Lopamudra sep 2013

1

yksieqnzkyksieqnzkyksieqnzkyksieqnzkyksieqnzk Aug-Oct 13Year 3 Vol 3

foojf.kdkØek ad y s[k ys[k d i" B

1 Hkk jr h; x .kra= d s laL ekj d flDds ¼Hkk x %&1½ MkW Hk kuq izrki f lag 3

2 f of p= flDds vk kf nR; izr ki f lag 15

3 W World’s Largest coin tfVl eqys 16

4 baxy S.M ds 2 00 7 ds fl Dd s MkW- lqczr cksl 18

5 Hkk jr h; f j toZ cSad ds xoZu j vk kf nR; izr ki f lag 19

6 Ikk .Mk flDd sk Dh fl yoj t qfc yh if=dk X;wj ks 2 7

7 vesfjd k ds H kwriwoZ jk "Vªifr;ksa ij vk/ kkf jr f lDds vk kf nR; izr ki f lag 2 8

8 Ancient Byzanthine Gold coins featuring Jesus iq"iyrk f lag 2 9

9 f laxk iqj d s 20 07 esa tk jh flDds MkW iM jgk 3 0

10

Canadian Mint Issues $1,000,000 Face Value Coin MkW- lqczr cksl 3 3

11 Bermuda Shipwreck Silver Proof Coin Collection jf oUn z tSu 3 4

12

China’s coin on Dog ’kk g tk noth 3 5

irk %& Mk- Hkkuq izrki xyh] >wysyky /kke jksM] dVksjk rkykc] jk;iqj] NRrhlx<+ 492001

Phone :- Off. 0771- 2445620 M. 94252-04866e-mail :- [email protected],[email protected] %& ’kkjnk fizaVlZ] ipis<+h ukdk] fjax jksM] jk;iqj

laikndlaikndlaikndlaikndlaiknd %&%&%&%&%& MkW Hkkuq izrki flagMkW Hkkuq izrki flagMkW Hkkuq izrki flagMkW Hkkuq izrki flagMkW Hkkuq izrki flaglglaikndlglaikndlglaikndlglaikndlglaiknd %&%&%&%&%& vkfnR; izrki flagvkfnR; izrki flagvkfnR; izrki flagvkfnR; izrki flagvkfnR; izrki flag

fo’ks”kK lykgdkj %&fo’ks”kK lykgdkj %&fo’ks”kK lykgdkj %&fo’ks”kK lykgdkj %&fo’ks”kK lykgdkj %&1½ izks-,l-Mh-f}osnh] HkwriwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl]laLd`fr o iqjkrRo1½ izks-,l-Mh-f}osnh] HkwriwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl]laLd`fr o iqjkrRo1½ izks-,l-Mh-f}osnh] HkwriwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl]laLd`fr o iqjkrRo1½ izks-,l-Mh-f}osnh] HkwriwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl]laLd`fr o iqjkrRo1½ izks-,l-Mh-f}osnh] HkwriwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl]laLd`fr o iqjkrRo ia-jfo’kadj fo’ofo|ky;] jk;iqj ia-jfo’kadj fo’ofo|ky;] jk;iqj ia-jfo’kadj fo’ofo|ky;] jk;iqj ia-jfo’kadj fo’ofo|ky;] jk;iqj ia-jfo’kadj fo’ofo|ky;] jk;iqj2½ izks-jke dqekj csgkj] izkpk;Z] ’kkldh; egkfo|ky;] ’kadj uxj] jk;iqj2½ izks-jke dqekj csgkj] izkpk;Z] ’kkldh; egkfo|ky;] ’kadj uxj] jk;iqj2½ izks-jke dqekj csgkj] izkpk;Z] ’kkldh; egkfo|ky;] ’kadj uxj] jk;iqj2½ izks-jke dqekj csgkj] izkpk;Z] ’kkldh; egkfo|ky;] ’kadj uxj] jk;iqj2½ izks-jke dqekj csgkj] izkpk;Z] ’kkldh; egkfo|ky;] ’kadj uxj] jk;iqj

RNI Temp Reg No :- CHHHIND1568/33/1/2006-TC

yksikeqnzkyksikeqnzkyksikeqnzkyksikeqnzkyksikeqnzk Aug-Oct 13

2

Year 3 Vol 3

fiz; fe=ksa]bl vad esa Hkkjr o”kZ esa laLekjd flDdksa ij eq[; ys[k fy[kk x;k

gSA izkphu dky ls ghgeus fjtoZ cSad ds eqnzk laxzgky; ds mij /;ku dsfUnzr fd;k gSA

Hkkjr esa eqnzk laxzg.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy;s vU; ns’kksa dk vuqdj.kdjrs gq;s eqEcbZ esa fjtoZ cSad ds eqnzk laxzgky; dh LFkkiuk dh xbZFkh ftldk ’kqHkkjaHk 18 uoEcj 2004 dks gekjs ns’k ds jk”Vªifr MkW,-ih-ts-vCnqy dyke us fd;k FkkAbl laxzgky; dks tulkekU; dsn’kZukFkZ 1tuojh 2005 dks [kksyk x;kA

Hkkjrh; Vdlky fczfV’k dky ls gh dk;Z dj jgs gSaA laLekjdflDds Hkh bUgh Vdlkyksa ls cudj laxzgdrkZvksa dks forfjr gksrs jgsa gSA

gj flDdk laxzkgd tkus vutkus fo’o ds vewY; /kjksgj dks Hkfo”;ds fy;s latksus dk dk;Z djrk gSA blh rkjrE; esa eqnzk laxzgdrkZvksa dkslekt ls bl gsrq lg;ksx dh vis{kk djuk vko’;d o le;ksfpr izrhrgksrk gSA

ifj”kn }kjk ekg vDVwcj esa xka/kh fo”k; ij vk/kkfjr flDdksa oMkd fVdVks dh izn’kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;ktk jgk gSA lkFk gh 9 tuojh ls11 tuojh 2014 dks jk”Vªh; Lrj dh izn’kZuh CGNPEX 2014 dkvk;hstu fd;ktk jgk gSA

var esa iqu( vki yksxks ds lg;ksx dh vk’kk ds lkFk---

laikndh;laikndh;laikndh;laikndh;laikndh;

vkHkkjbl if=dk ds izdk’ku esa fuEukafdr dk cgqewY; lg;ksx jgk gS vr% lHkh dks if=dk

C;wjks dh rjQ ls lkHkkj /kU;okn1½ gsjhVst vkD’ku] oYMZ dk;u U;wt] U;wfeLesfVd U;wt o cSad uksV fjiksVZj2½ jk;y feUV dk;u Dyc ,oa jk;y feUV] baXyS.M osclkbV3½ flaxkkiwj feUV osclkbV4½ jk;y vkLVªsfy;u feUV osclkbV5½ NRrhlx<+ i;ZVu eaMy] jk;iqj

MkW Hkkuq izrki flag

3


MkW Hkkuq izrki flag

Hkkjrh; x.kra= ds laLekjd flDds -----2laLekjd flDds oks flDds gSa tks fdlh

jkT;] jktk ;k ns’k }kjk fdlh fo’ks”k volj dkslaLej.k esa j[kus vFkok ml volj dks ;knxkj cukusgsrq fo’ks”k :i ls tkjh fd;s tkrs gSaAlaLekjd flDdstulkekU; o lekt dh ;knnk’r esa fdlh fo’ks”kvolj dks lgst dj j[kus esa lg;ksxh gksrs gSaA

;g ,d vk’p;Ztud rF; gS fd 1947 esaLora= gksus ds ckn t; fgUn] Lora=rk] egkRekxka/kh vkfn ij Lekjd Mkd fVdV rks tkjh gq;sijUrq laLekjd flDdksa ds ckjs esa 1962 rd dksbZdne ugha mBk;k x;kA1950 esa Hkkjr ds x.kra=?kksf”kr gksus ds ckn fczfV’kdkyhu flDdksa dh txgu;s flDdksa dk pyu Hkh izkjEHk gqvkA lu 1957ls bu flDdksa dks cUn dj u;s tkjh flDdksa esan’keyo iz.kkyh dk mi;ksx izkjEHk fd;k x;kAtulkekU;dks bl u;s iz.kkyh ds flDdksa ls voxr djkus gsrqiksLVj vkfn dk mi;ksx Hkh fd;k x;kA

lu 1950 ls 1964 rd tkjh Hkkjrh;x.kra= ds izwQ flDdksa ds lsV esa mi;ksx esa yk;stkus okys flDds cEcbZ Vdlky ls tkjh gksus okyslkekU; flDdksa dh rjg gh gksrs Fks rFkk muesa feUVekdZ izpyu gsrq tkjh flDdksa dh rjg gh flDdksaesa o”kZ ds uhps Mk;e.M ekdZ ¼ ½ gh gksrk Fkk rFkkbu flDdksa dh fQfuf’kax o ped gh bUgs lkekU;izpyu ds fy;s tkjh flDdksa ls vyx djrh FkhAlu 1969 ls izwQ flDdksa esa feUV ekdZ flDdksa esao”kZ ds uhps Mk;e.M ekdZ dh txg vaxzsth dk ¼B½<kyk tkus yxkA

1950 esa Hkkjrh; x.kra= dk izFke izwQ lsVcEcbZ Vdlky }kjk lkr flDdksa dk lsV cukdjtkjh fd;k x;k ftlesa ,d iSlk] vk/kk] ,d o nksvkuk rFkk iko] vk/kk o ,d :i;s ds flDdksa dksj[kk x;k FkkA ;gh lsV 1954 esa Hkh tkjh gq;sA

lu 1957 esa Hkkjrh; uki iz.kkyh (Mea-surement System) esa fczfV’k iz.kkyh dh txg Qzsapn’keyo iz.kkyh viukus ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; eqnzk iz.kkyh(Monetary System)esa Hkh n’keyo iz.kkyh dsvk/kkj ij flDdksa dk fuekZ.k izkjaHk gqvkA ,d vizsy1957 ls iwoZ fczfV’k iz.kkyh ds ikbZ] vkuk o :i;s

ds flDdksa dh txg ,d] nks] ikWp] nl] iphl oipkl iSlksa us ys yhA iwoZ ds fczfV’k iz.kkyh dsflDdksa ls vR;f/kd varj gksus ds dkj.k tulkekU;dks bu u;s flDdksa dks igpkuus o ifjfpr gksus esacgqr dfBukbZ gqbZA bu flDdksa ds ckjs esa tulkekU;dks tkx:d cukus gsrq ljdkj }kjk fofHkUu izpkjek/;eksa ds }kjk tkudkjh nh xbZA

lu 1962 o lu 1970 esa cEcbZVdlky }kjk ,d] nks] ikWp] nl] iphl o ipkliSls o ,d :i;s ds flDdksa dk laLekjd lsV tkjhfd;k x;kA

Vdlky }kjk tkjh fd;s tkus okys laLekjdflDds nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa

1- izpyu gsrq tkjh laLekjd flDds2- flDdk laxzg.k gsrq tkjh laLekjd flDds

blesa izpyu gsrq tkjh flDds Vdlky }kjkcuk;s tkus ds ckn tulkekU; ds mi;ksx gsrq tkjhdj fn;s tkrs gSA bu flDdksa esa vafdr fp= ;klans’k tulkekU; ds chp vius izpyu ds le;vusdks gkFkks ls xqtjrs gq;s viuk dk;Z c[kwch djrsjgrk gSA

flDdk laxzg.k gsrq tkjh laLekjd flDdsnks ;k nks ls vf/kd flDdksa ds }kjk lsV ds :iesa cuk;s tkrs gSa rFkk ;s lsV nks izdkj ds gksrs gSA v- izwQ flDdksa dk lsV ( Proof Coin Sets) c- vizpfyr flDdksa dk lsV ( UncirculatedCoin Sets)

izwQ flDds MkbZ;ksa ls cuk;s x;s izkjfEHkdflDds gksrs gSa rFkk budh DokfyVh o ped cgqrvPNh gksrh gSA tcfd vizpfyr flDds Mkb;ksa ls,d fuf’pr la[;k ds izwQ flDds cukus ds ckncuk;s tkrs gSA blh dkj.k ls ;s flDds izwQ flDdksadh rqyuk esa dqN de fQfu’k fy;s gksrs gSa ijUrq;g varj uaxh vka[kks lsa ugha fn[krkAblds vykokizwQ flDdksa esa Vdlky dk fpUg ( Mint Mark)vizpfyr flDdks ds lsV o izpyu ds fy;s tkjhflDdksa ls vyx gksrk gSA tSls ckWEcs Vdlky esaizpyu ds flDdksa esa feUV ekdZ o”kZ ds uhps MkWV


4

Year 3 Vol 3

Ø ekad Dksy dkr k Vdlky ls tkjh laL Ekkjd flDdksa d k fo o j.k tkjh djus dk o ”kZ

1 eg kRek xka/kh tUe ’krh (Mahatma Gandhi Centenary) 1969

2 lcds fy;s Hkkstu (Food for all) 1970

3 Lora=rk dh jtr t;Urh ( Independence Day Jubilee year ) 1972

4 jk” Vªh ; ;qok o”kZ (International Youth Year) 1985

5 Hkwfe eq[; lalk/k u ( Land Vital Resources ) 1993

6 vaxzstksa Hkkjr NksM +ks vkanksyu dh Lo.kZ t ;Urh

( Golden Jubilee Celebration of Quit India Movement ) 1993

7 varjk”Vªh ; Øki l kbal dkaxzsl (International Crop Science Congress) 1996

8 usrkth lwHkk”k pUnz cksl tUe’krh

(Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Birth Centenary ) 1997

9 ns'kcU/kq fprjUtu nkl (Desh Bandhu Chittaranjan Das) 1997

10 lUr Kkus’oj (Saint Dyaneshwar) 2000

11 ’; kek izlkn eq[kt hZ (Shyama Prasad Mukherjee ) 2003

12 lUr rqdkjke (Sant Tukaram) 2003

13 jsyos ds 150 xk Sjo’kkyh o”kZ (150 Glorious Years Railways) 2003

14 Hkkjrh; M kd ds 150 o”kZ (150 yrs of postage ) 2005

15 Hkkjrh; M kd rkj ds 150 o”kZ (150 yrs of Tele communication) 2005

16 yky cg knqj ’kkL=h tUe ’krh

(Birth Centenary of Lal Bahadur Shastri) 2006

17 LVsV cSad ds 200 o”kZ (1806 - 2006 ) "STATE BANK OF INDIA BICENTENNIAL YEAR" (1806 - 2006 )

2007

fpUg gS] ijUrq ;gha ls tkjh izwQ flDdksa esa ;g fpUg o”kZ ds uhps ‘B’ fpUg gSAijUrq ckEcs Vdlkyls 1962 esa tkjh fd;s x;s n’keyo iz.kkyh ds flDdksa ds lsV esa o”kZ ds uhps dksbZ feUV ekdZ ughagSA tcfd blh Vdlky ls 1970 esa tkjh lsV esa c”kZ ds uhps MkWV dk fpUg gSA ckn esa ckWEcsVdlky dk uke cnydj eqEcbZ gksus ds ckn izpyu ds flDdksa esa feUV ekdZ o”kZ ds uhps MkWV fpUggh jgk] ijUrq ;gka ls tkjh izwQ flDdksa esa ;g fpUg o”kZ ds uhps ‘M’ fpUg gks x;kA oSls rk sHkkjr esa izkjEHk ls gh rhu Vdlky eqEcbZ] enzkl o dksydkrk dk;Z dj jgs gSaA dkykarj esa gSnjkckno uks;Mk esa Hkh Vdlky izkjEHk gq;s]ijUrq laLekjd flDdksa dk lsV eq[; :i ls eqEcbZ o dksydkrkVdlky esa gh <yrs gSaA izpyu ds fy;s tkjh gksus okys laLekjd flDds gSnjkckn o uks;Mk ls Hkh tkjhgq;s gSaA

dksydkrk o eqEcbZ ls tkjh gksus okys laLekjd flDdksa dh lwph fuEukuqlkj gS%&

5


e qE c b Z V d l k y } k j k t k j h l aL E k k j d f l D d sa & 1

Ø e k ad l aL E k k j d f l D d k sa d k f o o j . k t k j h d j u s d k o ” k Z

1 t o k g j y k y u sg : ¼ v ax zst h ½ 1964

2 t o k g j y k y u sg : ¼ f g U n h ½ 1964

3 e g k R e k x k a/ k h t U e ’ k r h (Mahatma Gandhi Birth Centenary) 1969

4 l c d s f y ; s H k k st u (Food for all) 1970

5 L o r a= r k d h j t r t ; U r h (Independence Day -- 25th year) 1972

6 v f / k d v U u m i t k b ; s (Grow More Food) 1973

7 l a; f e r i f j o k j l c d s f y ; s H k k st u (Planned Families: Food for all) 1974

8 l e k u r k ] f o d k l o ’ k k af r (Equality, Development, Peace) 1975

9 l c d s f y ; s H k k st u o d k e (Food and Work for all) 1976

10 f o d k l d s f y ; s c p k b ; s (Save for Development) 1977

11 l c d s f y ; s H k k st u o ? k j (Food and Shelter for all) 1978

12 L o L F k o l q[ k h c P p s] n s’ k d h ’ kk u (Happy Child – Nation's Pride) 1979

13 x zk e h . k e fg y k v ksa d k f o d k l (Rural Women's Advancement) 1980

14 f o ’ o H k k st u f n o l 1981 (World Food Day) 1981

15 f o ’ o H k k st u f n o l 1982 (World Food Day) 1982

16 u o e ~ , f ’ k ; k b Z [ k sy (IXth Asian Games) 1982

17 j k ” V ªh ; , d r k (National Integration) 1982

18 e R L ; i k y u ] fo ’ o H k k st u f n o l (Fisheries -3rd World Food Day) 1983

19 H k k j r h ; f j t o Z c Sad d h L o . kZ t ; U r h (Reserve Bank of India Golden Jubilee) 1985

20 b af n j k x k a/ k h (Indira Gandhi) 1985

21 j k ” V ªh ; ; qo k o ” k Z (International Youth Year) 1985

22 o u ksa } k j k f o d k l (Forestry for Development) 1985

23 e R L ; i k y u (Fisheries) 1986

24 N k sV s f d l k u (Small Farmers) 1987

25 o ” k kZ v k / k f j r d f ” k (Rain Fed Farming) 1988

26 H k k st u o o k r k o j . k (Food & Environment - World food day) 1989

27 u sg : t U e ’ k r h (Nehru Birth Centenary) 1989

28 H k f o ” ; d s f y ; s H k k st u (Food for future world food day) 1990

29 y M +f d ; ksa d h l qj { k k (Care for the Girl child) 1990

30 M k W H kh e j k o v ac sM d j t U e ’ k r h (Dr B R Ambedkar Centenary) 1990

31 , d h d r c k y f o d k l ; kst u k d s 1 5 o ” k Z (15 years of I.C.D.S.)

1990


6

Year 3 Vol 3

eqEcbZ Vdlk y }kjk tk jh laL Ekk jd f lDdsa & 2

Øekad laLEk kjd f lDdksa dk f oo j. k tk jh djus dk o ”kZ

32 i;ZVu o”kZ (India Tourisium year) 1991

33 dkeuosYFk ikfyZ;kesUVjh leesyu (Common Wealth Piliarmenty Conference) 1991

34 jkth o xka/kh (Rajiv Gandhi) 1991

35 vaxzstksa Hkkjr NksM+ks L o.kZ t;Urh (Quit India Movement -Golden jublie)

1942&1992 1942-1992 1992

36 89 oka ikf yZ;kesUVjh lEesyu (89th inter parlimentrarly Union Conference) 1993

37 NksVk if jokj lq[kh if jokj (Small Family Happy Family) 1993

38 f o’o Hkkstu f nol& tSo fof o/krk (World Food Day Bio Diversity) 1993

39 f o’o i fjokj fn ol (International year of the family) 1994

40 f o’o Hkkstu f nol& thou ds f y;s ikuh (Water for Life-World food day) 1994

41 80 okW fo’o rfey lE esyu (80th world tamil conference ) 1995

42 Hkkjrh ; df ”k dk oS’oh dj.k (Globalizing Indian Agriculture) 1995

43 ;wukbVsM us’ku dh Lo.kZ t;U rh (50th Anniversary of United Nations) 1995

44 ,Q -,- vks- (Food and Agriculture Organisation) 1995

45 ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy ( Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel) 1996

46 L oLFk ekW LoLFk f’k’kq (Mother’s health is Child’s health) 1996

47 L ora=rk dh Lo.kZ t;Urh (50th year of Independence) 1997

48 lsyqy j tsy (Cellular jail Port Blair) 1997

49 lwHkk”k p Unz cksl (Subhas Chandra Bose ) 1997

50 J hs vjfcUn ks (Shree Aurobindo) 1998

51 {k=i fr f ’kokth (Chatarapati Shivaji) 1999

52 lUr Kkus’oj (Saint Dnyaneshwar) 1999

53 lqizh e dksVZ dh Lo.kZ t;Urh (Golden jubilee of Supreme Court) 2000

54 Hkxoku egkohj dh 2400 ohw t;U rh (2600th birth date of God Mahavir) 2001

55 y ksduk;d t; izdk’k ukjk;.k (Loknayak Jai Prakash Narayan) 2002

56 lUr rqdkjke (Sant Tukaram) 2002

57 egkjk.kk i zrki (Maharana Pratap) 2003

58 Ds- dkejkt (K. Kamraj) 2004

59 oh j n qxkZn kl (Veer Durgadas) 2003

60 jsy os ds 150 xkSjo’kkyh o”kZ (150 Glorious Years Railways) 2003

61 Mk.Mh ekpZ (Dandi March) 2005

62 egkRek clos’oj ( Mahatma Basaveshwara) 2006

63 Jh ukjk;.k xw: (Sree Narayana Guru)

2006

7


World Food Day is celebrated ev-ery year around the world on 16 Octoberin honor of the date of the founding ofthe Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Nations in 1945. It is also theFood Engineer day.World Food Day (WFD) was establishedby FAO's Member Countries at theOrganization's 20th General Conferencein November 1979. The Hungarian Del-egation, led by the former HungarianMinister of Agriculture and Food, Dr. PálRomány has played an active role at the20th Session of the FAO Conference andsuggested the idea of celebrating theWFD worldwide. It has since been ob-served every year in more than 150 coun-tries, raising awareness of the issues be-hind poverty and hunger.Since 1981, World Food Day has adopteda different theme each year, in order tohighlight areas needed for action and pro-vide a common focus.The First world food day was celebratedin 1981 and the theme for 1981 and 1982was “Food comes first”.

