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KY THI TOT NG~P TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2020 Bai thi: NGU VAN
Thai gian lam bai: 120 phut, kh6ng ki thai gian phat ctJ
mong mu6n du(lc nguai khac !&ng nghe va du(lc cong nhq.n. Do d6, m(>t nguai
biit each l&ng ng e thuang la nguai du(lc yeu quy va ton tr9ng. Nhicng nguai c6 th6i quen hay phim
d6i nguai khac thuang chi nh(m du(lc phim u-ng bl!c b(>i va bi lang tranh.
Tuy nhien, diJu d6 khong c6 nghia la bqn khong du(lc phep baa V? ltjp truang cua minh, nhung
bqn can thi hi?n quan diim trong SJ! hoa nha. Dung di nhicng cam xuc n6ng v(>i ldn at ly tri cua bqn,
hay tqo diJu ki?n cha nguai d6i di?n n6i hit quan diim cua h9 sau d6 bqn m<Yi trinh bay nhgn dtnh cua ca nhan minh. Khi d6, bqn khong nhicng thl!c hi?n du9·c quan diim cua minh ma ciing khong hq thdp nguai khac.
Hay lam cha nguoi khac tgn huang niJm vui du(lc toa sang. Hay bo th6i quen luon cha r&ng minh dung. Dung ap aq,t, hay g9i ma. M9i nguai xung quanh bqn se cam thdy thoai mai, tin tuang va
ma long ra v6i bqn hon. Bqn se c6 au9·c niJm vui /(m khi giup nguoi khac hqnh phuc.
(Tri ch Tcit ca ttJu la chuyf n nho - Richard Carlson,
NXB T6ng hgp Thanh ph6 Hf> Chi Minh, 2017, tr.39-40)
Th\l'C hi~n cac yeu du sau:
Cau 1. Chi ra phucmg thuc biSu d.;tt chinh dugc su d\mg trong do.;tn trich.
Cau 2. Theo do.;tn trich, nguai c6 th6i quen hay pha.n d6i nguai khac thuong nh~n duqc pha.n ung nhu th€ nao?
Cau 3. Dµa vao do.;tn trich, anh/chi hay cha bi€t th€ nao la "thi hi?n quan adm trong Slf hoa nha"?
Cau 4. Lai khuyen "Hay bo th6i quen luon cha r&ng minh dung" trong do.;tn trich c6 y nghia gi v&i anh/chi?
11. LA.M VAN (7.0 di~m)
Cau 1 (2.0 iliim) Tu n(>i dung do.;tn trich a phlln D9c hiSu, anh/chi hay vi€t m(>t do.;tn van (khoang 200 chfr) v~ sv
clln thi€t phai ton tr9ng quan diSm cua nguai khac.
Cau 2 (5.0 iliim) Trong bai tho Tay Tiin, Quang Dung vi€t:
Song Ma xa r6i Tay Tiin ail
Nh6- vJ rung nui nh6- chai voi Sai Khao suang ldp aoan quan moi
Muang Lat hoa vJ trong aem hoi
D6c !en khitc khuyu d6c tham th&m
Heo hut c6n may sung ngui trai
Ngan thu6-c !en cao, ngan thu6-c xu6ng
Nha ai Pha Luong mua xa khoi
Anh bqn dai dciu khong bu6-c nua
G1:1c !en sung mu bo quen dai!
ChiJu chiJu oai linh thac gcim thet
Dem aem Muong Htch c9p treu nguoi
Nh6- oi Tay Tiin cam !en kh6i
Mai Chau mita em tham nip xoi (Theo Ngu van 12, T~p m9t, NXB Giao d\lc Vi~t Nam, 2019, tr.88)
Trinh bay cam nh~ cua anh/chi v~ khung canh thien nhien va hinh anh nguai linh trong do.;tn tho tren.
-------HET----
KY THI TOT NGHitP TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2020 , o Bai thi: TOAN
Thiri gian lam bai: 90 phut, kh6ng ki thiri gian phat ai
....................................................... .. ............... .. . ... ... .................. ..... .. .. .. ... ................ .......................
Cau 1: C6 bao nhieu each chc;m hai h9c sinh tu m(',t nh6m g6m 10 h9c sinh?
A. C~0 • B. A~0 - C. 102• D. i 0 •
Cau 2: Cho cfrp s6 c(',ng (Un) v&i ul = 3 va u2 = 9. Cong sai cua c~p s6 c(',ng da cho bftng
A. 6. B. 3. C. 12. D. -6. Cau 3: Nghi~m cua phuong trinh 3x- l = 27 la
A. x=4. B. x=3. C. x=2. D. X = 1. Cau 4: Th€ tich cua kh6i l~p phuong c~nh 2 bi'tng
A. 6. B. 8. C. 4. D. 2. Cau 5: T~p xac dinh cua ham s6 y = log2 X la
A. [O; +oo ). B. (--OJ;+oo ). C. (O;+oo ). D. [2;+oo).
Cau 6: Ham s6 F ( X) la m(',t nguyen ham cua ham s6 f ( X) tren khoang K n€u
A. F'(x)=-f(x),VxEK. B. f'(x)=F(x),VxEK.
C. F'(x)=f(x),VxEK. D. J'(x)=-F(x),VxEK.
Cau 7: Cho kh6i ch6p c6 di~n tich day B = 3 va chi€u cao h = 4. Th€ tfch cua kh6i ch6p da cho bftng A. 6. B. 12. C. 36. D. 4.
Cau 8: Cho kh6i n6n c6 chi€u cao h = 3 va ban kfnh day r = 4. Th€ tich cua kh6i n6n da cho bftng A. 16Jr. B. 481r. C. 361r. D. 41r.
Cau 9: Cho m~t'du c6 ban kfnh R = 2. Di~n tich cua m~t du da cho bi'tng
A. 32;r. B. 8JZ". C. 167Z'. D. 47Z'. 3
Cau 10: Cho ham s6 f ( x) c6 bang bi€n thien nhu sau :
X -00 -1 0 1 +oo J'(x) + 0 0 + 0
/2-------------- -1 ~2~ f( x) / -------.._ ~ "'-
- oo -00
Ham s6 da cho nghich bi€n tren khoang nao du&i day ?
A. ( -oo; -1). B. ( O; 1). C. ( -1; 0). D. (--OJ;O).
Cau 11: V &i a la s6 thµc ducmg tuy y, log2 ( a3 ) bftng
3 1 A. - log2 a. B. - log2 a. C. 3 + log2 a. D. 3 log2 a.
2 3 Cau 12: Di~n tich xung quanh cua hlnh tn,1 c6 d9 dai duong sinh l va ban kfnh day r bftng
1 A. 41rrl. B. 1rrl. C. -JZ"r!. D. 2JZ"r!.
3 Cau 13: Cho ham s6 f ( x) c6 bang bi€n thien nhu sau :
X -OO - 1 2 +oo
J'(x) + 0 0 + 1 +oo
J(x) ~~-~ -(Xj -2
Ham s6 da cho d~t cµc d~i t~i A. x=-2. B. x=2. C. X = 1. D. X=-1.
Trang 1/5
Cau 14: 06 thi cua ham s6 nao du6i day c6 d~ng nhu ducrng cong trong hinh ben ?
A. y=x3 -3x. B. y=-x3 +3x. 4 2 2 C.y=x-x. D. y=-x4 +2x2 •
A •A A , ~ • , ~ x-2 , Cau 15: T1em can ngang cua do th1 ham so y = -- la . . . x+l
A. y = -2. B. y = 1. C. x = -1. Cau 16: T~p nghi?m cua b§.t phuang trinh logx :2:: I la
A. (I0;+oo ). B. ( 0;+oo ). C. [10; +oo).
Cau 17: Cho ham s6 b~c h6n y = f ( x) c6 d6 thi trong hinh hen.
S6 nghi?m cua phuang trinh f ( x) = -1 la
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 4.
I I
Cau18:N~u ff(x)dx=4 thi J2J(x)dx bling 0 0
A. 16. B. 4. C. 2. Cau 19: S6 phuc lien hqp cua s6 phuc z = 2 + i la
A.z=-2+i. B.z=-2-i. C.z=2-i.
D. x=2.
D. (-oo;l0). y
D. 8.
D. z=2+i. Cau 20: Cho hai s6 ph(rc Z1 = 2 + i va Z2 = 1 + 3i. Phin th\fC cua s6 phuc Z1 + Z2 hiing
A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. D. -2. Cau 21: Tren m?t ph~g t9a d◊, di€m hi€u di€n s6 phuc z = -1 + 2i la di€m nao du6i day ?
A. Q(1;2). B. P(-1;2). C. N(l;-2). D. M(-l;-2).
X
X
Cau 22: Trong khong gian Oxyz, hinh chi~u vuong g6c cua di€m M ( 2; 1;-1) tren m?t phiing ( Ozx)
c6 t9a d9 la
A. (0;l;O). B. (2;1;0). C. (0;1;-1) . D. (2;0;-1).
Cau 23: Trong khong gian Oxyz, cho m?t du (S): (x-2)2 +(y +4)2 + (z-1)2 = 9. Tam cua (S) c6
t9a d9 la A. (-2;4;-1). B. (2;-4;1). C. (2;4;1). D. (-2;-4;-1) .
Cau 24: Trong khong gian Oxyz, cho m?t phiing ( P): 2x + 3 y + z + 2 = 0. Vecta nao du6i day la m9t
vecta phap tuy~n cua ( P) ?
A. n3 = ( 2; 3; 2). B. n1 = ( 2; 3; o). c. ii2 = ( 2; 3; 1). n. n4 = ( 2; o; 3).
C A 25 T kh" . 0 h d ' h ' d x-] y- 2 z+l o• A ' d , . d" h " d? au : rong ong gian xyz, c o uang t ang : 2 = - 3- = ~- 1em nao ua1 ay t u9c .
A. P(1;2;-1). B. M(-1;-2;1). C. N(2;3;-l). D. Q(-2;-3;1).
Cau 26: Cho hinh chop S.ABC c6 SA vuong g6c v6i m?t phiing (ABC), 8
SA= ✓2a, tam giac ABC vuong can t~i B va AC= 2a (minh h9a nhu hinh
hen). G6c giira ducrng thiing SB va m?t phiing ( ABC) hling
A. 30°. B. 45°.
C. 60°. D. 90°.
B
Trang 2/5
Cau 27: Cho ham s6 f ( X) c6 bang xet dfru cua f' ( X) nhtr sau :
-2 () 2 +oc 0 0 + 0 +
S6 di€m C\fC tri cua ham s6 da cho la A. 3. B. 0. C. 2. D. 1.
Cau 28: Gia tri nh6 nhfrt cua ham s6 f ( x) = x4 -1 0x2 + 2 tren do?n [-1; 2] b&ng
A. 2. B. -23. C. -22. D. -7.
Cau 29: Xet cac s6 th1,rc a va b thcia man log3 ( 3a_96 ) = log9 3. M~nh d~ nao du6'i day dung?
A. a+ 2b = 2. B. 4a + 2b = 1. C. 4ab = 1. D. 2a + 4b = 1.
Cau 30: S6 giao di€m cua d6 thi ham s6 y = x 3 -3x + 1 va tf\}c hoanh la
A. 3. B. 0. C. 2. D. 1.
Cau 31: T~p nghi~m cua bfrt phmmg trinh 9x + 2.3x -3 > 0 la
A. [0;+oo). B. (0;+oo). C. (l;+oo). D. [1; +oo).
Cau 32: Trong khong gian, cho tam giac ABC vuong t?i A, AB= a va AC= 2a. Khi quay tam giac
ABC xung quanh C?nh g6c vuong AB thi dm:mg gfrp khuc ACB t?o thanh m(>t hinh n6n. Di~n tich xung quanh cua hinh n6n d6 b&ng
A. 5tra2 • B. ✓51ra 2 • C. 2✓51ra 2 • D. 101ra2 •
2 2
Cau 33: Xet xex dx, neu d~t u = x thi xex dx bang f 2, 2 f 2 ,
0 0
4
B. 2f e"du. 0
Cau 34: Di~n tich S cua hinh ph~ng gi6'i h?n bai cac duong y = 2x2 , y = -1, x = 0 va x = l duqc tinh
bai cong thuc nao dtr6'i day ? I
A. S = tr f( 2x2 + 1) dx. 0
I 2
C. S = f( 2x2 + 1) dx. 0
I
B. S = f( 2x2 - 1) dx. 0
I
D. S = f( 2x2 + 1) dx. 0
Cau 35: Cho hai s6 ph(rc z, = 3 - i va Z2 = -1 + i . Ph.ln ao cua s6 phuc z, Z2 b&ng
A. 4. B. 4i. C. -1. D. -i.
Cau 36: G9i z0 la nghi~m phuc c6 ph.ln ao am cua phuang trinh z 2 - 2z + 5 = 0. Modun cua s6 phuc
z0 +i b&ng
A. 2. B. ✓2. D. 10.
Cau37:Trongkhonggian Oxyz, chodi€m M(2;1;0) vaduongth~ng ~:x~ 3 =y~l=z-~l· M~t
ph~ng di qua M va vuong g6c v6'i ~ c6 phmmg trinh la
A. 3x+ y-z-7 = 0. B. x+4y-2z+6 = 0.
C. x+4y-2z-6=0. D. 3x+y-z+7=0.
Cau 38: Trong khong gian Oxyz, cho hai di€m M(l;0;l) va N(3;2;-l). Duong th~ng MN c6
phuang trinh tham s6 la
{x= 1+2!
A. y = 2t
z= l+t
{x = l+t
B. y=t .
z =I+t
{
X = }-! C. y = t .
z = l +t
{
X = 1 +!
D. y= t
z =I-t
Trang 3/5
• -
Cau 39: C6 6 chiec ghe duqc ke thanh m9t hang ngang. Xep ng&u nhien 6 h9c sinh, g6m 3 h9c sinh lap A, 2 h9c sinh lap B va 1 h9c sinh lap C, ng6i vao hang ghe d6, sao cho m6i ghi c6 dung m9t h9c sinh. Xac suit d~ h9c sinh lap C chi ng6i qmh h9c sinh lap B b~ng
1 3 2 A. -. B. - . C. - .
6 20 15 Cau 40: Cho hinh chop S.ABC c6 day la tam giac vuong t~i A, AB= 2a, AC= 4a, SA vuong g6c v&i m~t phting day va SA= a (minh
h9a nhu hinh ben). G9i M la trung di~m cua AB. Khoang each gifra hai dm:mg thting SM va BC b~ng
A. 2a . B. ✓6a . 3 3
C. ✓3a_ D. ~-3 2
1 D. -.
5
C
Cau 41: C6 bao nhieu gia tri nguyen cua tham s6 m sao cho ham s6 f ( x) = i x3 + mx2 + 4x + 3 d6ng
biin tren IR ? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
Cau 42: D~ quang ba cho san phftm A, m9t cong ty di! dinh t6 chuc quang cao theo hinh thuc quang cao tren truy€n hinh. Nghien cuu cua cong ty cho thiy: n€u sau n llln quang cao duqc phat thi ti l~
ngucri xem quang cao d6 mua san phftm A tuan theo cong thu·c P( n) = l -0 015 • Hai dn phat it 1+49e · n
nh§t bao nhieu llln quang cao d~ ti l~ ngucri xem mua san phftm d~t tren 30%?
A. 202. B. 203. C. 206. D. 207.
Cau 43: Cho ham s6 f ( X) = ax+ 1 ( a, b, CE IR) c6 bang biin thien nhu sau : bx+c
X - OO 2 +oo f'(:i;) + +
____.,.+oo f(:r,) 1---- ~ l
-00-----Trang cac s6 a, b va c c6 bao nhieu s6 ducmg?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 1. D. 0. Cau 44: Cho hinh tn,i c6 chi€u cao b~ng 6a. Bi€t r~ng khi dt hinh tr\l da cho bai m9t m~t phting song song v&i tf\}c va each tn,ic m9t khoang bting 3a, thiSt di~n thu duqc la m9t hinh vuong. Th~ tich cua
kh6i tn,i duqc gi&i h~n bai hinh tr1,1 da cho b~ng A. 216Jrn3 • B. 150.1l'a3 • C. 54.1l'a3 • D. l081ra3 .
" Cau 45: Cho ham s6 f (x) c6 f (0) = 0 va f'(x) = cosxcos2 2x, 'v'x E IR. Khi d6 f f(x)dx b~ng
0
A. 1042. 225
B. 208. 225
C. 242_ 225
D. 149 . 225
Cau 46: Cho ham s6 f (x) c6 bang biin thien nhu sau:
X - oo -1 0 l +oo J' (x) + 0 0 + 0
2~/2~ J(:-c) / ""
-oo O - oo
S6 nghi~m thu9c do~n [ 0; 5;] cua phuong trinh f ( sin x) = 1 la
A. 7. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Trang 4/5
B
Cau 47: Xet cac s6 thvc dmmg a,b,x,y thoa man a> I, b > 1 va ax = by = ./;;E. Gia tri nho nhit
cua bieu thuc p = X + 2 y thu9c t~p hqp nao du6i day ?
A. (1;2). C. [3;4).
Cau 48: Cho ham s6 f ( x) = x + m ( m la tham s6 th1,rc ). G9i S la t~p hqp tit ca cac gia trj cua m x+l
sao cho maxlf(x)l+minlf(x)I = 2. S6 ph~n tu cua S la (O ;l) (O;l)
A. 6. B. 2. C. 1. D. 4.
Cau 49: Cho hinh h9p ABCD.A'B'C'D' c6 chi~u cao bing 8 va di~n tfch day bing 9. G9i M,N,P
va Q l~n lugt la tam cua cac m~t ben ABB'A', BCC'B', CDD'C' va DAA'D'. The tich cua kh6i da di~n
l6i c6 cac dinh la cac diem A,B,C,D,M,N,P va Q bing
A. 27. B. 30. C. 18. D. 36.
Cau 50: Co bao nhieu s6 nguyen x sao cho t6n t~i s6 thvc y thoa man log3 ( x + y) = log4 ( x2 + y 2 ) ?
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. Vo s6.
------------------- HET --------------------------
Trang 5/5
Ao KY THI TOT NGHI:tP TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2020
Bai thi: KHOA HQC Tl/ NHIEN Mon thi thanh phin: V ~ T Li ~
Thai gian lam bai: 50 phut, khong kd thai gian phat iJJ
····························································
Can 1: D~t hi~u di~n th~ Uvao hai dftu mc)t do~n m~ch di~n thi cuong de) dong di~n khong d6i ch~y qua do~n m~ch la J. Cong suftt tieu th\! di~n nang cua do~n m~ch la
A. 'PJ>=U12 • B. 'PJ>=UI. C. 'PJ> =U21. D. 'PJ>=U212 •
Can 2: Mc)t m~ch kin phing co di~n tich S d~t trong tir tnrong d€u. Bi~t vectCY phap tuy€n ~ cua m~t
phing cht'ra m~ch hqp vcri vectCY cam ung tir B m<)t goc a. Tu thong qua di~n tich S la A. <I>= BS cos a. B. <I> = B sin a. C. <I>= S cos a. D. <I> = BS sin a.
Can 3: M6i lien M giua tftn s6 goc m va tftn s6 f cua mc)t dao dc)ng di€u hoa la
/ 1 A. m=-. B. m=1Cj. C. m=21Cj. D. OJ=--.
21C 21Cf Cau 4: Mc)t con Hie lo XO dang dao dc)ng di6u boa. CCY nang cua con Hie la
A. t6ng dc)ng nang va th€ nang cua no. B. hi~u dc)ng nang va th€ nang cua no. C. tich cua dc)ng nang va th€ nang cua no. D. thu<Yng cua d()ng nang va th€ nang cua no.
Cau 5: Bien de) cua dao dc)ng CCY tilt dftn A. khong d6i theo thai gian. B. tang dftn theo thai gian. C. giam dftn theo thai gian. D. bi~n thien di6u hoa theo thai gian.
Cau 6: Cong thtrc lien h~ giua bucrc song A, t6c de) truy€n song V va chu ki T cua mc)t song CCY hinh sin la
V V A. l = vT. B. A = - . C. A= vT2 • D. A = - 2 •
T T Can 7: Trong giao thoa song ca, hai ngu6n k€t hqp la hai ngu6n dao dc)ng
A. cung bien de) nhung khac tftn s6 dao dc)ng. B. cling tftn s6 nhung khac phu<Yng dao dc)ng. C. cung phu<Yng, cung bien de) nhung co hi~u s6 pha thay d6i theo thai gian. D. cung phu<Yng, cung tftn s6 va co hi~u s6 pha khong d6i theo thai gian.
Can 8: T6c de) truy€n am co gia tri 16n nhftt trong moi tnrong nao sau day? A. Nham. B. Khi oxi. C. Nuac bi~n. D. Khi hidro.
Cau 9: Cuang de) dong di~n i = 4cos1201Ct (A) co gia tri C\fC d~i biog
A. 4✓2 A. B. 2 A. C. 4 A. D. 2✓2 A. Cau 10: D~t di~n ap xoay chi€u co tftn s6 goc m vao hai dftu cuc)n cam thuftn co de) t\T cam L. Cam khang cua cuc)n cam la
L OJ C. ZL =- D. ZL =-.
OJ L Cau 11: Khi ho~t d<)ng, may phat di~n xoay chi€u ba pha t~o ra ba suftt di~n d<)ng xoay chi6u hinh sin cung tftn s6, cung bien de) va l~ch pha nhau
21C 1( A.-. B.-.
3 5
1(
C. -. 2
D. 31C. 4
Cau 12: M<)t may tang ap li tuong co s6 vong day cua cu<)n SCY cftp va cu<)n th(r cftp 1§.n luqt la NI va Nz,
K€t lu~n nao sau day dung? A. N2 <N1• B. N2 >N1•
Trang 1/3
Cau 13: Ml;lch dao d(mg li tuang gbm t\l di~n c6 di~n dung C va cu()n cam thufrn cod◊ tµ cam L. Trong ml;lch dang c6 dao d()ng di~n tir tµ do v6i chu ki T. Gia tri cua T la
✓LC 1 1 A. 2,r LC. B. 2tr✓LC. C. 21rLC. D. 21rLc ·
Cau 14: Trong chan khong, s6ng di~n tir c6 bu6c s6ng nao sau day la song nglin vo tuy€n? A. 20000 m. B. 6000 m. C. 5000 m. D. 60 m.
Cau 15: Cfru v6ng bay slic xuftt hi~n sau con mua duqc giai thich dµa vao hi~n tuqng A. ph6ng Xl;l. B. quang di~n trong. C. quang di~n ngoai. D. tan slic anh sang.
Cau 16: TiaXv6i tia nao sau day c6 cung ban chftt la s6ng di~n tir? A. Tia h6ng ngol;li. B. Tia p+. C. Tia /T. D. Tia anpha.
Cau 17: Theo thuy€t Iuqng tu anh sang, anh sang duqc tl;lo thanh boi cac hl;lt nao sau day? A. Proton. B. Natron. C. Photon. D. Electron.
Cau 18: Xet nguyen ru hidro theo miu nguyen ru Bo. Bi€t ro la ban kinh Bo. Ban kinh quy dl;lo dung K c6 gia tri la
A. 4ro. B. ro. C. 9ro. D. 16ro. Cau 19: S6 nuclon c6 trong hl;lt nhan ~~K la
A. 40. B. 19. C. 59. D. 21. Cau 20: Tia/T la dong cac
A. electron. B. proton. C. natron. D. pozitron.
Cau 21: M()t di~n tich di~m q = 5. 10-6 C duqc d~t tl;li di~m M trong di~n trucmg thi chju tac d\lng cua
h,rc di~n c6 d9 16n F = 4.10-3 N. Cuang d9 di~n trucmg tl;li M c6 d9 Ian la A. 9000 V/m. B. 20000 V/m. C. 800 V/m. D. 1250 V/m.
