57
1 Hydro Power Technology Transfer Technology Transfer for local production of electro- mechanical equipment Case studies of technically and commercially viable mini hydro development in Indonesia and dissemination of achievements

Hydro Power Technology Transfer - energypedia

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1

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer for local production of electro-

mechanical equipment

Case studies of technically and commercially viable mini hydro development in Indonesia

and dissemination of achievements

2

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

MHP Technology Supporting Rural Development

3

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

to HOW do this

Bottom up approach of building up MHP Capacity in the private sector

4

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer

Successful technology transfer requires a sustained

input to achieve tangible impacts

5

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

The key for the sustainable introduction of a technology is

Learning by doing

WHY

MA

RK

ET

TRA

ININ

G

RE

AL

PR

OJE

CT

HOW WHAT

6

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia

Activities 1 Turbine technology transfer (Cross flow

propellerhellip) in design manufacturing installation amp commissioning

2 Development and introduction of standardized civil structure designs

3 Development of Control Technology (DTC ELC IGChellip)

4 Various appropriate technology for productive end-use activities

5 Institutional aspects

7

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Enhancing local content in the Mini Hydro Sector

Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing

8

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Cross-flow turbine entec T-15

bull T3 T8 and T12 turbines were developed tested and built in Indonesia Nepal Thailand Argentina and other countries

bull The T-15 is the latest in the range and has very high efficiency reliability amp performance characteristics

bull The T15 represents the culmination of efforts in cross flow turbine development from GTZ ENTEC AG and the Institute fuer Stroemungsmechanik und Hydraulische Maschinen University of Stuttgart and a number of local manufacturers in Indonesia

9

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Research Work bull The new hydraulic profile of the

runner and guide vane made a full re-design of the T12 Turbine necessary

bull It was decided 1998 to introduce an

improved turbine design (T-14) as a component of the MHPP Project

bull The T-14 design was improved

analysing the feedback from the field and is now known as T-15 crossFlow Turbine

10

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Performance of T-14 T-15 Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine

030

035

040

045

050

055

060

065

070

075

080

0 02 04 06 08 1 12

Unit Flow (m^3s)

Mo

del

Eff

icie

ncy

(

)

T13 (improved runner)T14traditional guide vaneT12 as published

bull improved Peak and Part load efficiency

bull Part load efficiency is better than the traditional design

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

2

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

MHP Technology Supporting Rural Development

3

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

to HOW do this

Bottom up approach of building up MHP Capacity in the private sector

4

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer

Successful technology transfer requires a sustained

input to achieve tangible impacts

5

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

The key for the sustainable introduction of a technology is

Learning by doing

WHY

MA

RK

ET

TRA

ININ

G

RE

AL

PR

OJE

CT

HOW WHAT

6

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia

Activities 1 Turbine technology transfer (Cross flow

propellerhellip) in design manufacturing installation amp commissioning

2 Development and introduction of standardized civil structure designs

3 Development of Control Technology (DTC ELC IGChellip)

4 Various appropriate technology for productive end-use activities

5 Institutional aspects

7

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Enhancing local content in the Mini Hydro Sector

Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing

8

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Cross-flow turbine entec T-15

bull T3 T8 and T12 turbines were developed tested and built in Indonesia Nepal Thailand Argentina and other countries

bull The T-15 is the latest in the range and has very high efficiency reliability amp performance characteristics

bull The T15 represents the culmination of efforts in cross flow turbine development from GTZ ENTEC AG and the Institute fuer Stroemungsmechanik und Hydraulische Maschinen University of Stuttgart and a number of local manufacturers in Indonesia

9

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Research Work bull The new hydraulic profile of the

runner and guide vane made a full re-design of the T12 Turbine necessary

bull It was decided 1998 to introduce an

improved turbine design (T-14) as a component of the MHPP Project

bull The T-14 design was improved

analysing the feedback from the field and is now known as T-15 crossFlow Turbine

10

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Performance of T-14 T-15 Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine

030

035

040

045

050

055

060

065

070

075

080

0 02 04 06 08 1 12

Unit Flow (m^3s)

Mo

del

Eff

icie

ncy

(

)

T13 (improved runner)T14traditional guide vaneT12 as published

bull improved Peak and Part load efficiency

bull Part load efficiency is better than the traditional design

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

3

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

to HOW do this

Bottom up approach of building up MHP Capacity in the private sector

4

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer

Successful technology transfer requires a sustained

input to achieve tangible impacts

5

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

The key for the sustainable introduction of a technology is

Learning by doing

WHY

MA

RK

ET

TRA

ININ

G

RE

AL

PR

OJE

CT

HOW WHAT

6

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia

Activities 1 Turbine technology transfer (Cross flow

propellerhellip) in design manufacturing installation amp commissioning

2 Development and introduction of standardized civil structure designs

3 Development of Control Technology (DTC ELC IGChellip)

4 Various appropriate technology for productive end-use activities

5 Institutional aspects

7

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Enhancing local content in the Mini Hydro Sector

Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing

8

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Cross-flow turbine entec T-15

bull T3 T8 and T12 turbines were developed tested and built in Indonesia Nepal Thailand Argentina and other countries

bull The T-15 is the latest in the range and has very high efficiency reliability amp performance characteristics

bull The T15 represents the culmination of efforts in cross flow turbine development from GTZ ENTEC AG and the Institute fuer Stroemungsmechanik und Hydraulische Maschinen University of Stuttgart and a number of local manufacturers in Indonesia

9

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Research Work bull The new hydraulic profile of the

runner and guide vane made a full re-design of the T12 Turbine necessary

bull It was decided 1998 to introduce an

improved turbine design (T-14) as a component of the MHPP Project

bull The T-14 design was improved

analysing the feedback from the field and is now known as T-15 crossFlow Turbine

10

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Performance of T-14 T-15 Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine

030

035

040

045

050

055

060

065

070

075

080

0 02 04 06 08 1 12

Unit Flow (m^3s)

Mo

del

Eff

icie

ncy

(

)

T13 (improved runner)T14traditional guide vaneT12 as published

bull improved Peak and Part load efficiency

bull Part load efficiency is better than the traditional design

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

4

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer

Successful technology transfer requires a sustained

input to achieve tangible impacts

5

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

The key for the sustainable introduction of a technology is

Learning by doing

WHY

MA

RK

ET

TRA

ININ

G

RE

AL

PR

OJE

CT

HOW WHAT

6

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia

Activities 1 Turbine technology transfer (Cross flow

propellerhellip) in design manufacturing installation amp commissioning

2 Development and introduction of standardized civil structure designs

3 Development of Control Technology (DTC ELC IGChellip)

4 Various appropriate technology for productive end-use activities

5 Institutional aspects

7

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Enhancing local content in the Mini Hydro Sector

Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing

8

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Cross-flow turbine entec T-15

bull T3 T8 and T12 turbines were developed tested and built in Indonesia Nepal Thailand Argentina and other countries

bull The T-15 is the latest in the range and has very high efficiency reliability amp performance characteristics

bull The T15 represents the culmination of efforts in cross flow turbine development from GTZ ENTEC AG and the Institute fuer Stroemungsmechanik und Hydraulische Maschinen University of Stuttgart and a number of local manufacturers in Indonesia

