pa3pa6oruuupr4eMe rrePcrreKrl,IBeH IIAaH 3a IIPoMI'IIuAeHo

KoonepI4PaIIe c Ka[I4TaAHcTI4qecKLI t e crptuuizS

H.firoKo Meceqa ilo-KbcHo roli 4opasnuBa v$efiTe cfi - At ce AoroBoP'sr

KpeAr4Tr4 Or 100- 150 urur. AoAaPa or Bc.rl(a saraAHoerpoueircra AFPxaBa, 3a Aa

ce noKpr,rrrT rracr,rBHzTe ca^Aa, BHOCbT r{a rexr{o^orl,IH Aa ce o6mpsra c us:Hroc H)a

T,xHaa^ilAPyranPoAyKIILl'fiAacer,bPcucbTPyAHI,IqecTBoHaTPeTvilasaPil.--KonrpernraTe MepKfi 3a aKruBrr3ilPA:He Ha AeAoBI4Te BPbsKI4 c opanqzx

BKAroqBaT ,na.orrrraio Ha npoeKT sa 10-ro4Iauura cnoro46a 3a I'IKoHoMIaqecKo,

IIPOMI,IIIIACHO I,I HAYIIHO'TCXHHIICCKO CbTPYAHI'IqCCTBO' NPCAAACH NA TIAPUX

,'pa, ,rrro, o w l9i3 r. IlpurroxeHfi ca cnlacblrz Ha croKLI, (ot4ro Et,rrapua

MOXe Ai.ug;Flacfr sa opanrlnt, Ha 3a^erHa^r.r B IIAaHa IIPOMLIIIIAeH,i KOMIIAe-

KClr, KOITTO UIe 6rAar Bb3AO)I(eHlI Ha BbHtrrHI4 r{3IIbAHUTeATI' U UPeAAOXeHI4TI

SaKoo[ePHPaHeBMaIIII,IHocTPoeHeTo,eAeKTPoHHKeTe,wIMyIflTa'MeTa^ypril.fi-

Ta, eHepreT I{KBTA,CKOAOrIATTa H xpaHr4TelHo-BKycoBaTa IIPOM[IIIAesocr. Trrll

KaToAeIIos}IPaHeToHanpoeKTo.AoKyMeHTI,ITecbBIIaAacAeTHuTeoTIlycKI,I'B

HeolfuqnarrHr{pa3roBopra r{MaPeaKrILUI eAVHcrBeHo no uacaxure seABycrPaH-

HaTa TbpfoBHrr, KorrTo vlSrtv&aoT rraq[oHa^I{LrTe KOMTTeTeHIIUfi ga opan4Iax

c:rrlacHo pasuope46r'rre na O6qux nasap'zs

LIxOHOMT.IeCKIITe 3aTPyAHeHlIx na 3ana4, BcAeAcrBHe Ha BaAyTHaTa KPHsa

or Harraloro na 70-re r o$irr,ce sa4r.rr6o.raBar no,A BluflH:rrero Hteneprulinara

Kpr.rsa or 1973 r.Ilorpe6rreu?rero ce cBwBa, a cbulecrByBaHero Ha peAHIIa nPeA-

rtp1rsTu,- e [ocraBeHo Ha u3flrarasue. St Aa ne 6rAe crIp.EHO nPOI'I3BOACTBO-

TO, HaAO)ICnTeAHO e Aa ce Tbpc-ET KyEyBaqu' KaTO Ce nPo'sB,IBa Bce Iro-ro^'Ma

284 | Hpuaafpueopoaa

IOTOBHOCT 3A IIPTTCMAHC HA YCAOBI{'TA 3A AOTOBAP.,IHC HA OTCPCIIIHATA CTPAHA.IlparzreacrBeH,'re cPeAI4 n llapzx cbrrlo ca BarpprxeHr, u 3aroqBar Aa ce cra-parr B HacbpqaBaHero Ha Ae^oBure Bpb3Kr4 MeXAy opaHrlua u Bruapua.z6Qpencrara crPaHa craBa Hacrorre^Ha Aa ce npr,crbnr, Kn,M floA,rrr,cBaHeroua cnoro46a sa ropa6orrlaBaHe, KorIro 6u pasiupt4la BsauMHrdre AocraBKr,r.l4$enraea no4o6Ho cbrlarueHlle e rroAera or CoQraa npea 7969 r. Hali-cernesa 4 wru 197 4 t cnopa3yMeHaero craBa $axr.27 Ha I 3

