변형 문제 (106문제)likasuni.tistory.com/attachment/cfile2.uf@99AAF74A5AAA... · · 2018-03-15⑤ Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover. 2018년 3월 모의고사 Type

변형 문제 (106문제)

2018년 3월 모의고사 <고1>

18번 ~ 40번 (도표/실용문/장문 제외)

선답형 문제 : 40문제

서술형 문제 : 66문제

출제를 위해 수고하신 선생님들...(알파벳 및 가나다순)

BY 선생님 cony 선생님 GreatAh 선생님 INNoVation 선생님

jeongs123 선생님 myung7435 선생님 골지체 선생님 규림재희아빠 선생님

느낌적인느낌느낌 선생님 달링 선생님 데일리킹스 선생님 대박을원해요 선생님

동깨비 선생님 올리비아배 선생님 야옹48 선생님 영어 선생님

장돼지 선생님 준현아빠 선생님 참별맘 선생님 콩쌤 선생님

파란소 선생님 푸른돌 선생님 현민음아빠 선생님 쏭쌤 선생님

이상 문제출제를 위해 수고하신 24명의 선생님에게 감사를 드립니다.

검수를 위해 수고하신 아잉카 스텝진 25명의 선생님들께 감사를 드립니다.

기획 편집 esperanto79 선생님

최종 감수 Isaac 선생님

Our English Cafe 변형문제 검수

Our English Cafe 변형문제 편집 및 감수

Our English Cafe 변형문제 TFT 7기 – 2018년 3월 고1 학력평가

2018년 3월 모의고사 <고1> Type A

- 1 -

1. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현

으로 가장 적절한 것은?1)

[201803H1_18목적추론_변형]

Dear Ms. Cross,

We are (A) [excited / exciting] to announce the

opening of the newest Sunshine Stationery Store in

Raleigh, North Carolina! As you know, the Sunshine

Stationery Store has long been the industry standard

for quality creative paper products of all kinds, and we

(B) [shouldn't / couldn’t] have picked a better location

for our next branch than the warm and inviting city of

Raleigh. We are thrilled to welcome you to the Grand

Opening of the Raleigh store on march 15, 2018. The

opening celebration will be from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. – a

full 12 hours of fun! We would love to show you all

the Raleigh store has to offer and hope (C) [to see / seeing] you there on the 15th!

Sincerely

Donna Deacon

(A) (B) (C)

① excited couldn’t to see

② exciting couldn’t to see

③ excited couldn’t seeing

④ exciting shouldn't seeing

⑤ excited shouldn't to see

2. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과

다른 것은?2)

[201803H1_19심경추론_변형]

One day I caught a taxi to work. When I got into

the back seat, I saw a brand new cell phone sitting

right next to me. I asked the driver, “Where did

① you drop the last person off?” and showed him the

phone. He pointed at a girl walking up the street. We

drove up to ② her and I rolled down the window

yelling out to her. She was very thankful and by the

look on ③ her face I could tell how grateful she was.

Her smile made me smile and feel really good inside.

After ④ she got the phone back, I heard someone

walking past her say, “Today’s ⑤ your lucky day!”

3. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 3)

[201803H1_20지칭추론_변형]

Serene tried to do a pirouette in front of her mother

but fell to the floor. Serene’s mother helped her off

the floor. She told her that she had to keep trying if

she wanted to succeed. However, Serene was almost

in tears. She had been practicing very hard the past

week but she did not seem to improve. Serene’s

mother said that she herself had tried many times

before succeeding at Serene’s age. She had fallen so

often that she sprained her ankle and had to rest for

three months before she was allowed to dance again.

Serene was surprised. Her mother was a famous

ballerina and to Serene, her mother had never fallen

or made a mistake in any of her performances.

Listening to her mother made her realize that she had

to put in more effort than what she had been doing

so far.

* pirouette 피루엣(한쪽 발로 서서 빠르게 도는 발레 동작)

① Patience Is a Virtue

② Practice Makes Perfect

③ Honesty Is the Best Policy

④ Blood Is Thicker Than Water

⑤ Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover


- 2 -



[201803H1_21주장추론_변형]

Many people think of what might happen in the

future based on past failures and get trapped by

them. For example, if you have failed in a certain area

before, when (A) [faced / facing] with the same

situation, you anticipate what might happen in the

future, and thus fear traps you in yesterday. Do not

base your decision on (B) [which / what] yesterday

was. Also avoid making a decision about something

that hasn't happened yet. Your future is not your past

and you have a better future. You must decide to

forget and let go of your past. Your past experiences

are the thief of today’s dreams only when you allow

them (C) [to control / controling] you.

* anticipate: 예상하다

(A) (B) (C)

① facing which to control

② facing what controling

③ faced which controling

④ faced what controling

⑤ faced what to control

5. Storyteller에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지

않는 것은?5)

[201803H1_22주제추론_변형]

Storyteller Syd Lieberman suggests that it is the story

in history that provides the nail to hang facts on.

Students remember historical facts when they are tied

to a story. According to a report, a high school in

Boulder, Colorado, is currently experimenting with a

study of presentation of historical material. Storytellers

present material in dramatic context to the students,

and group discussion follows. Students are encouraged

to read further. In contrast, another group of students

is involved in traditional research/report techniques.

The study indicates that the material presented by the

storytellers has much more interest and personal

impact than that gained via the traditional method.

① 학생들은 역사적 사실이 이야기에 결합되어 있을 때

기억한다.

② 한 고등학교에서 역사 자료를 제시하는 것에 대한 연

구를 실험하고 있다.

③ 스토리텔러들은 자료를 극적인 맥락에 넣어 제시한다.

④ 스토리텔러들은 학생들이 더 많은 자료를 읽도록 장려

한다.

⑤ 전통적인 방법의 자료가 스토리텔러에 제시된 자료보

다 개인적인 영향을 지닌다.

6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?6)

[201803H1_23요지추론_변형]

Experts advise people ① to “take the stairs instead of

the elevator” or “walk or bike to work.” These are

good strategies: climbing stairs provides a good

workout, and people who walk or ride a bicycle for

transportation most often ② meet their needs for

physical activity. Many people, however, face barriers in

their environment ③ that prevent such choices. Few

people would choose to walk or bike on roadways

that lack safe sidewalks or marked bicycle lanes, where

vehicles speed by, or where the air is polluted. ④ Few

would choose to walk up stairs in inconvenient and

unsafe stairwells in modern buildings. In contrast,

people ⑤ lived in neighborhoods with safe biking and

walking lanes, public parks, and freely available

exercise facilities use them often — their surroundings

encourage physical activity.

* stairwell 계단을 포함한 건물의 수직 공간


- 3 -

7. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한

것은?7)

[201803H1_24제목추론_변형]

How can we teach our children to memorize a broad

range of information? Let me prove to you that all

people are potential geniuses, with brains designed to

store, control, and remember large amounts of

information through memorization by repetition.

Imagine the grocery store where you shop the most. If

I asked you to tell me where the eggs are, would you

be able to do so? Of course you could. The average

grocery store carries over 10,000 items, yet you can

quickly tell me where to find most of them. Why? The

store is organized by category, and you have shopped

in the store repeatedly. In other words, you’ve seen

those organized items over and over again, and the

arrangement by category makes it easy for you to

memorize the store’s layout. You can categorize 10,000

items from just one store.

① 범주별 정리를 통해 기억력을 향상 시켜라.

② 아이들에게 품목별 정리 하는 습관을 키워라.

③ 정보 처리를 위해 아이들에게 다양한 방법을 가르쳐

라.

④ 정보를 사용하기 위해 범주별 항복을 정하는 것이 좋

다.

⑤ 물품들을 범주별로 정리 하면 정보를 더 많이 얻을 수

있다.

8. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 8)

[201803H1_28내용일치_변형]

Mae C. Jemison was named the first black woman

astronaut in 1987. On September 12, 1992, she

boarded the space shuttle Endeavor as a science

mission specialist on the historic eightday flight.

Jemison left the National Aeronautic and Space

Administration (NASA) in 1993. She was a professor of

Environmental Studies at Dartmouth College from 1995

to 2002. Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama, and

moved to Chicago with her family when she was three

years old. She graduated from Stanford University in

1977 with a degree in chemical engineering and

AfroAmerican studies. Jemison received her medical

degree from Cornell Medical School in 1981.

① The Life Story of the Versatile Figure

② The Achievements in NASA of a Black Woman

③ The First Woman Astronaut to Conquer Adversity

④ One black Woman's Efforts to Obtain Various

Degrees

⑤ Jemison's Contribution to the Environment as a

Professor of Environmental Studies

9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?9)

[201803H1_29어법추론_변형]

The first underwater photographs were taken by an

Englishman named William Thompson. In 1856, he

waterproofed a simple box camera, attached it to a

pole, and lowered it beneath the waves off the coast

of southern England. During the 10minute exposure,

the camera slowly flooded with seawater, but the

picture survived. Underwater photography was born.

Near the surface, where the water is clear and there is

enough light, it is quite possible for an amateur

photographer to take great shots with an inexpensive

underwater camera. At greater depths — it is dark and

cold there — photography is the principal way of

exploring a mysterious deepsea world, 95 percent of

which has never been seen before.

* exposure 노출

① 최초의 수중 사진을 1856년에 찍었다.

② 수중 카메라는 영국인이 처음 만들었다.

③ 바닷속에서 10분간 촬영을 지속할 수 있었다.

④ 충분한 빛이 있다면 저렴한 사진으로 수면 근처에서라

도 사진을 찍을 수 있다.

⑤ 깊고 어두운 수심에서 사진을 찍는 것이 탐험하는 유

일한 방법이다.


- 4 -

10. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 10)

[201803H1_30어휘추론_변형]

Honesty is a fundamental part of every strong

relationship. Use it to your advantage by being open

with what you feel and giving a truthful opinion when

asked. This approach can help you escape

uncomfortable social situations and make friends with

honest people. Follow this simple policy in life — never

lie. When you develop a reputation for always telling

the truth, you will enjoy strong relationships based on

trust. It will also be more difficult to manipulate you.

People who lie get into trouble when someone

threatens to uncover their lie. By living true to

yourself, you’ll avoid a lot of headaches. Your

relationships will also be free from the poison of lies

and secrets. Don’t be afraid to be honest with your

friends, no matter how painful the truth is. In the long

term, lies with good intentions hurt people much more

than telling the truth.

* manipulate (사람을) 조종하다

① some ways to strengthen social relationship

② effects of telling lies on one’s physical condition

③ need for keeping honest despite some discomfort

④ advantages of white lies made in a timely manner

⑤ various approaches to being friends with someone

11. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?11)

[201803H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

Since a great deal of daytoday academic work is

boring and repetitive, you need to be well motivated

to keep doing it. A mathematician sharpens her

pencils, works on a proof, tries a few approaches, gets

nowhere, and finishes for the day. A writer sits down

at his desk, produces a few hundred words, decides

they are no good, throws them in the bin, and hopes

for better inspiration tomorrow. To produce something

worthwhile — if it ever happens — may require years of

such fruitless labor. The Nobel Prizewinning biologist

Peter Medawar said that about fourfifths of his time

in science was wasted, adding sadly that “nearly all

scientific research leads nowhere.” What kept all of

these people going when things were going badly was

their passion for their subject. Without such passion,

they would have achieved nothing.