9

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Research Work bull The new hydraulic profile of the

runner and guide vane made a full re-design of the T12 Turbine necessary

bull It was decided 1998 to introduce an

improved turbine design (T-14) as a component of the MHPP Project

bull The T-14 design was improved

analysing the feedback from the field and is now known as T-15 crossFlow Turbine

10

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Performance of T-14 T-15 Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine

030

035

040

045

050

055

060

065

070

075

080

0 02 04 06 08 1 12

Unit Flow (m^3s)

Mo

del

Eff

icie

ncy

(

)

T13 (improved runner)T14traditional guide vaneT12 as published

bull improved Peak and Part load efficiency

bull Part load efficiency is better than the traditional design

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

5

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

The key for the sustainable introduction of a technology is

Learning by doing

WHY

MA

RK

ET

TRA

ININ

G

RE

AL

PR

OJE

CT

HOW WHAT

6

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia

Activities 1 Turbine technology transfer (Cross flow

propellerhellip) in design manufacturing installation amp commissioning

2 Development and introduction of standardized civil structure designs

3 Development of Control Technology (DTC ELC IGChellip)

4 Various appropriate technology for productive end-use activities

5 Institutional aspects

7

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Enhancing local content in the Mini Hydro Sector

Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing

8

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Cross-flow turbine entec T-15

bull T3 T8 and T12 turbines were developed tested and built in Indonesia Nepal Thailand Argentina and other countries

bull The T-15 is the latest in the range and has very high efficiency reliability amp performance characteristics

bull The T15 represents the culmination of efforts in cross flow turbine development from GTZ ENTEC AG and the Institute fuer Stroemungsmechanik und Hydraulische Maschinen University of Stuttgart and a number of local manufacturers in Indonesia

9

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Research Work bull The new hydraulic profile of the

runner and guide vane made a full re-design of the T12 Turbine necessary

bull It was decided 1998 to introduce an

improved turbine design (T-14) as a component of the MHPP Project

bull The T-14 design was improved

analysing the feedback from the field and is now known as T-15 crossFlow Turbine

10

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Performance of T-14 T-15 Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine

030

035

040

045

050

055

060

065

070

075

080

0 02 04 06 08 1 12

Unit Flow (m^3s)

Mo

del

Eff

icie

ncy

(

)

T13 (improved runner)T14traditional guide vaneT12 as published

bull improved Peak and Part load efficiency

bull Part load efficiency is better than the traditional design

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

6

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia

Activities 1 Turbine technology transfer (Cross flow

propellerhellip) in design manufacturing installation amp commissioning

2 Development and introduction of standardized civil structure designs

3 Development of Control Technology (DTC ELC IGChellip)

4 Various appropriate technology for productive end-use activities

5 Institutional aspects

7

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Enhancing local content in the Mini Hydro Sector

Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing

8

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Cross-flow turbine entec T-15

bull T3 T8 and T12 turbines were developed tested and built in Indonesia Nepal Thailand Argentina and other countries

bull The T-15 is the latest in the range and has very high efficiency reliability amp performance characteristics

bull The T15 represents the culmination of efforts in cross flow turbine development from GTZ ENTEC AG and the Institute fuer Stroemungsmechanik und Hydraulische Maschinen University of Stuttgart and a number of local manufacturers in Indonesia

9

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Research Work bull The new hydraulic profile of the

runner and guide vane made a full re-design of the T12 Turbine necessary

bull It was decided 1998 to introduce an

improved turbine design (T-14) as a component of the MHPP Project

bull The T-14 design was improved

analysing the feedback from the field and is now known as T-15 crossFlow Turbine

10

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Performance of T-14 T-15 Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine

030

035

040

045

050

055

060

065

070

075

080

0 02 04 06 08 1 12

Unit Flow (m^3s)

Mo

del

Eff

icie

ncy

(

)

T13 (improved runner)T14traditional guide vaneT12 as published

bull improved Peak and Part load efficiency

bull Part load efficiency is better than the traditional design

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

7

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Enhancing local content in the Mini Hydro Sector

Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing

8

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Cross-flow turbine entec T-15

bull T3 T8 and T12 turbines were developed tested and built in Indonesia Nepal Thailand Argentina and other countries

bull The T-15 is the latest in the range and has very high efficiency reliability amp performance characteristics

bull The T15 represents the culmination of efforts in cross flow turbine development from GTZ ENTEC AG and the Institute fuer Stroemungsmechanik und Hydraulische Maschinen University of Stuttgart and a number of local manufacturers in Indonesia

9

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Research Work bull The new hydraulic profile of the

runner and guide vane made a full re-design of the T12 Turbine necessary

bull It was decided 1998 to introduce an

improved turbine design (T-14) as a component of the MHPP Project

bull The T-14 design was improved

analysing the feedback from the field and is now known as T-15 crossFlow Turbine

10

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Performance of T-14 T-15 Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine

030

035

040

045

050

055

060

065

070

075

080

0 02 04 06 08 1 12

Unit Flow (m^3s)

Mo

del

Eff

icie

ncy

(

)

T13 (improved runner)T14traditional guide vaneT12 as published

bull improved Peak and Part load efficiency

bull Part load efficiency is better than the traditional design

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

8

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Cross-flow turbine entec T-15

bull T3 T8 and T12 turbines were developed tested and built in Indonesia Nepal Thailand Argentina and other countries

bull The T-15 is the latest in the range and has very high efficiency reliability amp performance characteristics

bull The T15 represents the culmination of efforts in cross flow turbine development from GTZ ENTEC AG and the Institute fuer Stroemungsmechanik und Hydraulische Maschinen University of Stuttgart and a number of local manufacturers in Indonesia

9

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Research Work bull The new hydraulic profile of the

runner and guide vane made a full re-design of the T12 Turbine necessary

bull It was decided 1998 to introduce an

improved turbine design (T-14) as a component of the MHPP Project

bull The T-14 design was improved

analysing the feedback from the field and is now known as T-15 crossFlow Turbine

10

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Performance of T-14 T-15 Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine

030

035

040

045

050

055

060

065

070

075

080

0 02 04 06 08 1 12

Unit Flow (m^3s)

Mo

del

Eff

icie

ncy

(

)

T13 (improved runner)T14traditional guide vaneT12 as published

bull improved Peak and Part load efficiency

bull Part load efficiency is better than the traditional design

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

9

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Research Work bull The new hydraulic profile of the

runner and guide vane made a full re-design of the T12 Turbine necessary

bull It was decided 1998 to introduce an

improved turbine design (T-14) as a component of the MHPP Project

bull The T-14 design was improved

analysing the feedback from the field and is now known as T-15 crossFlow Turbine

10

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Performance of T-14 T-15 Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine

030

035

040

045

050

055

060

065

070

075

080

0 02 04 06 08 1 12

Unit Flow (m^3s)

Mo

del

Eff

icie

ncy

(

)

T13 (improved runner)T14traditional guide vaneT12 as published

bull improved Peak and Part load efficiency

bull Part load efficiency is better than the traditional design

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

10

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Performance of T-14 T-15 Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine

030

035

040

045

050

055

060

065

070

075

080

0 02 04 06 08 1 12

Unit Flow (m^3s)