-*o"onrp, c. r. e rroArrfl -

caHeu l0-ro4auura cnoro46a 3apa3Burfie Ha r,rKoHoMLr{ecKoro, rrpoMarrr1eHo-ro r,r rexHHsecKoTO CbTpyAHztrecrBo.

coQzx cbqo ce aKruBusupeu npes Qeapyapz rv74r.opraHr4st4pa,,rexHa-qecKr'r A'Hu Ha Etrrrapux" n llapax, a rrpff v,ail u roHr,r flpoBexrl,a cbBMecrHo c

Qpencxara 6anra,,cocaere )I(enepaA" ,,e4Ha aKq rr r p^i*rprBage KoHraKrr4-Te MexAy 6rrrrapcrzre crorraHcKu o6e4uneuusa KllreHTr,rre

"a 6"rxara - oKo-

lo 4000 cpeAHz LI MaAKI4 rPeAnpl{rlrna". Ilpe4craBilrelrz na 6aurara nocerqa-nar Er-rrrap:ar. u rrpoBexAar PasroBopl.I B MrzHrzcrepcrBa r4 rbproBcKg opraHrr-sarlvru or KaKBr{ o6tacru3a KoorepilpaHe ce uHrepecyBar. ,,cocuere )Keirep"iAoPr{ npeMara A,a Eph eMe Ha cBo, r,r3ApbxKa Ar.rrIe 3a Bpb3Ka MexAy Qpencrnreu 6rrtrapcrcr{re npe.ArpvtfiTktl. rlpes crular a 1974r. Qperr.*ax" ri"rpor", ,r-[parqa na pa6orna Bugvffar Brrrrapux 4O-.r.rreHHa r*orrr.cra 4erriraqzr.28

_ ,,oroapxuerol'na Qpanr-1ux Ba flpoMarrr^eHo cbrpyAHr{qecrBo c Erarapux6rpso or6ea-ssna KoHKperHr.r p.,y^rarr.r. B rpa-a

"^ iiz+ r. - sa rrbpBLt rrbr c

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B o6,racrra Ha MarrrHHocrpoeHero Errrrapux o6crxAa rrpoeKT C rroAe^e-H,ero,,Peso Marrrr4H yrz" (npeu. ,,Mera,rroo6pa6oruaulz rr,r

^*irrpeuo"). KruKpa, Ha 1973 r. npey',craBur e^u HaQapuara npncrr4rar r coQax, KbAero e no-crv rHaro c'br1'acue e a zepa6oBaHe Ha Marrr ]/I]Ha 3a np ouSBoACTBO Ha ABArare ulleprrauc (sa r,,roroxapu - 6.w.,v1.1.).3a opauqu ,'r*rrr un6rrrrapcxa cue-t\Ija[,jcru, KoHTO CbcraB.f,T KOHCTpyKTOpCK4 npoerr cbBMeCrHo c Qpeucrarecr'r Kolerr4. orqe npe4u Kpar Ha 1974r.3arorrBa aspa60raauero Ha Marur4Hara,Karo ce oqaKBa 40 flrror4aBcK,rr naHa,p npes lg75 r. r, Aa 6r4e roroaa.3l

[Ipotrteuu fld n?ortrrr.rrte*omo Ko|ne?a?afle uex]y., | 285

Mex4yuapoAHara crorraHcKa KoHroHKrypa Aorrpr.rHac, sa sacHABa-

Hero Ha HHrepeca KbM [poMr4rrrleHo cbrpyAiuurrecrBo c Er.rtrapux. ACO,,Kopa6ou,rraBaHe" Ha[peABa B yroBaprHero na narlr-roa-fiMara eBponericxa rou-fia:avtfl n 6panura ,,Illanrue 4ro ,iArrraHT[K" ga peKoHcrpyrqns Ha saBoAa B

Eyprac 3a flocrraraue Ha npouoBoAcrBo Ha rolrMoroHalKuz ropa6ra rd Bbslara-Hero Ha uspa6orranero n 6ypracKoro np€Arrpn.srue Ha rrlaBarelHra cbAoBe rro

Spencrcn [poeKrH.,,I43 OT" 14,,TeKct4" o;6vuctar Koolepzpaue B npouoBoAi-

crBoro Ha eleKrpoHHr,r KaAKyAaropH. ACO,,Er.rtrapcra rrorroHH" u Qpencra-ra rrorroHeBa.pexufl. rperoBaprr 3e MoAepHrasr4paHe Ha rtrurapeuara Qa6puran ErraroerrpaA r.r cbBMecrHo [pord3BoAcrBo rd rirsuoc Ha rrurapu ,fflzrraitt".32YcranoseHr.rre KoHraKru o 6xaaulat pa3AIdqHH Lt HAycrpralnn c{ epn.

