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Principal Clerk Utility
EXAM PREPARATION GUIDE
Prepared by: Susana Reyes, July 2012
Updated by: Rosa Fonseca, October 2018
LADWP Background
Department Purpose: Charter Sec.601- In connection with, or for the production and delivery of water and electric power, and for the promotion of the conservation of water and power resources.
Read General Provisions for Proprietary Departments
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 2
LADWP Background
Powers and Duties of the Board Powers and Duties of the General
Manager Water Revenue Fund Power Revenue Fund Use of Funds Contract Authority of the GM related to
Energy Efficiency Projects Read Charter Section 670-679, and Section 23.138,
23.141 Read Rules of the Board of Water and Power
Commissioners
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Office of Public Accountability
Provide public independent analysis of department actions as they relate to water and electricity rates
Headed by an Executive Director, who shall be exempt from civil service and appointed by a citizens committee to a 5 year term, subject in appointment to confirmation by the Council and Mayor. Employees include the Ratepayer Advocate.
Read Charter Section 683
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LADWP Divisions & Functions
Power System
Water System
Corporate Safety
Customer Services
Human Resources
Economic Development
Finance
Sustainability Programs & External Affairs
Systems Support
Retirement
Refer to LADWP Employee Handbook
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Principal Clerk Utility
Class Specifications
Duties Description Record (DDR)
Exam Bulletin Requirements
Competency Model for Principal Clerk Utility
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 7
General Accounting Practices
Purchasing
Invoice/ Voucher Processing
Travel & Expense Procedures
Mileage Reimbursement
RCAS
Work Order
Meals Away from Home
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 8
Purchasing
Authority per L.A. City Charter – gives the LADWP Board the authority to enter into contracts that exceed $150.0
Charter Amendment 5 or Prop 5 – City Council review
Contracts exceeding $500 be in writing
Contracts exceeding $25.0 be competitively bid
City Attorney approval for contracts >$500
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Purchasing
Purchases under $150.0 require a Purchase Order (PO)
Blanket POs cover small, spot purchases and infrequent, recurring purchases
Contracts that do not require POs: Board Resolutions, Legal Agreements, Lease Agreements, and Utility charges for remote LADWP locations.
Purchasing Card used to procure miscellaneous, low dollar, non-inventory, non-capital items.
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 10
Invoice/Voucher Processing
What does it take to pay invoices?
A proper Purchase Authority
An invoice or Request for Payment
Verified receipt of goods/services
Approval by Contract Administrator
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 11
Invoice/Voucher Processing
Manual Processing
Automated
Check Processing
FileNet Image Processing
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 12
Travel & Expense Procedures
Travel and Attendance Authority Form (TA).
Advanced authorization
Arrangements with LADWP Traffic Office
Employee Expense Statements
Read Administrative Manual Section 40-01through 40-04
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 14
Mileage Reimbursement Process
Generated once per month
Employee Mileage Report and Claim
Mileage Coordinators submit Mileage Summary (Form 02261) to AP
Mileage reimbursements distributed with paycheck statements
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Responsibility Cost Accounting (RCAS)
RCAS is the Department’s primary Cost Accounting system and was placed in service in 1980.
Its main function is to accumulate expenditures in detail to provide cost data for management purposes and provide cost information for preparing financial statements.
Work Order: Annual, Regular, Capital
Read Accounting Manual, pages 367-395
Refer to Personal Service Contracts Guide
Documentation Requirements for Expense Reimbursement
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Pay Periods and Payroll Funds
Employees paid bi-weekly.
Two Types of Payroll: Water Services Fund 705 and Power Services Fund 704
Water & Power Employees Payroll Fund 826
Direct Deposits
Invoice Collectible (IC)
Retroactive Pay Adjustments
Read: Accounting Administrative Manual, pages 356-366
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 17
Timekeeping
Approximately 10,000 employees 2,076 DDRs 38 Payrolls 13 Bargaining Units Rules & Regs: MOUs, Working Rules, City,
State, Federal Read LADWP Timekeeping Manual,
Accounting Administrative Manual on Payroll/Timekeeping, and Administrative Manual Sections 60-01 through 60-13,
Working Rules Sections 5.2 through 5.10
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 18
Timekeeping Process
Prepare timesheets
Gather supporting documents
Enter into WorkTech, WMIS – EIS
Review time
Distribute paychecks
Time Roll Correction Authorities (TRCA)
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Time Codes and Timekeeping
Supporting Documents
Overtime, penalty and premium –no standard form Allowed Time – Notice of Absence (8702728) (Used for
Vacation, Accumulated Time Off, 5.7B, 5.7A, No Shift No Pay) Vacation- Vacation Form(01113) Jury Service - Confirmation of time off for Jury Duty (03075) Obsolete Sickness – Employee Certificate of Disability(02864)
(Obsolete) – Refer to Notice of Absence Disability or Leave of Absence – Request for Leave of
Absence(38) Injury – State of CA Employer’s Report of Occupational Injury
or Illness (5020) Workers Compensation – Employee’s Claim for WC Benefits
(DWC 1) Personnel Status Changes: DDR, Return From LOA,
Termination of Employment
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 20
Time Codes
The rules for reporting employees’ time and payment for such time are found in the Department’s Working Rules and the employees MOUs.
