11CTOPHJI

CAHI..'T- fl F.TF.I'GYr r CKHI1YHH BEPCH1c T OCHOBAH B1724 r onv 1824 - [ Oll BhIXOllA BCBET nsr-s o r o H3JlAHHJI YHHBEPCHTETA

;

I MeHoBaHHH [02 :J!Op'l CCTBa B. K.A p c e­

109

KliCHlie II paassrnr e ..... 118 an n!........ ............ .... .. .. .. . 120 I X crpa a: no MUTCPI13­

122 su s x BKnlO'l CIIlfJl B CO­

[24 I'paUHH B pCrHOHe ...... 126 ,630p lf CTOp11 0I' pa <p H ~t 128 ICK0I11l0 ii l1bl (ira n pH ­

130 :CKlf 11 nep lloll .. 133 >KHe.\1BOCTOKC1l HCTO­

135 oumoro nexa H cercn ­

137 JKpaHH HMn epHlI : ir a­

139

142 !ltR (aa npHMepe n p o­

IIIKOJlbHIIKOB JIeHHH­

'KTltBe) . 144 sa peraoa ansaoa 6e 3­

146 ) II Jln I R . 149

C T.lI. BllnKyn " JI lOJ.1 11

2009. 408 c.) . 152 JM nonxosonue) / non.

158

p eH111l1l aHTI1KOBeJ.10B

) r.) . 162 ay -m as KOH<pepe Hl\HJl

176 ;\-1)) ••••• ••• ••• ••• ••• •• • •• •• • • •• • • • • • • 179 o xym.ry paoro sacne ­....................................... 181 noneasrx 3Kcnep;H UHJ1

183

188

196

202

205 ................... .................. 209

20[ [ BECTHMK CAHKT-n ETEPEYPTCKOro YHMBEPCMTETA Cep.2 BblD. 4

VICTOPIIUI POCC l1l1

YLlK 930 .23 +801.82+801.73+303.446.4

B. t: Boeuua-Jletieoeea

113,l],AH I1.H 11 J1CCJIE)lOBAHItl51 PYCCKItlX JIETOIl J1CEJ1 B fIEPBOJlJ. fIOJIOBItlHE XIX B.

HA <t>OH E EBPOfIE llCKOrO OIlbITA

VICTOpVl fl Vl3y'-leHVlfl Vl Vl3A aH Vlfl P YCCKVlX JIeTOTIVlCeM B naxane Vl TICPOOM TIOJIOBI1 He XIX B.

y)l(e n eonaoxparno VlCCJIei:jOBaJIaCb, Vl Mbl 6yp;eM CCblJIaTbCfI na aexoropue U3 paoor. Bee aaropsr CXOP;}JTCfI B TOM, '-ITO 3Ha'-lVlTeJIbHbIM, p;a)l(e TIepeJIOMHbIM MOMeHTOM 3 '1'011 I1CrOp11 11

6bJJIa n earem.n ocrs IT. M. Crpoesa. Cpe~I H HaMp;CHHbIX Il .M .Cr poeau sr Vl ero COTp y i l Hu Ka ­

M Y! nparouea a u x PYKOI1l1CeM OKa3aJIVlCb Vl JIeTOIIHCVl [1; 2]. VI M caM HM 6 brna nOi:jr OTOB JIeH 3

K rry6 n Y!Ka u,J1Vl p y x o rmc s , aaastsaesraa «C o qm M:CKHM BpeMeHIH1Ko M »1 [3]. Ocorioe 3I1a '-lCHUe P;JIJI VlCTOp VlVl 113y'-lCH Vl51 PYCCKVlX JIeTOTIVlCeM: I1MeJIO He60JIb W Oe n p e ­

P;I1CJIOBl1e, KOTOp bIM n.M. Cr poea cHa6 ,[1 VlJI nsnanae. B HeM BbICKa3bIBa JIa Cb 1I013aJI ;' l bI CJIb

o TOM , '-ITO «a a unr JIeTOTIVlCVl ecrs He 'ITO n a o e, Ka K C6 0 pIlItIKH). 3 Ta l1p;eR p a3 6 H Ba JIa crapo e

rrpencr aaneane 0 TOM , '-ITO Jl eTOn VlCVl, BO BCRKOM ClI y ' l ae «Ilosecn, Bp C, ICHH bI X JIeT» (na­

nee - ITBJI) - uensnoe n p o n aa en eune onnoro a s r cpa , B COOT BeTCTBI1Vl C x o r o p o n OHa u axce

TaK 11 I1MeHOBaJIaCb VlCfopHKaM H 11 epVlJIOJIOraMH - «H eCTOp» . IT .M. Cr poes »ce TIOJIaran ,

'-ITO KOI )~a-TO B p;peBHOCTVl COCTaBJIJI JIVlCb Jl eTOTIHCH KaK noron a sre san a c n C0 6 bITll £'l , rr p o l1c­

XOiVI W;J1 X B TOM: I1JIH I1HOM: MeCTHOCTVl ( r e p o n e I1mI KH JI)J{eCT o e). On n nennc s o-resunna sr» , Vl3JIaraBIU l1MVl TO, '-IeM y CBI1p;eTeJIflMVl 6 bl lI l1 CaM I1, VlJII1 TO, 0 'leM 3Haml 1I0 cn y x asr . Ho 3TH

n epaoaaxanna sre JIeTOTII1CI1 AO Ha c He P;OWJIVl. C OXpaH VIJII1Cb TOJl bKO p eay a s r ar s r rrepcpa ­

6 0TKI1 TIepB I1'IHbiX Te KCTOB, OCYIl.\eC TBJIe IlHOi1 B u pyr a x ~e HTpax 11 B tio n ee n03)~H l l i1: n e p Ho A .

[lOA p yKOM: penaxropoa, KOTOpblX Il . M.Cr poes H MeH y e T ,« HeBe)J{CCTB eH HbIMVl C06I1paTeJlJl ­

MI1» 11 xoropsre 6blJIl1 OTAaJIeHbl no BpeMeH I1 OT OTII1ChlBaeMbTX C06bITI1M:, 113 HeCKOJIb KllX

JIeTOrr VlCeM: 6bIlII1 cocr as neau HeKl1e o oura e c60pm lKI1 , I1JII1 «CBOAh!) . B III1X BIIOCHlIOCb

TO, '-ITO Ka 3 aJIOCb Ba )J{H bI M peAaKTo p y . H a u 6 0 JIee p a HHHM 113 TaKH X eBO OB, n o ureznun x AO

Hac - JI a Bp eH Tb eBCKaJI nero n ncs . Bee nocJIe~YIOJJl l1 e Jl eTOIIl1CH bi e CBOA bl CBH3aH bl Me)J{AY

co6 o r1 B nenpepsmayio HI1Tb , TRH y W;y IOCR BTIJIOTb AO 6 0 -x ron o n XVI B.

BblBO/\ n.M. Crpoena 0 JIeTOrrl1Cfl X KaK csonax Ha W eJI 111l1p OKH £'1OTKJlH K II J{ aY '-lHo~1 c p e ­

ne. Kaaanocs, 6 bIJI Ila M:AeH aaxoneu TOT KJIIO'-I, VlCTlOJl h 3YR KOTOphl H MO)J{HO BOCCT aHOBHTb

I 0 01\ 3T lo1M Ha3BaHVIeM ceJ1Qac n o npaayxien aior r aioxe rVIrrOTeTVI'leCKVI Bo c CTaHaBill1[laCMhu:111croQHVIK

H OBropOAc KOW 1 ilCTOn HCI1 I1JIH u;eJIo w rpynnbI HOBrOpOI\CKI1X n e r ounce a . He CJIeJ.1yeT rryTaTb ero C TeM

TeKCTOM, KOTOPbIJ1 H3J.1a JI O. M. Crpoes VI KOTOpbl J1 npeJ.1CTaBJIll eT COe}l;I1HCHI1C COqll1 WCKOW 111 CO¢l1iicKOW

2 neronncefi. © fl .L BOBHHa-Jle6eAeBa, 20 11

3

,

I

I

npeanea urae nepnonsr pyc c x o r o neronacanaa. go casioro KOHlJ;a XIX B. VlAeH paspatiarsma­

nacs, M 13 rrrore noa anncs HOBbIl1 MeTOA nccnenoaana a neronucea . 1l0-HaCTOHll.\eMY pa3pa­

60Tall OH 6bIn K. H. 6 ec T p KeBbI M - P I01IH1H bI M M rrpVlMeHell B ero Mc cneAOBaHVlM «0 COCT a Be

PYCCKVlX rreronncea AO KOHu; a X I V B.» [4] . M eToA rrpVIMeHHn VI 11. 11. C p e3HeBCKVIl1, M . l1. Cy­XOMnVIHOB, 11. g. DeiTHeB, H .l1. Kocrosrapoa, M . n. Iloromnr VI np. ga)Ke 're VI3 ncropaorpa­<pOB JleTOrr VICa HVIH, KTO YKa3hIBan na CJIa60CTVI «MeTOA a p acwVIBKVI» Vl nporuaonocranrran eMy rr03AHel1WVIl1 MeTOA A . A . llia x MaTo Ba (51 .C. JIyphe) , BhlAenHJIVI <pVIrypy Il .M.Cr poes a VI crpopsrynapoeannyso VIM VIAelO KaK rnasnoe COAep)KaHVIe AowaXMaTOBCKoro lIepVIOAa VI3­

y<1eHVIH neronacea. 51. C. JIyphe rnrcarr TaK)Ke 0 aenocpencraenaon CBH3VI K.H . 13eCTY)KeBa ­

PIOMVIHa CO Crpoensnr, Ha 3hIBaH VIX MeTOA «crpo eacxo-Secr yaces cxa a» [5; 6; 7; 8]. Ho JlVl KTO, HaCKonhKO HaM VI3BeCTHO , He 3a,L(aBanCH BorrpOCOM, OTKYAa y I . M. CTpO­

eaa Morna B03HMKHYTb crons He06hl'-lHaH aa <pOHe pa60T ero BpeMeHVI Mhlcnh 0 CBO.n;H OM

xapaxrepe nourenumx AO Hac ner onacesi. geno 13 TOM , '-ITO n.M . Cr poes 6bln BhlAalOll.\VIMCH

apxeorpadrov, HO AO VI3AaHVIH « C O<pVlI1CKOr O BpeMeHHVIKa» HccneAOBaHVIHMVI nerornrcea He

3aHVIManCH, zra VI nocne sroro csoero nsraona He pa3BVIBan. HaM npencraazraerca, '-ITO 31'01'

BblI30 A CBH3aH C COBpeMeHHOl1 n.M . Crpoesy eBpOrrel1CKOI1 KpVITVIKOI1 VI, BepOHTHee scero, VI3Bne'-leH VI3 Hee.

Marro KTO COMHeBaeTCH 13 TOM, '-ITO OCHOBOrrOJIaralOll.\YIO ponb 13 pa3BVITVIVI n p aKTVI'-Ie­

CKVIX rrpVIeMOB paoorsr C .n;peBHVIMVI TeKCTaMVI csirpano VI3y<1eHVIe CBHll.\eHHOrO n VIc aH VIH.