Cau 22: M()t con Ilic don c6 chiSu dai 0,5 m dao d()ng di Su hoa tl;li nai c6 g = 9, 8 m/s2 • Con Ilic dao d<)ng v6i tin s6 g6c la
A. 4,4 rad/s. B. 28 rad/s. C. 0,7 rad/s. D. 9,8 rad/s. Cau 23: Tren m<)t sqi day dan h6i c6 hai dAu c6 djnh dang c6 song dung v6i 3 b\mg song. Bi€t song truySn tren day co bu6c song 60 cm. ChiSu dai cua sqi day la
A. 20 cm. B. 90 cm. C. 180 cm. D. 120 cm. Cau 24: D~t di~n ap xoay chiSu co gia tri hi~u d\lng U vao hai dAu cu<)n cam thuAn thi dong di~n Chl;ly trong cu<)n cam co cucmg d<) hi~u d\lng la 3 A. Bi€t cam khang cua cu<)n cam la 40 n. Gia tri cua Ubing
A. 60✓2 V. B. 120 V. C. 60 V. D. 120✓2 V. Cau 25: D~t di~n ap xoay chiSu vao hai dfru di~n tro R thi dong di~n ch~y qua R co cucmg d<) hi~u d\lng la 1 A. Bi€t cong suftt toa nhi~t tren R la 40 W. Gia tri cua R la
A. 20 n. B. 10 n. C. 80 0. D. 40 n. Cau 26: M<)t song di~n tir co tfin s6 15.106 Hz truySn trong m<)t moi trucmg v6i t6c d<) 2,25.108 mis. Trong moi trucmg do, song di~n tir nay co bu6c song la
A. 45 m. B. 6,7 m. C. 7,5 m. D. 15 m. Cau 27: Trong thi nghi~m Y-ang vS giao thoa anh sang, khoang van tren man quan sat la 0,5 mm. Tren man, khoang each tir van sang b~c 4 d€n van trung tam c6 gia tri la
A. 2 mm. B. 1 mm. C. 1,5 mm. D. 2,5 mm. Cau 28: Trong chan khong, buc x~ c6 bu6c song nao sau day la buc x~ thu<)c miSn h6ng ngo~i?
A. 290 nm. B. 600 nm. C. 950 nm. D. 550 nm. Cau 29: Khi chi€u buc Xl;l don slic ma photon cua n6 co nang luqng s vao Si thi gay ra hi~n tuqng quang di~n trong. Bi€t nang hrqng cfin thi€t d~ giai ph6ng m<)t electron lien k€t thanh electron dan (nang luqng kich hol;lt) cua Si la 1,12 eV. Nang luqng sco th~ nh~n gia tri nao sau day?
A. 1,23 eV. B. 0,70 eV. C. 0,23 eV. D. 0,34 eV. Cau 30: H~t nhan ~He c6 d9 h\lt kh6i la Mz = 0,03038 u. Lfty I u = 931,5 MeV/c2• Nang luqng lien k~t
cua ~He la
A.86,6MeV. B. 22,3 MeV. C. 30,8 MeV. D. 28,3 MeV.
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Cao 31: Tac d\mg vao h~ dao d<)ng m<)t ngo~i l\fc cuang buc tuftn hoan co A bien d9 khong d6i nhung tftn s6 f thay d6i duqc. (fog v6i m6i gia tri cua f thi h~ se dao d<)ng cuang buc v6i bien d<) A. Hinh ben Ia d6 thi bi8u di~n sv phv thu<)c cua A vao f Chu ki dao d<)ng rieng cua M gin nhit v6i gia tri nao sau day?
. . '
···----1···---+ ··---+····· ...... ~-- . -·. ,). .. t· .. -- .
-------------r···r- --A. 0,15 s. B. 0,35 s. C. 0,45 s. D. 0,25 s. 0 4 8 f (Hz)
Cau 32: M<)t nguai co mit khong bi t~t va co khoang C\fC c~n Ia 25 cm. D8 quan sat m<)t v~t nho, nguai nay SU d\lllg m<)t kinh lup co d<) tv 20 dp. S6 b<)i giac cua kinh lup khi nguai nay ngim chimg (J VO C\fC la
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. Cau 33: Dao d<)ng cua m<)t v~t Ia t6ng hqp cua hai dao d<)ng di€u hoa cung phuong, cung chu ki 0,2 s vm cac bien d<) la 3 cm va 4 cm. Bi~t hai dao d<)ng thanh phftn vuong pha nhau. Lfty rc2 = 10. Gia t6c cua v~t co do 16n CUC dai Ia
A. 70 ~s2• · B. 50 mfs2• C. 10 mfs2• D. 60 mfs2•
Cau 34: M<)t di8m M chuy8n d<)ng d€u tren m<)t duang tron v6i t6c d<) 10 emfs. G9i P la hinh chi~u cua M Ien m<)t duang kinh cua duang tron quy d~o. T6c d<) trung binh cua P trong m<)t dao d<)ng toan phftn bfulg
A. 6,37 emfs. B. 5 emfs. C. 10 emfs. D. 8,63 emfs. Cau 35: M<)t sqi day dan h6i ding ngang v6i hai dAu c6 djnh. Song truy€n tren day co t6c d9 khong d6i nhung tAn s6fthay d6i duqc. KhifnMn gia tri 1760 Hz thi tren day co song dimg v&i 4 bvng song. Gia tri nho nhftt cuafbing bao nhieu d8 tren day v~n co song dimg?
A. 880 Hz. B. 400 Hz. C. 440 Hz. Cau 36: Tr~:mg iicr !h\l'C hanh do dQ 1\f cam cua m<)t CUQn day, h9c sinh mac noi tiep cu<)n day do v&i m<)t di~n tra thanh m<)t do~n m~ch. D~t di~n ap xoay chi€u co tAn s6 goc (J) thay d6i duqc vao hai dftu do~n m~ch r6i do t6ng tra z cua do~n m~ch. Hinh
ben Ia d6 thi bi8u di~n S\f phv thUQC cua Z 2 theo (1)2 • DQ t\l' cam cua cu(m day bing
A. 0,1 H. B. 0,01 H. C. 0,2 H. D. 0,04 H.
D. 800 Hz. z2 (n2)
' ' ' . ' ' ' . ----- ,. _ -- ·- ~-. --- ~--. -- ·. ---· ., ____ --· --- . ..... -·--~ ·- ·-' ' ' . ' ' ' ' ' I I I : I . I ; I
:: ·····!·····!·····1·····1··.···1····'··· :·····r·····t I ' I I > • ' I I • < I I I I • I > ,
H > O> O • OO O OO O ~ • • • -. • • ••• • • •-:•• •• "" r •• •OH 't' ••ONO ~ O
I I • I > • I I I < ' ' ' ' . ' I I I < I
300 600
Cau 37: M<)t con Hie Io XO g6m v~t nh6 kh6i luqng m va Io XO nhy co dQ cung 40 Nim, duqc treo vao m<)t di8m c6 dinh. Gifr v~t a vi tri lo xo dan 1 0 cm r6i tha nhy, v~t dao d<)ng di€u hoa theo phuong thing dung. Bi~t t6c dQ C\fC d~i cua v~t bing 70 emfs. Lfty g = 9,8 mfs2. Gia tri cua m Ia
A. 408 g. B. 306 g. C. 102 g. D. 204 g. Cau 38: d m~t chftt long, t~i hai di8m S1 va S2 each nhau 28 cm co hai ngu6n dao d<)ng ding pha theo phuang thing dung ph.at ra hai song k~t hqp. G9i Ll1 ya ~2 I~ hai duang thing a m~t chftt long cung \ vuong goc v&i ~o~n. thang S1S2 va each nhau 9 cm. ~iet so diem clJc di;ii giao thoa tren L'.l1 va L12 tuang r ~ ung la 7 va 3. So diem C\fC di;ti giao thoa tren doi;in thang S1S2 la ,\ ~
A.19. B.7. C.9. D.17. .!)~ Cao 39: D~t di~n ap u = 80 cos (wt+ rp) ( (J) khong d6i va : < rp < ; ) vao hai dAu doi;in mi;ich mic n6i ,( ~,
ti~p theo thu t\f: di~n tra R, CUQn cam thuAn L va tv di~n co di~n dung C thay d6i duqc. Khi C = cl thiy
di~n ap gifra hai dAu tv di~n Ia u1 = 100 cos wt (V). Khi C = C2 thi di~n ap giua hai dftu do~ m~ch chua
R va L Ia Uz = 100 cos ( OJt + ; ) (V). Gia trj cua rp gin nhit v&i gia ttj nao sau day?
A. 1,3 rad. B. 1,4 rad. C. 1, 1 rad. D. 0,9 rad. Cau 40: Di~n nang duqc truy€n tu m<)t nha may phat di~n ~6m 8 t? may d~IJ nai tieu thv bftng,duang day tai ,di~n m<)t pha. Coi di~n ap hi~u dvng a nha may khon~ doi, M so cong suat cua mi;ich di~n ban~ 1, cong suat phat di~n cua cac to may khi hoi;it d<)ng Ia khong doi va nhu nhau. Khi hoi;it d<)ng v&i ca 8 to may thi hi~u su~t truy€n tai la 89%. Khi hoi;it d<)ng v6i 7 t6 may thi hi~u su~t truy€n tai la
A. 90,4%. B. 77,9%. C. 88,7%. D. 88,9%.
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KY THI TOT NGHIEP TRUNG HOC PHO THONG NA.M 2020 1----"¥7"'~=£ ~':fJ;~ -::;"-- Bai thi: KHOA Hoc Tlf NHIEN
, O Mon thi thanh ph§n: HOA HQC Thai gian lam bai: 50 phut, khong kd thai gian phr:it cti
··················· ···· ····· ································
• Cho biSt nguyen tu kh6i cua cac nguyen t6: H = l; C = 12; N = 14; 0 = 16; Na= 23; Al= 27; S = 32; Cl= 35,5; Fe= 56; Cu= 64; Zn= 65. • Cac thS tich khi d€u do a di€u ki~n tieu chu§.n; gia thiSt cac khi sinh ra khong tan trong nu&c.
Cau 41: Kim lo:;ii nao sau day khong tac d1;mg v&i dung dich CuSO4? A. Ag. B. Mg. C. Fe. D.Al.
Cau 42: Kim lo:;ii nao sau day la kim lo:;ii ki€m? A. Cu. B. Na. C. Mg. D. Al.
Cau 43: Khi X sinh ra trong qua trinh d6t nhien li~u h6a th:;ich, rit d(k va gay 6 nhiSm moi trm'mg. Khi X la A. CO. B. H2. C. NH3. D. N2.
Cau 44: Thuy phan este CH3CH2COOCH3, thu duqc ancol c6 cong thuc la A. CH3OH. B. C3H1OH. C. C2HsOH. D. C3HsOH.
Cau 45: 0 nhi~t d9 thuc'mg, kim lo:;ii Fe khong phan ung v&i dung djch nao sau day? A . NaNO3. B. HCI. C. CuSO4. D. AgNO3.
Cau 46: Dung djch chit nao sau day lam xanh quy tim? A. Metanol. B. Glixerol. C. Axit axetic. D. Metylamin.
Cau 47: Chit nao sau day c6 tinh luong tinh? A. NaNO3. B. MgCh. C. Al(OH)3. D. Na2CO3.
Cau 48: Silt c6 s6 oxi h6a + 3 trong hqp chit nao sau day? A. Fe(OH)2. B. Fe(NO3)2. C. Fe2(SO4)3. D. FeO.
Cau 49: Chit nao sau day c6 phan ung trimg hqp? A. Etilen. B. Etylen glicol. C. Etylamin. D. Axit axetic.
Cau 50: Phan ung nao sau day la phan ung nhi~t nhom?
A. 3FeO + 2Al ~ 3Fe + AhO3. B. 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O - 2NaA1O2 + 3H2. C. 2Al + 3H2SO4 - Ah(SO4)3 + 3H2. D. 2Al + 3CuSO4 - Ah(SO4)3 + 3Cu.
Cau 51: S6 nguyen tu cacbon trong phan tu glucoza la A. 5. B. 10. C. 6. D . 12.
Cau 52: 0 nhi~t d9 thuc'mg, kim lo:;ii nao sau day tan hSt trong nu&c du? A. Ba. B. Al. C. Fe. D. Cu.
Cau 53: Chit nao sau day duqc dung dS lam m€m nu&c c6 tinh cung t:;im thcri? A. CaCO3. B. MgCh. C. NaOH. D. Fe(OH)2.
Cau 54: Dung djch KOH tac dµng v&i chit nao sau day t:;io ra kSt tua Fe(OH)3? A. FeCh. B. FeO. C. Fe2O3. D . Fe3O4.
Cau 55: Chit nao sau day la chit di~n Ii y~u? A. HCI. B. KNO3. D. NaOH.
Cau 56: Thuy phan triolein c6 c6ng thfrc (CnH33COO)3C3Hs trong dung djch NaOH, thu duqc glixerol va mu6i X. Cong thuc cua X la
A. CnH3sCOONa. B. CH3COONa. C. C2HsCOONa. D. CnH33COONa. Cau 57: Natri hidroxit (con g9i la xut an da) c6 c6ng thuc h6a h9c la
A. NaOH. B. NaHCO3. C. Na2CO3. Cau 58: Chit nao sau day c6 m9t lien k~t ba trong phan tu?
A. Metan. B. Etilen. C. Axetilen. D . Benzen.
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Cau 59: Chit X c6 c6ng thuc H2N-CH(CJ-!3)-COOH. Ten g9i cua X la A. glyxin. B. valin. C. alanin. D. lysin.
Cau 60: Thanh ph~n chinh cua v6 cac loai 6c, so, hen la A. Ca(NO3)2. B. CaCO3. C. NaCL D. Na2CO3.
Cau 61: Cho m gam b9t Zn tac d\mg hoan toan v&i dung djch CuSO4 du, thu duqc 9,6 gam kim lo?i Cu. Gia tri cua m la
A. 6,50. B. 3,25. C. 9,75 . D. 13,00. Cau 62: Hoa tan hoan toan 0,1 mol Al bing dung djch NaOH du, thu duqc V lit H2. Gia tri cua V la
A. 2,24. B. 5,60. C. 4,48. D. 3,36. Cau 63: Cho 2 ml ancol etylic vao 6ng nghi~m da c6 s~n vai vien da b9t. Them tir tir 4 ml dung djch H2SO4 d~c vao 6ng nghi~m, d6ng thai li\c d~u r6i dun n6ng h6n hqp. Hidrocacbon sinh ra trong thi nghi~m tren la
A. etilen. B. axetilen. C. propilen. D. metan. Cau 64: Phat biSu nao sau day sai?
A. Dung djch lysin kh6ng lam d6i mau quy tim. B. Metylamin la chit khi tan nhi~u trong nu&c. C. Protein don gian chua cac g6c a-amino axit. D. Phan tu Gly-Ala-Val c6 ba nguyen tu nita.
Cau 65: Thuy phan 68,4 gam saccaroza v&i hi~u suit 75%, thu duqc m gam glucoza. Gia trj cua m la A. 54. B. 27. C. 72. D. 36.
Cau 66: Cho m gam Gly-Ala tac dl,lng het v&i dung djch NaOH du, dun n6ng. S6 mol NaOH da phan ung la 0,2 mol. Gia tri cua m la
A. 14,6. B. 29,2. C. 26,4. D. 32,8. Cau 67: Chit X duqc t?o thanh trong cay xanh nha qua trinh quang hqp. 6 di~u ki~n thuang, X la chit ri\n v6 djnh hinh. Thuy phan X nha xuc tac axit ho~c enzim, thu duqc chit Y c6 ung dl,lng lam thu6c tang h,rc trong y h9c. Chit X va Y l~n luqt la
A. tinh b(>t va glucoza. B. tinh b9t va saccaroza. C. xenluloza va saccaroza. D. saccaroza va glucoza.
Cau 68: Phat biSu nao sau day sai? A. Cho vien kem vao dung djch HCl thi kem bj iin mon h6a h9c. B. Qu~ng boxit la nguyen li~u dung dS san xuit nh6m. C. D6t Fe trong khi Ch du, thu duqc FeCb. D. Tinh khu cua Ag m?nh hon tinh khu cua Cu.
Cau 69: H6n hqp FeO va Fe2O3 tac d\lllg v&i luQ'Ilg du dung djch nao sau day khong thu duqc mu6i si\t(II)? A. HNO3 d~c, n6ng. B. HCL C. H2SO4 loang. D . NaHSO4.
Cau 70: Cho cac ta sau: visco, capron, xenluloza axetat, olon. S6 ta t6ng hqp la A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cau 71: Nung 6 gam h6n hqp Alva Fe trong kh6ng khi, thu duqc 8,4 gam h6n hqp X chi chua cac oxit. Hoa tan hoan toan X dn vira du V ml dung djch HCl IM. Gia trj cua V la
A. 300. B. 200. C. 150. D. 400. Cau 72: H6n hqp X g6m hai este c6 cung c6ng thuc phan tu CsHsO2 va d~u chua vong benzen. DS phan ung het v&i 0,25 mol X dn t6i da 0,35 mol NaOH trong dung dich, thu duqc m gam h6n hqp hai mu6i. Gia tri cua m la
A. 17,0. B. 30,0. C. 13,0. D. 20,5. Cau 73: Cho cac phat biSu sau:
(a) H6n hqp Nava AlzO3 (ti 1~ mol tuong ung 2: 3) tan het trong nu&c du. (b) Dun n6ng dung djch Ca(HCO3)z c6 xuit hi~n ket ma. (c) Phen chua duqc su d1,1ng dS lam trong nu&c d1,1c. (d) Kim lo?i Cu oxi h6a duqc Fe3+ trong dung dich. ( e) Mieng gang dS trong khong khi ~m c6 xay ra iin mon di~n h6a.
S6 phat biSu dung la A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2.
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Cau 74: D~n 0,04 mol h6n hqp g6m hai nu&c va khi CO2 qua cacbon nung do, thu duqc 0,07 mol h6n hqp Y g6m CO, H2 va CO2. Cho Y di qua 6ng d\filg 20 gam h6n hqp g6m Fe2O3 va CuO (du, nung n6ng), sau khi cac phan ung xay ra hoan toan, thu duqc m gam ch~t r~n. Gia tri cua m la
A. 19,04. B. 18,56. C. 19,52. D . 18,40. Cau 75: Thuy phan hoan toan triglixerit X trong dung djch NaOH, thu duqc glixerol, natri stearat va natri oleat. D6t chay hoan toan m gam X dn vua du 3,22 mol 02, thu duqc H2O va 2,28 mol CO2. M~t khac, m gam X tac dl)ng t6i da v&i a mol Br2 trong dung dich. Gia tri cua a la
A. 0,04. B. 0,08. C. 0,20. D. 0,16. Cau 76: Cho cac phat biSu sau:
(a) Mo lQ'Il ho~c diu dua duqc dung lam nguyen li~u dS di€u_ ch~ xa phong. (b) Nu&c ep qua nho chin c6 phan ung trang b?c. ( C) Ta tim kem b€n trong moi trm'mg axit va moi trm'mg ki€m. ( d) Cao SU luu h6a c6 tinh dan h6i, lau mon va kh6 tan han cao SU thien nhien. ( e) Dung dich anilin lam quy tim chuySn thanh mau xanh.
S6 phat biSu dung la A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 5.
Cau 77: Ti~n hanh thi nghi~m theo cac bu&c sau: Bu&c 1: Cho vao hai binh du m6i binh 10 ml etyl fomat. Bu&c 2: Them 10 ml dung dich H2SO4 20% vao binh thu nh~t, 20 ml dung dich NaOH 30% vao binh thu hai. Bu&c 3: L~c d€u ca hai binh, l~p 6ng sinh han r6i dun soi nh~ trong khoang 5 phut, sau d6 dS ngu(h. Cho cac phat bi~u sau:
(a) K~t thuc bu&c 2, ch~t long trong hai binh d€u phan thanh hai l&p. (b) 6 bu&c 3, c6 thS thay vi~c dun soi nh~ bing dun each thuy (ngam trong nu&c n6ng). (c) 6 bu&c 3, trong binh thu hai c6 xay ra phan ung xa phong h6a.
(d) Sau bu&c 3, trong hai binh d€u chua ch~t c6 kha nang tham gia phan ung trang b?c. S6 phat biSu dung la
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1. Cau 78: Thuy phan hoan toan ch~t hfru ca E (C9H16O4, chua hai chuc este) bing dung dich NaOH, thu duqc san phfrm g6m ancol X va hai ch~t him ca Y, Z. Bi~t Y chua 3 nguyen tu cacbon va Mx < Mv < Mz.
(a) Khi cho a mol T tac dl)ng v&i Na du, thu duqc a mol H2. ,,_ Cho Z tac dl;lilg v&i dung dich HCl loang, du, thu duqc hqp ch~t hfru ca T (C3H6O3). Cho cac phat bi~u sau: ~
(b) C6 4 cong thuc du t?O thoa man tinh ch~t cua E. ~ ( c) An~~l X la propan.-1 ,2-~iol. J 1 !, ( d) Kh01 luQ'Ilg mol cua Z la 96 gam/mol. 1/1.j c i'
S6 phat biSu dung la /( _. A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1. ~, .
Cau 79: Cho 7,34 gam h6n hqp E g6m hai este m?ch ha X va y (d€u t?O bai axit cacboxylic va ancol; Mx < Mv < 150) tac dl)ng vua du v&i dung dich NaOH, thu duqc ancol Z va 6,74 gam h6n hqp mu6i T. Cho toan b9 Z tac dl)ng v&i Na du, thu duqc 1,12 lit khi H2. D6t chay hoan toan T, thu duqc H2O, Na2CO3 va 0,05 mol CO2. Phin tram kh6i luQ'Ilg cua X trong E la
A. 81,74%. B. 40,33%. C. 30,25%. D. 35,97%. Cau 80: Ch~t X (Cili16O4N2) la mu6i amoni cua axit cacboxylic, ch~t Y (C6H1sO3N3, m?ch ha) la mu6i amoni cua dipeptit. Cho 8,91 gam h6n hqp E g6m X va Y tac dl)ng h~t v&i luQ'Ilg du dung dich NaOH, thu duqc san phfrm hiiu ca g6m 0,05 mol hai amin no ( d€u c6 hai nguyen tu cacbon trong phan tu va khong la d6ng phan cua nhau) va m gam hai mu6i. Gia ttj cua m g§n nh§t v&i gia ttj nao sau day?
A. 9,0. B. 8,5. C. 10,0. D. 8,0.
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u~~~~~~, ~TAO KY THI TOT NGHIEP TR UNG HOC PHO THONG NAM 2020 -;; 0 · Bai thi: KHOA HQC Tl/ NHIEN
Mon thi thanh ph:in: SINH HQC . Thcli gian lam bai: 50 phitt, khong ki thr'xi gian phat ad
............................. ..............................
········ ················································· ··
Cau 81: Ca quan nao sau day cua th1,rc V?t s6ng tren C?n c6 ch(rc nang hut nuac tu· d.'it? A. R€. B. Than. C. La. D . Hoa.
Cau 82: -D(rng V?t nao sau day ho h.'ip bing mang? A. Thin lin. B. Ech d6ng. C. Ca chep. D. Su ttl'.