13-fo’o [kk| fnol (World Food Day) - 1982

Denomination Metal Shape Size(mm) Weight(gms) Thickness(mm)

100 Rupees Quarternery Alloy Circular Dia 44 mms 35 gms 2.60 mms ( S 50%,Cu 40% Ni 5%, Zn 5%)

10 Rupees Cupro Nickel Circular Dia :39 mms 22.5 gms 2.40 mms Cu 75% Ni 25%

25 paise -- do-- Circular Dia 19 mms 2.5 gms 1.2 mms10 Paise Alumin 96% Scallops(12) Dia 26 mms 2.3 gms 2.25 mms

Magnesium 4%

bu flDdksa dk fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS%&

Denomination 100 Rs 10 Rs 25 Paise 10 Paise

Serrations on Periphery 200 180 100 --

flDdksa ds fdukjs ij nkarksa dh la[;k (Number of serrations in rim of Coin)


8

Year 3 Vol 3

14- uoe ,f’k;kbZ [ksy (IX th Asian Games) - 1982

IX th Asian Games

National Integration

After 25 years of Independence and the com-memorative coin that was launched in 1972;beginning the year 1973, India started issuingdevelopment oriented coins every year. Thedate of release was 16th August every year. Thetheme for every year was different with a viewto promote and develop all round the country.The year 1982 was the last year when thedevelopment oriented coins were issued. Thetheme adopted was “National Integration”.

Proof Set: Blue PackagingCoins of Rs 100, Rs 10, Rs 2 and 50 Paise

15-jk”Vªh; ,drk(National Integration) - 1982

The Asian Games, officially known as Asiad,is a multi-sport event held every four yearsamong athletes from all over Asia. TheGames were regulated by the Asian GamesFederation (AGF) from the first Games inNew Delhi, India, until the 1982 Games.Since the 1982 they have been organised bythe Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), after thebreakup of the Asian Games Federation. TheGames are recognised by the InternationalOlympic Committee (IOC) and are describedas the second largest multi-sport event afterthe Olympic Games.In its history, only nine nations have hostedthe Asian Games. 46 nations have partici-pated in the Games, including Israel, whichwas excluded from the Games after their lastparticipation in 1974.The IX Asian Games were held for the secondtime in New Delhi. A commemorative wasreleased to mark this occasion.e of RB

9


World Food Day is celebrated every yeararound the world on 16 October in honor of thedate of the founding of the Food and Agricul-ture Organization of the United Nations in 1945.It is also the Food Engineer day.World Food Day (WFD) was established byFAO's Member Countries at the Organization's20th General Conference in November 1979.The Hungarian Delegation, led by the formerHungarian Minister of Agriculture and Food,Dr. Pál Romány has played an active role at the20th Session of the FAO Conference and sug-gested the idea of celebrating the WFD world-wide. ISince 1981, World Food Day has adopted a dif-ferent theme each year, in order to highlight ar-eas needed for action and provide a commonfocus.“Fishermen and Fishing Communities”Proof Set1:Coins of Rs 100, Rs 20 and 50 Paise

16- eRL; m|ksx (Fisheries) - 1983

The Reserve Bank of India is thecentral banking institution of India andcontrols the monetary policy of the rupee.The institution was established on 1 April1935 during the British Raj in accordancewith the provisions of the Reserve Bankof India Act, 1934 and plays an importantpart in the development strategy of the gov-ernment. It is a member bank of the AsianClearing Union.The Reserve Bank of India is the mainmonetary authority of the country and be-side that the central bank acts as the bankof the national and state governments. Itformulates, implements and monitors themonetary policy as well as it has to ensurean adequate flow of credit to productivesectors. Objectives are maintaining pricestability and ensuring adequate flow ofcredit to productive sectors. The nationaleconomy depends on the public sector andthe central bank promotes an expansivemonetary policy to push the private sectorsince the financial market reforms of the1990s

17- fjtoZ cSad dh Lo.kZ t;Urh (Golden Jubilee of RBI) - 1985

Golden Jubilee RBI 1985


10

Year 3 Vol 3

The third commemorative issued in the year1985 was with the theme "InternationalYouth year". Apart from VIP and Proof Set,there were 2 UNC Sets issued.The year 1985 was proclaimed by the UnitedNations as the International Youth Year, orIYY. It was held to focus attention on is-sues of concern to and relating to youth. Theproclamation was signed on January 1, 1985by United Nations Secretary General JavierPérez de Cuéllar. Throughout the yearWhile not organising any specific eventsitself, under the year's slogan of "Participa-tion, Development, Peace", the IYY Secre-tariat helped facilitate numerous eventshelping to make IYY a success.The main UN event for IYY was the WorldCongress on Youth organised by UNESCOand held in Barcelona, Spain July 8-15,1985. It issued the "Barcelona Declaration"on youth.Proof Set:Coins of Rs 100, Rs 10 and Rs 1

19- jk”Vªh; ;qok o”kZ (International youth Year) - 1985

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (19November 1917 – 31 October 1984) wasan Indian politician and the leader of theIndian National Congress. She was thethird Prime Minister of the Republic ofIndia for three consecutive terms from1966 to 1977 and for a fourth term from1980 until her assassination in 1984, atotal of fifteen years. Gandhi was the firstfemale prime minister to hold the officeand remained as the world's longest serv-ing female Prime Minister as of 2011

Proof Set 1:Coins of Rs 100, Rs 20, Rs 5 and 50 Paise

18- bafnjk xka/kh (Indira Gandhi) - 1985

Indira Gandhi 1985

11


In the year 1986 a commemorativeseries was issued with the theme Fisheries.There were 3 proof sets issued along with aUNC Set.The details are;World Food Day is celebrated every yeararound the world on 16 October in honor ofthe date of the founding of the Food and Ag-riculture Organization of the United Nationsin 1945. It is also the Food Engineer day.World Food Day (WFD) was established byFAO's Member Countries at theOrganization's 20th General Conference inNovember 1979. The Hungarian Delegation,led by the former Hungarian Minister of Ag-riculture and Food, Dr. Pál Romány hasplayed an active role at the 20th Session ofthe FAO Conference and suggested the ideaof celebrating the WFD worldwide. It hassince been observed every year in more than150 countries, raising awareness of the issuesbehind poverty and hunger.Proof Set1:Coins of Rs 100, Rs 20 and 50 Paise

20- eRL; m|ksx (Fisheries) - 1986

Small Farmer 1987 FAO

As part of World Food day celebrations, a com-memorative with theme Small Farmers was re-leased in the year 1987. There were 3 proof setalong with one UNC set issued.World Food Day is celebrated every year aroundthe world on 16 October in honor of the date ofthe founding of the Food and Agriculture Organi-zation of the United Nations in 1945. It is also theFood Engineer day.World Food Day (WFD) was established by FAO'sMember Countries at the Organization's 20thGeneral Conference in November 1979. The Hun-garian Delegation, led by the former HungarianMinister of Agriculture and Food, Dr. Pál Rományhas played an active role at the 20th Session ofthe FAO Conference and suggested the idea ofcelebrating the WFD worldwide. It has since beenobserved every year in more than 150 countries,raising awareness of the issues behind poverty andhunge

21- NksVs fdlku (Small Farmer) - 1987


12

Year 3 Vol 3

India Tourism year 1991

As part of Tourism Year celebrations inthe year 1991, apart from VIP Set and 3Proof Set, there were 3 UNC Sets released.The details are;With an aim of boosting tourism in India,the year “1991” was designated as“TOURISM YEAR” – a year to be de-voted for the development of tourism inthe country. To commemorate this, a 1 ru-pee coin was issued on 25.12.1991 forgeneral circulation. The other coins issuedin this theme, in the denomination of 2rupees and 5 rupees, were only issued asproof and uncirculated specimens

VIP Set:Coins of Rs 5, Rs 2 and Rs 1

23-i;ZVu o”kZ ( India Tourism Year) - 1991

In the Year 1989 to mark the 100 years ofJawaharlal Nehru a commemorative was is-sued. There was 4 Proof Set and 4 UNC sets.The details are;Jawaharlal Nehru was the first and to datethe longest serving president of independentIndia, from the independence in 1947 to hisdeath in 1964.On the occasion on this Birth Centenary acommemorative coin was released.Jawaharlal Nehru enjoys the distinction ofbeing the only person to have commemora-tive coins released twice.The first commemo-rative coin of independent India began byrelease of coin on Nehru's death in 1964.Jawarhal Nehru’s health started decliningvery quickly around 1960 and he died of aheart attack in 1964.

Proof Set:Coins of Rs 100, Rs 20, Rs 5 and Rs 1 onStand

22- tokgjyky usg: tUe’krh (Jawaharlal NEhru centenary) - 1989

13


To mark the 50 years of Quit India Move-ment that played a vital role in India's Independence,a VIP Set, 3 Proof set and 5 UNC Sets were re-leased.The Quit India Movement, or the August Movement(August Kranti) was a civil disobedience movementlaunched in India in August 1942 in response toMohandas Gandhi's call for immediate indepen-dence. Gandhi hoped to bring the British govern-ment to the negotiating table. and he greater num-ber of the Congress leaders were to spend the restof World War II in jail.By 1942, Indians were divided over World War II,as the British Governor-General of India, LordLinlithgow, had unilaterally and without consulta-tion brought India into the war. Some wanted tosupport the British in their Battle of Britain, hopingfor eventual independence through this support.Others were enraged by the British disregard forIndian intelligence and civil rights, and were un-sympathetic to the travails of Britons in the UnitedKingdom.Proof Set: Coins of Rs 100, Rs 50, Rs 10 and Rs 1

25-Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu (QuitIndia Movement) - 1991

Parliamentary conference 1991

In the Year 1991, to commemorate the Common-wealth Parliamentary Conference there were 3proof set and 3 UNC Sets released.The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association,previously known as the Empire Parliamentary As-sociation, is an organisation, of British origin,which works to support good governance, democ-racy and human rights. It was founded as the Em-pire Parliamentary Association in 1911, with its firstbranches being Australia, Canada, Newfoundland,New Zealand, South Africa and the United King-dom, the latter branch administering the associa-tion as a whole. In 1948 the association changedits name to the current Commonwealth Parliamen-tary Association, and allowed all branches part inadministration of the organisation. The branchesare grouped into nine Commonwealth regions -Africa; Asia; Australia; British Islands and Medi-terranean; Canada; Caribbean, Americas and At-lantic; India; Pacific, and South-East Asia.Proof Set:Coins of Rs 10, Rs 5 and Rs 1

24-ikfyZ;kesUVjh dkUQsjsUl (Parliament conference) - 1991


14

Year 3 Vol 3

Interparliamenatry union conference 1993

In the Year 1993 the 89th InterParliamentary Union Congress washeld. To mark this occassion, a com-memorative Proof set was issued.The details are;The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)is an international organization estab-lished in 1889 by William RandalCremer (United Kingdom) and

26- 89 oka varj lalnh; la?k lEesyu(Interparliamentary union conference) - 1993

Frédéric Passy (France). It was the first permanent forum for political multilateral negotia-tions. Initially, the organization was for individual parliamentarians, but has since transformedinto an international organization of the parliaments of sovereign states. The national parlia-ments of 143 countries are members of the IPU, and seven regional parliamentary assembliesare associate members. The IPU has permanent observer status at the United Nations.

