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vmDuHHatna ?u'MHacmuna, ?puJ{ume Ha dttttcrcntna yqume/lKa
tr'i",iiii,iiaoii ,oorn sa. npasurlHo me'codr'ptraHe y dettrama u
rcpamiu yaas{rHufl no duazruoctrlaqupaHemo u' u3'MepraHunma Ha
ienpaeainomo me"todopJtc&He u zpoduuwttame ustdpu'BflBaHun''KuaeamaBK'uoqBanodeactruuazpuclrsttpa9llme'ceLl'xapd{-
mep,mo[i|da,moBrcparnrcompafiHamaympu,HLl,tl'll",wLrflcmurcall.8uilodpoi1tame sa,flm,rl fto {tusuaecrco Bh:ttilt,ti(tt't,e He ,{oJte'iiiiiiiruro
da ce ruoctnuzHe ueo1xodu.aann. etfcrctn *n rnpercqufl.
;" ;;; ;t uszltaduHallttd s& ttpasa"sHo mettodr'pttt(rHe' a s peacuit'a
ua c)emcttarna zpadaua ettcedueeu'o ce u'sno'/L:t)it;atn il' tlodBllJtcwu
174)u, |doumo ce stsneam Bah{eH j|to.,\[,eLLTL HaKffi,c :l(t g1l:lnuecrcomo
passamae rua dememo, mava u 3a KopeKiltrn tt& p(t'311v{Huffie
brqiop*onou na onopHo-dttuzametHu'fl '1'[)t atmpdffi' Oceeu n?puftLe
c ushpaaunle'4eH xal:-at{rnep B KHtt?&ffLa cft s&ct?LbileHu cbtqo w?pu
sa rcopett4un u npocrtuilftKmutda Ha nJ'IacKocmotmemo'
3a npaoutua'ma op?aHlrcaqun Ha ;4fr/Lama pa1oma e ueo6-
xoduao mfrctn ffiaunodeticmsae, ctmpydutt'uecmeo u arcmurHo'
c63t.tflffLe'1Ho yqT'cmue H0' yqume",tum,e, Iercapalrte, 'l4edut4i.L|tc^Kiln3e
,ir*or, ttut6n)umc-Iume Ha demcrttnte zpaduttu u podaffienunle
,a;n4umn.Podu'ntelc|dtlmeKo-L,tltr||rc|nltmtrln6en'0aCto?ucmryy-Batn sa rrc-m.flcitaftla Eptstta Ha
-'netdo'pfl i yaurtenume c podu-
metume flpu nposeiltdaue ua o6u4ama pa1oma' f{aduuemume no
ii"ii"o $atiy"*.ypo Kblr fiusrcy-'unyp-nurne ducnaHcepil u'nu
rca1uuem.unie no nedaqaHct{u ruadsop- uad qfrusrcy'xm'ypama mpn-
6oa da oidaslam -ttemodaquo pottooodcmeo a npaKmuqecKa' no-
.MoLtt H& rleKapume u y\ame'came npu opzaHusot't'|tI"!:2 !..npo'sefitdaHemo H'a actt'qrci Meponpuflmun e 1opdama c zpboHaqHuffLe
ii,ipttutuorun. A man rcodemo Hfli'ta maHtiBo' tr'tozam da nott'to-
?Ham ,aetdapume u -uemoducmume no ae'te6Ha cftusrcy"tmypa K6'tI
zpadcrcante' unu oKpbJtcua 6o"tuuttu'mesu npoS,ze-h[tt B demcrcume zpa}ai'tu- ce paSornu ant-
caopo, emo laryo usmopume oqanlam, 'te cned lpatmuqecvomoItpL,xoJ{eHue H.a usnpa:sumeJoHhme uzpi{ u' ynpa'}tcHeruils' dem-
cKame yqume'La a "tn*opume-ne0uarnpa ule -dadam 'tr[HeHllt{ u
ftpetiopbau sa npasuJlHomo pasxutntte Ha nodpacmaau'otrto no-
Ko"4eHue' or aeroPnre
fIoA ,,tenoAtp)KaHe"xeHI,Ie Ha TgJIoro, KOeTo
CbIIIHCCT 14 ETI{OJIOFI'I9 HA HEflPABHJIHOTO TEJIOAT'PXAHE
14 I'PbEHAqHI4TE l',t3KPI4BqBAHlltl
ce paa6upa npl4Bl4qHoro (HaBI'IqHo) rioflo-
sanassa qoBeK KaKTo n noroli, TaKa H
[o BpeMe Ha ,4BI'I]KeHIle'flpaetuuoro ,.nuttp*unt n!1--:'nT.3il' e o6ulu nuHnn ce xa-
paKrepirellpa u noptunno rnpaienn SusuonoruunN KpIlBhHH Ha
rpt6uauutu clb,'Io . ,aanpanen tpyn l-flu"o' c I43AaAeH HarpeA
rp'bAerr Korrr, rrer{o rur..nenrl naaal pantent' np-*9!-1-l--n?llX: to-
HaKBa BI{COqI4Ha Ilal flporl4qaHe Ha ABere paMeHHI',I trL1H14L1', CBO-ooAt{o
o6reruartr KpaKa H nlnpunyat"o orflycuaro A'bp)KaHe Ha pa'uere
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VneHzero 4a ce AT,pxH npa-BI]J'I}IO T'IJIOTO HMA IIC CAMO CCTC-TLlqectct c't'otittocr, uo u follflMo3HaqeHrie 3it 3/{pauc'l'O r.r rpyAo-sarer /(ei,iirocl rrr rrorJer{a.
Teuro/{'r,puculct'o ue c Bpo4eHHaBHr{. l'o cc tlroprulipa rJ rrpo-ueca na liilr"r'('rr"t () (ot'o6euo nparrHa rit 4("r'cr(;l ir r,:rl):lc'f), B pa3-BITTIIeTO riA 'ror|('r(it, IJ flpoqecaHa rlefottoro o6y,1q'trt,a, Tpy4oBa{eiinocr Lt 3aru.n\4ilrifirr.: Yii']'ero/l-r,i))r(alt(.'t.o c npeAI{ BcH-rrKo (lyirr<rluoua,nro rroHrrrr4e. Toue 6una Ia cre pa3f,'relK4a I(aroHetIIo rocTo.flun0, HerIoA4aBaruoce ua fi3MerreHnl. I) pa:auuunreilepHo4r4 Ha ,\{trBoTit H B pa3,rrH-rtHHt'e BHAoBe .a.el,iHocrH HaqoBeKa noA B,rrr4flHfie Ha oKoJrHaTacpe4a - 6ur, ycJroBr.rrr ua o6y-qeHLJe, ycJroBr,rfl r.r xapaKTep Harpy4a, 3aHHMaHr.rfl c sraaxynrypaia Ap. - TeJroA'bpxaHero Mox(e
,44 ce LI3MeHLT KaKTO B nOJTOX{IiTeJrHa, TaKa LI B OTpHrIaTeJrHa Ha-coxa. lo,rlsuo 3HarIeHHe 3a BfiIlqHrlero Ha B'bHrrlHara cpeAa BbpxyTeJroA'bpxaHero Ha or4e/rHafl prHAr.rBHA i.{Ma HefoBara o6u1a xoH-crpyKrlnfl. Ero saqo qecro rlbru pa3rr4rrHr.r .4elra, ilocraBeHu rrpuoTHOcr4TeJrHO e4HaKBr4 ycJrOBHfl, peafHpar pa3rr.rqHo rrplr r43rpax(-AaHe Ha IpaBLIJIHOTO HM reJIOAbp)KaHe.
HenpannnHoro reJro,q'bp)r(aHe e eAHH or rrtpBure Qarropu,Kol4ro AoBe)r(4ar Ao rpr6uauuo rz3Kpr4BrBaHe. Axo roBa orK.rro-HeHue Ha rpr6uauuun clr,u6 or HopMaJrHara My Soprua u Qys-KUtlfl rrpoc'brrlecrByBa no-A'bJrro BpeMe (HaIIpHMep IIpHHy.4eHo IIo-Jro)KeHI1Ie [opaAH HerroAxoAqrrla 3a p'bcra rue6en) HJrfi ce noBTapfluecro (nanpr4Mep KyuaHe), HenpaBurHoro reJroA:bpx{aHe nocrefieHHoflpeMHHaBa n rpafiHo rpr6uauuo H3KprrBsBaHe. I,lgeecrHo Ha BcH-qKr.r e, qe rpr6uauHrare r{3KpI4BfBaHHfl oKa3Bar He6raronpuaruoorpaxeHHe B'bpxy 3ApaBoc./roBHoro c'r'croflrrue Ha Aerlara. Te crs-AaBaT HeHOpMaJrHr.r yc,'roBr.{f sa pa6ora Ha B6rpelxHr.rre opraHr{ H
KaKTo BcqKo sa6o.rrqsaHe AaBar cBoero orpa)r(eHr,re B'bpxy rleJrr4fl
opraHH3'bM, [cI4XLIKara U ecTeruqHara BbHUJHOCT Ha AeTeTO. vlC-Tr4Ha e, qe He BcflKo HenpaBLrJrHo reJro4'bp)KaHe r4 rpr6HavHo ua-KpHBqBaHe npofpecupa B rex{Kn @opnau H [paBr.r qoBeKa v*Barrv4
3lr rlaJr )r{r.rBoT. Ho gacera Bce or{e HqMaaycraHoseH 'cHrypeH Me-
'r'o/[,. KoriTo Aa Hrr noKaxe 'Aa,'rH HaqaJrHara Qoprua ua -
AaAeHor'p'r,6uavHo Lr3KpHBflBaHe rqe ce sa4r"r6ovu H rrle npeMr4He B no-1'0)t{KO C'bCTOrrHVe, OCO6eno n.bK KofaTo To e oT HaBHqHO ecTe_(:r'lo r{ He ce A'b,rrxr.r Ha BpoIeHn 4eQer<rz u ea6ontmauufl,
3a orxprmaHero rr AuarHocrr.rrdupaHero Ha HenpaBr4JrHoro reJro-/{'bp)KaHe l.r rpr6uauuNre H3KpHBffBaHr4fl or HecrrequaJrncTr.rre _/{ercKu yqvreJrKu, MeArzrlitHCKr.r cecrpr{ }r poAaTe/ru _ uaff_Aocr.t-rreFr e ofJre4'bT Ha AeTero. Tori ce r.r3B.bptrrBa nte $ac u npodrz,r./{erero rpl6na 4a e roro il 6oco, a cr:brr4,,ro Ha patsHa rrJrocKocr.l{paxara N{y Aa ca cr6paHu r4 pbrlere ceo6o4uo BHCnil{r{ 40 rrr-"'roro. Il ToBa iroJTo)KeHr{e ce ocraBE ABe-Tpr.{ MHHyrH, sa 4a BaeMeo6uqafiHara cu croira. tr-rsp6tr rpa6ea aa QrAe'4odpeocBe.reH r.r
IroMerrlerir]eTo HopMa.rrHo SaTorrJreHo.llpu orne4a ce nseMar no4 BHHMaHr4e chlrerpur{Hocrra B rrpo-
TI4r{aHe FIa paMeHHldre rrr{Hrr; e4HaKBocrra B'LB BI4coru4Hara HaABaTa AOJIHI,I 'tbf.bJra Ha J'rorraTr{HTe; eAHar{BOCTTa B.r,B $Opuara uaASATA TATHI.iUU TPI,]bIbJ'IHXIIH; CAHAI{BOC'I'TA B'bB BT4 COI{I4HATA HAropHlzg rpali ua ra3oBlrre i KOcrH; BHcorinHara FIa r./ryreaJrHl{TerbHxr{; eAr-raKBocrra B A.b,'rxhHara Ha AoJrHHre xpariu}rqz; flpoBe_psBa ce cr'u1o (AoxoJrKoro e B.b3Mo)KHO) rouyctr Ha fptbAHara,paMeHHara a rpt'6Hara [rycKy"'rarypa. 3a rpe4Ho-SaAHr4re orKJroHe-HHr{ or,rreA'br Ha Aerero ce r43B.bptrrBa B npo@u,r. Toraea ce cJre4HHaKJroH'br B Jrr.rHr.rHre Ha fJraBara, rpyra, Taga 14 KpaKara (cu.4 n b ).flpn cxo.rrrzo3nTe r.r3KpuBsBauero Moxe 4a ce oqepTae or rrep_BeHara IrHHI4tt, ocraBaqa Me)KAy rlpt,crHTe nplr rIJI'b3raHe Ha rro-Ka3aJrerl2 r.r cpeAHHfl np.bcr or ABeTe cTpaHH Ha cpeAHHTe H3pa-crbrlH (npoqecyc cnzHa.nnc) Ha npeuJreHr4re, H/,rH Karo ce or'6e-Jrfl3Bar BspxoBere Ha npor1ecyc crrzHa,rrr{c c.bc gepuorpaQuveHMO./IAB. OCNCU TOBA .4CTETO CE HAK,IIOHflBA }JJI'ItsO H BAflCHO, HATIPEAH HaBa4 ga Aa ce npoBeprz [oABtrxHocrra na rpt6HaqHnfi nry crr.n6.
flprz orne4a, aKo ce orKpr.rflr HqKo'l rroKa3areJrr4 Ba orKJroHeHr{eor HopMaJrHoro pa3Br.rryre, Qoprua u @yurcqua ua rpr6uavunx cr.b.n6rr r.s./roro, BeAHara ce cHrHaJrusxpa Ha JreKaps Ba no-no4po6noI43MepBaHe H n3cr're4BaHe r.r onpe4eJrflHe roqHara My AHafHoea. Hari-HCO6XO4TTUNTE I,I3MCPBAHV'| 14 H3C/]ICABAHHH 3A HCTIPABHJIHOTO TCJIO.I'LplKaHe n rpr6uavuure Lr3KpHBflBaHr.rs ca: p.bcr ltpn [paBo HceAHa,'ro [o.[o)KeHr{e ; rp.bAHa o6nxo,rxa; cnnpoMerpnfl; AuHa_MoMerplifi Ha rpyfia; r4_B]\{epBaHe c ruQosouep ; ca,c cKo,rrnosoMep ; c,,qerI4pHtL,r'bJrHHr{a Ha Moirxos,,; [o4BI,I]KHocrra Ha rpt6Hauunacrtn6; Ab/'rlr{HHara Ha AoJrHHre rpariHurlu; ToHycr,T ua'rpt6Hara,l-p:bAHara I4 paMeHHara MycKy/Iarypa;peHTreHoBa cHHMKa;'bf'bdrr Har{sxptrBfiBaHero H Ip. TesH Mero4n 3a H3MepBaHe H Hgc,rreABaBe caoilucaHH B [OCOr{eHaTa Ha Kpas Ha KHHraTa JrHTepaTypa.
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/[ercKHre rpaAuHH e oKO/r0 40/0, H ro npeAHMHO cpel AerlaralV rpyna. Te ce onpe4errffr ;
1. flo sHA. fpr6uavuure r43Kpr.rBRBaHun 6nsarcoKa - cKo./fi4o3a, H B npe4r{o_3aAHa nocoKa _n nnoctx ro16.
cxo,r14o3ara e Hafi-rex(Koro n Hafi-'ecrocpe,'.a,uo ce ro16-Har{Ho ul3Kpr'tBffBaHe. To npe4craB,rreBa oKo.iro B0 o/e or rpr6uavilureIr3r(pHBrrBaHHfl Ha Aeuara B AercKara fpaAuHa. flo_rexxure cxo_.rrvtosn ca c.brrpoBoAeHn c ycyKBaue ua rpt6ua.{ulls crt,,r6 (ropeno).
B CTpaHr4qHa II0-xnQosa, JropAosa
Cn. 4 UH. i)
I'pr6naunxre H3KpHBqBaHlrfl rpn6na lra ce pa3fpaHuqaBar orHenpaBr.r,rrHOTO re,ro4.bpNaue(oxo"ro 14 o7o or AeqaTa B AercKi-,Irerpa4uuu), ga 4a ce no.Jro)r(ar Ha rrpaBr.trrHo ,reqeH,e rz npoer,.lax_THKa. Ilpu HelpaB',rrHoro reno4lpxaue r.rMa orK,rroHeHpre oronr.rcaHriTe [o-rope_ HOpMr] Sa np_awr,ruoTo re/ro4bpxaHe n HsKpH_BqtsaHuflTa ua rpt6nauuun -cttn6 B crpaHr4qHa vilH npe4Ho_3aAHarrocoKa, a MO)r{e u rc-ov6uuupaHn. _crcroqHuero e
-nraaparznao.f lo4sr.{Nuocrra Ha rpr6uauunr'cru6
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3arra3eHa, r.(arocrpaHHqHHTe I4 [peAHO-3aAHHTe IBr,r)xeHHtr ca HopMa,]rH14 B pagJrll-qHure My cerMeHrr4. flpu Bo.rreBo mo6nnwzupaHe Ha no44bprxa_-I]]ara
fo Mycr{y,'rarypa (HanpzMep saeMaHe nojo*.nrero -,llr!no"1
H3Kpr'rBflBaHHflra H3rre3Bar. Henpaeu.rruoro rer'ro4'bp)KaHe, r{3pa3eHOB CTpaHkqHo HSKpr.iBflBaHe, ce Hapur{a npecKo,/r[o3a, a B ilpe_rHo-3aAHa flocoKa H e ''p aR14Jrr{a cr or:ir<a. npeirro,rrosaragaeMa oKoJro 50 o/6 or ueilpaBr.rnHoro Te/ro4a,p)r(aue B 4ercKlrre
).{1g111:_"lrpaBx,rrHara crorixa _ oKono 45 o/o H nolrOrl"pan""e(HerpaBfi,trHa cror?xa c fipecKo"rrr4oaa) _ or<o,ro 5070.