I<llaCCVI'-IeCKaH <pVInonorVIH, KaK XopOWO VI3BeCTHO, 6bIna erne OAHVIM nonere, rne paapaoarst­BanCH KpVITVI'-IeCKVII1 MeToA. 3TVI ABa nanpasneuas 6hInVI cnasaasr , TaK KaK re xce nlOAVI, KO­

ropsre rrccnenoaan« 1'eKCThl Ilncanna, 3aHVlManVlCb TaK)Ke VI aHTVI'-IHhIMVI TeKCTaMVI. B aa-ra­ne VI nepsoa nonoanae XIX B. 13 esponencxoa rexcronornn KaK pa3 urerr crrop °npa a un nax KpVlTVIKVI VI VI3A aHVIJ1 ApeBHVIx 1'eKC1'OB, npennararracs paansre BapVlaHThl, crapsre MHeHVlH

CMeHHnVlCh HOBblMVI, nocnenane 1'yT )Ke OClIopVIBanVIch. Bce 31'0 O1'pa3V1nOCb KaK ua Vl3Y'-le ­

HVIVI, TaK VI VI3.n;aHVIVI pyCCKVIX neronncex. B VI3AaHVIHX cpenaesexoasrx CO'-lVIHeHVIl13Toro spe­MeHVI 6 bInVI pacnpocrpaneasr pasirsre <pOpMhl TaK aaastsaeworo 3KneKTVIU;VI3Ma [9; 10; 11], npennonararoinero VI3AaHVIe nexoero CBOAHoro TeKCTa, COCTOHll.\erO no cYll.\eCTBY VI3 <ppar­

MeH1'OB «ny-nu nx '-I1'eHVlI1» pasnsix crrVICKOB. MeToA 3KJIeKTVIU;VI3Ma VICXOAVIn Vl3 npencras­JIeH VIH, KOToporo rrpVIAep)KVIBanCH, HarrpVIMep, A. JI.llineu;ep, 0 rroc1'OHHHOI1 nop-re TeKCTa

13 rrpou;ecce ero rreperrVICbIBaHVIJ1. 113 31'01'0 nenancs BblBOA, '-ITO HVI 0AVlH AOWeAWVII1 AO Hac

crrVICOK He MO)Ke T COAep)KaTb rrOnHOCThlO ncnpaaasut TeKCT. CneAOBaTenbHO, ero MO)KHO

nVIllib BOCC03.n;aTb 13 xone O'IVICTKVI .n;oweAlliVIX crrVICKOB VI peKoHcTpyKU;VIVI nepsona-ransuoro

1'eKC1'a aa OCHOBe ncnpasnsrx '-ITeHVI11. B pycne 3TVlX VIAel1 naxonnnca VI A. JI . lliJIeIJ;ep CO

CBOVIM «Hecr oposr» [12]. l1AeVl 3KJIeKTVIU;VI3Ma MeHHnVICb, pa3BVIBanVIcb, na VlX OCHOBe npennaranncs see HOBbIe

TVlrrbI VI3AaHVIJ1 ApeBHVIX TeKCTOB. Bsrn asrpaoo'raa TVIrr VI3AaHVIH TeKCTa rro OAHOMy JIy<1llieMy

crrVIcKy C rro.n;BeAeHVIeM pa3HO'-lTeHVII1 (rrOACTpO'-lHhIX rrpVIMe'IaHVIl1 ) rro OCTaJIbHbIM. Taxoe VI3Aa HVle npezmonarano B03MO)KHOe 'IaCTVI'IHOe VICrrpaBJIeHVIe VICrrOp'IeHHhIX MeCT OCHOBHO­

1'0 crmcxa rro aHaJIOrVI'-IHbIM '-I1'eHVIJ1M ApyrVIx crrVlCKOB VInVI )Ke no cMblcny. 31'01' TVIrr VI3­

AaHVIH 6hln ncnoneaoeau B POCCVIVI . B 1811 r . no nopyxenmo MOCKoBcKoro VICTOpVI'IeCKOrO

061l.\ecTBa VI3AaHVIe JIaBpeHTbeBcKoM neTorrVICVI 6bInO rropy'IeHO P. <P.T VIMKOBCKOM y, paoora

xoroporo npepsarracs, ezraa aasaaumcs, BOI1HOM C <ppaHU;y3aMVI VI noxcapor-t MOCKBbl. Buo­cneACTBVIVI TeKCT, KOTOpblM P. <P. TVIMKOB CKVIM ycrren rro.n;rOTOBVITb, 6hIn VI3AaH er o y'IeHVIKOM

K. <P. K anaMAOBVI'IeM [13]. BepOH1'HO, 31'3 patiora 6bIna rrpeAnO)KeHa VIMeHHO P. <D.TVIMKOB­

4

CKOM y He cny-iaioro. EYAYl.J

CBp orreMCKVIe npaexisr KpJ11

B a H VI5I B KnaCCVI'-IeCKO(1 lUI

C'-IVITa BliIeMCH ny'-lwVlM Mec

Y'-leH ~I KOM re1'TVIHr eHCKOr O

aaxonanca B ApY)KeCKOI1 n

HMKOM JI . <D .Dyne, BbmycKJ

1'0 ynxsepcurera, 6blBillerc

X p . r e MHe [15; 16], M npMr

Xp.Iez ue, KpynHel1WMM ast 1'01'0 3HaMeHMTOro rer'nmrr K «Hecr opy» CBOMM y '-lMTeTI

uixonsr, '-ITO M Illrrenep. B M3AaHVlVI P. o.TMMKC

nenbHblX '-I1'eHI1M TPOMIJ;KOI

VI ABYX a os roponcxax TIeTO]

1'orr MCM M paansre zrerornrca pa au s re cnVICKH «Hecropa» CneAHVII1 cnpaaezrmrao y Bi'l )

'ITO casr ell.\e paHhllle P. cD.T 6eCCM blCn eHHOCTb , aanexar xoe rrecr poe VI3AaHMe, Korol

rnaauernuee B TOM TOlIbKO

crnrcxe nepermcvaxa OIllWC

60'1'1>1 n o VI3Aa HIllO neronac Pyccxoro neTOIll1CIJ;a, «V13 BTI

ncex AO Hac AOWeAWJ1X no

na iVlHorue TeMHhle, a xacrt 6 brna IIl bl c n b , raioxe 6 TIM3K 3

Pa3HHl\a 3aKJIIO'-IalIaCb T01I1

,I:\enOM nanexoro 6YAy rn er o , I

na AO crrosa» scex PYKODlIC

MenOq H aJI TO'-lHOCTb, oc06e

I lp oe xr A . H. O JIeHl1Ha, He l qeHHOrO KJIaCO I 'IeCKMMM Al Aa JIe K 0 1' y)Ke asipaooraam

3 a l\'l e TVIM, ' ITO 3KJIeKTVll\113:'.

HOM n.M. Cr poeasia , TaK ~

c n n c o x VI3 6VI6nVIOTeKH Bo

2 P.<t).T MMKOBeKIII1 6bIn no, aerpexecxaa i!3bIK , a raxsce PlI~

AB a OTl\eJIbHbIX npooeccopa. .I Bnepnsre aa s r o 06paTIl Jl

no n c-ropaorpadnm rreronacan A.E. flp eCHR KOBa no MeTopHor

'feCKMM elK er Ol\H MK aa 1968 r . N

KOHl.\a XIX 13 . VlAeH paspariarsma­

TOnI1Cei1. TIo -H<lCTOHIl.\eM Y pa3pa­

: B ero VlccneAOBaHI1Vl «0 COCTa n e

;InH VI .VI.Cpe3HeBcKVli1, M . vi. C y ­

IH 11 np, ):(a:>Ke re 113 VlCTOp('lOrpa­

JaCIlII1BKVl» Vl npora aorrocraanan

BbIAenHnH epVlryPY Il. M. Cr poes a te nouraxvaroacxoro n ep n o n a 113­

: TBeHHoi1 CBH311 1<.H. EecTY:>KeBa ­

~cTY:>KeBCK H M » [5 ; 6; 7; 8 ] .

sonpocox, oTKYAa Y IT . M. CTpO­

r ero BpeMeHI1 MbICJlb 0 CBOAHOM

) TI. M.Crpoes 6 bIJI BbIAalOIl.\VlMCH

t» I1CCneAOBaHVlHMl l neTOIIJ1Cei1 He

n . H aM npencrannnercx, 'ITO 3TO T

J~I Kpl1TMKOM H, BepOHTHee s c er o ,

.f..\YIO pons B pa3BVlTVlVl npaxraxe­

113yqeHl1e CBHIl.\eHHOrO nncaaua.

.ut e 0AHI1M nonesr, rne paspaoarsr ­cBH3aHbI, TaK KaK re :>Ke morm, KO­

~ 11 aHTM'IHblMVl TeK CTaMVl. B aaxa­

:I1 KaK pa3 wen CIIOp 0 npnauarrax

l3HbIe BapHaHTbI, cTapbIe MHeHVlH

ke 3TO orpaannocs KaK na Vl3yqe­

,HeBeKOBbIX CO'IMHeHVlM3Toro Bpe­

.aeaoro 3KneKTVll\Vl3Ma [9; 10; 11],

XTOHl.I.\erO rro cYIl.\ecTBY Vl3 eppar­

~KTI1 l.\M3M a MCXOAVln Vl3 npencras­

'l.\ep , a rro cToHHHOM rropqe TeKCTa

'A, 'ITO HM 0 AVlH AoweAWVlM AO Hac

eKCT. CneAOBaTen bHO, ero MO:>KHO

JeKOHCTpYKl\VlVl rr epBOHa'IanbHoro

(ei1 HaXOAVlnCH Vl A. ll. Illnenep co

, OCHOBe npennaranacs see HOB bIe

L\aHI1H TeKCTa rro OAHOMY ny-nnesry

HMe'IaHVlH) rro OCTaJIb HbIM. Taxoe ~Hl1.e I1CrrOp'IeHHblX MeCT OCHOBHO­

I1JII1. :>Ke rro cMbICny. 3TOT T Vlrr Vl3­

HIIO MOCKOBCKOro VlCTOpVl'IeCKOrO

JyqeHo P. cD .T VlMKOBCKOMY, parior a

W 3aMl1 11 n o scap o v MOCKBbl. Bno­OTOBI1Tb, 6blJI 11.3AaH ero yqeHI1.KOM

IpeAJIO:>KeHa VlMeHHO P. cD .TI1.MKOB-

CKOMy He CJIyqaMHO. EYAY'IVl epI1.JIOJIOrOM -KJIaCCVlKoM,2 P. (j). TI1.MKOBCKHM, p a3YMeeTCH, 3HaJI

esponeiicxne rrpVleMbI Kp VlTVlKVl Vl Vl3AaHVlH ApeBHVlX Te KCTOB . B 1806 r . AJIHCOBep lll eHcTBo ­

BaHVlH B KJIaCCVl'IeCKOM JIVlTepaType OH CTa:>KVlpOBaJICH B Ier-ruareacxo« YHVlBCp O lTeTe,

C'IVlTaBllleMCH JIy 'I lllVlM MeCTOM epVlJIOJIOrVl'IeC KOM rr oArOTOBKVl , r ne «cAeJIaJICH JII06 VlMeMlllVlM

yqeHVl KoM re'r rnarencxoro feMHe, KHH 3H repMaHCKOM epVl JIOJIOfVlVl , C KOTOpbIM AO KOH'IHH bI

HaxoAVlJICH B Ap y:>KeCKOM rr eperrVl cKe» [14J. 1<porae r o r o , P. cD .TVlMKOBCKVlM C'I VlTaJICH y ' I e ­

HVlKOM 11. cD. EyJIe, BbJIIYCKHVlKa, 3aTeM urr ar aoro nporpeccopa epVlJIOCOepVl H reTTVlHreHCKO­

ro YHVlBepCVlTeTa , 6bIBillero B CTYAeH qeCKVle rO AbI TaK :>Ke aKTVlBHbIM Y'IaCTHVlKOM ceMVlHap a

X p . feM He [ 15 ; 16], Vl rrpnrzrauremroro 3aTeM n p o rp ec c o p o xr B MocKoBcKVlM YHVlBepcVlTeT.

Xp.Ienae, KpyrrHeM lllVlM asroparer B Vl3y'IeHVlVl ApeBHVlx TeK CTOB , 6bIJI Ha CT3BHHKOM Vl APY­

roro 3HaMeHVlToro rerrunrenua - A.n.Illneuepa. IT o cJleAHVli1 Ha 3b IBaJI er o B rrpeAVlCJIOBVlVl

K «Hecr opy» CBOVlM yqVlTeJIeM . TaKVlM 06pa30M, P. <D.THMKOBCKl1i1 6bIJI Bb IXOAl\eM Vl3 TOM:>Ke

IlIKOJIbl , 'ITO Vl Ill rreuep. B 113AaHl1l1 P. <D.TI1MKOBCKo ro 6bIJIl1 Aa Hbl rrOACTp O'I Hble rrpl1Me'IaHI1H, B BI1Ae rrapaJI ­

JIeJIbHbI X 'ITeHI1M TPOI1l\KOM, PaA3l1BVlJIOBCKOM, BOCKpeceHCKOM, HI1KOHOBCKOM JIeTOrrVlCeM

11 ABYX HOBrOpOACKI1X JIeTO rrI1CeM . P. <P.TI1MKOBCKI1M He pa3AeJIHJI paausre Crrl1CKI1 OAHOM JIe ­

TOrrl1CH 11 pa3HbIe n erorrncn , TaK KaK rorna euie ace YKa3aHHbIe TeKCTbI paCCMaTpl1BaJIl1Cb KaK 3 pa3HbIe Crrl1CKI1 «Hecr opa». 3TOT run 113AaHHH 6bIJI paCKpl1TVIKOBaH A. H . OJIeHI1HblM. TIo ­

CJIeAHI1i1 crrpaBeAJII1BO YBI1AeJI B HeM CTpeMJIeHHe npOAOJI:>KI1Tb A.Jl. Illneuepa 11 CO06 Il.\ VlJI,

qTO caM euie paHbllle P. ClJ .T I1M KOBCKo r o Ha 'Il1HaJi nonotinyro pa60TY, «n p ex p ar u n , rrOHHB ee

6eCCMbIC JIeHHOC Tb , aarrexaras OAHy CTp aHI1'I KY» . A. H. O JleHVlH 06'bHCHHJI 3TO TeM, 'ITO «r a­

xce necrpoe 113AaHVle , xcroporo -rremre secsxra Herrpl1HTHO 11 YTOMVlTeJIbHO 11 xoero nonsasr rJIaBHeMWee B TOM TOJIbKO COCTOI1T, 'ITO B HeM BI1AeTb MOiKHO, KaK Vl CKOJIbKO p a3 B KaKOM