Mo

del

Eff

icie

ncy

(

)

T13 (improved runner)T14traditional guide vaneT12 as published

bull improved Peak and Part load efficiency

bull Part load efficiency is better than the traditional design

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

eta(q1) AD comparing

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
T13 (improved runner)
T14
ossint (n1=42 1min)
traditional guide vane
T12 as published
Unit Flow (m^3s)
Model Efficiency ()
Improvement of T12 - T14 Turbine
06982329295
07496719869
0515
07444642312
07578207288
04944
0608
0761378608
07523802123
058368
0703
07612710755
07370924337
067488
07227150473
07616081116
07239605803
06938064454
07176221149
07602782132
07101659436
06889172303
06951699264
07500055527
06632761322
06673631294
06774597531
07366441957
04643563871
0650361363
05292109723
07222612352
05080425334
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
09829768453 09191414266
09883084217 09374782923 08528741901 09883084217
0
0
0901744306 08744519034 07759002562 0901744306
0
0
08152030566 08124136875 06893131762 08152030566
0
0
07263831955 07477322773 05996177955 07263831955
0
0
06308460152 06745177465 05361178266 06308460152
0
0
05505818468 06175588286 04546376319 05505818468
0
0
04756857145 05343628535 02628856546 04756857145
0
0
02470037075 0461291178 02470037075
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

KonA1 T12WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 04944 0 0 058368 0 0 067488 0 0 06938064454 0 0 06889172303 0 0 06673631294 0 0 0650361363 0 0 05080425334
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
eta T13 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446

eta(q1) Ashaft

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Original T12 (with shaft)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
Original T12 Turbine (with shaft)
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075

eta(q1)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1
A1~T12
B1
C1
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A B C and B operated at constant speed
07496719869
06982329295
0515
07578207288
07444642312
0608
07523802123
0761378608
0703
07370924337
07612710755
07227150473
07239605803
07616081116
07176221149
07101659436
07602782132
06951699264
06632761322
07500055527
06774597531
04643563871
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09191414266 09829768453
09883084217 08528741901 09374782923
0901744306 07759002562 08744519034
08152030566 06893131762 08124136875
07263831955 05996177955 07477322773
06308460152 05361178266 06745177465
05505818468 04546376319 06175588286
04756857145 02628856546 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

eta(q1) AT13

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075

eta(q1) AT12

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE A at constant speed
0515
0608
0703
07227150473
07176221149
06951699264
06774597531
05292109723

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115
09883084217
0901744306
08152030566
07263831955
06308460152
05505818468
04756857145
02470037075

eta(q1) B

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE B at constant speed
0709423679
07138078308
07311032918
07528579811
07516968762
07458776939
07310699694
06672939689
05545010659

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546
08095335664
07577296987
06961046411
06319316816
05663497887
04839197916
03990467484
03073099919
01597777115

eta(q1) C

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE C at constant speed
07496719869
07578207288
07523802123
07370924337
07239605803
07101659436
06632761322
04643563871

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
08528741901
07759002562
06893131762
05996177955
05361178266
04546376319
02628856546

eta(q1) D

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
Flow
Efficiency
TURBINE D at constant speed
06982329295
07444642312
0761378608
07612710755
07616081116
07602782132
07500055527
07366441957
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115
09829768453
09374782923
08744519034
08124136875
07477322773
06745177465
06175588286
05343628535
0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

eta(q1)AB

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
B1 (n1=39 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
0709423679
0515
07138078308
0608
07311032918
0703
07528579811
07227150473
07516968762
07176221149
07458776939
06951699264
07310699694
06774597531
06672939689
05292109723
05545010659

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075
08095335664
09883084217 07577296987
0901744306 06961046411
08152030566 06319316816
07263831955 05663497887
06308460152 04839197916
05505818468 03990467484
04756857145 03073099919
02470037075 01597777115

eta(q1)AC

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
C1 (n1=42 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
07496719869
0515
07578207288
0608
07523802123
0703
07370924337
07227150473
07239605803
07176221149
07101659436
06951699264
06632761322
06774597531
04643563871
05292109723

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774
09191414266
09883084217 08528741901
0901744306 07759002562
08152030566 06893131762
07263831955 05996177955
06308460152 05361178266
05505818468 04546376319
04756857145 02628856546
02470037075

eta(q1)AD

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
A1 (n1=38 1min)
D1 (n1=38 1min)
ossint (n1=42 1min)
q1opt (m3s)
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
06982329295
0515
07444642312
0608
0761378608
0703
07612710755
07227150473
07616081116
07176221149
07602782132
06951699264
07500055527
06774597531
07366441957
05292109723
07222612352
06955326402
06625465225
06142874907
05451046259
04151785593

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289
09829768453
09883084217 09374782923
0901744306 08744519034
08152030566 08124136875
07263831955 07477322773
06308460152 06745177465
05505818468 06175588286
04756857145 05343628535
02470037075 0461291178
03898082262
03241945731
02621809315
02024350239
01476315774

eta(qrel)

ampLampFampCampAampRampD
Seite ampP
D1
ihsgeheim
Ossberger (Haimerl)
Volk (Prospekt)
Q1(n1opt)Q1max
Innerer Wirkungsgrad hi
07072329295
08
079048
0813
080196
0815
081098
07534642312
082
082
0823
081426
08
079294
0770378608
078
07544
068
06068
015
010906
07702710755
07706081116
07692782132
07590055527
07456441957
07312612352
07045326402
06715465225
06232874907
05541046259
04241785593

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385
10485329137 1 1
09 09
08 08
1 07 07
06 06
05 05
09327702951 04 04
03 03
02 02
08665946659
07975995641
07195022563
06587446703
05700002421
04920553166
04158050692
03458155519
02796661359
02159356921
01574773289

eta(n1)

ampA
A1 Q1=09 m3s
B1 Q1=06 m3s
C1 Q1=078 m3s
D1 Q1=081 m3s
n1 [1min]
Gesamtwirkungsgrad h
03572095943
0428752
054888
04636409482
05603217463
0432175
0552483
0466761601
05598003724
0518236
0684795
06029315287
06338050622
0519494
0684509
05996823013
06316351425
0593947
0729769
0660720032
06658420116
0595768
073024
06613804814
06650931247
0637447
0745275
07261584355
06952205182
0634758
0752712
0731356293
06935707777
0666766
0753532
07405134327
07117844592
0665271
0750725
07420984136
07162556198
0692717
0754169
07491758137
07220135692
0695018
0756049
07504962425
07218910609
0707681
0750612
07633336772
07235656176
0709086
0754224
07575624262
07310932394
0701664
073009
07610569466
07245765043
0733223
0731226
07609642538
07240039086
0729592
0723854
07619324344
07236412271
0745261
0721543
07588398549
07206447159
0742765
0695799
07573527923
074639
0695539
0755365216
074378
0635453
07464147796
0741922
0639599
07483875219
0742221
07368295138
0746929
07338943006
0747323
07141561124
0758661
07138869381
0753004
0756057
0742292
0746435
0714752
0711639
0697909
0702048
0700595
0682452
0681057
0654026
06544
0615249
0615603
0547191
0546235