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Sickness
Sickness is absence from work on the first ten consecutive workdays (14 consecutive calendar days) due to illness
The payment of benefits for sickness depends on the employee’s retirement status code under the Department’s Retirement, Disability, and Death Benefit Plan (Retirement Office)
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Disability
Disability is absence from work on the 11th consecutive workday (15th
consecutive calendar day) and beyond due to an illness. It is also illness within 30 calendar days after an employee’s return from disability.
Payment of Benefits governed by the Department’s Retirement, Disability and Death Benefit Plan administered by the Office of Disability (Retirement Office).
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 23
Injury and Workers’ Compensation
Injury is the first three consecutive calendar days of a work-related injury and absence from work on workdays during the first three calendar days.
WC is absence on the 4th consecutive calendar day and beyond due to a work-related injury.
Payment for WC absences is governed by CA State WC Laws as determined by WC Office and is based on the employee’s retirement status code.
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 24
Memoranda of Understanding (MOU)
Agreements negotiated between the LADWP and employee organizations which affect wages, hours, and conditions of employment are contained in documents known as Memoranda of Understanding or MOUs.
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Supervisor Responsibility
With regards to the MOU, the supervisor is to act in accordance with department policy and in doing so, avoid actions which are in violation of MOU provisions. To the extent that MOUs set forth terms and conditions of employment agreed to by both management and employees, it is important for you to be familiar with those provisions affecting your employees.
Read the IBEW MOU, Supervisory Clerical
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Human Resources Management
System (HRMS)
When employees are initially hired, Personnel Services Office (PSO) will enter all of their job data and pertinent personal data information into HRMS. It becomes the responsibility of the individual Division to maintain any changes (i.e. address change, payroll section, emergency contact information, etc.)
The Personnel Data Panel Group is where most of the changes are made/entered.
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 27
Human Resources Management
System (HRMS)
A complete history of employee data is in PeopleSoft system (HRMS). It includes job changes such as promotions, leaves of absence, layoffs, retirement, pay rate changes, etc. Input is done by PSO only.
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Human Resources Management
System (HRMS)
Reporting Options Get up to the minute data Printed “batch” reports are also provided. These
provide info on multiple employees; are defined by information systems specialists and cannot be easily changed; are scheduled to run at predetermined times such as weekly or monthly and typically at night when database activity is low; and are used for recurring needs for information gathered on large groups of employees.
Work Station Reports created upon request of a specific Division. These are listed on the Report menu and when you select one of the reports from the menu, you are asked to either create or use a “Run Control ID.”
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Human Resources Management
System (HRMS)
Predefined Reports Administer Workforce – to locate a report
associated with employee job information Develop Workforce- to locate reports
associated with employee training Administer Workforce>Manage Labor
Relations –to locate reports associated with employee relations
Compensate Employees>Administer Base Benefits –to locate reports associated with health plans
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 33
Records Retention
Automated records retention management system
Only authorized employees may request services
Electronic Records Transfer Control Form
Read the Records Management Program Procedures
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Employee Safety and Policies
It is the policy of the Department to achieve the greatest practical degree of freedom from injuries and illnesses and to ensure that every employee is provided a safe and healthful workplace.
Supervisor’s Role
Read Administrative Manual Section110-01 through 110-33.