Erarapua [perleurBa, qe MoMeHTbr e yMecreH Aa HanoMHr,r sa r4HTep eca cu

KIM cbBMecrHo crpor.rrelcrBo B rperu crpaul4. !,nu upe4u {pencrczar BbHrrreH

MlrHr4crbp Mraurerr )Ko6ep A,a 3aMr,IHe Ha rlopeAl.{qa noceqeHflz r apa6cxute

.qbpxaB?r (zuyapu L974 r.) 6'nxapcxutr rroclaHuK r flapzx npoBexAa paaro-

Bop c firrpeAcraBurelr{ ua !.,uperqnflTasauKoHoMuqecrn r QunaHcoBLI Bbfipo-cu e Ke iOpce. flo rosa rroBoA Eylunou roBAHre Blnpoca sa o6rrlu r.tKoHoMLr -qecKr,r unil\uaruBfi B perlroHa. PearuIu.sra e uoloxraTelHa - ,,Errrrapur nua3Haqr,rreleH oflvtr vtKaAprr s o6ltacrra Ha rlpoeKTupaHero n crpolcrelcrBoro" u

Qpeucrara crpaHa rrle HMa npeABIaA rasl{ ,,MHoro IaHrepecHa u noaesHa" vtyefr

rro BpeMe Ht sugurut e.33

,,TexuoeKcnoprcrpori" ce cBbp3Ba c ,,AAcroM*, sa Aa ce BKAIoiIu B pa3lutz-

peHr.rero ua TEl{-Tpuflorrul06errrr e I,IsrpaAeH or Qpeucrara lpnprnra crr-MecTHO C TOTOCAaBCKa CTPOHTeAHa OPraHI4SA\ilU, KaTO nO CPOqHOTO I,ISrrbA-

HeHrde Ha nocleAHara ca npe4aBeHn tuluficxu BbspoKeHu.s. Karo cleAcrBlae

,,AAcroM" e [pLtHyAeHa Aa rIAaIqa o6esqereuile u, pasovapoBaHa or clyqar,He xelae Aa HaeMe 6r,rrapcrra npeArpueMa.r. Heycnexbr He o6eerypaxaoa

,,TexuoeKcnoprcrpori". ITpes 1974r. Qrapuara ce.EB.sBa Ha rbPr sa usrpaxAarie

Ha Aerrlrrle Ce6xa (IOxna Lu6un) v Ka;rru,,ToMcoH" Aa yqacrBa c rlpoeKr H

Ao craBKa Ha eleKrpoo 5opyAuauer o1a B I4p ax,,TexuoeKcnoprcrpofi " cK rcqBa

6 4oronopa Ba HarourelHfl cl4creMu,,Knpryr-A4xafiu" ro rPoeKr ua $peuc-rara $upura,,Corpea".

Ouzrare 3a cbBMecrHo npoHtrKBaHe B Tperl{ crPaHH He ce orpaHl4qa-

Bar B nu{pacrpyKrypHl4 rpoeKrll. Ilpea 4ereuspu 1973 r. Kproso-Aoap

fieqelfi rropbqKa Ha ilpaKcKoro MruracrePcrBo Ha IaHAycrPulTa sa crPo-

HrelcrBo Ha Mera^yprllqeu saBo.6, o Kxop a*3y6aup na croirnocr 136 rtrrtn.