Cau 83: Axit amin la nguyen li~u d~ t6ng h9-p nen phan tfr nao sau day? A. mARN. B. tARN . C. ADN. D. Protein.
Cau 84: D?ng d(>t bi€n nao sau day lam tang s6 luqng gen tren NST? A. Da b(> i. B. Dao do?n NST. C. L?p do?n NST. D. L~ch b(> i.
Cau 85: 6 sinh V?t luo·ng b(>i , th~ d(>t bi€n nao sau day mang b9 NST 3n? A. Th~ tam b9i. B. Th~ ba. C. Th~ tfr b(>i . D. Th€ m9t.
Cau 86: Trang co ch€ di€u hoa ho?t d(>ng cua operan Lac a vi khu~n E. coli, protein frc ch€ do gen nao sau day ma h6a?
A. Gen di€u hoa. B. Gen du true Z. C. Gen du true Y. D. Gen du true A. Cau 87: Trang lich sfr phat tri~n cua sinh gi6i qua cac d?i dja ch.'it, bo sat c6 ng1,r tri a d?i
A. Trung sinh. B. Tan sinh. C. C6 sinh. D. Nguyen sinh. Cau 88: Co· th~ c6 ki~u gen nao sau day la co th~ khong thuftn chung?
A. AAbb. B. AaBb. C. AABB. D. aaBB. Cau 89: Quan h~ gifra lua va co trang m(>t ru(>ng lua thu(>c quan h~
A. hqp tac. B. c(>ng sinh. C. kf sinh. D . C?nh tranh. Cau 90: 8911g V?t nao sau day c6 NST gi6i tfnh o· gi6i cai la XX va a giai 01,rc la XO?
A. Tho. B. Chau ch.'iu. C. Ga. D. Ru6i gi.'im . Cau 91: 86i tuqng duqc Moocgan sfr d\.lng trang nghien c(ru di truy€n lien k€t gen la
A. d?u Ha Lan. B. ru6i gi.'im. C. lua. D. ga. Cau 92: H~ tuftn hoan cua d(>ng V?t nao sau day khong c6 mao m?ch?
A. Tom song. B. Caro phi. C. Ng\.l·a . D. Chim b6 cau. Cau 93: Trang ch9n gi6ng, ngu6i ta c6 th~ SU' d\.lllg phtrang phap nao sau day d~ t?O ra cac cay con c6 ki€u gen gi6ng cay m~?
A. Gay d(>t bi€n . B. Lai khac dong. C. Cong nghf gen. D . Giam canh. Cau 94: Ti If giCi'a s6 lu9ng ca th€ O\.l'C va s6 lugng ca th€ cai trang quftn th€ OUQ'C g9i la
A. nh6m tu6i. B. m?t 09 ca th€. C. ti I~ gi6i tfnh. D . kich thu6c quftn th~. Cau 95: Cho chu6i thu·c an : Cay ngo -t Sau an la ngo -t Nhai -t R~n h6 mang -t Di€u hau . Trang chu6i thfrc an nay, nhai thu(>c b?c dinh duo·ng
A. d.p 2. B. d.p 4. C. d.p 1. D. dp 3. Cau 96: Coren phat hi~n ra hi~n tu9·ng di truy€n ngoai nhan nh6 phuang phap
A. lai thu?n nghich. B. gay d(>t bi€n. C. lai phan tich. D. phan tfch b9 NST. Cau 97: Nhan t6 nao sau day c6 th~ lam thay d6i tftn s6 alen va thanh phftn ki€u gen cua quftn th~ theo m9t hu6ng xac djnh?
A. Di - nh?P gen. B. Giao p\16i ng~u nhien. C. Ch9n l9c t1,r nhien. D. D(>t bien.
Cau 98: T?p h9-p sinh V?t nao sau day la I quftn th~ sinh V?t? A. T?p 119-p cay trong ru·ng Cuc Plrnang. B. T?p hqp ca trang h6 Guorn. C. T?p h9·p chim tren I hon dao. D. T?p h9·p cay thong nlwa tren 1 d6i thong.
Cau 99: Nhan t6 nao sau day cung dp nguyen li~u sa dp cho qua trinh ti€n h6a? A. Cac y€u t6 ng~u nhien. B. Giao ph6i ng~u nhien. C. -D(>t bi€n. D. Ch9n l9c t~r nhien.
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Cau 100: Hi~n tuqng mc)t ki€u gen c6 th€ thay d6i ki€u hinh tru6'c cac di€u ki~n moi trncrng khac nhau du9·c g9i la
A. dc)t biSn gen. B. dc)t biSn du true NST. C. thucrng biSn. D. dc)t biSn s6 luqng NST.
Cau 101: Nhan t6 tiSn h6a nao sau day c6 th€ lam phong phu them v6n gen cua qu'1n th€? A. Ch9n l9c t1,r nhien. B. Giao ph6i khong ng~u nhien. C. Di - nh?p gen. D. Cac rSu t6 ng~u nhien. , ,
Cau 102: Ho?t dc)ng nao sau day ct1a con nguc)'i lam giam nong de) CO2 trong khf quyen, g6p phan giam hi~u u·ng nha kfnh?
A. Tr6ng rtrn$ va bao v~ ru;ng., B. St1; d\111g than da lam ch§t d6t. C. Sfr di,rng dau mo lam chat dot. D . Dot cac lo?i rac thai nh1,ra.
Cau 103: C6 bao nhieu bi~n phap sau day duqc sfr di,rng d€ tang nang su§t cay tr6ng? I. B6n phan, tu6'i nu6'c hqp If. JI. Ch9n gi6ng c6 cuang de) quang h9-p cao. III. Tr6ng cay v6'i m?t de) thfch hqp. JV. Tr6ng cay dt'.111g mua Y\J.
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cau 104: Mc)t qu§n th€ g6m toan ca th€ c6 ki€u gen Aa. Theo If thuySt, t'1n s6 alen a cua qu§n th€ nay la
A. 0, 1. B. 0,2. C. 0,4. D . 0,5. Cau 105: Trong qua trinh dich ma, phan tfr tARN c6 anticodon 3'XUG5' se V?n chuy€n axit amin duqc ma h6a bo·i triplet nao tren m?ch khuon?
A. 3'XTG5 ' . B. 3'XAG5'. C. 3'GTX5'. D. 3'GAX5 '. Cau 106: Khi n6i v€ anh huo·ng cua cac nhan t6 moi trncrng dSn qua trinh ho h§p hiSu khf o· th1=1·c V?t, phat bi€u nao sau day sai?
A. Nhi~t de) moi trucrng anh huang dSn ho h§p o· th1=1·c V?t. B. C~c lo?i h?t kho nhu h?! th6c, ry?t ngo c6 cm'rng de) ho h§p th§p. C. Nong de) CO2 cao c6 the u·c che qua trinh ho hap. D . Trong di€u ki~n thiSu oxi, th1=1·c V?t tang cuang qua trinh ho h§p hiSu khf.
Cau 107: Ru6i gi§m c6 be) NST 2n = 8. Bftng phuong phap tS bao h9c, nguo·i ta xac dinh duqc I ca th€ thuc)c loai nay c6 be) NST g6m 9 chiSc, trong d6 c6 I c~p g6m 3 chiSc. Ca th€ nay thuc)c th€ dc)t biSn nao?
A. Th€ mc)t. B. Th€ tfr bc)i. C. Th€ ba. D. Th€ tam bc)i. Cau 108: Khi n6i v€ tieu h6a 6 dc)ng V?t nhai l?i , phat bi€u nao sau day sai?
A. Dc)ng v?t nhai l?i c6 d? day 4 ngan. B. D? mui khS tiSt ra enzim pepsin va HCI d€ tieu h6a protein. C. Xenlulozo trong co duqc biSn d6i nho· h~ vi sinh V?t cc)ng sinh 6 d? co. D. D? t6 ong duqc coi lad? day chfnh thtrc cua nh6m dc)ng V?t nay.
Cau 109: 6 d?u Ha Lan, alen A guy dinh than cao trc)i hoan toan SC? v6·i alen a quy dinh than th§p; alen B guy dinh hoa do trc)i hoan toan so v6'i alen b guy dinh hoa trang. Cay thuan chung than cao, hoa do c6 ki€u gen nao sau day?
A. AABB. B. AaBb. C. AaBB. D. AABb. Cau 110: BiSt rftng m6i gen guy dinh I tfnh tr?ng, cac alen trc)i la trc)i hoan toan. Theo If thuySt, phep lai nao sau day cho do·i con c6 ti I~ ki€u hinh la 3 : I?
A. Ab x aB. B. Ab x aB. C. AB x Ab. ab ab ab aB aB ab
D. aB x ab_ ab ab
Cau 111: Mc)t gen a sinh V?t nhan so· g6m 1200 c~p nucleotit trong d6 c6 480 nucleotit lo?i adenin. Tren m?ch I ci:,a gen c6 adenin chiSm I 0% s6 nucleotit ci:,a m?ch , tren m?ch 2 c6 300 nucleotit lo?i
· T' I' G+ T ' I 2 I' guanm. 1 e -- cua mac 1 a . A+X .
A. 1/3. B. 2/3. C. 5/7. D. 7/ 13. Cau 112: Mc)t loai thvc V?t, hinh d?ng qua do 2 c~p gen A, a va B, b cung guy dinh. Phep lai P: cay qua dyt X cay qua dyt, thu duqc F1 c6 ti I~ 9 cay qua dyt: 6 cay qua tron : I cay qua dai . Cho 2 cay qua tron F1 giao ph§n v6'i nhau, thu duqc F2. Theo If thuySt, ti I~ ki€u hinh o· F2 c6 th€ la
A. I cay qua dyt : 2 cay qua tron : I cay qua dai. C. 2 cay qua dyt: l cay qua tron : l cay qua dai.
B. 1 cay qua dyt : l cay qua dai . D. I cay qua tron : I cay qua dai .
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Cau 113: M9t loai th1,rc v~t, mau hoa do C?P gen A, a guy dinh, ki€u gen AA guy dinh hoa do, ki€u gen Aa guy dinh hoa h6ng, ki€u gen aa guy dinh hoa vang; hinh d<;1ng qua do C?P gen B, b guy dinh. Phep lai P: cay hoa do, qua b~u d1=1c x cay hoa vang, qua tron, thu dugc F1 g6m I 00% cay hoa h6ng, qua tron. Cho I cay FI giao ph~n v6i cay M cung loai, thu du9·c F 2 c6 12,5% cay hoa do, qua tron : 25% cay hoa h6ng, qua tron : 25% cay hoa h6ng, qua b:iu d1=1c : 12,5% cay hoa vang, qua tron : 12,5% cay hoa vang, qua b~u dl)C : 12,5% cay hoa do, qua b:iu dl)C. Cho cay FI giao ph~n v6i cay hoa vang, qua b:iu dl)c, thu dugc do·i con. Theo If thuy€t, ti I~ ki€u hlnh a dai con la
A. l : I : 1 : 1. B. 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. C. 3 : 3 : 1 : I. D. 3 : 1.
A .. 4...aa AAaa Cau 114: Hinh ben mo ta m9t giai 00<;111 cua 2 t€ bao cung loai dang trong qua trlnh giam phan. Gia sfr t€ bao sinh trfrng c6 1 C?P NST khong phan Ii trong giam phan I, giam phan 2 blnh thuang; t€ bao sinh tinh giam phan blnh thuang. Hgp tu· du9·c t~o ra do s1=1· k€t hgp gifra cac lo<;1i giao tfr cua 2 t€ bao nay c6 th€ c6 bao nhieu NST?
Te bao sinh tning Te bao sinh tinh Chi'.1 thich : A. a v a B, b la ki h1~u ct'ia cac NST
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 8. Cau 115: M9t loai th1=1·c v~t, xet 2 gen n~m tren ct:mg I NST, m6i gen guy dinh I tinh tr<;1ng va m6i gen d€u c6 2 alen, cac alen tr9i la tr9i hoan toan. Phep lai P: cay di hgp 2 C?P gen tl)· th1=1 ph~n, thu duvc F 1. Cho bi€t hoan vi gen xay ra 6 ca qua trlnh phat sinh giao tfr dµc va giao tfr cai. Theo If thuy€t, khi n6i v€ F1, phat bi€u nao sau day sai?
A. M6i tfnh tr~ng d€u c6 ti I~ ki€u hlnh la 3 : 1. B. Ki€u hlnh tr9i 2 tfnh tr~ng luon chi€m ti I~ 16n nhat. C. Ki€u hlnh tr9i I trong 2 tfnh tr<;1ng c6 5 lo~i ki€u gen. D. C6 2 lo~i ki€u gen di h9-p 2 C?P gen.
Cau 116: 6 dru, ki€u gen HH guy dinh c6 sfrng, ki€u gen hh guy dinh khong sfrng, ki€u gen Hh quy djnh c6 strng o· c1'ru d1,rc va khong st.mg & ct.ru cai; gen nay n~m tren NST thuo·ng. Cho cac cu·u dl)·c khong sfrng lai v6i cac cfru cai c6 sfrng, thu dugc F 1. Cho cac cfru dl)·c FI giao ph6i v6i cac cfru cai c6 strng, thu dugc F2. Theo Ii thuy€t, ti I~ ki€u hlnh cJ h la
A. 75% cfru c6 sfrng : 25% cfru khong sfrng. B. 100% cfru c6 sfrng. C. 50% cfru c6 st.mg : 50% dru khong strng. D. 100% ci:.rn khong strng.
Cau 117: Gia sfr I t€ bao sinh tinh c6 ki€u gen ~:Dd,giam phan t<;10 ra 4 lo~i giao ti'r. Bi€t r~ng
C?P Dd khong phan Ii trong giam phan I, giam phan 2 di~n ra binh thuo·ng. Theo Ii thuy€t, cac lo<;1i giao tfr c6 th€ du9·c t<;10 ra tfr qua trinh giam phan cua t€ bao tren la
A. ABDd, AbDd, aB, ab hoac AB, Ab, aBDd, abDd. B. ABDO, AbDD, aB, ab hoac AB, Ab, aBdd, abdd. C. ABDd, Ab, AB, abDd ho?c AB, AbDd, ABDd, ab. D. ABDd, AbDd, aBD, abd ho?c ABd, AbD, aBDd, abDd.
Cau 118: M9t loai thu, phep lai P: '.j? ~:Dd x o :: Dd, thu du9·c F1. Trong t6ng s6 ca th€ F1 c6
0,25% s6 ca th€ c6 ki€u hlnh l?n 3 tinh tr<;1ng. Cho bi€t m6i gen quy dinh 1 tfnh tr<;1ng, cac alen tr9i la tr9i hoan toan, hoan vi gen xay ra cJ ca qua trlnh phat sinh giao tfr dl)·c va giao tfr cai v6i t:in s6 b~ng nhau. Theo If thuy€t, s6 ca th€ c6 ki€u hlnh tr9i 2 trong 3 tinh tn;mg & F1 chi€m ti I~
A. 38,25%. B. 36,00%. C. 30,75%. D. 48,75%. Cau 119: M9t qu:in th€ d9ng v~t giao ph6i, mau canh do 1 gen c6 4 alen n~m tren NST thuo·ng quy dinh. Alen A1 quy dinh canh den tr9i hoan toan so v6i alen A2, A3, A4; alen A2 quy djnh canh xam tr9i hoan toan so v6i alen A3, A4; alen A3 guy dinh canh vang tr9i hoan toan so v6i alen A4 quy dinh canh tr~ng. Khi qu~n th€ d<;1t tr<;1ng thai can b~ng di truy€n c6 51 % ca th€ canh den : 13% ca th€ canh xam : 32% ca th€ canh vang : 4% ca th€ canh tr~ng. Cho cac ca th€ canh xam cua qu~n th€ nay giao ph6i ngiu nhien, thu du9·c do·i con. Theo Ii thuy€t, trong t6ng s6 ca th€ thu dugc & do·i con c6
A. 12/169 s6 ca th€ canh vang. B. 122/169 s6 ca th€ canh den . C. 133/169 s6 ca th€ canh xam. D. 16/ 169 s6 ca th€ canh tr~ng.
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Cau 120: Cho pha h~ sau:
□ Nam kh6ng bi b~nh l1-i vii b?nh N
0 Nfr kh6ng bi b~nh M Ya b~nh N
~ Nmnbib~nhM
QZJ Nam bi b~nh N
Cho biSt m6i b~nh do I trong 2 alen cua I gen quy dinh, 2 gen nay d~u n~m 6· vung khong tuong d6ng tren NST gi6'i tfnh X va cac gen lien kSt hoan toan. Cho cac phat bi€u v~ pha h~ nhu sau: I. Xac dinh du9·c t6i da ki €u gen cua 12 ngucr i. II. Ngucl'i s6 l va ngucJi s6 14 c6 th€ c6 ki€u gen gi6ng nhau. III. Xac su~t sinh con trai d~u long chi bi b~nh M cua c~p 13 - 14 la 25%. IV. Nguoi s6 6 c6 th€ c6 ki€u gen d6ng hqp 2 c~p gen. Theo lf thuySt, c6 bao nhieu phat bi€u dung trong cac phat bi€u tren?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. ------------------------ HET ------------------------
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BQG ~~~~~
KY THI TOT NGHI)::P TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2020 Bai thi: KHOA HQC XA HQI Mon thi thanh ph§n: LJCH SU
Thai gian lam bai: 50 phut, kh6ng kd thai gian phat a€
HQ, t S6 bao
Cau 1: Sµ ki~n nao sau day c6 anh hucmg dSn qua trinh tim duong cuu nu6c cua NguySn T§.t Thanh -
NguySn Ai Qu6c (1911-1920)?
A. Cach m<,1.ng thang Muoi Nga thanh cong. B. Chu nghia phat xit len d.m quySn a Due.
C. M~t tr~n Nhan dan len c~m quySn (J Phap. D. Tr~t tµ hai C\JC Ianta dm;rc xac l?p.
Cau 2: Qu6c gia nao sau day da ma d~u ki nguyen chinh phvc vu trv cua loai ngum?
A. Lien Xo. B. Ph~n Lan. C. Ai C?p. D . Ba Lan.
Cau 3: Sau khi gianh d(>c l?p, qu6c gia nao sau day thvc hi~n chinh sach d6i ngoc;i,i hoa binh, trung l~p
tich cµc?
A.MI. B. An D(>. C. Trung Qu6c. D. Cuba.
Cau 4: Tc;i,i Nam Phi, tru6c ap Ive d§.u tranh cua nguoi da mau, ban HiSn phap nam 1993 da chinh thuc
x6a b6
A. ch@ d9 phong ki@n.
C. chu nghla phat xit.
B. ach th6ng tri cua d@ qu6c MI.
D. ch@ d(> phan bi~t chung t9c.
Cau 5: Tir nam 1973 d@n nam 1982, kinh tS MI c6 bi~u hi~n nao sau day?
A. Khung hoang, suy thoai. B. Phat tri~n nhanh ch6ng.
C. Phvc h6i va phat tri~n nhanh. D. Phat tri~n "th~n ki".
Cau 6: Nam 1968, nSn kinh t@ cua qu6c gia nao dung thu hai trong th@ gioi tu ban?
A. Brunay. B. Indonexia. C. Nh?t Ban. D. Thai Lan.
Cau 7: Trong thoi gian a Lien Xo (1923-1924), NguySn Ai Qu6c da
A. tham dµ Dc;i,i h(>i lk thu V cua Qu6c tS C(>ng san. B. thanh l?p nh6m C(>ng san doan.
C. thanh l?p H(>i Vi~t Nam Cach mc;i,ng Thanh nien. D. sang l?p H(>i Lien hi~p thu(>c dja.
Cau 8: Ca quan ngon lu?n cua Dong Duang C(>ng san dang (6-1929) la to bao
A. Chuong re. B. An Nam tre. C. Nguoi nha que. D. BualiSm.
Cau 9: T6 chuc nao lanh dc;i,o CUQC khai nghla Yen Bai (2-1930)?
A. Tan Vi~t Cach mc;i,ng dang. B. Vi~t Nam Qu6c dan dang.
C. H(>i Vi~t Nam Cach mc;i,ng Thanh nien. D. Vi~t Nam nghia doan.
Cau 10: Phong trao each mc;i,ng 1930-1931 a Vi~t Nam bung n6 trong b6i canh
A. ChiSn tranh th@ gi6i thu hai bung n6. B. quan phi~t Nh?t xam luge Dong Duang.
C. phong trao each mc;i,ng thS gi6i dang cao. D. M~t tr?n Nhan dan len d.m quySn a Phap.
Cau 11: Trong phong trao dan chu 1936-1939, Nhan dan Vi~t Nam thvc hi~n m(>t trong nhfrng nhi~m V\l
trµc ti@p, tru6c mi\t la d§.u tranh ch6ng
A. ch@ d(> phan d(>ng thu(>c dia. B. dS qu6c va chS d(> phong kiSn.
C. tu san va dja chu. D. d@ qu6c va tu san.
Cau 12: Thang 9-1940, quan d(>i nu6c nao vao xam luge Vi~t Nam?
A. Anh. B. Due. C. Nh?t. D . Ha Lan.
Cau 13: Trong qua trinh chu~n bi cho Cach mc;i,ng thang Tam a Vi~t Nam, d@n nam 1942, khi\p cac chau
a Cao Bfulg dSu c6
A. h(>i D6ng minh. B. h(>i Cuu qu6c. C. h(>i Phan phong. D. h(>i Phan dS.
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Cau 14: Chinh phu nu&c Vi~t Nam Dan chu C('mg hoa d~ ra bi~n phap cip thm nao d~ giai quySt n~n d6i sau ngay Cach m~g thang Tam nam 1945 thanh cong? A. TiSn hanh cai each ru('mg dk B. D~y m~nh tang gia san xuk C. T6 chuc quyen g6p th6c g~o. D. V?n d9ng xay dlJilg "Quy d9c l?p".
Cau 15: Trong thai ki 1945-1954, chiSn th~ng nao cua quan dan Vi~t Nam da lam pha san kS ho~ch Rave cua thµc dan Phap? A. Di~n Bien Phu nam 1954. B. Vi~t B~c thu - dong nam 1947. C. Trung Lao nam 1953. D. Bien gi&i thu - dong nam 1950.
Cau 16: D~ thµc hi~n kS ho~ch Nava, tu thu - dong nam 1953, thµc dan Phap t?p trung 44 ti~u doan quan CO' d9ng tren dia ban nao? A . D6ng b~ng B~c 89. B. D6ng b~ng song Cuu Long. C. Tay Nguyen. D. Mi~n Dong Nam 89.
Cau 17: Theo Hi~p djnh Gianeva nam 1954 v~ Dong Duang, thµc dan Phap phai A. rut quan tir Lao sang Vi~t Nam. B. thµc hi~n ngirng b~n a Vi~t Nam. C. chuy~n quan ra phia B~c vI tuySn 17. D. rut quan tir Campuchia sang Vi~t Nam.
Cau 18: ChiSn luqc "Vi~t Nam h6a chiSn tranh" (1969-1973) cua MI a mi~n Nam Vi~t Nam duqc tiSn hanh b~ng lµc luqng chu ySu la A. quan d9i Sai Gon. B. quan d9i MI. C. quan d6ng minh cua MI. D. c6 vin MI.
Cau 19: T~i ki h9p thu nhit (1976), Qu6c h9i kh6a VI cua nu&c Vi~t Nam th6ng nhit da quySt dinh A. t6 chuc cu9c t6ng tuy~n cutµ do trong ca nu&c. B. binh thuang h6a quan h~ ngo~i giao v&i nu&c MI. C. bi~n phap th6ng nhit dit nu&c v~ m?t lanh th6. D. ten nu&c la C9ng hoa xa h9i chu nghia Vi~t Nam.