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446
633494712363 649278 628231 62290940022
538822129258 646505 629254 621951333044
537615114861 599167 54194 55623781917
49704702199 59916 542625 557885653806
495866890632 555053 496491 524212115599
475300490086 554773 499026 52318005553
475703695609 528148 456651 460234573871
4507932376 528127 458006 461019494211
449242181092 507439 431329 443748775057
43099285643 507427 430917 4438285127
430781674865 485066 408202 424497263827
409297857467 48434 407102 425353605967
4079465845 464029 387231 405946479219
382871202992 464022 388287 405754144789
383919812584 462714 359056 38630173177
364650600257 438881 358652 386388488711
365468607372 437687 341434 366229513367
337997542753 41593 33881 366016760775
339619718611 414593 313448 34629587546
404819 312222 345529463994
402966 271363 322640219507
39478 270592 322589905096
394597 303084788689
38585 302112480472
384376 279508943608
379874 279461346829
375045
374681
35518
354489
324429
323505
302286
301407
300634
276615
275975
257232
254092
229713
228675
192592
191385

KonA1 T13WELLE

ampA
Seite ampP

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641
n1opt
38
q1opt 09883084217 0901744306 08152030566 07263831955 06308460152 05505818468 04756857145 02470037075 0 0 0 0
etaopt 0515 0608 0703 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531 05292109723
etaopt 07066958023 07297675817 07284345452 07227150473 07176221149 06951699264 06774597531
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
02621 6494 08922 03424 6310 08439 03572 6335 07794 03961 6330 07173 03758 6301 06579 03326 6358 05928 03118 6360 05337 03081 628391 04684 -00055 650167 02449
02694 6493 08915 03434 6304 08404 05603 5388 08247 03903 6334 07149 03827 6280 06562 03363 6374 05932 03053 6362 05337 03089 628676 04711 00015 650153 02444
04369 5585 09402 05066 5500 08851 05598 5376 08232 05736 5441 07472 05541 5451 06825 05211 5530 06107 05151 5449 05433 04200 581175 04739 01833 601214 02470
04359 5589 09445 05178 5488 08811 06338 4970 08478 05708 5447 07472 05636 5450 06840 05186 5522 06110 05128 5452 05426 04230 581703 04736 01814 599708 02460
05056 5169 09705 05922 5011 09077 06316 4959 08476 06366 5016 07655 06290 5000 06978 06050 5030 06179 06581 4604 05477 05069 540966 04738 02904 555506 02470
05091 5161 09693 05878 5018 09109 06658 4753 08562 06346 5029 07671 06328 4993 06976 06116 5031 06192 06640 4592 05470 05087 542110 04746 02897 555389 02461
05706 4660 10039 06204 4774 09245 06651 4757 08594 06899 4591 07850 06958 4522 07088 06683 4602 06256 06863 4098 05484 05476 515184 04754 03769 506682 02452
05710 4650 10058 06213 4795 09256 06952 4508 08708 06953 4572 07861 06960 4533 07086 06669 4598 06248 06850 4121 05503 05487 515184 04753 03761 506248 02463
06074 4374 10180 06513 4601 09398 06936 4492 08700 07212 4143 08020 07150 4203 07176 06608 4593 06263 07007 3626 05508 05777 496118 04762 04132 485159 02459
05972 4357 10151 06474 4589 09407 07118 4310 08798 07243 4138 08003 07131 4193 07188 06683 4596 06268 06996 3635 05514 05855 497017 04754 04101 486107 02471
06273 4124 10442 06781 4350 09574 07163 4308 08803 07177 4146 08038 07150 4011 07208 06990 4199 06298 06974 3401 05506 06121 471168 04770 04389 467046 02477
06330 4143 10442 06792 4318 09573 07220 4093 08905 07282 3913 08116 07164 4003 07203 06960 4195 06294 06958 3415 05508 06153 470054 04754 04334 466588 02483
06434 3908 10594 06943 4140 09711 07219 4079 08924 07304 3914 08121 07239 3762 07275 07131 3882 06305 06896 3183 05510 06349 452908 04766 04775 440065 02459
06416 3912 10607 06959 4153 09722 07236 3829 09001 07260 3658 08191 07206 3745 07241 07099 3878 06313 06937 3166 05502 06316 451872 04749 04750 440065 02463
06509 3749 10707 07029 3925 09826 07311 3839 09000 07308 3665 08202 07212 3485 07299 07109 3661 06325 06699 2934 05513 06546 426913 04748 05039 416398 02458
06537 3747 10712 06986 3931 09845 07246 3647 09085 07259 3416 08258 07171 3481 07318 07177 3652 06333 06724 2924 05520 06552 425819 04746 05032 417215 02452
06586 3459 10906 07091 3627 09934 07240 3655 09094 07244 3425 08245 07051 3169 07342 07110 3429 06330 06504 2730 05522 06678 400849 04761 05207 39599 02461
06559 3445 10932 07065 3642 09957 07236 3380 09162 07023 3015 08355 07089 3167 07326 07099 3433 06338 06506 2726 05514 06655 401931 04763 05206 396185 02460
07206 3396 09210 07036 3015 08356 06952 2970 07356 07086 3241 06338 06240 2491 05510 06729 380525 04765 05339 371218 02475
06915 2848 08379 06977 2959 07331 07038 3238 06339 06226 2484 05513 06776 381600 04756 05313 371765 02488
06901 2845 08371 06753 2733 07357 06877 2917 06344 05865 2252 05512 06748 357300 04766 05399 346437 02475
06711 2710 07375 06871 2922 06351 05875 2256 05513 06777 358036 04764 05419 346187 02463
06333 2375 07367 06661 2759 06363 04260 1492 05516 06708 333000 04767 05447 330814 02469
06301 2376 07377 06693 2753 06343 04223 1497 05544 06696 332100 04760 05466 33065 02457
06362 2526 06364 06354 284270 04749 05365 300761 02474
06425 2530 06360 06352 284400 04747 05412 300612 02457
05830 2173 06360 05922 257827 04747 05321 280351 02463
05861 2172 06362 05904 257827 04747 05316 279936 02464
05222 210345 04731 05240 262595 02444
05203 209450 04727 05189 261531 02466
04592 172439 04712 04781 217739 02450
04594 172439 04716 04771 21659 02447
04357 191573 02449
04338 191573 02463
00791 298304 02450
00793 298157 02446