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I-p'r6HaqHo 'o3Kpr.rts
r{BaHe e Bcflr{o rpar?no orKdrroHeH'eor lropMa/rua1a_(ryHrcqnona,rua Sopvra, pecn.
" Oynnqm na-rp"O-HaqHr'{fl r:lm6' PaenpocrpaueHneioHa ipr6uavuure a3r(p,Br{Bauraq ed
I(uQosara e .vBe,rruqeHue Ha HopMa,rrHara Sueao,rorlruHa.p"#: LI3BprBKa (uaaa4). Cpeqa ce pnA6o (cu. 6)../lopao3ara e yBeirrrr{eHr.ie Ha HopMaJrHara tpasuo.toruuHa
nrnaua r4rrw noflcHa H3Br{uKa ria rp.u6uavuin c.r.r,.a6 lrrinpea). CpeaAeIIaTa OT .4eTCKHre I'ptilII4HIi Ce fperqa pflAKo, H0 B ,,reKr{Te clrQopgx (cu. 7) ro-qecro, otronKoro B yqeHr,rqecKa,ira B"r;3pacr.
- fl .noc'bK |p.t 6,-- np{r rj3r,Tax{4ane ua rpnsao.,ror.uinuru no_tICHa '/IopAoSa rpr'4HHTc llpetfi.{e'r{ rigr'rre,.Aar Karo lre drrii ca nDe-MecreHH HanpeA lr rpr,6uauurrnr. cru6 e [paB. Cpeiqe ce *uoropflAKo.
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Kona6\4HkrpaH14 tlperrro-3a4n ri H3r{pvBnnaHLrfl -xnQo,ropAoaa (xprrno-n4,rr'6uar lp u6). Cpeula ce pn/Ir{o (cu. 8).K o na 6 r.i H H p el H r{ lr p e A u o-3 a ll u r.r c'r, (; (: T p il u u r{ H H I4 3-
KpHBfl BaH 14fl - xr.r(pocr<o,ruosa,,'rop/(ocr(o./ruo3il K xucfo,ropAo-cKo,'rno3a. Cpeular ce pflAKo.
2. []o .trora,rn3ar{rrfl rp-r,6uaunure ri:]riprJr}rrlrrrflrr 6ueat: qac-Tr4LrHr4, o6xeaqaqu Atrlr r4trr4 qacr or r'p r,6rul,rrrr'rr crr,.ry6 (cH. 9),
Cn. B Cn. 9
v rora4rH*t - A'braTa ua rpr'6Hauui.rre Ii3KpHBflBaHI4q o6xsalrlarror{Tu rle,{I,Is rp'r6Haueu clr,,l6. Cnope4 ToBa Ha I(ofl cTpaHa e
I,ISnbKHa,rrara qacr Ha Abrara, cKo,Tllo3ara 6Hsa nesocrpaHHa, Aflc-HocrpaHHa H ecoo6pa3Ha (cH. 10).
3. I lo re)Kecr Ha n3KphBqBaHero cKo.rllio3ara ce Ae,'Iti Ha qerl4pn
CTENCHH:
- npi{ cKo,'IHo3a I creneu no.4Bli)I(tlocma ua rpl6ua.iulzq ct'b"'I6e norirn 3a[a3eHa. flprz ornycuar crpoex{ cKo,/Illo3ara e [ocroflHHano o6err.r I{ Mflcro H r.iMa acuMerpfifl n ranxtiHure rpHbrr,.IIHHIILl I{
B [poTlrqaHeTo Ha paMeHH]ITe JIHHI4H,
npn cKo,ruoaa II creneH [oABLIxHocrra Ha rpt6uaunna
10
crtn6 e qyBcTB[rerHo HaMajreHa. cr,qecrsysa Haqavrr{o Top3I'Io.
brur,r Ha LI3KpI{BsBaHero e lo 25o.
-_ npl4 cKor'lno3a III cre[eH TIoABH)KHocrra ua rpt6uauuua.crlvr6 e cI4,'IHo HaMa,'IeHa. Haluue ca Beqe Il3MeHeHI'ir B npetu,lle-
uure. Topslzoro, pe6peuara rlp6nqa r'r aeQopuallvflra Ha -fp'b.4Hufl
Korrl ca flcHo I43pa3eHu. 'brt.nlr Ha I'I3KpI'lBsBaHero e or25 4o 400'_. npa cKo,'IHo3a IV crenes H3KpI'IBflBaHero e cH,'IHo H3pa3eno
c Quxcaqna ua rpr6ua'rHi.{fl crl'Jl6, Te)KKo rop3Ho, HerIoAar.IIHBa
pe6pena m,p6irua-u 4eQopnaaqrs Ha fp'bAunfl KoIx (cH. 1l). floqrnnpH BCr.IqKI4 cJlyqan ce [oA4aBa rpy^4,Ho Ha ,leqeHHe. 'brl,rlr ua
r.tSKpr4BflBaHero e HaA 400.llpe4uo-sa4Hure HBKpUBflBaHIzr ce Ae,'Isr Ha:
- ueQnxcupatr4 - I crenes
- no.ry$axcwpaHr4 - II crenes
- SuxcrapaHli - III creneu.4. flo errzo,roruq (npnunHa) rpl6uauuHre LI3KpHBflBauuq 6wnar
- npo4eult. Tyrc cla4ar AHcrI/IacrHqHI{re, BpoAeHI'ITe Henpa-'BI,IJTHOCTLI Ha npepdlleHure (c'nrpanvga\l4tr FIa fieT1{fl ,rou6a.neH npe-uJreH, .rrynr6aHu-saqvtr Ha n'bpBl4s c'L,KpaJIeH npeuneH H Ap)' Te ca
MHO|O peAKH c,ryqar.
Cn. 10 Cs. 1l
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py1ueHa cTaTllKa Ha THJIOTO I(ll',l o lto l\ r,r lil)illr ll ,/ll)-), tlflpa.t1l'l'tl'IrlHLl
(np" nuprn"ga Ha MycKy.rrarypa lir, rrr),/r,./r, r,l))riiu1,rr l l) t,t;itiptttHfl clbJI6),TpaBMarr.iqHlr, aprpo3H;, ry-6bpl<y.rrt):r' r, r /r (',,i't t t'tlltl, p'l'6qoBH Ha-
B/l!|dH (xA6uTye,'rHr4), KOITTO Ce ctr)tlllill rl;lii ,l('( 11), ltl)(|MCHH^ pt AP.
HHreDBa./r 3a xpaHocMr.r"raHero. flpe3 3HMHHre MeceIII4 14 IIpe3 IIpO-
nerr; e Heo6xoAl'rMo Aa ce 3acH,'I[ xpaHara 14 Aa ce 'll'aBa Aocra-
Tr,r{HO KOJII{qecrBo BI4TaMI'tHI',I. clqo raKa e Heo6xoAHM Lt kIHAVBLL-
AyaJIeHIIoAXOAnpl{XpaHeHeTottano-C/Ia6oTe,lecHHTeI{cKoponpe6oneAyeaJlit AeIIa, CKJI0HHI'{ KbM fp'bOHaqHI'I i'I3KpI4BrBaHnq'' cucrelluoTo 3aKa,rlsBaHe TI0BLI[IaBa cT,npoTHBHTe/IH]4Te cwilv Ha
oDraHI{3Ma Cpeuy qecrn n rexKl] 3a6OrtBAHWq' KOI'ITO HepflAKO Ca
il;;;;; ;"-iptdnuunu I'I3KpIIBflBaHI4fi' Ero 3alrro ro rpr6Ba r'a ce
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or pax'r e eAira or Hat?-qecrllre rlptiqHt{H 3a
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l:_.llul u.n Quer<ynrypuure aaHvMaHurr B AercKara rpaAHHaT,pfloBa Aa ca eMorIHoHarHu, paeHoo6paslrr 14 ilpr4flTHrt Ba Aerlara.t{pea rax
',er, rrrecr-ro4?ruHr]Te Aerla Mofar au ce oOyuu"a.
"uafi-e,reueurapHHre cpbqHocrr.r or HqKor.t Br.iIoBe cnopr __ 6acxer-oo,rl, ardlervKa, xauA6an I4 [p., a clopToBere KI'HKH, cKI4 H rrJry_BaHe, KOHTO Ca .4OC1'T,nHH gA TA3H B:bBpaCT H nOA']Ie)l{aT Ha paHHacrreqHa,rrHaarlva, rpn6na 4a 3a,rrerHar B ocHoBara Ha dusuqecxoroBT,3rrvraHze Ha AercKtrre rpaAHHr4. Cue,ro lroxe 4a ie xaxe, veno H3npatsHre.reu esexr rr"TryBaHero c.bnepHHqfl Ha CneuaaJrHara H3-ilPABHTE.IIHA II4MHACTZKA. TOSA 6C AOKASAHO OT ONI{THATA PA6OrA,npoBeAeHa c rpyn[ [o n,]ry.aHe. fl04uepraHr.rqr r43[pasr4re"'reu xa-PAKTCP HA TI.IIYBAHCTO CC A:bJIXI] HA TI,'IYBI]OTO NO''O'*CHITC HA 4C-rero' npfi-KOero rpr'ouaq'Hrr My cTan6 e pa3TOBapeH or re)KecrraIra rsr'roro. flpu rona nod'rolr{eHr.Ie r4N{aMe ,itearone ua rpr6uauHzacrrn6 a yfipaxHeHnx, vro6unu3r.rpafiUr paMeHHara n rpr,6uara nayc_Ky,'rarypa, cbr{eraHr4 c ylpa)fiHeHvrr 3a xapMoHhrrHo pa3BHTUe HaBCfiqKI4 OCTAHA,Tfi MYCI(Y.[II. KIIT SCXqXI.i TCSH IIO/IOXT4TC./IHI{ C,IC-MeHTH Ce npH6ana r.r pr4TMUr{HOTO A,rrraHe
'pr4 [peoAo,lrfBaHe c.bnpo-
TI-IB./IeHLIeTO Ha BO/IaTa.
Jluncata Ha Marep,anua 6aea ga [paKrnKyBaHe Ha Aocrb[HHTe3a ra3'r B'b3pacr cnopToBe He e l]per{Ka, aKo B pr,KoBorcrBorou [epcoHa,rra I]Ma x{e,laHHe 4a rH B:bBeAaT B yc,rroBZffTa Ha AeTcKaTarpa4HHa. 3a raeu qe"r e Heo6xo4unro Aa ce nocrporr Ma"/rKr.r ./rerHri6aceriuu, a npe3 gnMara na ce 3ar're4fl'r [Jrorrla4Ku B ABopa Ha/{ercKara fpaAr.rHa. Po4ure,rNre c )Ke,rraHHe 6uxa ua6as n^ iu ne*qara cH cKa u K.bHKH, crrlra B.bnpocrr 4a 654e rrocraBeH npe4rsx yMe,'ro H c HylKHarzr cepr.ro3HocT.
fo,rnuo upo$unarcruuuo nte4eficrBr.re B.bpxy BcHqKrr Aeqa HMar3aHflTH{Ta fio Susuvecxo B.b3riHTaHHe, yrpnHHara rHMHacrLIKa HTIoABI'IxHIlre rilpu, Kolaro ce BHecar B Tgx eJIeMeHTH or rbnDa-BHTC,'IHATA IAMHACTI]KA
EAua or Haii-BaxHnre npo$a,raxrHqHu MepKH e H3rpa)K4aHeroHfl npiIBI4a'IHo re"IoAr'p}{aHe npH xoAeHe, ceAeHe npe3 BpeMe Haceo6o4uure aaHHMaHI4fl, 3aHqrurra, pa3xoAKflTe H np., KaKTo H uarpaBr{.[Ha pa6orua xo3a nprl rrr4caHe, phcyBaHe H rpyaoeo o6yveune-
tr4rrpax4aHero Ha npaRr.r,'rHo re"ro4'bpx{aHe e Ab"rr.bf . R.b3rrrra-re,rreH nporlec, r<oiiro rplSna 4a 3anoqHe or Hafi-pauua AercKatsT'3pacr r.1 rpH)r{aTa 3a Hero rpn6na 4a 3a,'refHe KaTO OcHotsrraSaAaqa B exeAHeBLleTO lla IeTeTO.
Vvfire.rynre H po1ureJrr4re rpx6ua ynopuro Aa B.b3nzraBar 4e*Irara B nllaBH/'IHo re/'Io4Trpx{aHe B]-B BcrrLr}(H MOMeHTH or De)KHMa -yrpr.iHHa luMHacrtrrKa, xpaHeHe, odyueuue (eanarnara), r4rpl, pas-xoIKU I.r T. H.
[o6pu pe3yr'rrarrz Morar raOTHaCq aKTIztsHO, C'Ir3H8T€JIHO I4paooTliaTil CH rIO3a.
ce rrocTHrHaT caMo aKO AeTeTO CeKpIiTLIqHO I{T,M TeJIOAbpX(aHeTO H
Ocneu 'rpes Suaxy,ry'r.ypHure ynpa)r(HeHufl, Kor.tro ycu,,rBar Myc_Kyd'raTypaTa, 3a rrocT,faHeTo Ha ripaBH.rrHo Te,rro4.hplxaHe ca neo6_xoAHMH rlecrH, yMecrHH sa6e",rexxu .- LI3HCKBaHlrs xr.na Aerero,nocoqBarie Ha npHMepH 3a ,'roruo u xy6ano re,rroAhp)r(aHe, r,3T:bK_BaHe qpe' no4xoAflrrlt4 $opull H Har{r.iHr.t _ ecrer'r{Hara H 3ApaBHacrofiuocr Ha flpaBl4,'rHara ctcfira, [pnyqaBaHe K.r]M caMor{pHTHqHocrkI KpI'{rHrlHo orHoueHl4e K'bM Te"roAbp)r(aHero Ha ApyrapHre ra er,'rex-4aHe B trr4qHr4tr IIpHA.rep Ha yr{Hre,,rr:rTe Lr poAHreirrare. Haii-qecrurefpe.*I,, I{ol4ro ce Aofiycl{ar B rerc*I]re rpaLwHr4 868 B'bg,,HTa-HlteTo Ha lrpaBt,'rHo TetoA-bp)KaHe, ca c"treAH[ITe :
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Ba ,ropAo3ara. Ilpanu,rHo e p'brlere Aa ce rocraBflr Ha Maca'ra wrr4B'bpxy 6e4para, cBHTIj ts /raKTr4Te, Karo Aerero [paBI.rdTHO Ce o6,rsrarua oC.ryeranxara Ha crorqero.
15
flprz npo4u'rxure,rreH croelr trpe3 BpeMe Ha o6xcHeurxra,Ha I{rpa, saHr4MaHils n np. Ieqara BacraBar B crpoeBo ,,ceo6o4Ho,,c orrrycHar xpax. Toea HapyrxaBa [paBuJrHoro re,'roAbp)KaHe. flpvTe3r.r c,'ryqau .4erlaTa rpa6ea Aa saeMar rHMHacTfiqecr{oTo ,,cBo6oA-Ho" - [oJrypa3r{paqeH croex, npn xoriro re)Kecrra Ha rfl/roro epa3[pe.4e/reHa paBHoMepHo Ha ABara KpaKa, KoHro ca o6TefHarr.r BKO,'IeHaTa, a p'bqeTe ca CRHTLI B ,rIaKTUTe W XBAHATI1I 3aA TflJIOTO,r./raBara e H3rrpaBeHa, a KopeMbr - npu6pau.
flpu nucaHe, p[cyBaHe, xpaHeHe v Apyr-v, sal:nMalLrs. Ha Macara,{euaTa ce HaBe)r{Aar rrpeMHoro Ha[peA r]Jru ce z3BXBar rz HaK./ro-HflBar BcrpaHH, r4trr ce cB/'Ir4qar (cn,tr,r<ear) HarrpeA c H3n.bHarlar{paKa IIo4 MacaTa. Heo6xo4anao e AeTero Aa crra3Ba [paB[,]rHapa6orna rro3a - rpyflbr 4a e rr3flpacen, a KpaKara I\a ca crr,Ha-Th IIOA IIpaB 'LrbJr 14 AA Ce nOCTar]eHa Ha [oAa.