Cau 20: Trong duang 16i d6i mm dit nu&c (tir thang 12-1986), v~ chinh tri, Dang C9ng san Vi~t Nam chu truang
·~
-----~ ' ..,,J, ~
·,.t.,-C • if..,.-,.,
A. duy tri ca chS quan li kinh tS bao dp. B. duy tri ca chS quan ly kinh tS t?p trung. -t@~1
C. xay dlJilg n~n dan chu xa h9i chu nghia. D. chua ma r9ng quan h~ kinh te doi ngo~i. ~ Cau 21: Theo quySt dinh cua H9i nghi Ianta (2-1945), nhilng nu&c nao sau day tra thanh nhilng nu&~ trung l?p? A. Ao, Ph~n Lan. B. Due, Thµy SI. C. Anh, Phap. D. Ba Lan, Nam Tu.
Cau 22: Thµc hi~n "phuang an Maobattan" (1947), An D9 dm;rc thµc dan Anh A. trao quy~n tµ ttj. B. cong nh?n quy~n dan t9c tµ quySt. C. trao tra d9c l?P- D. cong nh?n sµ toan v~n lanh th6.
Cau 23: Nam 1975, nhan dan Modambich va Anggola gianh th~ng lqi trong cu9c diu tranh ch6ng thµc dan A. Phap. B. Anh. C. Ha Lan. D . B6 Dao Nha.
Cau 24: N9i dung nao sau day khong phai la nguyen nhan d~n dSn sµ phat tri~n cua kinh tS Nh?t Ban tu nam 1952 d~n nam 1973? A. Tai nguyen khoang san phong phu. C. Chi phi d~u tu cho qu6c phong thip.
B. Vai tro quan li c6 hi~u qua cua nha nu&c. D. Ap dl,lilg thanh tµu khoa h9c - kI thU?t hi~n d~i.
Cau 25: Cu6i nhilng nam 20 cua th~ ki XX, Vi~t Nam Qu6c dan dang chu truang A . ch6ng d~ qu6c gianh d9c l?p dan t9c. B. liy cong nhan lam lµc luqng chu lµc . C. diu tranh chinh tri hoa binh, hqp phap. D. liy nong dan lam lµc luqng chu lµc .
Cau 26: Phong trao dan chu 1936-1939 a Vi~t Nam bung n6 trong di~u ki~n chu quan nao sau day? A . Chi~n tranh th~ gim thu hai bung n6 va Ian r9ng. B. Doi s6ng nhan dan lao d9ng kh6 khan, cµc kh6. C. Phat xit Nh?t ti~n vao xam luqc ba nu&c Dong Duong. D . M?t tr?n Vi~t Nam d9c l?p d6ng minh duqc thanh l?p.
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Cau 27: H(>i nghi l~n thu 8 Ban Ch~p hanh Trung uong Dang C(>ng san Dong Duong (5-1941) xac dinh
A. chu~n bi kh&i nghia vu trang la nhi~m V\l trung tam.
B. ke thu chu ySu tru6c mit la dS qu6c va giai dp dia chu.
c. phuong phap gianh chinh quySn la t6ng tiSn cong.
D. se thanh l?p chinh quySn nha nu6c cua cong nong binh.
Cau 28: M(>t trong nhfrng n(>i dung cua duong 16i khang chiSn ch6ng thµc dan Phap do Dang C(>ng san
Dong Duong dS ra ( 12-1946) la
A. khang chiSn toan dan. B. kh&i nghia toan dan.
C. cung co nen qu6c phong toan dan. D. xay dµng nSn an ninh nhan dan.
Cau 29: Phong trao "D6ng kh6i" 6 miSn Nam Vi~t Nam (1959-1960) n6 ra trong b6i canh nao sau day?
A. Chinh phu each m?ng lam thai C(>ng hoa miSn Nam Vi~t Nam ra dai.
B. Quan giai ph6ng miSn Nam ra dai va d~y m?nh ho?t d(>ng.
C. Phong trao chiSn tranh du kich di~n ra ph6 biSn tren toan miSn Nam.
D. MI va chinh quySn Sai Gon su d\mg b~o h;rc ch6ng l?i nhan dan.
Cau 30: ChiSn thing Duong 14- Phu6c Long (cu6i nam 1974- d~u nam 1975) cua quan dan Vi~t Nam da
A. chuySn each m?ng miSn Nam tu thS gifr gin lµc lu911g sang thS tiSn cong chiSn luqc.
B. chung to kha nang can thi~p tr& l?i bing quan sµ cua MI vao miSn Nam r~t h?n chS.
C. bu(>c MI phai tuyen b6 "phi MI h6a" chiSn tranh xam luqc Vi~t Nam.
D. ma d~u cho CUQC t6ng tiSn cong va n6i d?y tren toan miSn Nam.
Cau 31: Sau khi ki Hi~p dinh Pari (nam 1973), chinh quySn Sai Gon mo nhfrng CUQC hanh quan "binh
dinh - l~n chiSm" vung giai ph6ng. Vi thS, quan dan Vi~t Nam phai
A. tiSp t1,1c con duong each m?ng b?O h;rc. B. ngirng dam phan kSt hqp vm ngirng bin.
C. chuySn sang thS gifr gin h;rc lu911g. D. chuySn sang d~u tranh chinh tri hoa binh.
Cau 32: H(>i nghi l~n thu 24 Ban Ch~p hanh Trung uong Dang Lao d(>ng Vi~t Nam (9-1975) dS ra nhi~m
V\l nao sau day cho each m?ng Vi~t Nam?
A. TiSn hanh each m?ng xa h(>i chu nghia tren ca nu6c.
B. Hoan thanh th6ng nh~t d~t nu6c vS m?t nha nu6c. ~ C. B~u ra cac chuc vu lanh dao cao nh~t cua d~t nu6c.
D. Hoan thanh th6ng ·nh~t d~~ nu6c vS m?t lanh th6. ~~). ' , , , , , ~·
Ca? 33: Hi~p UO'C v~ vi~c h?n che h~ thong phong chong ten lua va Hi~p dinh h?n che vu khi tien cong y chien luqc duqc ki ket gifra Lien Xo va MI (1972) da
A. giam bat cu(>c ch?Y dua vu trang gifra hai nu6c.
B. lam hai t6 chuc quan SlJ d6i d~u a chau Au tan ra.
C. ch~m dut hoan toan tinh tr?ng d6i d~u Dong - Tay.
D. lam xu~t hi~n XU thS toan du h6a tren thS gi6i.
Cau 34: N(>i dung nao sau day khong phai la diSm chung cua tr?t tµ thS gim hai ClJC Ianta va tr?t tµ thS
gim theo h~ th6ng V ecxai - Oasinhton?
A. C6 SlJ tham gia cua cac nu6c trong h~ th6ng xa h(>i chu nghia.
B. Duqc quySt dinh b&i nhfrng nu&c thing tr?n trong chiSn tranh.
C. Phan anh qua trinh thoa hi~p va d~u tranh gifra cac cuong qu6c.
D. Chung to quan h~ qu6c tS luon bi chi ph6i b6i cac cuong qu6c.
Cau 35: Sµ phan h6a cua H(>i Vi~t Nam Cach m?ng Thanh nien thanh hai t6 chuc c(>ng san (1929) chung to
A. tu tuong tu san khong con anh huong dSn phong trao yeu nu&c.
B. SlJ phat triSn cua phong trao yeu nu&c theo khuynh hu&ng VO san.
C. phong trao cong nhan da bu&c d~u chuySn tu tµ phat sang tµ giac.
D. phong trao cong nhan hoan toan tr& thanh m(>t phong trao tµ giac. Trang 3/4
Cau 36: Lu?n cuong chinh tri thang 10-1930 cua Dang C(mg san Dong Duong c6 h~n chS trong vi~c xac
dinh nhi~m V1,1 each m~ng la do nh?n thuc chua dung vS
A . giai c~p Hinh d~o CUQC each m~ng giai ph6ng dan tQC.
B. quan h~ gifra each m~ng Vi~t Nam va each m~ng thS giai.
C. yeu c~u s6 m<)t cua xa h<)i Vi~t Nam thai thu<)c dja.
D. vai tro cua giai c~p cong nhan trong each m~ng thu<)c dia.
Cau 37: Nh?n xet nao sau day la dung vs hai XU huang b~o d<)ng va cai each trong phong trao yeu nuac
Vi~t Nam d~u thS ki XX?
A. D6i l?p nhau do c6 sv khac bi~t vS phuong phap d~u tranh.
B. Khong lo~i tru nhau vi chung mvc tieu gianh d9c l?p dan t9c.
C. B6 sung cho nhau vi c6 sv th6ng nh~t vS kS ho~ch hanh d<)ng.
D. C6 lien h~ m?t thiSt vai nhau nhim doi Phap trao tra d<)c l?p.
Cau 38: Khi d9c Sa thao l~n thu nh~t nhfrng lu?n cuong vs v~n dS dan tQC va v~n dS thu<)c dja cua
Lenin (1920), Nguy~n Ai Qu6c da
A. xac djnh duqc nhfrng diSu ki~n ra dai cua m<)t chinh dang VO san.
B. khimg dinh duqc phuong huang d§.u tranh gianh d<)c l?p dan t9c.
C. giai quySt tri~t dS tinh tr~ng khung hoang vs duang 16i CU'U nuac.
D. hoan chinh ly lu?n giai ph6ng dan tQC dS truySn ba trong nhan dan.
Cau 39: Nh?n xet nao sau day la dung vs CUQC T6ng kh&i nghia thang Tam nam 1945 a Vi~t Nam?
A. DiSu ki~n khach quan gifr vai tro quySt djnh thing lqi cua each m~ng.
B. Sv ki~n Nh?t dao chinh Phap la diSu ki~n bung n6 CUQC t6ng kh&i nghia.
C. Nhfrng diSu ki~n chu quan quySt djnh thing lqi cua cu<)c t6ng kh&i nghia.
D. Thing lqi cua t6ng kh&i nghia khong phv thu<)c vao diSu ki~n khach quan.
Cau 40: Cu<)c dfiu tranh bao v~ nSn d<)c l?p cua nhan dan Vi~t Nam (tu thang 9-1945 dSn thang 12-1946)
la mQt thanh cong vS
A. thvc hi~n sach luqc nhan nhuqng c6 nguyen tic vai ke thu.
B. tranh thu SlJ giup do vS m9i m(lt cua cac nuac xa h<)i chu nghia.
C. xay d1;£llg m(lt tr?n th6ng nh§.t dan t9c cua ba nuac Dong Duong.
D. th1;rc hi~n tri~t dS nguyen tic khong thoa hi~p vai m9i ke thu.
------------------------ HET ------------------------
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~O KY THI TOT NGHI¢P TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2020 :;;:-:::J!....,~.~.,~ ....... ~~s-:::~ ::- Bai thi: KHOA HQC XA H()I
Mon thi thanh phin: DJA Li Thai gian lam bai: 50 phut, kh6ng ki thai gian phat aJ
HQ, t ....................... ... ............ .... .... ...... . S6 ha --..... "Wlli!i:iii111,_, .. •. •... •.. . . •. . .. •.... . .. .. ............................... . ...
Cau 41: Bi~n phap bao v~ d§.t tr6ng a d6i nui nu&c ta la A. d§.y m1;1nh tang V\l· B. chf>ng nhi~m m~n. C. chf>ng nhi~m phen. D. tr6ng cay theo bang.
Cau 42: H1;1n han a nuac ta thuong gay ra nguy CO'
A. ret h1;1i. B. chay rirng. C. suang muf>i. D. ret d~m.
Cau 43: Thuy san nu&c ng9t a nuac ta thuong duqc nuoi t1;1i A. vinh bi~n. B. ao hf>. C. bai triSu. D. dfun pha.
Cau 44: San ph§.m nao sau day a nuac ta khong thu(>c cong nghi~p khai thac nhien li~u? A. Than da. B. D~u mo. C. Khi df>t. D. Qu~ng silt.
Cau 45: D6ng bing song H6ng khong c6 thS m1;1nh vS A. d§.t phu sa. B. nu&c ng~m. C. thuy nang. D. bi~n dao.
Cau 46: Vung d6i tru&c nui a Bile Trung B(> c6 thS m1;1nh vS A. nuoi gia sue Ian. B. tr6ng lua g1;10. C. nuoi thuy san. D. khai thac g6 quy.
Cau 47: Can cu vao Atlat Dia li Vi~t Nam trang 4 - 5, cho biSt tinh nao sau day giap bi~n? A. Ninh Thu~. B. D6ng Nai. C. Tay Ninh. D. Binh Phu&c.
Cau 48: Can cu vao Atlat Dia li Vi~t Nam trang 10, cho biSt trong cac h~ thf>ng song sau day, h~ thf>ng song nao c6 ti I~ di~n tich Iuu VlJC Ian nh§.t?
A. Song Ma. B. Song Ba. C. Song Thu B6n. D. Song Thai Binh.
Cau 49: Can cu vao Atiat Dia li Vi~t Nam trang 9, cho biSt vung khi h~u nao sau day thu(>c miSn khi h~u phia Bile?
A. Nam B(>. B. Nam Trung B(>. C. Dong Bile B(>. D. Tay Nguyen.
Cau 50: Can cu vao Atlat Dia li Vi~t Nam trang 13, cho biSt day nui nao sau day thu(>c mi6n Tay Bile va Bile Trung B(>?
A. Phu Luong. B. Song Garn. C. Dong TriSu. D. Ngan San.
Cau 51: Can cu vao Atlat Dia li Vi~t Nam trang 17, cho biSt trung tam kinh tS nao sau day thu(>c Dong Nam B(>?
A. My Tho. B. Bien Hoa. C. Ck Tha. D. Ca Mau.
Cau 52: Can cu vao Atlat Dia li Vi~t Nam trang 19, cho biSt tinh nao c6 sf> Iuqng trau Ian nh§.t trong cac tinh sau day?
A. Quang Tri . B. Quang Binh. C. Ha Tinh. D. Ngh~ An.
Cau 53: Can cu vao Atiat Dia li Vi~t Nam trang 20, cho biSt trong cac tinh sau day, tinh nao c6 ti I~ di~n tich rirng so v&i di~n tich toan tinh Ian nh§.t?
A. Tuyen Quang. B. Cao Bing. C. Lai Chau. D. Thai Nguyen.
Cau 54: Can cu vao Atlat Dia li Vi~t Nam trang 21, cho biSt trung tam cong nghi~p nao sau day c6 Iuy~n kim mau?
A. Thai Nguyen. B. Vi~t Tri. C. C§.m Pha. D. Nam Dinh.
Cau 55: Can cu vao Atlat Dia li Vi~t Nam trang 22, cho biSt trung tam cong nghi~p chS biSn Iuang thvc, thvc ph§.m nao sau day c6 quy mo nho?
A. Thanh H6a. B. Vinh. C. Da Nfing. D. Quy Nhan.
Cau 56: Can cu vao Atlat Dia Ii Vi~t Nam trang 23, cho biSt duong sf> 3 nf>i Ha N(>i vm nai nao sau day? A. Bile K!;lll. B. Ha Giang. C. L1;1ng San. D. Lao Cai.
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. ~~•. "
-~
Cau 57: Can cu vao Atlat Dia Ii Vi~t Nam trang 26, cho biSt khai thac boxit c6 6 tinh nao sau day thm)c Trung du va miSn nui Bile B9?
A. Cao B~ng. B. Ha Giang. C. Lao Cai. D. Lai Chau.
Cau 58: Can cu vao Atlat Dia Ii Vi~t Nam trang 27, cho biSt Khu kinh tS ven biSn Hon La thu9c tinh nao sau day?
A. Thanh H6a. B. Ngh~ An. C. Ha Tinh. D. Quang Binh.
Cau 59: Can cu vao Atlat Dia Ii Vi~t Nam trang 28, cho biSt cay h6 tieu duqc tr6ng nhiSu 6 tinh nao sau day thu9c Duyen hai Nam Trung B9?
A. Binh Thu~. B. Ninh Thu~n. C. Phu Yen. D. Khanh Hoa.
Cau 60: Can cu vao Atlat Dia Ii Vi~t Nam trang 29, cho biSt khu kinh tS cfra kh.iu nao sau day thu9c DongNamB9?
A. M9c Bai. B. D6ng Thap. C. An Giang. D. Ha Tien.
Cau 61: Cho biSu d6:
Nam 2010 Nam 2018
~ Tom dong l,,mh f::: :·::: j ca dong r~nh - Thuy san khac
co cAu GIA TRJ XUAT KHAU HANG THUY SAN CUA NU'OC TA NAM 2010 vA 2018 (%) (S6 li¢u theo Nien giam th6ng ke Vi¢t Nam 2018, NXB Th6ng ke, 2019)
Theo biSu d6, nh~ xet nao sau day dung vs S\I thay d6i ti tn;mg trong CO' du gia tri xu~t kh.iu hang thuy san cua nuac ta nam 2018 so vai nam 201 0?
A. Tom dong l.;mh giam, ca dong l.;inh tang. C. Thuy san khac tang, tom dong l.;inh tang.
B. ca dong I.;mh tang, thuy san khac tang. D. Tom dong l.;mh giam, thuy san khac tang.
Cau 62: Cho bang s6 li~u: DI]$N TiCH VA DAN s6 CUA MQT s6 TiNH NAM 2018
Tinh Thai Binh Phu Yen Kon Tum D6ngThap
Di~n tich (km2) 1586 5023 9674 3384
Dan s6 (nghin nguai) 1793 910 535 1693 (Ngu6n: Nien giam thong ke Vi¢t Nam 2018, NXB Thong ke, 2019)
Theo bang s6 li~u, nh~ xet nao sau day dung khi so sanh m~t d9 dan s6 cua cac tinh nam 2018? A. Kon Tum cao han D6ng Thap. B. D6ng Thap cao han Thai Binh. C. Thai Binh th~p han Phu Yen. D. Kon Tum th~p han Phu Yen.
Cau 63: Lanh th6 nuac ta c6 A. nhiSu dao Ian nh6 ven ba. B. vung d~t r9ng han vimg biSn. C. vi tri nk a vimg xich d.;io. D. hinh d.;ing dt r9ng va keo dai.
Cau 64: Phat biSu nao sau day khong dung vS ho.;it d9ng v~ tai biSn nuac ta hi~n nay? A. Chuyen cha nhiSu hang h6a xu~t khdu. B. C6 cac tuySn ven ba huang bile - nam. C. C6 nhiSu cang hang h6a nang lµc t6t. D. Chi t~p trung v~n chuySn hanh khach.
Cau 65: Ho.;it d9ng ngo.;ii thuang nuac ta tu sau D6i mai dSn nay c6 A. kim ng.;ich xu~t khdu luon luon giam. B. hang xu~t kh.lu chu ySu la khoang san. C. thi truang ngay cang duqc mo r9ng. D. quan M buon ban duy nh~t vai EU.
Cau 66: Trung du va miSn nui Bile B9 khong c6 thu~ lqi tµ nhien cho phat triSn A. thuy di~n va khai thac khoang san. B. cay co~g nghi~p va nuoi g~a sue. C. cay duqc li~u c~ nhi~t va on dai. D. danh bat ca va khai thac dau mo.
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Cau 67: Thu~n lgi dS phat triSn nghS ca 6 Duyen hai Nam Trung Be) la
A. ba bi€n dai, c6 cac vinh nu6c sau. B. giau hai san va c6 ngu truang 16n. C. c6 qmln dao va nhiSu bai biSn dyp. D. de) m~n nu6c biSn cao, c6 cac dao.
Cau 68: Ho?t d(>ng kinh tS nao sau day phat triSn m?nh a Tay Nguyen hi~n nay? A. Khai thac g6 quy cho xuAt khiu. B. Xay d\ffig vung chuyen canh lua. C. Tr6ng cay cong nghi~p lau nam. D. Dftu tu chan nuoi gia cftm va lgn.
Cau 69: Dong Nam Be) hi~n nay dung d§.u ca nu6c vS A. phat tri€n khai thac d§.u va khi. B. tru nang thuy di~n a cac song. C. tr6ng cac lo?i cay luang thµc. D. chan nuoi gia cftm va thuy san.
Cau 70: D6ng bfulg song Cuu Long khong c6
A. nhiSu nh6m dAt khac nhau. B. khi h~u c~n xich d?o ro r~t. c. h~ th6ng kenh f?Ch day d~c. D. nhiSu khoang san kim lo?i.
Cau 71: Huang chu ySu trong khai thac sinh v~t biSn a nu6c ta hi~n nay la
A. SU d\lng cong C\l truySn th6ng. B. diy m?nh danh bilt xa ba. C. t~p trung tieu dung trong nu6c. D. t~p trung danh bilt ven ba.
Cau 72: Dan sf> nu6c ta dong gay kh6 khan chu ySu cho vi~c A. nang cao chAt lugng cu(>c s6ng. B. phat triSn khoa h9c va kI thu~t. C. dam bao t6t diSu ki~n sinh ho?t. D. thu hut v6n dftu tu nu6c ngoai.
Cau 73: Ti 1~ lao d(>ng a nong thon nu6c ta hi~n nay con cao chu ySu do A. vi~c tr6ng lua c§.n nhiSu lao d(>ng. B. ca du kinh tS chuy€n biSn ch~. C. cac ho?t d(>ng San xuAt it da d?flg. D. (J d6ng bing c6 m~t de) dan sf> 16n.
Cau 74: Qua trinh do thi h6a 6 nu6c ta hi~n nay dugc diy nhanh chu ySu do A. chuy€n dich ca du kinh tS theo lanh th6. C. hinh thanh va phat triSn khu cong nghi~p.
B. hi~n d?i h6a nong thon va tang dich V\1-
D. sµ phat triSn kinh tS va cong nghi~p h6a.
Cau 75: NhiSu lo?i hinh dich V\l m6i ra dai 6 nu6c ta hi~n nay chu ySu do A. nhu c§.u san xuAt, dai s6ng da d?flg. B. ca du dan sf> theo tu6i c6 thay d6i. C. cac ngu6n v6n d§.u tu tiSp t\lc tang. D. ca sa h? t§.ng dugc hoan thi~n han.
Cau 76: Cho bi€u d6 vs d§.u mo va than S?Ch cua nu6c ta giai dO?fl 2014 - 2018:
Trieut§n
50
2014 2015 2017
~ 0/iu mo l1BJ Than S(ICh
2018 Nam
(S6 li¢u theo Nien giam th6ng ke Vi¢t Nam 2018, NXB Th6ng ke, 2019)
BiSu d6 th~ hi~n n(>i dung nao sau day? A. Ca cAu san lugng d§.u mo va than S?Ch. B. Quy mo san lugng d§.u mo va than S?Ch. C. T6c de) tang truang san lugng d§.u mo va than S?Ch. D. Chuy€n dich ca du san lugng d§.u mo va than S?Ch.
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Cau 77: Cho bang s6 li?u: LAO DQNG TU 15 TUOI TRO LEN PHAN THEO THANH THJ VA NONG THON
CUA NlfOC TA GIAI DOAN 2010 - 2018 (fJr:rn vi: Nghin nguai)
Nam 2010 2014 2016 2018 Thanh thi 14106,6 16525,5 17449,9 18071,8 Nongthon 36286,3 37222,5 36995,4 37282,4
(Nguon: Nien giam thong ke Vi¢t Nam 2018, NXB Th6ng ke, 2019)
Theo bang s6 li?u, dS th€ hi?n sµ thay d6i ca c~u lao d(mg tu 15 tu6i tra len phan theo thanh thi va nong thon cua nuac ta giai do~n 2010 - 2018, d~g biSu d6 nao sau day la thich hQ'P nhftt?