KonB1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054
n1opt q1max
38 0757
q1opt 08095335664 0758 06961046411 06319 05663497887 04839197916 03990467484 03073099919 01597777115 0 0 0 0
q1q1max 10683672129 1 09186714501 08339803529 07474298416 06386443509 05266346945 04055667773 02108637311
etaopt 0709 07138078308 07311032918 07529 07516968762 07458776939 07310699694 06672939689 05545010659 0 0 0 0
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
0448 6386 069 0417 6471 0666 0436 6412 0635 0429 6493 0598 0535 5966 0558 0417 6452 0482 0384 6429 0401 0308 6375 0309 0491 4979 0160
0456 6385 068 0424 6457 0660 0439 6412 0636 0432 6465 0597 0536 5960 0558 0424 6443 0482 0386 6429 0401 0308 6354 0309 0490 4970 0161
0521 6001 070 0510 5975 0682 0514 5969 0655 0518 5992 0607 0597 5566 0562 0508 5962 0484 0473 5937 0402 0403 5943 0309 0483 4574 0161
0524 5995 070 0512 5972 0681 0526 5950 0648 0519 5992 0607 0590 5559 0561 0509 5961 0484 0478 5912 0401 0408 5915 0308 0485 4569 0160
0589 5577 073 0582 5550 0699 0590 5557 0661 0594 5551 0613 0628 5307 0564 0586 5546 0485 0555 5464 0399 0491 5480 0308 0533 4118 0159
0590 5570 073 0580 5543 0699 0593 5549 0660 0596 5548 0614 0635 5293 0563 0571 5538 0485 0561 5459 0399 0490 5478 0307 0530 4112 0161
0623 5294 074 0610 5352 0709 0628 5292 0669 0637 5281 0617 0668 5073 0565 0623 5279 0486 0613 5221 0399 0545 5187 0308 0553 3841 0160
0621 5272 074 0607 5349 0709 0630 5287 0668 0635 5281 0618 0671 5070 0565 0620 5261 0484 0601 5214 0401 0543 5172 0308 0569 3359 0160
0652 5090 075 0644 5111 0721 0656 5109 0671 0667 5074 0620 0690 4838 0566 0664 5076 0483 0653 5028 0399 0584 4953 0307 0574 3352 0160
0648 5089 075 0649 5100 0717 0653 5108 0672 0665 5074 0621 0692 4837 0566 0654 5076 0484 0641 5001 0399 0583 4953 0307 0557 2935 0159
0675 4834 077 0675 4901 0730 0683 4831 0679 0693 4851 0624 0714 4653 0566 0692 4796 0484 0667 4815 0399 0640 4515 0308 0559 2929 0160
0675 4831 077 0672 4880 0730 0684 4826 0679 0695 4843 0625 0703 4648 0566 0701 4787 0482 0666 4804 0399 0637 4506 0307 0516 2267 0159
0689 4673 078 0697 4617 0742 0700 4611 0687 0708 4640 0628 0733 4394 0566 0725 4567 0483 0701 4565 0400 0654 4289 0308 0505 2265 0161
0686 4671 078 0701 4615 0740 0705 4598 0684 0709 4640 0628 0732 4379 0565 0717 4560 0483 0700 4552 0399 0656 4268 0307 0198 759 0159
0709 4422 079 0710 4419 0746 0716 4375 0690 0702 4627 0623 0756 4104 0564 0738 4347 0484 0715 4327 0400 0664 4053 0307 0200 758 0158
0710 4413 079 0712 4417 0746 0718 4347 0688 0733 4389 0630 0754 4097 0566 0725 4338 0484 0712 4325 0399 0659 4042 0309
0717 4121 080 0719 4185 0753 0731 4137 0693 0730 4377 0625 0753 3921 0568 0747 4129 0483 0727 4139 0398 0670 3816 0307
0719 4104 080 0720 4181 0753 0729 4123 0693 0745 4159 0630 0754 3920 0566 0752 4127 0483 0713 4133 0398 0667 3811 0307
0717 4018 081 0722 3956 0757 0734 3926 0697 0743 4146 0631 0749 3660 0566 0745 3910 0482 0739 3872 0399 0672 3590 0308
0716 4007 081 0719 3940 0757 0731 3917 0696 0746 4048 0632 0747 3658 0567 0746 3910 0484 0735 3870 0399 0670 3579 0308
0715 3907 081 0711 3730 0758 0731 3706 0696 0744 4030 0632 0744 3430 0567 0746 3699 0484 0721 3606 0399 0672 3379 0307
0713 3896 080 0712 3718 0756 0731 3693 0697 0742 3948 0630 0745 3419 0567 0751 3690 0483 0730 3598 0399 0670 3377 0309
0704 3656 082 0702 3485 0766 0715 3471 0696 0742 3946 0629 0728 3239 0567 0736 3403 0483 0720 3355 0399 0661 3170 0307
0702 3639 082 0702 3470 0764 0714 3465 0696 0747 3859 0632 0729 3229 0567 0736 3384 0483 0660 3156 0307
0691 3482 083 0693 3246 0771 0701 3239 0700 0747 3844 0629 0695 3016 0566 0734 3212 0483 0623 2727 0307
0693 3479 082 0690 3242 0772 0703 3227 0699 0759 3799 0634 0695 3014 0567 0725 3212 0484 0622 2723 0308
0679 3248 083 0686 2960 0702 0753 3750 0633 0675 2742 0566 0692 2933 0484 0566 2279 0309
0677 3238 083 0679 2956 0703 0756 3747 0633 0677 2741 0566 0703 2922 0482 0568 2276 0307
0657 3012 085 0663 2752 0703 0742 3552 0635 0645 2502 0566 0661 2709 0484
0661 3008 084 0659 2746 0705 0746 3545 0634 0637 2491 0568 0669 2701 0483
0646 2846 085 0595 2237 0712 0715 3244 0634 0616 2316 0567 0604 2312 0483
0643 2831 085 0594 2227 0710 0712 3235 0633 0617 2309 0569 0613 2309 0482
0698 3023 0636 0521 1819 0569
0702 3014 0634 0518 1809 0568
0701 3006 0633
0682 2766 0637
0681 2760 0635
0654 2572 0638
0654 2541 0636
0615 2297 0640
0616 2287 0639
0547 1926 0643
0546 1914 0641