See template of Injury and Illness Prevention Program
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 38
Absences and Time Off
Authorized Absences
Substituting sick time and/or disability leave for vacation time
Leave of Absence without Pay
FMLA
Military Leave
Returning from a Leave of Absence
Attendance Improvement Program (AIP)
Read Administrative Manual Section 60-01-60-13 and Section 60-30
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 39
Employment Screening
Medical Screening
Drug and Alcohol Testing
Fingerprints
Certificates and Licenses
Read LADWP Employee Handbook, and Administrative Manual Sections 100-02 and 100-03
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 40
Medical
Return to Work
Work Fitness
Limited Duty
Employee Assistance Program
Read Administrative Manual Sections 100-10 through 100-13
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 41
Work Performance
Notice of Commendation
Notice to Correct Deficiencies (NTCD) Form Gen. 78
Disciplinary Pay Status
Guide to Employee Discipline
Read Administrative Manual, Sections 50-01- 50-04
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 42
Grievances
Grievance policy
Grievance Process
Discrimination Complaint procedure
Read Administrative Manual Section 70-01 and 70-02, Working Rules Section 8.2, and MOUs
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 43
Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO)
The right of all persons to work and advance on the basis of merit, ability, and potential
EEO BASICS: All personnel decisions must be based on
job or performance criteria Elimination of discrimination in all
personnel decisions Personnel actions and decisions include:
selection/hiring, assignments, evaluation, training, promotion, discipline, compensation, overtime
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 44
EEO Responsibilities of Supervisors
Communicate LADWP EEO policy
Ensure a work environment free from unlawful discrimination by demonstrating and fostering sensitivity, respect, and tolerance for differences in the workplace.
Respond to employee discrimination complaints in a sensitive, supportive, objective manner
Justify personnel actions
Assist employees in preparing for civil service promotions
Provide employees with training and development
Administrative Manual (Personnel) Section 141-1
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 45
Related Policies
City of L.A. Discrimination Free Workplace Policy Resolution
GM Bulletins:
EEO, Aug 26, 2004
Violence in the Workplace, August 26, 2004
Workplace Behavior, March 16, 2000
Harassment in the Workplace, June 30, 1995
Zero Tolerance Policy, October 9, 2007
Reasonable Accommodation and Interactive Process Policy, March 19, 2007
o Mayoral Executive Directives related to EEO
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 46
WORKING RULES STUDY GUIDE
Glossary of terms
Interpretation of Section Headings, Tenses, & Gender References
Powers & Duties of the Board
Salaries & Wages
Pay Differentials
Hours of Work, OT Vacations, Holidays, etc.
Absences from Duty
Grievances
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 47
Definition of a Supervisor
The National Labor Relations Act definition: Any individual having the authority, in the interest of the employer, to hire, transfer, suspend, lay off, recall, promote, discharge, assign, reward, or discipline other employees, or responsibility to direct them, or to adjust their grievances, or effectively recommend such action, if in connection with the foregoing the exercise of such authority is not of a merely routine or clerical nature, but requires the use of independent judgment.
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What Supervisors Do
Set objectives
Plan and Organize
Motivate and Communicate
Measure and Control
Develop people
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Supervisory Responsibilities
Establish task-related performance standards for each job
Assign work and delegate authority Monitor work in progress and correct errors Administer employee discipline Provide training on basis of individual needs Promote employee safety and accident prevention Maintain a discrimination-free workplace Comply with City personnel regulations and MOUs Work with Union representatives Follow policies, procedures, and guidelines Follow effective joint labor management practices
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Supervisory Practices that Pay Off
Be accessible Open door policy “No” surprises Be consistent Communicate expectations clearly and often Be firm but fair Hold stand-up meetings often Delegate effectively Coach to provide a supportive environment Evaluate performance Provide positive praise & recognition Acknowledge “efforts beyond the call”
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Supervisory Skills
Guiding the Work
Organizing the Work
Developing your Staff
Managing Performance
Managing Relations
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Guiding the Work
Guiding the work means understanding what the needs of the organization are and planning your group’s work effectively to meet those needs.
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Organizing the Work
Organizing the work involves assigning people and allocating resources to accomplish work goals
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Developing your Staff
Developing your staff involves increasing the skill level of each employee by learning his or her strengths and assigning tasks according to development need
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Managing Performance
Managing performance includes tracking the performance of your employees and helping them to meet their own objectives and those of the organization.
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 56
Managing Relations
Managing relationships with other groups is critical to ensuring that your work group is effective and organizational goals are met.