A. Duong. B. K€t hQ'P. C. Mi~n. D. Tron.
Cau 78: Dia hinh ven biSn nuac ta da d~g chu y€u do tac d9ng k€t hQ'P cua A. song biSn, thuy tri~u, song ngoi va ho~t d()ng ki€n t~o. B. song biSn, thuy tri~u, d() m~ cua biSn va th~m h,ic dia. C. cac vung nui giap biSn va v~n d()ng nang len, h~ xu6ng. D. thuy tri~u, d9 m~n nuac biSn va cac day nui ra sat biSn.
Cau 79: Cac nhan t6 nao sau day la chu y€u t~o nen mua mua a Trung B9 nuac ta? A. Gi6 mua Dong Bile, gi6 Tay, ap th~p va dai h9i t1,1 nhi?t dai. B. Gi6 mua Tay Nam, dai h()i t1,1 nhi?t dai, gi6 dong bile va bao. C. Tin phong ban cftu Bile, gi6 Tay, bao va dai h()i t1,1 nhi?t dai. D. Tin phong ban du Bile, gi6 tay nam, ap th~p nhi~t dai, bao.
Cau 80: Phftn lanh th6 phia Bile nuac ta c6 bien d9 nhi~t d9 trung binh nam cao han phftn lanh th6 phia Nam chu y€u do
A. nfun a gftn vung ngo~i chi tuy€n, ti€p giap vai Bi€n Dong. B. nfun a vung n9i chi tuy€n, trong khu V\fC gi6 mua chau A. C. vi tri a xa xich d~o va tac d()ng cua Tin phong ban cftu Bile. D. vi tri gftn chi tuy€n Bile va tac d9ng cua gi6 mua Dong Bile.
------------------------ HET ------------------------Thi sinh au(Yc sit d1,mg Atlat Dia li Vi?t Nam do NXB Giao d1:1c Vi?t Nam phat hanh tit niim 2009 din nay.
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Hq, te S6 bao
KY THI TOT NGHitP TRUNG HQC PHO THONG N.AM 2020 Bai thi: KHOA HOC XA HOI
Mon thi thanh phAn: GIAO Dl}C CONG DAN Thai gian lam bai: 50 phut, kh6ng M thai gian phat ad
Cau 81: Thi hanh phap lu?t la vi~c cac ca nhan, t6 chuc thvc hi~n day du nhfmg nghia V\l, lam nhfrng
gi phap lu?t
A . dv ki~n sua d6i.
C. chmin bi thu nghi~m.
B. quy dinh phai lam.
D. tham do du lu?n.
Cau 82: M(>t trong nhfmg d~u hi~u co ban xac dinh hanh vi vi ph<;1m phap lu?t la nguai vi ph<;1m
A. phai c6 16i. B. chua l(> di~n. C. dugc bao m?t. D. bi nghi nga.
Cau 83: Cong chuc, vien chuc c6 hanh vi vi ph<;1m quan h~ lao d(>ng, cong V\l nha nu&c do phap lu?t
lao d(>ng va phap lu?t hanh chinh bao v~ thi phai
A. tv chuySn quySn nhan than.
C. chiu trach nhi~m ki lu?t.
B. tham gia ho<;1t d(>ng thi~n nguy~n.
D. thanh l?p quy bao trg xa h(>i.
Cau 84: B~t ki ca nhan nao, n~u du cac di@u ki~n theo quy dinh cua phap lu?t d@u dugc
A . lung do<;1n thi truang chung. B. x6a b6 c<;1nh tranh.
C. hm'mg cac quy@n cong dan. D. sang l9c gi&i tinh.
Cau 85: Theo quy dinh cua phap lu?t, S\J th6a thu?n giua nguai lao d(>ng va nguai SU d\lng lao d(>ng
vS vi~c lam c6 tra cong phai tuan theo nguyen tiic nao sau day?
A. Trung l?p. B. Gian do<;1n. C. Uy nhi~m. D. Trvc ti~p. Cau 86: Theo quy dinh cua phap lu?t, vg, ch6ng c6 quy~n va nghia V\l ngang nhau trong vi~c
A. sang l9c gi&i tinh thai nhi. B. cung Iva ch9n nai cu tru.
C. dinh do<;1t tai san cong c(>ng. D. bao luu m9i ngu6n thu nh?p.
Cau 87: M9i lo<;1i hinh doanh nghi~p thu(>c cac thanh phan kinh t~ khac nhau d@u binh ding trong vi~c
A. x6a b6 cac lo<;1i hinh C<;lnh tranh. B. SO' hfru tai nguyen thien nhien.
C. chia d@u cua cai trong xa h(>i. D. khuy~n khich phat triSn lau dai. Cau 88: Chi nhfmg nguai c6 thfrm quy@n theo quy dinh cua phap lu?t m6i c6 quy~n ra l~nh
A. thay d6i danh tinh ngum t6 cao. B. biit nguai trong truang hgp khfrn c~p.
C. x6a b6 d~u v~t hi~n truang V\l an. D. ma r(>ng di~n tich lanh th6 qu6c gia. Cau 89: Theo quy dinh cua phap lu?t, cong dan khong vi ph<;1m quy~n b~t kha xam ph<;1m v~ than thS
khi biit nguai dang
A. dn bao trg. B. each li y t~. C. bi truy na. D. khai bao dich t~.
Cau 90: M(>t trong nhfmg n(>i dung cua quy~n tv do ngon lu?n la m9i cong dan c6 quy~n
A . uy nhi~m nghia V\l bau cu.
C. bay t6 quan di Sm cua minh.
B. chia se m9i lo<;1i thong tin.
D. suu tam tai li~u tham khao.
Cau 91: Quy~n ung cu cua cong dan dugc thvc hi~n brtng hinh thuc
A. tham khao danh sach ung cu. B. th~m dinh cong tac bau cu.
C. dugc gi&i thi~u ung cu. D. kiSm tra ho<;1t d(>ng bau cu.
Cau 92: Quy~n tham gia quan li nha nu&c va xa h(>i c6 nghia la m9i cong dan dugc biSu quy~t cac
v~n dS tr9ng d<;1i khi Nha nu&c A. t6 chuc trung du y dan.
C. ban b6 tinh tr<;1ng kh~n cftp.
B. yeu du gian each xa h(>i.
D . ti~n hanh ho<;1t d(>ng cuu trg.
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Cau 93: M\lc dich cua t6 cao la nhim phat hi?n, ngan chi)n
A. cac vi?c lam trai phap lu?t. B. mQi thS chS chinh tri.
C. h? tu tuong chinh lu?n. D. nhfrng trao hru thinh hanh. Cau 94: Vi?c Nha nu6c ap d\lng hinh thuc dieu tri y tS miSn phi cho toan b('> nguai dan Vi?t N am bi nhiSm Covid-19 la thS hi?n n('>i dung quyen nao sau day cua cong dan?
A. Chu d('>ng th~m tra. B. :0uc;rc phat triSn.
C. Tham gia d6i thoc:1i. D. Tv phan bi?n. Cau 95: M('>t trong nhfrng n('>i dung CO' ban cua quyen hQC t?p la m<;>i cong dan deu duc;rc
A. thay d6i d6ng b('> chuO'Ilg trinh. B. dp h<;>c b6ng toan ph~n.
C. dieu chinh phuO'Ilg thuc dao tc:10 . D. h9c bing nhieu hinh thuc.
Cau 96: Vi?c Nha nu6c thvc hi?n chu truO'Ilg c~p phat nhu ySu ph~ cho nguai ngheo trong chiSn dich phong, ch6ng Covid-19 da thS hi?n n('>i dung CO' ban cua phap lu?t ve
A. ung ph6 v6i biSn d6i khi h?u. B. nguyen tiic kiSm toan n('>i b('>. C. quy trinh tham gia bao hiSm. D. phat triSn cac linh VlJC xa h('>i .
Cau 97: Nhfrng ySu t6 cua tv nhien ma lao d('>ng cua con nguai tac d('>ng vao nhk biSn d6i n6 cho phu hc;rp v6i m\}C dich cua minh duc;rc gQi la
A. quan h? san xuk B. d6i tu(Jllg lao d('>ng. C. san ph~m lao d('>ng. D. quy trinh san xuk
Cau 98: Trong nen kinh tS hang h6a, thi trnang c6 chuc nang CO' ban nao sau day?
A. Bao m?t thong tin. B. PhuO'Ilg ti?n dt trfr. C. Kich thich tieu dung. D. X6a b6 cc:1nh tranh.
Cau 99: M('>t trong nhfrng tac d('>ng tich ClJC cua quy lu?t gia tri d6i v6i san xu~t va luu thong
hang h6a la A. lam cho nang su~t lao d('>ng tang len. B. gia tang phan h6a giau - ngheo.
C. d~y mc:1nh hoc:1t d('>ng d~u co, tich trfr. D. thuc d~y khung hoang kinh tS.
Cau 100: Kh6i luc;rng hang h6a, dich V\l ma nguai tieu dung dn mua trong m('>t thai ki nh~t dinh tuong ung v6i muc gia ca va thu nh?p xac dinh QU(JC gQi la
A. d('>c quyen. B. cung. C. du. D. san xuk
Cau 101: Cong dan thi hanh phap lu?t khi thvc hi?n hanh vi nao sau day?
A. Khai bao dich tS. B. Che gi~u t('>i phc:1m. C. Tu b6 dinh kiSn. D. HiSn mau nhan dc:10.
Cau 102: Nguai c6 du nang Ive trach nhi?m phap li vi phc:1m phap lu?t hanh chinh khi tv y thvc hi?n hanh vi nao sau day?
A. Giup do phc:1m nhan vuc;rt ng\Jc. B. Di sai Ian duang quy dinh. C. :00'Il phuO'Ilg de nghi li hon. D. De xu~t thay d6i gi6i tinh.
Cau 103: Nguai c6 du nang Ive trach nhi?m phap li phai chiu trach nhi?m hinh sv khi thvc hi?n hanh vi nao sau day?
A . Tu ch6i nh?n tai san thua kS. B. Tang trfr, V?n chuySn va luu hanh tien gia. C. L~n chiSm cong trinh giao thong. D. Xay d\l'Ilg nha & khi chua duc;rc dp phep.
Cau 104: Binh dilng ve vi?c huong quyen trn6c phap lu?t la m9i cong dan deu duc;rc
A. miSn, giam m9i loc:1i thuS. B. cong khai danh tinh nguai t6 cao.
C. uy quyen b6 phiSu b~u cu. D. tim kiSm vi?c lam theo quy dinh.
Cau 105: Quy~n binh dilng trong lao d('>ng cua cong dan khong thS hi?n & n('>i dung nao sau day?
A. Tim kiSm vi?c lam theo quy dinh. B. Trvc tiSp giao kSt hc;rp d6ng lao d('>ng.
C. Thvc hi?n th6a UO'C lao d('>ng t?p thS. D. Tv do khai thac tai nguyen thien nhien.
Cau 106: Vi?c kham xet ch6 & cua m('>t nguai chi duc;rc tiSn hanh khi c6 can cu va quy~t dinh cua
A. ca quan nha nu6c c6 th~m quy~n. B. d('>i ngil thong t~n va bao chi.
c. cac t6 chuc phi chinh phu. D. Ive lu(Jllg tim ki~m va cuu nc:1n.
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Cau 107: Cong dan tv y su d\mg h9p thu di~n tu cua nguai khac la vi ph?m quy~n nao sau day? A. Duc;rc bao dam an toan va bi m?t thu tin. B. Di~u chinh gia cu6-c vi~n thong. C. Tuong tac qua hinh thuc trvc tuySn. D. Quang ba dich V\l truy~n d~n.
Cau 108: Nguai du 18 tu6i khong duc;rc thvc hi~n quy~n b~u cu trong tmoog hc;rp nao sau day? A. Dang bi t?m giam. B. M§.t nang Ive hanh vi dan sv. C. Thvc hi~n each li t?p trung. D. Quan chS bit bu9c t?i dia phuong.
Cau 109: Cong dan c6 th~ thvc hi~n quySn t6 cao trong tmoog hc;rp phat hi~n A. thong tin niem ySt chung khoan. B. d§.u hi~u biSn d6i khi h?U. C. sv thay d6i cua chung virus m6-i. D. hanh vi khai thac g6 trai phep.
Cau 110: Cong dan khong thvc hi~n quySn sang t?O trong truoog hc;rp nao sau day? A. Tim hi~u gia c6 phiSu. B. Nghien cuu khoa h9c, cong ngh~. C. Hc;rp 1i h6a san xuk D. Dua ra phat minh, sang chS.
Cau 111: V 6-i tinh th~n xay dvng t6 dan ph6 ki~u m~u, ong Q da viSt bai chia se kinh nghi~m phong, ch6ng t~ n?n xa h9i cho ba con. Ong Q da thvc hi~n phap lu?t theo hinh thuc nao sau day?
A . Tuyen truySn phap lu?t. B. Su dvng phap lu?t. C. Ap dvng phap lu?t. D. Ph6 biSn phap lu?t.
Cau 112: Anh A la cong chuc cua Uy ban nhan dan huy~n X da nh?n 40 tri~u d6ng va lam gia gi§.y chung nh?n quySn su dvng d§.t a cho chi B. Anh A da vi ph?m phap lu?t nao sau day?
A . Dan sv va ki lu?t. B. Dan sv va hinh sv. C. Hanh chinh va dan sv. D. Hinh sv va ki lu?t.
Cau 113: Anh C cung VQ' c6 y vi ph?m quy dinh v~ an toan thvc ph.lm trong chS biSn thuc an khiSn hai khach hang bi tu vong. Vc;r ch6ng anh C phai chiu trach nhi~m phap li nao sau day?
A. Hinh sv va hanh chinh. B. Dan sv va hanh chinh. C. Hanh chinh va ki lu?t. D. Hinh sv va dan sv.
Cau 114: Khong thuySt phvc duc;rc ch6ng la anh A cho minh di nghien cuu sinh a nu6-c ngoai nen chi B bo vS nha m<;; de la ba P d~ sinh s6ng. Vi cftn ti~n cho con trai di du h9c, ba P lien tvc gay sue ep, bu9c chi B phai bi m?t rut tiSn tiSt ki~m cua hai VQ' ch6ng chi va dua cho ba 200 tri?u d6ng. Chi B va ba p cung vi ph?m quy~n binh dfuig trong linh vvc nao sau day?
A. HuySt th6ng va dong t9c. B. ChiSm hfru va dinh do?t. C. Hon nhan va gia dinh. D. Tai chinh va cong V\1-
Cau 115: Sau ba nam lam vi~c t?i cong ty X, chi Ada duc;rc giam d6c cong ty di~u chuy~n tu phan xuang khai thac than sang lam vi~c t?i phong hanh chinh theo dung thoa thu?n tru6-c d6. Chi A da duc;rc thvc hi~n quySn binh d.lng trong lao d9ng a n9i dung nao sau day?
A. Nang cao nang Ive C?nh tranh. B. Thay d6i quy trinh tuySn dvng. C. Giao kSt hc;rp d6ng lao d9ng. D. Lva ch9n hinh thuc bao hiSm.
Cau 116: Phat hi~n minh bi s6t nh<;;, chi A nha ch6ng la anh B dang ki cho chi lam xet nghi~m sang l9c Covid-19. Tuy nhien, anh B da kh6a cua bu9c vq phai a trong nha kho 14 ngay dS tranh lay nhi~m du chi khong d6ng y. Anh B da vi ph?ffi quySn nao sau day cua cong dan?
A. Duqc bao m?t vS danh tinh ca nhan. B. B§.t kha xam ph?m vS than thS.
C. Duc;rc Iva ch9n m9i dich V\l y tt D. B§.t kha xam ph?m vS ch6 &. Cau 117: Trong chiSn dich phong, ch6ng Covid-19, anh B va hai d6ng nghi~p la cac chi A, N cung duqc thvc hi~n each li y tS t?p trung t?i m9t dia di~m c6 bac cua chi A la ong D lam tinh nguy~n vien. Vi bi ong D tu ch6i vi~c dua anh vS nha 1§.y them nhu ySu ph.lm, anh B da ghep anh nh?y cam cua ong D va dua len m?ng xa h9i. Nh?n th§.y vi~c chi N lien tvc chia se bai viSt nh~m h? uy tin cua ong D se lam anh huang dSn cong tac phong dich, chi A d9a se cong khai chuy~n dai tu cua chi N. Nhfrng ai sau day khong tuan thu phap lu?t?
A. Anh B, chi N va ong D. B. Anh B va chi N. C. Anh B, chi Ava chi N . D. Anh B va ong D.
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Cau 118: Ba M giam d6c m9t doanh nghi~p chi d~o anh B la nhan vien du6i quy€n phan ph6i xang gia d€n nhi€u d~i If va thu !qi 1,5 ti d6ng. Phat hi~n anh B khong dugc ba M chia du s6 ti€n lai nhu da th6a thu~n tru6c d6, vg anh la chi C da t6 cao sv vi~c tren cho ong V la lanh d~o ca quan chuc nang. Sau khi cho ba M bi€t chi C la nguai t6 cao ba, ong V da huy don cua chi C. Th~y anh B lien tl)c bi ba M gay kh6 khan trong cong vi~c, chi C da tu v~n cac d~i If mua xang gia a tren yeu du ba M phai b6i thuang. Nhfrng ai sau day d6ng thai phai chiu trach nhi~m hinh sv va dan sv?
A. Ba M va anh B. B. Ba M, anh B va chi C. C. Ba M va chi C. D. Ba M, anh B va ong V.
Cau 119: Sau khi hoan thi~n du h6 sa theo quy dinh, cac anh A, B, C cung dang ki kinh doanh m~t hang thu6c tan dugc. Vi mau thuftn v6i anh C nen ong D la lanh d~o ca quan chuc nang chi cftp phep cho anh Ava anh B. Dugc anh C cho bi€t anh A kinh doanh phat d~t, trong khi cua hang cua minh luon vi\ng khach, anh B l~p rue tung tin anh A chuyen ban hang gia do anh M cung c~p. Thong tin cua anh B da khi€n lugng khach hang cua anh A giam sut nghiem tr9ng. Nhfrng ai sau day vi ph~m quy€n binh ding trong kinh doanh?
A. Anh C va anh B. B. Anh C, anh B va ong D. C. Anh B va ong D. D. Ong D, anh B va anh M.
Cau 120: Chi C\JC kiem lam X c6 anh K la chi C\JC truang, anh M va anh B la nhan vien. Phat hi~n anh M bi anh S la chu m9t xuang g6 dung hung khi tr~n ap ngay t~i phong trvc, anh K cung anh B da tim each kh6ng ch€ khi€n anh S phai ch~y tr6n. Do hoang sq, anh S xong vao nha dan va bit gifr chi H lam con tin. Yeu du anh S diu thu khong thanh, vi vc;,i di cong tac theo k€ ho~ch tu tru6c, anh K phan cong anh B bao sv vi~c vai ca quan chuc nang d6ng thai c6 trach nhi~m bao v~ hi~n truang. Ngay sau d6, do bi anh S de d9a gi€t, anh B da kh6a cua nh6t anh S va chi H t~i nha kho cua chi r6i b6 v€ que. Nhfrng ai sau day vi ph~m quy€n b~t kha xam ph~m v€ than the cua cong dan?
A. Anh S va anh B. B. Anh S, anh B va anh K. C. Anh S va anh K. D. Anh S, anh B va anh M.
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KY THI TOT NGHI)::P TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NA.M 2020
Bai thi: NGO~I NGU; Mon thi: TIENG ANH Thai gian lam bai: 60 phut, kh6ng kd thai gian phat di
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. book~ B. dream~ C. fall~ D. build~ Question 2: A. climb B. mind C. pick D. line
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. correct B. final C. heavy Question 4: A. attractive B. average C. classical
D . normal D . regular
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: The boy is really funny, ___ ?
A. isn' t he B. was he C. doesn' t he D. did he Question 6: You shouldn' t sit in ___ sun for too long.
A. a B. an C. the D. 0 (no article) Question 7: There were lots of black clouds the sky just before the storm.
A. above B. at C. in D. on Question 8: One effective way to lose weight is to avoid ___ between meals.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eaten Question 9: If my father ___ here now, he would help me fix my bicycle.
A. were B. is C. will be D. would be Question 10: I have made a lot of new friends since my family ___ here.
A. move B. moved C. will move D . was moving Question 11: It' s really important to have a true friendship . it makes your life more meaningful.
A. although B. in spite of C. because D . because of Question 12: I will come and see you __ _
A. when I was finishing my homework B. as soon as I have finished my homework C. until I finished my homework D. after I had finished my homework
Question 13: My lifelong dream is to live in a house ___ by a big garden full of flowers and trees. A. is surrounding B. surrounding C. is surrounded D . surrounded
Question 14: A ___ party was prepared to welcome the honoured guests. A. special B. specialise C. specially D . specialisation
Question 15: Jack ___ his best suit to make a good impression on his future in-laws. A. took on B. took off C. put on D. put off
Question 16: Janice ___ some useful suggestions for the class extra-curricular activities. A. caused B. thought C. made D. caught
Question 17: Kevin enjoyed working with children so much that he decided to pursue a ___ m teaching.
A. career B. task C. duty D. work Question 18: A reduction in the amount of paperwork has been proposed in an attempt to ease the __ _ on busy teachers.
A. emphasis B. density C. power D . pressure Question 19: Having so many hobbies in common, Ted and Nick got on like a(n) ___ on fire .
A. block B. house C. apartment D. bungalow
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: The fire brigade responded to the scene instantly upon receiving the emergency call.
A. suddenly B. immediately C. early D. steadily Question 21: He is a naughty boy who likes teasing and playing tricks on his classmates.
A. mischievous B. guilty C. anxious D. adventurous
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: The students felt more confident to enter the competition thanks to the encouraging words from their teacher.
A. negative B. impressive C. progressive D. passive Question 23: Lisa is now in two minds whether or not to take a gap year after leaving high school.
A. reluctant B. ignorant C. decisive D. intentional
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: Ben is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. - Ben: "Can I have the menu, please?" - Waiter: " ___ "
A. But I don't like it. B. No, I'll think it over. C. Here you are, sir. D . Enjoy your meal.
Question 25: Laura and Mitchell are talking about online learning. - Laura: "Online learning seems the best solution now." - Mitchell:" ___ . It helps students keep learning while schools are closed."
A. I quite agree B. You must be kidding C. I'm not so sure D. I don't think that's a good idea
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Mobile phones: a benefit or social nuisance? Few people under 30 will be able to imagine a time before the existence of mobile phones.
Neither will they be (26) ___ ofthe harmful effect that many people predicted text language would have on young people's language skills.
Interestingly, linguists nowadays believe that expressing oneself clearly in texts is evidence of a good background in grammar and sentence structure. Mobile phones are credited with encouraging people to communicate more. They can also provide reassurance to people (27) ___ are alone in dangerous situations. Some people use mobile phones as a kind of barrier to unwelcome social contact; texting can signal your unavailability to (28) ___ people in the same way that wearing sunglasses and headphones does.
Some issues with mobile phones are still controversial. Talking loudly on the phone while on public transport is thought to be rude and (29) ___ by many people in the UK. (30) ___ , a significant minority of people still do it, despite the sighing and other obvious signs of disapproval from their fellow passengers.
