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Maruti Suzuki’s Perspective on Automotive Steel
S.D. Chhabra
Astt. General Manager (Supply Chain)
Maruti Suzuki India Limited
July 08, 2009
Contents
• Domestic Automotive Space
• Update on Maruti Suzuki India Ltd
• Maruti Suzuki’s Steel Sourcing
• Expectations from Indian Steel Mills based
on QCDDM Experience
Domestic Automotive Space - Automotive
Investments
Plans to become the Global Small Car Hub by 2010, with more and more joining the bandwagon
NORTH
EAST
WEST
SOUTH
MAN
New Hub : Uttaranchal
Indian Automotive Industry Today
� 3rd largest small car manufacturer in the World
� 2nd Largest Two – Wheeler manufacturer in the World
� World’s largest Motorcycle manufacturer is in India
� 2nd Largest Tractor manufacturer in the World
� 8th Largest Commercial vehicle manufacturer in the World.
� 9th Largest Car manufacturer in the World
India’s share in world car production in year 2005 was 1.8%
(3.20% in 2007)
Automotive Industry viewed as
“Locomotive for Growth”
Automotive Mission Plan 2016
Turnover
$ 35 Billion to
$145 billion
Automotive Plan 2016
Will contribute 10% of the Country’s GDP and 30~35% of the Industry GDP
Document prepared by Government of Indiain consultation with
ACMA & SIAM
Export
$ 4.1 Billion to
$35 billion
Employment
+ 25 million
Auto Growth Drivers- Tariff Reduction
Supportive Trend of Duty Structure
Net Custom Duty
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
Mar
-01
Mar
-02
Mar
-03
Mar
-04
Mar
-05
Mar
-06
Mar
'07
Mar
'08
Mar
'09
Auto-Components Steel
Excise Duty on Cars
0
10
20
30
40
50
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
%
Big Car Small Car
-
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
Industry Total 8,467,853 9,743,503 11,087,997 10,853,930 11,175,479 32,334,315
Passenger Vehicles 1,209,876 1,309,300 1,545,223 1,777,583 1,838,697 3,000,000
Commercial Vehicles 353,703 391,083 519,982 549,006 417,126 1,416,079
Three Wheelers 374,445 434,423 556,126 500,660 501,030 1,514,713
Two Wheelers 6,529,829 7,608,697 8,466,666 8,026,681 8,418,626 26,403,523
04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 14-15
Indian Automotive Industry : Projections
14.35 % CAGR
Source: SIAM Data, ACMA Projections
5.43 6.738.70
12.0015.00
18.0019.00
40.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
US
$B
n
02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 16-17
Production
PROJECTED at 15% CAGR
Indian Auto-Component Industry: Projections
Source: ACMA India
Update on
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
1. 12 Basic models. 5 Engine Types : 796cc, 1061cc, 1067cc, 1197cc 1298cc, 1590cc - all gasoline, 1248 cc – Diesel.
2. Latest addition to portfolio – KB10 (1067cc), KB12 (1197cc) engines
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. - Products
Production Facilities
Currently 4 plants spread over 3.2 million square meters,
producing one car every 26 seconds
Plant Commissioned Capacity
Plant-1 1983 250,000
Plant-2 1994 140,000
Plant-3 1999 210,000
Plant-4 (New) 2006 250,000
Total 850,000
In addition, a New Diesel Engine Plant with a current capacity of 200,000 units started in 2006 (planned 300,000 capacity by year 2010)
Sales Trend
22106
158
333 360
473540
572
667
792
> 1000
764
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1984-
85
1988-
89
1993-
94
1998-
99
2002-
03
2003-
04
2004-
05
2005-
06
2006-
07
2007-
08
2008-
09
2010-
11
Year (Apr-Mar)
No
s('
000)
Total Production (in ‘000)
CAGR > 15.0%
Market Share - Passenger Cars
54.60%
45.40%
54.70%
45.30%
55.00%
45.00%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
Maruti Others
Maruti Suzuki’s Steel Sourcing
Maruti Suzuki’s Auto Grade Steel Sheet Consumption Pattern
111
120 132 140
195 210
106 120150 152
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
FY2004-05 FY2005-06 FY2006-07 FY2007-08 FY2008-09 FY2010-11#
Quantity,'000MT
In-house Vendor's
226243
345
>525
260
362
•Values are indicative
•# Projections for FY10-11
50
90
50
10
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Vendor In-house
Local Imports
Maruti Suzuki’sSheet Metal Sourcing Pattern
•Values are indicative for 2008-09
As against this the component level localization percentage is above 94%
for most MSIL Models
Expectations from Indian Steel Mills-
Based on QCDDM Experience
Expectations from Indian Steel Mills -
Quality
• Defect free supplies
• Consistency in Surface Quality for skin panel applications
• Higher Strike rates at Steel Makers for manufacturing of Auto grade steel, especially Skin Panels
• Close Dimensional tolerances to be maintained
• Packaging Improvements
• Automotive quality local steel should be available at competitive prices as available to Japanese OEMs in Japan
• Productivity Improvement to reduce cost
• Avoiding logistics related losses
• Supplies in lower tolerance zone of nominal thickness
Expectations from Indian Steel Mills -
Cost
• Continuous availability with long term commitment
• Short ordering lead time
• Low inventories at our plant
• 100% conformity to delivery schedules
• Coming closer to our plant through Service Centres/ Warehouses
• Flexibility in systems to manage abrupt, large fluctuations in Market requirements
Expectations from Indian Steel Mills -
Delivery