4o,rapa.35 Ctr,racno yqPeAeHure AoroBopHH orHolrreH:1.fr, npes IlPo^erra Ha

1975 r. Qpencrara Quprr,ra KaHIa ,,TexuoeKcnoPrcrPoir" 4a rPeAcraBu oQeP:

ra Karo rroA-LrsrrbAHHTeA alpes AocraBKIa Ha PasAIlrIHu BLtAoBe o6opyA,nare.36

286 | Hpuaalpaaopoea

PasHocltrerKara [oKasBa cKpoMHu pe3y^TaTfi B KoonepHpaHero Ha rperH [a3a-pH, Ho rrpeABr,rA AocKoporuHara Aurrca na no4o6rru o6ryu npoeKTu. Moxe Aa ce

orqere Karo HoB MoMeHT TbpceHero Ha Br3MoxHocru 3a rsauuo4efi crsue.37

B pauxrare na 5 r. rdHAycrpr.{aaHoro cbrpyAuuqecrBo MexAy Erarapux a@pauqux rrperbpnrBa ceprdo3ua rpoMrHa. flpe4aaranero Ha npoeKrr.r 3a Ko-

oEePapaHe, caMo 3a Aa ce oTqeTe r{3rrb^HeHHe Ha [oBeArTa 3a aKTI{BHOCT B Ta3pl

o6lacr, 6es pea,ren uHTepec utr,r raKoHoMurrec(a noloa, orcrbnBa Mrlcro Ha

ro-PallHoHarruoro QopMy r4paHe Ha KoHrtrerrtrHr n Eraraptna. BaaronpzxrHlrreBbSMO)KHOCTII 3A BgeuMHa SaLIHTepeCOBaHOCT Beqe OTqATaT B no-IOArMa CTe-

neH KoLt MecTHr.r MorrIHocTH fi TexHoaoruyr uwaiT speucrcu Pec[oHy',eHT r.r Mo-

rar Aa rpeAcraBlrBar rrpeAMer Ha ABycrpauno o6crx4ane. @panq?lfl., or cr,ofl.

crpaHa, [pexr,rBrBa pasorrapoBaHr,rero or flpoBala Ha cAelKara,,PeHo" u noA

B^r4rHrreTo Ha }rKoHoMprtrecKaTa cuTya\vfl. ce BrAexAa B [oTeHrIr,raAHoTo rrapT-

HbopcrBo. Kru xpax Ha pasrlex5annfr nepaoA ce sa6el.{ssar rorrxr,a 6poriurJuIIvtaTilBII 3a [PoMLIIIIAeHo cbrPyAHHrIecTBO, KaTo flpeAnPld.'ITilfl Ha ABeTe

cTPaHI{' KoI,ITO oT ,Ablro BPeMe IIOAArPXaT AeAoBLI oTHOIueHLIr, uafi-6'tpso

Aocr?Irar Ao cbrlacyBaHero sa o6lr1a 4efinocr.

6EAE)KKLT

I fpuropora, H. Bvtrapo-SpeucKzre oruorreuu.rr ro BpeMe Ha rrpe3*rAeHrcrBoro Ha re-Hepal AEo [o^ ( 1 9 5 8 - 1 9 69 r.). C o Sua. VIe s.,,A,16 arp oc". 2009, c. 229.

'flAe, +.259, on.39, e.e.190,a. 85; on. 4L, a.e.14, r.40; +.690,ou. l, a. e. L5, t.37;+. 1477, on. 29, a. e. 27 55, * 64; a. e. 27 56, x 62.

3 fpzropora, kllJw.cbq., c. 196,216-217.4IlAe,

+.1477,on.25,e.e.2501,r.32,96a.e.2508, r.6;a.e.2521,t.9-10;ot.26,a. e. 2629, * 2 - 12, Zl -25, 33 -38, 7 0 -73.

5 I-tr.rrzpanzre pasroBoplr ca rpoBeAerrr4 na,24 cerrceuapu L969 r.IlAA,0. L477, on.25,a.e.2481, t.24-30.

6 I4"+oprtrar{r4rr ga r4KoHoMr,rqecKoro, rrpoMrzru^eHo 14 Tex'uqecKo c}TpyAHr,rsecrBo Mex-

ay HP 6rarapua,nPeny6*txal4re*ts,K[HTc upn MC, CoQ?r.f,, oKroMBprrr 1969 r. UAA,+.1477, o*26, a.e.2629, * 59-6L.