* proof (수학) 증명

① A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

② A Little Knowledge Is Dangerous

③ Actions Speak Louder Than Words

④ A Bad Workman Blames His Tools

⑤ Failure Is but a Stepping Stone to Success


[201803H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

Within a store, the wall marks the back of the store,

but not the end of the marketing. Merchandisers often

use the back wall as a magnet, because it means that

people have to walk through the whole store. This is a

good thing because distance traveled relates more

directly to sales per entering customer than any other

measurable consumer variable. Sometimes, the wall’s

attraction is simply appealing to the senses, a wall

decoration that catches the eye or a sound that

catches the ear. Sometimes the attraction is specific

goods. In supermarkets, the dairy is often at the back,

because people frequently come just for milk. At video

rental shops, it’s the new releases.

* merchandiser 상품 판매업자 ** variable 변수

① Make All the Goods Appealing to the Target

② The Beginning of the Marketing: Remove the Walls

③ Top Strategy for Sales: Making All the Walls Colorful

④ The ABC of the Sales: Short Distance for the Customers to Move

⑤ A Good Tip for More Sales: Make Good Use of The Back Wall of Your Store!


- 5 -


[201803H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

The good news is, ① where you end up ten years

from now is up to you. You are free to choose

② what you want to make of your life. It’s called free

will and it’s your basic right. What’s more, you can

turn it on instantly! At any moment, you can choose

to start showing more respect for ③ you or stop

hanging out with friends who bring you down. After

all, you choose to be happy or miserable. The reality

is ④ that although you are free to choose, you can’t

choose the consequences of your choices. It’s a

package deal. As the old saying goes, “If you pick up

one end of the stick, you pick up ⑤ the other.”

Choice and consequence go together like mashed

potatoes and gravy.

* gravy (육즙을 이용해 만든) 소스

14. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?14)

[201803H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

Just think for a moment of all the people upon

whom your participation in your class depends. Clearly,

the class requires a teacher to teach it and students

to take it. However, it also depends on many other

people and organizations. Someone had to decide

when the class would be held and in what room,

communicate that information to you, and enroll you

in that class. Someone also had to write a textbook,

and with the assistance of many other people —

printers, editors, salespeople, and bookstore employees

— it has arrived in your hands. Thus, a class that

seems to involve just you, your fellow students, and

your teacher is in fact the product of the efforts of

hundreds of people.

① 수준별 수업이 필요하다

② 수업에 적극적으로 참여해야한다.

③ 좋은 수업을 위해서는 좋은 책이 필요하다.

④ 책을 제작하는 데에는 많은 사람들의 도움이 필요하다.

⑤ 수업을 하는 데에 많은 사람들의 노력과 협력이 필요하다.


[201803H1_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that you are busy working on a project one

day and you have no time to buy lunch. All of a

sudden your best friend shows up with your favorite

sandwich. He tells you that he knows you are busy

and he wants to help you out by buying you the

sandwich. In this case, you are very likely to appreciate

your friend’s help. However, if a stranger shows up

with the same sandwich and offers it to you, you

won’t appreciate it. Instead, you would be confused.

You would likely think “Who are you, and how do you

know what kind of sandwich I like to eat?” The key

difference between these two cases is the level of

trust. You trust your best friend so much that you

won’t worry about him knowing you too well, but you

certainly would not give the same level of trust to a

stranger.

① Be Careful of Strangers

② Meals : The Power of Life in Work

③ Don’t Ignore the Kindness of Others

④ A Friendship Is Important in Our Lives

⑤ Faith : The Key of the Human Relationship


- 6 -

16. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?16)

[201803H1_36순서추론_변형]

If you start collecting and analyzing data without first

clarifying the question you are trying to answer, you’re

probably doing yourself more harm than good. You’ll

end up drowning in a flood of information and realize

only later that most of that research was a waste of

time. To avoid this problem, you should develop a

problemsolving design plan before you start collecting

information. In the design plan, you clarify the issues

you are trying to solve, state your hypotheses, and list

what is required to prove those hypotheses.

Developing this plan before you start researching will

greatly increase your problemsolving productivity. In

addition, putting your plan down on paper will not

only clarify your thoughts. If you’re working in a

group, this plan will also help your team focus on

what to do and provide the starting point for your

group brainstorming.

* hypothesis 가설

① ways to collect and analyzing data

② advantages of group brainstorming

③ importance of clarifying the problem

④ necessity of setting plans before researching

⑤ various approaches to problem-solving design


[201803H1_37문장삽입_변형]

The philosopher G. A. Cohen provides an example of

a camping trip as a metaphor for the ideal society. On

a camping trip, he argues, it is unimaginable that

someone would say something like, “I cooked the

dinner and therefore you can’t eat it unless you pay

me for my superior cooking skills.” Rather, one person

cooks dinner, another sets up the tent, another

purifies the water, and so on, each in accordance with

his or her abilities. All these goods are shared and a

spirit of community makes all participants happier. A

camping trip where each person attempted to gain the

maximum rewards from the other campers in exchange

for the use of his or her talents would quickly end in

disaster and unhappiness. Moreover, the experience

would be ruined if people were to behave in such a

way. So, we would have a better life in a more equal

and cooperative society.

* metaphor 비유

① Pleasure of Community Life

② The Purpose of a Camping Trip

③ A Camping Trip for a Better Life

④ How to Gain the Maximum Rewards

⑤ Ideal Society : Equality and Cooperation


[201803H1_38문장삽입_변형]

In the classical fairy tale the conflict is often

permanently ① resolved. Without exception, the hero

and heroine live happily ever after. By contrast, many

presentday stories have a less definitive ending. Often

the conflict in those stories ② is only partly resolved,

or a new conflict appears making the audience think

further. This is particularly true of thriller and horror

genres, ③ where audiences are kept on the edge of

their seats throughout. Consider Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, ④ which, in the end, Nora leaves her

family and marriage. Nora disappears out of the front

door and we are left with many unanswered questions

such as “Where did Nora go?” and “What will happen

to her?” An open ending is a powerful tool,

⑤ providing food for thought that forces the audience

to think about what might happen next.

* definitive 확정적인


- 7 -



[201803H1_39무관한문장_변형]

In 2006, 81% of surveyed American shoppers said

that they considered online customer ratings and

reviews important when planning a purchase. Though

an online comment — positive or negative — is not as

(A) [powerful / powerfully] as a direct interpersonal

exchange, it can be very important for a business.

Many people depend on online recommendations. And

young people rely heavily on them and are very likely

to be influenced by the Internet when (B) [decided /

deciding] what movie to see or what album to

purchase. These individuals often have widereaching

social networks and communicate regularly with

dozens of others — with the potential to reach

thousands. It has (C) [been reported / reported] that

young people aged six to 24 influence about 50% of

all spending in the US.

(A) (B) (C)

① powerful deciding reported

② powerfully decided reported

③ powerfully deciding been reported

④ powerful deciding been reported

⑤ powerfully decided been reported

20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 20)

[201803H1_40요약문추론_변형]

Crows are a remarkably clever family of birds. They

are capable of solving many more complex problems

compared to other birds, such as chickens. After

hatching, chickens peck busily for their own food

much faster than crows, which rely on the parent bird

to bring them food in the nest. However, as adults,

chickens have very limited hunting skills whereas crows

are much more flexible in hunting for food. Crows

also end up with bigger and more complex brains.

Their extended period between hatching and flight

from the nest enables them to develop intelligence.

* peck (모이를) 쪼아 먹다

① 까마귀는 닭보다 영리한 조류이다.

② 까마귀는 문제해결 능력이 뛰어나다.

③ 까마귀는 어미새에게 의존을 많이 한다.

④ 까마귀와 닭은 사냥하는 방법의 차이가 있다.

⑤ 까마귀는 먹이를 찾는데 있어서 훨씬 더 유리하다.

2018년 3월 모의고사 <고1> Type B

- 8 -

21. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르

시오.21)

[201803H1_18목적추론_변형]

Dear Ms. Cross,

We are excited to announce the opening of the

newest Sunshine Stationery Store in Raleigh, North

Carolina! As you know, the Sunshine Stationery Store

has long been the industry standard for quality

creative paper products of all kinds, and we

than the warm and

inviting city of Raleigh. We are thrilled to welcome

you to the Grand Opening of the Raleigh store on

march 15, 2018. The opening celebration will be from

9 a.m. to 9 p.m. – a full 12 hours of fun! We would

love to show you all the Raleigh store has to offer

and hope to see you there on the 15th!

Sincerely

Donna Deacon

① have never seen a place more beautiful

② need to find and develop a worse environment

③ have to choose a better location for the next spot

④ could not have picked a better location for our

next branch

⑤ have to find a more suitable environment for

technology development

22. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.22) [201803H1_19심경추론_변형]

He pointed at a girl walking up the street.



right next to me. ( ① ) I asked the driver, “Where did

you drop the last person off?” and showed him the

phone. ( ② ) We drove up to her and I rolled down

the window yelling out to her. ( ③ ) She was very

thankful and by the look on her face I could tell how

grateful she was. ( ④ ) Her smile made me smile and

feel really good inside. ( ⑤ ) After she got the phone

back, I heard someone walking past her say, “Today’s

your lucky day!”

23. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

은?23)

[201803H1_20지칭추론_변형]














Listening to her mother made her realize that she had

to put in more effort than what she had been doing

so far.


According to the story, (A) effort is required

to (B) in one's field.

(A) (B)

① steady success

② occasional success

③ steady failure

④ occasional failure

⑤ unchanged adjustment


- 9 -


시오.24)

[201803H1_21주장추론_변형]




before, when faced with the same situation, you

anticipate what might happen in the future, and thus

fear traps you in yesterday. Do not base your decision

on what yesterday was. Your future is not your past


forget and let go of your past. Your past experiences

are only when you allow them to

control you.


① the trap you can escape

② your most important asset

③ the thief of today’s dreams

④ useless lessons to you now

⑤ the product of your thoughts

25. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절

한 것을 고르시오.25)

[201803H1_22주제추론_변형]




to a story.

(A) The study indicates that the material presented by the storytellers has much more interest and personal impact than that gained via the traditional method.

(B) According to a report, a high school in Boulder, Colorado, is currently experimenting with a study of presentation of historical material.

(C) Storytellers present material in dramatic context to the students, and group discussion follows. Students are encouraged to read further. In contrast, another group of students is involved in traditional research/report techniques.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

26. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적

절한 것은?26)

201803H1_23요지추론_변형]

Experts advise people to “take the stairs instead of




transportation most often meet their needs for physical

activity. Many people, (A) , face barriers in their

environment that prevent such choices. Few people

would choose to walk or bike on roadways that lack

safe sidewalks or marked bicycle lanes, where vehicles

speed by, or where the air is polluted. Few would

choose to walk up stairs in inconvenient and unsafe

stairwells in modern buildings. (B) , people living

in neighborhoods with safe biking and walking lanes,

public parks, and freely available exercise facilities use

them often — their surroundings encourage physical

activity.