(Adapted from "A dvanced Expert" by Jan Bell and Roger Gower)
Question 26: A. anxious B. alert C. aware D. forgetful Question 27: A. which B. when C. where D.who Question 28: A. other B. another C. every D. one Question 29: A. inconsiderate B. insignificant C. inflexible D. inattentive Question 30: A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
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{ -~ .. .
.
,~'-..!-
'
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Our lives are full of cardboard. The packaging of certain things we buy, from food products to electrical goods, is made of cardboard. In the UK, over 8 million tons of the stuff is produced every year just for packaging. It makes the things we buy more expensive, too. On average, 16% of the money we spend on a product is for the packaging. And where does the packaging usually end up? In the bin, of course, but hopefully that's the recycling bin not the rubbish bin!
Recycling cardboard is much more efficient than producing it in the first place. It takes 24% less energy and produces 50% less sulphur dioxide to recycle it. Recycled cardboard has some remarkable uses, too. Obviously, it ends up as packaging again, but it is also used as a building material. It isn't as expensive as traditional materials and it is often more accessible. Some innovative and environmentally friendly designers are actually using it to make furniture and buildings.
One such person is Japanese architect Shigeru Ban, who designed wonderful emergency shelters made of cardboard tubes. The first people to use these were the survivors of the appalling earthquake in Kobe, Japan, in 1995. Since then, they have been used in other places around the world after terrible natural disasters. Perhaps Ban's most outstanding design is his cardboard cathedral in Christchurch, New Zealand. His modem, eco-friendly cathedral for up to 700 people is a temporary replacement for the ancient cathedral that was damaged in the earthquake in February 2011 .
(Adapted from "Achievers Bl" by Helen Halliwell)
Question 31: Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Cardboard - A Traditional Building Material B. The Future of Packaging in the UK C. Japanese Modem Architecture D. A Building Material for the Future
Question 32: The phrase "the stuff' in paragraph 1 refers to __ _ A. food products B. cardboard C. packaging D. electrical goods
Question 33: The word "innovative" in paragraph 2 mostly means __ _ A. using new ways of doing something B. travelling around the world C. being friendly to the environment D. becoming interested in mending something
Question 34: According to the passage, recycled cardboard can be used for __ _ A. packaging B. creating energy C. producing sulphur dioxide D . making rubbish bins
Question 35: Which of the following is TRUE about cardboard buildings as stated in the passage? A. They were constructed in Japan and New Zealand only. B. They can serve as permanent homes for people. C. They are shelters for people after natural disasters. D. They can house just a small number of people.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
What was, just a few days ago, the object of eager speculation among British children has become a reality. Schools are shut. For an unspecified period, learning will take place at home, except for a minority of pupils who are deemed to be vulnerable, or whose parents are key workers. Closing schools was a necessary step that should have been taken sooner, as it was in other countries. Across the world, school is part of the rhythm of life - for parents and teachers as well as pupils. Because of coronavirus, an estimated 800 million children globally are now having their education interrupted.
Some may welcome this, at least at first. Nobody wants to catch Covid-19, or be responsible for spreading it. With British schooling in preparation for primary school SATs, GCSEs and A-levels, lessons can be more like drills than investigations. Some parents have already begun sharing plans (and jokes) about homeschooling. However, most parents will feel less well equipped to teach older children.
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The social impact of being separated from peers also varies for different age groups. Almost all children, including some who find school difficult, benefit from the social experiences that it offers. But for teenagers, whose emotional development requires them to become more separate from their parents and carers, being forced back into the family nest carries particular stresses.
But economic inequality will be the biggest variable between the experiences of British children over the next few months. In any society, school is a leveller. When they are there, pupils share the same spaces, lessons, menus and teachers. At home, children of well-off parents invariably live in bigger houses, are more likely to have their own bedrooms, two parents rather than one to support them, and better access to technology as well as books and other learning resources, and food.
We must do our best over the corning months, and no one should begrudge those who are looking forward to lessons or weekday lunches with their children. But during this particular period, the government should do everything in its power to ensure that more vulnerable children and families do not lose out. When things get back to normal, anyone who have fallen behind must be helped to catch up.
(Adapted from www. theguardian. com)
Question 36: Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Life without School: Not a Level Playing Field B. Homeschooling: You've Missed the Boat C. Life at School: No Pain No Gain D. In Praise Of Homeschooling
Question 37: The word "deemed" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ---A. considered B. persuaded C. affected D. chosen
Question 38: According to paragraph 2, why does the idea of school closure seem appealing at first? A. Because lessons at school have become unnecessary B. Because most students haven' t been well-prepared for the coming exams C. Because parents hope to have more time with their children D. Because people are unwilling to put their well-being at risk
Question 39: The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to __ _ A . teenagers B. experiences C. carers D. stresses
Question 40: The word "invariably" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __ _ A. certainly B. changeably C. doubtfully D. variously
Question 41: According to the passage, which of the following would best facilitate homeschooling? A. Families' wealth B. Teenagers' separation from peers C. Teachers' expertise D. Parents' working experience
Question 42: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? A. British schools are considering closure on account of Covid-19. B. Children whose parents work in important industries are more vulnerable. C. In any particular school, children have equal access to learning resources. D . Modem parents believe they are in a good position to teach their offspring.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: Tom and Jerry are one of my son's favourite cartoons.
A B C D Question 44: Doing regular exercise can keep you in shape, improve your health, and reducing stress.
A B C D Question 45: TikTok, ~ very entertained application, has become popular with the young recently .
A B C D
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: Jane is less sociable than her sister.
A. Jane's sister is not as sociable as she is. B. Jane's sister is less sociable than she is. C. Jane is more sociable than her sister. D. Jane is not as sociable as her sister.
Question 47: "I went out with my friends last night," Tim said. A. Tim said that I would go out with his friends last night. B. Tim said that he went out with my friends the previous night. C. Tim said that he had gone out with his friends the previous night. D. Tim said that I had gone out with his friends last night.
Question 48: Perhaps we will be late for the meeting. A. We must get to the meeting on time. B. We should get to the meeting on time. C. We needn't get to the meeting on time. D. We may not get to the meeting on time.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: You can use my car. Make sure you bring it back by 7 p.m.
A. You can use my car unless you bring it back by 7 p.m. B. You can't use my car if you bring it back by 7 p.m. C. You can't use my car in case you forget to bring it back by 7 p.m. D. You can use my car provided you bring it back by 7 p.m.
Question 50: The #Trashtag Challenge has had a great influence on people around the world. They have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas.
A. So influential is the #Trashtag Challenge that people around the world have started to clean up their nearby polluted areas.
B. Only if the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influenced people around the world would they start cleaning up their nearby polluted areas.
C. Not until people around the world had started cleaning up their nearby polluted areas did the #Trashtag Challenge greatly influence them.
D. But for the great influence of the #Trashtag Challenge, people around the world would have started cleaning their nearby polluted areas.
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, ~ @,, T ~O KY THI TOT NGHIEP TR UNG HOC PHO THONG NAM 2020 ~ :,..-.::,~ ... ~ \ "7".'., ,~,.. Bai thi: NGO~ NGU; M6n thi: TIENG NGA
Thai gian lam bai: 60 phut, kh6ng kd th&i gian phat ad
... .. ............... ............. ..... ..... .... ..............
···· ··············································· ···· ·· ···
Ch(Jn phtrung an dung (irng v6'i A ho9,c B, C, D) iii iliin vao cha trbng trong m6i cau sau. Cau 1: BceM H3BecTHo, qTo cBe)KHH B03,[(yx rrone3eH ___ Ramero 3,[(0p0Bh51.
A. 6e3 B. ,[(JI51 C. H3 D. oT
Cau 2: llio)];lf M0ry T nerqe pa6oTaTh --- HHCpOpMaUHOHHOH TeXH0JI0IBH.
A. H3-3a B. c C. K D . 6 n aro,[(ap51
Cau 3: ITo-MOeMy, oqeHh Ba)KH0 rro6hIBaTh --- CTpaHe, 513hIK KOTOpOH Mhl H3yqaeM.
A . o B . y C.Ha D.B
Cau 4: 1.JeJIOBeK, ___ MHe '.HOT aJih60M, C,[(eJiaJI Ha HeM ,[(apCTBeHHYIO Ha,[(ITHCh.
A. Il0,[(apHBmeMY B. Il0,[(apHBmero C. IlO,[(apHBmHH D. Il0,[(apHBmHM
Cau 5: Xopomo omH6KH )];pyrHX, Mhl 0C03HaeM CB0H co6crneHHhie.
A. lf3yqa51 B. H3yqaIOII.lHe C. lf3yqaeMhie D . H3yqaBmHe
Cau 6: ITpH TpaHCJI5IUHH JieKUHH Bbl M0)KeTe 3a,[(aTh JieKT0py B0rrpoc, HCI10Jlh3Y51
HHTepHeT-qaT.
A . rrp51Ma51 B. rrp51MOH C. rrp51M0M D. rrp5IMh™
Cau 7: CeMeHHa51 TeMa BCeM yqeHHKaM Ramero KJiacca. ---A . 6JIH30K B. 6JIH3KO C. 6JIH3Ka D. 6 JIH3Klf
Cau 8: .D:AA ,[(eTeH MaMa Bcer,[(a ___ Bcex )];pyrHx )KeHII.lHH B MHpe.
A . nyqme B. nyqma51 C. nyqrnHx D. nyqrnee
Cau 9: lliKOJihHHKH oqeHh ,[(0B0JihHhI opraHH30BaHHOH --- 3KCKy pcHeH B Cy3,[(aJih.
A. HX B. HHX C. HHMH D . HMM
Cau 10: Orneqa51 Ha B0ilp0ChI )KypHaJIHCTa, ImCaTeJih pacCKa3hIBaJI 0 ---H0B0M poMaHe.
A. CB0HM B. CB0eM C. CB0eMy D. CBOe
Cau 11: JieHa, Th! He 3Haemh, --- 0TMeqaeTC51 .D:eHh PocCHH?
A. 0TKy,[(a B. K0r,[(a C. Ky,[(a D. KT0
Cau 12: Ha KOH<pepeHUHIO rrpHeXaJIH crreUHaJIHCThI co ---K0HU0B CTpaHhI.
A. BCeM B. BCeMH C. Bcex D. Bee
Cau 13: MhI 6naro,[(apHM BpaqeH, ___ )KepTBYJOT co6ott pa,[(H )Klf3HH rrauHeHT0B.
A. K0T0Ph™H B. K0T0Ph™ C. K0T0pbie D. K0TOphIX
Cau 14: feonorn Bcer,[(a cTpeM5ITC51 Ty,[(a, ___ HHKTo eII.le He 6hrnan.
A. ecJIH 6hI B. qrn6hI C. Ky,[(a D . r ,[(e
Cau 15: TypHCThI oqeHh ycTaJIH, ___ OHM BCe YTp0 mJIH 6e3 0T,[(hIXa.
A. rro3T0MY B. rroToMy qrn C. ecnH D. ecn H 6hI
Cau 16: C Eonhmoro KaMeHHoro Mocrn 0TKphrnaeTC51 ___ Ha MocKOBCKHH KpeMJih .
A. BH,[(a B. BH,[(Y C. BH,[(0M D. BM,[(
Cau 17: TaK KaK 51 ,[(aBHo He rronyqan rrHceM OT ___ , 51 HaqlfHaIO 6ecrroKOHThC5I.
A . pO,[(HTeJieH B. p0,[(HTeJIH C. p0,[(HTeJ15IM D . p0,[(HTeJ151Mlf
Cau 18: I1CHXOJIOIB Il0M0raIOT ___ , K0T0pbie Hy)K,[(aIOTC5I B ,[(yxOBHOH Il0,[(,[(ep)l(Ke.
A. ,[(eTH B. ,[(eTeH C. ,[(ernM D. ,[(eThMH
Cau 19: B 3T0M )KypHane orry6nHKOBaH p5I,[( crnTeH 06 ___ KJIHMaTa.
A.H3MeHeHHH B.H3MeHeHH5I C . H3MeHeHHeM D . H3MeHeHHIO
Cau 20: Tb! --- 3T0 rrpaBHJI0, eCJIH rrpoqlfrnemh ofo,51CHeHHe B yqe6HHKe.
A. Il0HHMaemh B. IlOHMemh C. I10H5IJI D. Il0HHM aJI
Cau 21: Mott 6paT Haqan ___ MY3hIKOH, Kor,[(a eMy 6hrno ceMh neT.
A. 3aHHMaThC5I B. 3aH5IThC51 C. 3aHHMaeTC5I D. 3aHMeTc5I
Cau 22: ITocne 3K3aMeHa Mhl CH,[(eJIH B Kaq>e, Il0Ka OHO He ---
A. 3aKphrnanoch B. 3aKphrnoch C. 3aKpoeTc51 D. 3aKphrnaeTc5I
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Cau 23: OTeu: Bcer,z:i:a roBoptt:T Cbrny: «He --- Toro, 0 qeM IIOTOM 6y,n:ernb )KMeTb».
A. ,nenaii B. c,n:enaii C. ,nenaiiTe D . c,n:erraiiTe
Cau 24: B rrpa.3.D:HilqHbie .D:HH :noT cyrrepMapKeT pa6oTaeT ,no ___ qacoB Beqepa.
A. II5ITII B. II51Tb C. II51TbIO D. II51Toro
Cau 25: KapTIIHHYIO BbICTaBKY BeJIHKOro xy,n:O)KHIIKa AHBa.30BCKOro OTKpbIJIII - -- 5IHBap51.
A. qeTBepToe B. qeTBeprnro C. qeTBepToM D. qeTBepTbIM
Cau 26: Kor,n:a MOH 6paT OKOHqHJI YHIIBepCIITeT, OH rrorryqtt:rr --- c OTJIIlqileM.
A. aTTeCTaT B. ,llIIIIJIOM C. cepTmpIIKaT D. CBil,n:eTeJibCTBO
Cau 27: Bo BbeTHaMe IIIKOJibHIIKH o6bJqHO --- TeMHbie 6pIOKH II 6eJibie py6aIIIKII B IIIKOJiy.
A. XOMT B. o,neBaIOT C. o,neBaIOTC51 D. HOC5IT
Ch9n phirO'ng an dung (ll1lg vui A ho(fr B, C, D) di hoan thanh mBi ciiu sau. Cau 28: ,n:IlpeKTop IIIKOJibl II03,npaBIIJI yqeHIIKa, ---
A. rro6e,nIIBIIIeH Ha OJIIIMIIIla,n:e ITO pyccKOMY 513bIKY
B. rro6e,nIIBIIIero Ha OJIIIMIIIla,n:e no pyccKOMY 513bIKY
C. KOTOpbIH rro6e,n:IIT Ha OJIIIMIIIla,n:e ITO pyccKOMY 513bIKY
D. KOTOPM rro6e,n:I1rra Ha Orrtt:Mrrtt:a,n:e no pyccKOMY 513bIKY
Cau 29: Bo Bcex crryqa51x cHaqana rro.n:YMaii o TOM, __ _
A. XOT51 TbI ,n:eiicTBOBan no )KeJiaHIIIO
B. II qero Bbl XOTIITe ,n:o6tt:TbC51 B )Kll3HII
C. ecrrII 6b1 TbI ,n:eiicTBOBan no )KeJiaHHIO
D. qTo TbI xoqernb, a rroToM ,n:eiicTBYH
Cau 30: Mb1 Bqepa 6hrnII B ,n:Bopu:e crroprn, __ _
A. KOTOpbIH He,naBHO IIOCTpOIIJIII B HarneM ropo,n:e
B. KOTOPYIO He,naBHO IIOCTPOIIJIII B HarneM ropo,n:e
C. KOTOpbIH 6y,neT rrocrpoeH B HarneM ropo,ne
D. KOTOpa51 6brna IIOCTpOeHa B HarneM ropo,ne
Cau 31: KaK TOJibKO OCTaHOBHJIC51 aBT06yc, __ _
A. rracca)Ktt:pbl HaqanII BbIXO.D:IITb Il3 Hero
B. rracca)Kllpbl HaqIIHMII BbIXO.D:HTb Il3 Hero
C. qTO rracca)KilpbI HaqanII BbIXO,llIITb Il3 Hero
D. II rracca)Kilpbl HaqanII BbIXO.D:IITb Il3 Hero
Cau 32: 5I cpa.3y Y3Han crnporo ,n:pyra, __ _
A. IIOTOMY qTO OH Il3MeH5IeTC51 C Ka)K,llbIM ro,n:oM
B. CIIJibHO Il3MeHIIBIIIIIHC51 3a rrocrre,n:Hile ro,n:bI
C. XOT51 OH CHJibHO H3MeHHJIC51 3a rrocrre,n:Htt:e rO,[J;bl
D. TaK KaK OH CHJibHO H3MeHHJIC51 3a rrocrre,n:Hile ro,nbI
Ch9n phirO'ng an (ll1lg vui A hoij,c B, C, D) d6ng nghia vui mBi ciiu sau. Cau 33: YqeHbie co6pantt:Cb ,llJI51 o6cy)K,lleHH51 BOIIpOCOB rrro6anbHOro IIOTerrrreHtt:51.
A. YqeHbie co6I1paJIHCb .D:JI5I o6cy)K,lleHH51 BOIIpOCOB rrro6anbHOro IIOTerrrreHil51.
B. YqeHble co6panI1cb rrocrre o6cy)K,n:eHil51 BorrpocoB rrro6anbHoro rroTerrrreHil51.
C. YqeHble co6I1paJIHCb o6cy,n:tt:Tb BOIIpOCbl rrro6anbHOro IIOTerrrreHil51.
D. YqeHble co6panI1Cb, qTo6bl o6cy,nIITb BOIIpOCbI rrro6anbHOro IIOTerrrreHil51.
Cau 34: AH51 crrpocI1rra: «Ilana, KaK Thi ycrroKairnaernb rpycTHoro qerroBeKa?»
A. AH51 crrpocI1rra rrarry, KaK Thi ycrroKaI1Baernb rpycTHoro qerroBeKa.
B. AH51 crrpocI1rra rrarry, KaK OH ycrroKaI1BaeT rpycTHoro qerroBeKa.
C. Ilana crrpocIIJI AHIO, KaK Thi ycrroKaI1Baernb rpycTHoro qerroBeKa.
D. Ilana crrpocIIJI AHIO, KaK oHa ycrroKaI1BaeT rpycTHoro qerroBeKa.
Cau 35: ,n:eTII, IlrpaIOIUile B ca,n:y, ,n:erraIOT 6oJibIIIOro CHeroBIIKa.
A. I1rpM B ca.n:y, ,n:eTH ,n:errantt: 6orrbrnoro cHeroBtt:Ka.
B. Kor,n:a ,n:eTII tt:rpanII B ca,n:y, OHH ,nerrantt: 60JibIIIOro CHerOBIIKa.
C. ,n:eTH, KOTOpbie tt:rpaIOT B ca,n;y, ,n;eJiaIOT 60JihIIIOro CHeroBHKa.
D. ,n:eTII 6y,n;yT IlrpaTb B ca,n:y M ,nerraTb 6oJibIIIOro CHeroBMKa.
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Cau 36: AHTOH BepHyrr B 6II6JIIIOTeKy KHIIrII, B351Tble HM MeC51U Hcl3a,l],.
A. AHTOH BepHyrr B 6II6JIIIOTeKy KHIIrII, KOTOpble OH B351JI MeC51U Ha3a,l],.
B. AHTOH BepHyrr KHIIrII, KOTOpble OH B351JI, B 6II6JIIIOTeKy MeC51U Ha3a,l],.
C. AHTOH B351JI KHIIrII B 6II6JIIIOTeKe II BepHyrr IIX MeC51U Ha3a,l],.
D. Mec51u; Ha3a,l], AHTOH BepHyrr KHIIrII, KOTOpble OH B351JI B 6II6JIIIOTeKe.
Cau 37: Kor,l],a TaTb51Ha 3aHIIMaJiaCb HayqHoH pa6oTOH, OHa rrpoBO,l],IIJia 3KCIIepIIMeHTbl.
A. EcrrII 601 TaTb51Ha 3aHIIMarracb HayqHOH pa60TOH, OHa rrpoBO,l],IIJia 601 3KCIIepIIMeHTbl.
B. TaTb51Ha 3aHIIMaeTc51 HayqHoH pa6oTOH, II03TOMY oHa rrpoBO,ll,IIT 3KcrrepIIMeHTbI.
C. 3aHIIMa51Cb HayqHOH pa60TOH, TaTb51Ha rrpOBO,l],IIJia 3KCrrepIIMeHTbl.
D. TaTb51Ha 3aHIIMaeTC51 HayqHOH pa60TOH II rrpOBO,l],lIT 3KCIIepIIMeHTbl.
Ch9n phirung an (frng voi A hoq.,c B, C, D) dung vui tinh hu8ng trong m6i ciiu sau. Cau 38: Tol rrpmnerr K Bpaqy, IIOTOMY qrn IIJIOXO ce651 rroqyBCTBOBaJI. qTO Tbl eMy CKa)KeIIIb?
A. qTO Bae 6ecIIOKOIIT? KaK ce651 qyBcrnyeTe?
B. y MeH51 roprro 6orrIIT. MHe 60JibHO rJIOTaTb.
C. CrracII6o BaM 3a rreKapcrno. 51 y)Ke Bbl3,ll,opoBerr.
D. 51 BbIIIIIIIIY BaM rreKapcrno. BaM 6y,1J,eT rryqIIIe.
Cau 39: To! Blf,l],IIIIIb CTapIIKa, KOTOpbIH xoqeT rrepeHTII yrrm1y. ITpe,ll,JIO)KlI eMy IIOMOIIJ;b.
A. ):(e,ll,yIIIKa, ecrrH xoTHTe, 51 Bae rrepeBe,lJ,y qepe3 yrrHu;y.
B. ):(e,ll,yIIIKa, 6y,1J,0Te OCTOpO)KHbI rrpH rrepeXO,l],e YJIHIJ;bl.
C. ):(e,1J,yIIIKa, IIOMOrIITe MHe rrepeHTlf yrrm1y.
D. ):(e,ll,yIIIKa, 51 xoqy rrepeHTH qepe3 yrrm1y.
Cau 40: To! co6HpaeIIIbC51 B TeaTp Ha 6arreT BMeCTe C ,ll,pyroM BeqepOM. ):(oroBOpHCb C HHM, r,l],e If
KOr,l],a Bbl BCTpeTIITeCb.
A. AHrnH, KOr,ll,a HaqH:HaeTc51 6arreT? B 7 qacoB Beqepa?
B. AHTOH, Tb! IIOH,l],eIIIb B TeaTp c ,ll,pyroM B 7 qacoB Beqepa?
C. ):(aBaH rroH,1J,eM Ky,1J,a-HH6y,1J,o BeqepoM rrocrre 6arrern.
D. 51 6y,1J,y )K,l],aTb Te651 y KaCCbI TeaTpa B 7 qacoB Beqepa.
Ch9n phirung an thich hf/P (frng voiA hoq.c B, C, D) di diJn vao cha tr8ng trong do{ln viin sau, tir ciiu 41 din ciiu 45.
Co3,l],aHIIe pyccKoro YHHBepCHTeTa 6oIJIO 0,1],HOH (41) ___ rrraBHbIX u;erreH BeJIHKOro
pyccKoro yqeHoro MHxaHrra BacHJibeBIIqa floMOHOCOBa. 0 3HaqeHIIII floMOHOCOBa xopOIIIO CKa3aJI
I1yIIIKIIH: «floMOHOCOB 6orn BeJIHKHH qerroBeK ... OH co3,1J,arr rrepBbIH yHHBepcHTeT, OH, rryqIIIe
CKa3aTb, CaM 6oIJI (42) ___ HaIIIHM YHHBepCHTeTOM».