CIIVlCKe rrepemlC'Il1KI1 oW116aJII1Cb... » [1 7] . Casr OH C'Il1TaJI, <ITO KOHe'IHoi1 u enu to Bc d I p a ­

60TbI rro 113AaHl11O JIeTOrr I1Cei1 AOJI:>KHO 6bITb C03AaHl1e uexoero C n Ol l HOI'O (I1J111 TOJIKOBoro)

Pyccxoro JIeTOrrI1Cl\a, «113BJIe y:eHHoro co scero OCTOpO:>KHOCTI1IO rr p aBI1J1 b Hm'1 KpHTI1K J.1 , Vl30

scex AO Hac noinemunx rro cei1 'IaCTI1 pyxcnncea, C He06xoAHMO Hy:>KHbIMH TOJIKOBaH l1HMH

n a MHOrl1e TeMHbIe, a 'IaCTO 11 BOBce HerrOHHTHbl C MCCTa» . HeTpYAHO 3aMCTl1Tb, 'ITO If 3TO

6hIJIa MbI CJIb , TaK:>Ke 6JIl13KaH K VlAeHM A.ll. Illneuepa 0 C03AaH l111 «O<IVlIl.\eHHOrO Hecr opa». Pa3HI1l\a 3aKJIIO'IaJIaCb TOJIb KO B TOM, 'ITO A.H. O JIeHVlH nonararr rrOl\0 6 HOe npenn pnarne

,/.\eJIOM AaJIeKOrO 6YAYIl.\erO, a nyr t. K nesry BI1AeJi B n p enaap nrensnoja Ha n e'I aTa HI1Vl «OT CJIO­

sa AO CJIOBa» scex pYKOrrl1CHb IX TeKCTOB. B rry 6 JIHKal\ I1H AOJI:>KHa 6 bITb C0 6 J1IOAeH a «c asr aa

MeJIO'IHaH TO'IHOCTb, ocotienao »ce B npan o nacau a a Vl B rrpeIl Vll IaIIJ1JI X» [17, c .159 , 163]. TIp o eKT A.H. O JIeHI1H a, He nporpeccaoaam.noro ysenoro, HO y:eJIOBeKa o n apen n oro 11 yBJI e ­

'IeHHOrO KJIaCCWIeCKI1 M I1 ApeBHOCT>lMI1 [ 18 J, OTpa:>KaJI lI l\eVl 3KileKTl1l\H3 Ma B IleJ!O:' I , HO 6b/lI

AaJIeK OT y:>Ke ns rpatioranasrx KOHKpeTHbIX rrpl1eMOB, KOTOpbIM CJIeAOBaJI P. Cl) . T VlMKOBC KHI1.

3aMeTHM , 'ITO 3KJIeKTI1L\113M BHACH 11 B 113AaHHVl «COepVlMCKoro BpeMeHHI1Ka», rrOl\ r OTOBJIeH ­

HOIlI Il. M. CTpoeBbIM, TaK KaK OH H3,/.\an non 3Tl1 M Ha3BaHHeM He TOJIbKO o 6 Ha p y:>KeHHbI MI1M

Crrl1COK 113 6116JIl10TeKl1 BOCKpeCCHCKoro MOHaCThl p n, HO 11 ,/.\Ba ztp y rnx CrrI1CKa, Ilp l1COeAH ­

2 P.<P.T I1MKOBCKI1H 6bln no cnenmn«, KTO npenonasan op;HOBpeMe HHO rpeqecKylO ClJOBeCHOCTb 11 np es ­

HerpeQeCKI1CI i13bl K, a TaK)I(e pH :VICKylO cnOBeCHOCTb 111IaTl1HCKl1Hil3blK. Ilocne Hero 31'11 npe)l;MeTbl nernr yxce

nsa ornensnstx nporpeccopa. 3 Bnepssie a a 31'0 06p aTl11I BHI1MaHl1e A. E. D p eCHilKOB B OP;HOH H3 CBOI1X Iieon y 6II HKoBaHHbl X p a60T

ITO I1CTOpl1orpa¢1111 neronncaaaa. eM. APXI1B C D6li1li1 PAH . <P.193. Orr.l. En.xp.S'i . CM . TaK)I(e: Pa60Ta

A.E.DpeCHilKOBa no I1CTOpnOrpa¢HI1 p yccxoro ner on ac an n a (n onr or oan n c.B. '-lHpKOB) II Apxeorpatpa­'1eCKI1W exceronuax sa 1968 r. M., 1970. C. 416-432.

5

.

:

HeHHbIX K He My M ,[(On OII HHIOW;Me ero [1 9]. TaKMM 0 6p a30 M, OH 'rarorce 113 )~aII Te KCT, KOTOp bll1:

ua nene HI1KOr p;a He cymecrsosan, 11, KpOMe TOro, CBepHH CIUlCKI1 ,[(pyr C n p yrosr , CTapalICH

OTbICKMBaTb M ,[(aTb B UpaBI1IIbHble 'n eH I1H, a eCIIM He H aXO,[(MII 'raxoro, n p ennaran cace.

Ho Kpl1Th Ka A. H. OlIeHI1 Ha B an p ec 113,[(a Il11>1P. <1J. 1 MM KOBCKo r o He CII Y'ljaMH O nOHBHlIaCb

cnYCTH -rerseprs s ex a nocne ero nOnbITKM M3,[(aHMH JIaBpeHTb c BcKoii: IIeTOnMCM. B 31'0 BpeMH

06,[(YMbIBaJIaCb HOBaH rpaH,[(M03HaH c epna n y6IIMKal..\MH p y CCKMX IIeTOn MCeM, 11 Ile repoypr­CKaH Apxeorpatpnv ecx aa KOMI1CCMH n ouirra no n yTM , o np060BaHHoMy P.<P. T MMKOBCKI1 M.

Il pa cr ynaa K 113,[(aHMIO DOIIHor o c06p aHMH pyCCKMX neronncen (nanee - n C PJI) , Apxeo­rpadnorecxaa KOMMCCMH 0pl1eHTMp OBaIIMCb na cyw;eCTBYIOW;YlO esponencxyio npaKTMKY y )l( e

cnoero BpeMeHI1, B 'ljaCTH OCTI1 n a M onumenta G er m an i ae Historica (Scripto r es). 3 1'0 HeO,[(HO ­

x p ar n o n exnapapoaano c s 5I. 11.Bepena nxoasm , n pasna, 6e3 YT O'ljH eHI1H , a a xa x o e I1MeHHO

M3,[(aHI1e OH opaearnpy erca . ECIIM 11 MO)l(HO rOBOpl1Tb 0 aecosepureacr nax M3,[(aHI1I1: 5I. VI . Be­pe,[(HMKOBa , TO 31'0 6 bllIM a eco eepurencrsa BceM rornaumea 113,[(aTelIbCKOI1: npaKTI1KI1 M O,[(HO­

BpeMCHHO o c06eHHOCTb BCel1: rornauiaef TeKCTOII OrI1H . H o 31'0 cnennansu aa Te Ma, KOTOpOI1:

MbI snecs H aMep eHHO He 6y:n:eM KacaTb CH.4 H y )l( HO Y"! I1TbIB aTb, -rro y)l(e M3,[(aTeJIbCKaH nea­

TelIbHOCTb H . D . PyMflHIJ,eBa no H3,[(aHI1IO C06paHMH r o cy,[(apcTBeHHblx rpaMoT 11 n o r o s o p o s

(narree - Cl' I'Il) B caMOM naxane XIX B. p aasopa-nraanacs C OrJI fl,[(KOI1: na aHaJIOrM 'lj HhIC Cep ltlH

BO <PpaH l..\ 11 11 M r ep MaHMI1. B. C. Bpaves OTMe TI1II , co CCblJIK OI1: na npenacnoaae K TOM y 1 Cl'TIl , tI TO 113,[(aTe1IM McnOlIb30BalIM On bIT ,UpeBH el1: PO CCI1I~ICKO W BMBII 110 epMKJ1 11 «,UI1I1lIO MaTMtI e ­

c x o r o x o p nyc a» )KaHa ,[(10 M OHa [21] .5 Ho B c aMOM TeKCTe npe,[(I1CIIOBMfl ,UpeBHflfl POCCMW­

cxas BMBlI l10 epMKa OTHIO,[(b He Ha3BaHa 06p a3IJ,OM ,[(IIfl Cf'I'Il. H a0 6 0 p OT, Ta M CKa3aHO 0 TOM,

tITO «ncnsrr arerrn ,[(p eBHOCTel1: POCCMI1:CKHX... He MorlIM ,[(OBOlIbCTBOBaTbCfl HeMcnpaBHblMM

M npOTMBOpetIaW;MMM OTpbIBKaMM rp avcr, B ,[(peBHeii: BMBII 11 0 epMKe nOMew;eHIIbIX». ABTOp

npe,[(MCIIOBMfl H . D. P YMfl H l..\eB yxaasiaaer TOlIbKO na cn en o s aaae M3,[(aHMIO )KaHa ,[(10 MOHa

(<<no npnxrepy M3B eCTHoro COtIl1 HeHM fl ,UIOMo Ho Ba»), n p MtIeM npflMo coooinaerca, tITO nopy ­

tI eH Me 113,[(aTb «c o o p an n e ncex aauntx ,[(peBHMx M HOBbIX ny6IIw IHbI X TpaKTa ToB, KOHBeHl..\M I1:

11 npo-mx TOM y n o,[(0 6HbIX aKTOB no npMMepy 'uIOMo HoB a " 'uMn IiOMaTl1tI eCKOr O x o pny c a? »

6bllI0 ,[(aHO euie EKaTep MHo l1: II, XOTfl Bb1I10lIHeHO TOlI bKO rrpn Anexcannpe 1. J!l ,[(eI1:CTBMTelIb ­

HO, ,[(OCTaTO'ljH O n OIIO)l(MTb nepe,[( c 0 6 011: TOM «Corps univ ersel diplomatique» ,[(10 MOHa M TOM

crrn, M npOMCXO>K,[(eHMe nocnezraero 113,[(aHl1fl CTaHOBMTOI cos ep nrea n o Ot.IeB I1,[(HbIM: COBna­

n aior Tl1n 113,[(aHMfl , epo p MaT, oepopMlIeHl1e, pacnonoacen a e TeKC Ta [22; 23]. MO>K HO npocneznrrs, Ka K n p l1eMbI M3,[(aH l1fl 11 Kp MTMKM ,[(peBHI1X TeKCTOB B POCCMI1

ytI l1TbIBa lI 11 eBporre ii:c KMI1 OnbIT . 3 Ta CBfl 3b o p o c aerca B r naaa, aartproaep, eC1I11 Bc nOMHMTb

M. T. Ka-renos cxoro. Ll lIeHaMM Apxeorparpa-recxon KOMMCCMMC casroro aaxana ee cyurecr s o ­

BaHI1fl CTalIM BM,[(Hel1111 l1e «CKen TI1KM» lllKOlI bI M. T. Kat.IeHOB CKo r o , raxne KaK C. M . Crpoes. OlIM30K K Hel1 6blJI M D. M. Crpoes. To, -rro Kat.IeHOBCKI1M He 11306peII CBOM Kp I1TM'lj eCKMI1

MeTO,[(, a IIMlllb npMMeHMII, KaK H ero ytIeHI1KI1, K MaTepMaliaM PYCCKI1X II eTOn l1Cel1: TO, 'ITO

• O TMeTI1 M TOllb KO, 'lTO I1CnOJIb30BaHHble M . <D.X ap Ta HOB I1'l naaasre 113 aeo nyfinaxoaaa ustx npOTOKO­

JIOB 3aCeAaHI11I Apxeorp arprorecxoa KOMI1CCI1I1 aa 1838 r ., B KOTOpbIX npasenena Kp l1T I1Ka Il. M . Cr poe nsuz 113AaH I11I n epBbl x TOMO B IlCPJI, noxaasisaror, 'ITO Kpl1TI1Ka 3Ta KaC aJIaCb He TOJIbKO H eilp aBl1llb H OCTI1 C TOq ­

KI1 3p eHI11I Fl. M . Crpoesa Bbl60pa CIlI1C KOB, HO 11 'r o r o , q TO 3TI1 CIl I1CKI1 B 113AaHI111 COeAI1 He HbI, Il03TOMY

«BCe 3TI1 CIlI1 CKI1 KaK 6bI OP;I1H CIlI1COK » [20] . O 'leBI1AH O, Tl.M . Crpoes IlOMeH lI JI csoe OTH OllIeHl1e K coenn­

HeHl110 HeCKOllb KI1X CIlI1CKOB B OP;I1H 11qepe3 aocev u an u ar s JIeT IlOCJIe 113AaHI11I csoer o «C Oepl1MCKOr O Bpe­

MeHHl1Ka» B OTHOWeHl1l1 3KJIeKTl11.\113Ma B l1CIlOJI HeH l1l1 5L 11. l3epeAH l1KOBa 3a HliJI Kpl1TI1'lecKylO n03111.\YlIO.