7 IIAA, +. 1477, on. 25, a. e. 2505, r. 7 5.8 lpraropo"a, IrI. Buex4aaero Ha rpoz3BoAcrBoro na asrol{o6Ia^v Peno a Er,rrapza -

ycue&r u rpoBala. B: I4cropzvecKr4 rrperleA, 2013, Nq I -2, roA ueqar.e Gutman, P. $ Arlcwright, Fr. La coopiration industrielle ripartite enrre pays I systtmes

6conomigues et sociaux diffirenrs, de l'Ouest, de I'Est er du Sud. In: Politique itrangtre, vol.40 (annde 1975), n' 6, pp. 623,624,626,631,633-637,639; Gutman, P. g Arkwright, Fr.

Coopiration industrielle tripartite ,,Est-Ouest-Sud". Evaluation financitre er analyse des

modalitis de paiement et de financement. ln: Politique itrangBre, vol. 4l (annie 1976), n, 6,

pp.62r.

Ilpo6.,teuu Ha nPortulD/tenurl1o Konfie?a?hue uexiy... 1,287

'o qAA, +. L477, on. 25, a.. e. 149;n.3; a. e. 2508,,r' 7- 8; on. 26, a. e. 2583, t.9- 10; a. e'

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a. e. 2644, t 2- 4; o* 27, a. e. 4124e, t. 1 5; a. e. 4210, r. 10 - 14.

tt IIAA, +. t/+77,ot.27, a.e.2812, r.29; a.e.2814, t.17- 18.

t'fIAA, r[. 18, on. 58, a.e. 81, t.69; +.1477,on.27,a'e.2837,,r. 106-107.13UAA, +.L477,on.27,a.e.2777,r.126,128,129,132-135;e'.e'2837,r'.111' 112.

" IJAA, +. 690, on. 1, a. e . 15, t. 40; +. 1477 , on.27 , a.e.2777 , a. 3l; a' e. 2782' * 18;

a.e.2821, * lL4,l38; a. e. 2837, x 139.t5 UAA, Q. 1477, o* 27, a. e. 2833, r. 82-83.t'q[A,

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^.35-36,39; a.e.2837, t' 69; or..28, a.e'2925, t' 85; a'c' 2932' * 14-15;

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7; a.e.2821, t.36,40; a.e.2837, t.70; on. 28,e.e.2925, t.85-86; a'e'2938, /.'23; e'e'2941'

t.7 -};Orqer HaIloco^crBoro na HP Earrapux rrr (Dpanquzeal97zrog.fira. uAA,0. 16,

on. 81 - <Dpauunx (nco6pa6orex {o"a).I 8 IIAA, +. 2 59, o,.. 41, a. e' 14, t. 17, 19 -20, 46;a. e. I 6, a. 23 ; Q. 1477, on' 29, a' e' 27 54'

zr. 83; a. e. 2789, * 6O-61; ou. 30, a'e'2936, * 66,76.19 Pasuopee<,a,aucNc246naEroporo uaMrznucrepcKl4, cbBer, CoSna,27 wsu1972t' -

sa uo4O6parane xa pa6orara uo nPoMtIIIIAeHoro Koo[ePzPaHe c Quprtlra I4 [PeAIIPV'rurI or

HecoqralncruqecKu srPirrru. IIAA, Q. I 477, ot. 28, a. e. 139, * | - 4'

20 IJAA, +. 1477,on. 28, a. e. 2903, t. 46; a- e. 2925, t. 86; on' 29, a' e' I 12"r' I 0'

2t Aoxa"Ara 3arrucKa orl/alaa EyMuon - noclaHnK na HP Errrrapvrs,BibB Opanqna -ao 6pyrapa Thno I-[oloa, u.bpBr]r 3aMecrHr,rK-rpeAceAarerr ua MC r{ [PeAceAarerr na KI4HTC

"" Vtb, ipyt"p Koncranrun 1;,r,'aaor, ceKPeraP ua I-{K na EK;I, I4 APyraPt flertp Maa-

,AeHoB, MLrHucTbp lra BbHIuHaTe pa6otu, oTHocHo uxrou cto6paxeHl't, Ha Pa3IIII4P'BaHe Ha

EKoHoMrIecKIlIre ornoluenlt I uexay HP Et ^taP:aruPeny6aura

@PaHIIur, Corfna, 10 ruapr

1973 I.IJAA, r[. lE, ou. 8l - <Dpanuux (neo6pa6oreu Qo"l)'22 Paauopex4ane No71 na Soporo na MunucrepcKl{n cbBer or 16 anpnl 7973 t. - ea

lo-Hararrlugo uo4o6pmane Ha[PoMr,Iulesoro Koo[ePupaue c Suputt or HecoltrI4alucrlqe-

cKLr crpan?I. q,A,A, Q. LO7, on. 29, e. e. 4164, t. 95 -98'23 Aorrr"A r" Tol,op )Kxaror ,,3a uex6ynapo4nara 4eiisocr Ha flaPruuravArpxarari"