):(eHb OCHOBaHH:51 JHHBepCHTeTa 25 51HBap51 (12 51HBap51 no crnpoMy CTIIJIIO) - ,l],eHI, CB51TOH
TaTb51Hbl. CB51TJIO TaTb51HY cqlfTaJilf IIOKpOBHTeJibHHIJ;eH YHHBepcHTeTa If (43) ___ , a TaTb51HMH
,l],eHb CTaJI BeceJibIM CTy,lJ,eHqeCKMM rrpa3,ll,HMKOM. Oco6eHHO TOp)KeCTBeHHO TaTb51HliH ,l],eHb 6oIJI
OTMeqeH B 1855 ro,1J,y- ro,ll, cTorreTM51 co ,ll,H51 ocHoBaHH:51 yHIIBepcHTeTa. C Tex rrop TaTb51HIIH ,lJ,eHb
oTMeqarrc51 e)Kero,1J,Ho.
CeHqac MocKOBCKIIH yHMBepcHTeT e)Kero,l],HO OTMeqaeT TaTb51HMH ,lJ,eHb. BoicTyrraIOT
rrperro,l],aBaTeJIII If roCTlf JHHBepCHTeTa, ero BbIIIYCKHHKlf. I1oTOM B ~OMe KYJibTYPbI MrY
(44) ___ KOHn;epT c lfHTepeCHOH rrporpaMMOH.
TaTb51HliH ,l],eHb OTMeqaeTC51 He TOJibKO B MocKOBCKOM JHHBepCHTeTe, IIOCTerreHHO OH CTaJI
o6IIJ;HM rrpa3,ll,HMKOM Bcex CTy,l],eHTOB If ( 45) ___ CTapIIIIIX ,ll,py3eH II rrperro,l],aBaTeJieH.
(JO.I' OecueHKO. PyccKuu Jl3bZK: Y1Je6HuK. KHuza 2. CpeoHuu 3man 06y1JeHW1. - 3-e U30.,
cmepeomun. -M: Pye. J/.3. Kypcbz, 2008) Cau 41: A. OT B. m C. c D. cpe,ll,M
Cau 42: A. rrepBoIM B. rrepBoM C. rrepBoro D. rrepBoMy
Cau 43: A. CTy,l],eHTbl B. CTy,lJ,eHTOB C. CTy,l],eHTaM D. CTJ,l],eHTaX
Cau 44: A. HaqlfHaJIC51 B. HaqMHaeTC51 C. HaqMHaeT D. HaqlfHaJI
Cau 45: A. BaIIIMX B. TBOHX C. ero D. HX
Ch9n phirung an dung theo n9i dung bai d9c (frng vui A hoq.c B, C, D) cho m6i ciiu, tir ciiu 46 din ciiu 50 .
.5I CJiy)KlfJI B apMIIII II TaM HayqMJIC51 BO,l],MTb MaIIIMtty. CHaqarra MHe ,l],aJIII rpy30BMK, a IIOTOM
rrerKOBYIO MaIIIHHY, Ha KOTOpOH 51 B03MJI CBOero KOMaH,ll,Hpa.
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ITocrre crry)l{fo,I B apMHH SI CTaJI pa6oTaTh BO.UHTerreM aBT06yca. Ho Ha HeM SI e3.[(HJI TOJlhKO
TPH .[(HSI, noTOMY "CJTO MaprnpyT y aBTo6yca HeHHTepeCHhlli: e.uernh IISITh KHJIOMeTpOB Ty.ua 11 IISITh
KHJIOMeTpOB o6paTHO, CH.[(HIIlh B Ka611He 0.[(HH, He C KeM norOBOpHTh. A SI mo6mo e3.[(HTh no
pa3HhIM .uoporaM, 061.I(aThCSI C JIIO.[(hMH. HSI CMeHHJI aBT06yc Ha TaKCH. BoT Tor.ua SI o6be3.[(HJI BCIO
MocKBY, yB11.uen, KaK e3MT MOCKOBCKHe TaKCHCThI. MHoroMy y HHX Hay-q11rrcSI.
O,n;Ha)l{,[(hl exarr SI 3a ropo,n;oM. B.upyr YBH.[(eJI y .uoporH )l{eHl.I(HHY C MaJih"CJHKOM. OHa
Maxarra PYKOtt: npoc11rra MeHSI OCTaHOBHThCSI. 51 no.unexarr K Hett. OKa3hIBaeTCSI, OHa Y"CJHTeJihHHI:J;a,
XO.[(HJia C .ueThMH no rrecy, O.[(HH MaJih"CJHK 6erarr, ynarr H Teneph He MO)l{eT H.[(TH. OHa npoc11rra
MeHSI OTBe3TH MaJih"CJHKa B 60JihHHI:J;Y, IlOTOMY "CJTO caMa OHa He Morna OCTaBHTh .ueTett B rrecy. 51 B3SIJI MaJih"CJHKa B MaIIIHHY H OTBe3 ero B 60JihHHI:J:Y. IToTOM MHe 3BOHHJIH PO.UHTeJIH MaJih"CJHKa H
.UHpeKTOp IIIKOJlhI: OHM 6rraro.uapHJIH MeHSI 3a nOMOI.I(h. ITpHSITHO "CJYBCTBOBaTh ce6SI norre3HhIM
"CJeJIOBeKOM, HY)l{HhIM JII0.[(5IM!
51 JII06JIIO CBOIO pa6oTy, CBOtt ropo.u. J1106rr10 yrpeHHHe "CJaChI, oco6eHHO rreTOM: e.uernh no
ropo.n;y, MOTOp, CJIOBHO neCHIO noeT, HSI noIO. Ky.ua-TO cnernaT nepBhie nernexO.[(hI, H.UYT nepBhie
rpaMBaH. Ha rna3ax pO)l{.[(aeTCSI HOBhltt .ueHh!
(I'll. CKeopLfa. I'nazonbz oeu:J/CeHUJI, 6e3 oiuu6oK. PyccKuu mbZK. MoCKea, 2015) Cau 46: Kor.ua aBTop paccKa3a Ha"CJarr pa6ornTh BO.UHTerreM aBTo6yca?
A. Bo BpeM5! crry)l{6hI B apMHH.
B. Bo BpeM5! pa6oThI B apMHH.
C. ITocrre BoeHHOtt crry)l{6h1.
D. ,z::t;o BOeHHOtt crry)l{6hI.
Cau 47: IJoqeMy aBTOp paCCKa3a CMeHHJI aBT06yc Ha TaKCH?
A. IToTOMY qTo OH xoqeT e3.[(HTh TOJlhKO no O.[(HOMY MaprnpyTy.
B. IToToMy qTo OH xoqeT y3HaTh, KaK )l{HBYT MOCKOBCKHe TaKCHCThI.
C. TaK KaK OH rrI06HT e3.[(HTh no pa3HhIM .uoporaM, o6IIJ,aThC5! c JIIO.UhMH.
D. TaK KaK OH JII06HT CH,UeTh B Ka611He 0.[(HH H He xoqeT o6IIJ,aThCSI C ,upyrHMH.
Cau 48: l.JTO CrryqHJIOCh C MaJih~KOM, KOToporo BO.UHTeJih TaKCH YBH.Uen y .uopor11?
A. MarrhqHK noTepSin .uopory.
B. MarrhqHK rn)l{erro 3a6orrerr.
C. MarrhqHK He xoTerr ryJ15ITh B rrecy.
D. MarrhqHK ynarr H He CMOr H.UTH.
Cau 49: KaK aBTOp paccKa3a .UYMaeT o cBoett npo¢ecc1111?
A. OH .n;yMaeT, qTo pa6oTaTh BO.UHTerreM TaKcH CKY"CJHO.
B. OH .[(YMaeT, qTo ero pa6oTa He norre3Ha 11 He tty)l{Ha JIIOMM.
C. OH cqHTaeT CBOIO pa6oTy HHTepecHott H Haxo,n;HT B Hett pa.uocTh.
D. OH cqHTaeT, qTo ero pa6oTa TPY.UHM, TSI)l{eJIM H HeHHTepecHM.
Cau 50: KaKM HH<pOpMall;H:51 COOTBeTcTByeT co.uep)l{aHHIO TeKCTa?
A. B apMHH aBTOp paCCKa3a BO.[(HJI rpy30BHK H rrerKOBYJO MaIIIHHy.
B. Bo,n;HTenh TaKCH He XOTeJI OTBe3TH MaJihqHKa B 60JihHHey.
C. Po,n;HTeJIH MaJihqHKa 3BOHHJIH Y"CJHTeJihHHil;e H 6rraro.uapHJIH ee 3a noMOI.I(h.
D. yqHTeJihHHil;a npocHrra TaKCHCTa OTBe3TH ee C MaJihqHKOM B 60JihHHil;y.
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B<) GI, 0 D.
KY THI TOT NGHIEP TRUNG HOC PHO THONG NAM 2020 Bai thi: NGO~ NGU; Mo~ thi: TIENG PHAP
Thai gian lam bai: 60 phut, kh6ng kd thai gian phat ad
'" :1b1:~· __ ll;,! l!!!,~ _tt: _,,. [II_!~&- : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
Ch9n phinmg an ung (frng vui A ho{i,c B, C, DJ cho m6i cii.u sau.
Can 1: Elle a prepare ___ tarte aux pommes pour le dessert. A. un B. une C. du
Can 2: II a fait beaucoup d' efforts dans ___ travail. A. ~ B.wn C.~s
Can 3: Regarde ___ gan;:on, ii a !' air triste . A. ce B. cette C. ces
Can 4: Ce restaurant propose de bons ___ italiens. A. cuisines B. recettes C. plats
Can 5: Martin ? Je ne ___ ai pas vu ce matin. A. I' B. la C. lui
Can 6: II a reussi son bac et ses parents ___ sont tres contents. A. en B. y C. le
Can 7: Les eleves ___ vous avez rencontres sont tres gentils. A. qui B. que C. ou
Can 8: Le gar9on ___ nous parlons est le fils de notre voisin. A. ou B. qui C. dont
Can 9: Ma moto ne marche plus. Dis a Jean de me preter __ _ A. le tien B. !es tiens C. le sien
Can 10: Les nouvelles reforrnes portent sur trois points __ _ A. essentiels B. essentielle C. essentiel
Can 11: On attend !'ambiance chaleureuse de la reunion ___ a la fin de l' annee. A. familial B. familiale C. familiaux
Can 12: De nos jours, nous ___ beaucoup plus de fruits . A. avons mange B. mangions C. mangeons
Can 13: La semaine demiere, nous ___ le Louvre. A. avons visite B. visitions C. visiterons
Can 14: Si tu reflechissais bien, tu ___ la solution. A. trouverais B. trouveras C. trouves
Can 15: ___ -moi ce que tu as fait pendant mon absence. A. Racontez B. Racontons C. Raconte
Can 16: II faut qu ' elle ___ ses devoirs avant le dejeuner. A. finira B. a fini C. finirait
Can 17: La mairie est ___ un superrnarche.
D. le
D.ma
D. cet
D. preparations
D. le
D . lui
D . dont
D . que
D . la sienne
D. essentielles
D. familiales
D. avions mange
D. visitons
D. as trouve
D. Racontes
D. finisse
A. dans B. a coted' C. SUI D. sous Can 18: ___ la pluie, nous n'avons pas pu partir en excursion.
A. Grace a B. Malgre C. A cause de D . Sans Can 19: Le petit Alex restait seul dans son coin ___ ses camarades s' amusaient dans la cour.
A. bien que B. quoique C. pour que D. tandis que Can 20: Laissez-moi tranquille, je vous en prie. Le verbe qui vient de l' adjectif "tranquille" dans cette phrase est __ _
A. tranquilliser B. transformer C. transporter D. transferer Can 21: Elle aime regarder par la fenetre le train passer chaque matin. Le nom d ' action du verbe "passer" dans cette phrase est __ _
A. passe B. passant C. passage D. passager Can 22: Mon ami s'interesse a !'art contemporain. L'adjectif qui vient du nom "art" dans cette phrase est __ _
A. articulatoire B. artisanal C. artificiel D. artistique
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Cau 23: Nous avons termine le cours a midi. Le synonyme du verbe "terminer" dans cette phrase est __ _
A. debuter B. finir C . commencer Cau 24: II est tres attendu dans Jes soirees pour ses histoires amusantes . Le synonyme de I' adjectif "amusant" dans cette phrase est
---
A . triste B. idiot C. drole Cau 25: Les eleves sont contents de revoir leur professeur de franc;ais. L ' antonyme de l' adjectif "content" dans cette phrase est __ _
A. malchanceux B. mecontent C. maladroit Cau 26: L ' homme cherche toujours a ameliorer sa condition de vie. L ' antonyme du verbe "ameliorer" dans cette phrase est __ _
A. debarrasser B. diversifier C. determiner Cau 27: "La secretaire renseignera Jes etudiants sur !' organisation des cours." Cette phrase correspond a " ___ "
A. Les etudiants avaient ete renseignes sur !' organisation des cours par la secretaire B. Les etudiants seront renseignes sur I' organisation des cours par la secretaire C. Les etudiants etaient renseignes sur !' organisation des cours par la secretaire D. Les etudiants ont ete renseignes sur !' organisation des cours par la secretaire
Cau 28: "Ce batiment a ete construit par notre entreprise." Cette phrase correspond a " ___ "
D. preparer
D. fatigant
D. meconnu
D. deteriorer
A. Notre entreprise a construit ce batiment B. Notre entreprise construit ce batiment C. Notre entreprise construira ce batiment D. Notre entreprise construisait ce batiment
Cau 29: Le commerc;ant: "Comme je vous l' ai deja dit, nous n ' avons pas cet article." Cette phrase correspond a " ___ "
A. Le commerc;ant a confirme qu' ils n ' auraient pas cet article B. Le commerc;ant a confirme qu'ils n'avaient pas cet article C. Le commerc;ant a confirme que nous n ' avions pas cet article D. Le commerc;ant a confirme que nous n' aurions pas cet article
Cau 30: "Elle s'entra'inait regulierement, done elle a fait des progres en franc;ais. " Cette phrase correspond a " ___ "
A. Elle a fait des progres en franc;ais grace a un entra'inement regulier B. Malgre un entra'inement regulier, elle n ' a pas fait de progres en franc;ais C. Elle a fait des progres en franc;ais sans un entra'inement regulier D. Elle n ' a pas fait de progres en franc;ais a cause d'un entrainement irregulier
Cau 31: ___ , nous devons done nous en proteger. A . Les gaz naturels sont moins polluants B. Les rayons du soleil sont dangereux pour l' homme C. La Jutte contre la pollution recolte beaucoup de resultats positifs D. Les energies renouvelables sont largement utilisees dans le monde
Cau 32: - Gilles ressemble beaucoup a son frere , tu le trouves ?
A. Tous Jes garc;ons sont differents. C. Qui se ressemble s' assemble .
Cau 33: - Bravo Antoine, tu !es as eus, ces examens !
A. Felicitations, tu es rec;u a cet examen avec mention. B. Heureusement. Et c ' est maintenant Jes vacances ! C. Malheureusement, Jes vacances ont fini.
B. C'est une goutte d ' eau dans la mer. D. On dirait deux gouttes d'eau !
D. Merci, je me suis fait faire des examens et rien a signaler.
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D9c bai khoa va ch9n phuO'ng an ilung (irng vo'i A hoij.c B, C, DJ cho cac ciiu tir 34 ain 38.
DES ADULTES APPRENNENT A LIRE ET A ECRIRE
Aujourd ' hui , dans le monde, 781 millions d ' adultes sont analphabetes : ils ne savent ni lire ni ecrire (34) ___ ils n ' ont pas eu la chance d'aller a l' ecole. Parmi eux, deux sur trois sont des femmes . Des associations peuvent leur venir en aide, grace a des cours d ' alphabetisation. [ . .. ] Henia, 65 ans, vit en France depuis 1993. Avant, elle habitait au Maroc. "Jene suisjamais allee a 1' (35) - --Pour mes parents, les filles n' en avaient pas besoin : elles se mariaient et avaient des enfants. On est (36) __ _ quand on ne sait ni lire ni ecrire. Je dois toujours demander de !'aide, meme pour lire mon courrier." Mokhtar, 71 ans, confirme: "Aujourd 'hui , pour faire un plein d ' essence, ii faut savoir lire les phrases sur la machine! " [ .. . ] Apres un an de cours, la vie d 'Henia a deja un peu change: "Maintenant, (37) ___ la rue, j ' arrive a reconnaitre une adresse." Remplir un cheque, lire une etiquette, trouver son chemin sur un plan ... savoir lire et ecrire, c ' est indispensable au quotidien, mais aussi pour travailler. "Aujourd' hui, meme une femme de menage a besoin de savoir lire et ecrire, souligne Cathie El Tamer. Elle doit pouvoir (38) ___ !es consignes ecrites que son chef lui laisse."
www. Jjour 1 actu.com Cau 34: A. pendant qu ' B. parce qu ' C. mais D. pour qu ' Cau 35: A . appartement B. ile C. ecole D. usine Cau 36: A. handicape B. lettre C. heureux D . actif Cau 37: A.de B . par C . dans D. sous Cau 38: A. donner B. comprendre C. ecrire D. ecouter
D9c bai khoa va ch9n phuO'flg an ilung (irng voi A hoij.c B, C, DJ cho cac ciiu tir 39 ain 44.
QU'EST-CE QU'UN BON COP AIN ? L 'amour dure trois ans, clame le best-seller de Frederic Beigbeder. L' amitie entre adolescents, elle, s' avere plus robuste. A partir des reponses de 16 800 collegiens de classe de troisieme, deux chercheurs en psychologie et une statisticienne ont sonde la relation a leur "camarade prefere" de meme sexe. Les reponses des adolescents prouvent que ces amities se distinguent majoritairement par leur longevite. Un quart des jeunes restent fideles au meme copain depuis l' ecole primaire et 42 % gardent leur ami favori tout au long du college. Seuls 4 % des sondes affirment avoir rencontre \eur meilleur ami dans !es trois demiers mois. ~ Ces relations sont determinantes dans la vie des co llegiens car pour les deux tiers, le meilleur acolyte 1 en classe !'est~./\ aussi hors de l' ecole. Pour ceux-la, notent les auteurs, une "relation privilegiee" se batit pendant les cours et decuple~ ... le "sentiment de securite" . Carce qui transforme un camarade lambda3 en ami irremplac;able repose en grande partie sur le soutien moral qu ' il apporte. Selon les reponses des ados, trois dimensions priment pour designer son "BFF' ("bes_. friend forever"). Le fait de compter sur son soutien en cas d ' isolement ou de moqueries. Le fait de se sentir pret a IU: , "" demander de I' aide pour comprendre une lec;on ou pour !es devoirs. Enfin I ' intensite des emotions qui lui sont associee~ 0 ~ comme la joie de se retrouver a la rentree ou la volonte de se confier. Ces differents facteurs comptent d' autant pl~ entre filles , observent les chercheurs. En cas d' hesitation sur l'elu, un test subsiste . II suffit de s' en remettre au visage qui apparait a !' esprit en reecoutant Brassens ou Brue!. A quel "amifranco de porf', a quel "copain d 'abord' donnerait-on "rendez-vous dans dix ans"?
1. acolyte : nguoi b~n 2. decuple : gftp muoi l~n Alizee Vincent, https://www.scienceshumaines.com
3. camarade lambda : b~n binh thuong Cau 39: Qui a participe au sondage aborde dans le document ?
A. Des instituteurs B. Des collegiens C. Des lyceens D. Des etudiants Cau 40: Les resultats du sondage montrent que __ _
A. I ' amitie existe seulement entre les personnes de meme sexe B. l' amitie existe seulement entre les personnes de sexe different C. !es amities des adolescents se caracterisent essentiellement par leur duree D . les amities des adolescents ont toutes la meme duree
Cau 41: 42% des interroges gardent leur meilleur ami __ _ A . tout au long de l' ecole primaire B. tout au long du college C. tout au long de l' ecole maternelle D. tout au long du lycee
Cau 42: D 'apres ___ , le meilleur ami en classe est aussi le meilleur ami hors de l' ecole. A. tous les interroges B. la moitie des interroges C. un tiers des interroges D. !es deux tiers des interroges
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Cau 43: D' apres le sondage, quels sont Jes facteurs Jes plus importants dans l' identification du meilleur ami ? A. L' appui moral , le soutien dans Jes etudes et la force des emotions liees a cet ami. B. L 'appui moral , le soutien materiel et le partage des memes emotions. C. Le soutien dans Jes etudes et le fait d ' etre dans la meme classe . D. La force des emotions liees a cet ami et le fait d ' etre dans la meme classe.
Cau 44: Si on hesite sur l'elu, on peut __ _ A. regarder son visage B. faire un test C. se confier a un ami D. faire Jes devoirs
D<Jc bai khoti va ch<Jn phuO'ng tin tlung (ung v&i A hoijc B, C, D) cho ctic cfiu tir 45 ttin 50.
L' ANNIVERSAIRE DE MARIE-ED WI GE
Aujourd 'hui, j ' ai ete invite a l' anniversaire de Marie-Edwige, la fille des Courteplaque, nos voisins. Maman a achete un cadeau pour Marie-Edwige : une petite cuisine avec des casseroles et des passoires, et je me demande si on peut vraiment rigoler avec des jouets comme c;;a. Maman m 'a <lit d'etre tres sage, et elle m ' a accompagne jusqu' a chez Marie-Edwige. Moi, j ' eta is content, parce que j 'aime bien Jes anniversaires et j ' aime bien Marie-Edwige. C ' est Mme Courteplaque qui a ouvert la porte, et elle a pousse des eris comme si elle etait etonnee de me voir arriver, et pourtant c'est elle qui a telephone a Maman pour m ' inviter. Elle a appele Marie-Edwige pour qu ' elle voie le beau cadeau que j ' avais apporte. Et Marie-Edwige est venue, drolement rose, avec une robe blanche pleine de petits plis, vraiment tres chouette. J'etais bien embete de Jui donner le cadeau, parce que j ' etais sur qu ' elle allait le trouver moche, et j ' etais bien d'accord avec Mme Courteplaque quand elle a <lit a Maman que nous n'aurions pas du. Mais Marie-Edwige a eu !' air tres contente de la cuisine ; c'est drole, Jes filles ! Et puis Maman est partie en me disant de nouveau d'etre tres sage. Je suis entre dans la maison, et la ii y avait deux filles , et Marie-Edwige m 'a <lit que c'etaient ses deux meilleures am1es. Et puis on a sonne a la porte, et des tas de filles sont entrees, toutes avec des cadeaux betes. Quand j ' ai vu que j ' etais le seul garc;;on, j ' ai eu bien envie de rentrer a la maison, mais je n' ai pas ose, et j 'avais tres chaud a la figure quand nous sommes entres dans la salle a manger. [ ... ] Quand Maman venait me chercher, Mme Courteplaque Jui a <lit : - Nicolas est un chou. Je n'ai jamais vu un petit garc;;on aussi sage. II est peut-etre un peu timide, mais de taus mes petits invites, c'est le mieux eleve ! Maman a eu !'air un peu etonnee, mais contente.
