© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

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Prokaryotic Cells

Cell WallStructures External to

the Cell Wall

Structures Internal to

the Cell WallEukaryotes

FINAL ROUND


Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells

$100 Question

Bacteria that divide and form grapelike structures are

a. streptococci.

b. staphylococci.

a. coccobacilli.

b. vibrios.

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME



$100 Answer

Bacteria that divide and form grapelike structures are

a. streptococci.

b. staphylococci.

c. coccobacilli.

d. vibrios.

BACK TO GAME



$200 Question

Bacteria reproduce by

a. binary fission.

b. spore formation.

c. mitosis.

d. budding.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$200 Answer

Bacteria reproduce by

a. binary fission.

b. spore formation.

c. mitosis.

d. budding.

BACK TO GAME


Which of the following is TRUE for prokaryotes?


$300 Question

a. They lack membrane-enclosed organelles.

b. Their DNA is consistently associated with histones.

c. Their cell walls are chemically simple.

d. Their DNA is enclosed by a nuclear envelope.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Which of the following is TRUE for prokaryotes?


$300 Answer

a. They lack membrane-enclosed organelles.

b. Their DNA is consistently associated with histones.

c. Their cell walls are chemically simple.

d. Their DNA is enclosed by a nuclear envelope.

BACK TO GAME



$400 Question

How long are most bacteria?

a. 0.2 to 2.0 µm

b. 1.0 to 4.0 µm

c. 2.0 to 8.0 µm

d. 5.0 to 15.0 µm

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$400 Answer

BACK TO GAME

How long are most bacteria?

a. 0.2 to 2.0 µm

b. 1.0 to 4.0 µm

c. 2.0 to 8.0 µm

d. 5.0 to 15.0 µm



$500 Question

What is the complete definition of the word Bacillus?

a. rod-shaped

b. spherical

c. a specific genus

d. rod-shaped and a specific genus

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cell

$500 Answer

BACK TO GAME

What is the complete definition of the word Bacillus?

a. rod-shaped

b. spherical

c. a specific genus

d. rod-shaped and a specific genus


Topic 2: Cell Wall

$100 Question

Some bacteria stain gram-positive and others stain gram-negative because of differences in the structure of their

a. cell wall.

b. capsule.

c. cell membrane.

d. endospore.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Topic 2: Cell Wall

$100 Answer

Some bacteria stain gram-positive and others stain gram-negative because of differences in the structure of their

a. cell wall.

b. capsule.

c. cell membrane.

d. endospore.

BACK TO GAME


Topic 2: Cell Wall

$200 Question

The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall is

a. cellulose.

b. glucan.

c. chitin.

d. peptidoglycan.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Topic 2: Cell Wall

$200 Answer

The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall is

a. cellulose.

b. glucan.

c. chitin.

d. peptidoglycan.

BACK TO GAME


Topic 2: Cell Wall

$300 Question

The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria contain

a. mannan.

b. teichoic acid.

c. cellulose.

d. chitin.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Topic 2: Cell Wall

$300 Answer

The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria contain

a. mannan.

b. teichoic acid.

c. cellulose.

d. chitin.

BACK TO GAME


Topic 2: Cell Wall

$400 Question

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in a 15% NaCl solution with penicillin?

a. Water will enter the cell.

b. Penicillin will diffuse into the cell.

c. The cell will undergo osmotic lysis.

d. The cell will plasmolyze.


Topic 2: Cell Wall

$400 Answer

BACK TO GAME

What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in a 15% NaCl solution with penicillin?

a. Water will enter the cell.

b. Penicillin will diffuse into the cell.

c. The cell will undergo osmotic lysis.

d. The cell will plasmolyze.


Topic 2: Cell Wall

$500 Question

Mycoplasmas are thought to be protected from lysis by

a. teichoic acid.

b. peptidoglycan.

c. pseudomurein.

d. sterols.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Topic 2: Cell Wall

$500 Answer

Mycoplasmas are thought to be protected from lysis by

a. teichoic acid.

b. peptidoglycan.

c. pseudomurein.

d. sterols.

BACK TO GAME


Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall

$100 Question

A bacterium possessing a tuft of flagella at one end of its cell is called

a. amphitrichous.

b. lophotrichous.

c. monotrichous.

d. peritrichous.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$100 Answer

A bacterium possessing a tuft of flagella at one end of its cell is called

a. amphitrichous.

b. lophotrichous.

c. monotrichous.

d. peritrichous.

BACK TO GAME



$200 Question

What structure protects pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis?

a. capsule

b. endospore

c. flagellum

d. axial filament

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$200 Answer

What structure protects pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis?

a. capsule

b. endospore

c. flagellum

d. axial filament

BACK TO GAME



$300 Question

Spirochetes move by means of

a. axial filaments.

b. flagella.

c. pili.

d. fimbriae.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$300 Answer

Spirochetes move by means of

a. axial filaments.

b. flagella.

c. pili.

d. fimbriae.