Muoro qecro rrenpaBr.rJrHoro reJroA bp)KaHe u pa5oruara rro3anpu ce4e)I( ce AbJrx{H Ha orAa"reqeHoro HnH MHoro 6"ruei<o no.cratsflHe Ha cro;rqero Ao Macara. Paecror{Huero or Macara Ao rbp-,4vre rra,qerero rpa6na 4a 5l4e or B ao 12 cM, ts saBr4cuMocroT Bb3pacTTa rr{y.
flpr.r nrpare c r{yK,rrr4 vtrt4 c-tc ,,crpo[TeJ'rua uarepva,na. 4e-IIaTa rrpoAT,J'rxI4TeJrHo Bpelte ce4flT"Ha SeMgTa c oTlrycHaTo 14 Mr{orocBr.{ro rr{Jro Harpe4. Tar<a re ue rpa6na 4a ce 3aA-bp)Kar noneqeor 10-15 rnr4Hy'ril. c/re4 r(oero e ueo6xo4zrv{o Aa npoMeHflT rroJro-)KeHI4eTO 14 Mr{CTO]'O CtZ. ctuiAre H:JHcKEaHHfl rpr6ra Aa ce cna3BaTu npv Hrpr4re c rrfic:F,r{.
flo-pr4xo, Ho Bce ltaK ce Aonycr(ar A€rlor3 4a ce 3aA:bpxarrrirorf,b.{x(HreJrHo BpeMe IIpaBH H,[H ceAHa,{H. TOea craruqHo noJro-xieHHe BoAr{ 40 6r,pea yMope Ha MycKy,'rarypara H cbsAaBa ycJroBHflga trgr{pxnflEane Ha rpr,6uauuua crtn6.
Vva u 4pyfrr rperrrKi.{, Koltro ce rbJrKyBar or yqut.eJrure Hpo4l{Te,riHTe r{al'o MaJroBa}KHH --- IIOAeHeTO Ha AeTeTO BCe 3a eAHaH CbU{a pbKa, HailkKl)'f Aa ce KpI.ItlflT KpaKaTa npu CTOe}K LI IIp.
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JIETIEHI4E HA HENPABI4JIHOTO TEJIONbPXAHE
14 TPbEHATIHI4TE T,I3I(PI4BqBAHUq
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ruMHacrr4r{a. Ts ce 6asnpa Fra yqeHuero sa p.bKoBo4Hara pors HarIeHTpaJrHaTa HepBHa clrcTeMa. Ha ocHoeara ua o6rqoro le e:ss,4eri-crBne B'bpxy opraHr,isMa (paerrexAaH Karo eAHHHo r_Iflrlo) ce npn-Jrarar JroKaJrHo u KoHKperHo 4ericreynauture crrer_IuaJrHr.r yrtpax{He-Hrnr, c'bo1paaeHa c HHALrBkrAyaJrHxre oco6eHocrH Ha 6onierx.
Hslpa-eare,lHa rHMHacrHKa B lICTltHcI{Ilfl cMI4ctbJI kr B .vucr r}nAHe r\{ox(e Aa ce npr4./rara B yc"{oBaflra Ha Aercr(ara rpaAkrua. ToeaLI3HCT{Ba Cnellr4ad'rr{a MaTepHad'IHa 6asa n rroAfoToBKa Ha Ka.4pI4Te.O6exrrzeHo [ofJreAHaro He e Heo6xoAr4Mo AercKara rpaAVHa 4a cenpeBpbu{a s re,le6uo 3aBeAeHue, a Qasry.rrypHr4re 3aHrrMaHHfl -B ,{erre6Ha Qusxy.nrypa. 3aroea E yc,rroBnqra Ha Aercr{rrre rpaAr4Hr.rce JreKyBar caMo uenpaBnJrnoro reJroAlpxaHe rz ro-JreKure rpr6-Ha*r{.HH Lr3KpyrBflBal:r'.tt or I creneu. 3a no-rexxure rp:s6uauun ua-KpHBqBaHHfl or II, III ru IV creriesw ia 5rpso rporpecupaqr.rre orI creneg lona reqeHl{e He e Aocrar:brrHo. Ho rarcnna c.[yr{an caMgofo peArr4 B Tagri rJ'bgpacr. C leau Aeua e ueo6xo4uuo Aa cenpoBelKAa cnerlr.raJrr.r3r4paHa r43npaBXTeJrHa ruMHacTI4r{a c Ar4claHcepHoua6npAeHue" 3a raKaaa qe,rr re ce r.rgnparrrar or ,Ter{apfl MJrH Ha-.coqBar or yrrnTe,'ruTe I{bM clrequaJlHr{Te ra6uHera - 6aen rro H3npa-BIZretHa rr-rMHacTHKa 3a AaAeHrrfl oKp.br, rpaA r.rJrfl parioH. B 4ercxararpaAHHa re3i4 Aerla yqacrByBar B pa3/'rurrr,rr4 @opruu na $rasxuecxo B-b3-rIHTaHHe, iro KtM TEX ce rro4xox{Aa vt)j\4qr44yailHo npu rzs6opa uay[pax{HeHrjsra (no yr{aeaHrze Ha cr]eqr.iairr4crLr -- JreKapH fi Mero-.ILlcrvi ilo ile'qe6Ha Qrasxy.trypa).
Kax qe ce oc'bu{ecrBa reqeHnero ria HenpaBaJrHoro re/roA.r,p-)r{aHe r{ .{er{Hre l'pt6HauHr,r LiBKp}rBflBaHHs or I creleH B AercxaraIpaAnHa r.x r43BbFrfpaAcKr.iTe JrerHrr rafepfi ? l.rrasHure MoMeHTrl HaJIeqeHHeTO liM Ca nBa:
flrpno, ue"leHacoqeuo (c ,reue6na qen) fipoBe]r{4aHe Ha BcarrKr.rnpoSnlaxrnqHH Mepo[Ipl4rrrHrr il oco6eur.r rpr{xtr or AercKtrre yrtH-TeJIKII I.I pOAI{TeJILI 3a BT,3[ILITaHI4e HaBHK 3a npaBHJII{O TeJTOA'bp-xaue. 3a BaSorerare ,4,eqa [po($k/raKTHqHHTe Mepofipr4rirtrs ca rleJreHa-'coqeHn,.c neqedsa qe./r u fpuxlrre 3a [paBH.rrHoro reJroA:bpx{aHeca oco6eHlr, c[eUvaJrHH. B'nnperu qe rie ce pa3"rrfi{raBaT rro ecrecTBooT Te3H 3a 3ApaBr.iTe Aeila (OnhcaHH ts npe4r4ruHaTa fJraBa Ha KHr,I-
2 flo4ezxsu urpil c lrsnpats. xapaaTep 17
rara)' re rps6Ba Aa ce np[Jrarar rro-HacroriqHBo, cprcreMHo z*cfon_peAeJIeHa neqe6sa cnequ@aunocT, a HMeHHo: yBe.rrr4r{eHo BpeMe Baurpa H noquBKa; cll/rHa xpaHa, c:b^l,pxaqa floBeire 6enrtqaunBbrJrex,Apar* H B*raMfiulz; o6esare/rHo rroAxoAaqa nre6e.r; Ba4bJr_)I{pITeJI[io cIIcre['IHo 3aKad'rgBaHe H HacoqBa'e K:bi{ noAxoAgrrr cflopr,npeAHMHO nnyBa'e; qecrh KoHcyJrrarlfilr c6c c[er{r4aJrucrn; us6n-BaHe 3a.GpxaHero B crarnqHo loJro)r{eH'e; ,s6op npeAr.rMHo HaNO'OXEHI{q C PA3TOBAPEH OT TC)I(CCTTA HA TflJIOTO H |.IABATArpr6HaueH cTan6; nocraBflHe HaK,/roHeHa noAJroxKa Ha croJra uaAerero c no-Te)KI{a cKoirrHo3a; npH [po4bir)xHTe.rrHlr gaHHMaHHfl cKHHIa AeTero Aa e B Jrr.rueB "rer c onopa HA JraKTuTe H 4p.Bropo, HgnoJrsyBaHe Ha l.r3rrpaBr.rre.rrH' yrrpaxHeH*fl B [o.Brix{-HIITe HfpH, B 3aHrrrusra no @uanuecro B.F,3rrr4TaHr.re H B yTpHHHararuMHacraKa aa aKrrrBHa r(opeKr.Ias ua rpr6Havunn ."in6 H vs_rpall(AaHe HaBrir{ 3a [paBHnHO re;io4r,pxaue. Toea e [o-cJlo]KHHfrMoMeHT or neqeHnero Ha uenpanunuo TeJroAbpx{aHe n rpt6uav_Hr{Te HsKpHBflBaHr4r B AeTcKaTa fpaAHHa, u3HCKBar{ cneqnanasapauunotlf:11.:.11tlt::o"u' Ero sario
''{e ro pa.frle4aMe no'norpo6uo.|le Moxe Aa ce*^ocbrrlecTBr.I BHeApffBaHeTO Ha usnpaeu-relun,
eJIeIIeHTH B SaHflTAr{Ta no {izeuvecl{o B:b3nHTanlre, no4enri<HuTe rzfpHI'I yrpl4HHara rr{MHacr,ra, 6es 4a ce ''oSHaua
406pe **toq"na"u "uresl.r Qopnau Ha $nauuecKoro B.b3rrrlraHae u n 66ury
"ap", .ru1-Hocrra, [pI4HIIn[ure il cpeAcrBara I{a l43rpaBare,irHara rr]MHacrr,rKa.Heoneparrnuoro JrerreHr.re ua rps6uauuure HBKpnBflBaHhq ce
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X:-::.ii:l: Qopnau n e o6exr Ha oproreAlvr Apyru creqka.rrrcrg.L?'ulHocrra Ha H3npaBHTeJIHara r,M'acri{Ka e arirplBHara KopeKrd'g,
'I4KITO CPCACTBA CA CICIIHA'IIHI4TE H3TIPABHTC,/IHH YTIPilI{HEHH' H APY-Wynpili{He'r.rs, Ko'ro Hocsr r4sflpannfe.aeu rapaxrep" Ers4ericrlueroHa TesH cpe4crBa B",pxy rp:s6uavuure HgKpr{BrrB alprfl Lr ?enoA6p-xaHero ce ocbrqecTBflBa rrpe3 rpeHHpOEKaTa.
- 3arosa H npv v.npa'hreJrHara rr.rMFracr'Ka rpl6na 4a ce cnagr*rBC}'I{KU NPHHIIHiIH HA TPEHI4POBKATA. TC CA B OCHOBATA HA PA3JIXq._1319 QtzsxV/rrypHn Qoprua n 4ercxa:ra rpaAr.rHa rz ce noaHaBar o?yqr{Te,'iHTe.
Cnequa.n'nre r{BnpaBr.rreJrHr{ ynpa}K'eHr4Jr I{ y,'pil{HeHnqra cLl3[ipaBl'rre,]reH xapaKrep fiMar ctsor4 0co6euocrra, rouro fu npaBqrcpeAcrBa ria r4snpaBlrre,THara THMHaCTHKa. kOll ca regm ocooeuocru ?
-__-^-1.-Zt"ar,TflHe Ha rpt6Hauuutcrr.,rd. T'o ce nocrlira: a.KTI4EHO orMyc*yJlarypara fipv Hsrr:b./rrreHr'rero fra carirorr3Terc,rflrr{r4 yr]pil}iHe*
r{Hfr, npw K0riro ce z3rer.[qr H noqrH BC[.rr{Kx.r craBr{ Ha rsnorb" l{anpn_Mep ynpalxHelrlrero ,,lporaraHe,, or l43xo4uo no"{o)I{erur4e ner icu,i2}
HJrH croex. flacneHo'._*or rexecrract(creirgua H Apytn [Ipu uerennfiHerocrbJro ce KOpHrHpa r(pHBHHaTa My.
Ha- rr{Jroro rrpw Buc (cu. l3),ABara Kpafi ua rpr6uauuux
ru. 13[dH. 12
2. Cunosa rpelrupoBKa ^n1 -*{9nyn
ary para, no44r,p}Karr{a rpr 6-ifl.lffi".ffAl.Y;# _.. .Au "* bopury"i' s4pan nry_criy/reH Kopcer.
yry:rrl.rd;6;'x.v.;p":1i:?tx3:i':#;l';:;TefJff Tf 3ffi :"fiIraflpexeHr'rero (ycu.rae) nplr irSrr',,rnan"a Ha y[pili{fleHr#{ra or ,o3-IfpaBnreJrnara rnMHacrrr{i.^1i,Ooru .a np.4r*oo Bbpxy no-cna6ara,c traMaJreH roHyc MycKy,TAryps.o. r roAoops""".
:j:.,^T_?j{.bp}r(aHe rio.qBn}r{Hocrra na rpr,6Nau-j11j^.il:j-6_ [Ipu_ rpr6xaqHilre HBKpr4BrrBaHHn rroaBr{xnocrra HalJ)',o'aqH's cr:r,16 e HaMa,reHa H,irLI 3acTpalxeHa oT HaMaJrgBaHe.I lco6xo4arum ca vnDalr{HeH'fl, KoHTo Aa s 3a,,aeq .r wrw no4o6par.litna ca fiseauxrite'H _raKJroHHTe Ha lpyrja, peApecnpaqirre H 4e-Top3I4oHHIlre ynpalr{Her{rtfr H Apyru. Te 'srrrd"o"
Kar(To Ha craBHHTellpT)sKH, TaKa cbrrlo lr ua xourpaxfipaHara, c yBefii4qeH TOHyc MycKy-18
l9
JIarypa, KaTo ,r pa3Ter,trqT r.{ pa3[ycKar. ToHycr,T ce peryJlHpa r.{
qpe3 AeticTBr.reTo Ha aHTaroHr{cTHTe, KarO c'bKpaIrIeHHeTo H pecfleK-THBHO pa3rsfaHeTo
- oT[ycKaHeTo Ha Mycr{yJrHre aHTafoHacT}r,B3ar4MHO ce B/rnrrflr 3a cr.lHxpoHHs}ipaHe Ha AefiHocrra. flpu no-JIeKHTe $opru ua rpr,6uauuure fi3Kpi.iBritsaHr4rr, KaKro H npx He-npaBLIJIHOTO Te,rrOA'bp)KaHe, ilelpecl4paHero Ha rp'r,6uavuna crrn6(nporunononolr{Horo Ha KoHnei{cara Ha tr3r(p}rtsrBaHero nrunaue) Hce Heo6xoAaMo -- i4rpae ce ci.rh{erpr4rrHo H Ha A,Bere crpaHr4.
4. PasronapBaHero ua rpr,6nauHv,n c'trnd or re)Kecrra Ha rpylra14 rJlaBara. Harncxr,r, xofiro ce ynpalxuriBa Bbpxy rpr,6navuuxcrl,n6, yBe,'IHqaBa o6paeyr,rauara r{pI4tsI.IHa, Ii'r,Aero Haii-oce3arerHo4ericreyna'r, tau e nafi.-noAarJrr.{Bot'o Mscro. Ocsen ToBa roar4I{arHcK i-Ie rio3Bo"qflBa pelpectipaHero }ia rpr6uauunt crrsn6, KoraroIIpHJIafaMe ynpalrHeHurrra 3a no4o6paeaHe Ha rroABlr)KHocrra My.tr'Issunauero craea Ha Apyfu Nrecra, cso6oAHra or r.rsKpaBnBauero,c no-4o6pa rroABirx{Hocr. PaaronapBaHero ua rpr6Hauuua crt.n6oT Te)I{ecTTa Ha Tr{/roT0 H f./raBaTa ce [ocTHra IIpH JrI{IIeB, TI4,/IeH
il crpaHl'IqeH .{er, caA{or4aTefJrflirero (ex cu. l2), BlrcoBere (nrr.cu. l3), ynpa)KHeHrnra na HaK,xonena fl"/rocxocr (cu. 14), onopnre,Hati-eeqe Ko/rreHHara onopa (cu. l5) u Kod'reHHo-olopHl4fl ce4elK(cH. i6), [JIyBHoro rro.no)KeH[e h ]\pyra. floqru Bcr4rrxri c[eIrI4aJIHH
HBnpaBLITed'IHII )'npaXHeHHF Ca OT Te3H I43XoAHLI IO,T0]i(eHI.ts. "IIaSe-HeTO Ce il3ll0.rr3yBa Nlr]OfO B I{3[paB[Te./rHaTa raMHacTHr{a nopanHTpeHupaHe noA8r-ilifiiocrra Ha rpi,6HaqHt.lfl cr'I),'t6 npu pasrooapeuonoJro)KeFrr-re. ToBa orre no-4o6pe ce ilocrnra npn xoiu6nHl{paHeroHa "rra3eHe c rrpoBr4paHe.