5 Y B.C. Bpaxeaa B 3TOM M eCTe H eBepHO 0603Ha'leHO l1Mfl AIO MOHa (O H H a3B aH «Illapzresr»). H a c aMOM

nene 3 TO Jean du M ont, Ba ron de Carets -Croon (1666-1 727).

6

n p o x en y s.r. Haoypa, B rrpl1 u I

He HHe B Hay'ljHOM m n ep aTy p I

CTBa 'roro, tI TO M 're JIIOP;H, I

KOMH CC Me~1 rrpM ee OCHOBaHH

B 06JlaCTM Kp MTI1KI1 TeKCTa, I

Apxeor parpa vecxosr KOMwcd I

n o r o npocseiueaaa, OKa3alIC i

BO M HorOM On p e,[(eIIHIOW;I1M E

H . r . Y CTpHII OBa, KOTOpbIl1: p~ CM OTp R aa B3 a l1l'.'lHY IO nonea: TMBHl1KaMl1, Hanpl1Mep M.n. K OP;H Oii: M TOW >Ke yt.Ie HOW cp

MM P. <P. TMMKOBCKo ro, a C.C. BbI COKO CTaBMII M reTTMHr eHCI

B M3Y'ljeHMM aH TMt.IHOCTH. C.( B r eTTMHreHCKOM yHI1Bep O lT

epMryp pycc x o r o HeOKlIaCCl1I.\I

,UalIbHel1111ee M3JIO>KeHME

sonpo c y », TaK KaK B0 3HI1KH(

Te KCTOlIorMM M C p eIJ,eI1I.\Mel1:

'rart- , 'ITO rr 0 3Mb! «Hnnana» ClI e rr OM Y n es u y Iosiepy. Taxc aHTl1'IHoii: Ky lIbTypbI : BbIBOP;11

C TeM, Ka K MCClIep;OBaTelIJ1 pyc 113Bep;eHHeM , COtI MHeHHbIM 0 ,11

Hecr opa» BbIBop;MlIaCb BCR na

aar s . ' ITO HeCTOp cr an 3aHI11>

XIX B. , T. e. B TO Bp eMfl , xorna

xce MeCTO, xaxoe B esponeiicx

Ho B 31'0 BpeMfl B EBpOl

K Ioxrepy, y aaxana xoropon ryCT B OJIbep, KOTOp bIM C.C.Y 1'H KOM o 6pa30BaHl1Jl [26, c.7: BCIO )l(H3H b . M MeHHo BOlIbep B

COC1'OI1T TeKCT Iosrepa, nepBI

caenensr Boe,[( I1HO [27].8 Pacx

M . paoors: K.B.YM6pailiKo

200 2). 7 K a K OTM eTI1 JIa U.X . Brrrrexe

TOM YlJIYI xce IlpOCTO IlOCeI11aJI HeKO

pa, HaYl60JIee IlOIlYJIlIpHbl e CpeA l!

3TO YKa3bIBaeT 11 TO 06CTOlITeJIbCTI

I1X pari o rax.

8 Jhr r ep ar y p a 0 r OMep OBCKOM

60TaM n o 3Toii rene [28J. Xopoun a Kl.\eHTOM u a rpy a ax K.JI aXMaH a

JIblIHCK Or o I1CCJIeAOBaT ellli Ce6acTI

i I, OH TaK)I(e v13Aan TeKC T, KOTOp bIM

I CTI >1 CK>1 Apyr C npyrosr, crapanca OAl1n raxor o, npennaran csoe .

,IKOBCKor o He cnytlaflHO noasunao,

:HTbCBCKOI1 neTOn >1 CVI. B 3TO BpeMR

)YCCK>1X JIeTOIlVICeM, VI Ilc repoypr­[]p060BaHHoMy P.cD.T lIM KOBCKVlM .

onxcea (n anee - I1CPJI), Apxeo­

llI.(ylO esponeficx ' lO npaKTVlKY y)l(e

Histo r i ca (Scr ip to r es) . 3 TO aeonno ­

6 e3 yTOY:HeHVlH, a a KaKOe I1M eHHO

xosepmeacr aax H3.n;a H VI}1 51 . 11 .Ee­

(1 Il 3I\aTeJIbCK0 I1 npa KHIKVI VI OAHO­

:03TO cnenn an saaa r eva, KOTOp OM

,maTh, 'ITO y )l(e Vl3A aTeJIbCKaR AeR­

Aap CTBeHHbIX r p asr o r VI n oroaopos

COfJIJII\KOI1 a a a Ha JIOrVl'IH bI C cepVlVl

0 11 na rrpeAIK JIOBHe K TOMy 1 C IT,LC

i l BHBJI>1 0<pVlKVI VI «,[I,Vln JIOM aTW l e ­

re n p en a cn osna ,[I,p eBH RR POCCVlM­

I'Il. Ha060p OT, TaM CKa3aHO 0 TOM,

iJ,OBOJIbCTBOBaTbCR HCVlcnpa BHbIM I1

~ Bn >1 0¢ >1Ke n OMCU\CHHbIX» . ABTOp

~OB aHl1e H3.n;aHVlIO IKaHa .n;1O M OHa

qeM npHMO co oouiaerca, tITO n opy ­

I y6JI>1Y:HbIX Tp aKTaTOB, KOHBeHQHM

sa " A >1 n n OMaTH'IeCKOr O xoprryca?» JpH Anexcaanpe I. 11 .n;eMCTBVlTeJIb­

erseld iplomatique» .n;1O M OHa VI TOM

:H COBep rnCHHO oy: eB VI.n;HbIM: COBna­

e TeKCTa [22; 23]. T>1K>1 ApeBHHx Te KCTOB B P OCCVIVI

rnasa, HarrpVlMep, eCJIVI BCnOMHI1Tb

X >1H Ccaxioro aax an a ee cyIQeCTBO­

HOBCKor o , raxn e KaK C. M . Cr poes . I iI He J1306pelI CBOM Kpl1Hl tI eCKVlM

l1an aM pyCC KHX n eromrcea TO, tITO

aHHble 113 aeorryona xoaairusix npOTOKO­

,IX npasenena Kp l1TI1Ka n.M.CTpoeBbIM

anacs He r orrs xo Hen p aBl1nbHOCTI1 C TO'l ­

:m l CKll B J13AaHloI ll coen aneasr, n03TOMY

roes noaexan ca oe or soureaae K coenn­)cne f13AaHIUI cs oe r o «C O¢ 11 11CKOr o Bpe ­

\HIIKOBa3aHlIn Kp lolTl1'1ecKy KJ n03lo1I.1 lo1KJ .

Moaa (OH Ha3BaH «lll apnea»). Ha ca MOM

nponen y E . r. H noypa, B n p VlHl1 V1 n e He OTpVll1aeTCR HI1KeM [24; 25 ], XOTR ne ransnoe cpas ­He HHe B Hay tIHOM mrreparype nORBVlJIOCb JII1UIb He,1\aBH0 6

• 11MeIOTcH npHM bI e CBI1,1\eTenb­

CTBa r or o, tITO VI Te JIIO,1\ 11 , xoropsi e HenOCpe,1\CTBe HHO PYKoBO,1\l1nH Ap xeorpacpns ecxoa KOMI1CCVleM n p Vl ee OCHOBaHVlVI, 6bIJIVI He n p OCTO B xypce HOBbI X eBpOneMCK J1 X Te H,1\eHQI1J1

B 06JIaCTVI Kp VlTVlKVI TeKCTa, HO HBJIRJIVlCb crreu a arnrcraan B 3TOM 06JIaCTI1. IT pencenarens Apxeo rp adinuecxoa KOM VlCCVI VI C. C. YB apOB, 6bIBUIJ111 O,1\HOBpeMeHHO MJ1H I1CTPO M HapO,1\­

aoro n pOCB eIQ eHVlH, OKa 3aJICH He <popMaJIbHbIM rna BOI1 KOM l1CCVlVI, a aKTI1BHbIM ,1\eHTelIeM,

BO MHorOM onp eAeJIHIOIQJ1M ee JIVlQO. 11M eH HO C. C. YBapOB npVlBJIeK K pafiore B KOMVlCCI1V1

H . r. YCTpHJIOB a, KOTO PbII1 pa3pa60Ta JI npmnransr 113,1\aH I1H n erorrac en [26] . B o 0 6 IQe, He ­

CMOTpH na B3 aVlMHYlO nOJIeMVlKY Me)l(,1\y «CKe nTVlKaM I1» (c. M . CTp o eBbIM 11 n p .) VI I1X n po­

TI1BHVlKaMVI, Hanpl1M ep M . IT . IToroAVlHbIM, He Hy )l(H O 3a6bIB aTb, 'lTO ace OHI1 n panazrrreacarnr

K OAHOM VI TOM )I(e y 'l eH OM cpene. T aK , M . IT . IT orO,1\I1 H, KaK 11 IT . M . Cr poes, 6 bIJI l1 Y'l eHVlKa ­

M>1 P. cD . TVlMKOBCKoro, a C. C. Y BapOB 6bIJI O'leHb 61I113 0 K C M . IT. ITorOAI1HbIM . B c e 3TVl lIVlQa

BbICOKO CTaBI1JIVI reTTI1HreH CKoe 06pa30BaHVlC, a 3Ha'l I1T, 11 y c n exl1 COBpeM CHH OM 11M Ha y KI1

B v13yqeHI1V1 aHTVltIHOCTI1 . C. C. Y BapOB caxr B M OlIO,1\OCTI1 aexoropce BpeMH CTa)l( l1p OBaJICH

B [ eTHIHreHCKOM y a n aepcarere,? 6bIJI <pI1JIOJIOrOM -KlIaCCI1KOM 11 O,1\HOI1 113 u errrpansnsrx

¢ Vlryp p y c c xoro He OKJIaCCVlQVl3Ma [26, c . 37]. ,[I,aJIbHel1UIee 113JIO)l( eHVle norp e oyer 06paTl1 Tb CH K T aK Ha3bIBaeMoM)' «rosreposcxou y

sonpocy» , Ta K Ka K B0 3HVl KHOBeH Vle er o TeCHO CBH3a HO C pa3BVlTVleM HOB OM es p o n eacx on

TCKCTOJIOfl1V1 VI C peuerruue a ee n a p yCCKOM n o x a e. ,[1,0 KOH l.\a XV II I B. 6bIJIO npl1HiITO C'IVl ­

r ars, tI TO n03MbI «11lIVla,1\a» 11 «O ,1\VlCc eH» - 3TO uensasre CO'lVlHeHVliI , npnaan nesca uiae

cnenoxry n e BQY Ioraepy. TaKOI1 no,1\XO,1\ n asan B03MO)l(HOCTb BVI,1\eT b e,1\VlHYIO OCHOB)' BceM

aHTVltIHOM KylIbTypbI : BbIBO,1\VlTb ee Vl3 Ioxiepa. Henssn He YBVI,1\eT b 3,1\eCb n p iIM YIO a Ha JIOr HIO

C TeM , KaK VlCClIe,1\OBaTeJnI PYCCKVlX lIeTonVlCCM CMOTpelIl1 na ITBll, C'lI1TaH ee l.\elIb HbI M npo ­

113Be,1\eHVleM, COtIVlHeHHbIM O,1\HVlM aB TopOM - M OHaXOM H eCTo p OM . 11 leHHO 113 «Jl er o n a c n

Hecropa» BbIBO,1\VlJIaCb BCH ,1\aJIb He11WaH p y c c KaH I1CTOpHH. M O)l( H O 6e3 rr p ey a emrseaa s CKa ­

sars, tITO H eCTOp cran 3aHVlMaTb B p)'CCKOM xym-rype BTOpOI1 n OlIOBVlH bI XVII I - aaxana

XIX B., T. C. B TO BpeM H, xorna MHorOKpaTHO nOBbICVllICR I1HTepeC K pyCCKVlM ,1\peBHOCTHM , TO

)I(e MeCTO, x axo e B CBp oneMCKOI1 KylIbTyp e 3aHH MalI Iosrep. H o B 3TO BpeM H B Espone KaK p a3 B03HVl KlIa HOBaR, Kp VlTVltI eCKaR BOlIHa OTHo w eHVlH

K Ior-repy, y aaxan a KOTOpOM 06bItIHO CTa BI1TCH reTTVlHreHCKVl M npo diec c o p <I>p l1,1\p HX A B­

ryCT BOJIb<p, KOTOpbIM C. C. YBapOB BOCXVlIQa JICH HC TOlIbKO KaK ytIeHbIM, HO 11 KaK Teope­

TI1KOM 06p a3 0 BaH l1H [26, c . 77 ] - C<pCpbI, KOTOpOM ' C. C. Ysapos nOCBHTl1lI a ,1\alIbHe(llII eM

BCIO )I(Vl3 Hb. 11MeHHo B OJIb <p BnepBbIe YK a3 aJI na B03MO)l(HOCTb roro, tI TO neCHI1, 113 KOTOpbIX

COCTOMT TeKCT Ioxrepa, n CpBOHatIaJIbHO cYIQeCTBOBaJIVI OT,l:\eJIbHO, VI lIMUIb nosn n ee 6 blJII1

cseneusr BOe,1\VlHO [27].8PaCtI JIeH eHH C VlCTOtIHI1Ka aa COCTaBHbIC tIaCTVI, He CBJI3aHHbIe n po ­

(. CM. pa60TbI K.B.YM6p alllKO. HanplolMep. ero AOKTOpCKylO AloICCepT aI.1lo1 lO 0 cx enrnsecxoa unco ne (M .. 2002) .