Proof Set: Coins of Rs 10, Rs 5 and Rs 1

15


11111-czkthy esa foykfjdsk ls lu 1767 esa tkjh lksusds VqdM+s ftudk otu 6 vkSal rFkk ’kq)rk 22-75 dSjsV gksrh Fkh vesfjdu 50 Mkyj ds cnys

mi;ksx esa yk;h tkrh FkhA bldslkFk otu] ’kq)rk o txg dk uken’kkZus okyk izek.ki= jgrk FkkA22222- t+kok esa uhnjyS.M ls flDdksadh lIykbZ u gksus ls fpYgj dhdeh ds dkj.k 1796 esa vkikrifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tkikuh rkWEcs ds NM+dks VqdM+ksa esa dkVdj ml ij ewY; oo”kZ vafdr dj tkjh 2 LVqoj dheqnzk tkjh dh x;h] ftls cksad dgrs gSa33333-if’pe vQzhdk esa 15oha-16oha ’krkCnhes bZ;j Qksu ds vkdkj dh rkWEcs dheqnzk ^efuyk* cgqrk;r ls mi;ksx esayk;h tkrh FkhA44444- phu es a 7oha’krkCnh bZ-iwoZ- esa pkmjktoa’k ds gqvku }kjkrkWEcs dh ^iw* eqnzkpyk;h x;h Fkh tksfd ’kVZ ds vkdkj

dh gksus ds dkj.k ’kVZ*]Vzkmtj ;k lSMy eqnzk dgykrhFkhA55555- chtkiqj ds ’kkld vyh vkfny’kkg us 4 xzke pkWanh ds gs;j

fiu ds vkdkj ds flDds pyk;sA bZUgs ykfju dgrsFksA blh izdkj ds flDds lhyksu esa Hkh pys FksA66666- fdoanrh gS fd gqekWa;q usa viuh tku cpkus dsQyLo:i fHk’rh dks ,d fnu dk ckn’kkg cuk fn;kFkk]fHk’rh usa ml fnu peM+s ds flDds pykus dsvkns’k fn;sA ;s flDds v’kfQZ;ksa ds eksy pysD;ksafd gqekW;wa us ;s lHkh flDds v’kfQZ;ks ds cnys[kjhn fy;sA bl dh izkekf.kdrk lafnX/k gSA77777-phu esa mLrjk o pkHkh ds vkdkj ds flDds pysbuesa Nsn Hkh gksrs Fks rkfd dbZ flDds ,d lkFkckW/k dj j[ks tk ldsaA88888- bZjku dh [kkM+h esa ykfjLrku esa rkj dks eNyhidM+us ds dkWVs ds vkdkj dh pkWnh dh eqnzk pyrh

Fkh tks fd ckn esa lhyksu oekynho esa Hkh eqnzk ds :iesa tkjh dh x;hA bls(fish hook

money) Hkh dgrsFksA

vkfnR; izrki flagvkfnR; izrki flagvkfnR; izrki flagvkfnR; izrki flagvkfnR; izrki flagfofp= flDds

igpkfu;suhps fn;s x;s flDdksa dks igpkfu;s o budsckjs esa foLrr fcUnqokj tkudkjh ds lkFkif=dk dk;kZy; ij Hkstdj iqjLdkj ikb;sotu % 4 xzke] O;kl% 1+75 ls-eh-/kkrq % pkanh fefJr Lo.kZizkfIr LFky % tcyiqj


16

Year 3 Vol 3

he world’s largest metal

coin was minted in 1644 in

Sweden by a company

now known as the Avesta

Steel Works.

The 320 year old copper

coin measures 14 by 24

inches, is half an inch thick

and weighs 44 pounds. It

is a ten daler denomination

coin, and in 1644 it would

buy two cows.

Avesta was one of

Europe’s largest copper re-

fineries during the 17th

century. Its mines dated

back to the 1300s, when

iron was mined. In 1619

the company was granted

a monopoly to refine, mint

and sell copper coins. In

1619 Gustav II Adolf

granted the company a mo-

nopoly to refine, mint and

sell copper coins. All cop-

per coins of the realm

were produced by the com-

pany until 1831, when

minting was transferred to

Stockholm.

During those years

Avesta minted 25,000 cop-

per plate coins in 1, 2, 4, 8

and 10 daler denomina-

tions.

Most of these coins

were exported to other

parts of Europe, where

they were melted down for

their raw material instead

of being used as media of

exchange. Only three of

these coins are known to

exist today.

World’s Largest Metal Coin

T

Chhattisgarh Philatelic Society invites you for Gandhi Theme Exhibition

Gandhipex 2013 ON 20th Oct 2013

17


bzaxys.M ds 2007 ds flDds ¼ izwQ ikbQksVZ flDds ½

jk;y feUV ,ds izwQ ikbQksVZ flDdksa dh izrh{kk esa gj flDdk laxzkgd jgrk gSA ;s flDds eksVkbZo otu eas lkekU; izwQ flDdksa ls nqxus gksrs gSaA rFkk

ikbQksVZ flDdksa dh ’kq:vkr ckjgoha lnh esa Qzkal esa gqbZ tgka jktdh; U;k;ky; esa lezkVds }kjk jkT; ds dqN x.kekU; ukxfjdksa dks lEeku o iqjLdkj ds fy;s fn;k tkrk FkkA vkt Hkh;g ijEijk lkekU; laLekjd izwQ flDdksa dh rqyuk esa nqxus otu ds ikbQksVZ flDds cukdjthfor j[kh xbZ gsA ;s flDds cgqr de la[;k esa cuk;s tkrs gSaA

2007 dk 5 flDdksa dk ikbQksVZ laxzg;g lsV -925 flYoj dk o izwQ xq.koRrk dk cuk;k x;k gSA- nks ikm.M ds flDds ftlesa ckgjh rjQ Lo.kZ ikfy’k gSA- lkekU; laLekjd o izpyu gsrq tkjh flDdksa dh rqyuk esa nqxus otu o eksVkb ds flDds gSaAlkFk gh buesa pkanh dh ek=k Hkh nqxuh gSA- bu flDdksa esa u;s fMtkbu dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA vxz Hkkx gsrq 5 o i”B Hkkx gsrq 1u;k fMtkbu gSAbl laxzg esa 5 flDds fuEufyf[kr gSaA1-The Diamond Wedding Anniversary Piedfort Crown

2-200th Anniversary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade £2 Piedfort

3-300th Anniversary of the Act of Union £2 Piedfort

4-The Gateshead Millennium Bridge £1 Piedfort

5-100th Anniversary of the Scout Movement 50p Piedfort

1.The Diamond Wedding Anniversary Piedfort Crown :- bl flDds ds vxz Hkkx esa b;ku cSad czkMys}kjk cukbZ xbZ fczfV’k flDdksa ds bfrgkl dh ikapoha la;qDr jkuh ,fytkcsFk o fizal fQfyi dh vkdfr rFkki”B Hkkx esa ,Eek ukscy }kjk cukbZ xbZ bl jktlh tksM+s ds fookg dh txg osLV feULVj ds mRrjh njoktsdh vkdfr gSA

2.200th Anniversary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade £2 Piedfort

bl flDds ij xqykeh izFkk ds mUewyu ds 200 o”kZ iw.kZ gksus ds volj ij tkjh fd;k x;k gSAbl flDdsds vxz Hkkx esa b;ku cSad czkMys }kjk cukbZ xbZ fczfV’k flDdksa ds bfrgkl dh ikapoha la;qDr jkuh ,fytkcsFko fizal fQfyi dh vkdfr rFkk i”B Hkkx esa MsfoM tsUVyeSu }kjk cukbZ xbZ xqykeh ls eqfDr dks n’kkZrh,d osu ftldk ,d Hkkx VqVk gS rFkk 1807 fy[kk gSA

3. 300th Anniversary of the Act of Union £2 Piedfort

bl flDds dks LdkVyS.M o baxyS.M ds ,d ikfyZ;kesUV ds varZxr vkus ds 300 o”kZ iw.kZ gksus ds volj ij tkjh fd;kx;k gSA bl volj ij tkjh bl flDds ds vxz Hkkx esa b;ku cSad czkMys }kjk cukbZ xbZ fczfV’k flDdksa ds bfrgkl


18

Year 3 Vol 3

4.The Gateshead Millennium Bridge £1 Piedfort

,Mfouk ,fyl }kjk baxyS.M ds iqyks ij vk/kkfjr fMtkbu fd;s x;s flDdksa dh Jq[kyk dk ;g pkSFkk o vkf[kjhflDdk Vkbu unh ij cuk 126 ehVj yEck fof’k”B izdkj ls [kqyus okys iqy xsV’khM feysfu;e iqy ij vk/kkfjr gSA tks fd 17 flrEcj 2001 dks tulkekU; ds mi;ksx ds fy;s [kksyk x;k FkkA

5.100th Anniversary of the Scout Movement 50p Piedfort50 isUl ds bl ikbQksVZ flDds dks 2007 esa LdkmfVax ds 100 o”kZ iwjs gksus ds volj ij tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA LdkmfVaxdh LFkkiuk 1907 esa lj jkoVZ csMsu ikosy }kjk dh x;h FkhA tks fd ckn esa iwjh nqfu;k esa QSy x;hA LdkmfVax ds izkjEHkds ckn blds fodkl dks efgekeafMr djus gsrq blesa lEiw.kZ Xyksc dks LdkmV ewoesUV ds foLrkj dks n’kkSrs gq;s olkFk esa LdkmV ewoesUV ds eksuks o izfl) mn~ns’; ^rS;kj jgks* (‘Be Prepared’) fy[kk x;k gSA

19


Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds fczfV’kdkyhuxoZuj vkkfnR; izrki flag

fdlh Hkh ns’k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds LFkkf;Ro o izxfr ,oatulkekU; ds fy;s vko’;drk ds vuq:i fofHkUu ewY;oxZ dsflDds o uksV dh fu;fer lIykbZ ] nwljs ns’kks dh eqnzkvks dsfofue; esa mfpr ewY; dh miyC/krk vkfn ,sls laosnu’khy eqn~nsgSa ftuds fy;s izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls fjtoZ cSad dk xoZuj

gh ftEesnkj ekuk tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dh LFkkiuk lu 1935 esa gqbZ ALFkkiuk ds le; fjtoZ cSad ,d dEiuh Fkh ftlds uhfrfu/kkZjd mlds ’ks;jgksYMj ghFksA bldh LFkkiuk ls Hkkjr dh vktknh rd xoZuj ds :i esa rhu yksxksa us viuhlsoka, iznRr dha] buesa ls nks vaxzst o ,d Hkkjrh; FksA1- lj vksLcksuZ fLeFk2- lj tsEl Vsyj3- lj lh-Mh- ns’keq[k