BACK TO GAME



$400 Question

Which of the following statements regarding capsules is FALSE?

a. They promote virulence.

b. They protect against phagocytosis.

c. They can be called a slime layer.

d. They can be stained using a negative stain.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$400 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Which of the following statements regarding capsules is FALSE?

a. They promote virulence.

b. They protect against phagocytosis.

c. They can be called a slime layer.

d. They can be stained using a negative stain.



$500 Question

Which structures have a tendency to adhere to surfaces and are involved in forming biofilms?

a. endoflagella

b. pili

c. fimbriae

d. axial filaments

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$500 Answer

Which structures have a tendency to adhere to surfaces and are involved in forming biofilms?

a. endoflagella

b. pili

c. fimbriae

d. axial filaments

BACK TO GAME


Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall

$100 Question

Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also known as

a. Golgi complexes.

b. lysosomes.

c. plasmids.

d. endoplasmic reticulum.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$100 Answer

Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also known as

a. Golgi complexes.

b. lysosomes.

c. plasmids.

d. endoplasmic reticulum.

BACK TO GAME



$200 Question

Prokaryotic cells store some nutrients in

a. vacuoles.

b. inclusions.

c. endospores.

d. mitochondria.

ANSWER

BACK TO GAME



$200 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Prokaryotic cells store some nutrients in

a. vacuoles.

b. inclusions.

c. endospores.

d. mitochondria.



$300 Question

Which of the following structures allows a cell to survive adverse environmental conditions?

a. capsule

b. carboxysome

c. endospore

d. gas vacuole

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$300 Answer

Which of the following structures allows a cell to survive adverse environmental conditions?

a. capsule

b. carboxysome

c. endospore

d. gas vacuole

BACK TO GAME



$400 Question

Which of the following is NOT a function of the plasma membrane in prokaryotes?

a. attachment to hosts

b. production of energy

c. breakdown of nutrients

d. selective permeability

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$400 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Which of the following is NOT a function of the plasma membrane in prokaryotes?

a. attachment to hosts

b. production of energy

c. breakdown of nutrients

d. selective permeability



$500 Question

Prokaryotic ribosomes are composed of two subunits of what sizes?

a. 20S + 50S

b. 30S + 40S

c. 30S + 50S

d. 40S + 60S

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER



$500 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Prokaryotic ribosomes are composed of two subunits of what sizes?

a. 20S + 50S

b. 30S + 40S

c. 30S + 50S

d. 40S + 60S


Topic 5: Eukaryotes

$100 Question

The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is surrounded by

a. chromatin.

b. a nuclear envelope.

c. histones.

d. nucleoli.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Topic 5: Eukaryotes

$100 Answer

The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is surrounded by

a. chromatin.

b. a nuclear envelope.

c. histones.

d. nucleoli.

BACK TO GAME


Topic 5: Eukaryotes

$200 Question

Which physiological process enables a cell to transport a substance from a lower to a higher concentration?

a. active transport

b. facilitated diffusion

c. osmosis

d. simple diffusion

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Topic 5: Eukaryotes

$200 Answer

Which physiological process enables a cell to transport a substance from a lower to a higher concentration?

a. active transport

b. facilitated diffusion

c. osmosis

d. simple diffusion

BACK TO GAME


Topic 5: Eukaryotes

$300 Question

Which organelle processes, modifies, and sends proteins to their correct destination?

a. lysosome

b. smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c. Golgi complex

d. vacuole

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Topic 5: Eukaryotes

$300 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Which organelle processes, modifies, and sends proteins to their correct destination?

a. lysosome

b. smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c. Golgi complex

d. vacuole


Topic 5: Eukaryotes

$400 Question

Which organelle contains one or more enzymes that can oxidize various organic substances?

a. lysosome

b. peroxisome

c. Golgi complex

d. centriole

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Topic 5: Eukaryotes

$400 Answer

Which organelle contains one or more enzymes that can oxidize various organic substances?

a. lysosome

b. peroxisome

c. Golgi complex

d. centriole

BACK TO GAME


Topic 5: Eukaryotes

$500 Question

Which organelle synthesizes fats and steroids?

a. chloroplast

b. rough endoplasmic reticulum

c. smooth endoplasmic reticulum

d. Golgi complex

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


Topic 5: Eukaryotes

$500 Answer

Which organelle synthesizes fats and steroids?

a. chloroplast

b. rough endoplasmic reticulum

c. smooth endoplasmic reticulum

d. Golgi complex

BACK TO GAME


FINAL ROUND Question

Which of the following organisms contain 70S ribosomes?

a. prokaryotes

b. mitochondria

c. mitochondria and chloroplasts

d. prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER


FINAL ROUND Answer

Which of the following organisms contain 70S ribosomes?

a. prokaryotes

b. mitochondria

c. mitochondria and chloroplasts

d. prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts

BACK TO GAME

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500