5" BtsleiicrBr.{e B6pxy rprSiraluHa cru.n6 qpes AnxareJrHHrevnpa)KueHrrfi. Bceiro rprdHauHo lrgKpl4BflBaHe H HelpaBHJrHo reJro-
/t'r,p)KaHe ,qaBar Ma./rKo Hnv ro.rrflMo orpaxeHue Ba,pxy Qopmarau (tyuxqunra Ha rp'b,4Huq Koril. !,uxarenxnre yilpaxHeHr,rfl oKagBarrraii-4o6rp aeqe6eu e$exr B-bpxy 4eSopuaqnnre Ha rp'bAur.rflr(our qpe3 ABr,rxeHHsra H r{pe3 AHXareJrHara MycKy,{arypa. Henre-
Cu.l5
Cn.l6
Cn.14
Mo)IiHo e r(oprzrupaHero Ha rpr6HauHoro r.r3KpuBflBaue 6ea KopHfH-paHe 4eQopiuaquara Ha rp:b,4Hufl Korx H o6paruo. Ero sauo Hs-rlpaBnTeJrHr.rre ynpax{HeHun rpx6aa Aa ca cBbpsaHlr c 4HXareJrHHoHno noA QopMara Ha c[eqr{aJrHH AuxaTeJrHrr ynpilr{He[Lrfl, HJLH aK-qeHTI..IpaHO AHtliaHe, npaBLInHo cT,qeTaHo c pa3,'rl{rrHHTe ABI{)KeHHfl.
6. Tpenupaue KoopAr.rHarlnsra Ha .qBuxenr.rqra r.r paBnoBecr..rero.Tona qe AoBeAe Ao rflxnoro yctBtprxeHcrnyBaHe H rrle cba4aAeAo6pH npeAfiocraBrs Ba HgrpaxAaHe HaBilK ga npaBzd'rHo,re/ro4bp-
20 21
111!:4o6para KoopAHHdIlus Ha ABfixeHrlnra qpea nponp'opeqen-rHBHI'{re LrMnylrcn '4o Kopara Ha r./raBHrir rao^sr'K qe 'crbaaiie yc-
1:',:::_:i .aMoKoHrpor'r Ha re"rroA.bpxaHero. 3a raeu rlerr Molre Aace*rnfio,r3ynar H ynpaxueur{fl ao crenara (cH. l7) "n*-npaa
i"a""o
npaBr4Te,rreH xapaKTep, aKo ce Id3-n'bJrHH c ll3Ter,lflHe Tffd'rOTO Hafope(cH. lB), caMou3rerJrsne. Hnra yn-palKHeH?tq, KOHTO nO CBOeTO C.b-
A'bplKaHne ca c l.l3rrpaBr4re,rreH xa-paKrep. Toea ca y[pa)Kr{eHusra:3a paBHoBecl4e, Koop4lrHail.ttfl, ilA-3elie, BHCOBeTe, OIIOp]ITe, [pOBLIpa-HeTO, IIO,4Bi.t)KHIiTe ],drpw, C'I>A'bp-)KauIH raKnBa yripilKHeHuq, ndlryBa-IIeTO, n'bp3a"rlsHeTo Ha K1bHKH H CKM
H MHO|O IpyrH, r0,'rflMa qacTOT KOHTO CA BKJINqCHI4 KATO 3A-A1J.rr)KHre"ryeH MarepHa./I B np0fpa-Mr4Te no Qnsuuecxo B'b3nr{TaHI{eHa AeTCKHTe rpa&i.{HH.
Cneqlrannnre Hg[paBr4TeilHHynpilKHeHvq ca ar{Tr,rBHrz HJ|LI na-cHBHlr tpvteuueucn y[paxHeHHfl,Kor.rro c'bBceM oflpeAe/reHo npr4re-)KaBaT eAHA Urrr4 HflKOJTKO XapaK-repua oco6eHocru Ha lIgnpaBHTed'I-HaTa TLIMHaCTHKa, HO CI4./IHO nOA-qepTaHI4, KOeTO C Manr(n l43K./lrcqe-
HLIa rH [paBH rpyAHO lrpllJro]KHMH 3a Apyra qe;1. HanpuMep Koraronpz o6nrHoBeHoTo paBHoBecHo xoAeHe no 46cra, noB4r4rHara HaBI4COqI'IHa 3O cu /vlno*r'espre c H3rlpaBI4TeJIeH xapagTep), Ce nO-
j, Cu. 19,
Cn. 17 Cn. 18
ordrre,aJro. lrpn-no-rexxare sopnru Ha rpr6nauHo H3KpHBfBaHe eHapyrxe'a crarr4Kara Ha rflJroro. Karo ce rpe'r4pa paiuo"ecne"ou KoopAlrHauH.sra, t: aa rloBrlrqe Bbpxy Hapyureuara craruKa,Koero Mar{ap H B Ma./rKa creneH, ure aaae orpaNeune arpxy rpr6JHaqHOrO r.r3KpHBffBaHe.7. Enenaeurapnocr Ha y[paxneHt4flra. Toea rqe ocufypu ToquoroI{M U3nr"rrHeHr4e -_ MHO.O Heo6xo4nuo 3a r(oHr(per'oT. HM S"Aaeri-crBrze' 3a npe4yurzJrHrrrHara Brfpacr roBa e Bax'a xapar(repHa oco-6euocr. HsK.rrrcqeufie ce AolycKa caMo Kofaro rle./rraM no4o6ptnane
I(OOpAI4HaUHqra Ha rB')r{eHuflTa. TOrasa ynpa}KHeHr.Iero e no-cno)KHO.Tosa ca safi-na>xHure xapar(repnu bcbce,rocrr-Ju"".iffi".n-Hure ABuxeuas. Ha BcffKo yflpaxHeuHe, aKo ce npfinaAe eAna ulrrrnoBeqe or rear{ xapaKrepnu oco6eHocru, ro nplaao6lrsa iu-npuu"_reJreu xapaxrep. Hanpnuep o6nxHoBeuoro xo,qeue npra4o6nnl ua_
22 23
a,, ott
Cn. 26
25
nxaalarv HaBaA (cH.19), rona yn-paxHeHHe cTaBa clerlna./rHo H3-rrpaBureJrHo. Karo cpeAcrBa HaH3[paBl4re,rrnara rn\{Hac ruKa 6on-ilI4HCTBOTO OT CIICU}IA,{HHTC I,''.3.
xpaBr4Te.rrHH ynpa)KHeHr,rf ca KoH-KpeTHO OrrpeAeJreHr.r 3a pa3,'rr4qHH-TC BI{AOBC JIOKAJII43AIIHfl H CTCIICHHa rp'r6ua'ruure H3KpHBsBaHHfl.Cneuuanuu rd3rrpaBr{reJrHu ytrpilt<-HeHH.rr ca: rlbJraeuaflTa ua Knan,uo4uSuraqrrr4re Ha Moun<on, pe4-pecr4paqfi yrpilr(ueHr4s c r.l 6esypeAn, caMopeApecuPauu yrpil(-HeHHfl, AeTOp3HOHHH yrrpaxHeHHrr,eKCreH3I4H, paBHOBeCHH yrrpa)K-HeHLrs c rop6auxa HJrH pnrrr Haf.rraBara (aeficrnynaulu npeAr4MHoupes urrriuo-ToHHvHr4re pe$,rercau)ynpaxHeHHH Ha cfleqka.rrHH 3alu3[paBl4reJrHa [I1IMHacTI4r{a ypeAH
_ r4 ApyrH ynpaxHeHHfl oT /ref, BLr
H onopa. Ma.nxo or rr{x ca npuJro-)KHMH B )iC"'IOBHflTa Ha ,4eTCKaTa
rpa.(HHa, a HMeHHo: HsKoH or nao4uSnNarlr4uTe sa Mourxon (cn.2021, 22, 23 w 24), paBHoBecHH ynpaxHeHnff c pr.rnf u"ru rop6r.ruxa,Ha. ruIaBara (cn. 2,5, 26) n Apyrr or pr3xoAno rono)KeHue nnc (cu.27) unn ,'rer (cu. 28), unu ofiopa (cH. 29) - ,,Meirerrrxo crtnBaue".
Cn 28
26
Cn. 29
NOABLIXH!4-I4TPN C I4SNPABI4TEJIEH XAPAKTEP
Cruruocr n 3Haqeilile
B ycnonnlra Ha AercKara rpaIHHa noABrrxHr{re HrpH ca uafr.-rloAxo4flUla QopMa 3a rrpr.rdrraraHe Ha a3npaBHre/rHa tlzlrHacrzxa, r'r,fir{aro ce flpoBe)r{Aar exeAHeBHo u HaMI4par nari-ronsuo Mflcro BpexHMa Ha AeTcKara rpaAHHa.
Paeuoo6pasuure ABr4)KeHHrr B HrpHTe nts4ericrnynar B6pxyIIeJrHs OpfaHHSr,M Ha AerIaTa, KOerO ,qonpr.rHacfi 3a pa3Br4THe HaonopHo-ABurareJrHus I4M anapar v aKTrrBrrgr4paHe Ha scurruu 6kro-Jrorr4qHr,r npouecn -
ycr4ilBa ce 4efiuocrra Ha cl,pqero r.r 4po6o-BeTe, Ha x/'re3uTe c BGTperXHa CeKperlus. E4uonpenreHHo c ToBaresu Hrpil ca rIeHHo npo$n,raxruqHo cpeAcrBo sa [peAorBparsBaHeHaBHKa 3a HerrpaBr4rTHO TeJTOA'bpXaHe H neqe6uo 3a r(opHfr4paHe HaneKilTe orKJroHeHlrfl B Ted'roAbpxanero, rpt6uauunle ugKpI4BflBaHurIH N./IOCKOCTIIILICTO.
floAeraxnure HrpH c H3[paBnre"rreH xapaKrep cbc cBofl eMoruo-HaneH_xapaKTep ce sBsBar MHoro fioAxo4ffrqa $opma ea no4o6pa-naHe QusuuecKara [oAforoBKa Ha .qerlara ]r sa rpeHupaHe Ha My-CKy/I€TypaTa, KOflrO LIMa CbIIIecTBeHO 3HaqeHI.Ie 3a IIOAIT,p)KaHC Harpt6Haunaa cran6 B HopMairuo [oJro]I{eHHe.
floAsraxHrare llfpn rrpeAr4aBnr{Bar 6o4po, x{rcHepa4ocrno Ha-CTpoeHI4e, Koero oxa3Ba 6.uaronpuxrHo BrrrlrffHue B:bpxy rroBeAeHxeroHa. Aerero, yxpe[Bar HepBHara My cHCreMa, uao6qo noBnrrraBaro6u1nr roHyc Ha opranl,rsMa. Ero gauo Bbnperr,r qe noABulKnlrre
ts - Cp'27
27
r.rfpH c r.r3[paBr4reneH xapaKrep HMar cBofl cneqHQHqHocr, re canpHflrHpl H r(eJraHr4 oT ,4erlaTa H c yAoBo/IcTBae ce r{3n'bd'rHsBaTOT T'IX.
Ocsen roBa reBH rdfpu pa3BI{Bar rz Aercxara ua6"'rroAareJrnocr,MHcJreHe r{ BHL{MaHHe, pa3BHBar nto6paxeHnero fl rraMerra. Bcu,rKoTOBa CnOMafa 3a n3rpilfiAaHe Ha aKTI4BHO LI C.b3HaTeJrHO OTHO[re_Hr,re y 4erlara xru cror?rara prM. [o6pe pa3Br4rara ABurare,]rHarlaMer-'noMara Ha Aerero Aa caMoxoHTponapa crofiKara cH.
lls6op u nraHr,rpaHe rra noABn)t{Hr,rre firpui , c r.r3npaBureleHlxaparrep
i flaasapauero Ha rroABHxHHre HrpH B MeceqHi.rfl r.r r(aJreH.4apeHnnau rpx6na Aa craBa c or.rren crAr,pxaHr,rero 14 xapar{repa Ha 3a-AaqHTe, [ocoqeHH B [porpaMara rro Qusnuecxo Bb3nHTaHue.
OcseH o6qnre Hsr4cKBaHufl, Banvnln npia He6opa H ililallpa-Hero Ha o6uruoeeHllre rroABHrt<HV arpn, npn nnaHupaHero Ha no,q-BH)r(HHre r.rplr c H3[paBHreJreH xapaKrep yqure./rKara rpn6aa 4aHMa npe.4 BLII, H c,rreAHOTO:
1. flpanHnuo Aa c.br{eraBa KonrperHara 3a4aqa, Koqro ce oc:b-rr{ecrnsna B gaHflrr4ero H B'bH or uero (n Apyfr{Te pe)r{HMHr{ Mo_ueuru), cr,c 3aAairure ga HgrpilI(AaHe Ha [paBH,]rHo rero.qtbp)r{aHe,
2. Btepacrra ua .qerlara, rflxHara $rziuuecxa no4roroexa HBi{Aa, crenenra I{ r'roKaJru3arlu.rrra Ha rpt6uauHoro IrBKpLtBflBaHe.
flnaHupaHero Ha r.rfpure rpx6na Aa craBa no Meceun, Ba AaMoxe no-cnoryrirrdBo Aa ce no4Snpar c orne4 Qopullpauero uaCSOTBETHHg ARHIATCNCH HABI4K H 34 YT(PENBAHCTO HA TC3I-I MYCKYJIHI4rpynl, KOLITO uMar peIxaBaIIIO 3HalteHlze 3a nOAAbpxaHeTO Harp'r6uauHHn cru,n6. OcneH roBa nJraHapaHero HM tto MecerIH ,(aBano-4o6pa Ba,3MoxHocr 3a c'br{eraBaHero Ha l4rpara cbc cr,orBer-HOTO OCHOBHO ABI{)KeHHe H TOAHITIHOTO BpeMe.
llo4nuxuure HrpH c H3[paBzreJren xapaKrep oKa3Bar pasHo-crpanrro nts4eficrnae BT,pxy opfanugMa Ha 4eqara, a raKa cbrqocr4eficraynar 3a KopurupaHero Ha r.rsBecrHu neru 4eSopMaqHH Harp'boHaqH[fl crbno H HenpaBrrJrHoro TenoAT,p)I{aHe. Tosa HaJraranpu no46opa uM yqr.rrenKara .4a cv HsxcHH KaKro o6nqoro, rarau cneuuaJrHoro srgAeticrBr{e Ha BcsKa trfpa. Axo li npeAcron Ha-nplrMep Aa 3arncp4r{ y Aeqara HaBr4Ka 3a npaBrlJrHo 6maHe, rRrlnaHnpa HanpuMep Hrpara ,,Btxeuoro Kpr,rqes. Tazu urpa ctgeft-crByBa sa Qopunpane Ha HaBHK Ba przrMuqHo r{ .uero 6srane n Bcblldoro BpeMe 3a rrpaBHnHoro TeJroAapxaHe qpe3 H3HaCflHerO HApbrleTe rope HaA fJraBaTa r.I c a3TeIJrsHeTO Ha rffr'roTo.
B ycnonuara Ha AercKara fpa.4HHa HapeA c H3rpaKAauero Ha
ilpaBr4JrHo reJroAr,pxaHe y ,4,eilara rpn6na Aa ce $opuupar 14
peAHrIa Apyru Qnsvuecxa H MopaJrHo-Bo.uee[ KaqecrBa. Toea Harararrpra u:6opa u rrJraHupauero Ha [o4Bt4]I{HHTe flfpn yqnTeJrKara Aace crpeMpr K'bM Haii-clloJiyrull4Bo cr,rieTaBaHe Ha o6zxHoeeu[ noA-BIj)KHI{ HtpLI H LlfpH C LI3IIpaBII'i'eJIer{ xapar<rep. B n,rauogere iirpr6na Aa HaMepfiT Mflcro H IIoAtsI.ix(HH Kfptt c'L'c c:L'cregareJreuxapaKTep, c xB'bp,rlflHe, cKoI( e 4'r,n6ovuna H c'LC 3acI4JIBaHe II Ap.I Ipa rax MHoro e BalKHo Aa ce noIXo)I(Aa HHAITBHAyaJIHo KtM/lel{ara c "H3pa3eHo orKr'IoHeHue n crolixara.
Karro Ka3axMe Beire, MHofo BalKHo H3HCKBaHe npa Na6opa Ha
iloABr4)KHHTe HrpH e yquTerKaTa Aa Ce cno6paeana c B:b3pacTTar{a Aerdara i.r rflxuara Qasuuecrar floAforoBKa.
B I u II rpyna ttopa,4a Jrorxara l{oop.4l{Hauufl Ha ABpIx(eHLIflray Aeuara a c.na6ara HM MycKyJrarypa He e BtgMox(Ho foJtflMoHaroBapBaHe. Toea HaJrafa 3a rflx l],a ce nz6upar r4rp4 He caMoc JreK crolKer, Ho Ir c JreKV [3[paBuTeJIHI.{ eJIeMeFITH, HaCOr{eHH
fJraBHo r{T,M yr{peflBaHe Ha paMeHHars-, fpl,AHaTa u rpl6uara nty-cr{yJraryp a.