1- lj vksLcksuZ fLeFk %&1- lj vksLcksuZ fLeFk %&1- lj vksLcksuZ fLeFk %&1- lj vksLcksuZ fLeFk %&1- lj vksLcksuZ fLeFk %&

dk;Zdky %& 1 vizsy 1935 ls 30 twu1937 rd

lj vksLcksuZ fLeFk Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSaddS izFke xoZuj FksA os ,d izksQs’kuy cSadj FksAmUgksus 1926 esa Hkkjr vkus ds iwoZ U;wlkmFk osYl cSad ds lkFk 20 o”kksZ rd ovkLVªsfy;k ds dkeuosYFk cSad ds lkFk 10o”kksZ rd dk;Z fd;k FkkA 1926 ls mUgksusbEihfj;y cSad vkQ bafM;k ds eSusftax xoZujdk dk;Z laHkkyk] ;gkZ ij mudh dk;Z{kerk odk;Ziz.kkyh dh lQyrk us mUgs ,d vyxigpku nh] ,oa mUgs Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dkizFke xoZuj cuk;k x;k] ijUrq fjtoZ cSad dsxoZuj ds :i esa fofue; nj o C;kt njksa ijljdkj ds lkFk Vdjko ds pyrs mUgksus viukdk;Zdky lekIr gksus ds igys gh R;kx i= nsfn;kAlj vksLcksuZ fLeFk ds gLrk{kj;qDr uksVfdlh Hkh ewY; oxZ es tkjh ugha gq;sA


20

Year 3 Vol 3

2- lj tsEl Vsyj %&2- lj tsEl Vsyj %&2- lj tsEl Vsyj %&2- lj tsEl Vsyj %&2- lj tsEl Vsyj %&dk;Zdky %& 1 tqykbZ 1937 ls 17 Qjojh 1943rdlj tsEl czsM Vsyj ] lj vksLcksuZ fLeFk ds ckn Hkkjrh;fjtoZ cSad dS xoZuj cus A os bafM;u flfoy lfoZlslds lnL; FksA mUgksus Hkkjr ljdkj ds eqnzk foHkkx(Currency Department) esa 10 o”kksZ ls T;knk le;rd dk;Z fd;k FkkA izkjEHk esa fMI;wVh dUVªksyj fQjdUVªksyj o ckn esa foRr foHkkx( Finance Depart-ment) esa vfrfjDr lfpo ds in Hkkj ij dk;Z fd;kAmUgksus Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad fcy rS;kj djus esa egRoiw.kZHkwfedk fuHkk;h FkhA xoZuj cuus ds iwoZ os Hkkjrh; fjtoZcSad esa gh fMI;wVh xoZuj ds :i esa dk;Zjr FksA fjtoZcSad ds xoZuj ds :i esa pkanh dh eqnzkvksa ls lkekU;eqnzkvksa dk izpyu izkjEHk djus esa egRoiw.kZ HkwfedkfuHkkbZA muds nwljs dk;Zdky dk var muds vlkef;dfu/ku ls gqvkA

3- lj lh-Mh- ns’keq[k %&3- lj lh-Mh- ns’keq[k %&3- lj lh-Mh- ns’keq[k %&3- lj lh-Mh- ns’keq[k %&3- lj lh-Mh- ns’keq[k %&dk;Zdky %& 11 vxLr 1943 ls 30 twu 1949rdfpUrke.kh }kjdkukFk ns’keq[k] lj tsEl czsM Vsyj dsckn Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dS xoZuj cus A os bafM;uflfoy lfoZlsl ds lnL; FksA os xoZuj cuus okys izFkeHkkjrh; FksA 1939 ls os ljdkjh yk;lu vkfQlj (Govt. Liason Officer)ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgsFksA1941 esa os Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds fMI;wVhxoZuj cus A1943 esa lj tsEl czsM Vsyj dsvlkef;d fu/ku ds ckn mUgksus xoZuj dk inHkkjlEHkkykA vxLr 1943 esa mUgs Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSadfdk iw.kZdkfyd xoZuj cuk;k x;kA fjtoZ cSad dsxoZuj ds :i esa mUgksus 1944 esa czsVu oqM fuxksf’k,’kuesa Hkkjr dk izfrfuf/kRo fd;kAmuds dk;Zdky ds nkSjkugh Lora=rk dh izfØ;k pyh] lkFk gh Hkkjr oikfdLrku ds chp caVokjs ds ckn cSad ds laifRr dscVokjs ea mUgksus egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA 1949 esaHkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds jk”Vªh;dj.k ds le; cSad dks’ks;j/kkjdksa dh laLFkk ls jkT;ksa }kjk pykbZ tkus okyh’kkldh; laLFkk cukus ds dfBu dk;Z mUgksus cgqrlQyrk ls vatke fn;kA 1950 ls 1956 rdmUgksus Hkkjr ljdkj esa dsUnzh; foRr ea=h ds :i esans’k dks viuh lsoka, nhA

21


1- lj csusxy jkekjko %&1- lj csusxy jkekjko %&1- lj csusxy jkekjko %&1- lj csusxy jkekjko %&1- lj csusxy jkekjko %&dk;Zdky %& 1 tqykbZ 1949 ls 14 tuojh 1957rdlj csusxy jkekjko ] lj lh-Mh- ns’keq[k dss cknHkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dS xoZuj cus A os bafM;u flfoylfoZlsl ds lnL; FksA xoZuj cuus ds igys os vesfjdkesa Hkkjr ljdkj ds jktnwr ds :i esa viuh lsok;sa nsjgs FksA os fjtoZ cSad ds lcls vf/kd le; ds xoZujjgsA mUgksus Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds xoZuj ds :i esa;kstuk vk;ksx] lgdkfjrk vkanksyu o vkS|ksfxd foRr;kstuk rS;kj djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA mudsdk;Zdky ds nkSjku cuk;h x;h vf[ky Hkkjrh; xzkeh.kfoRr _.k losZ lfefr ds flQkfj’kksa ds vk/kkj ij ghbafEifj;y cSad vkQ bafM;k dks LVsV cSad vkQ bafM;kesa cnyus dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gqvkA lkFk gh csadks dksvf/kd yphykiu iznku djus gsrq uksV tkjh djus dsvkuqikfrd fjtoZ flLVe dks cnydj fuEure fjtoZflLVe fd;k x;kA

mUgksus vius nwljs dk;Zdky ds nkSjku tuojh1957 ds e/; esa foRr ea=h ls vius erHksnks ds pyrsR;kxi= ns fn;kA

fdlh Hkh ns’k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds LFkkf;Ro o izxfr ,oa tulkekU; ds fy;s vko’;drkds vuq:i fofHkUu ewY;oxZ ds flDds o uksV dh fu;fer lIykbZ ] nwljs ns’kks dh eqnzkvks dsfofue; esa mfpr ewY; dh miyC/krk vkfn ,sls laosnu’khy eqn~ns gSa ftuds fy;s izR;{k ;kvizR;{k :i ls fjtoZ cSad dk xoZuj gh ftEesnkj ekuk tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dh LFkkiuklu 1935 esa gqbZA LFkkiuk ds le; fjtoZ cSad ,d dEiuh Fkh ftlds uhfrfu/kkZjd mlds’ks;jgksYMj gh FksA Hkkjr dh vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa blds egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnkuds en~nsutj bldk jk”Vªh;dj.k vifjgk;Z FkkA fjtoZ cSad ds rkRdkfyd xouZj o ckn esa Hkkjrds foRrea=h lj lh-Mh- ns’keq[k us bl dk;Z esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku fn;k o lu 1949 esa bllaLFkk dks ’ks;j/kkjdksa dh diuh ls jkT;ksa }kjk pykbZ tkus okyh ’kkldh; laLFkk cukus ds dfBudk;Z dks mUgksus cgqr lQyrk ls lapkfyr fd;kA

Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds jk”Vªh;dj.k ds ckn ls vkt rd xoZuj ds :i esa fuEufyf[kryksxksa us viuh lsoka, iznku dha gSa%&


22

Year 3 Vol 3

2- ds- th- vEcsxkWodj %&2- ds- th- vEcsxkWodj %&2- ds- th- vEcsxkWodj %&2- ds- th- vEcsxkWodj %&2- ds- th- vEcsxkWodj %&dk;Zdky %& 14 tuojh 1957 ls 28 Qjojh1957 rdds- th vEcsxkWodj] lj csusxy jkekjko dss cknHkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dS xoZuj cus A os bafM;u flfoylfoZlsl ds lnL; FksA xoZuj cuus ds igys os Hkkjrljdkj ds foRr foHkkx esa foRr lfpo o ckn esafMI;wVh xoZuj ds :i esa viuh lsok;sa ns jgs FksA ljcsusxy jkekjko dss bLrhQs ds ckn ,p- oh- vkj-vk;saxj ds xoZuj cuus rd os fjtoZ cSad ds varfjexoZuj cus jgsA mUgksus Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds xoZujds :i esa df”k m|ksx o fjtoZ cSad ds chp laca/kLFkkfir djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA xoZuj ds:i esa muds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku muds gLrk{kj ;qDrdksbZ uksV tkjh ugh gq;sA ijUrq foRr lfpo ds :iesa muds gLrk{kj ;qDr ,d :i;s ds uksV tkjh gq;s FksA

3- Jh ,p- oh- vkj- vk;saxj %&3- Jh ,p- oh- vkj- vk;saxj %&3- Jh ,p- oh- vkj- vk;saxj %&3- Jh ,p- oh- vkj- vk;saxj %&3- Jh ,p- oh- vkj- vk;saxj %&dk;Zdky %& 1 ekpZ 1957 ls 28 Qjojh 1962rd,p- oh- vkj- vk;saxj] lj csusxy jkekjko dss bLrhQsds ckn Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dS xoZuj cus A os bafM;uflfoy lfoZlsl ds lnL; FksA xoZuj cuus ds igys osLVsV cSad vkQ bafM;k ds ps;jeSu ds :i esa viuh lsok;sans jgs FksA muds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku Hkkjr dh ekSfnzdO;oLFkk ( Monetary system) fczfV’k bEihfj;y iz.kkyhls Qzsap n’keyo iz.kkyh esa cnyh x;hA o n’keyoiz.kkyh ds u;s izdkj ds flDds izpyu gsrq tkjh fd;sx;sA ftUgs tulkekU; ds le> esa vkus gsrq fofHkUuizpkj izlkj ds rjhds mi;kssx esa yk;s x;sA bl dk;Zdkyesa vkS|ksfxd txr ds fodkl ds fy;s iquZfoRr ;kstukdk tUe gqvk ftldh otg ls vkS|ksfxd txr dksm|ksx yxkusa esa vklkuh gqbZA 1962 esa cSadksa esa tekchek ;kstuk ds izknqHkkZo ds lkFk gh Hkkjr bl ;kstukdks ykxw djus okys izkjfEHkd ns’kksa esa vk x;kA