Creuorparlcrtr rporoKol Ha IrlrerryMa na IJK sa EKII or 17, 18 u 19 rcr'n 1973 t 3a MexAy-

"rpo4*"rr 4. ittocr sate2tutreuApPxaBara. UAA, +. 18, on' 58, a' e' 81' r'' 68 -70'

'4 tLA1^,([. 3788, ou. 1, a. e. 397, * 17- 18.

25 I-IAA, +. 1477, ot. 29, a- e. 27 54, r. 339 -354; a. e. 27 67,'r' 200, 206 -zo7'26 B paaroropa rpr4 rocr)rBagero na flemp MaaAeHoa Ha KoAerara My Muurea )Ko6ep r

Kpa, Ha HoeMBpLr 1973 t Kpucruan dOuaa uPeAcraB, cbcrorul4ero Ha ABycrPaEHoro rpo-

Mr.rrrrleuo (ooflepupaHe !r BbB BPI3Ka c H3PaseI{o xeAaHAe xa EaaXanrap 3a orKPzBaHe Ha

HeroBo rpeAcraBllreacrBo BIB @panqru or rlrapua EepAI{e KaoBa: ,,Hrae (r' e' Ke /Opce - 6'

rr,r.,z.L)re.rerucaxMenaEepru.re roro3rcBrnpoc".uAA,r}. 1477,ot.29,a.e.2756,t.135.

ZSslWpuualpueopoea 'l

" IJAA,+.1477,on.28, a.e.2904 - qxadrarperrcKa; ot.29,a.e.2768,a,.2; ou.30,a.e. 2899,,r. 8.

" qAA, Q. 1477,ou. 30, a. e. 2936, r. 165 - 166;Kpartx oruer sa pa6orara Ha AKono-Musecxara crryx6a npu 6rarapcKoro [ocolcmo r flaprax npez l974ro6r,rna, rasrorren or Cr.Illap,rau4xueo. Ll!,A, {. 18, on. 81 - @pau4rax (neo6pa6oreN {on4).

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16, r. 24, 28 ; Q. 1477, or,. 29, e. e. 27 56, t. 54, 135; a. e. 27 84, r. 7 l.

" IIAA, +.259,o*41,a. e. 11, rr. 38, 190; a.e.14, t.15,16,46-47,56; a.e.16, r.Z5; $.1477, o*29, a,e.2756, r.52,54.

33 flauerna safi cK orHocHo pasroBop Ha [ocAaHrrKa l/rstu EyArauor c ,{'Ouaa,3eM.-AuPeKTop or Hrouor"mrecKara Alrperqra na MuHucrepcrBoro Ha BlHruHr4T e pa6oru, uPyl,r.re - clBerHlrK rpr. cbr4ara, Ilapzx, 24 zuyapu 1974r, UAA, {. 18, ou. 8l - @paHrrr,ra(xeo5pa6oren 0o"l).

34 Ha cahrana Texnoercuoprcrpoli ce [ocoqBa, se upeAlpurrraero e rrocrponlo ,,Ae-rrlr{a B ltn6ut u Vpax" r.r Moxe Aa ce npeAfloliua, qe Ce6xa e eAHo or rax. hnp://www.technoexportstroy.bg/. H.aua rar 4a ce ycraHoBr.r 4aara Toucon yqacrBa.

35 Minerals yearbook area reports: international 1973. U. S. Deptartment of theInterioti Bureau of Mines. Washington, D. C., 1973, p. 443.

36 Cairrw sa txnoercnoprcrpolt He yKa3Bayyacrrae s rosu o6err.37 IJLA, Q. lE, on. 35, a.e.4856, r.52; Q.259, on.4l, a. e. 11, r,. 193; +. 608, on.Z, a.e.

99, r.55-57; Omranoga, H. Eurrapcrara Ar4rrloMarlua o Eruuer, Cuputu I4pax rra sperrae-

ro na CryAexara soriHa (cpe4ara na 50-re - cpeAara se7}-re roAr.rnr.r na XX rer). C. 2008,c.342.