B III a IV rpyna opraHusMT'r Ha AeI-Iara e [o-yKpelHaJl, re cac [O-6OTAT OnItT H TIO.IOJICMI{ B.b3MO)XHOCTI,I 3A I,I3TIA'JIHCHHE HA
4Br.r)KeHrjsra H nparJnlrara. flopa4a llo-c'b3Hare.Tluoro LrM orHoue-rtHe K'bNr roBa, Iioero ce H3HCKBa or rflx, e Il'b3Mo)KHo lzspa6or-BaHero Ha lraBr.rql,I 3a [paBr,rJrHo reJro,4'bpxaue. Laear HM ce I4fpHc rro-Tpy4Hrr lr3rrpaBr4TeJrHH eJIeMeHTH, FIaCoqeHIr K'bM yl{perlBaHeHa roJreMure Mycr(yr'rHu rpy[I4. Hegaezclll{o sa Kofl rpyla ca, rIoA-nprx{Hure urprl rpa6ea Aa nocraBqr Aelrara or BcsKa Br,3pacr [IpeALI3BecrHH 3arpyrHeHna. B nporuneH cJlyqati re ry6ar cBoel'o B1,3-
IIHTareJrHo grslericrsi{e.IlpN us6opa rr rrJraHupaHero Ha HfpIIre e Heo6xo4nMo c'brqo
TaKa .4a ce orqfiTa H cr'ro)KHocTTa HM.
B saqanolo Ha foAuHara ce)KaHLIe H eJIe['ieHTApHH npaBI{J-IaneHHo Te ce yc,rro)KrrqBaT r{aKTOrrreHr.re Ha flpeArra3Baulr]re IlEJICMEHT}I.
nJraHapaT HfpI{ c rl0-Jlei{o c'b,4!bp-r{ H3npaBHreJrHI{ eJleueuru. f,Iocre-
flpz ue6opa Ha rro4Ba)KHr{rer s roi.i MoMeHT or pe)Kr4Ma xle
Koraro .[oABH)KHr.rre Hfpr{ cecl,Abp)KaHI,IeTO H npaBI.IJIA'tA I7M
a HB[paBr.rreJrHHTe eJreMeHTH Aa ca 4o6pe 3ayqeHu LI oBJIaAeHu.Aro no4eaxHnre rrph ca i{acr or 3auarllflra no QasnqecKo 863-rrr{TaHne, TexHHFT no46op e B 3aBllcaMocr or roBa B l{ofl cr'c-laBxa Ha galrflTllero ule 6r4ar BKJIIoT{eHI4.
29
lro c:bA'bp)I{aHHe, TaI{a 14 rlo oTHo-KOpIlrHpaIqUTe reiIOA'bpx{aHeTO
wrpw rpx6ua Aa ce IrMa npeA BHA
ce npoBe)I(A4r.npotselH/{aT B't,B llpeMero 3a l4rp}'i,rpnSna Aa ca no3Harlt 3a Aeqara,
2B
B yno4tara qacr Ha 3arrsrilero ce 3ac*bnBar crpoeB' ".p";Jc xoAeHe (nanpnivlep nC.ne4eali Bo4aHa", ,trp.aBA r<a,. MeHu ^- ^".),qpe3 Koaro Aellara ce opraHH3Hpar v no4rorBrrr 3a c ^c.4BauaraqacT Ha 3aHrrTueTo.
3a ocHosHara r{acr ce no46apar r.rrp!{ c no-roJrsMo HaroBap_BaHe, HrpI4 3a 3ayqaBaHe Ha HOBIITe' Heno3HarH 3a Aellara ll3npa-BaTeJIHH eJIeMeHTH LIr'Ifi 3a 3arBT'p.qflBaHe Ha Bce oqe HeoBJIa-ACHHTC.
3a saxnroqnreJrHara qacr Ha BaHsrlzero ce no46npar ycfloKou-TeJIHH I'rfpH c no-Ma'rlKo HaroBapBaHe u [o-MaJIKo ABH)(eHufl, c eJIe-MeHTapHH [paBr4Jra H BeceJro c.bAbp)KaHHe.
flpr.r no46opa Ha r{fpare e neo6xo4uMo Aa ce crra3Bar cneA-HATC OCHOBHII I{3HCKBAHHff :
a) xopnrizpaHero Ha 4e$opnrauanreua npr6ua,:iuuncrrr6 u ug-rpilr{AaneTo Ha HaBHK 3a [paBHJrHo reJroA:i,px(aHe Aa ce H3B:bptrIBanpoA'bJrlr{r4reJrHo H 6ee nperrcBaHe r{pe3 cHcreMHoro ycBoflBaHe HaarBbpAflBaHe Ha H3[paBHTe.rrHHre e/reMeHTa B Hfpnre; 6) no_cnox_HHTC H3NPABHTCJIHI,I CJICMCHTII 4A CE AABAT HA OCHOBATA HA OBJIA.AeHHTe; B) .qa ce 3acr:brrBar vrpr4, r(or4To ora3Bar o6llo nrs,4efi_crBr.re Bbpxy AercKafi opfaHr.l3:bM.
Vcrosuq H IrBLrcKBaHr.Ifl3a rrpoBeH{AaHe r{a noABr,rxHr{re r.{[ptr
3a npanx,tuoro opfaHn3r4paue r4 ilpoBe)r{AaHe Haurpu oT peuraBarrlo 3HarieHue e c:bSIaBaHeTO HaYCJIOBIIfl.
Konaro Hrpare ce npoBe)KAar Ha orKpr.rro, flJrorrlaAxara rpa6ea4a e AocrarbqHo_[pocropHa,cJr:bHqeBa H xurzeHl.rqHa. [a e orpauu_qCHA C JIVIHH'|. ,IIZNNATC I4MAT rO./IflMO B:b3NUTATCJII{O 3HAqCHU6. TEnocraBflT BCHrrKr4 Aeqa I]pH paBHrz yc.rroBHfl tr cnoco6crnyaar 3aB'rb3rrlrraBaHe Ha aaApb)KKri y rsx. Vqacrur4L\HTe n nrpara paz6n_par, lle Mofar 4a [peMI{Har .III{HH'ITa cJle4 AaBaHe Ha cprrHa,rr orYI{HTCTKATA HJIH qC MOrAT AA CC ABIZX{AT CAMO B OqCPTAHOTOMfiCTO.
3a ntnuoqeunara pa6ora npa Hs[paBr{reJrHr4re rlfpa or roJrsMo3HAIICHIIC C HAJIHqHETO HA AOCTAT'bIIHO KOJII4LICCTBO YPCAI4 II NOCO-6ttx, ,ct o6paaeHrl c B:bapacrra Ha Aerlara.
Ha nronlarxara rpx6aa 4a wna ypeAfl, Konro AaBar B.ba-MOX(HOCT :
a) sa no4o6prrBaHe noABulxr{ocrra na rpr6Haqn}rfl crrn6 H Hs^Ter"{"rrHe Ha I{sfloro r-fino. MHoro iloAxoAsrq4 3a raStr qeJr ca Kare-pyuKr.ITe, r{a KoHTo Aer{ara [o4 pbr{oBoAcTBoTO Ha yqfiTeilKaTa 3a
KparKo BpeMe Morar Aa H3B6prrrBar KparKorpaiinn BHcoBe, Aa ceKarepsr, flpoBupar, [Jr.b3rar, Koero ce orpa3ffBa 6naronpvarHo Bbpxyrpopurpauero Ha [paBraJruo reJroA.bpxaie 14 r. H.
6) sa no4o6pnnaue Mycrryr'rarypara, no11.bpxau1a cBo.qa Haxo.qlrJroro (c orne4 6op6ara c nrrocKocr:braero'y 4eqara).
'
3a raoz qeJr Mofar Aa ce r.3noJr.yBar o6HraoeeHz' cr.sn6uuxn,ilocraBeHu JIefHaJIu Ha 3eMffTa, no KoHTo AeIIara Aa npeMHHaBar6ocn unv no qopann caMocroflTe"rrno HJrI.t rro yKa3aHlre Ha yr{HTer-r(ara; AbpBeHH rpeAH c pasJrr.rqua uJaprrHa, ne6enwua urpitaaruua,no Kolrro Aeuara Aa xoAflT; paBHoBecHLr A.bctr4 H cmn6a,nocra-lleHn noA HaI(JIOH' 3a HBKaqBaHe a cJIHBaHe no Tt{x; caHA'bqera,llaII'bJIHeHH c JIoMeH KaMT,K, aJII,I HanpaBeHH Ha TIJToIIIaAI{ara rIbreKHOT JIOMCH KAM6K, NO I{OHTO TCIIATA IPEMHHABAT 6OCA HIIT4 IIOqoparu{; B:b)Kera (qe5e.nra 10 cnr), orr:F,Haru Ha nJrorrraAKara,14 Ap.n) sa rpeuupai{e Ha paMefiHara, rpt6Hara t.t fpbAHara Mycr(yJra-Typa - Tofl)KKH C A'bJrlKrrHa 0,80 cna , TonKv c pa3rHr{Ha roJrerJuHaH Telr{ecr - 3a rbpr(aJrffHe, xB'r,pJrflHe a /roBe}re; o6prvH H copca,tlBerHH r(6pltr4 I.r JreHTH, B.b)r{eHrla, rop6uut<w, pHHfoBe a Ap.
TaKaea ycJroBnfl ca ueo6xo4u,xrn i ga Hfpare, Korrro ceItcxAar B noMeuleHae.
I4sronaynaHero Ha ypeara u noco6Hq np* H,rpaBr-ireJri{r4re Hfpr-{HMA I4SKJIIOqI4TCJIHO Ba)KHO 3HAqEHI{C. T{PCS rXX CC NOCTHIA MHOIOua-4o6pa rpeHr4paHocr vr sacnrBar{e Ha MycKyJiarypara fiopaAn lto-:ritA,u60qesoro nr'a4eficrBr.re Ha LrNpr4Te B.bpxy AeTcK[ifl OpfaHi{*r'ttt. Hanpunaep nrpara ,,IIr,n u rrlafiruyHlz,, ule AaAe peeynrarcaMo -at(o ce ocHfypflT yciroBlzfl 3a HsrefiiqHe Ha rpr6Hauunncru6.
Koraro Aerdara ca Ha pagxo AKa HilA Ha eKcmyp3r4fl, Hfpr.ire clf3npatsHreJleH xapaKrep clulo rpg6na na HaMepsr rrpHJrolr{eHr{e,I(ATO yriHTer(ara ce cr'o6paoana c B'b3MOIKHOCTHTe, r{oHTo [peA-Jrara MecrHocrra. Tpy.4norpoxoAan{HTe xpacrH r{ [oBaJreHr.lTe A:bp-flc'l'a MofaT Aa Ce r43[rOJr3yRaT 3a npoBHpaHe 14 r(aTepeHe, 3a Jra_SeHe r4 npoJraSBaHe i.r Ap.
Ha rpeeucrhre ilJrorr{u Morar Aa ce rocraBsr oAefljra, HaKOHT-O 4_a ce opraHH3trpaT Hrpil oT ceAej,I(, Jref, ra3eHe r.r Ap.
Heo6xo4unro e c',lrlo ra*a Aa ce orqr4rar ocodeuocrure Ha('c30Ha H afi'loc@eprri.{re ycJroBua. flpir AHr4 c }i}rcKa reMneparypaCC NPOBC)I{AAT VTPI4 C JICKII H AOCT:bNHI4 3A H3[.bJIHCFiHC I{SNDABPI-TCJr[rI4 e.rler'{eHTl4, c IIO-AAHaMHT]HU ynpaxHeniar, 6es foJreMI4 na]ryH,f per(yBaHe Ha no-cnoKofiuH 4ezxreusrs c no-ycH.neua. Tai<nn a vrpl4lrpernaSBar Aerlara or 6rpsa yMopa H cHJ'ftlo SarofrJrflHe, Koerol'pyAuo ce [oHacfl GT ?sx H e Heile,{ecr,o6paaHo sa Te3H, KOHTOHMA',I' U3Becrirr4 HapylxeHzs B reJroAT,pxaHero. 3a ronnHie AHu ca
rpo-
n04BlrxHHTenoAxoArrrrIH
30 31
no{xo4srqH cnoKofiHH - nrpu, Korzro:lHe AOBe)r(Aar Ao r_oJrfiMo$neuonoravHo FraroBap"an. m ;;p.;- sarpflBaHe H He Ha,rafarat{T?tBHO BKJrIoriBaHe Ua eciaqxlr Ae{a,Koraro HrpHTe ce [poBe)KAar B noMeqeHne, .tpnlna Aa cecnagBa Heo6xozuuara xufr,ieFra H Aa ce ocurypaBa Helper{bcHarnpIIroK Ha qr.rcr B'bsAyx, 69r o" ce Ao[ycKa reqeurze.flpea ncuux" ...1oT_g6aue uo ;&;. Ha rzfpure Aerdara rpx6nar,a r4uar no4xo4qu{o o6,rex,ro.B sanucuMocr or cblbp)KaHr.rero Ha hrpara u Bl,3pacrra Hayr{acTHLIIIH're cTllorrBaHeTo ce I{3Bf,p'rBa B r{p:F,r, noro"r, p.AHULIHIrH Ha .pyn'. flocrpoanauero npeAXO)KAa ooacHeH'rrra 3a HoBaraHrpa' Taxa Aerlara MHO.O no-uo6pe B-bsfrp'eMar npaBr4trara Hclb4T'px(ar{Hero Ha rzfpara z no-necno ce op'eHT'par B rrocoKara,B Kosro rpa6na ra rp.bfHar. Ilpe4napareruoro flocrpoflBaue AaBaB'SMO)KHOCT, c,'tre^ KaTO ce pa3f{CHH' cT,^bp)KaHHeTO Ha I4TpaTA,Heea6aaHo Ia ce npeMr4He K,bM sefiHoro H3[GJrHeHrre.I IPH NPOBC)XAAHCTO HA IOABI4)XHATC HIPH C I'3[PABI4TC JICH UJILIKopl4r,paq xapaKTep ca B cl4drra BcI4qKH Meror,qecK vI vl'r:r.c*BitH'rr,BaJrrrAHH ga o6NXuoeeHHTe
''o4BH]KH,4 Llrp', Ocaeu ,o* oOuua ,ruLI HflKoI, A0II',IIHHTe'.IH}I rrgHcl(Barrarr, Kolrro ,,po],I3Tlrqar or rlo-c[e-rf,Hal,tunn xapar(Tep Hn re3il rrfpn.
Koraro ce o6scusna Ha Aeqara HoBa r{fpa c Kopr4fgpau utrlr*npaBureJreH e/TeMeHT' He e AOCTaT:bqr{o caMo flcHo^H pai6rpueroAa ce vSJro)KU Cb4bpxaHHer:o ll, a I4 IIO_TOrrHo LI KOHKpeTHO Aa cexapaKrepr.r3'pa H'npaBr,re/,rHoro ynpaxHeHue B r{efl. Heo6xo4nuoe Aa ce o6s.cnn npx rdai{Br4 curna.rrn Aeqara Aa I43BT,prxBar cbor_BeTHOTO li3npaBHTe,rrHo ynpaxt{eHHe, KOfa 4a fo 3aB.bprraT, B KaK.bBTeMir '4a fo HBn'1"/IHflBar H KaK J\a c'brreraBar I{3[paBI.ireJIHoroytlpal*HeH[e c Apyf're r43HCKBaHr.rtr H fipar]HJra ,ra n.para. vxasa-rl*tlTa Ha yqr'rreJr*ara ce c:bnpoB.X4ar i rroKaSBaHe Ha r.i3npaB'-TeJrHOro rlJrkr Kopufupatuo ynpaxHeHile.