23


5- Jh y{ehdkUr >k %&5- Jh y{ehdkUr >k %&5- Jh y{ehdkUr >k %&5- Jh y{ehdkUr >k %&5- Jh y{ehdkUr >k %&dk;Zdky %& 1 tqykbZ 1967 ls 3 ebZ 1970 rdJh ,y- ds- >k] Jh ih- lh- HkV~Vkpk;Z dss ckn Hkkjrh;fjtoZ cSad dS xoZuj cus A os bafM;u flfoy lfoZlsl dslnL; FksA xoZuj cuus ds igys os iz/kku ea=h ds lfpods :i esa viuh lsok;sa ns jgs FksA muds dk;Zdky dsnkSjku Hkkjr dh okf.kfT;d cSadksa ( Commercial Banks)ds mij lkekftd fu;a=.k izk;ksfxd :i ls ykxw fd;kx;kA ftlds dqN le; ckn gh 1969 esa fjtoZ cSad dhlgefr ds fcuk gh ns’k ds izeq[k 14 cSadksa dk jk”Vªh;dj.kfd;k x;kA blds vykok Lo.kZ fu;a=.k dkuwu] lgdkjhcSadks esa Hkh tek chek ;kstuk dks ykxw djuk] _.k forj.kdks csgrj cukus gsrq vxz.kh cSad ;kstuk rFkk df”k _.klfefr dk xBu vkfn egRoiw.kZ dk;Z buds dk;Zdky dsnkSjku gh fd;s x;sAebZ 1970 esa xoSuj dk dk;Zdky iw.kZ djus ds iwoZ gh mUgsHkkjr ds jktnwr ds :i esa vesfjdk fu;qDr fd;k x;kAA

4- Jh ih-lh- HkV~Vkpk;Z %&4- Jh ih-lh- HkV~Vkpk;Z %&4- Jh ih-lh- HkV~Vkpk;Z %&4- Jh ih-lh- HkV~Vkpk;Z %&4- Jh ih-lh- HkV~Vkpk;Z %&dk;Zdky %& 1 ekpZ 1962 ls 30 twu 1967 rdJh- ih-lh- HkV~Vkpk;Z] ,p- oh- vkj- vk;saxj dsfjVk;j gksus ds ckn Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dS xoZuj cusA os bafM;u vkfMV o ,dkmaV lfoZlsl ds lnL; FksA

foRr foHkkx esa foRr lfpo ds :i esa dk;Zdjus ds ckn os LVsV cSad vkQ bafM;k ds ps;jeSu ds:i esa viuh lsok;sa ns jgs FksA muds dk;Zdky dsnkSjku 1963 esa ,xzhdYpjy fjQkbusUl dkjiksjs’ku]1964 esa baMfLVª;y MsoyiesUV cSad vkQ bafM;k¼vkbZ-Mh-ch-vkbZ-½ o ;wfuV VªLV vkQ bafM;k dhLFkkiuk gqbZAmuds dk;Zdky esa vkS|ksfxd txr ds fy;s _.k;kstuk izkjaHk dh xbZA :i;s dk iauZewY;fu/kkZj.k rFkkvk;kr esa mnkjhdj.k rFkk fu;kZr lclhMh esa NwVlekIr dh tkus tSls egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ; fy;s x;sA


24

Year 3 Vol 3

6- ch- ,u- vMkjdj %&6- ch- ,u- vMkjdj %&6- ch- ,u- vMkjdj %&6- ch- ,u- vMkjdj %&6- ch- ,u- vMkjdj %&dk;Zdky %& 4 ebZ 1970 ls 5 twu 1970 rdJh ch-,u-vMkjdj] Jh y{ehdkat >k ds ckn Jh ,l-txUukFku ds xoZuj ds :i esa pktZ ysus rd Hkkjrh;fjtoZ cSad ds varfje xoZuj cus A os izksQs’kuy vFkZ’kkL=hFks] rFkk xoZuj cuus ds igys os Hkkjr ljdkj ds foRrea=ky; esa lykgdkj ds :i esa viuh lsok;sa ns jgs FksAfjtoZ cSad ds mi xoZuj cuus ds igys os Hkkjr ljdkj dsokf.kT; ,oa m|ksx foHkkx esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ inksa ij jgsAmUgksus mUgksus vkbZ-,e-,Q- esa Hkkjrh; Mk;jsDVj ds :i esaHkh dk;Z fd;kA mUgksus jk”Vªh; foRr izca/ku laLFkku izkjEHkdjus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA

7- ,l- txUukFku %&7- ,l- txUukFku %&7- ,l- txUukFku %&7- ,l- txUukFku %&7- ,l- txUukFku %&dk;Zdky %& 16 twu 1970 ls 19 ebZ 1975 rdJh y{ehdkat >k ds ckn Jh ,l- txUukFku Hkkjrh; fjtoZcSad ds xoZuj cusA os Hkkjrh; ys[kk ijh{k.k lsok( Indian Audit and Account services) ds lnL; Fks]rFkk xoZuj cuus ds igys os oYMZ cSad ds Hkkjrh;Mk;jsDVj ds :i esa viuh lsok;sa ns jgs FksA

muds dk;Zdky esa isVªksfy;e ladV ds dkj.k mRiUueqnzkLQhfr dks fu;a=.k esa ykus gsrq lfØ; uhfr cukbZ xbZAlkFk gh Hkkjrh; okf.kfT;d cSadksa ds jk”Vªh;dj.k ds mn~ns’;dks iwjk djus gsrq cSadks dh ’kk[kkvksa dks c<k+us] Hkkjrh;_`.k lk[k dkjiksjs’ku ( Credit Guaranteee Corpora-tion of India )] jkT; Lrjh; cSad dfeVh dk xBu oC;kt ds floating rate regime vkfn dk;Z gq;sA

mUgksus International Monetary Fund dsHkkjrh; Mk;jsDVj cuus ds fy;s xoZij dk in NksM+ fn;kA

25


9- Jh ds - vkj - iqjh %&9- Jh ds - vkj - iqjh %&9- Jh ds - vkj - iqjh %&9- Jh ds - vkj - iqjh %&9- Jh ds - vkj - iqjh %&dk;Zdky %& 20 vxLr 1975 ls 2 ebZ 1977rdJh ds vkj- iqjh ] Jh ,l- txUukFku ds cknHkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds xoZuj cusAxoZuj cuus ds igys os thou chek fuxe esa ps;jeSuo eSusftax Mk;jsDVj ds :i esa viuh lsok;sa ns jgsFksA

muds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadLFkkiuk dh xbZ] ,f’k;u Dyh;fjax ;wfu;u ds viukdk;Z izkjEHk fd;kA chl lw=h; dk;ZØe dh ?kks”k.kk odk;kZU;o;u izkjEHk gqvkArFkk u;s izdkj ds eqnzkforj.k iz.kkyh dk izknqHkkZo gqvkA

8- Jh fueZy pUnz lsuxqIrk %&8- Jh fueZy pUnz lsuxqIrk %&8- Jh fueZy pUnz lsuxqIrk %&8- Jh fueZy pUnz lsuxqIrk %&8- Jh fueZy pUnz lsuxqIrk %&dk;Zdky %& 19 ebZ 1975 ls 19 vxLr1975 rdJh fueZy pUnz lsuxqIrk] Jh ,l- txUukFkuds ckn Jh ds-vkj-iqjh ds Hkkjrh; fjtoZcSad ds xoZuj dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyus rd rhuekg ds fy;s xoZuj cusA xoZuj cuus ds igys os foRr foHkkx dscSafdx ’kk[kk esa lfpo ds :i esa viuhlsok;sa ns jgs FksA


26

Year 3 Vol 3

10- Jh ,e - ujflage %&10- Jh ,e - ujflage %&10- Jh ,e - ujflage %&10- Jh ,e - ujflage %&10- Jh ,e - ujflage %&dk;Zdky %& 2 ebZ 1977 ls 30 uoEcj 1977 rdJh ,e- ujflage] Jh ds vkj- iqjh ds ckn Hkkjrh; fjtoZcSad ds xoZuj cusA os ,sls igys xoZuj gSa tks fjtoZ cSaddSMj ls xouZj cusA mUgksus fjtoZ cSad esa bdkukWfed foHkkxesa fjlpZ vkfQlj ds :i esa ukSdjh tkbu dh FkhAxoZuj cuus ds igys os okf.kT; foHkkx esa vfrfjDr lfpo ds:i esa ( Additional secretory, Dpt of economicaffairs) eas dk;Zjr FksAxoZuj ds :i esa mudk dk;Zdky dsoy lkr ekg dk jgkAblds i’pkr os oYMZ cSad ds Hkkjrh; Mk;jsDVj o ckn esavkbZ-,e-,Q- esa Hkkjrh; Mk;jsDVj cusA blds i’pkr osHkkjr ljdkj ds foRr foHkkx esa lfpo ds :i esa dk;ZjrjgsAos fuEufyf[kr nks egRoiw.kZ lfefr;ksa ds v/;{k jgsA1.Committee on the financial system 19912. Committee of Banking Sector Reforms 1998

11- MkW vkbZ- th-iVsy %&11- MkW vkbZ- th-iVsy %&11- MkW vkbZ- th-iVsy %&11- MkW vkbZ- th-iVsy %&11- MkW vkbZ- th-iVsy %&dk;Zdky %& 1 fnlEcj 1977 ls 15 flrEcj 1982 rdMkW-vkbZ-th-iVsy] Jh ,e- ujflage ds ckn Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSadds xoZuj cusA xoZuj cuus ds igys os foRr foHkkx esa lfpo(secretory, Dpt of finance) o i’pkr ;w-,u-Mh-ih- easdk;Zjr FksAxoZuj ds :i esa muds dk;Zdky ds nkSjku mPp ewY; oxZ dsuksVksa dk izpyu o cSad }kjk Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls dhtkus okyh lksus dh uhykeh dks cUn fd;k x;kA ns’k ds 6vkSj okf.kfT;d cSadksa dk jk”Vªh;dj.k fd;k x;kA izk;ksfjVhlsDVj ds fy;s y{; r; fd;s x;sA tek chek fuxe (deposit insurence)o Hkkjrh; _.k lk[k dkjiksjs’ku (Credit Guaranteee Corporation of India ) dk foy;fd;k x;kA

mUgksus vkbZ-,e-,Q- lsa Hkkjr dks vfrfjDr lgk;rkfnykus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA tks fd vkbZ-,e-,Q dsabfrgkl esa vkt rd lcls T;knk gSA

27


ladyu vkfnR; izrki flag

ik.Mk ;qDr flDdksa ds tkjh gksus dh flyoj tqcyh ij tkjh laLekjd flDds

ik.Mk Js.kh ds flDdksa ds tkjh gksus ds 25 oslkyfxjg ds volj ij 1982 ls 2007 rdtkjh 25 izdkj ds fMtkbu ;qDr] 3 ;qokuewY; ds yxHkx 7-55 xzke otu ds pkanh ds0-999 ’kq)rk o 25 fe-eh- O;kl ds flDdstkjh fd;s x;s gSA ftlessa i`”B Hkkx esa chftaxdk LoxZ eafnj n’kkZ;k x;k gSA


28

Year 3 Vol 3

2007 Presidential $1 Coin Proof

Set (PD0)

A new series of $1 coins honoring the

Presidents of the United States in the

order that they served began in Febru-

ary 2007. To commemorate these

historic coins, the United States Mint is

striking and issuing a set of four

Presidential $1 Coins per year in proof

condition. Images of the first four

presidents, Washington, Adams,

Jefferson and Madison, appear on the

obverse of the first set in 2007. Each

coin has a reverse design featuring a

striking rendition of the Statue of

Liberty. These coins also feature edge-

incused inscriptions of the year, “E

Pluribus Unum,” “In God We Trust”

and the mint mark. The size, weight and

metal composition of the new Presiden-

tial $1 Coins are identical to that of the

Sacagawea Golden Dollar. This set is a

shining embodiment of the United

States Mint’s commitment to quality

and excellence.