KonC1

ampA
Seite ampP

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358
n1opt deltaeta q1max
42 0009 09191414266
q1opt 09191414266 08528741901 07759002562 06893131762 05996177955 05361178266 04546376319 02628856546
q1q1max 1 09279031119 08441576386 07499533328 06523672833 05832811046 04946329463 02860121924
etaopt 07496719869 07578207288 07523802123 07370924337 07239605803 07101659436 06632761322 04643563871
etaoptin 07586719869 07668207288 07613802123 07460924337 07329605803 07191659436 06722761322 04733563871
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
05008 644081 07868 05340 636717 07651 05489 628231 07142 05459 631341 06454 04538 640613 05659 04437 637834 05099 00566 787293 04284 01674 595693 02592
07019 506531 08762 05478 635955 07581 05525 629254 07081 05437 632674 06383 04516 640975 05627 04349 638449 05090 00579 787341 04253 01742 596806 02591
06930 506912 08804 06158 589817 07870 06848 541940 07339 06675 545968 06583 04567 641888 05628 05322 589668 05153 03894 633468 04391 02926 544845 02602
07202 491235 08885 06207 589251 07868 06845 542625 07386 06682 546476 06589 04545 643760 05634 05295 588829 05157 03882 632619 04388 02895 545485 02621
07321 463662 08985 06743 544636 08040 07298 496491 07530 07165 501478 06694 06259 549709 05786 05955 550971 05216 04500 585720 04440 02905 545242 02604
07322 462263 09001 06681 545382 08063 07302 499026 07548 07129 504478 06704 06151 551397 05805 05943 549429 05202 04606 587424 04450 03643 500193 02598
07374 439620 09120 07176 508859 08224 07453 456651 07654 07258 479641 06744 06685 511805 05894 06347 524735 05242 05214 542187 04489 03702 499718 02613
07376 440817 09119 07154 508124 08219 07527 458006 07649 07314 479897 06722 06746 510767 05868 06307 524711 05261 05387 539542 04479 04071 477973 02620
07517 416431 09204 07354 480317 08317 07535 431329 07725 07366 453041 06808 06947 484530 05919 06280 523810 05257 06061 495471 04524 04040 477757 02633
07434 416400 09210 07372 482124 08345 07507 430917 07724 07333 453691 06805 06947 483615 05901 06622 498852 05296 05991 493414 04517 04238 449929 02610
07442 417933 09218 07515 459143 08382 07542 408202 07797 07341 434394 06868 07124 462672 05934 06638 498806 05304 05982 492751 04510 04423 451884 02615
07430 393081 09306 07488 459548 08408 07560 407102 07793 07371 432866 06865 07113 464024 05949 06812 476082 05313 06542 450683 04526 04686 426384 02625
07487 392898 09308 07517 438043 08488 07506 387231 07840 07371 410460 06914 07173 436074 05989 06852 476079 05314 06515 449991 04526 04564 424375 02627
07384 373079 09398 07530 438083 08497 07542 388287 07868 07384 409875 06911 07159 435024 05978 06994 458112 05327 06425 424459 04552 04753 413959 02632
07367 373887 09427 07594 413878 08540 07301 359056 07936 07363 391133 06958 07262 415886 06001 06827 456766 05331 06645 424070 04547 04743 413388 02614
0755 4135 08564 0731 3587 07947 0735 3897 06955 0719 4158 06006 069 4594 053 066 4055 045 051 3732 026
0753 3906 08663 0724 3414 07982 0721 3615 06975 0716 3934 06025 071 4287 054 067 4043 045 050 3744 026
0752 3908 08671 0722 3388 07963 0731 3625 07001 0714 3953 06028 071 4300 054 067 4059 046 051 3465 026
0746 3723 08723 0696 3134 07973 0688 3168 07012 0710 3714 06073 071 4283 054 066 3643 046 050 3470 026
0740 3705 08729 0696 3122 07984 0684 3165 06993 0709 3709 06074 071 4279 053 066 3627 046 051 3145 026
0728 3416 08787 0635 2714 08012 0631 2797 07017 0683 3293 06084 071 4088 054 066 3394 046 051 3144 026
0729 3440 08812 0640 2706 08004 0633 2776 06992 0686 3289 06062 072 4085 054 066 3384 046 050 2749 026
0706 3180 08878 0608 2690 06070 071 4090 054 065 3067 046 049 2742 026
0706 3175 08876 0604 2698 06074 071 3866 054 065 3073 046 045 2264 026
0692 3025 08921 0528 2261 06099 070 3864 054 060 2651 046 043 2276 026
0697 3045 08973 0534 2253 06071 070 3633 054 061 2647 046 004 163 027
070 3613 054 056 2310 045 004 163 027
071 3624 054 056 2309 046
068 3402 054 046 1771 046
070 3421 054 046 1775 045
067 3237 054
068 3215 054
062 2710 054
062 2718 054
055 2248 054
055 2250 054