HBn:b./IHeHHe KaKTo ua o6rqnre [paBu,,ra, TaKa I{ Ha npanu,,Iara, cB:bD-3aHH. c LiSIIpaBr.rTeJrHoro ynpAxueuue. ' rflpa sayvanaHero Ha hfpara n I ia II rpyna yuure.arara o6r.lx-HoBeHo yqacrByBa saeAHo c Aerlara. Tona ctsAaBa [o-fo,,rflM r.rHre_pec K:bM HtpaTa, [o-./IeKO It c [o_roJrgMo )Ke./IaHLIe ce [peoA',I[_BaT 3aTpyAHeHlztrra, KoHTO AeqaTa cperuar rrpH r43rrbJrHeHr{eT0 HaHSnpaBHTe"rrH'To rr Koprrf'parrlo ynpaxuenne H ce rocrr4rar ro-4o6pu pesy/rraru.flpa nponexAaHe lra ilrpara e ueo6xo4r.rMo Aa ce u3r4cKBa r{eCaMO TOqHO r.I fipaBr].ryHo kgXr:r,/,rHeHI,Ie r{a ,rr,e, Ho u aa ce Bbsrrr.{raBar y Aerrara
^:eitrffitiri";:?"tifffi!:
t|ilfl, cna3BaHe Ha peAa, rrpa}urraTa, 4a ce Bb3ruTaBaT Ky/rTypHr.tr()llocKr.r no BpeMe Ha Hfpa. vrsuci.unauwnra, KOT4TO ce nbc.ranrr,,(ii*le rpg6aa na ca rro6paaen' " "iuror*nocrr4Te Ha Aerlara, c.bc(''r,ri/(a4eHHre y TflX npr4BHqKr4 Ha noBe4eHI4e rz AA ce cJreAA 3a('1'l)ororo Hn4 lislrb'rlHeHile' Ao*aro ce rrocr'rHar Heo6xoA,4Mrzre
l)clty,rrTaTI{.Ilpa no4exxHfire urpH c H3npaBprreJreH xapaKTep MHofo Ba)r{euc HtrnuB'AyanH*flr roAloA K:bM Aerlara,.3a Aa ne ;;-"-t;;(,l pullarereH pesy,rrar. Toea Ngucrea 4o6pe 4a ce no3HaBar Hapy_
'lcuI4flTa B Te,lO4,tbplKaHeTO Ha Bcft(o AeTe, exe4HeBHO, BHHMa-r'0,/rHo Aa ce ua6nrc
r r,, "p
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Moxe Aa ce yc'rol*H' H 4a ce rpeB bpHe n rpati'o HBr<pH-
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or'/{cJ,rHH Aelra. B a,*noto Hlpw HMa po/Ilf' Koaro ce H3['bJIHflBar or
, i, /{e qa . .o "u"",i?Tff;;_il,i:rffi .13,:H.
ff ..:.' 3.ffi;;,3rlrlr.b,rrHeHr4e HsMa Aa ce -yBperr, .ro.rbrnra, o HM, a o6paruo, rqel.:,.-i]"nyu1 ro.4o6peHze. Koiaro He Morar Aa ce BK,rrrcqar raKr4Ba/lt'tla, neo6xo4r4Mo e po,llrre Aa ce B:b3,rratar c r.sxHo vqacrlle.'l'irr<a- r{e ce [peao'Bpur" .rafr;r;;r; ,r-r.ob,oa",i";"g?:;":;;ffi il';#.JJi".,i.'Til"{*'ffi ..il't,ltilaraT caMo Ha oHe3H, I{OfiTO Cnaegar yKa3aHUqTa Ha yqr4Te,rrKaTa, r.tMar ao6pu o6Ho11z c Apyrapqer"r; ;;l T;;; ;;rro;;..rp._N'r(')r{ y AerIaTa Aa cte4flr xoAa Ha Ht.paTa, 4a yqacTtsyBar aK_'t'',fro B ueriuoro npoBexAaHe, 4a qytsct,ByBar cBosra oTfo'opHocrlll)li I'I3n'b,ttHeHLIe Ha e'bs,'roxeuar.a u^r Ba.aqa H ce orHac"i ,rpn-'t'il'rHo KT,M yqacTHeTO Ha cBor.{Te ApyfaDqeTa.I{opnrupauero ua.rp-r'6_uuunrta-'rrIphtsaBaHrzs H ycBoflBar-rerollil tlaBrIK 3a llpaBr4"rHo rano4t'pr*une a" rrocr,fa npfi ue,rreHaco-'rcrro npo46.r{)fi[re,rrHo n_o_e:rapaue Ha r.ifpara. g."n;-'nol;o"janr*
rrlrurra no-rpaftul.r o6pasyeauure ycnonuo_peq,rreKropHH BpbBKH Bl(opara Ha f/'IatsHHs MogbK; qpe3 Hefo ce BbgcraHoBtrBa r{a3He-t'troco6uocrra I4 I(oo.,,-4o6pe ;;;.;";;p#;:ilffiilffi H.#ilH5Jiffik" iHHll);r1' flpaBhd'rara, B pe3y,,rrar Ha KOeTO c r
IIIjI"l :_ ne'. noniapsHero Ha Hrpare ."#;:'lXr""*.TT*."Jrli".;llrlH-pae,trrlqHH BapHaHTr4. Buacsuero Ha HoI ro-aH repecHu, yino*", Ba n L1 rro^f orBn,".fft"t;Lilff,rl].9*1'pr4eMar
ro-TpyAHH rro c.1,4:bp)KaHr4 e H .,paBHJra HrpLr, VlrparaM())r{e 4a ce yc'{oxHr4' Karo ce yee,ruvz oposr Ha noco6'gra 3alllpa - HanpHMep np:^sjyqaBau-e ua Hrpara Aeqara ra3flr B rrpaBa,o(:oKa Ha rro-K:bco pa3croflH,e, a
',pH ,iooropanre"o u pascron_
,l llr,(uulrnu urptr c il3npaB. xapaxTep 3332
HHeTO Ce yBeJrHqaBa Lr ./ra3eHeTo craBa B sHr3ar, KaTo eAHOBpe_MeHjr9 ce I4BBr-p_urBa npoBupaHe [pe3 eAVH vJrr4 HflKo./rKo o6plua.
nrpure rpn6na Aa ce crr{eraBar raKa, r{e .qa ce no,'ryqn paBHolMepHo LI pasHOCrpaHHo HaroBapBaHe Ha rleJrHfl opraHr.r3-bM. Koraroca c I4SnpaB[TeJreH xapaKTep, MHoro BaxHO e IO3]apaHeTO LIM.Onpe4eraue Ha Ao3r4poBrcara''rpn6na ga craBa MHoro yMeJro B3aBficnMocr or QrsnuecKara rro4forBeHocr Ha Aeqara.
I locoqeHr.ire urpw B c6opHzxa ca pasHoo6pa3Hn rro C.bA.bplxa-HVe H ocHoBHr4 4BzlreHprfl. 3a no-ronqMa flcHora re ca paa4e"rreHr{Ha C,IIeAHLITe rpynH:
!. |_rp^ cr,c crpoeBr4 xapaKrep2. Vlrpn c ocHoBHr.{ ABHXeHHTT - xo4eHe, 6RraHe, no4cxa-
qaHe' CKaqaHe, KaTepeHe, XBGpdttgHe _- AaAeHH B I4B[paBLITe"rIHHflCLI BapIZaHT.
3. VIrpn c r43[paBr.rre/reH xapaKT€p - r4rpn c JraBeHe, npoBrz-paHe, paBHOBeCHr.{ ynpaxHeHtrtr.
4. VIrpn 3a n,roaKocrrnr.rero.flpz yuenoro r4M no46upaue, opraHr.r3apaue 14 [poBex4aHe reMOraT Aa [oMofHaT 3a LrSfpax4aHe Ha HaBZIIH 3a npaBH/]IHO Te,'rO-.4r.p)I(aHe L'r KOpHrVpaHe Ha teKr4 rpr,6uauHz r43KpHBflBaHUa. PeSy,r-raTII Ooaqe Mofar 4a ce [ocTr.rfHaT caMo npr4 cr4creMHa pa6oraoT ABeTe yuurem<n, Kofaro c.bBMecTHo ce rtpcar uafi-y4aunwqopMz LI Ha'tuHLr aa npoBe)r{Aaue u rpafiHo oBJraAflBaHe Ha I4fpr.rreOT ACIIATA.
IIIoIBI4}KHVI U|PVI
C I4STIPABI4TEJIEH XAPAKTEP
tf ilry ?.t { (. (ir"i,?0o,
CTPOEB14 14TPI,I
Tesu nrpz qpe3 BaclbrreHnTe B rtx paeuoo6pasHr4 r.{3rrpaBurer'rHnyill)ax{HeHzfl rrpHBr.rKBaT AerIaTa K'bM rrpaBHJiHO CTpOsBaHe H npe-(''r l)oflBaHe H AonpHHacnT 3a u3fpaKAaHe HaBr4K 3a .npaBH"rrHo TeJro-/t"rlp)KaHe.
Btpnu cJreA MeH
Aeqara ce nocrporrEar ts KoJroHa tlo eAr4rr. BoAaq Ha Ko,]roHara ey'rnred'rKara. Tn sogu Aer{ara B npaBa [ocoKa H B Bptf3ar, Karollit r43BecTHLr LiHTepBaJrI4 I43I4CKBa OT TgX B ABH)KeHVe 4a H3IITTJIHfl-
Bar pa3/'rHr{HH ynpa)r{HeHr.ifl. Han-paMep Aa noBAr4rar p.br,lere curope HaA fd'raBara, Aa HanpaBflTc'rrlrloTo c noBAHfaHe Ha rrp bcTI4,C'bC CI,Id'IHO H3TCI,]IflHC HA TflJIOTO,4a pa3rBopr{r p'brlere cr4 BcrpaHt{Ha Bncoqnua Ha paMeHara, Aa rrilnocraBfT Ha paMeHaTa Cn C
naxrn Ao6pe pa3rgopeHH Bcrpa-Hra (cu. 30). /{eqara or Ko,'ronaracJreAtsaT yqI,ITe,'rKaTa.
II p a n n "r a. flocox arala ABW-)r{eHHeTo, xapaKrep}T Ha y[pax-HeH?rflTa 14 I4HT€pBadtruTe, Ha- KoATOcTaBa cMflHaTa ?rM, ce olPeA€:JrflT OT yqfire,rKaTa.
V x a s aH LI fl. flonoxeHueroHa pr,4ere npfi pa3rHrtHHTe ynpilI(-HeHr4fl e Kparr{orpairuo, Ba Aa Hece yMopflr 4euara. I,lsracrsa ceTOqHO I,I3I]'bJIHCHHC.
Vlrpara yrpar(HflBa ocHoBHo-TO ABH)I{eHHe - XOAeHe B npaBanocoKa*H B 3hr3af, opI4eHTHpaHe
37
Cu. 30
B np_ocrpaHcrtsoro. C.n4eficreyna sacr,o6paszreJrHocr t4 l.or{Hocr.
VIs tt p a B H T e,rr e H e,,r e Me H T.rpeHr.rpar paMeHHara MycKyr,rarypa. crJIaBaTa LI nOBAI.faHeTO Ha [pbcTr.r CeHaqHLIs cr.sn6.
B:b3TIHTABAHCTO HA BHHMAHHC,
3acrr,neuure ynpar(HeHaflH3HacsHeTO na p:brleTe HaAnocTr{fa rzgTerJrflHe na rp:s6-
CJreqaaft Bo,4aqa
P ;l*::,Xr:^:: :r::ji{rcl1a_nerrara ce rocrponBar er}rH sa.4
flJ;"Tf.""J:*:::. j_ j",111nun,tni"ui,:.##ff ,i.:fi
H,HilTT,'Il,":#:H*:i1 l1Lo _.*."" no.onu"i ff.1o##;#.#if,i: Ty r ;:j 3 :: "^: "
j:_, T u3ru " ;;;; -;;;;
l; ",
"",fl i xfri ySii_
ll?, [f,i,i-.:.i:S^ ": :_1. B r Br.rx( e H rr.,i * il""." * #i ;l;# ;#ffftr :H; fll.,^ l g.{ Brjyar'
"op *, o6"..n;;;";;, #f H:
;Xffr ffi #eJfii;,:i-'-,'lj:":lY.^':9:i;.;;;;o;i#^";;J;:f3?:"f3".,: i j".ll.1 y .- - _11
u4 ; p r, rr e, ;6 ; ; ;;;; ;' ; ;ff #' " : "?,cKfiroqeHl4 npbcrr4, noBq'fHar' iope -- nurua, o"au"ffi;;,;";:
rroAcKaqaHe. Cr4eficrnyBa sa pa3Br.rBaHe ua cro6pasuTe./rHocr, HHI4-I(ttitTr.IBa, 3a BbSIrHTaBaHe Ha BHHMaHAeTO, 3a OpI4eHTLIpaHe B IIpO-cl'paHcrBoro.
HsnpaBvrr eJreH e,reMeur. I,{rpara AonpaHacrea $opull-paHe Ha npaBlidrrHo Tedrro4bpxaHe rlpe3 BK,rrrcr{BaHe Ha pa3ir}IqHl'lr,fSnpaBr4Te"rrHH yrrpaxHeHntr npu xoAeHe, r'ra3eHe Iz Ap.
llpawr Karo MeH
Aeqara ce [ocrposBar B KoJroHa r]o eAHH. flanar zu ce lro/{Be copca. Or acuqxa ce Hgr4cKBa Aa H3n6rHqBar yfipa)xHeHr.rsra,I(OI'TO H3B'bplxBaT yr{ureIKaTa HJiI{ .4eTero, r{OeTO ru BOAH. flpHcHrHaJr ,,,u,4 HarrpaBr4M rrpo3opqe r.r Aa [ofre4HeM.npe3 Hefo" Ae-Ilara [oB4nfar ABere cH pr,ue lo6pe o6reruaru npeA Tfl/roro,I(arO CJIafar copcara eAHo Bl,pxy Apyr0 H rH xBarllar c ABe p'hllellcprr.rKaJrHo (o6paeyna ce nposoprle). llpru HoB cr4fHaJr ,,.4a pa3rBo-.pHM rrpoSopqero" re orBexAar pErIeTe cH BcrpaHr4, KaTo Abp)r{arrro eAHo copco B-r,B BcrKa pbKa. llpz crrHa/r ,,Aa [of,]reAHeM flpegrrpogopqero Ha4 Hac" orHoBo copcara ce rocraB{r eAHo Bt-pxy/(pyfo, r{aro ce xBar{ar c ABe pbrle xopr.lsoHra,rrHo H BHCOKO ceu:tl\Hrar HaA f"IlaBara c 4o6pe o6reruara ptr1e. fleqaTa CnHpaT H,l(aro ce rroBAr4rHar Ha npr,crr4, ltofJrexAar rrpe3 ilpo3opuero. flpa(:HfHaJI ,,ra HanpaBHM npo3oprle 3a4 Hac" p'brlere ce r43Hac{1. Ha-la4 4o6pe o6reruarw, copcara ce fiocraBrr enHo Br,pxy ApyfoH ce Abpxar Beprr.iKaJiHo, Aa,'req or rfl/roro. Bcnqxu Aeua c,'reABarrlo4aqa.
B a p n a H r. fleqara ce [ocrpoflBar B Ko/roHa no eAr4 H. Bcsr<oor rflx A'bplr{}r B ptqere cu lro e4Ha ro[Ka. flapaoro Ael.e e Bo-/irrq Ha I{o,'roHitra. To so4rz ocraHarr{Te B r(p'bf r.IS cTasra u,'rlrr,/rorua4Kara, I{aro i.tgrla,,{HqBa pa3JrHqH!I ytrpa)r{HeHLIfl. HanpuvepHz4vra roilKara, xBaHara c Atse p.bire HaA f,'raBara (cH. 32) ; H3HacrrtI c ABe p'brle saA ceAaJrr.iqero, orAaJreqeHa or rs/'roro (cH.33);Olupa fl c Atse Plqe ua rll/la; IIoBAara 5{ c OII'bHarLI pblde HaIIpeA.llellara or Ko"{oHara cJrerBar BoAar{a.
B a p n a H r. Ha Aerlara BMecro roflKa ce AaBa lro erHa rofl]KKa..1 lpu curudn rorlKKara ce noBAHfa rope HaA r,rraBara c ao6pe oSrer-Harr.I piir.e; or3aA Ha rrdrrerqu, e, xBaHara c ABe pbue ( :u. 34 ), za 4 rcp5a-rra fiofiarKnTe ; xBaHara rro4 Mr.l lxHxqrzre Karo oBqapcKa ronra {cu.35);3a/x rrrd'roro c ptue ao6pe o6rerHaru. Leqara cJreABar Bo4aqa.
li p a n u n a. BcnqKH AeLIa B eAHo r{ c.bx{o BpeMe ugrl'b;ruflBarc/lrrH H c.I)ulr{ yilpilr{HeHH.s.
.noro (cu. 31). Aeqara ca A.rrb)r{-HH AA CJre4BaT BOIaqa.Bapuaur. Aeuara ca B Ko_
JroHa [o eAuH. BoAaqbr r43HcKBaoT TEX HA H3BecTHrr LlrrTeprla./rHc,\4flHa Ha BHAa Ha AHIlXeHkeTO.nailpaMep 4a xoAflr c pbrle, .no_cTaBe!tH B pa3fir.rqHo fIoJlOx(eHEe.cd'reA 1'oBa At /,ra3flT o6r4rcuoaeHo.
:l :y"u oropa xaro 6a6a tl,teqa,.qa ilo4cKaqar o6axaoeeuo, c.bc3iieluK0 nOACKaqaHe H T. H.
II p a n z,r a. llocoxara Ha.48fi)Ker-irjero r.t Brj4bT Ha ynpilriHe_[ritr{Ta ce oripeAe,TgT. OT Bo4aqa.
VxaeaHHFl flo epeue Halrlrara B04aq FrT Molr{e 4a ce CMeHfl.C-laNuara ciaea or yrrrrre,rrgaTa.Hoeujrr Bo4aq gacraea npe4 cra_pu.v. TeunoTo 3a fi3nr,JrHeHfie Ha.4Rr1)r{eHHfiTa ce oilpeAejr.a. oTyrILiTe/TKaTa.