ISLE OF MAN -- Harry Potter

bLys vkQ esau }kjk gSjh ikVj lhjht dh izfl)fQYe gSjh ikVj o xkscysV vkQ Qk;j (Harry

Potter and the Goblet of FireTM) ij vk/kkfjrflDds tkjh fd;s x;s gSaA

pkj flDdksa ds bl lsV esa gSjh ikVj dsgksxoMZ ds tknw ds Ldwy es pkSFks o”kZ dh ?kVukvksaij vk/kkfjr n’; fy;s x;s gSaA

fMtkbuj dykdkj Jh eSjh xzs.M izs usizR;sd flDdksa ds fy;s vf}rh; o vfoLej.kh;fp=dkjh dh gSA

;s flDds Lo.kZ ds 1@25 vkSal o jtrds LVjfyax flDdksa ds lsV ds :i esa cuk;s x;sgSaA

29


Deals in Coins, Medals & Bank Notes

with best wishes for publication of

LOPMUDRA

COIN WORLD

Ph No - 09822220826

(S)07123953888

(R)07122546096

email :- [email protected]

contact :

Piyush AgrawalGolchha Marg, Sadar, Nagpur 440-001

The “histamenon nomisma” is an an-

cient gold coin from the Byzantine era. Also

referred to as “gold Byzants”, these are some

of the early gold coins to feature Jesus Christ.

Goldline is pleased to present a limited num-

ber of these gold coins - ranging from 800 to

1000 years old - excavated from a buried

cache in the ancient Middle East region.

Each gold coin from the Byzantine era

features an unusual c-shaped design. The ob-

verse (on the convex surface) features a de-

piction of Jesus Christ sitting on a throne hold-

ing a Book of Gospels in His left hand and

raising His right hand in benediction. A circle

of light, also known as a nimbus, surrounds

His head. This is the case with the sample coin

shown above.

The reverse of this ancient gold coin (on the

concave surface) often features the emperor

carrying a military standard and globe sym-

bolizing world rule. With Greek lettering

Ancient Byzanthine Gold coins featuring Jesus

around the edges, these gold coins represent

the unique mix of the ancient Byzantine Em-

pire itself: Orthodox Christianity, Greek lan-

guage and Roman law.

The most unusual aspect of these coins to

the modern eye is definitely the c-shape de-

sign referred to as scyphate that makes them

very difficult to photograph. No one is really

sure why coins from this period were shaped

this way, although some people believe it may

have been due to the ease in which the coins

can be stacked.

All gold Byzants were hand-struck on broad,

thin planchets. Due to their age and minting

technique, no two coins are exactly the same.

Most of the gold Byzants offered by Goldline

were minted in Constantinople, the wealthi-

est and possibly most civilized city of the

Middle Ages, now know as Istanbul, Turkey.

Gold Byzant ancient coins were the most

widely used piece in international commerce

for both their standard weight and the role of

the wealthy Byzantine Empire in world trade.

The riches of the Byzantine Empire, (the

Eastern half of th Roman Empire which sur-

vived for 1,000 years after th decline of the

Western half)


30

Year 3 Vol 3

(We are serving in philately & Numismaty since from 1966) Ph No #91-151- 2543775 (O)2252900 (R)2525725(S) Cell :-09414139089

& 09351201714Marudhar Auctions contact :- Rajender Maru, Rangadi Chowk ,Bikaner 334 005

1. Changi Village $1 Cupro-Nickel Proof-Like Colour Coin :- Changi Village

remains a popular haunt for locals and foreign visitors alike with its cozy mix of

shops and eateries and the Changi Beach Park, a stone throw away.

The coin features the distinctively recognizable 1.2 km coastline boardwalk that

connects Changi Beach Club with Changi Sailing Club. The new Changi Point Ferry

Terminal in the background enhances the special identity of the Village.

The beauty of this cupro-nickel coin is further enhanced with colour feature which is

the unique compared to the past issues of cupro-nickel coins in the Singapore Identity

Plan Coin series.

Issue Date: 30-Apr-2007

Net Weight (g): 18.00

Diameter (mm): 33.00

flaxkiqj ds 2007 esa tkjh flDds

flaxkiqj esa o”kZ 2007 esa u;s flDds tkjh gq;sa gSaA ;s lHkh flDds leqnz rV o egRoiw.kZ i;ZVu LFkyksa ijvk/kkfjr gSAChangi Village $1 Cupro-Nickel Proof-Like Colour Coin

2. Changi Village $1 Silver Proof Colour Coin

3). Pulau Ubin $1 Cupro-Nickel Proof-Like Colour

4).Pasir Ris Park $1 Cupro-Nickel Proof-Like Colour Coin:-

5).Punggol Point & Coney Island $1 Cupro-Nickel Proof-

31


4).Pasir Ris Park $1 Cupro-Nickel Proof-Like Colour Coin:- What used to be a laid-

back rural area with kampongs and villages, Pasir Ris Park is now a popular weekend

destination for families with its sandy white beaches, wide bicycle track and an interesting

children’s playground.

The coin features the iconic giant Space-Net, a perennial favourite with kids, and the

various recreational activities that are a familiar sight at the Park.

tjk lksfp;s ¼^lfjrk^ ls lkHkkj½

3). Pulau Ubin $1 Cupro-Nickel Proof-Like Colour Coin: Pulau Ubin is one of the last

few rustic, idyllic places where the city-weary can retreat to and marvel at the beauty of

nature and the diverse marine fauna and flora.

Depicted on the coin is the uniquely designed jetty and the characteristic bumboat. Adding

a touch of serenity is the sprawling mangrove swamps and kampong houses on stilts.

The beauty of this cupro-nickel coin is further enhanced with colour feature which is the

unique compared to the past issues of cupro-nickel coins in the Singapore Identity Plan

Coin series.




2. Changi Village $1 Silver Proof Colour Coin

Changi Village remains a popular haunt for locals and foreign visitors alike with its cozy

mix of shops and eateries and the Changi Beach Park, a stone throw away.

The coin features the distinctively recognizable 1.2 km coastline boardwalk that connects

Changi Beach Club with Changi Sailing Club. The new Changi Point Ferry Terminal in the

The beauty of this cupro-nickel coin

is further enhanced with colour

feature which is the unique com-

pared to the past issues of cupro-

nickel coins in the Singapore Iden-

tity Plan Coin series.




background enhances the special

identity of the Village.

Vibrantly coloured, this silver coin

definitely portrayed the coastal feel

of this area.

Mintage: 8000 pc





32

Year 3 Vol 3

5).Punggol Point & Coney Island $1 Cupro-Nickel Proof-Like Colour Coin:-Previously

well known for its boatels and seafood restaurants, Punggol Point is now set in the peaceful

surroundings of residential homes, holiday camps, beaches, a marina and a jetty.

Depicted on the coin is a typical scene at Punggol Point, particularly on weekends with

people engaging in water recreational activities like windsurfing, canoeing and fishing, or

simply relaxing at the jetty. In the background is Coney Island, a little-known treasure trove

of beautiful sandy beaches and tall Casuarina

trees.

The beauty of this cupro-nickel coin is further

enhanced with colour feature which is the

unique compared to the past issues of cupro-

nickel coins in the Singapore Identity Plan

Coin series.




33


dukMk dh jk;y dukfM;u feUV us vius flDdksa esami;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys eSiy yhQ ds LFkku ij yk;s x;su;s la’kksf/kr eSiy yhQ vkdfr ds izpkj ds fy;s Lo.kZ ds100 fdyks otu ds 1fefy;u ;k nl yk[k dSusfM;u MkyjewY; ds Hkhedk; flDds tkjh fd;s gSAbu flDdksa esa vafdrewY; nqfu;k esa lokZf/kd 1fefy;u ;k nl yk[k dSusfM;u MkyjgSA bldk otu 100 fdyksxzke ;k 220-46 ikm.M gSArFkk’kq)rk 99-999 izfr’kr gSAtks fd nqfu;k ds lHkh Lo.kZ dstkjh gksus dh rqyuk esa lokZf/kd ’kq) gSA

bl lokZf/kd ewY; ds flDds dks tkjh djus ds fy;s

Canadian Mint Issues $1,000,000 Face Value Coin

dukMk ds djsUlh dkuwu esa la’kks/ku djuk iM+kA bl Hkhedk; flDds dk vkdkj eksVjlk;dy ds BkslVk;j ds cjkcj gSA bldk O;kl 50 ls-eh-¼ 19-7 bap½ rFkk eksVkbZ 3 ls-eh- ;k 1-2 bZap gSA,slsdsoy 10 flDds cuk;s x;s gSaA bl flDds esa iz;qDr Lo.kZ dk ewY; vkt dh nj ls yxHkx 3fefy;u ;k 30 yk[k dSusfM;u Mkyj gS] rFkk vkt ;s flDds 3 fefy;u dSusfM;u Mkyj esa miyC/k gSaA bu flDdksa dh la[;k jk;y dukfM;u feUV ds flDds cukus dh {kerk ij vk/kkfjr gSAorZekuesa ,sls 10 flDds cuk;s tkus dk izko/kku gS] ftles ls 6 flDds fcd pqds gsaA ,d flDds dksdukMk o vesfjdk esa izn’kZu ds fy;s lHkh ’kgjksa esa ys tkus dh ;kstuk gSA

bu flDdksa ds ,d vksj lqlukZ cUV }kjk cukbZ xbZ Dohu ,fytkcsFk f}rh; dh rLohj o nwljhrjQ LVSu foVu }kjk cukbZ xbZ eSiy yhQ dk vadu gSA

jk;y dukfM;u feUV ds vuqlkj gj flDds dks cukus esa Ng lIrkg yxrs gSA bu flDdksa dkscukus gsrq mPp rduhdh iz.kkyh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bl flDds ds fuekZ.k ds dkj.k jk;ydukfM;u feUV vc lcls cM+s o otuh flDds ds fy;s fxuhl cqd vkQ oYMZ fjdkMZ dk /kkjd cux;k gsA blds igys ;g fjdkMZ 1yk[k ;wjks ds flDds ¼ otu 31 fdyksxzke] O;kl 37 ls-eh-½ dsfy;s vkfLVª;k ds uke FkkA

bl flDds dks j[kus ds fy;s cuk;s x;s xzsukbV LVS.M dh dher 10]000 dSusfM;u MkyjgSA

vihyflDdk laxzkgdks] iqjkrRofonksa o bl {ks= ds vUos”kdksa ls flDdksa] Vksdu] esMy o

dkxth eqnzkvksa ij vk/kkfjr ys[k lknj vkeaf=r gSaA ys[k LoPN fyfi esa fy[kh gqbZ ;k Vkbidh gqbZ gksA ys[k ds lkFk mYysf[kr oLrq ¼flDds ;k vU;½ dk QksVksxzkQ vfuok;Z gSA vkivius ys[k if=dk ;k v/;{k ds e-mail address ij Hkh Hkst ldrs gSaA&laiknd&laiknd&laiknd&laiknd&laiknd


34

Year 3 Vol 3

(Cont.)