Sempe-Goscinny, Le petit Nicolas et !es copains, 1963. Cau 45: II s' agit __ _
A. d ' un extrait litteraire C . d ' un rapport scientifique
Cau 46: La maman de Nicolas Jui a demande ---
B. d ' un article de journal D. d' une lettre amicale
A . d ' acheter un cadeau pour Marie-Edwige B. d'etre sage chez Marie-Edwige C. de ne pas toucher auxjouets de Marie-Edwige D. d ' aller seul chez Marie-Edwige
Cau 47: Qui a invite Nicolas a l' anniversaire de Marie-Edwige ? A. Marie-Edwige elle-meme. B. Le papa de Marie-Edwige. C. La maman de Marie-Edwige. D. Deux amies de Marie-Edwige.
Cau 48: Marie-Edwige portait - --
~ ;1 I
A. une jupe blanche B. une jupe rouge C. une robe rouge D . une robe blanche
Cau 49: Nicolas se sentait ___ chez Marie-Edwige. A. drole B. content C. mal a l'aise D . bien a l'aise
Cau 50: Quand Mme Courteplaque a <lit "Nicolas est un chou", elle voulait exprimer __ _ A. son mecontentement B. son appreciation C. son doute D . sa surprise
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KY Tm TOT NGHIEP TRUNG HOC PHO THONG NAM 2020 Bai thi: NGO~ NGl!'; Mon thi:· TIENG TRUNG QUOC
Th&i gian lam bai: 60 phut. kh6ng kd th&i gian phat aJ
.-, .... '•. . ..................... ....... ... .. .. ... .... ........ .. .. . . " ·: ... ~),. /~.
U-U-, .. (1~ 1.Qff"_ ....... ...• ,- {Ji .. . •..... .. ... . .. .. ...... . .............. ... ........... . .. . . .
* ' - , Ch9n phuO'. · dung (1mg v&i A hoij,c B, C, D) dien vao ch6 tr6ng trong cac cliu sau. Cau 1: Phien am dung cua tu ~1-:i\ la: __ aoshi .
A. c B. k C. d D. t Cau 2: Phien am dung cua tu 1:iJft la: x _ _ zuo.
A. ie B. iu c. ion D. iao Cau 3: ~ J§ s<:Hk: 5E ft __ * J:. ti:-~im 9;01/F B"J o
A. M B. ;5)3 C. ~~ Cau 4: lltEwYit1t1t ffl-¥ __ Pfr1§" * 0
A.JL B.fA C. lJz Cau 5: ft::f9iOmfmmmll~--~*o
A. ~¼ B. ft¾ Cau 6: ~ B JJ~*• fiEJ!ft-__ ffl~o
A. :2$: B. ~ Cau 7: fmtf q:i ~$:TpijitiJZ.i'l§- o - -
A. T B.ii C. ±-fu Ca u 8: ~JtJEJ~ 1/F t~ * 0 Im fJG ? --
A. ii B.ll!!, Cau 9: _t "1,;jJL __ ~ffi:w~r1T*o
A. 1\. B. j~ C. q:i D . lru Cau 10: ~~~~Jllffl~A.frl~r, .:X.~~~s<J~~-€1Ht , Jlt~Jt::f __ o
A. _t* B. r * C. ii* D. ~* cau 11: %lr1J\~J}Jltr1!.~t±:l*JJ~*1:i:Hij _ _ s<J 1Nli, ::k%'.W~T o
A. imiitr B. imimtr C. imtrimtr D . imimtrtr Cau 12: ft:lR:1ijJ!1'-~16B"J1K@ __ ~ To
A.tE B. ~ Cau 13: ft1r'Jti*rti:-__ *1tlftlHJIXX1Bfto
A.::t B.B c.w D. ~lj
Cau 14: ml*PEHr'J*%ft!.~--~fil}6~? A.~~ B. {§~
Cau 15: ft1!'] $:;f3l s<]~yrp __ o A. x-tmtt~F1t$:~ B. $:~x1m'tt~F1t c. $:~~F-m-x-tm'tn o. M$:~~F1tm'tn
Cau 16: 1/Ffr'J~-'iWMi!~i@ JL~::f tf3 o, 't __ ~ttEJ9J~J LnM? A. ¥:'H. B. ,~,- C. %:'H.
Cau 17: .=E ~ ~ tMffi ±l£. __ ft ft ffi $:;f3l B"J tn 15l o A. ff B. tE C. EB D . ~
Cau 18: ~1hti*i~ __ +0-1E¥$s<Jfft$~Utt:9:AI1t, {$t±:l T ~ A~~s<J~~lo A. ~ B. ffl C. ?.~ D. %
Cau 19: i!l.X ~~ Jhlft __ m~T¥Y-.ii§7J<~. _ _ m:x:T1&~1JTM~o A. ~~···· ••ff;!t• ····· B. ::fi\l ···· ··~ ······ C. ::fff! ······&rni ······ D . .liift ······1.§~···· ··
Trang 1/3
Cau 20: iJlt!?c:Lfl~p:Jfl.~§, 1$ __ mffi 7, __ ¥5t1'f )\lltij~{$8'-] o A. ~Jt~······ill······ B. ~l?t······mt······ C. EB-f-······119!lt······ D. 'J"PJ······ill~······
Cau 21: :ct11Bt, ft-r1i'H~Wx}(~fJr o --A. -:f tJL B. *B~
Cau 22: ritf:12,l]§ 1J\£ff°Jt@J% __ tR o A.~ B.m
Cau 23: ~14:::k*~I?,~I?,~~15t __ ll~o A. -=f1j B. ?i1¥~ C. 3f,C,- D. i.mlU
Cau 24: -a~ it __ !2,l Rtr, A~:::kW7tl~~im:ct~{§ill1'fxi.mt□1t~f§ .~,8'-J o A. i?:IJ~ B. M.ll. C. /it13Jl D. /it1r
Ch!Jn vj tri dung (frng voi A hoijc B, C, D) cua tirl qtm tir trong ngoijc al hoim thanh ctic cliu sau. Cau 25: ~IJ5:Eill A ~j~~. ftmtllfr B ><tiBJl C llfrllfr:::k~ D 8'-]Jls~o (Jli!,)
Cau 26: ft~~4-:F:rlf- A-~* B iiJttBJJm C :btff 7 Do (fil~1mJllt80 Cau 27: ftB'F:F: A ~%£A~7 -7tE B )($ C ~ Do C *liiIP-J Er-J)
Ch!Jn phiro·ng an dung (frng vui A hoijc B, C, D) giiii thich cho tirl C!'m tir tlir(J'C g(J.ch chlin trong cac ciiu sau. Cau 28: Wr*El'-J~~_±_r1~?@j, ~/it1~*0
A. 5J'?@j B. $Jft Cau 29: B'F :F: SiL ft-a ~ -=Wm ~t~~ o
A. # B. ~ Cau 30: r:7i:t~1'f LiJ 1'f7.K, Jxl..~1~~0
~ fil •* !I-A. iW/J /, B. 1,r-7e C. h~
Cau 31: 4-:F:fm~*~1i1~Si, il£B'F:F:3U5tlfflijf o A. iEiiJfl B. i'liiJfl C. IE~f
Cau 32: #;:J jH,:g-, llfri~§~f.Jl□ ~~~~jJ£ij;§Jii1ffl_Ef{] o A. JJn!n] B. ~jJj! C. {tJl:j
Cau 33: ~□ ='= § c:>J't!l'17 s{]~~?t/it~~Jt, ft{i'J~xt!2J-:@:$o A. 5~ B. 5tfo'-- C. iflf.t D. 5l'ifi°
Cau 34: ~:ct~~, B'FiliA ffJmtt!JH6Hi!t~l~JU ~JJ~%fJr ~~J «$:tiBt:Yt» o A. '§~ B. Wf{ C. W,$ D . ~fil:
Cau 35: ~~ftill'FW::fL{t¼·~, R §~~fmtJJJ:E:r~ 7 o A. lli.:E~ B. rlR:5:E C . .¥31'l}J-=f
Ch!Jn phu·ung an dung (1mg vui A hoijc B, C, D) theo n{)i dung bai tl!Jc, tir cau 36 tiln cliu 40.
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T~O KY THI TOT NGHitP TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2020 Bai thi: NGO~I NGU; Mon thi: TIENG DUC
Thai gian lam bai: 60 phut, khong kd thai gian phat di
................................... .. ... .. .............
.......................................................
Cht;m phir<1ng an dung (ung vui A ho~c B, C, D) cho cac cau sau ilay, tir cau 1 ilin cau 35. Cau 1: Welches Wort wird anders betont?
A. Garage B. Orange C. Studie D. Terrasse Cau 2: Welcher unterstrichene Teil wird anders ausgesprochen?
A. W~hl B. W~ge C. W~gen D. Waage Cau 3: Matthias, trinkst du zum Friihstiick immer ___ Tasse Kaffee?
A. eine B. einen C. einem D. ein Cau 4: Anja, wei/3t du, wo dein Yater ___ Auto geparkt hat?
A. seinen B. sein C. seine D. seinem Cau 5: Nachste Woche machen ___ Schuler gemeinsam einen Ausflug.
A. aller B. allen C. allem D. alle Cau 6: Hast du den Brief ___ Freundes aus den Niederlanden schon bekommen?
A. deinen B. deines C. deine D. deinem Cau 7: Meine Oma legt morgens neue Zeitungen fur den Opa ___ den Esstisch.
A. iiber B. hinter C. auf D. in Cau 8: Katja interessiert sich ___ Mode und mochte Fotomodell werden.
A. fur B. iiber C. an D. auf Cau 9: Mit 20 Jahren ist meine Tante schon Pop-Star ___ , deshalb war sie oft unterwegs.
A. gewerden B. geworden C. gewordet D. gewerdet Cau 10: Frau Muller, ___ Sie bitte den Termin heute nicht.
A. vergesst B. vergess C. vergisst D. vergessen Cau 11: Als Sekretarin sa/3 Birgit viel am Schreibtisch, darum sie Ruckenschmerzen. ---
A. habten B. haben C. hatte D. habte Cau 12: Deutsch ist im Moment in meiner Schule ___ als die anderen Fremdsprachen.
A. beliebter B. beliebt C. beliebten D. beliebtesten Cau 13: Stefan, warum leihst du deinem ___ Bruder dein Motorrad nicht?
A. gro/3e B. gro/3er C. gro/3em D. gro/3en Cau 14: Hast du schon Kaffee getrunken? Oder soll ich ___ fur dich kochen?
A. eins B. eine C. einer D . einen Cau 15: Erinnert ihr ___ noch an die Geburtstagsparty von Sascha? Die war toll!
A. uns B. ihnen C. euch D. dich Cau 16: Die Kinder, mit ___ du gesprochen hast, sind meine Schuler.
A. den B. denen C. dem D. der Cau 17: Anna, mochtest du lieber in der Stadt ___ auf dem Land leben?
A. oder B. denn C. und D. sondem Cau 18: Julia macht sich Sorgen, ___ ihr Hund seit ein paar Tagen krank ist.
A. als B. obwohl C. weil D. sodass Cau 19: Toni war gestem ___ krank, ___ er ging trotzdem mit mir ins Kino.
A. nicht nur ... sondem auch B. entweder ... oder C. zwar ... aber D. weder ... noch
Cau 20: Peter, stell den Femseher ___ ein bisschen leiser! Ich muss noch arbeiten. A. denn B. doch C. ganz D. nur
Cau 21: Die blaue ___ von IKEA gefallt mir sehr gut. A. Tischenlampe B. Tischelampe C. Tischlampe D. Tischeslampe
Cau 22: Auf Partys durfen kleine Kinder nur ___ Getranke trinken. A. alkoholslose B. alkoholfreie C. alkoholbare D. alkoholsame
Cau 23: Der Eiffel-Turm da vome ist circa 380 Meter ___ und auch das Wahrzeichen von Paris. A. hoch B. lang C. gro/3 D. niedrig
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Cau 24: Ich bin jetzt mit meinem ___ fertig und suche gerade einen Job im Ausland. A. Traum B. Einkauf C. Studium D. Prozess
Cau 25: Peter will die Abiturprlifung ___ um studieren zu konnen. A. befragen B. beantworten C. bewerben D. bestehen
Cau 26: Als Sekretarin muss Natalie ___ ungefahr 50 E-Mails schreiben und beantworten. A. damals B. taglich C. gestem D. heutzutage
Cau 27: Am Ende des Seminars muss jeder Student einen Vortrag __ _ A. schreiben B. sprechen C. halten D. tragen
Cau 28: Das Gegenteil von ,,anmachen" ist ,,. ___ " A. abmachen B. zumachen C. aufmachen D. ausmachen
Cau 29: Welches Gericht ist eine Spezialitat in Berlin? A. Pizza. B. Currywurst. C. Kirschtorte. D. Schnitzel.
Cau 30: In der Kiiche jeder deutschen Familie stehen mehrere Tonnen fiir unterschiedliche __ _ A. Milllsorten B. Kiichengerate C. Lebensmittel D. Mobelstilcke
Cau 31: Kunde: Haben Sie diese Bluse auch in Rot? Verkaufer: ---
A. Ja, es gibt keine in Blau. B. Nein, wir haben noch ein Stilck. C. Ja, wir haben die in Gelb und Orlin. D. Nein, leider nur in Gelb.
Cau 32: Kunde: Outen Tag, ich hatte gem eine Fahrkarte nach Berlin. DB-Verkaufer: ---
A. Wann mochten Sie abfahren? B. Wann kommt der Zug an? C. Wie mochten Sie bezahlen? D. Wie fahren Sie nach Hamburg?
Cau 33: Hanna: lch denke, der Computer nimmt heutzutage einen zentralen Platz ein. Laura: ---
A. Genau, das stimmt ilberhaupt nicht. B. Da bin ich ganz anderer Meinung. C. Richtig, das ist keine gute Idee. D. Unsinn, ich arbeite gem am Computer.
Cau 34: Welcher Satz ist richtig? A. Markus muss nach Hamburg nachste W oche we gen eines Interviews fahren. B. Markus muss we gen eines Interviews nachste W oche nach Hamburg fahren. C. Markus muss nachste Woche nach Hamburg wegen eines Interviews fahren. D. Markus muss nachste Woche wegen eines Interviews nach Hamburg fahren.
Cau 35: Welches unterstrichene Wort ist falsch? Meine Chefin hat immer ~ Laune und ist zu allen Mitarbeiter sehr freundlich.
A. Meine B. hat C. gute D. Mitarbeiter
Dpc ilo(J,n van sau va chpn phuO'ng tin ilung (ll'ng vui A ho~c B, C, DJ iii trii !iii ctic ciiu hoi, tir ciiu 36 tren ciiu 40.
Die ganze Welt jagt Pokemons Uberall trifft man seit Kurzem Pokemons -dank einer Spiele-App fur Smartphone-Nutzer. Keine andere App wurde in der letzten Zeit so oft heruntergeladen wie ,,Pokemon Go". Doch der Hype bringt auch Probleme. Weltweit laufen plotzlich Leute mit Smartphones in der Hand herum und versuchen, Pokemons zu fangen. Smartphone-Nutzer auf der ganzen Welt spielen begeistert die App ,,Pokemon Go". In den USA wurde sie an nur einem Tag auf etwa jedes 20. Android-Handy heruntergeladen. Das Besondere an der App: Die Pokemons werden bei eingeschalteter Kamera auf dem Bildschirm in der echten Umgebung gesehen. Sobald man ,,Pokemon Go" startet, wird der aktuelle Standort auf einer Karte angezeigt. Der Spieler kann dann sehen, wo sich in seiner Nahe Pokemons befinden und welche er bereits gefangen hat. Um sie zu fangen, muss er die Handykamera auf das Pokemon richten und einen ,,Pokeball" werfen. Insgesamt gibt es rund 150 verschiedene Pokemons, die man finden kann. Die japanische Firma Nintendo entwickelte das Spiel ,,Pokemon" 1996 fur ihre Spielkonsolen*. Seitdem ist es mit weltweit Millionen Fans sehr erfolgreich. Lange hat Nintendo den Markt der Smartphone-Apps ignoriert; jetzt wurden die Entwickler von dem Ansturm auf ,,Pokemon Go" uberrascht. Der Pokemon-Hype sorgte in der wirklichen Welt allerdings fiir Probleme: Historische Orte werden beeinflusst, weil Besucher mit ihren Smartphones auch an diesen Orten Pokemons fangen. Doch die App
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hat auch gute Seiten: Die Spieler bewegen sich drauJ3en und lemen bei der Pokemon-Jagd Orte kennen, an denen sie vorher noch nie waren. *Spielkonsole, -n (f.): ein Gerat, mit dem man Spiele am Fernseher spielen kann
(Que/le: vgl. http://www.dw.com/de/die-ganze-welt-jagt-pok%C3<]/'oA9mons/l-1941597l)
Cau 36: Worum geht es im Text? A. Um ein neues Spiel fur Femseher. B. Um ein neues Spiel fur Smartphones. C. Um ein neues Spiel fur Telefone. D. Um ein neues Spiel fur Kameras.
Cau 37: Was ist besonders an der App ,,Pokemon Go"? A. Man fangt Pokemons in der echten Umgebung. B. Man kann Pokemons mit jedem Handy fangen. C. Die App wird ausschlieBlich fur Android-Handys entwickelt. D. Die App wird ausschlieBlich fur Kunden in den USA entwickelt.
Cau 38: Was tiberraschte die Firma Nintendo? A. Die Firma hat weltweit Millionen Fans. B. Das Spiel ,,Pokemon" war 1996 sehr erfolgreich. C. Viele Leute interessieren sich fur ,,Pokemon Go". D. Der Markt der Smartphone-Apps wurde lange ignoriert.
Cau 39: Was kritisiert man an der App ,,Pokemon Go"? A. Es wirkt sich negativ aufhistorische Orte aus. B. Das Spiel entwickelt sich zu schnell. C. 150 Pokemons konnen den Bedarf nicht decken. D. Viele andere Apps werden wegen des Spiels ignoriert.
Cau 40: Was ist die gute Seite von der App ,,Pokemon Go"? A. Die Spieler konnen regelmaBig drauJ3en lemen. B. Die Spieler konnen neue Orte kennenlemen. C. Die Spieler konnen historische Orte ofter besichtigen. D. Die Spieler konnen durch die Pokemon-Jagd fit bleiben.
IJ(Jc do(Jn van sau va ch(Jn phuung an dung (frng vui A ho(i.c B, C, D) di hoan thanh cac cau, tir cau 41 din cau 45.
Was ist typisch deutsch? Touristen, die Deutschland besuchen, haben ein ganz bestimmtes Bild vom Land und von den Leuten. Die Zeitschrift AKTUELL fragte jugendliche Deutschland-Besucher in Mtinchen: ,,Was ist typisch deutsch?" Lucas Sanmarin (19) kommt aus Sao Paolo (Brasilien): ,,Ich studiere ein Semester an der Kunsthochschule in Mtinchen. Was ist typisch deutsch? Also, die Deutschen sind sehr direkt und ehrlich - sie sagen immer ihre Meinung. Ich glaube, kaum ein Auslander findet das hoflich. In Deutschland diskutiert man auch gem tiber alles. Diskutieren finde ich gut, aber viele Deutsche konnen weder zuhoren noch die Meinung eines anderen akzeptieren. Sie wollen sich immer durchsetzen! Was ich gut in Deutschland finde: Hier fiihle ich mich sehr sicher. Man kann nachts auf die StraBe gehen, und es passiert einem nichts. Also, ich bin geme in Deutschland!" Andrea Bussolino (18) ist Student in Mailand (Italien): ,,Ich mache gerade einen Deutschkurs in Mtinchen. Ich lebe bei einer deutschen Familie. Ich muss sagen: Die Deutschen sind sehr ordentlich und sauber. Aber manchmal sind sie zu ordentlich! Sie raumen andauemd auf und machen ihre Wohnung die ganze Zeit sauber. Bei uns in Italien ist Ordnung nicht so wichtig - aber bei uns ist es etwas gemtitlicher, finde ich. Mir gefallt, dass hier alles besser organisiert ist als in Italien. Die Busse und Ziige sind ptinktlich und haben nie Verspatung. Das finde ich super."
(Que/le: vgl. Lesetraining)
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Cau 41: Die Zeitschrift AKTUELL fragte ___ zum Thema ,,Was ist typisch deutsch?" A. deutsche Touristen in Mtinchen B. jugendliche Touristen in Deutschland C. deutsche Besucher in Deutschland D. jugendliche Deutschland-Besucher in Munchen
Cau 42: Die Direktheit der Deutschen ---A. finden Lucas' Meinung nach viele Auslander nicht hoflich B. findet Lucas personlich ganz gut C. findet Lucas sehr interessant D. finden Lucas' Meinung nach viele Auslander besonders
Cau 43: Lucas findet, viele Deutsche ---A. fragen gem nach Meinung eines anderen B. horen gem den anderen zu C. konnen die Meinung eines anderen nicht akzeptieren D. nehmen oft die Kritik eines anderen an
Cau 44: Andrea denkt, die Italiener ---A. sind ordentlicher als die Deutschen B. raumen selten ihre Wohnung auf C. haben eine andere Vorstellung von Sauberkeit als die Deutschen D. mtissen besonders ordentlich sein, wenn sie in Deutschland leben
Cau 45: ___ in Deutschland gefallt Andrea besonders gut. A. Die Ptinktlichkeit von Bussen und Zugen B. Die Sauberkeit in Bussen und Zugen C. Die Ordentlichkeit der Wohnungen D. Die gemutliche Stimmung
Dpc ilo(ln van sau va chem phuung tin dung (frng vui A hoij,c B, C, D) iii hoan thanh cac cau, tir cau 46 tren cau 50. Lieber Mario, vielen Dank fiir deinen Brief. Ich habe mich dartiber sehr gefreut. Du mochtest wissen, welche Erfahrungen ich bi sher in meiner W ohngemeinschaft gemacht habe. Dazu,; muss ich dir ( 46) : sehr unterschiedliche, viele positive aber auch ein paar negative. ~
Ganz wichtig ist es naturlich, <lass dir die Leute, (47) ___ denen du zusammenleben wirs '\ d sympathisch sind. ; ,;-Ich habe da (48) ___ gehabt: Wir verstehen uns ganz gut, und wir konnen auch schon mal ubj personliche Probleme reden. Das ist das Wichtigste: Du bist nicht allein, wenn du mal Hilfe brauchst. /4'v Auf der anderen Seite kann man sich manchmal auch ganz schon auf die Nerven gehen. Dann ist es
0,
(49) ___ man innerhalb der WG einen privaten Bereich hat. Ich kann (50) ___ also nur raten: Versuch's mal! So viel fiir heute, denn ich muss mich noch auf den Unterricht von morgen vorbereiten. Herzliche GruBe Dein Eckehard
(Que/le: vgl. Zerti.fikat Deutsch, Der schnelle Weg)
Cau 46: A. fahren B. sehen C. sagen D. kochen Cau 47: A. mit B. fiir C. <lurch D. -Uber Cau 48: A. Zufall B. Gluck C. Pech D. Absicht Cau 49: A. wahrend B. obwohl C. wenn D. damit Cau 50: A. dir B. ihr C. Sie D. Ihnen
HET
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'1'3;3,rit:;~~~D.!.!_A~O-:!_T ~O KY THI TOT NGHitP TR UNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2020 ',KHAO Bai thi: NGO~I NGU; Mon thi: TIENG NH~T ,'; ng) Tho·i gian Lam bai: 60 phut, kh6ng kd th<'ri gian phat ad
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Clu;m phuo·ng tin ilung ((mg vo'i A lw(ic B, C, D) iliin vao chJ triJng iii /wan thanh ctic tinh huiJng trong ctic ciiu sau.
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