I,Trpara yflpa)r{HlBa ocHoBHH_Te ABH)KeHr.ifl: xo4eHe, Jra3eHe I{
g8
cll. 31
ao
,,,*dl *
Vras aHvrrl. VnpaxueHrsra 'r
BpeMerpaeHero I4M ce onpere-JI'IT OT YTII,ITE,'iKATA. ACqATA I,I3N'b./IHNBAT B ABI4X{CHI,IC PA3'TI'TIIHI1TCyrrpaxHeHl4fl. 3aclasar Ha Mscl o caMo Koraro lofJiexAar npe3
upo30prlel 0. flocoxara Ha ABI{)KeHIZero ce onpeAer'Is or BoAar{a-- Vfpara ynpar{HflBa AeIIara B xoAeHe B Ko,'IoHa no eAuu. Ao-
IIpHHacs 3a B'bSIII41aEaHe Ha lOqHOcT IIpI4 I43Il'bJIIHqBaHe Ha yflpax-LreHIZAra, Cr'o6pasnrenHocl', cp'bqHocT, eAHoBpeMeHHo 4eficrnyaaue.
[4snp aBhre,'Ie H eJIeMe H r. LJpes ]l3II'b,'IHeHUe Ha pa3JIHq-
lrr.rre ynpaxHeHHl ce rpeHnpa rpt6uara, rp'bAHa I'I paMeHHa Myc*r(y/rarypi.
Sacrauu B cBoffTa KoJIoHa
,[,euara ce noclposBar I]o eAI'{H B ABe, TpI4 u?TI4 HqKor'IKo Ko^
,/roHr.r c eAHaKbB 6pofi aeua. floA raxra Ha xapMoHHI{a BcsKaI{oJroHa c 6sraHe Ilr'rLI xoAeHe caMoclofll eJtHo ce nBllxv 143 cratrraR npaBa nocoKa r4xrkl B 3l4r3af. lipz CHrna.l ,,B Kp6r" Aellara orItcEKa KO,'TOHa Ce xBaIqaT 3a P'bIl€, ,loxaro [ocrpoflT Kp'bfa'c,/reA Koel o ce n) cT(ar. I-pn crtHaJI ,,nouHl'1" Kp'broBere 3anoLIBar
Aa ce BapTffT, T. e. Ae(ara ce ,[Bzxar c xoneHe B eAHa rlocoKa,r{aro rroBAr4far p'bl{e1e cn no6pe oSrerHaru BclpaHH Ha Bllcoql'lHaHa paMeHara. Taxa npaBffr 1,0^-t^0^KpaqxI't' xalo cl'brlBar Ha I{s,'Iocr:bflaJro, c,'IeA ToBa lpyrll i0-r0 t:paqxu Ha np'bcrI4' Kalo tlo-B,[I.]rar p]uel e ci.l HaA rJtaBala, )iEaHalH CGC cKJItOqeHH rlp'bclI'IeAHa B.Bpyra I,r orHoE0 i0-t0 FpaqKLl IJa Ilt]./lo c1'brla"rlo c PlueBCTpaHr.r. Ilpu cizrHa.tl ,,o6tpuu ce" Kp'broBe'le ce Agzxar s o6-parHa lrocoKa, KaTo p'buere ca cK,']rcr{eHH 3an,'II4ra' Aeqara npaBflTB Haqa.{oro 10-20 KpaqK[ Ha ufl.r]o clTllaro, c,'leA roBa 10-20xpaqKH Ha [elu z oiHoB0 10-i0 KpaqxH Ha qflJ'Io cr:rna'lo. flpncLIrHad'I ,,B KOJiOHa" AeqaTa HanyluaT I(pbroBeTe 14 ce IIocTposBaTB KoJroHa no eAI4H, Kalo BcqKo 3acraBa B cBoqra Ko"rroHa, Konouata,KorTo nari-6tp:o ce floctpol4, ce o6sBflBa sa no6eA[re,'I.
B a p n a u r. Ha Bcsxo Aere ce AaBa IIo eAHo copco, Koero ce
Itrpxu B p'br{a. ,Il,euara ca Hape.AeHIl rlo eALIH B HflKo,TKo paBHH
no 5pofi Ko./roHLJ. l-lptz curHan ,,8 Kprr" Bcllr]Kll Ko,'IoHLI o6paaynareArzH fo,'rnM xp'lr. floA plilbMa Ha xapMoHHKa I{p'bfr,r 3anoqBa Aace BaprH, r. e. Aeuara xoA{r eAl]o 3aA,Dpyfo. flpt't curHa'r ,,copcarope" Aeuara cnupar H H3HacflT copcara HaI f,'IaBI4Te cLI, KaronofJrexAar B Trx 14 ce noBAl4rar Ha np'bclw. frpu cufHarl ,,copca.[,oJryu Kp'brbr orHoBo sanoqBa Aa ce B'I-prIa. Hos cHrHa;I ,,copcasa4 itp6a", .zreuara cnlJpar ?I u3Hacsr copcara Ha?aL, .qafierl orTflJroro cn" flpn cHtHa,'I ,B Ko,'IoHLlu 4ellara Haflyl]dar Kp'Lra n
CH. 32, 33, 34, J5ftiir41
oopa3yBar orHoBo K'JI'HH' Karo Bc'rKo AeTe gacreB:l B KoJroHara,K6M .Koqro rrprrHaAJre)r(14. no6e4nre.1r e -KodrroHara,
KOflTo riafi _406peu Hiltr-palHo Ce [ocTpoH
,-^_!l aB,HIra. rlpecrpoanaFrero oT KorrroHa B MaJrbK Hilr4 ronflMKpbrrl4 o6parHo craBa [pH AaBaHe Ha curHaJr. IlpH npecrpoflBaHeroAeTero SacraBa B c'blqara Ko,ToHa H Ha MflcroTo, Ha Koero e 6uno.V K a s aHutr, BcH.{KH Aerla B e4Ho H c6rrlo BpeMe r4gn.bdrrHflBa.r. eA_HaKBrr y[paxHeH'fl r-r ce B:bprfl" u ar"u no.bnu,- *orro".t"o"pa-Ae,rrs or yqare"rrKara.-^llpu -nou"up"nJ Ha urpara Kpr,roBere ceBbprffT e o6parua [ocoxa.
rJpoIlJr)KHTedtrHocTTa Ha BbpTeHeTO B e4Ha nocoxa, KaKTO LIBHA'br u 6poxt Ha ylpaxHenusia ce olpeAe/rflr or yqzTeJrKara.--^ _fg.u raew urpa
_ aerlara ce ynpilr(HaBar B fipecrpo.flBaHe orKO,TOHa B eAHH IO,'r9M Ir,rru e "gr(oJrxo
#?l#*'lu"pu,u"uuHe Ha .,oopu,,#ff:" .lTt#d:ll"X";
kI e n p a B H r a o a_: a n e M e H T. rJpes sacrueHnTe r,r3[paBHreJrurayflpa]I(HeHufl sa rpeHup-1-1:-"u .p"onura, ip.bAHara v paMeHHara Myc,Ky rrarypa urpar a cr4efi crnyn u "u
r", pui,jaHe Ha HaBHK 3a [paB'.rrHoTe/TOAbpxaHe.
Kosro uafi-pauo BacraHe B Kptm c B4r4rHara rolKa e psqe. I4r-para ce rroBrapfl [o [perleHKa Ha yqzreJrKara.
fl p a n n.n a. .[,eqara o6pasyaar fpyrru, c,'reA Karo xapMoH[Karacflpe Aa cB]rpvr 14 o6parHo - 6qrar HJru noAcKaqar r.r3 rrr'roulaA-I(aTa, Koraro cBHpH.
Vrcas alutr. Bcgxa rpy[a npeABapure,rHo 3Hae Ha Koe MscroHa [rou{a.[,Kara rpx6na Aa BacraHe. llpu floBrapflHe Ha r4fpararpylr4Te cMeHflT Mecrara cn. Koraro 6Rrar, Aerlara A'bpxar rorr-'Kara B ,rnna (AacHa) prxa B gaBrzcnMocr or ?rgKpr.rBflBaHero.
l4rpara y[pa)KHqBa ,qerlara Aa ce flocrposBar or pa3[p6cHar,crpoii B fpynn u pxrMr{rrHo 4a 6nnar. CrAericreysa sa pagBrrBaHeHa. BHr4MaHHerO, C'r,O6pa3HTeJrHOcr r.r yMeHr4e 4a 4eficreyBaT IIo,ClIf HilJI.
klsnpaBr.rreJreH e,'reMeur. O6pa3yBaHero Ha Kp6r qpe3xBaII{aHe 3a p'bue r{ [oB,u,r4raH€To Ha p'buere HaA r/]raBaracl43HacflHe,Ha rollKara Bo,qII Ao lrsrerd'IflHe ua rpt6uauruns ct. 'n6.
Aa ce crpoHM r.r npecrpor.rM
,[,eqara ce pasAe,'rflr Ha ABe rpynn. Ha ecqKo Aere ce AaBarflo ABe r('bprrn or eAr.rH rz c'brrrn qnxr. Hanpr4Mep Ha enHala Fpy-na -
.repBeHr.r, a Ha Apyfara - 6enu..floA pralonra Ha xapMoHuxaAeqara'6srar nexo Ha npa,crr{ us craflTa. C,re4 cnupaHe Ha Me"ro-/{HflTa Te Ce [OClpOtBar B KO/'IOHa I]O ApaMa, Karo Ha eAHaracrpaHa Ha KoJroHara 3acTaBar AerIaTa c r{epBeHH K}pntr, a Ha ,4py-I"ara - c 6ernre. flpr.r' czrua"l ,q,er{ara rrocraBflr prqere cr4 HapaMeHara, Karo JraKrprre pasrBapqr 4o6pe BcrpaHr.r - HaBaA. Ko,ro-Hara garlor{Ba Aa ce ABvr}Kr4 B 3uf3af LrJu4 B rlpeBa nocoxa. CreAToBa ptrlere ce rz3Hacflr 4o6pe o6reruarn Ha3aA. C.rreAea xoAeHeHa neTH c p6l{e, [ocTaBeHH Ha Kp'bCTa, a C,]re/{ Hefo xoAeHe Hanp'bcru c p'bue, [ocraBeHa naK Ha paMer-rara. Cnupaue r4 pa3Max-EaHe Ha K'bprrr.rTe Br{coKo HaA rJraBa n rc3Tef.rrrrHe ua ranoro. /{aeace cI4fHaJI ,tro rrerr4pr4Ma" H 4eolixrare AeUa 3arloqBar Aa npeMl{-[iaBaT or rnBaTa cTpaHa ua 4sorixure npeA Tflx.
Xapnaouurara 3acRr4pBa HoBa Me"'roAr.rfl i.r 4euara gartorrBar .{a6arar pasnpccHaro r43 craflTa I.lJrH noJrfiHKara. CnrHan.br cnupa vr
Te OTHOtsO ce IIOcTpOf BaT IIO ABaMa IZ I43B'I-pIxBaT nocOqeHI{TeynpaxHeHr.rfl, npecrpoflBar ce tlo qerr4puMa u r. H. Vlrpara ce rro-BTapfl no [peueHKa Ha yqr4Te,rKara.
II p a n z n a. Koraro xapMoHr4Kara cB\Apr4, Ae(ara 6arar, a npvrcflupaHe ce nocTpoflBaT B KO.rrOHa.
l4xaaa H xonaaafleuara ce Dasne,]rflr Ha HsKo/rKo MaJTKH rpymr (no B_4 Aerla).Ha n'ro'IanKara c H.sKaK'bB sHaK Ce oflpe"4eJrfiT Mecrara, Ha KOVrOBacraBar orAeJrHr.rre rpynil. Cne4 rona 'noo prrrra Ha xapMoHaKaAerlara sa[oqBar pa3[pbcHaro 4a 6nar r.]3 [/rou]aAKara. flpu cnN_paHe Ha Me/Tonr.rqra BCsKa rpy[a sacTarra Ha eAHO Or onpeAeJre_uHTe Mecra' .4'euara ce Hgqaxsa",
""urr-1u" ce 3a p.bqe u'o6pusy-Bar Kpbr. C,reA roea ce ct6rzpar
"
-q*rrpu Ha Kpbra w 6ea 4ac, nycKaT p,bllere, fH ZSHacrT
- BI,COKO HaA r]raBaTa; Karo He cenoB/{Hfar Ha np.bcrz, BALiIxBaT 4u6oNo H H3BHKBaT ,,Hxaaa* cnp04T,,T)I{I.ITe,THO I{aAHrrreaFre. IIO6eAHTe,tr e rpylaTa, xoqro uarl-4o6pe Har.b/rHiz sa1aqara. np, ;;;;ion. nu zrpara ce H3BHKBa,,xonafia,,.
B a p n a H r. treuara ce pa34eJrflr no 5_6 B HflKo,rrKo MairKu fpymi.Ha ncsro ce raBa no e4Ha ronra. Ha n;-*p..ou"
-. ;fal;;;;"#ffi ';l:1.:"o #5T1u'a ce HaqepraBar'
: yl a.'I",; ; ilJ""T.X?i' ff TX":lI;ffiTTJ?#" T.'J#;noA przrtMa Ha xapMoHrzxa. ilpn .n"pun. Ha Me,rroArjflra rpy[lrreSaeMaT Kp.L,rOBeTe, KaTO z34Hfar ronralzre HaA r,IaBLITe cfi, [oB4I4-far ce Ha npa,cru Ir uBBrrKBar ,,xoraaa,,. n"Oaairra" a,,lpfruru,
4243
V x a s aH 14 tr. llocrpoxeaHero Moxe Aa craBa B Ko./roHa noerHH, no rBaMa, B r{p.br, noA .br_T,Jr H T. H. u".roTo,-^ii"noa"o3acraBa KoJroHara, ce-onpe4e,,rfl or yr{are,{Kara. 3a4 nrp*iurf auonnugacraBar ocraHa,rr4 Te Aeolixa. pasnauuHie ynpu*nanr" ce r.j3ri.b,,rHflBar
;;f..u"r" B ABaxeHr4e. Bpelrerpaen""o-i, ce onpeAc,rfl or yqHre"r_
^- ^Y:f::: ynpaxyll_lerara B pa3rpbcHaro 6anaue, rroBKocr Hctoopa3kreauocr. CrI'i
' n t;;;;; n".'',lt? ;:T."";lor:X".T' Ir rpecrponBaHe'
1 1n 1 11 e i' u " . u i r.'g
1 1",_.p"; ;; ;1 ;;",X?il"#r:lffilftT";#;AO r.rSfpar(AaHe Ha HaBHK 3a fipaBr.i,]rHo Te,,io4lbpxaHe.
MoHHKara .EeIIara o6pasynar. KoJroHa u c 6sraueCTOJIqCTATA U T. H.
fI p a e u "n a. flo4 raKra Ha xapMoHr.lKa Aeuaracroruerara. llpu clr4paHe ?e ce HapexAar B
peIHIIH LIJIH B Kpbf.V x a s a H Ir fl. Cro,rrqerara ocraBar BkrHarv B Harlaroro Ha KoJro-
tlaTa vJrrl peAnrlaTa.tr4rpara yfipilKHflBa Aeuara B npecrpoflBaHe or eAHa KoJroHa B
rrfKoJrr(o KoJroHI4, peAArIn H/rH Kp bfa.VI snpaBVreJreH ed'reMeur. [IoeAr.iraHero Ha p:brlere HaA
I','raBara BoALI Ao H3TefrflHe ua rpt6HaqHug crln6.