(A) (B)

① therefore Besides

② therefore For instance

③ however In contrast

④ however Similarly

⑤ in contrast However


- 10 -

27. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절

한 것을 고르시오.27)

[201803H1_24제목추론_변형]

How can we teach our children to memorize a broad range of information?

(A) If I asked you to tell me where the eggs are,

would you be able to do so? Of course you

could. The average grocery store carries over

10,000 items, yet you can quickly tell me where to

find most of them. Why? The store is organized

by category, and you have shopped in the store

repeatedly.

(B) In other words, you’ve seen those organized items

over and over again, and the arrangement by

category makes it easy for you to memorize the

store’s layout. You can categorize 10,000 items

from just one store.

(C) Let me prove to you that all people are potential

geniuses, with brains designed to store, control,

and remember large amounts of information

through memorization by repetition. Imagine the

grocery store where you shop the most.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

28. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 28)

[201803H1_28내용일치_변형]


astronaut in 1987. ① On September 12, 1992, she



② This space shuttle was known for operating the

longest hours at that time. ③ Jemison left the

National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA)

in 1993. ④ She was a professor of Environmental

Studies at Dartmouth College from 1995 to 2002.

⑤ Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama, and moved

to Chicago with her family when she was three years

old. She graduated from Stanford University in 1977

with a degree in chemical engineering and




가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.29)

[201803H1_29어법추론_변형]

Underwater photography was born.


Englishman named William Thompson. ( ① ) In 1856,

he waterproofed a simple box camera, attached it to a

pole, and lowered it beneath the waves off the coast

of southern England. ( ② ) During the 10minute

exposure, the camera slowly flooded with seawater, but

the picture survived. ( ③ ) Near the surface, where the

water is clear and there is enough light, it is quite

possible for an amateur photographer to take great

shots with an inexpensive underwater camera. ( ④ ) At

greater depths — it is dark and cold there —

photography is the principal way of exploring a

mysterious deepsea world, 95 percent of which has

never been seen before. ( ⑤ )

* exposure 노출


- 11 -


시오. 30)

[201803H1_30어휘추론_변형]















friends, no matter how painful the truth is. In the long




① should be avoided in case of being threatened

② help someone make friends and enjoy social life

③ lead to worse consequences than does the truth

④ can remedy the pain from poor social relationships

⑤ encourage people much more than telling the truth



[201803H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

What kept all of these people going when things

were going badly was their passion for their subject.



to keep doing it. ( ① ) A mathematician sharpens her


nowhere, and finishes for the day. ( ② ) A writer sits

down at his desk, produces a few hundred words,

decides they are no good, throws them in the bin,

and hopes for better inspiration tomorrow. ( ③ ) To

produce something worthwhile — if it ever happens —

may require years of such fruitless labor. ( ④ ) The

Nobel Prizewinning biologist Peter Medawar said that

about fourfifths of his time in science was wasted,

adding sadly that “nearly all scientific research leads

nowhere.” ( ⑤ ) Without such passion, they would

have achieved nothing.




[201803H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

Sometimes, the wall’s attraction is simply appealing to

the senses, a wall decoration that catches the eye or a

sound that catches the ear.


but not the end of the marketing. ( ① ) Merchandisers

often use the back wall as a magnet, because it

means that people have to walk through the whole

store. ( ② ) This is a good thing because distance

traveled relates more directly to sales per entering

customer than any other measurable consumer

variable. ( ③ ) Sometimes the attraction is specific

goods. ( ④ ) In supermarkets, the dairy is often at the

back, because people frequently come just for milk.

( ⑤ ) At video rental shops, it’s the new releases.



- 12 -

33. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.33)

[201811H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

The good news is, where you end up ten years from now is up to you. You are free to choose what you want to make of your life.

(A) As the old saying goes, “If you pick up one end of the stick, you pick up the other.” Choice and consequence go together like mashed potatoes and gravy.

(B) After all, you choose to be happy or miserable. The reality is that although you are free to choose, you can’t choose the consequences of your choices. It’s a package deal.

(C) It’s called free will and it’s your basic right. What’s more, you can turn it on instantly! At any moment, you can choose to start showing more respect for yourself or stop hanging out with friends who bring you down.


① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

34. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적

절한 것은?34)

[201803H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

Just think for a moment of all the people upon whom your participation in your class depends. Clearly, the class requires a teacher to teach it and students to take it. (A) , it also depends on many other people and organizations. Someone had to decide when the class would be held and in what room, communicate that information to you, and enroll you in that class. Someone also had to write a textbook, and with the assistance of many other people —printers, editors, salespeople, and bookstore employees— it has arrived in your hands. (B) , a class that seems to involve just you, your fellow students, and your teacher is in fact the product of the efforts of hundreds of people.

(A) (B)

① However Furthermore

② However Thus

③ In fact Thus

④ In fact Meanwhile

⑤ In addition Similarly



[201803H1_35순서추론_변형]

However, if a stranger shows up with the same sandwich and offers it to you, you won’t appreciate it.

Suppose that you are busy working on a project one day and you have no time to buy lunch. All of a sudden your best friend shows up with your favorite sandwich. He tells you that he knows you are busy and he wants to help you out by buying you the sandwich. ( ① ) In this case, you are very likely to appreciate your friend’s help. ( ② ) Instead, you would be confused. ( ③ ) You would likely think “Who are you, and how do you know what kind of sandwich I like to eat?” ( ④ ) The key difference between these two cases is the level of trust. ( ⑤ ) You trust your best friend so much that you won’t worry about him knowing you too well, but you certainly would not give the same level of trust to a stranger.


시오.36)

[201803H1_36순서추론_변형]


you are trying to answer, you’re







you are trying to solve, state your hypotheses, and list

what is required to prove those hypotheses.








* hypothesis 가설

① clarifying the question

② setting goals before researching

③ thinking deeply about the question

④ trying to find out the worst problem

⑤ considering the process of problem-solving


- 13 -



[201803H1_37문장삽입_변형]

All these goods are shared and a spirit of community

makes all participants happier.


a camping trip as a metaphor for the ideal society.

( ① ) On a camping trip, he argues, it is unimaginable

that someone would say something like, “I cooked the


me for my superior cooking skills.” ( ② ) Rather, one

person cooks dinner, another sets up the tent, another


his or her abilities. ( ③ ) A camping trip where each

person attempted to gain the maximum rewards from

the other campers in exchange for the use of his or

her talents would quickly end in disaster and

unhappiness. ( ④ ) Moreover, the experience would

be ruined if people were to behave in such a way.

( ⑤ ) So, we would have a better life in a more equal

and cooperative society.

* metaphor 비유


시오.38)

[201803H1_38문장삽입_변형]


permanently resolved. Without exception, the hero and

heroine live happily ever after. By contrast, many


the conflict in those stories is only partly resolved, or

a new conflict appears making the audience think


genres, where audiences are kept on the edge of their

seats throughout. Consider Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, where, in the end, Nora leaves her family and

marriage. Nora disappears out of the front door and

we are left with many unanswered questions such as

“Where did Nora go?” and “What will happen to her?”

A(n) is a powerful tool, providing food for

thought that forces the audience to think about what

might happen next.


① storytelling

② open ending

③ ethical theme

④ happy ending

⑤ negative ending



[201803H1_39무관한문장_변형]

These individuals often have wide reaching social

networks and communicate regularly with dozens of

others — with the potential to reach thousands.



reviews important when planning a purchase. ( ① )

Though an online comment — positive or negative — is

not as powerful as a direct interpersonal exchange, it

can be very important for a business. ( ② ) Many

people depend on online recommendations. ( ③ )

And young people rely heavily on them and are very

likely to be influenced by the Internet when deciding

what movie to see or what album to purchase. ( ④ )

It has been reported that young people aged six to

24 influence about 50% of all spending in the US. ( ⑤ )


가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 40)

[201803H1_40요약문추론_변형]

Crows also end up with bigger and more complex

brains.

Crows are a remarkably clever family of birds. ( ① )

They are capable of solving many more complex

problems compared to other birds, such as chickens.

( ② ) After hatching, chickens peck busily for their

own food much faster than crows, which rely on the

parent bird to bring them food in the nest. ( ③ )

However, as adults, chickens have very limited hunting

skills whereas crows are much more flexible in hunting

for food. ( ④ ) Their extended period between

hatching and flight from the nest enables them to

develop intelligence. ( ⑤ )

2018년 3월 모의고사 <고1> Type C

- 14 -

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_18목적추론_변형]

Dear Ms. Cross,

We are excited to announce the opening of the




creative paper products of all kinds, and 저희는 다음 지점으로 온정이 있고 매력적인 Raleigh시보다 더 나은

장소를 선택할 수 없었을 것입니다. We are thrilled to

welcome you to the Grand Opening of the Raleigh

store on march 15, 2018. The opening celebration will

be from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. – a full 12 hours of fun! We

would love to show you all the Raleigh store has to

offer and hope to see you there on the 15th!

Sincerely

Donna Deacon

41. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같도록 아래 <조건>을

참고하여 알맞게 영작하시오.41)

<조건>

- 비교급 이용할 것, 총 12 단어

- 다음 단어 사용할 것 : pick, branch (어형변화 주의)

the warm and inviting city of Raleigh.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_19심경추론_변형]



right next to me. I asked the driver, “Where did you

drop the last person off?” and showed him the phone.

He pointed at a girl walking up the street. We drove

up to her and I rolled down the window yelling out

to her. She was very thankful and by the look on her

face I could tell how grateful she was. 그녀의 미소는

나를 미소 짓게 만들었고 정말 좋은 기분이 들게 했다.

After she got the phone back, I heard someone

walking past her say, “Today’s your lucky day!”

42. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>에

주어진 단어들을 모두 이용하여 어법에 맞게

쓰시오.42)

<보기>

me / she / good / make / smile / really / inside /

and / smile / feel


- 15 -

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_20지칭추론_변형]













or made a mistake in any of her performances. 그녀의 말을 듣고 자신이 노력해야 한다는 것을 깨달았다 than

what she had been doing so far.


43. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록

아래 <조건>을 참고하여 영작하시오43)

<조건>

- listen / make / realize / put 활용, 총 15단어

- 사역동사 활용할 것, 어형변화 주의

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_21주장추론_변형]




before, (A) 똑같은 상황에 직면할 때, you anticipate

what might happen in the future, and thus fear traps

you in yesterday. Do not base your decision on what

(B) was. Your future is not your past and you

have a better future. You must decide to forget and

let go of your past. Your past experiences are the

thief of today’s dreams only when you allow them to

control you.


44. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<조건>에 맞추어 영작하시오. 44)

<조건>

- with / face / the / situation / same / when 만을

이용할 것

- 동사 형태 변화시킬 것

45. 윗글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 단어 하나를 본문에서

찾아 쓰시오. 45)


- 16 -

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_22주제추론_변형]




to a story. According to a report, a high school in

Boulder, Colorado, is currently experimenting with a



and group discussion follows. Students are encouraged

to read further. In contrast, another group of students

is involved in traditional research/report techniques.

이 연구는 스토리텔러들에 의해서 제시된 자료가 전통적

인 방법을 통해서 얻은 자료보다 훨씬 더 많은 흥미와

개인적인 영향을 지닌다는 것을 보여 준다.

46. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>의

단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.46)

<보기>

by the stroytellers / indicates / that / much / the

traditional method / and / interest / gained / personal

impact / via / has / more / The study / that / the

material / presented / than

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_23요지추론_변형]



good strategies: 계단을 오르는 것은 좋은 운동이 되고,

이동 수단으로써 걷거나 자전거를 타는 사람들은 대개 신체적 활동에 대한 필요를 충족시킨다. Many people,

however, face barriers in their environment that

prevent such choices. Few people would choose to

walk or bike on roadways that lack safe sidewalks or

marked bicycle lanes, where vehicles speed by, or

where the air is polluted. Few would choose to walk

up stairs in inconvenient and unsafe stairwells in

modern buildings. In contrast, people living in

neighborhoods with safe biking and walking lanes,

public parks, and freely available exercise facilities use

them often — their surroundings encourage physical

activity.




<보기>

who / climb / people / a good workout, / and / a

bicycle / often / most / for / transportation / needs /

walk / their / meet / stairs / physical activity / or /

provide / ride / for

<조건>

- <보기> 중 2 단어 어형 변화, 단어 추가 없음


- 17 -

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_24제목추론_변형]

How can we teach our children to memorize a broad

range of information? Let me prove to you that all

people are potential geniuses, ① with brains design to

store, control, and remember large amounts of information through memorization by repetition.

Imagine ② the grocery store which you shop the

most. ③ If I asked you to tell me what the eggs are, would you be able to do so? Of course you could.

The average grocery store carries over 10,000 items,

④ yet you can quickly tell me where to find most of them. Why? The store is organized by category, and

⑤ you have shopped in the store repeatedly. In other

words, you’ve seen those organized items over and

over again, and (A) 범주에 의한 배열은 여러분이 그 가

게의 배치를 기억하기 쉽게 해 준다. You can categorize

10,000 items from just one store.


<보기>의 단어를 사용해 영작 하시오(5형식

문장으로 만들 것)48)

<보기>

the arrangement / easy / you / memorize / the store’s

layout

49. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤문장 중 어법상 어색한

부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.(단, 어색한 부분이

없는 경우 ‘없음‘이라고 표시할 것)49)

① →

② →

③ →

④ →

⑤ →

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_28내용일치_변형]


astronaut in 1987. On September 12, 1992, she







moved to Chicago with her family when she was three

years old. She graduated from Stanford University in

1977 with a degree in chemical engineering and



50. 윗글의 내용을 참고하여 아래 질문의 답을 영어

로 쓰시오. (완전한 문장으로 쓰시오)50)

Q : How many degrees does Jemison have and what

kinds of degrees does she have?

A :


- 18 -

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[201803H1_29어법추론_변형]


Englishman (A) [naming / named] William Thompson.

In 1856, he waterproofed a simple box camera,

attached it to a pole, and lowered it beneath the

waves off the coast of southern England. During the

10minute exposure, the camera slowly flooded with

seawater, but the picture (B) [survived / was survived]. Underwater photography was born. Near the surface,

where the water is clear and there is enough light, it

is quite possible for an amateur photographer to take

great shots with an inexpensive underwater camera. At

greater depths — it is dark and cold there —

photography is the principal way of exploring a

mysterious deepsea world, 95 percent of (C) [them /

which] has never been seen before.

* exposure 노출

51. 윗글의 주어진 (A)~(C)의 괄호 안에서 어법상 맞

는 것을 찾아 쓰시오.51)

(A) (B) (C)

52. 본문에 나온 어휘를 이용하여 윗글의 알맞은 제

목을 5단어 이내로 영작하시오.52)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_30어휘추론_변형]














and secrets. 진실이 아무리 고통스러울지라도 친구들에

게 정직하게 대하는 것을 두려워하지 말라. In the long




53. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록

아래 <조건>을 참고하여 영작하시오. 53)

<조건>

- afraid / honest / matter / painful / truth 활용

- 총 16단어로 영작


- 19 -

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_31빈칸추론_변형]



to keep doing it. A mathematician sharpens her


nowhere, and finishes for the day. A writer sits down

at his desk, produces a few hundred words, decides

they are no good, throws them in the bin, and hopes

for better inspiration tomorrow. To produce something



Peter Medawar said that about fourfifths of his time

in science was wasted, adding sadly that “nearly all


these people going when things were going badly was

their passion for their subject. 그러한 열정이 없었더라

면, 그들은 아무것도 이루지 못했을 것이다.



단어를 이용하여 영작하시오. 54)

<보기>

passion / achieve / nothing

<조건>

- 필요시 단어의 형태를 변형 가능.

- without 가정법으로 작성.




use the back wall as a magnet, because it means that

people have to walk through the whole store. This is a

good thing 측정 가능한 다른 어떤 소비자 변수보다 이

동 거리가 방문 고객 당 판매량과 더 직접적으로 관련되

어 있기 때문이다. Sometimes, the wall’s attraction is

simply appealing to the senses, a wall decoration that

catches the eye or a sound that catches the ear.

Sometimes the attraction is specific goods. In

supermarkets, the dairy is often at the back, because

people frequently come just for milk. At video rental

shops, it’s the new releases.




<보기>

distance traveled / relates / consumer variable / to

sales / because / directly / than / per entering

customer / measurable / more / any / other


- 20 -


The good news is, where you end up ten years from

now is up to you. 여러분은 여러분의 삶을 어떻게 만들

어 가고 싶은지 자유롭게 선택할 수 있다. It’s called free

will and it’s your basic right. What’s more, you can

turn it on instantly! At any moment, you can choose

to start showing more respect for yourself or stop

hanging out with friends who bring you down. After

all, you choose to be happy or miserable. The reality

is that although you are free to choose, you can’t

choose the consequences of your choices. It’s a

package deal. As the old saying goes, “If you pick up

one end of the stick, you pick up the other.” Choice

and consequence go together like mashed potatoes

and gravy.



단어를 모두 이용하여 영작하시오. 56)

<보기>

free / make / you / what / life / want / to / choose /

of / are / your

<조건>

- 필요시 단어 두 번 중복 사용 가능


① Just think for a moment of all the people whom your participation in your class depends. ② Clearly,

the class requires a teacher teach it and students take

it. However, it also depends on many other people

and organizations. ③ Someone had to decide when

would the class be held and in what room,

communicate that information to you, and enroll you in that class. Someone also had to write a textbook,

and with the assistance of many other people —


— it has arrived in your hands. Thus, (A) 여러분과 여러

분의 학우들, 여러분의 선생님만 포함하는 것처럼 보이는

수업은 사실 수백 명의 사람들의 노력의 결과이다.

57. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~③의 문장 중 어색한 어법을

모두 선택해서 고치시오.57)

①

②

③

58. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보

기>의 단어를 사용해 영작 하시오58)

<보기>

your / in / people / of / seems / efforts / hundreds /

the / fact / involve / you, / a / just / fellow /

students, / of / the / that / of / is / your / and /

teacher / to / class / product


- 21 -

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that (A) 여러분이 어느 날 프로젝트를 하느라 바빠서 점심 식사를 살 시간이 없다고. All of a sudden

your best friend shows up with your favorite sandwich.

He tells you that he knows you are busy and he

wants to help you out by buying you the sandwich. In

this case, you are very likely to appreciate your

friend’s help. However, if a stranger shows up with the

same sandwich and offers it to you, you won’t

appreciate it. Instead, you would be confused. You

would likely think “Who are you, and how do you

know what kind of sandwich I like to eat?” (B) The

key difference among these two cases are the level of

trust. You trust your best friend so much that you

won’t worry about him knowing you too well, but you


stranger.


<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.(필요한

경우 어형을 변화시키시오)59)

<보기>

you / be / work / a project / on / and / you / have

/ no / one day / time / to / buy / busy / lunch.

60. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)문장을 어법에 맞게 틀린

부분을 모두 고쳐서 바른 문장을 적으시오.60)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_36순서추론_변형]









you are trying to solve, state your hypotheses, and

( is, required, what, list, to ) prove those hypotheses.








* hypothesis 가설

61. 윗글의 괄호 안의 단어들을 문맥과 어법에 맞게

순서대로 배열하시오.61)


- 22 -

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_37문장삽입_변형]


a camping trip as a metaphor for (A) the ideal society.

On a camping trip, he argues, it is unimaginable that



me for my superior cooking skills.” Rather, one person



his or her abilities. All these goods are shared and a

spirit of community makes all participants happier. A

camping trip where each person attempted to gain the


for the use of his or her talents would quickly end in

disaster and unhappiness. (B) 게다가 사람들이 그런 식

으로 행동한다면 캠핑 경험은 망쳐질 것이다. So, we

would have a better life in a more equal and

cooperative society.

* metaphor 비유

62. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)가 가리키는 것을 우리말로

쓰시오.62)

63. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 우리말과 같도록 아래

<보기>의 단어를 이용하여 영작하시오.63)

<보기>

ruin / experience / if / behave

<조건>

- 필요시 단어의 형태를 변형 가능.

- 제시어 포함 총 15단어

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[201803H1_38문장삽입_변형]


permanently resolved. Without exception, the hero and

heroine live happily ever after. By contrast, many


the conflict in those stories is only partly resolved, or

a new conflict appears making the audience think

further. 이것은 특히 스릴러와 공포물 장르에 해당하는데, 이런 장르에서 관객들은 내내 (이야기에) 매료된다.

Consider Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, where, in

the end, Nora leaves her family and marriage. Nora

disappears out of the front door and we are left with

many unanswered questions such as “Where did Nora

go?” and “What will happen to her?” An open ending

is a powerful tool, providing food for thought that

forces the audience to think about what might happen

next.




<보기>

and / particularly / audiences / is / are / this / on /

kept / genres, / true / their / the / thriller / where /

horror / throughout / seats / of / of / edge


- 23 -

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_39무관한문장_변형



reviews important when planning a purchase. Though


powerful as a direct interpersonal exchange, it can be

very important for a business. Many people depend on

online recommendations. And 젊은 사람들은 그것에 크게 의존하고 인터넷에 의해 영향을 받을 가능성이 크다.

when deciding what movie to see or what album to

purchase. These individuals often have widereaching

social networks and communicate regularly with

dozens of others — with the potential to reach

thousands. It has been reported that young people

aged six to 24 influence about 50% of all spending in

the US.



<보기>

young / very / likely / the Internet / rely / be / them

/ by / to / influence / heavy / and / people / on /

are

<조건>

- 총 16단어로 작성할 것.