KonD1

ampA
Seite ampP

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015
n1opt deltaeta q1max
38 0009 0937
q1opt 09830 09374782923 08744519034 08124136875 07477322773 06745177465 06175588286 05343628535 0461291178 03898082262 03241945731 02621809315 02024350239 01476315774
q1q1max 10485 10000 09328 08666 07976 07195 06587 05700 04921 04158 03458 02797 02159 01575
etaopt 06982 07444642312 0761378608 07612710755 07616081116 07602782132 07500055527 07366441957 07222612352 06955326402 06625465225 06142874907 05451046259 04151785593
etaoptin 07072 07534642312 0770378608 07702710755 07706081116 07692782132 07590055527 07456441957 07312612352 07045326402 06715465225 06232874907 05541046259 04241785593
Leitschaufel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1 eta n1 q1
03688 6324 08009 04347 6236 07757 04537 6279 07301 04636 6229 06928 04528 6244 06524 04271 6194 06140 03727 6341 05746 03384 6340 05180 03018 6390 04555 02707 6399 03903 02008 6513 03246 01925 6409 02621 00853 6518 02020 00236 6296 01469
03675 6326 08005 04377 6223 07743 04567 6268 07308 04668 6220 06937 04513 6241 06522 04306 6188 06133 03790 6330 05749 03457 6333 05187 03063 6391 04557 02677 6404 03896 01995 6512 03241 01939 6412 02627 00905 6508 02023 00229 6294 01477
04873 5700 08436 05583 5580 08160 05876 5618 07672 06029 5562 07245 05898 5559 06821 05816 5474 06381 05379 5601 05953 05483 5537 05289 05254 5529 04597 04947 5480 03901 04400 5570 03247 03906 5504 02621 03329 5559 02016 02257 5437 01471
04920 5703 08430 05611 5581 08162 05906 5620 07667 05997 5579 07232 05932 5549 06812 05864 5476 06376 05438 5603 05947 05492 5538 05289 05292 5529 04599 05002 5479 03902 04367 5563 03248 03976 5506 02625 03198 5547 02023 02312 5448 01467
06191 4879 09068 06218 5228 08399 06414 5311 07860 06607 5242 07428 06479 5201 06972 06496 5114 06507 06273 5191 06039 06306 5098 05332 06166 5058 04610 05908 5058 03906 05251 5069 03243 04714 5057 02624 04009 5050 02025 03024 5050 01480
06204 4880 09061 06208 5226 08400 06457 5318 07847 06614 5232 07431 06489 5210 06979 06562 5108 06494 06313 5188 06037 06304 5098 05326 06171 5060 04610 05858 5050 03908 05442 5069 03243 04680 5057 02625 03957 5052 02023 03100 5031 01470
06591 4525 09347 07259 4399 09009 07459 4380 08441 07262 4602 07812 07297 4463 07308 07020 4707 06614 06944 4784 06102 06899 4646 05333 06777 4599 04612 06523 4575 03898 05977 4608 03234 05435 4570 02623 04640 4638 02026 03420 4565 01483
06588 4526 09347 07283 4398 09007 07440 4381 08453 07314 4610 07812 07303 4457 07301 07082 4706 06601 06914 4784 06113 06933 4646 05338 06720 4601 04612 06530 4575 03895 06009 4607 03233 05546 4571 02619 04508 4637 02027 03481 4565 01471
06771 4336 09480 07333 4215 09112 07503 4202 08553 07405 4437 07882 07460 4280 07363 07040 4715 06614 07247 4544 06137 07096 4418 05342 06927 4399 04613 06713 4349 03899 06308 4377 03244 05840 4343 02620 04851 4407 02025 03676 4359 01476
06749 4336 09481 07352 4215 09115 07500 4202 08546 07421 4438 07879 07438 4281 07361 07270 4502 06643 07229 4536 06132 07097 4420 05346 06909 4400 04611 06715 4340 03900 06294 4387 03240 05767 4342 02620 04789 4409 02033 03796 4362 01468
06844 4169 09586 07430 4044 09231 07504 3995 08645 07492 4245 07962 07540 4076 07422 07262 4505 06652 07329 4318 06149 07195 4191 05350 07110 4152 04610 06910 4139 03899 06409 4171 03238 05880 4096 02624 05056 4148 02025 03968 4123 01481
06860 4168 09591 07415 4036 09225 07497 3978 08646 07505 4254 07964 07489 4086 07428 07437 4279 06685 07352 4315 06156 07256 4188 05343 07141 4161 04606 06827 4140 03905 06399 4173 03239 06018 4107 02623 05006 4138 02025 03923 4123 01481
06931 3994 09726 07415 3818 09333 07608 3851 08717 07633 4059 08029 07611 3871 07460 07439 4279 06689 07520 3990 06163 07326 3955 05354 07218 3903 04613 06988 3883 03899 06605 3923 03243 06077 3904 02621 05336 3909 02026 04138 3859 01475
06926 4003 09711 07437 3849 09344 07620 3850 08723 07576 4058 08030 07629 3869 07465 07472 4047 06715 07520 3989 06170 07341 3956 05343 07210 3895 04618 06949 3894 03895 06547 3932 03242 06103 3913 02624 05415 3909 02022 04114 3860 01475
07004 3722 09875 07465 3677 09452 07594 3643 08810 07611 3863 08102 07589 3653 07503 07510 4047 06719 07495 3749 06177 07383 3700 05344 07242 3654 04605 06967 3638 03903 06655 3750 03242 06194 3657 02619 05484 3698 02027 04257 3634 01479
07008 3722 09888 07480 3666 09444 07577 3641 08811 07610 3864 08107 07610 3652 07488 07615 3816 06733 07459 3748 06184 07376 3700 05348 07213 3654 04608 06968 3637 03903 06620 3750 03241 06171 3660 02627 05542 3688 02018 04263 3632 01476
07038 3506 10030 07439 3459 09556 07505 3442 08899 07619 3662 08162 07592 3436 07529 07607 3818 06745 07508 3509 06193 07334 3477 05354 07142 3389 04608 06877 3420 03898 06494 3445 03236 06149 3402 02620 05579 3429 02025 04518 3401 01472
06981 3508 10054 07353 3450 09570 07508 3433 08895 07588 3660 08167 07524 3438 07533 07560 3606 06752 07480 3507 06185 07323 3477 05354 07173 3388 04606 06952 3419 03894 06508 3444 03240 06192 3412 02623 05574 3420 02025 04416 3404 01464
07002 3229 10248 07417 3241 08984 07574 3463 08216 07443 3236 07559 07551 3594 06747 07373 3273 06193 07206 3253 05352 07079 3159 04605 06688 3163 03905 06572 3231 03242 06180 3200 02623 05421 3218 02022 04636 3193 01471
07440 3232 08971 07554 3455 08221 07471 3228 07564 07431 3362 06765 07341 3276 06198 07198 3252 05354 07022 3149 04606 06705 3163 03906 06561 3230 03242 06169 3211 02621 05586 3219 02021 04664 3203 01473
07281 3033 09046 07464 3226 08272 07319 3017 07575 07517 3361 06763 07206 3024 06190 07089 3031 05359 06749 2829 04611 06479 2753 03907 06307 2972 03242 06075 2991 02622 05404 2998 02022 04659 2957 01474
07275 3032 09050 07484 3226 08267 07326 3018 07577 07282 2975 06795 07205 3023 06194 07091 3031 05363 06706 2818 04605 06359 2753 03904 06340 2969 03245 06034 2991 02626 05395 2997 02023 04611 2958 01480
07368 3031 08323 07070 2772 07608 07215 2974 06792 07040 2791 06190 06807 2769 05360 06058 2321 04604 05749 2249 03903 05928 2535 03246 05852 2770 02622 04623 2017 02021 04382 2710 01476
07339 3021 08321 07083 2783 07605 06991 2742 06797 07028 2789 06188 06795 2770 05362 06091 2322 04602 05768 2249 03900 05982 2546 03241 05874 2771 02623 04523 2026 02025 04371 2702 01473
07142 2795 08377 06796 2565 07629 06978 2755 06807 06700 2583 06203 06520 2546 05352 05116 1823 04604 05012 1810 03896 05125 1998 03244 05028 2092 02630 03324 1315 02027 04239 2216 01473
07139 2795 08377 06817 2558 07630 06749 2553 06821 06709 2583 06209 06560 2546 05354 05115 1823 04604 05016 1810 03899 05184 1997 03247 05055 2092 02619 03308 1305 02024 04266 2226 01479
06506 2351 07653 06763 2554 06817 06353 2350 06208 06190 2322 05353 04222 1464 04603 03975 1391 03900 03788 1338 03250 03742 1377 02625 03087 1384 01477
06484 2347 07631 06327 2297 06827 06304 2341 06202 06185 2314 05361 04232 1465 04605 03959 1382 03899 03784 1338 03238 03709 1377 02624 03095 1383 01471
06308 2296 06819 06334 2343 06207 05315 1875 05349
05371 1845 06836 06310 2340 06201 05328 1866 05353
05384 1837 06838 05421 1863 06208 04218 1418 05350
04236 1399 06840 05406 1862 06210 04192 1418 05356
04231 1390 06844 04168 1383 06206 02860 933 05364
04173 1383 06209 02820 924 05349
02076 649 06204 01429 448 05356
02089 648 06203 01429 448 05358

Oss

ampA
Seite ampP

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011
ihsgeheim
n1opt etamax q1max
42 082 0850
q1opt 0850 0785 0680 0500 0445 0380 0320 0245 0150
q1q1max 1000 0924 0800 0588 0524 0447 0376 0288 0176
etaopt 0763 0779 0820 0820 0779 0738 0656 0574 0410
etaetaopt 0930 0950 1000 1000 0950 0900 0800 0700 0500
Ossb nach Haimerl
einzellig
q1max 0937
q1q1opt 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02
q1 0937 08433 07496 06559 05622 04685 03748 02811 01874
eta 08 0813 0815 082 0823 08 078 068 015

Volk

ampA
Seite ampP

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14
volk Prospekt
q1max 0937
etaopt 082
qrel 100 090 080 070 060 050 040 030 020
etarel 096 098 099 100 099 097 092 074 013
q1 094 084 075 066 056 047 037 028 019
eta 079 080 081 082 081 079 075 061 011

Kanaldaten

ampA
Seite ampP

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14

11

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Turbines can now be produced locally covering a wide range of sizes suitable for a variety of projects (stand alone captive grid connected)

Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14

12

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300

Output range 5-150kW Applications bullVillage electrification bullIndustrial power supply bullGrid-connection

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14

13

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Seloliman 30kW village electrification

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14

14

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2x125kW

replacing 330000 ltr Diesel fuel and 1000 ton of CO2 per Year

DEWATA tea plantation (captive power)

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14

15

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14

16

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Everything is possible and better than nothing

Cost versus Quality

16

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14

17

Hydro Power Technology Transfer What is cheap

75W incandescent bulb 05 US$

17

10W(=75W) LED bulb 69 USD

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14

18

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap

18

Glow bulb(incandescent bulb) LED lamp

watt (effective) 75 10livetime h 2000 15000 buying costs USD 05 69 replacement cost 15000 h 38 - electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15 real costs 117 22 cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14

efficiency vs flow

35
20
0
-20
-35
Relative flow QQr
Efficiency
Efficieny versus flow for various head
06
04
02
012
005
08
07
06
055
04
085
085
083
08
07
093
098
098
09
085
098
098
1
098
093
094
096
099
098
095
088
097
093
093
09