7 K aK OTMeTloIJla U:.X. Bnr-rexep [26. c. 22-23 ]' HeI13BeCTHO, '1 lo1Cnlol n CiI JlloI OH TaM O¢HI.\HanbHO CTY)( ;~ H­

TOM 11nH»ce n p OCTO noceiuan HeKOTo pble Ky pCbI . HO. no BCel1 BloIAloIMOCTI1, OH cn ylllan n eKl.\loI l1 A. JI. Ill ne ue ­pa, Halol6onee rro n yn ilpHbl e cpe zm PYCCKloIX CTYAeHTOB B Ierra nrene . noMHeH loIlO HCCJleAOBaTeJlbHloII.\IJI , aa

aro YKa3bIBaeT 11 TO 06CTOilTen b CTBO . 'I TO n 03AHee C.C. YBapOB 06lo1J1bHO I.\>1TloIpOBan A . Jl .Hlneuepa B CBO ­

I1X p atior ax .

8 JI>1TepaTyp a 0 rOMepO BCKOM Bonpoce cr on e MHorO'''lI1CneHH a, 'IT O :l<IbI orcsmaesr K nOCJleAHHM pa ­

60TaM no :3T0 l1 TeMe [28]. Xopouree 113nO>KeHl1e COCTOilHI1i1 n p 0 6n eMbI xa KOHeI.1 XIX B. co cnel.\l1an bHbIM

aKl.\eHTOM a a TPYAax K.JIaXMaHa rrp eztcraanen o y A. J.1l1br a [29) . CM . TaK>Ke KnaCCW-leCKYIO p a6 0 TY I1Ta­

JlbilHCKOro I1CClleAOBaTenR Ce6a CTbilHO Tnsmaaapo 0 MeTOAe K.Jlaxraa aa [30 J.

7

I

'

HCXO)l(g eHHeM, H3 KOT OpbIX BbIg en JlIOT 60nee pamrne H 60ne e n03gH He, nOCTeneHHO CTaHO ­

BHTCR Ba)KllbL\1 MeTogoM qm n o n o r W I eCKOM KpHTI1KH . B CKOp e 31'01' xrer on y)l(e roc noncrno­Ban. H a pyCCK0l1 no-rae 31'11 HOBbIe VlgeVl cpasy 6bInVl BOCnpVlHJlTbI, aa xr o P;O CHX n op He

06p aIIJ,anH B H VlMaH ~1}1 nccnen oaarenn nerormcaaas. C OBp eMeHH VlK C. C. Y Rap OBa [OT<p P l1g Iepsiaa, Vl3Y'!aJl TeKCTbI Iouepa, np11 111en K BbI ­

BOgy 0 cyIIJ,eCTBOBaHHH npororparpos «I1nHagbl» H «O J.\l1CCeVl» («Urilias », « Urodyssee» ).

B lfaCTHOCTVl, n o ero MHeH H IO, 3TVl n paTeKCTbI VlMenVl He TOT BVlg Vl 06'beM, xro nourenunre go Hac. Pe-n, IIIna TaK)I(e 0 60nbluOM xoznrsecrne Vl HTepnOnJlI..\~IM. TaKl1M 0 6pa30M , qm n o n o ­

rnxecxaa KpVtTVlKa npHwna B TOT M OMeH T K HOBOMy rrOH VlMaHVlIO: nour ennnr e go H ac ApeB­

mle TeKCTbl OTpa)l(aIOT (HnH M OryT orpascari.) He rr ep BOH alfan b HbI M saprranr B caMOM CBoeM

CTpyKType, Vl BMeCTO ozmo ro nem.aoro npoaasenenna M bl norry-iaeer MHorO pa3HOBp eMeH ­

HbIX TeKCTOB. 3TH nepsoaaxa nsnste TeKCTbI Hy )l(HO eIIJ,e pexoacrpynpoaars. TYT HanVlI.\O

ne-rro oonsuree , He)l(en H VlAeH A. /l . Illneuepa 06 OlfVlIIJ,eHVlH TeKCTa or nem.asrx lfTeHHM «He ­

CTOpa» Vl na OCHOBaHHH aroro Olf HIIJ,eHVl e Te KCTa sc ero nponaaenenna. 110 CYT Vl, HalfHHanCR

HOBbIM ararr B pa3BI1 TVlVl ro ro KpHTHlfecKoro MeTOAa, H3 xor oporo ncxoznor Vl A. Jl.Illnenep

Vl ero )"-lVlTenn. Teneps pelfb wna Bo06IIJ,e 0 nepecn or pe ApeB HVlX KynbTYP, paaee Bb IBOgl1­

M bIX Vl3 TaKVlX OCHOBorrOnaraIOIIJ,VlX TeKCTOB, KaK Ioxrep ( a na pyCCKOM no-rse «He cr op», T. e .

11BJ1 ) .

Tsop-recrno r. Iepsrana 6 bInO ocotienao xopowo 113BeCTH O C. C. Yaaposy. Korna 6bInVl

orry6nH Ko BaHbl «Il rtcs vra 0 Iou epe H Iecnone [oTeppVlAa Iepv ana 11 <PpVlgpVlxa Kpenuepa», rne aaropsr ccsmarnrcs aa pa60TbI C. C. Y Ba pOBa rro epVlnononlVl aHTl1lfHOCTH, TOT OTBeTl1n

crrel(Han bHOI1 6pOWIOpOM, rrOCBJlIIJ,eHHOM KynbType norosrepoacxoro BpeMeHI1 [3 1]. BVl ,l\H O,

xro C. C. Ysapos xopouro snan H aY'!HYIO mrre parypy Vl noa nsran aoayio cVlTyal(I1 IO, cno­)I( VlBW YIOCJI s oxpyr Ionepa. 110 er o o n pen en e a mo, BbI COKaJl epVlnonOrl1J1 scerna c rpescoiace

K egHHcTBY, 3TOMy »ce cny)l(l1nH Vl ee MeTogbl. Teneps ,l\nJl KpHTHKI1 OTKPbInVlCb panee 3a­

KpbITbIe TeMbI, Ha npHMep Iovep. Ho onacaocrs COCTOI1T B TOM, xro pasnoacenae ero TeKCTa

na COCTaBnJlIOIIJ,l1e n oaner rr o rrYTVl rrOB epXHocTHOMy, 0 6 M aHlfVlBo My , a rny6VlHbI aaysnoro

aaamtsa o CTaHyTcJI HeTpoHyTbIM Vl. T aKVlM 0 6 pa30M, C. C.YBapOB He or pauarr MeTOA B OJ/b ­

epa- [epMaHa, HO o c r ep er an 01' ero nsnepacex . KpOM e roro , OH cozcanen 06 YTpa~IeHHoM Te­

nepb p azro c r n , npe)l(,l\e B03HHKaBweM 01' LlTeHHJI [ OMepa. Paaee, nccnenya 31'11 TeKCTbI, crpe ­

MVllH1Cb npescne scero n OHJlTb I1X. Ji1 Ka)l(,l\bIM war B 3TOM rrOH VlM a HVlH, B 3TOM TpaKTOBKe

BocnpVlHHMaJlCJI KaK noriena . Teneps 31'0 yrpa-ieno, Ka K Vl lfHCTOT a 3CTeT VllfeCKOro nacnaac­

Ae HVlJl [OMepOM. COBe p WHJlCJI n ep ex on C rnepnoro OCHOBaH VlJl n a 3bI6KyIO no-my HOBOM

Kp VlTHKVl, rne see Kone6neTCJI . H OBbI M MeTO,l\ naer « n en an exor o c r s 06nagaHVlJl» VlCTVlHOM,

nf'h KOTOp OM «COM HeHHe TaVlTCJI B rny6HHe HaCJIa)l(,l\eHVlJl».9 TaK AOJIrO BepHJIVl B craporo

cnenoro n e s u a , TaK panosanxcs lfeJIOBelfHOCH1 ero ,l\YWVl H TOMy, -rro MO)l(eM BVl,l\eTb Vl rox­

HO nO HHMaTb nerarm ! Teneps, n o a srpaacenmo C. C. Y BapOBa, n epen Ha WVl MH rn a3aM H HMe­

eT CJI «u eno e BOMCKO TyMaHHbIX 06pa30B, n O,l\06 HbI X OCCHaHOBCKVlM » [31, S. 7] . O AHaKo 06­

paraoro n YTH y)l(e HeT. KaK HanHCaJI C. C. YBapoB, «cTapble JIeca p y XHy JIVl» , Vl MbI BI1,l\HM He

3aKOHlfeHHoe npOH3Be,l\eHHe HCKyccTBa, HO oTgeJIbHO KOpHH ,l\epeBa, CTBOJI Vl JIHCTbJl OgHO ­

BpeMeHHO, H Bce 31'0 ,l\OJl)l(HO 6bITb npOBepeHHbIM. [ eHVlM OKa3a n CJI paCrrbIneHHbI M H a Manble

BeJIHlfHHbl. !J:aJIe e C 3THM H OBbI M rrOH HMa HH eM C. C. YBapOB CBJl3bIBaJI Ba)l(H OCTh 113Y'! eHVl Jl

AoroMepoBCKOM KynbTypbl. Mbl He MO)l(eM, n VlCaJI OH, KaK paHbwe B0 3B O,l\VlT b rpelfecKyIO

9 C M. :m llrpacjJK pa60Te C.C. YBapOBa, B3JlTblI1 113 CTI1XOB JIopeHI.\O Mel\l1 l1l1: "Sono ifinite v ie e differ­

ente / E quell che si ricerca so lo euno" CUopom 6eCKOHe'lHbll1 pa3ml'lHbl,! a TOT, KTO 003HaeT ce6Jl. OI\I1HOK).

8

Ky JIbTyp y K O,l\HOM Y 11CTOlfHI

1"0 n pensscr a I\lIfl paccMOTpe

nepno naaa, rne oxeas sas« 3 anap; BOCTOlfHbI X 3JIeMeHTO

C. C. Y Bap OBa BbI XOP;11T sa pa

3a Tp l1 r on a no r oro, xa B 1816 r., B eapone ncxoa TeK

p a K Cp e,l\HeBeKOBbI M TeKCTa

llax:vra Ha, B 6 YAy IIJ,eM - BbI,l\,

B paoor e, nocssrueaaoa «ITe 3 bI B OJI b epa , ' ITO eCJIH «]llmI a~

1'a K)I( e M o rna B03H11KHYTb H2

aroro nOIUIM aHH J1 nexcana M

urexr Jlaxsran T\eTa JIbHO pasp 3aHMMaThCJI « I1JIHaAOM» 11 H

-rro C sroro npev ea CTaJIlfI TIl

[29, S. 13]. llax M aH npononx paMKl1 l1CCJIell0 l3aH11 J1 ronsxc ua-rarn.no c aMOCTOJlTeJlbHbI.x

n pep;JIO)l(HJI VlCCJIe,l\OBaTb BH

nemroro aa annaa 6 bIn cnena

TeKCT, KOTOp bl M MhI 11Mee M C

0 6 ym rncpcan bHOM rrpHpoAe

necna x), OH n p en n oxoor HCf

y ace 6 bl n H nonyseasr rrp n al

'E l K 6 bl JI C0 3,l\aH MeTOA «aTO

CJI H c cn ep;OBaTeJIJlM11 He TOJI

ovens aBTopHTeTHbIM, HeCM

c 0 06IIJ,eCTBa u a TOT MOMeH T

~I HeCOCTbI KOBKH, BbI,l\eJlJlTh 1

l1CTOt.IH I1Ka na COCTaBHbl e lfa

cra n 0 6 l1.\enpH HJlTbl M n p l1eM

Pyccxne yxensre, ocoee

6 blJ IH II M . T. K alfeHOBCKI1CI,

C. C. YBapOBa - s o-n epa srx

Ho i1 HM Hay KVl. 3 1'0 )I(e OTHC

a snue n p ep;I1Cn OBI1I1 Crpoes JIO)l(CHbI nse MbICJIVl, KOTOpt

JIeTOn VlCe l1. Ilepsaa MbICJlb ­

eppa r rv1eHThI nepBHlfHbIX neT

KpeTHhIMH KHJI>KeCTBarvlJ1. VI !J:p y r a Jl - 3aKJIIOlfaeTCJI B T

J() O T:>leTI1M nl1llJb, ' lTO OH

TeKCTOnOr l1l1, HO 11 Bnal\eHl1e Am

Te3HC- aHTI1Te3I1C- ClIHTe3. 3 TO

pOB Bbll\BI1 Hyn KOHI.\eOI.\HIOHeTO

~

60nee n 0 3,[(H h C, nOCTeneH HO CT aH O­

CKOp e 3TOT ivj,':'TOP; y)l(e rocnoncra o ­

socnpmrar sr, na '-ITO no CV'!X nop He

' 'Jafl TeKCTbl Iosrepa, npV'llUelI K asr­Onnccen» ( " U r ili a s» , «Urodyssee»). re TOT BV'!P; V'! 06beM, '-ITO nourernuae n On flI..\VII1. T aKVIM 06pa30M, ¢VInono ­