- 필요시 어형 변화 가능

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [201803H1_40요약문추론_변형]


are capable of solving many more complex problems

compared to other birds, such as chickens. After

hatching, chickens peck busily for their own food

much faster than crows, which rely on the parent bird

to bring them food in the nest. However, as adults,

chickens have very limited hunting skills whereas crows

are much more flexible in hunting for food. Crows

also end up with bigger and more complex brains.

Their extended period between hatching and flight

from the nest 그들이 지능을 발달시킬 수 있게 한다.


66. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 <조건>

을 참고하여 영작 하시오. 66)

<보기>

intelligence / enable / develop

<조건>

- 어법에 맞게 작성할 것

- 보기의 단어를 활용하여 만들 것

- 총 5단어

2018년 3월 모의고사 <고1> Type D

- 24 -

틀린 부분 수정


67. 다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 모두 골라

바르게 고치시오.(답안 칸 수 무시) 67)

[201803H1_18목적추론_변형]

Dear Ms. Cross,

We are exciting to announce the opening of the




creative paper products of all kinds, and we could

have picked a better location for our next branch than

the warm and invited city of Raleigh. We are thrilling

to welcome you to the Grand Opening of the Raleigh

store on march 15, 2018. The opening celebration will

be from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. – a full 12 hours of fun! We

would love to showing you all the Raleigh store has

to offer and hopes to see you there on the 15th!

Sincerely

Donna Deacon



[201803H1_19심경추론_변형]

One day I caught a taxi working. When I got into

the back seat, I saw a brand new cell phone to sit


drop the last person off?” and showed to him the

phone. He pointed at a girl walked up the street. We

drove up to her and I rolled down the window yelled

out to her. She was very thankful and by the look on

her face I could tell how gratefully was she. Her smile

made me smiling and feeling really good inside. After

she got the phone back, I heard someone walked past

her to say, “Today’s your lucky day!”


- 25 -





[201803H1_20지칭추론_변형]


but falling to the floor. Serene’s mother helped her off

the floor. She told her what she had to keep trying if


in tears. She had been practiced very hard the past



before succeeding at Serene’s age. She fell so often

which she sprained her ankle and had to rest for

three months before she was allowed dance again.

Serene was surprising. Her mother was a famous


or made a mistake in any of her performances. Listen

to her mother made her to realize that she had to

put in more effort than how she had been doing so

far.




[201803H1_21주장추론_변형]

Many people think of which might happen in the

future based on past failures and get trapped by it.

For example, if you fail in a certain area before, when

facing with the same situation, you anticipate what

might happen in the future, and thus fear traps you in

yesterday. Do not base your decision on what was

yesterday. Your future is not your past and you have

a better future. You must decide to forget and let go

of your past. Your past experiences are the thief of

today’s dreams only when you allow them control you.

* anticipate 예상하다


- 26 -





[201803H1_22주제추론_변형]

Storyteller Syd Lieberman suggests what it is the

story in history where provides the nail to hang facts

on. Students remember historical facts when they are

tying to a story. According to a report, a high school

in Boulder, Colorado, is current experimenting with a



and group discussion follows. Students encouraged to

read further. In contrast, another group of students are

involved in traditional research/report techniques. The

study indicates that the material presenting by the

storytellers have very more interest and personal

impact as that gained via the traditional method.


바르게 고치시오.(답안 칸 수 무시)72)

[201803H1_23요치추론_변형]

Experts advise people “taking the stairs instead of the

elevator” or “walk or bike to work.” These is good

strategies: climbing stairs provides a good workout,

and people who walk or ride a bicycle for

transportation most often meets their needs for

physical activity. Many people, however, face barriers in

their environment where prevent such choices. Few

people would choose walk or bike on roadways that

lack safe sidewalks or marked bicycle lanes, which

vehicles speed by, or where the air is polluted. Few

would choose walking up stairs in inconvenient and

unsafe stairwells in modern buildings. In contrast,

people lived in neighborhoods with safe biking and

walking lanes, public parks, and freely available

exercise facilities uses them often — their surroundings

encourage physical activity.



- 27 -





[201803H1_24제목추론_변형]

How can we teach our children memorizing a broad

range of information? Let me prove to you what all

people are potential geniuses, with brains designing to

store, control, and remember large amounts of

information through memorization by repetition.

Imagine the grocery store which you shop the most. If

I asked you telling me where are the eggs, would you




store is organized by category, and you have shopped

in the store repeatedly. In other words, you’ve seen

those organizing items over and over again, and the

arrangement by category makes them easy for you to

memorize the store’s layout. You can categorize 10,000

items from just one store.



[201803H1_28내용일치_변형]

Mae C. Jemison named the first black woman

astronaut in 1987. On September 12, 1992, she was

boarded the space shuttle Endeavor for a science


Jemison was left the National Aeronautic and Space




had moved to Chicago with her family when she was

three years old. She graduated into Stanford University

in 1977 with a degree in chemical engineering and

AfroAmerican studies. Jemison was received her

medical degree from Cornell Medical School in 1981.


- 28 -





[201803H1_29어법추론_변형]

The first underwater photographs were taken as an

Englishman naming William Thompson. In 1856, he

waterproofed a simple box camera, attached them to a

pole, and lowered it beneath the waves on the coast

of southern England. During the 10minute exposure,

the camera slowly flooding with seawater, but the

picture survived. Underwater photography was born.

Nearly the surface, which the water is clearly and there

is enough light, it is quite possible for an amateur

photographer to take great shots with an inexpensive

underwater camera. At greater depths — it is dark and

cold there — photography is the principal way of

exploring a mysterious deepsea world, 95 percent of

it has never been seen before.

* exposure 노출



[201803H1_30어휘추론_변형]


relationship. Use it to your advantage of being open

with which you feel and give a truthful opinion when

asked. This approach can help you escape uncomfortable

social situations and make friends with honest people.

Following this simple policy in life — never lie. When

you develop a reputation for always telling the truth,

you will enjoy strong relationships based on trust. It

will also be more difficult to manipulate you. People

who lie get into trouble when someone threatens to

uncover their lie. By living true to you, you’ll avoid a

lot of headaches. Your relationships will also be free

from the poison of lies and secrets. Don’t be afraid to

be honest with your friends, no matter how painfully

the truth is. In the long term, lies with good

intentions hurting people much more than telling the

truth.


- 29 -





[201803H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

Since a great number of daytoday academic work is


to keep doing them. A mathematician sharpens her


anywhere, and finishes for the day. A writer sits down

at his desk, produces a few hundreds words, decides

they are no good, throws it in the bin, and hopes for

better inspiration tomorrow. To produce something



Peter Medawar said that about fourfifth of his time in

science were wasted, added sadly that “nearly all


these people going when things were going bad was

their passion for their subject. Without such passion,

they would have been achieved nothing.




[201803H1_32빈칸추론_변형]



use the back wall with a magnet, because it means

that people have to walk through the whole store.

This is a good thing because distance traveling relates

more directly to sales per entering customer than any

other measurable consumer variables. Sometimes, the

wall’s attraction is simply appealing to the senses, a

wall decoration that catch the eye or a sound that

catch the ear. Sometimes the attraction is specific

goods. In supermarkets, the dairy is often at the back,

because people frequently come just for milk. At video

rental shops, it’s the new releases.



- 30 -

틀린 부분 수정 틀린 부분 수정



[201803H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

The good news is, why you end up ten years from

now is up to you. You are free choose what you want

to make of your life. It’s called free will and it’s your

basic right. What’s more, you can turn them on

instant! At any moment, you can choose to start

showing more respect for yourself or stop to hang out

with friends who bring you down. After all, you

choose to be happy or miserably. The reality is what

despite you are free to choose, you can’t choose the

consequences of your choices. It’s a package deal. As

the old saying goes, “If you pick up one end of the

stick, you pick up another.” Choice and consequence

go together alike mashed potatoes and gravy.




[201803H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

Just think for a moment of all the people whom

your participation in your class depends. Clearly, the

class requires a teacher teach it and students to take

it. However, it also depends many other people and

organizations. Someone had to decide when the class

would hold and in what room, communicate that

information to you, and to enroll you in that class.

Someone also had to write a textbook, and with the

assistance of many other people — printers, editors,

salespeople, and bookstore employees — they have

arrived in your hands. Thus, a class that seems

involving just you, your fellow students, and your

teacher is in fact the product of the efforts of

hundred of people.


- 31 -





[201803H1_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that you are busy work on a project one

day and you have no time to buy lunch. All of a

sudden your best friend shows up with your favorite

sandwich. He tells you what he knows you are busy

and he wants to help you out by buying you the

sandwich. In this case, you are very likely appreciate

your friend’s help. However, if a stranger shows up

with the same sandwich and offers it to you, you

won’t appreciate it. Instead, you would be confusing.

You would like think “Who are you, and what do you

know what kind of sandwich I like to eat?” The key

difference between these two cases are the level of

trust. You trust your best friend so much which you

won’t worry about him to know you too well, but you


stranger.



[201803H1_36순서추론_변형]

If you start collecting and analyze data without first



end up drown in a flood of information and realize

only later what most of that research was a waste of




you are trying to solve, stating your hypotheses, and

list what requires to prove those hypotheses.


great increase your problemsolving productivity. In


only clarify your thoughts. If you will be working in a

group, this plan will also help your team focusing on



* hypothesis 가설


- 32 -

틀린 부분 수정틀린 부분 수정



[201803H1_37문장삽입_변형]


a camping trip as a metaphor for the ideal society. On

a camping trip, he argues, it is unimaginable what


dinner and therefore you can’t eat it if you pay me

for my superior cooking skills.” Rather, one person



his or her abilities. All these goods shared and a spirit

of community makes all participants more happily. A

camping trip which each person attempted gaining the


for the use of his or her talents would quick end in

disaster and unhappiness. Moreover, the experience

would have been ruined if people were to behave in

so a way. So, we would have a better life in a more

equal and cooperative society.

* metaphor 비유



[201803H1_38문장삽입_변형]


permanent resolved. Without exception, the hero and

heroine live happy ever after. By contrast, many


the conflict in those stories are only partly resolved, or

a new conflict appears made the audience think


genres, which audiences are kept on the edge of their

seats throughout. Consider Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, which, in the end, Nora leaves her family and

marriage. Nora disappears out of the front door and

we left with many unanswered questions such as

“Where did Nora go?” and “What will happen to her?”

An open ending is a powerful tool, to provide food

for thought that forces the audience thinking about

which might happen next.



- 33 -





[201803H1_39무관한문장_변형]



reviews importantly when planned a purchase. Despite


powerful as a direct interpersonal exchange, it can be


online recommendations. And young people rely

heavily on it and are very likely to be influenced by

the Internet when decided that movie to see or that

album to purchase. These individuals often have

widereaching social networks and communicate

regularly with dozens of others — with the potential to

reach thousands. It has reported that young people

aging six to 24 influence about 50% of all spending in

the US.