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520
02 02 02 02 02
04 04 04 04 04
06 06 06 06 06
08 08 08 08 08
1 1 1 1 1
12 12 12 12 12
14 14 14 14 14

efficiency

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95
Head
QQr 35 20 0 -20 -35
02 60 40 20 12 5
04 80 70 60 55 40
06 85 85 83 80 70
08 93 98 98 90 85
1 98 98 100 98 93
12 94 96 99 98 95
14 88 97 93 93 90
Cost of 2 efficiency reduction
power kW 200 2000 2000 2000
reduction 2 2 2 2
lost kW 4 40 40 40
investment IDRkW 30000000 30000000 30000000 30000000
lost investment IDR 120000000 1200000000
Euro 8000 80000
live time years 20 20 60 90
tariff IDRKW 1050 1050 1050 1050
lost production IDR 735840000 7358400000 22075200000 33112800000
EURO 49056 490560 1471680 2207520

led lamps

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You
Glow bulb
(incandescent bulb) LED lamp
watt (effective) 75 10
livetime h 2000 15000
buying costs USD 05 69
replacement cost 15000 h 38 -
electricity cost 10centkwh 1125 15
real costs 117 22
cost saving 15 years (USD) 95

19

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

ldquo We are too poor to buy cheap shoes ldquo

19

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

20

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

BUT ldquoThe most expensive shoe must not be the bestrdquo

20

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

21

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

In 2002 a 2 x 125 kW MHP was commissioned featuring 2 x T-14 turbines with 300mm runner diameters

In 2005 the first locally manufactured T-15 Cross Flow turbine with a runner

diameter of 500mm was commissioned selling power to the grid

Technology Transfer must improve Quality

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

22

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk

3xT-15_500 with

240kW each in Kyrgyzstan

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

23

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

24

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

27

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

28

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018

Turbine type Quantity installed CapacityProduced Cross flow turbines T12 70 1750 MWProduced Cross flow turbines T14T15 377 19500 MWProduced T15 (license out of Indonesia) 250 15000 MWlocal designes Sumatra+Sulawesi 300 7500 MWProduced Pelton turbines 20 1670 MWPropeller 101 4400 MWTotal Turbines produced 1991-2018 1118 49820 MW

Eampm equipment is exported to other countries like

England Swiss Germany Philippines Nepal Madagascar Ethiopia Uganda Tanzania Papua New Guinea Cameroon Zaire Kyrgystan Mozambique Congo Nigeria Turkey Thailand South Africa etc

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

29

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Controllers Beside turbines as well controllers are produced in Bandung The 2 leading manufacturers produced until 2018 Renerconsys

1040 controllers controlling around 40MW PME

700 controllers controlling around 10MW Others

(no data available)

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

30

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in

bull Indonesia bull Nepal bull India bull Afghanistan bull Kyrgyzstan bull Pakistan bull Turkey bull Switzerland bull Ethiopia bull Nigeria bull Tanzania

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

31

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

32

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Achievements 3 T15 sites installed bdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kW upcomming 30 MHP projects 2018

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

33

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Pakistan MHP training Achievements local manufacturing established for MHP smaller 200kW2 2 manufacturers produced about 250 T15 turbines with aprox17MW installed power

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

34

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15 Production at HYDROLINK

T15 Production at Muchtiar Engineering

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

35

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

36

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2010 Nigeria MHP training

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

37

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Tanzania Cross flow turbine training 2015 UNIDO

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

38

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

UNIDO Tanzania 2017 Implementation 60kW

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

39

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150 Compact Unit Runner diameter 150mm Output Range 2 - 25kW

Applications Small Village electrification Small scale industries Hospitals etc

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

40

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

41

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 (failed Project 2002)

7m head 3x120kW grid connected using irrigation water

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

42

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

43

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbines

Propeller Open flume turbine design (2-5m) Tubular turbine design (8-15m)

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

44

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Propeller Turbine TPT01_420

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

45

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

46

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

49

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

50

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

53

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Website wwwhycominfo

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

54

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Recent Development bull Mini Hydro (above 1 MW) current market demand bull Establishment of Laboratory HYCOM bull Technology advances in Computerized simulation bull Expanding HYCOM to a renewable energy center

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

55

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP know how in the power range of up to 250kW in the last

15 years

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

56

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

57

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

58

Hydro Power Technology Transfer ASEAN MHP TRAINING

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

59

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Hpnet Workshop 2015 at HYCOM

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

60

Hydro Power Technology Transfer 2nd ASEAN Training

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

61

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Expanding HYCOM with other renewable energy training facilities for vocational school teacher training

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

62

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Technology transfer (all aspects of MHP) bull Myanmar bull Philippines bull India bull African countries South - South co-operation bull linking actors bull avoiding repeating errors bull accelerating learning curve bull Use training options of HYCOM

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

63

Hydro Power Technology Transfer

Terima Kasih ndash Thank You

Jl Cisatu II no 10A Bandung 40142 TeleponFax 022 203 2128 E-mail officeenteccoid Website wwwenteccoid and wwwhycominfo

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Technology Transfer
  • Slide Number 5
  • Technology Transfer Activities in Indonesia
  • Cross Flow Turbine Manufacturing
  • Cross-flow turbine entec T-15
  • Research Work
  • Performance of T-14 T-15
  • Technology Transfer 2000 - 2004
  • Standard Crossflow Turbine T1415-300
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • T15-300 Turbines for export to Madagaskar
  • Everything is possible and better than nothing
  • What is cheap
  • Reliable and up to date technology looks expensive but is in reality cheap
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Technology Transfer must improve Quality
  • We can do it- taking entrepreneurial risk3xT-15_500 with 240kW each in Kyrgyzstan
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Total produced Cross flow turbines T12 and T15 in Indonesia
  • Summary produced turbines as direct result of technology transfer program 1991-2018
  • Controllers
  • T15 Cross Flow Turbines licences are issued in
  • Exchange of MHP know how and turbine manufacturer training 2008 (Ethiopia)
  • Achievements3 T15 sites installedbdquonew ideasldquo for low cost turbines up to 25kWupcomming 30 MHP projects 2018
  • 2010 Pakistan MHP training
  • T15 Production at HYDROLINK
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • 2010 Nigeria MHP training
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Pico Crossflow Turbine T14-150
  • C-235 simple CFT 2-20kW
  • T15-800 (failed Project 2002)
  • T15-800 became reality (2015-1MW)
  • Propeller Turbines
  • Slide Number 44
  • Slide Number 45
  • Slide Number 46
  • Slide Number 49
  • 2017 400kW Pelton (160m head)
  • Slide Number 53
  • Recent Development
  • Indonesia has accumulated a lot of MHP knowhow in the power range of up to 250kW in the last15 years
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • 2013 GLOBAL ENDEV HYDRO WORKSHOP
  • Slide Number 58
  • Slide Number 59
  • Slide Number 60
  • Slide Number 61
  • Slide Number 62
  • Terima Kasih ndash Thank You