Bermuda is a small island situatedin the Atlantic Ocean, enjoying a subtropical climate, clear waters, and thrivingcoral reefs. It was discovered in the early1500s by Juan de Bermudez, but onlysettled in 1609 when the Sea Venture wascaught in a hurricane, carried hundreds ofmiles off-course and wrecked on the reefs.Called the “shipwreck capital of the Atlan-tic” the shallow reefs that encircle thistiny archipelago are studded with morethan 300 shipwrecks dating from the1500s to the 1990s. Twelve of the most famous wreckslocated on the reef around Bermuda arenow beautifully modelled and meticu-lously reproduced in the prestigious Ber-muda Shipwrecks Coin Collection and wewould like to take this opportunity to offerthis collection to you every 28 days untilcomplete. From paddle-wheel steamers tolarge iron-hulled barques, including theiron steamer Mary Celestia and the his-toric Sea Venture, it is a magnificentcollection with each vessel depicted on abeautifully struck silver coin selectivelyplated in 23 carat gold. Struck to the highest Proof quality,the collection is conveniently available bysubscription where you’ll receive a coinevery 28 days (UK only). Housed in a

Bermuda Shipwreck Silver Proof Coin Collection

splendid presentation case, each coincomes with its own storycard recountingthe fascinating history of the ship itdisplays.·Struck to Proof quality withselective 23 carat gold plating

· Rare Triangular-shaped coins eachcontaining one ounce of .925 silver

· Housed in a wooden presentationcase

· Illustrated storycard with each coindetailing the fascinating storybehind each shipwreck

· Limit of 15,000 individual coinsauthorised worldwide

· Free full-colour map reproducedfrom Teddy Tucker’s original paint-ing of his exploration of the mainwrecks in the area

· Bermuda Shipwrecks book, a giftwith your third coin

·Individually numbered Certificate ofOwnership completes the collection

Jatis Mulay

35


China issues prooflike brilliant

Uncirculated colourful coins

(Lunar Zodiacal series)

celebrating

2006year of the dog

these coins are 39 mm gold platedsilver coins

Ancient Chinese used to

count years with the Heavenly

Streams and Earthly Branches, and

use twelve animals to represent

the twelve Earthly Branches. The

twelve animals were endowed

with different meaning according

to their nature, and there came into

being the special Shengxiao cul-

ture. People born in the year of the

animal shall have some common

characteristics with the animal.

2006 is the year of the dog. The

dog is timely, brave, loyal, and

devoted to its duty. The obverse

design features the scenery of

Qingyuanlou on the Great Wall,

together with the title of the

PRC, and the year 2006. The

reverse design features the paint-

ing “Frisking Dogs”, and the

face 200 Yuan.

China’s coin on Dog

China Year of the Dragon (Lunar-

Zodiac Series) Set Prooflike

Brilliant Uncirculated

China 2006 Year of the Dog

Colorized Gold and Silver Plated

2-pc Set Prooflike Brilliant Uncir-

culated


36

Year 3 Vol 3

czkEgh fyfi lhf[k;s ¼Hkkx 1½ ¼Hkkx 1½ ¼Hkkx 1½ ¼Hkkx 1½ ¼Hkkx 1½

czkEgh o.kZekyko.kZekyko.kZekyko.kZekyko.kZekyk

vk dh ek=kvk dh ek=kvk dh ek=kvk dh ek=kvk dh ek=kvk dh ek=k ds fy;s czkEgh v{kjksa ij mij nak;h vksj ¼&½dkfu’kku yxkrs gSaA ftu v{kjksa ij mij ykbu yxkus dh txgugha gksrh ;k fQj ykbu yxkus ls v{kj esa varj le> esau vkos ogkW ij ykbu chp esa ;k uhps yxkrs gSaaAmnkgj.k ds fy;sd + v = dk i + v = ikx + v = xk o + v = okp + v = pk l + v = lkt + v = tk Hk + v = Hkk

b dh ek=kb dh ek=kb dh ek=kb dh ek=kb dh ek=kb dh ek=k ds fy;s czkEgh v{kjksa ij mij nak;h vksj ¼&*½dkfu’kku yxkrs gSaAmnkgj.k ds fy;sd + b = fd i + b = fix + b = fx o + b = fop + b = fp l + b = flt + b = ft Hk + b = fHk

cM+h bZ dh ek=kcM+h bZ dh ek=kcM+h bZ dh ek=kcM+h bZ dh ek=kcM+h bZ dh ek=kbZ dh ek=k ds fy;s czkEgh v{kjksa ij mij nak;h vksj ¼&*½dknks fu’kku yxkrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy;sd + bZ = dh i + bZ = ihx + bZ = xh o + bZ = ohp + bZ = ph l + bZ = lht + bZ = th Hk + bZ = Hkh

m dh ek=km dh ek=km dh ek=km dh ek=km dh ek=km dh ek=k ds fy;s czkEgh v{kjksa ij uhps nak;h vksj ¼A½ ;k¼&½ dk fu’kku yxkrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy;sd + m = dq e + m = eqc + m = c p + m = pqy + m = yq i + m = iqr + m = r q o + m = oqcM+h m dh ek=kcM+h m dh ek=kcM+h m dh ek=kcM+h m dh ek=kcM+h m dh ek=km dh ek=k ds fy;s czkEgh v{kjksa ij uhps nak;h vksj ¼AA½;k ¼=½ dk fu’kku yxkrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy;sr + m = rw i + m = iwp + m = pw y + m = ywt + m = tw ”k + m = ”kw

czkEgh o.kZekyk esa ek=k,ao.kZekyk esa ek=k,ao.kZekyk esa ek=k,ao.kZekyk esa ek=k,ao.kZekyk esa ek=k,a

v(a) vk(aa) b(e) m(u) , , vks d [k [k x x ?k p N

t > b;a V B M <+ .k

y o ’k ’k l ”k g

r Fk n n/k /k u

i Q c Hk e ; j j

37


ftl izdkj fgUnh esa v] b o m dh ek=k dk mi;ksx gS mlh izdkj mnZw esa tcj]tsj o is’k dk mi;ksx gSA mnwZ v{kjksa dsmij frjNh js[kk v ek=k dk dke djrh gS ogh js[kk ;fn uhps yxk;sa rks og b;k , ek=k dk dke djrh gS rFkk mijNksVh m dh ek=k is’k vFkkZr m ;k vks dk dke djrh gSA tTe dk mi;ksx nks v{kjksa dks tksM+dj ’kCn vukus ds dkevkrk gSA1- tcj dk mi;ksx

tcj dh ek=k v dh ek=k ds :i esa dke djrhgS mnkgj.k ds fy;svfyQ $ tcj = vcs $ tcj = cis $ tcj = irs $ tcj = rVs $ tcj = Vls $ tcj = l

2- tsj dk mi;ksxtsj dh ek=k b ;k , dh ek=k ds :i esa dke djrh gSmnkgj.k ds fy;svfyQ $ tsj = b ;k ,cs $ tsj = fc ;k csis $ tsj = fi ;k isrs $ tsj = fr ;k rsVs $ tsj = fV ;k Vsls $ tsj = fl ;k ls

mnwZ lhf[k;s mnwZ o.kZekyk% ek=k,amnwZ lhf[k;s mnwZ o.kZekyk% ek=k,amnwZ lhf[k;s mnwZ o.kZekyk% ek=k,amnwZ lhf[k;s mnwZ o.kZekyk% ek=k,amnwZ lhf[k;s mnwZ o.kZekyk% ek=k,a ¼Hkkx 2 ½ ¼Hkkx 2 ½ ¼Hkkx 2 ½ ¼Hkkx 2 ½ ¼Hkkx 2 ½tcj] tsj o is’k¼ v] b o m dh ek=k½ o tTe

3- is’k dk mi;ksxis’k dh ek=k m ;k vks dh ek=k ds :i esa dke djrh gSmnkgj.k ds fy;svfyQ $ is’k = m ;k vkscs $ is’k = cq ;k cksis $ is’k = iq ;k iks

4- tTe dk mi;ksx ftl v{kj ds mij fy[kk tkrk gS mls igys ds v{kj lstksM+dj i<+k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s js ds mij tcjyxkdj cs fy[kdj mlds mij tTe dk fu’kku cuk gS vr%bls tksM+dj i<+saxs vFkkZr jcjs cs tcj = jcvfyQ lhu tsj = blvfyQ lhu is’k = mlvfyQ cs tcj = vcnky uwu tsj = fnujs Vs tcj = jVvfyQ fte tcj = vktjs dkQ is’k = :dtky ehe tcj = te


38

Year 3 Vol 3

Printed, published and edited by Dr Bhanu Pratap Singh on behalf of (or owned by) Dr BhanuPratap Singh & Aaditya pratap Singh Published from c/o Dr Singh Nursing home, Jhulelaldham Road, Katora talab, Raipur CG pin 492001 and Printed at : Sharda offset, Pachpedi

naka, Raipur

’kkfUr fudsru esa oVo{k ds uhps lHkk LFky ij ck,a ls MkW- Hkkuq izrki flag] Jh v’kksd flagBkdqj] Jh fudksyl th- jksM~l] Jh ds-ih-jko] Jh ’;ke HkknqM+h o Jh ds- frokjh

’kkfUr fudsru esa vk;ksftr Hkkjrh; eqnzk ifj”kn dk 90 okWokf”kZd vf/kos’ku

=Sekfld yksieqnzk] jk;iqjjftLVªs’ku vkQ U;wt isilZ ¼ lsUVªy :Yl 1956 ds varZxrZ½ ^=Sekfld yksieqnzk] jk;iqj* if=dk ds laca/k esa LokfeRorFkk vU; fooj.k fo”k;d tkudkjh

?kks”k.kk i= QkeZ & 41- izdk’ku LFky %& }kjk MkW- flag uflZax gkse] >wysyky /kke jksM] dVksjk rkykc] jk;iqj2- izdk’ku dh vof/k %& =Sekfld3- eqnzd] izdk’kd o laiknd %& MkW- Hkkuq izrki flag }kjk ’kkjnk vkQlsV] ipis<+h ukdk ls eqfnzr ukxfjdrk %& Hkkjrh; irk %& }kjk MkW- flag uflZax gkse] >wysyky /kke jksM] dVksjk rkykc] jk;iqj4- mu O;fDr;ksa ds uke o irs tks lekpkj i= ds Lokeh gSa

%& MkW- Hkkuq izrki flag ,oa vkfnR; izrki flag ukxfjdrk %& Hkkjrh; irk %& }kjk MkW- flag uflZax gkse] >wysyky /kke jksM] dVksjk rkykc] jk;iqj

eS MkW- Hkkuq izrki flag ,rn~ }kjk ?kksf”kr djrk gwW fd mijksDr fooj.k esjh tkudkjh ,oa fo’okl dsvuqlkj lgh gSAfnukad %& 30 uoEcj 2006 gLrk{kj%& MkW- Hkkuq izrki flag

¼izdk’kd½RNI Temp Rg No :- CHHHIND1568/33/1/2006-TC

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Lopamudra sep 2013