[201803H1_40요약문추론_변형]


are capable of solving very more complex problems

comparing to other birds, such as chickens. After

hatching, chickens peck busy for their own food much

faster than crows, that rely on the parent bird brought

them food in the nest. However, as adults, chickens

have very limiting hunting skills whereas crows are

much more flexible in hunting for food. Crows also

end up with bigger and more complex brains. Their

extended period between hatching and flight from the

nest enables them developing intelligence.



- 34 -

87. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시

오.87)

[201803H1_18목적추론_변형]

Dear Ms. Cross,

We are excited to ⓐ the opening of the




creative paper products of all kinds, and we couldn’t

have picked a ⓑ location for our next branch

ⓒ the warm and inviting city of Raleigh. We

are thrilled to welcome you to the Grand Opening of

the Raleigh store on march 15, 2018. The opening

ⓓ will be from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. – a full 12

hours of fun! We would love to show you all the

Raleigh store has to offer and hope to see you there

on the 15th!

Sincerely

Donna Deacon

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ


오.88)

[201803H1_19심경추론_변형]




drop the last person off?” and showed him the phone.

He pointed at a girl walking up the street. We drove

up to her and I rolled down the window yelling out

to her. She was very ⓐ and by the look on

her face I could tell how ⓑ she was. Her

smile made me smile and feel really good inside. After

she got the phone back, I heard someone walking

past her say, “Today’s your ⓒ day!”

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ


오.89)

[201803H1_20지칭추론_변형]





in tears. She had been ⓐ very hard the past

week but she did not seem to ⓑ . Serene’s




three months before she was ⓒ to dance

again. Serene was surprised. Her mother was a famous



Listening to her mother made her ⓓ that she

had to put in more ⓔ than what she had

been doing so far.


ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.90)

[201803H1_21주장추론_변형]


future based on past ⓐ and get ⓑ by


before, when faced with the same situation, you

ⓒ what might happen in the future, and thus

fear traps you in yesterday. Do not base your decision

on what yesterday was. Your future is not your past


ⓓ and let go of your past. Your past

experiences are the thief of today’s dreams only when

you allow them to ⓔ you.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


- 35 -


오.91)

[201803H1_22주제추론_변형]

Storyteller Syd Lieberman suggests that it is the

ⓐ in history that provides the nail to

hang facts on. Students remember historical facts when

they are tied to a ⓐ . According to a

report, a high school in Boulder, Colorado, is currently

experimenting with a study of presentation of historical

material. Storytellers present material in dramatic

ⓑ to the students, and group discussion

follows. Students are encouraged to read further. In

contrast, another group of students is involved in

traditional research/report techniques. The study

indicates that the material presented by the storytellers

has much ⓒ (2 단어) and personal

impact than that gained via the traditional method.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ


오.92)

[201803H1_23요치추론_변형]





transportation most often meet their needs for

ⓐ (2 단어). Many people, however, face

barriers in their ⓑ that prevent such

choices. Few people would choose to walk or bike on

roadways that lack safe sidewalks or marked bicycle

lanes, where vehicles speed by, or where the air is

polluted. Few would choose to walk up stairs in

inconvenient and unsafe stairwells in modern buildings.

In contrast, people living in neighborhoods with safe

biking and walking lanes, public parks, and freely

available exercise facilities use them often — their

ⓒ encourage physical activity.


ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ


오.93)

[201803H1_24제목추론_변형]

How can we teach our children to ⓐ a

broad range of information? Let me prove to you that

all people are potential geniuses, with brains designed

to store, control, and remember large amounts of

information through memorization by ⓑ .

Imagine the grocery store where you shop the most. If

I asked you to tell me where the eggs are, would you




store is ⓒ by category, and you have

shopped in the store ⓓ . In other words,

you’ve seen those organized items over and over

again, and the ⓔ by category makes it

easy for you to memorize the store’s layout. You can

categorize 10,000 items from just one store.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.94)

[201803H1_28내용일치_변형]


ⓐ in 1987. On September 12, 1992, she


mission specialist on the ⓑ eightday flight.


Administration (NASA) in 1993. She was a ⓒ

of Environmental Studies at Dartmouth College from

1995 to 2002. Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama,

and moved to Chicago with her family when she was

three years old. She graduated from Stanford

University in 1977 with a degree in chemical

engineering and AfroAmerican studies. Jemison

received her medical degree from Cornell Medical

School in 1981.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ


- 36 -


오.95)

[201803H1_29어법추론_변형]

The first underwater photographs were taken by an Englishman named William Thompson. In 1856, he waterproofed a simple box camera, ⓐ it to a pole, and lowered it ⓑ the waves off the coast of southern England. ⓒ the 10minute exposure, the camera slowly flooded with seawater, but the picture survived. Underwater photography was born. Near the surface, where the water is clear and there is enough light, it is quite ⓓ for an amateur photographer to take great shots with an ⓔ underwater camera. At greater depths —it is dark and cold there — photography is the principal way of exploring a mysterious deepsea world, 95 percent of which has never been seen before.

* exposure 노출

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.96)

[201803H1_30어휘추론_변형]




asked. This approach can help you ⓐ



lie. When you develop a ⓑ for always telling


trust. It will also be more difficult to ⓒ you.






friends, no matter how ⓓ the truth is. In the

long term, lies with good ⓔ hurt people

much more than telling the truth.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.97)

[201803H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

Since a great deal of daytoday academic work is boring and repetitive, you need to be well ⓐ to keep doing it. A mathematician sharpens her pencils, works on a proof, tries a few approaches, gets ⓑ , and finishes for the day. A writer sits down at his desk, produces a few hundred words, decides they are no good, throws them in the bin, and hopes for better ⓒ tomorrow. To produce something worthwhile — if it ever happens — may require years of such ⓓ labor. The Nobel Prizewinning biologist Peter Medawar said that about fourfifths of his time in science was wasted, adding sadly that “nearly all scientific research leads nowhere.” What kept all of these people going when things were going badly was their ⓔ for their subject. Without such passion, they would have achieved nothing.


ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.98)

[201803H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

Within a store, the wall marks the back of the store, but not the end of the marketing. Merchandisers often use the back wall as a ⓐ , because it means that people have to walk through the ⓑ store. This is a good thing because ⓒ traveled relates more directly to sales per entering customer than any other measurable consumer ⓓ . Sometimes, the wall’s attraction is simply ⓔ to the senses, a wall decoration that catches the eye or a sound that catches the ear. Sometimes the attraction is specific goods. In supermarkets, the dairy is often at the back, because people frequently come just for milk. At video rental shops, it’s the new releases.


ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


- 37 -


오.99)

[201803H1_33 빈칸추론_변형]

The good news is, where you end up ten years from

now is up to you. You are free to choose what you

want to make of your life. It’s called ⓐ (2 단어)

and it’s your basic right. What’s more, you can turn it

on instantly! At any moment, you can choose to start

showing more ⓑ for yourself or stop hanging

out with friends who bring you ⓒ . After all,

you choose to be happy or miserable. The reality is

that although you are free to choose, you can’t

choose the ⓓ of your choices. It’s a package

deal. As the old saying goes, “If you pick up one end

of the stick, you pick up the other.” ⓔ and

consequence go together like mashed potatoes and

gravy.


ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.100)

[201803H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

Just think for a moment of all the people upon

whom your ⓐ in your class depends. Clearly,

the class requires a teacher to teach it and students

to take it. ⓑ , it also depends on many other

people and organizations. Someone had to decide

when the class would be held and in what room,

communicate that information to you, and enroll you

in that class. Someone also had to write a textbook,

and with the ⓒ of many other people —


— it has arrived in your hands. Thus, a class that

seems to ⓓ just you, your fellow students,

and your teacher is in fact the ⓔ of the

efforts of hundreds of people.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.101)

[201803H1_35순서추론_변형]

Suppose that you are busy working on a project one day and you have no time to buy lunch. All of a sudden your best friend shows up with your favorite sandwich. He tells you that he knows you are busy and he wants to help you out by buying you the sandwich. In this case, you are very likely to ⓐ your friend’s help. However, if a stranger shows up with the same sandwich and offers it to you, you won’t appreciate it. Instead, you would be ⓑ . You would likely think “Who are you, and how do you know what kind of sandwich I like to eat?” The key ⓒ between these two cases is the level of trust. You trust your best friend so much that you won’t worry about him ⓓ you too well, but you certainly would not give the same level of ⓔ to a stranger.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.102)

[201803H1_36순서추론_변형]

If you start collecting and analyzing data without first ⓐ the question you are trying to answer, you’re probably doing yourself more harm than good. You’ll end up drowning in a flood of information and realize only later that most of that research was a ⓑ of time. To avoid this problem, you should develop a problemsolving design plan before you start collecting information. In the design plan, you clarify the issues you are trying to solve, state your hypotheses, and list what is required to ⓒ those hypotheses. Developing this plan before you start researching will greatly increase your problemsolving ⓓ . In addition, putting your plan down on paper will not only clarify your thoughts. If you’re working in a group, this plan will also help your team focus on what to do and provide the starting point for your group ⓔ .

* hypothesis 가설

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


- 38 -


오.103)

[201803H1_37문장삽입_변형]

The philosopher G. A. Cohen provides an example of a camping trip as a ⓐ for the ideal society. On a camping trip, he argues, it is unimaginable that someone would say something like, “I cooked the dinner and therefore you can’t eat it unless you pay me for my superior cooking skills.” Rather, one person cooks dinner, another sets up the tent, another purifies the water, and so on, each in ⓑ with his or her abilities. All these goods are shared and a spirit of ⓒ makes all participants happier. A camping trip where each person attempted to gain the ⓓ rewards from the other campers in exchange for the use of his or her talents would quickly end in disaster and unhappiness. Moreover, the experience would be ruined if people were to ⓔ in such a way. So, we would have a better life in a more equal and cooperative society.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.104)

[201803H1_38문장삽입_변형]

In the classical fairy tale the conflict is often permanently resolved. Without exception, the hero and heroine live happily ever after. By contrast, many presentday stories have a less ⓐ ending. Often the conflict in those stories is only ⓑ resolved, or a new conflict appears making the audience think ⓒ . This is particularly true of thriller and horror genres, where audiences are kept on the edge of their seats throughout. Consider Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, where, in the end, Nora leaves her family and marriage. Nora disappears out of the front door and we are left with many ⓓ questions such as “Where did Nora go?” and “What will happen to her?” An open ending is a powerful tool, providing food for thought that ⓔ the audience to think about what might happen next.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.105)

[201803H1_39무관한문장_변형]



reviews important when planning a ⓐ . Though


powerful as a direct ⓑ exchange, it can be


online ⓒ . And young people rely heavily

on them and are very likely to be influenced by the

Internet when deciding what movie to see or what

album to purchase. These individuals often have

widereaching social networks and communicate

regularly with dozens of others — with the ⓓ

to reach thousands. It has been reported that young

people aged six to 24 influence about 50% of all

ⓔ in the US.

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ


오.106)

[201803H1_40요약문추론_변형]


are ⓐ of solving many more complex

problems compared to other birds, such as chickens.