IHV'!MaHI1IO: noiuenurae no Hac ,1,peB­

IHa'JanbHblH BapYla l i'J' B caMOH CBO~H

Mbl norry-raea MHorO pa3HOBpeMeH­

ue p eKoHcTpyh poBaTb. TYT HalIHl\O

HIm TeKCTa OT,L(enbHbIX '-ITeHYlH « H e ­

npoassenenaa. flo CYTYl , H a'-IYlH anCfl

l xoroporo ncxonan Yl A. /I. Lllneuep e ,[(peBHYlX KynbTyp , p a Hee BbIBOP;Yl­

(a sa pyCCKOH nO'-IBe «Hecr op», T. e .

i3BeCTHO C.C.Yaaposy. Kam a 6bIlIYl

a Iepaaa a V'! <l>p Ylp;p Ylx a Kpenuepa», 1110nOrYlYl aHTYl'-IHOCTYl, TOT OT BeTYllI

OMepOBCKoro BpeMeHYl [ 31]. B YlP;HO,

H n OHYlMan HOBylO crrryaumo, ClIO­

) Ka51 cjmnonorl1.5l scerna cr pesnoiaci, ,[(n51 Kp V'!T V'! KYl OTKPbIlIYlCb paHee 3a­

T B TOM, '-ITO paanoxcenae ero TeKCTa

) 6MaH'-IV'! Bo M y , a rny6Yl H bl Hay'-IHOrO

C. YBapOB He OTpYll\an MeTOp; Bons­iro, OH cozcanen 06 yr pa-ren n oji Te­

l. Paaee,n c cn ezry n 3TYl TeKcTbI, CTpe­

TOM nOH YlMaHYlYl, B 3T OVr TpaKTOBKe

.< V'!'JV'!CTOTa 3CTe TJ1cIeCKOr o nacnaac­

:HOBaHYlfl na 3bI6KylO n O'-IBY HOBOVr

:Ha,[(e)KHOCTb 06nap;aHYlfl» YlCTYlHOil,

H}151 ».9 T aK norrro BepYlnYl B craporo

[11 V'! TOMy, '-ITO MO)l(eM BYlp;eTb Yl TO'-I­

IpOBa, nepen HaIllYlMYl rnasaxnr YlM e ­

:cV'!aHOBCKVIM»[31 , 5 .7] . Op;HaKO 06­

,p bI e n ec a pyxHynYl» , Yl MbI BYlP;YlM H e

'OPH V'! ,n:epeB a , CT B o n Yl nYlCTbfl OP;HO ­

ii OKa3anCfl pacnbIlIeHHbI M H a ManbIe

apOB CB513bIB a n Ba )l(HOCTb Yl3)"feHYlH

KaK paHbIlle B03BOP;I1Tb r pe'-IecKylO

opeH UO M eJ.\wHI: " So n o ifinite v i e e differ­

Im l 'lHbl ,! a TOT, KTO n03HaeT ce6n, OJ.\VllfOK) .

KyJI bTypy K O,l\H OMY YlCTO'-IHJ1KY. O H r erreps pasnporinea BO apev ena , Yl y Hac HeT p;pyro­

1'0 npep;MeTa p;nfl p a CCM OTp eH J1 fl , '-IeM 3HaKOM CTBO C ,l\OYlCT Op Yl'-Ie CK YlM Yl ( l\o roMepOBCK I1MYl )

nepnonaan, rne O'-IeHb sasc ea (TyT npoaaancs 0pllCH T a lIYl3M C.C. Yaapos a) nepexon na 3an a g BOCTO'-IHbLX 31IeMCHTOB KylIbTypbJ. J;1 31I0)KeHYle nerarreji ,l\a lIb He Vrllle i1 '-IaCTYl CTaTbYl

C.C.Ynapoaa BbIXOP;YlT aa paMKYl p;a l lHoil TeMbJ.10

3a TpYl rona no TOro, K aK 6bIlI a Yl3p;aHa pa306paHHaH asnue pa tior a C.C. Yeapoaa, T. e.

B 181 6 1'., B eaponejicxon TeKCTOnOfYlYl 5IBYlJIaCb MblClIb npl1MeHYlTb HO Bo e nOHYlMaHYle Ioxre­p a K cpep;HeBeKoBbIM TeKCTa M , npas na, rroxa K TeKCTaM 3nYl'-IeCKYl M . 31'0 6 bIlla VIp;efl Kapna Jlaxsrarra, B 6Y)J,YllleM - ssmaroutercca rexcronora XIX B . B OP;HOM Yl3 CBOYlX nepBbLX TpyP;OB,

B paoor e, nocnaurennoa "L~CH Yl 0 HYl6elIYHraX» , OH npflMo aanacan no n BlIYlHHJ1eM n W OTe ­

3bI Bons.pa, '-ITO eClIVI « J;1lIYla )J, a» B03HYl KlI a Yl3 ornem.asrx necen, TO Yl «Ilecm, 0 H 1I6elIYH r aX»

TaK)I(e Morna B03HYlKHYTb Yl3 eine He flCHOi1 ceirsac CBfl3H OT,l\elIbHbIX nece a [ 32] . B OCHOBe

sroro nOHI1MaHVIfl nexcana MbIClIb, '-ITO npYlpO,l\ a sn oca e)J,VIHa BO ace BpeM eH a . B p;alIbHeii­

weMJlaxsraa )J,eTalIbHO pa spaoornn 3 T Y MblClIb. B KOHl\e 18 3 0 - x rO)J,OB OH CTalI cneunarrsno 3a HYlMaTbCfl « J!1lIYlap;OJlI» Yl HaYl601Iee n OClIe,l\OBaTelIbHO paasan rVIIIOTC3 Y Bonsrpa [33], TaK

'-ITO C ar oro spesren CTalIYl mtc ars n p YlM e H YlTe lIb H O K « J;1lIYla )J,e» 0 M eTO,l\e Bonsdia-Jlaxwana [ 2 9 , 5 .1 3] . JlaxMaH np0P;OlI)I(alI nncar s 06 anoce, HO ero BbIBOP;bI Vl ero MeTOp; BbIXOp;YlnYl aa paMKYl YlCClIep;OBaHYlfl TOlIbKO snoca. I Iocxons xy no /Iaxraany «Hnnana» B 0 3H VlK lIa Yl3 nepao­Ha'-IalIbHO c aM OCTOflTelIbHbIX necen, Ka)l(p;aH Yl3 HYlX )J,OlI)I(H a 6 bIT b caMop;OCTaTO'-IHOJlI . OH

npep;lIO)l(Yln nccnenoaars BHyTpeH HYle CBH 3Yl OTp;elIbHbIX rrecen «I!IlIYla )J,b]» . Il ocne npoBe­

,[(eHHoro aa azrasa GbIlI C)J,elIaH BbIBOP;, '-ITO OH Yl nonaeprnacs pa31IYl'-IHbIM Yl3 M e IlCH Vlfl M . TOT

TeKcT, KOTOPbIJII MbI J1MeC M ceil'-Iac, B03HYlK Yl3 n03p;HeJlIWeJII penaxnna , C lIenYJI caoea a nee of YHYlBep CalIbHOH npnpone s noca ( T. e . of snoce KaK 0 necr po ro CBfl3 a HHblX M e)l(p;y coGOJII

necnax), OH npennoxcan YlCnOnb30BaTb P;lIfl aaannaa « J;1lIYlap;bI » 're natimoneuaa, xoropue y)l(e 6blJJJ1 nOlIY'-IeHbI rrpn anannae crapoueereuxoji n033Yl Yl sa ncrexnree C 18 16 r . BpeMfl .

TaK 6bIlI C0 3p;aH M eTOP; " aTOM YlCT Yl'-Ie CKOJII KpYlTYlKYl », KOTOpbIiI CTalI IllHp OKO n p YlM e H flT b ­

ex nccnenos ar ena xrn He ronsxo «H mr azrsr», HO Yl «Ona ccen». M e TO P; JlaxM aH a OCT aB aJICfl

O'-IeHb aBTOpYlTeTHbIM, HeCMOTpJI aa rr OJIBYlBIllY lO Cfl K pYlTYlKY [34 ] , D OlIb llIYlHCT B O ysenoro c0061lle CTB a na TO T MOMeHT CTalIO YlCKaTb B " J!1lIYlap;e» Yl «Ozmccee» HOBbI e npor n aope-ucr V'! He COCTbI KOBK Yl, BbIp;elIflTb see HOBble VI HOBbIe OTpbIBKYl. ITocTeneHHO MeTOp; p a C'-IJIeH e H Ylfl

V'!CTO'-IHYlK a na COCT aB HbIe '-IaCT Yl, Yl3 KOTOpbIX BbIp;elIfl lOTC fl Gonee paHHYle Yl GOlIee nosrmae,

CTalI oGlllerrp YlH flT bl M npYleMOM ¢ YlJIOJIOrVI'-IeCKoVr K p YlT YlKYl p;peBHYlX TeKCTO B .

P YCCKYle yxeusre, ocotieaso re, KTO 6bIlI CBfl3aH C Yl3)"feHYleM aHTYl'-JHOCTYl , a TaKYlMYl

6 bIlIJ1 Yl M . T.Ka'-IeHOBCKYlil, Yl P. CD. TYlMKOBCKYlVr, n pOCTO He M Ol'lIYl IIP OVrT Yl MVI M O pacer

C.C.YBapOBa - Bo -nepBbIX, Yl B uenoxr - MYl MO 3TYlX Ba)l(HeVrIllYlX nOlIO)l(eHYlVr COBpeMeH­

Hoil YlM HayKYl . 3 T O »ce OTH OCYlTC51 K YlX yCIeHYlKaM, TaKYlM KaK II. M . Crp o e s . B YK a 3 aH H OM

ssnne rrpenrrcnonan Crpoes a K " C O¢ YlilCKOM y BpeMeHHYlKy» B Hepa3BYlTOM BYlp;e GbIlIYl sa­

nO)l(eHbI p;Be MbIClIVI, xoropsre MOrJIVI GbITb nonxaaaeur.r p;a lIb H e JlIW YlM VI VICClIep;OB aTelIfl MVI

neTOnVIceJlI . TIepBafl MbIClIb - 0 TOM, '-ITO MO)l(HO nOnbITaTbCfl BOCC03p;aTb B COCTaBe CBOP;OB

<ppa rMeHTbI n ep BYl'-IH bIX neTOnYlCei1, pa3nO)l(VIB YlX Ha COCTaBH bI e '-IaCTYl , CBfl3aHHbIe C KOH­

KpeTHbIMVI KHfl )l(eCTB aMVI . J!1MeHHo no 3TOMy n YTVI noIIIell n03p;Hee K. H . E e CT Y)l(eB - PlOMVIH.

,Upyrafl - 3a K n lO '-Ia eT Cfl B TOM, '-ITO Bc e CBOP;bl CBH3 aHbI p;pyr C p;pyrOM , 113 3Toro clIep;yeT,

10 O TM eTVlM llVlWb , 'ITO Olf nOKa3bIBaeT H e TOllb KO rn y 60Koe nOHI1MaHlote COBpeMeHHbIX eMy MeTOJ.\OB

TeK CTOllOrVll1, HO VI BllaJ.\eH Vle J.\Vlall eK TVI'IeCKVlM MeTOJ.\OM, TaK KaK CTpOVlT nOBeCTBOBalfVle co r n aCHO Tp l1aJ.\e

Te3MC-aHHlTe311C-CVlHTe 3. 3 1'0 Ha6lllOJ.\eHVl e c o rnac y erc n c BbIBOJ.\OM IJ, .X.BHTTeKep 0 TOM , '-ITO C.C. YBa ­

POB BblJ.\BlotHyn KOH l\en l\VIIO VICTOpM'IeCKOrO npOl\ec ca, npeJ.\Boc xVlTVlBWYIO MHorVle lotJ.\eVl [ erenn [26, c . 46J.