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The Process of Great Leadership
The road to great leadership (Kouzes & Posner, 1987) that is common to successful leaders:
Challenge the process
Inspire a shared vision
Enable others to act
Model the way
Encourage the heart
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 58
Key PCU Role
Schedule, assign, & review work of subordinates
Consider staff workloads, staff skill sets, and deadlines
Review for quality and quantity of work, as well as completeness of assignments and adherence to instructions/assignment given
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 59
Key PCU Role
Review subordinates’ performance capabilities
Completed staff work
Meeting deadlines
Quality & quantity of work product
Attendance
Professionalism
Customer Service
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 60
Resolving Work Backlog
Determine which work is falling behind schedule Review procedure for completing the work Eliminate bottlenecks; simplify whenever possible Review the productivity of each employee and
take corrective action where necessary Delegate work which can easily be done by others
with little explanation or training Review distribution of work between employees to
ensure they are working on areas of highest priority to the group
Review how the work is scheduled and improve whenever possible
Ask for additional assistance or resources
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 61
Approach to improving efficiency
Identify problem areas
Define objective
Develop a work plan
Implement the plan
Develop alternative solution
Formulate recommendation
Present recommendation to supervisor
Develop a feedback system to monitor and evaluate improvements
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 62
Evaluating employee performance
Factors to consider:
Promptness –plans work ahead, begins work right away
Speed- job completion
Quality/Quantity- completed work; amount of work
Net Value (morale, level of cooperation, initiative, attitude towards the public, attendance, safety practice, amount of supervision required, etc.)
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Discipline
Informal counseling/oral reprimand
Memorialize/ Document – include statement of the problem; violation of a work standard
Notice to Correct Deficiencies (NTCD) –progressive discipline
Skelly Letter –formal notification that Dept. is proposing disciplinary action
Suspension
Termination
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 64
Communication Skills
Verbal Ability
Reading Comprehension and Interpretation Skills
Practice Exams
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 65
Technical Skills
Computer skills –Internet, Intranet,
Programs – Microsoft Office applications (Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Publisher)
Personnel – Human Resources Management System (HRMS), Personnel Action codes (PAN) WorkTech/EIS, Training
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 66
Clerical Skills
Preparation of intradepartmental and external correspondence, memos, Board packages, minutes of meetings, budget requests
How to complete LADWP Forms
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Completed Staff Work (CSW)
It is the study of a problem and indicates the presentation of a solution, with alternatives, to the manager, so that all that remains to be done on the part of the manager is to indicate approval or disapproval of the completed action.
The words "completed action" are emphasized because the more difficult the problem is, the more the tendency it is to present the problem and recommended action to the manager in piecemeal fashion. It is your duty as a staff member to work out details
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 68
Completed Staff Work (CSW)
You may and should consult other staff members.
Do not burden your manager with long explanations and memoranda. Writing a memorandum to your manager does not constitute completed staff work.
Your views should be placed before the manager in finished form so the manager can use them to achieve results.
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Other Knowledge Areas
Grammar and Spelling
Punctuation and Usage
Concise writing skills
Arithmetical Reasoning
Basic Accounting
Presentation to groups
Familiarity with computer systems
Familiarity with software applications (Word, Excel, Access, Publisher, PowerPoint)
Management of Outlook calendar
Trust Funds
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MORE REFERENCES
LADWP Administrative Manuals and Working Rules http://labrel.ladwp.com
Retirement & Disability http://retirement.ladwp.com
Gregg Reference Manual
Acronyms/Abbreviations http://www.acronymfinder.com/
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READ…
101 Biggest Mistakes Managers Make and How to Avoid Them, Carr & Albright, 1997 -RECOMMENDEDTargets critical management/supervision areas including creating trust; delegation; networking; and performance issues.
Supervisor's Portable Answer Book, William Fuller, 1990 - RECOMMENDEDProven solutions to supervision problems in a Q&A format dealing with difficult employees, employee conflict and complaints, motivating employees, communications, discipline, and employee performance.
www.laface.us LAFACE - PCU Study Guide (2018) 72
READ…
Why Employees Don't Do What They're Supposed To Do and What To Do About It, Ferdinand F. Fournies, 1999A practical approach to employee performance issues.
Complete Interview Guide with Supervision GuideFrom job-interview.net, the Complete Interview Guide with 200+ possible interview questions on supervision including behavioral/situational questions. Plus, answers to the toughest supervision interview questions.
What Makes A Great ManagerManagement and supervision guide with tips, answers and free resources. A good resource for situational questions and basic supervision and management references.
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