After hatching, chickens peck busily for their own food

much ⓑ than crows, which rely on the parent

bird to bring them food in the nest. However, as

adults, chickens have very ⓒ hunting skills

whereas crows are much more ⓓ in hunting

for food. Crows also end up with bigger and more

complex brains. Their ⓔ period between

hatching and flight from the nest enables them to

develop intelligence.


ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

ⓓ ⓔ

2018년 3월 모의고사 <고1> Answer Keys

- 39 -

2018년 3월 모의고사 <고1> 정답

1) ①[해설](A) 주어가 사람이고 감정동사의 과거분사상태사가 연결동사의 보어자리에 오면 주어가 감정을 느낀 것을 나타내며 진행형처럼 해석한다. <S + be + 과거분사>

(B) couldn’t have p.p : ~이었을 리가 없다 shouldn’t have p.p : ~하지 말았어야 했는데

(C) love to show와 병렬관계이므로 to 부정사 형태가 와야 함

2) ①

3) ② 훈련이 완벽을 만든다.[해설]① 인내는 미덕 (참는 자에게 복이 온다)③ 정직이 최선의 방책이다.④ 피는 물보다 진하다.⑤ 겉을 보고 속을 판단하지 마라.

4) ⑤[해설](A) 부사절 - 분사 능동, 수동when (you are) faced with the same situation, you ~ 생략 p.p S

(B) 전치사 목적어 what + 불완전 문장 – 명사역할 which + 불완전 문장 – 형용사역할

(C) 5형식 목적격 보어(to v)you allow them to control ~ S V O O.C

5) ⑤

6) ⑤ lived → living[해설]능동 현재 분사people (who are) living in ~ facilities) use S V

7) ① [해설]요지 : 광범위한 정보를 기억하기 위해 정보를 범주화 시켜라.② 내용과 상관없는 내용③ 아이들에게 다양한 방법을 가르치는 내용이 아님.④ 정보사용과 관련된 글이 아님 ⑤ 더 많은 정보를 얻는 내용이 아님.

8) ① 다재다능한 인물의 인생 이야기[해설]② 흑인 여성의 나사에서의 성과들 ③ 역경을 극복한 첫 번재 여성 우주인 ④ 다양한 학위를 얻기 위해서 한 한 흑인 여성의 노력⑤ 환경학과 교수로서 환경에 한 Jemison의 기여

9) ⑤ (유일한 방법이 아니라 주요한 방법이었다.)

10) ③ 불편함이 있어도 정직해야 하는 필요성[해설]

① 사회적 관계를 강화하는 몇 가지 방법들② 거짓말을 하는 것이 신체적 상태에 미치는 영향④ 시기적절한 선의의 거짓말의 이점들⑤ 누군가와 친구가 되는 다양한 접근법들

11) ⑤ 실패는 성공의 디딤돌이다 [해설]① 적절한 때에 조치를 취해야 나중의 수고를 덜 수 있다.② 어설프게 아는 것은 위험하다③ 말보다 행동이 중요하다④ 실력 없는 사람일수록 핑계를 댄다.

12) ⑤ 더 많은 판매를 위한 조언: 매장의 뒷벽을 잘 활용하라![해설]① 모든 상품을 대상 고객에게 매력적으로 만들어라② 마케팅의 시작: 벽을 없애라③ 판매를 위한 최고의 전략: 모든 벽을 다채롭게 하라④ 판매의 기본: 고객의 짧은 동선

13) ③ you → yourself[해설]재귀대명사 재귀적용법 - 주어 목적어 동일

14) ⑤

15) ⑤ 신뢰 : 인간관계의 핵심[해설]상대에 대한 신뢰수준의 차이가 반응의 차이를 야기한다는 글(사람관계에서 신뢰가 중요하다는 의미) ① 낯선 사람을 조심하라 ② 식사 : 직장에서의 삶의 힘 ③ 타인의 친절을 무시하지 마라 ④ 우정이 우리의 삶에 중요하다

16) ③ 문제를 명확히 하는 것의 중요성[해설]① 데이터를 수집하고 분석하는 방법② 그룹 브레인스토밍의 이점④ 연구 전 계획 수립의 필요성 ⑤ 문제해결 설계에 대한 다양한 접근법

17) ⑤ 이상적인 사회 : 평등과 협력[해설]① 공동체 삶의 기쁨② 캠핑 여행의 목적③ 더 나은 삶을 위한 캠핑 여행④ 최대의 보상을 얻기 위한 방법

18) ④ which → where[해설]관계대명사 + 불완전한 문장관계부사 + 완전한 문장

19) ④[해설](A) be동사뒤에 따라오는 as 원급 as 구문이며 an online comment와 a direct interpersonal exchange를 동시에 꾸밀수 있는 형용사 powerful이 적절하다.

(B) When deciding 사이에 they are이 생략되어 있어 decided는 수동태가 되므로 자연스럽지 않다.

(C) It이 가주어로 그리고 that절이 진주어로 쓰이는 문장이므로 It은 해석이 되지 않는다. that절의 내용이 보고되었다라고 해석이 되어야하기 때문에 수동인 has been reported가 적절하다.


- 40 -

20) ①

21) ④ 다음 지점으로 더 나은 장소를 선택할 수 없었을 것입니다.[해설] ① 더 아름다운 장소를 본적이 없습니다.② 더 좋지 못한 환경을 찾아 발전 시켜야 할 필요가 있습니다.③ 다음 지점으로 더 나은 장소를 선택해야만 합니다.⑤ 기술 개발을 위해 더 적합한 장소를 찾아야 합니다.

22) ②

23) ①[해설]이야기에 따르면, 한 분야에서 성공하기 위해서는 꾸준한 노력이 필요하다.

24) ③ 현재의 꿈을 앗아가는 도둑[해설] ① 당신이 도망칠 수 있는 덫② 당신의 가장 중요한 자산④ 지금 당신에게 필요 없는 교훈⑤ 당신의 사고의 결과

25) ③

26) ③

27) ④

28) ② 이 우주 왕복선은 그 당시 가장 긴 운행시간으로 유명했다.[해설] 전체적으로 jemison의 일대기에 대한 글인데 보기 2번은 우주왕복선에 대한 설명으로 앞에 나온 8일간의 비행과 우주왕복선의 운행시간과 연결지음.

29) ③

30) ③ 진실보다 더 좋지 않은 결과로 이어진다.(원문 : hurt people much more than telling the truth)[해설]① 위협받을 경우를 대비하여 방지되어야 한다.② 친구를 사귀고 사회적 생화를 즐기는 데 도움이 된다.④ 좋지 않은 사회적 관계에서 생기는 상처를 치유할 수 있다.⑤ 진실을 말하는 것보다 사람들에게 훨씬 더 용기를 준다.

31) ⑤

32) ③

33) ⑤

34) ②

35) ②[해설]친구가 샌드위치를 준 것에서 낯선 사람이 샌드위치를 주면 혼란스럽다로 이어지는 그 사이에 문장이 위치함.

36) ① 질문을 분명히 하기[해설]② 연구 전 목표 설정하기③ 질문에 대해 깊이 생각하기④ 가장 좋지 않은 질문을 파악하려 노력하기⑤ 문제 해결과정을 고려하기

37) ③

38) ② 열린 결말[해설]① 이야기 전개③ 윤리적 주제④ 행복한 결말⑤ 부정적인 결말

39) ④

40) ④

41) we couldn’t have picked a better location for our next branch than

42) Her smile made me smile and feel really good inside.

43) Listening to her mother made her realize that she had to put in more effort

44) when faced with the same situation

45) yesterday

46) The study indicates that the material presented by the storytellers has much more interest and personal impact than that gained via the traditional method.

47) climbing stairs provides a good workout, and people who walk or ride a bicycle for transportation most often meet their needs for physical activity.

48) the arrangement by category makes it easy for you to memorize the store’s layout

49) ① design → designed ② which → where ③ what → where ④ 없음 ⑤ 없음

50) A: She has three degrees in chemical engineering ,AfroAmerican studies from Stanford University and medical degree from Cornell Medical School.

51) (A) named (B) survived (C) which[해설](A) 5형식 과거분사 수식(수동) an Englishman named William Thompson O.C(B) survive - 자동사용례(수동태 불가)

(C) 부분사 of 관계대명사95 percent of which has never been seen before = a mysterious deepsea world

52) The first underwater photograph

53) Don’t be afraid to be honest with your friends, no matter how painful the truth is.

54) Without such passion, they would have achieved nothing.

55) because distance traveled relates more directly to sales per entering customer than any other measurable consumer variable

56) You are free to choose what you want to make of your life.


- 41 -

57) ① Just think for a moment of all the people upon whom your participation in your class depends ② the class requires a teacher to teach it and students to take it ③ Someone had to decide when the class would be held and in what room, communicate that information to you, and enroll you in that class.

58) a class that seems to involve just you, your fellow students, and your teacher is in fact the product of the efforts of hundreds of people

59) you are busy working on a project one day and you have no time to buy lunch.

60) The key difference between these two cases is the level of trust.

61) list what is required to

62) 더 나은 삶을 살 수 있는 더 평등하고 협력하는 사회

63) Moreover, the experience would be ruined if people were to behave in such a way.

64) This is particularly true of thriller and horror genres, where audiences are kept on the edge of their seats throughout.

65) young people rely heavily on them and are very likely to be influenced by the Internet

66) enables them to develop intelligence.

67) Dear Ms. Cross,We are excited to announce the opening of the newest Sunshine Stationery Store in Raleigh, North Carolina! As you know, the Sunshine Stationery Store has long been the industry standard for quality creative paper products of all kinds, and we couldn’t have picked a better location for our next branch than the warm and inviting city of Raleigh. We are thrilled to welcome you to the Grand Opening of the Raleigh store on march 15, 2018. The opening celebration will be from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. – a full 12 hours of fun! We would love to show you all the Raleigh store has to offer and hope to see you there on the 15th!SincerelyDonna Deacon

68) One day I caught a taxi to work. When I got into the back seat, I saw a brand new cell phone sitting right next to me. I asked the driver, “Where did you drop the last person off?” and showed him the phone. He pointed at a girl walking up the street. We drove up to her and I rolled down the window yelling out to her. She was very thankful and by the look on her face I could tell how grateful she was. Her smile made me smile and feel really good inside. After she got the phone back, I heard someone walking past her say, “Today’s your lucky day!”

69) Serene tried to do a pirouette in front of her mother but fell to the floor. Serene’s mother helped her off the floor. She told her that she had to keep trying if she wanted to succeed. However, Serene was almost in tears. She had been

practicing very hard the past week but she did not seem to improve. Serene’s mother said that she herself had tried many times before succeeding at Serene’s age. She had fallen so often that she sprained her ankle and had to rest for three months before she was allowed to dance again. Serene was surprised. Her mother was a famous ballerina and to Serene, her mother had never fallen or made a mistake in any of her performances. Listening to her mother made her realize that she had to put in more effort than what she had been doing so far.