9

l

'

'

'ITO 11 113y 'IaTb I1X MO)l(HO TOlIbKO B cOBoKyrrHOCTI1 11 B COrrOCTaBlIeHl1l1 )J,pyr C npyro». 3TOT

BbIBO)J, s nonae cornacyerca C r eo p x e fi BOlIb<pa -JIaxMaHa. Ho OH He 6bIlI 3aMe'IeH rrOClIe)J,OBa­

TelI5IMl1 11. M.Cr poena, Vl TOlIb KO noszmee rro 3TOM y rr YTl1 nonien A. Avlllaxxaroa, XOT5I OH

OTT alIKl1BalIC5I rrpl1 3TOM OT l1HOti:, oonee ClIO)l(HOti: OCHOBbl [35]. VlTaK, XOT5I 11. M. Crpoes Hl1Kor)J,a rrp5IMO He CCbIlIalIC5I Hl1 aa Bonsrpa , Hl1 aa Iepnana,

HO carao n p en a cn osne K «C O<pl1 ti:CKOMy BpeMeHHl1Ky» ofinapyxomaer coananenne C IlI l1pOKO

pacrrpo CTpaHeHHbl M l1 ysce TOf)J,a l1)J,e5IMl1. Korna 11. M. Crpoes nnc azr 0 TOM, 'ITO BC5I 11BJI

COCTaBHa5I, OH rrOBTOp5IlI rrO'IT l1 TO »ce canoe, 'ITO l1 re, KTO rnrcan 0 cocrasnoji «Hmrane» l1 «Ozmccee». Bep05ITHO, Mbl MO)l(eM npennonoxorrs, 'ITO 11. M. Crpoes l1CrrOlIb30BalI rro OT­

HOIlIeHl1IO K lIeTOrrl1C5IM rrOH5ITl1e «CBO)J,» , yzce l13B eCTHoe eMy na npyrosr M aTepl1alIe . 3TO

rrOHl1MaHl1e CBO)J,Horo x ap aKTep a )J,peBH l1X TeKCTOB 6 bIll0 y)l(e rrpl1cYll\e COBpeMeH Hl1KaM

11. M.Crpoesa, TaKl1M KaK C. C. YBapOB. Vl)J,el1 xce «p a CIlI l1BKl1» lIeTOrrl1CHbIX CBO)J,OB na OT­

)J,elIb Hbl e cpparvearsr, xoropsre B)J,OXHOBlIRlIl1 npeeMHl1KOB 11. M .Cr poes a, COOTBeTCTBOBa ­

lIl1 IlI l1p OKO p acnp OCTpaHeHHbl M B esponesrcxoji TeKCTOlIOrl1 l1 cep e)J, l1Hbl l1 BTOp Oti: rr OlIOB l1­

Hbl XIX B. rrp l1eMaM, l1)J,Y ll\ l1M OT JI axMaHa.

3TO nonrnepacnaer BOBlIe'IeHHOCTb PYCCKl1X <pl1lIOlIOrOB l1 l1CTOPl1KOB nepsosr rrOlIOBl1 ­

Hbl XIX B. B ofiuieeaporre ticx a e crropbl 0 MeTO)J,ax l1CClIe)J,OBaHl15I )J,peBHl1X TeKCTOB. Pe-n, l1)J,eT

o rpyrr rr e )J,e)[TelIeM a ay x n , 06lIa )J, aBIlIl1X, rro 11yIlIKl1Hy, «)J,YIlIOIO rrp5IMO r errmrrencx o si» .

B nepson rrOlIOBl1He CTOlIeTl15I, KaK l1 BO apesiena A.JI .llllIeu;epa, l1MeHHO Hay'IHble r ex e ­

Hl1R, Ii1)J,Yll\li1e l13 YH l1Bep Cl1TeTa B Ierranrene - rorna Ml1pOBOrO uearpa <pl1lIOlIOrl1l1, l1MelIl1

aantionsnree BlIl15IHli1e sa l13Y'-l eH li1e PYC CKl1X npeanocren. B n r o r e MO)l(HO 3aKlIIO'-I Ii1Tb, 'ITO

3aH5ITl15I lIeTOrrl1C5IM l1 B POCCl1l1 He 6bIlIl1 '-leM-TO aBTOHOM HbIM, a COCTa BlIHlIli1 '-IaCT b ooure­

eaponeircxosi xynsrypu, l1 l1CTOp li15I H ayKl1 , B Cl1lIY ee n ann amtoaam-nor o xapaxrepa, non­

rnepscnaer 3TO C ocooea aon Cli1lIOti: . Oparmransnsie l1CClIe)J,OBaTelIbCKl1e IlI KOlIbl Hl1 B O)J,HOti:

1i13 ryM aHIi1TapHblX o o n ac r en B Poccan B pacca ar pa aaesroe BpeM5I euie He ClIO)l(l1lI l1Cb. Vlx

rr05IBlIeHl1e MQ)KHO OTHeCTl1 lIl1IlI b KO BTO p Oti: rrOlIOBl1He XIX CTOlI eTl15I. H e y)J,l1B l1TelIbHO,

'-ITO y'Il1TelIeti: l1CKalIl1 aa 3arra)J,e, HO 3TO 6bllIl1 ny-nuae Y'-ll1TelI5I. l1 M HOr l1e l1X yqeHl1 KIi1,

n ep e n maaa Ka K )J,OCTl1)1(eHl15I, TaK l1 3a 6 lIy )l()J,eH l15I yql1TelIeti: , OKa 3bIBalIl1Cb He rrpOBl1HU;l1­

alIbHblM l1 s nxron a srn, a n o nanarnr B u;eHTp )I(ry'-ll1X npotineer , B '-IaCTHOCTl1, B TaKoti: c n eu n ­

alIIi13l1p OB aHH o ti: 0 6lIaCTl1 , KaK eaponenc x as Kpl1Tl1 Ka TeKCTa l1 l13)J, aH l1e )J,p eBHIi1X Te KCTOB .

1. Auopeeea T B. Apxeorparpnxecxaa 3KCnelll11..(l1Jl AKalleM1111 HayK. 1829-1834 rr. / / Bcnoxiora­rensxste I1CTOpl1'ieCKl1e p;I1Cl..(l1nIII1HbI. T XXI. fl. : Hayxa (J1eHI1Hrp . OTp;.) , 1990. C. 107-119.

2. K0311 0B B. I]. MCTOpl1'ieCKI1J1 I1CTO'iHI1K 11 OCHOBHble npoonesn.r ero aHalI113a B I1CTOpl1'ieCKO J1 MblC1I11 POCCI1 I1 KOHl1a XVIII - ne pBOJ1 'ie TBepTI1 XIX B. // Bcrtosiorarens xsre HCTOpYl'i eCKl1e P; I1Cl1l1 ­n lIl1H bJ. TXX. JI.: Hayxa (JIeHI1 Hf p, OTp; .). 1989. C. 9-27.

3. COepl1J1CKI1J1 BpeMeHHI1K. '4' .1 -2. M., 1820- 1821 rr, 4. EecmY)I(eB-PIOMuH K. H. 0 CO CTaBe PYCCKI1X IIeTOnI1CeJ1 no KOHl1a XIV B. / / JIeTOnl1Cb 3aHJlTI1J1

ApeXOIIOf l1'ieCKOJ1 KOM I1CCI1 I1 . Bsm . 4. CI16. : Tn norp. A.TpaHIUeIIJl, 1868. 5. JIypbe 51 . C. M3yqeHl1e pyccKoro IIeTOnl1CaHI1Jl / / Bcrtosiorarem.asie I1 CTOpl1'ieCKl1e p;I1Cl1l1nlIl1 ­

HbI. T1. JI.: Hayxa (JIeHI1Hrp. crn.), 1968. C. 4- 32. 6. JIYPb e ff. C. I1p06IIeMbI l13y'ieHI1R pyccKoro nerormcaaaa // I1yTI1 Yl3Y'leHl1R np eanepyccxosi III1­

reparypsr n nl1CbMeHHO CTI1. JI.: HaYKa (JIeHI1 Hrp. OTp; .), 1970. C. 43-48. 7. JIypbe ff. C. 0 IllaxMaToBC KOJ1 MeTOp;I1Ke l1CCneAOBaHI1R neTOnl1CHbIX CBoAOB// MCTO'iHI1KOBeAe­

Hl1e OTe'ieCTBeHHOJ1I1CTOpl1l1. 1975 r. M.: Hayxa (Jlea na rp. OTp; .), 1976. C. 87-107.

10

8. JIypbeff. C. Cxexra I1CTOp HcflIllero l1CCllep;OBaHIUI nerorn yKa (JIcHI1H rp. OTp; .), 1990. T.4~

9. }VIaas P Textu al crit icisrr publ, 3'd ed . Teu ber, 1957).

10. Greetham D. C. Theorie s 11. Habib R. A history of lit

200 5. 12. Schlozer A. L. Hecrops . F

setzt und erklart, Vol.1-5. Gall PYCCKI1e IIeTOnl1CI1 na npesrrecn JlYAOI3 Yl KOMlllnenepox ... '4' .1­xona).

13. Jleronxcs Hecr oposa Tnxrxos cxoro, npepbIBaJOl1.\eec

14. Bapcyxoe H. )K113H b H

1888. C. 35. 15. Knonnuxoe A. M. Ilpo c

Anussa na x. Bsm , 2: Ilpocseure aHTpOnOJIOfl1l1 . Marepnaznr M

1997. C. 74-79. 16. Knonuuxoe A. M. PYCCK

/ / J![CTOp I1 Jl epl1lIocoepl1l1. 1998. 17. Onenun A. H. Kparxoe

// )KYP"all 1v1llH l1 CTepCTBa Hap 18. c[JPOll OB 3 ./1.. y I1CTOKO

pyCCKOJ1 HayK I1 XIX- XX BeKOE 19. Anopeeea T B. Cynetin

/ / Bcn onorarens nsre I1CTOpW·j(

306. 20. X apm anoeuu M. CPoK l1

cdb, // Bcnoworarensuue HCT 158.

21. Bpawee B. C. Ilerepoyj TOO «Aep I1 Ha», 1997. 161 c.

22 . C06paHl1e ro cynapcrs. 1813 . fI pep; I1CIIOBl1e. C. II-IV.

23. Corps uni versel diplon paix, de tr eve, de neutrali te, de lions, tran sactions, pactes, con le rn pereu r Charlemagne jusqu Chez P.Brunel, R. et G.Wetste P. Husson et Charles Levier, 17

24. An opeeea T B. Bonpoc I1C TOpl1'ieCKl1e P; I1CI..(I1 IlIII1Hbl. •

25. K03110 B B.tt. ViCTOpJ1'H MbICJI H POCCI1 I1 KOHl1a XVIII ­IlJIl1HbI. XXI. JI.: HayKa (JIeHI1

26. Bummexep II.x. [paep "AKap;eMH'l ec!.< vIl'1 np oexr ». 15

~

orrOCTaBlIeHl111 npyr C npyroxr. 9TOT

. H o OH He 6bIlI 3aMe'1eH rrO ClIe)J,OBa­

'TI1 nouren A. Av Lllaxsraroa , XOT Il. OH

BbI [35]. anca HI1 Ha BOlIb <pa, HI1 na Iepn ana , lHapY)KI1BaeT COBrra )J, eH VIe C llIVIpOKO

Crpoes mrc arr 0 TOM , '1TO BCIl. nBn , KTO rnrcan 0 COCTaBHOM «L-1lIVIa )J, e»

o IT. M.Crpoes VICIl OlIb 30BalI rr o OT­

roe eMy a a n p yror« MaTepVIalIe. 3TO

,IlIO y)K e rrpVIcyw;e cOB p eMeHHVIKaM

lliI1BKI1» lIeTOIIVICHbIX CBO)J,OB aa OT­

KOB IT. M.Crpoena, COOTBeTCTBOBa­

,nOrJ111 cepemrasr VI BTOp OM rrOlIOBVI-

JOrOB 11 I1CTOPI1KOB n epao si n OlIOBVI­

OBaHl11l. gpeBHI1X TeKCTOB. Pe-n, I1geT

y, «nyuroro npano rer-ra nreacx on». I.Illneuepa, VIMeH HO aay-raue re-re­

I1pOBOro uearpa <pVIlIOlIo rVIVI, VIMe lIVi

ei1. B rrror e MO)KHO 3aKlIIO'IVITb, 'ITO

:OMHbIM, a COCTaBlIll.JlVI 'IaCTb ooure­

IaAHaI..\110Ha lIbHoro xapaxrepa, IIOg­

;neAOBaTelIb CKVIe llIKOJlbI H I1 B Og HOM

~Moe Bp eM5! euie He ClIO)KVI lI ViCb . VI x ie XIX CTOlIeTVI5! . He ygVIBVITeJl b HO,

1e Yl.fI1TelI5! , VI MHorVi e VIX yqeH VIKVI,

renew, OKa3bIBa lIViCb He npOBVIHI..\VI ­

J6neM, B l.faCTH OCTVI, B TaKOM CneI..\VI­

KCT a J1 I13g aHVIe gpeBHVIx Te KCTOB.

~~ I H ll HayK. 1829-1 834 rr. II Bcnosrora ­IIlHrp . OTI\, ), 1990. C.l07-1 19.

po61IeMbI ero aHalIJ13a B J1CTOplll l.f eCKOH cnoaorarens nsre lIICTOpl1" leCKl1e .l\I1Cl..\lII­

[1\0 KOHl..\a XIV B. II fleTOrrlllCb 3aHHTlII H nens, 1868.

aoratensnsie J1CTOpWieCKJ1e .l\ lIICl..\ lII ITlIlII ­

l! II Ilyr« 1II3)"1eHlIIJI npesuepyccxoa na­C.43- 48,

JIeTO rr l1CHblX csonoa/ I I1cTO'iHlIIKOae.l\e­:1\.),1976. C.87-107.

8. Ilypee fl. C. Cxexta lIICTOpllll1 lIeTOITlIICaHJ1JI A. A. llIa xMaTona 11 M.,U. Il pucemcos a 1'1 3a.l\a' IHrrans ­aeiuuero I1CCllei-IOllaHlIIH lleTOITI1CeH I I TpYAbI Or nena npenaepyccxoa 1I1IITepaTypbI (TO,ll,Pn) . JI.: Ha ­yKa (fleHJ1Hrp. OTI\. ), 1990. T 44.

9. Maas P Textual criticism. (tr ansl. from german) . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958 (orig. pub!. 3'd ed. Teuber, 1957).

10. Greetham D. C. Theories of the text. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999 . 11. Habib R. A history of literary criticism: from Plato to the pr esent. Cambr idge (MA): Blackwell,

2005. 12. Schlozer A. L. Hecrcp's. Russische Annalen in ihrer slavon ischen Grund-Sprache verglichen, iiber­

setzt und erklar t, Vol, 1-5. Gbtt ingen: Heinrich Dieterich, 1802-1809 (rrepes on: lllneuep A. JI. Hecr op, Pyccxne lleTOI1l1Cl1 a a .l\peBlleCllaBJIHCKOM s asnce, Clll1'ieHHble, rrepeseneansre J1 06b5lCHeHHbie ABrycTOM flY.l\OBJ1KOM llln euepov . .. t.I. 1-3 . CIl6 .; Ilexaraao BI1MnepaTopCKoH TI1 ITOrp. 1809-1 819; ITep. ,UM.5l3bI­KOBa).

13. fleTOITJ1Cb Hecroposa ITO npeaaenuiexry CI1l11CKy MHI1xa flaBpeHTJ1H . 1131\aHlIIe rrporpeccopa TlIIMKoBcKoro, npepsis aromeeca 1019 rO.l\OM . M.: YHlIIBepClIITeTcK. r-morp., 1824. 105 c.

14. Bapcy xoe H. >KJ13Hb 11 rpyns: M. n . nOr O.l\I1Ha. KH. 1. Cn 6.. 113.1\ -BOA.,U. 1'1 Il .,U. nOrO.l\J1HblX, 1888. C. 35.

15. Xnonuuxoe A. M. Il porpeccop MOCKoBcKoro yHI1 BepCI1TeTa 11 . <1>. Byne I I <1>l1ll0COepCKJ1H BeK. Ansraaaax. BblI1. 2: Ilpocneureanas llJ1'iHOCTb B POCCJ1MCKOH J1CTOPllll1 : ITp06lleMbI lIICTOp1ll0COepCKOH aarpononormr. Mar epnansr Me)K.I\YHap0.l\HoMKOH epepeHI..\ J1 l11 . Cflo. , 23-26 J1 IOllH 1997. Cn6.: [E. I1.], 1997. C. 74-79.

16. Xnonnuicoe A . M. PYCCKOH3bI'iHble TPY.l\bI rrporpeccopa MOCKoBcKoro YHlIIBepclIITeTa 11 . <1> . Byrre II I1CTOplllil epJ1ll0COepl1J1 . 1998. NQ2.

17. Onenun A . H. Kparxoe paCCY)I(AeHlIIe 06 1II 3.1\aHlIIl1 flonaoro C06paHl11l PYCCKJ1X neernrcarenesi II >KypHall MI1HlIICTepCTBa naponnoro ITpOCBellJeHitH (>KMHIl) . 1837. TXIV. C. 161.

18. ([JPOl106 9. Il. Y J1CTOKOB pyccxoro HeOKllaCCI1 I..\113Ma: A. H. OlleHI1 H 111 C. C. YBapOB II ,UeilTelll1 PYCCKOH HayKJ1 XIX-XX BeKOB. BbIIT. 4. CIl6.: ,U MlIITPJ1M EYllaHJ1H, 2008. C. 293-330.

19. Auapeeea T. B. CYAe6Hl1Kl1 1497 11 1550 rr. B 113.1\aHHl1 K. <1> . KallaM.I\OBI1'ia 11 n .M. Crpoesa II Bcnosrorarens nsie ncropaxecxxe AJ1CI..\I1ITllJ1Hbl. T XXVIII. ens. 'uMI1TpI1M EYllaHI1H, 2002 . C. 284­306.

20. Xapmanoeuu 1\1.. ([J. K I1CTOpl111 1II 3.1\aHl1il rtepasrx TOMOB «Il on a oro C06paHJ1il PYCCKI1 Xneronn­cejr» II Bcnoxrorarensusre I1CTOpl1'ieCKl1e AI1Cl..\l1ITlll1Hbl. Cn6.: Hayxa (neHlIIHrp. OTA.), 1993. C. 157­158.

21. Epanee B. C. Tlerepcypr cxas Apxeorpaduruecxas KOMI1 CCJ1 il (183 4-1929 rr.). CIl6 .: Hecr op, TOO «Aep I1 Ha», 1997. 161 c.

22. C06paHl1e rocynapcraeansix rp asior 11 noros opos . t.I. 1. M.: B rnnorp, H. C. BCeBOllO)I(CKOrO, 1813. Il pezmcnos ne. c.II-IV.

23. Corps un iversel diplomatique du dro it des gens , con tenant un rec uei l des trai tez d'alliance, de paix, de treve , de neutralite, de comm erce, de change, de pro tection & de garantie, de toutes les conven ­tions, transactions, pactes, concordats, & autres con trats, qui ont ete faits en Eur ope, depuis le regne de l'empereur Charlemagne jusques a present. . . par Mr. f. du Mont, baron de Carels-Croon. Amst erdam : Chez P.Brunei, R. et G. Wetste in, les Ianssons Waesberge, et l'Honore et Cha telain; a La Haye: chez P. Husson et Charles Levier, 1726-1731 .

24. Anopeeea T.B. Bonpocsi I1CTO'i HI1KOBe.l\eHHil B paoorax n .M.Crpoesa I I Bcnon orare nsnsre I1CTOplll'ieCKl1e AlIICl..\lII ITllH Hbl. T XVII I. Jl.: Hayxa (Jleana rp . OTA.), 1987. C. 32 -44.

25. K03ll06 B. IT. I1cTOplll'ieCKJ1 MJ1 CTOtIH lII KJ1 OCH OBHble rrpoonexsr ero anannaa B lIICTOplll'ieCKOM MbIClll1 POCClIIl1 KOHl..\a XV III - neps on 'ieTBepTlII XIX B. II Bcnoxoraren s nsre lIICTOpHtIeCK l1e AI1Cl..\ lII ­TInHHbl. XXI. Jl .: Hayxa (Jleun arp. OTA.) , 1990. C. 5- 17.

26. Bummexep ll.X . fpaep CepreM CeMeHoBwl Yaapos 111 ero BpeMil. Cn6.: fyMaHI1T. areHTCTBO «AKal\eMWlecj(I1 HITpOeKT», 1999 . 350 c.

11

I

;

I

j

27. WolfFr.A. Prolegomena to Homer I trs. A. Gra fton, C. W.Most and J.E.G. Zetze. Pr inceton: Pris ­ton University Press , 1985 (orig . ed. 1795). 265 c.

28. Fo wler R. The Ho meric que stion II The Cambrige com panion to Homer I ed. by R. Fowler. Cam ­bridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. P.220-23 5.

29. Ilg A . Uber die Homerische Kritik seit F. A.Wolf. Die Wolf-Lachmann'sche Richtung II Pro ­gramm des kg!. Wtirtemb. Gymnasiums in Ravensburg. Ravensburg: Buchdruckerei von Dr. Bernhard Kah, 1891. S. 1-28.

30. Timpanaro S. La genesi del metodo dei Lachmann. Firenze, 1963. 143 p. (anrn. nep.: Timpa­naro S. The genesis of Lachmann's method. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2005. 252 p.).

31. Ouwaroff S. von. Ober das Vor-Homerische Zeitalter. Ein Anhang zu den Briefen tiber Ho mer und Hesiod von Got tfrie d Hermann und Friedrich Creuzer. St. Peters burg: Kaizerliche Akademie der Wissensch aften, 1819. 34 S. (nepensn .: Ouvaroff S.Etudes de philologie et de cri tique. SPb.: Acadernie Imperiale des Scien ces, 1843. P.317-331 ).

32. Lachmann Karl. Ober d ie urspriingliche Gestalt des Gedicht s von der Nibelu ngen Noth. Habili­tationsschrift . Berlin , Gott ingen: Ferdinand Dum rnler, 1816. 146 S.

33. Lachmann Karl. Betrachnungen tiber Homer's Iliad II Abhandlungen der Berliner Academie . Hist.-philoL Klasse. 1837, 1841, 1843. (ornens noe M3g. : Berlin: Reimer, 1847. 109 S.)

34. Iluxawee p. C. Texcrononra . II.: Hayxa (IIeHMHrp. O1'g.), 1983. C. 10- 22. 35. BOBuHa -JIe6eoeBa B. r. A. A. Illaxraaros M «pyccxne MlIagorpaMM a1'MKM » II O1'e'leC1'BeHHaH

MC1'OpMH 11 MC1'OpM'leCKaH MbIClIb B POCCMI1 XIX-XX BeKOB: c6. crareji K75-lIe1'MIO Anexces HMKOlIae­BM'la Il asryrana . CTI6.: Hec1'op -VlCTOpMH, 2006. C. 76- 88.

Crarsa rrocryrrana B penaxumo 9 I1IOHH 2011 r.

Y,ll, K 376 (37.018.57)

O. E. Baxpoueeea

HN-IAJIbHA5111IKOJIA AIT5I B C.-fIE TE PEYPfE HA PYEE

Ha pyoezce XIX- XX BB. B

sanae B socxpecnux urxonax, I My n m y Ha'IaJlbH bIX y-nonnn.

cr u BOCKp eCHbl X !lIKOlI (rropam IIpe n OAaBa HHJI, aanpocsr YClet:

K pa3pJl ~W IIpOCBeTltTelIbHblX

P Of~CKHM I1 , CelIbCKI1MI I 06~eCl

A BC 11H CT PYKI\ I1I1 I1HCneKTop a ~

H flO~iO Jl bCKOH r y 6 ep m rH, B K

B3 POClIbIX n OCeJUI H M OTKp bIB

VI noaropars npoxnea aoe» [2, B 1874 r. Bbi lU lI O HOBoe fie

CVllIOCb C HeM HOr MM J1 orcryrtn uure lII KOllbI ,LilIJI JJlI ~ oooero IIpamITeJIbCT BOM , r Op0,LiCKIIMJI

na pyCCKOM .H3bI Ke npenonasai KOBHot'r ne-rarn, n H Cb MO, nepm r paM Ma OCHOBbl BalIaCb ua orrl cneuteuna J1 n y x o a n o r o Be~ON

pJl ,LiMTeJICH rr peuxry utecrsea n c

JIO)l(eHl1 eM 1874 r . 33 BOCKpeCH

YQe6H bi X 3aBe,LieHVlH.

fl o n OCTaHOBlIeHMJlM 1884

Blll1a 06 o r n en s r rsrx ye3AHblx

(Ilonoxcenae 06 ynpaBlleHMI1

II1KOlI bI , B (!lOp Me nasansuux, I B 1879 r. C.-I erep 6yprcK

~JI l10 Y4pe)l(,LieH l1e aocxpecnst

11 1897- 1898 yqe6HoM r o n y aa

3 Ha'im ..r y io -rac r s 61O,Li)l(eTa . On B 350 p y 6 .; OCHOBHylO '-IaCTb p

c. 6-8]. Y CTp OHCTBO -racraux

Y'l HTelICH B mIX 6bIlI 6e3B03

nnconsr B TOMCKe, H pxyr cxe 11

He t'mreM nep eXO~MJIl1 B -tacrtu

B OCKp eCHbl e I1IKOllbI , Hap

.HTelIbHOCTb C.-Iler epoyprcxo 6 0Tan a KOMJlfCCJlf5[ T1 0MO~ 11 ill

(C) 0 .5.Baxpoa eesa, 2011

12