70) Many people think of what might happen in the future based on past failures and get trapped by them. For example, if you have failed in a certain area before, when faced with the same situation, you anticipate what might happen in the future, and thus fear traps you in yesterday. Do not base your decision on what yesterday was. Your future is not your past and you have a better future. You must decide to forget and let go of your past. Your past experiences are the thief of today’s dreams only when you allow them to control you.

71) Storyteller Syd Lieberman suggests that it is the story in history that provides the nail to hang facts on. Students remember historical facts when they are tied to a story. According to a report, a high school in Boulder, Colorado, is currently experimenting with a study of presentation of historical material. Storytellers present material in dramatic context to the students, and group discussion follows. Students are encouraged to read further. In contrast, another group of students is involved in traditional research/report techniques. The study indicates that the material presented by the storytellers has much more interest and personal impact than that gained via the traditional method.

72) Experts advise people to “take the stairs instead of the elevator” or “walk or bike to work.” These are good strategies: climbing stairs provides a good workout, and people who walk or ride a bicycle for transportation most often meet their needs for physical activity. Many people, however, face barriers in their environment that prevent such choices. Few people would choose to walk or bike on roadways that lack safe sidewalks or marked bicycle lanes, where vehicles speed by, or where the air is polluted. Few would choose to walk up stairs in inconvenient and unsafe stairwells in modern buildings. In contrast, people living in neighborhoods with safe biking and walking lanes, public parks, and freely available exercise facilities use them often —their surroundings encourage physical activity.

73) How can we teach our children to memorize a broad range of information? Let me prove to you that all people are potential geniuses, with brains designed to store, control, and remember large amounts of information through memorization by repetition. Imagine the grocery store where you shop the most. If I asked you to tell me where the eggs are, would you be able to do so? Of course you could. The average grocery store carries over 10,000 items, yet you can quickly tell me where to find most of them. Why? The store is organized by category, and you have shopped in the store repeatedly. In other words, you’ve seen those organized items over and over again, and the arrangement by category makes it easy for you to memorize the store’s layout. You can categorize 10,000 items from just one store.


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74) Mae C. Jemison was named the first black woman astronaut in 1987. On September 12, 1992, she boarded the space shuttle Endeavor as a science mission specialist on the historic eightday flight. Jemison left the National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA) in 1993. She was a professor of Environmental Studies at Dartmouth College from 1995 to 2002. Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama, and moved to Chicago with her family when she was three years old. She graduated from Stanford University in 1977 with a degree in chemical engineering and AfroAmerican studies. Jemison received her medical degree from Cornell Medical School in 1981.

75) The first underwater photographs were taken by an Englishman named William Thompson. In 1856, he waterproofed a simple box camera, attached it to a pole, and lowered it beneath the waves off the coast of southern England. During the 10minute exposure, the camera slowly flooded with seawater, but the picture survived. Underwater photography was born. Near the surface, where the water is clear and there is enough light, it is quite possible for an amateur photographer to take great shots with an inexpensive underwater camera. At greater depths — it is dark and cold there — photography is the principal way of exploring a mysterious deepsea world, 95 percent of which has never been seen before.

76) Honesty is a fundamental part of every strong relationship. Use it to your advantage by being open with what you feel and giving a truthful opinion when asked. This approach can help you escape uncomfortable social situations and make friends with honest people. Follow this simple policy in life —never lie. When you develop a reputation for always telling the truth, you will enjoy strong relationships based on trust. It will also be more difficult to manipulate you. People who lie get into trouble when someone threatens to uncover their lie. By living true to yourself, you’ll avoid a lot of headaches. Your relationships will also be free from the poison of lies and secrets. Don’t be afraid to be honest with your friends, no matter how painful the truth is. In the long term, lies with good intentions hurt people much more than telling the truth.

77) Since a great deal of daytoday academic work is boring and repetitive, you need to be well motivated to keep doing it. A mathematician sharpens her pencils, works on a proof, tries a few approaches, gets nowhere, and finishes for the day. A writer sits down at his desk, produces a few hundred words, decides they are no good, throws them in the bin, and hopes for better inspiration tomorrow. To produce something worthwhile — if it ever happens — may require years of such fruitless labor. The Nobel Prizewinning biologist Peter Medawar said that about fourfifths of his time in science was wasted, adding sadly that “nearly all scientific research leads nowhere.” What kept all of these people going when things were going badly was their passion for their subject. Without such passion, they would have achieved nothing.

78) Within a store, the wall marks the back of the store, but not the end of the marketing. Merchandisers often use the back wall as a magnet, because it means that people have to walk through the whole store. This is a good thing because distance traveled relates more directly to sales per entering

customer than any other measurable consumer variable. Sometimes, the wall’s attraction is simply appealing to the senses, a wall decoration that catches the eye or a sound that catches the ear. Sometimes the attraction is specific goods. In supermarkets, the dairy is often at the back, because people frequently come just for milk. At video rental shops, it’s the new releases.

79) The good news is, where you end up ten years from now is up to you. You are free to choose what you want to make of your life. It’s called free will and it’s your basic right. What’s more, you can turn it on instantly! At any moment, you can choose to start showing more respect for yourself or stop hanging out with friends who bring you down. After all, you choose to be happy or miserable. The reality is that although you are free to choose, you can’t choose the consequences of your choices. It’s a package deal. As the old saying goes, “If you pick up one end of the stick, you pick up the other.” Choice and consequence go together like mashed potatoes and gravy.

80) Just think for a moment of all the people upon whom your participation in your class depends. Clearly, the class requires a teacher to teach it and students to take it. However, it also depends on many other people and organizations. Someone had to decide when the class would be held and in what room, communicate that information to you, and enroll you in that class. Someone also had to write a textbook, and with the assistance of many other people —printers, editors, salespeople, and bookstore employees — it has arrived in your hands. Thus, a class that seems to involve just you, your fellow students, and your teacher is in fact the product of the efforts of hundreds of people.

81) Suppose that you are busy working on a project one day and you have no time to buy lunch. All of a sudden your best friend shows up with your favorite sandwich. He tells you that he knows you are busy and he wants to help you out by buying you the sandwich. In this case, you are very likely to appreciate your friend’s help. However, if a stranger shows up with the same sandwich and offers it to you, you won’t appreciate it. Instead, you would be confused. You would likely think “Who are you, and how do you know what kind of sandwich I like to eat?” The key difference between these two cases is the level of trust. You trust your best friend so much that you won’t worry about him knowing you too well, but you certainly would not give the same level of trust to a stranger.

82) If you start collecting and analyzing data without first clarifying the question you are trying to answer, you’re probably doing yourself more harm than good. You’ll end up drowning in a flood of information and realize only later that most of that research was a waste of time. To avoid this problem, you should develop a problemsolving design plan before you start collecting information. In the design plan, you clarify the issues you are trying to solve, state your hypotheses, and list what is required to prove those hypotheses. Developing this plan before you start researching will greatly increase your problemsolving productivity. In addition, putting your plan down on paper will not only clarify your thoughts. If you’re working in a group, this plan will also help your team focus on what to do and provide the starting point for your group brainstorming.


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83) The philosopher G. A. Cohen provides an example of a camping trip as a metaphor for the ideal society. On a camping trip, he argues, it is unimaginable that someone would say something like, “I cooked the dinner and therefore you can’t eat it unless you pay me for my superior cooking skills.” Rather, one person cooks dinner, another sets up the tent, another purifies the water, and so on, each in accordance with his or her abilities. All these goods are shared and a spirit of community makes all participants happier. A camping trip where each person attempted to gain the maximum rewards from the other campers in exchange for the use of his or her talents would quickly end in disaster and unhappiness. Moreover, the experience would be ruined if people were to behave in such a way. So, we would have a better life in a more equal and cooperative society.

84) In the classical fairy tale the conflict is often permanently resolved. Without exception, the hero and heroine live happily ever after. By contrast, many presentday stories have a less definitive ending. Often the conflict in those stories is only partly resolved, or a new conflict appears making the audience think further. This is particularly true of thriller and horror genres, where audiences are kept on the edge of their seats throughout. Consider Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, where, in the end, Nora leaves her family and marriage. Nora disappears out of the front door and we are left with many unanswered questions such as “Where did Nora go?” and “What will happen to her?” An open ending is a powerful tool, providing food for thought that forces the audience to think about what might happen next.

85) In 2006, 81% of surveyed American shoppers said that they considered online customer ratings and reviews important when planning a purchase. Though an online comment —positive or negative — is not as powerful as a direct interpersonal exchange, it can be very important for a business. Many people depend on online recommendations. And young people rely heavily on them and are very likely to be influenced by the Internet when deciding what movie to see or what album to purchase. These individuals often have widereaching social networks and communicate regularly with dozens of others — with the potential to reach thousands. It has been reported that young people aged six to 24 influence about 50% of all spending in the US.

86) Crows are a remarkably clever family of birds. They are capable of solving many more complex problems compared to other birds, such as chickens. After hatching, chickens peck busily for their own food much faster than crows, which rely on the parent bird to bring them food in the nest. However, as adults, chickens have very limited hunting skills whereas crows are much more flexible in hunting for food. Crows also end up with bigger and more complex brains. Their extended period between hatching and flight from the nest enables them to develop intelligence.

87) ⓐ announce ⓑ better ⓒ than ⓓ celebration

88) ⓐ thankful ⓑ grateful ⓒ lucky

89) ⓐ practicing ⓑ improve ⓒ allowed ⓓ realize ⓔ effort

90) ⓐ failures ⓑ trapped ⓒ anticipate ⓓ forget ⓔ control

91) ⓐ story ⓑ context ⓒ more interest

92) ⓐ physical activity ⓑ environment ⓒ surroundings

93) ⓐ memorize ⓑ repetition ⓒ organized ⓓ repeatedly ⓔ arrangement

94) ⓐ astronaut ⓑ historic ⓒ professor

95) ⓐ attached ⓑ beneath ⓒ During ⓓ possible ⓔ inexpensive

96) ⓐ escape ⓑ reputation ⓒ manipulate ⓓ painful ⓔ intentions

97) ⓐ motivated ⓑ nowhere ⓒ inspiration ⓓ fruitless ⓔ passion

98) ⓐ magnet ⓑ whole ⓒ distance ⓓ variable ⓔ appealing

99) ⓐ free will ⓑ respect ⓒ down ⓓ consequences ⓔ Choice

100) ⓐ participation ⓑ However ⓒ assistance ⓓ involve ⓔ product

101) ⓐ appreciate ⓑ confused ⓒ difference ⓓ knowing ⓔ trust

102) ⓐ clarifying ⓑ waste ⓒ prove ⓓ productivity ⓔ brainstorming

103) ⓐ metaphor ⓑ accordance ⓒ community ⓓ maximum ⓔ behave

104) ⓐ definitive ⓑ partly ⓒ further ⓓ unanswered ⓔ forces

105) ⓐ purchase ⓑ interpersonal ⓒ recommendations ⓓ potential ⓔ spending

106) ⓐ capable ⓑ faster ⓒ limited ⓓ flexible ⓔ extended

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