"uT roJrflM B MaJrbK Kp'br
Lerlara o6pasyuar foJrflM Kp'bf, Karo ce xBaqar sa pr,ue. C.rre4roBa ce nycr{ar. PasAe,'rsr ce Ha rpr.i rpyn[ upes 6poeue, 6ez r,aHanyqar Kpbfa. (Aeqara - rpn6na 4a sanoMHr{r K:bM r{ofl fpyna
IIpHHa4.rIexar.) lloA pl4rbMa HaxapMoHr4Ka r(pT,r:bT 3anoqBa 4a ceABU)KH, T. e. AeilaTa 3alOqBaT 4axo4rrr eArio 3a4 Ipyro B Kpr,f,r(aTo 46px{aT pbIIeTe cr{, trocTa-Beril Ha rraBara (cu. 36). Jlar<rnreca 4o0pe paSTBopeHH BcrpaHr.r -Ha3aA. llpn cuf Lra.[ ,B MaJ'rbKKpl)r* Aerl:l'r'a HarlycKaT roJreMuflKpr.-,f r.i o6paayear rpx ro-Ma.uKr.rKpbfa. Manrnre Kp'broBe sanoq-EaT ,ila ce ABI{XaT, KaTO AeIIaTa B
rqx o6rsrar pbuere a7 ua3aA,XBAHATI,I C'bC CKTIOLICHI,I TPbCTI{.Orrjoeo nph curHa.[ ,,r'o,'tflM Kp6f "Te Hary[IaT MaJrKr.{Te Kpbr']eTan o6pasynar eAr4H rotsM r(pbr.flo6e4nre,r e fpynara, KoflT'o,rrbptsao6pasyea HoRi.irr MaJrrrK Kp'bf H
uari-4o5pe rlsrr},rrHr.r y[pa)Krre Hr4ero.flpn nonrapflHe Ha r4rpara ynpat(-HCHHflTA MOTAT ,4A CC CMCHflT C
Apyfr4, nocoqeHl4 oT yqlrTe/rKaTa.flpaon,ra. llpecrpoaaauero
OT IOJISM B MAJIKII I{D:bIOBC H
15
o6aransr oKoJro
o6nxanqr oKoJroHflKOJIKO KOd]IOH14,
Or enua B r{flKoJIKo KoJroHLrHa n,rrorrlalKara wnt crar{Ta Ha e4Ha JTHHHfl ce Hapex4ar [recrcro.[r]era Ha pa3croflHue e4Ho or 4pyro Ha 0,g0 lr. Ha tscflKo4ere ce AaBa cooco. Aeuara .a no.'"porBar B Koi.roHa tro e4aH.flol rarcra na *apnroHzKa Ko,,roHara c 6sraue ce 4BH)'{H B Br4f.afoKoJro croJ'rllerara. flpra cnr.jpaHe Ha Me.rIoAHsTa Aeqa,ra ce ro_crporrBar B [recr no-MaJrKH xo,rona c e^HaKTB oporlli*rl 3acra_Bar ycnopeAHo e4Ha Ha rpyfa 3a4 cl.orqerara. flpa carua,,r rexBalrlar copcara c
'BeTe pbqe 14 BrdcoKO rH ks'Hrar HaA f.riaBl4TecH, Karo ce noBnurar Ha npGcrr.I. Oruoeo ce AaBa cr4fHaJr H ruecreKOJIOHH ce npecrpogsar B e^Ha r(oJroHa, r{oflTo gailoqBa 4a ceABH}I{H B 3I,IISAI OKO,,IO CTO/,IqETATA ?I T. H.BapaaHr. Ha rrroua4Kara Hrrl I,#I,^lty:: u.trpr' cro.Tqera . o*."ffi ,ttrJ$*#;.ffi":Aeuara ce rocrponT::,^no{oou no eaau. noa ;;;;; nu",rupro-HHKara KoJroHara c 6srane ce IBHrxII B 3uf3af oKo/ro cro,,rqerara.flpu cnzpaue Ha Me.rro4r.Jsra Aerlara ce rc eAHaKcB opo,i. neqara or BcsKa p.;,""T1""t"H,i#.rT fii:tfiBl4coKo rH r4zArrar HaI rJraBara aa, 6ea 4a ce rioB4l4rar Ha ntr)bcru"OrHono ce .4ana cHIlaJr 14 mecrre p ,lra^ ce npecrpoflBar B e,4Ha
f"i:i:, Konro aarroqBa Aa ce ABux<r4 B saf3ar -oroio
crorrqeraraB a p u a u r. B verzpare ,brr,./ra Ha [Jrorua4Kata ce nocraBsrI{err4pa croJrqera. flelara ce nocrposuu"." noroHa rro e4aH. IJo4raKra Ha xapMoHrjKa re np€czuar: nnorr1i4r.u"a I]o AHafoHaJr, KaToo6ut<ansr cioaqerara or B.bHruHara uM crpaHa. fJpa cnapaue Ha
:f:::f o6paaynar K!:r or paneu 6pofi Aeua oKo.lo BcsKo crorrrie.Aeuara ce xBaruar ea prqe lr sz.bro rH rr3r'far HaA rJratsaracu, 6ee Aa ce [oBAHrar Ha rrpbcr'. oraoeo noA TaKTa Ha xaD_
44
Cs. 36
o6parHo craBa Ilpra AaBaHe Ha cHrHa/]r.v K a s a H v fl' Bcuqrn Ma,rrKvr r(pr,roBe I{3rI:bJ'rHflBar eAHH Iz c.nurll
ABHXCHI4'{ H CC BbPTflT B CAHA IIOCOKA. |IPZ NOOTAPflHC HA I4IDATAI{pbfoBere ce ABr,rxar e o6parHa nocoKa. f)po4r,rxvrenuocrri saABr.ilKeHHeTo B eAHa locoKa r.r xapar{repbT Ha ylpa)KHeHHero, ceoilpeAerq cr yqr4rer'rKara. flo uefiua npeqeHr(a ynpaxHeHnflra Mo-rar Aa 6r'Aar e4Ho, 4Be L{"[[ loBeqe.
tlpes raeu arpa Aerlara ce ynpaxHfitsar Aa xoIflT B KpT,f 14
Aa ce npecrpoqBar or eAvH Kp.rrf B HflKo/rKo ra o6paruo, y rqxce pa3nnBa cto6pasure.rrHocr H pearupaHe Ha cHrHa,{.
14e n p aBur e,'r e H e Jr e M e u r. 3acrlneHr{re r.r3rrpaBrirrerH' yrr-paxHeHufi crAefrcraysar 3a rpeHuparie Ha rpbAHara, rpl6uara upaMeHHara Mycr{y,'rar}pa.
B'r,xenoro Kp'btrre
Aeqara ce pa3Ae,'rfl:r no 4 B HflKoJrKo rpy[H. B xplr oKo,rorldTorrlaAKara ce npaBqr Ma,{Kr4 KpbfoBe or Bb)KeHrIa, 6poa Har(oHro orfoBaprr Ha rpynHre. l4s n,'roqa,lKarr Ierrara eecero 6srarHa llptcTu vtrr4 xoAflT Ha Ilera c pbqe, [ocraBeHLI Ha r{pr]cra,6esAa crr,lrBarBKpr,fqerara. llpz cziua"r ,,rto Mecra,, BcflKa fpyla3acraBa 40 onpeAed'reHl-jrr 3a Hefl Kp:r'f c Jniue KrrM Bt'lKet.o. CneaTOBa Aeqara ce HaBe)ri4ar, xBarqar c ABe p.hqe B.I))KeTo Il foBALI|aT BL]COKO HaA r,'taBr.iTe, I(aTO He Ce [OBAr4faT Ha np.bcTA rIH3Ter'"rrsr rflJ'roro cH Hafope. fpynara Aerla, Korrro fi'hpBa ce nocrporo llHari-qo6pe r'rBAI4rHe r'r orlbHe B'rr)r{ero ua4 r,raelrie cH, e no6"n"-re,r. flpn cutHaJr ,,ocraBr.t" Aerlara ocratsr{-r B-b}Kero Ha 3eMala nBa[orrBar Aa 6grar I4JrH xoAflT H3 n.louarKara I{ T. H.
ftr p a e a n a. Aeuara sacraBar Ao r{ptbroBere cJre4 crfHa,rra,,llo Mecra" H rH HaIIycKar rrplr cutHara 'ocraBn,,.Vras aHvrfl. finara Kpar Ha B:bxerara, r{pea Kor.rro ce o6pa-gyBa I{pbf'br, ce gaB'L,p3Bar. Mecrara, K.b4ero.qeuara xBarrrar BT,)Kero,ce onpeAe,'rflT c HrrJ(aK'bB sHaK. Bcqra rpyna [peABapr4Te,THO SHaeAo r<ofi rptr rpa6ea 4a 3acraHe. Blxerara ca rr,HKz. BuecroB1bxe Moxe Ia ce H3nor'r3yBa nHyp.
I4rpara ynpilKHflBa Aerlara n przruavuo xoAene u 6qraue. pas-Br4Ba y rflx yMeHLre Aa AericreyBaT IIo CHrrla./r, cto6paeHred]rHocT uJIOBKOCT.
VlznpaBHreJreH e/reMeHr. flosAnraHero Ha B.bxero BH-cor(o HaA fJraBaTa BoAI4 .{O I.r3Ter,rrsHe Ha rpt6HauHns cr.rt6.
Krlt S.naruerara
Aeqara ce pa3AeJrffr Ha fpyrrr4 (no ruecr). Aaear I4M ce qBerHa
r(rrpnu. Bcqxa ipyna o6pa3yBa Kpr,f. B cpeAara Ha Kpbfa 3acraBa
nat'a . S.narue a pr'xa. Bczqrcu rpn6na Aa fo 3anoMuqr' llo AaAeH
3ltaK rro4 pHrbMa Ha xapMoHlzKa Aellara Hanyqar KpT'foBere I4 ce
pa3npr'cBar Hg IIs/Iara crafl' xaro 6srar rl'lxo' Ha nplcrn' Ha
irrtottlaAnata oCTaBar caMo re3LI, KoI{To ca B IleHr:bpa Ha Kp'nfo-
itere. flpn cflnpaHe Ha xapMoHr-lKara AeIIara 'pecraBar Aa 6qrar
14 BacraBar Ha Mflcro, Karo 3arBapsr or{I'lre cra' B roBa BpeMe
/lcuara c $.rlarverara cMeHrr Mecrara cw. ilaea ce cnrHa"I ,,BCeK[
l{.rrM CBoeTo $narue". Aeqara oTBapqT oqI.I H BCflKO 3a[OrlBa Aa
T',r,pc[ ceoero Qaarue, oKoJIo Koero ce o6paeyna orHoBo Kp'Lr'
C.'rel roea Aelrara or BcflKo Kpbfr{e SacraBar B Ko"{flHHa olopa cfJ'taBa KTrM UeHTbpa I,I noBAHfHaT JIflB KpaK fope - H_a3a4 Ii f'/IaBa
rraaa4 (cH. 37). flo6eazreJ'I e fpyrara' Koqro n:bpBa o6paayna xplru nafi-npanu,'lHo I'I3II'b"IIHH yrlpa)I(HeHl'Iero'
Cs' 37
fI p a e H n a. Aeuara 6qrar us rIJIoEaAKara nor pnrbMa Ha
xapMoHl4Kara. O6paaynar Kpbr cr'IeA AaBaHe Ha cI'IfHaJI'. Vra3aHI,Ig.-Aeqara BbB BcqKo Kpbrqe HMaT K.bpnl{ B c.blIIVq
TIBTIT Ha Q,raruero. flpi'r noarapqHe Ha I{rpara re noBAlrrar AecH[fl
cr,r KpaK.I,t.pata yfipaxHflBa AeIIara B pa3rlp'bcHaro 6Rraue, nocrposBaHe
B Kp br, cpbqHocr, clo6pasureJlHocr _I{ qecrHocr'
l/-z'nfaBI'IreJIeH eJIeMeur. Korstiuara olopa c TIoBAI{r-
Har KpaK Harope - HaSaL e cilelIHa,/IHO H3[paBHreJIHo ynpaxHeHHe'
46 47
r4rPr4 c xoAEHE t! SqrAHE
B nrpare c xoAeue u 6sraue ocHoBHr{Te ABv)r;elr4fr ca c:bqe-TAHI4 C YNPA)I{HCHHfl H CTATI,i.]H1,1 [IO3I4 C H3NPABI4TC,'ICH XAPAKTCP.Tesn urpa crAericreyaar3ayKperrBaHe Ha .po6nara, .pr!lu"u
"paMeHHara MycKy,lalypa oT npaBo no.ryoxeHr.le, oT Tr.r,rreH r.r JrhueBJIef' Koero I1Ma Ba)KHo 3HaqeHHe [pI4 I'l3tpa]I(4aHe Ha [paBl{,rrHoroTe"rioA6plr{aHe.
Koft Ue xBaue 6ptrrr6apvero
* neuara 6nrar pasnp-'cHaro H3 craflTa no4 Tar{Ta Ha xapMoHrrr{ay,rzre,{Kara e 3actaHa/'ra HacrpaHa or r_sx. Tn 4rpxa ea4 rsp6acr.t 4:b,'rfa [p:bqKa. Ha ueq _e npr.iKpe[eHa tsp:bB, Ha Kpafl Ha Korroe BaB'bp3aHa urpaurca-6p unr6apue.
Ur leuara ce I{3HcKBa, creA Karo cnpe xapMoHHKara, ,qaSacTaHaT HaMflCTO, ,4a _ce ocJ'rytxaT AarIT He r{yBaT HflKaK:bB txyM.
llf:^_.-l _,t6p_:yl6pur-6pr,u,,. B claqra ce rosBqBa 6pru6apue.yqvl'e,'rKara 3aroqBa Aa ABLDrtu np:bqKara c 6prnldapueio ercoKoHaA r/'raBHTe Ha /r{er{ara, H*rrrl4palixtz "riereuero Ha bpr.lr6apuero,a Ae(aTa c [oBAr4faHe Ha np:rrcl u H rrpoTrrfarre Ha p lilere u r,13-TerJrr{He Ha ryrfloro Hafope npaBr{T onr.ir Aa ro xsauai. Cner rrar.oHnKOe OT AeqaTa fo xBaHe, ilfpaTa ce noBTaptr._ tl p a B H /r a. !,eqara ce [oB4r.{rar ua npr,cirl caMo Kofaro 6pru-6apvero e HaA Tr{x.
vKasaHHfl. vqlerenxara A'H,*H dp'snrdapuero ua BHCoquHaHaA nporelHarfire AercKu p'brre. flprl H3rrilcffHe na pbilere Aer{ara: lofrreA crelr{r 6ptu6apvero. tr4rpara yflpa}KHr{Ba ts pitsnp.bcHaroofifaHe, c'boopn3HTeilHOCT, BHHMaHite.
14 s'p aBwr €;-r e H e,rr e M e H r. lloe4rtranero ua p.br{ere ropeHaA f"IaBara Il floBrEfauero Ha flp'bcrlj Bo4u Ao H3Tef,]rrHe Harpr6uavuua ct.r,n6 r4 rpe'r4papaueuuara, rp6AHara a rprdHara nryc-Kyrarypa.
liluo or rtrx tstDKAa Kolrrepnre 14 BcIjr{KH ce orfipaBfrT KT,M Tsx.
I Io uqelnre rH ga6e,rsgsar. Llgnusar H Karo 3B'bHflT c'bc 3B'buqe-'fit'l'a, rpol4SHacgr )K-)K-x( H rOHqT .4eqaTa, .
KoliTo yll.nauleriH, ce
lrire6arnar BcrpaHH, 4rpxei?xa B p'blle rop6nurara' IlqerilT e ronrt/ttll1z112, AOKaTO [OCJ]IeAHI.rTe Ce-cKpi4,IT l] KT'IqaTa Ha llaSalrll Kos-1'O Ce HaMI4pa Ha IpyfHq Kpaii Ha rlo,TflI{Kara. KaTo rL npofoHflT,l,rc,/rr4re ce Bpblqar o6parno tt BIrLl?ar B HolrrepuTe' T. e. cKpI'IBar(:c 3aA crod'iqerara. Aeqara orHoBo I'I3JIn3ar Ha fioJiflHKara H T. H''f'can, xouto {br'trro BpeMe He 6r'Aar xBaHarll, ce odsessar sa uai'rto6pu B Krpara.
ltpaeu,ra. Aeqara Banor]Bar Aa 6srar KT,M l{'blrlara Ha na'r|,ilril, c,rleA Karo r{ygr 6ptuveuero Ha [qe,{HTe.
V K a e aHfi tt. Bcaxo 4ere, 4oKocHaro or nqe'Tlzre, ce cl,lt{Ta
itir ylxl4reHo. Vxn.,treuare ce orcrpaHt{Bar BpeNteHHo or l{fpara"lltrt,nqerara ce Hailu3Bar Ha ,TacrfiI( LI ce Bp'b3Bar [Ia HltrKara, 3a
/r,ir ca csoSoAI{lI p:bqere Ha nqe"II4Te 3a ,rIoBeHe I{a Aetfara. VIt'-
l)il'ra Ce nOBTaps C eAHLI I{ C],U{II nqe.Iil4 ABa na'TH' C'IIeA KOeTO
'fg ce cMeHsr x.{ BpeMeHHo orcrpaHeHl'lre Aella ce BK./IIoqBar or-ilotJo.
Vlrpara ylpax(I{flBa AeIIara B pa3lip.lcHato 6rtaue, rIpHApy}{eHo(' JrolJeHe. fionpNuaca 3a pa3Bl4Balle Ha cpbr{Hocr H i'i34p"F,xr'Ii'r-
I t( )("r'.l'lsn paBI{T ed'I e H e,'I eM e s r. K,rerotsere c [Io[paBeno rr].no H
(' 1'op6l4qKu B"bpxy fJIaBI.{re ca I{3rlpaBl4re"{Lifi yrlpaxHeHHfl.
JIetHu, crauu
,[euara xoAsr pa3[p'bcnaro I43 cratrra, I{aro clbrBar rloc,]IeAo-
rll'rc./ruo Ha nerl,i u npbcrlz. flpn curua.l o6pasynar Kpbr, Karo ce
xlriurlar 3a pbrle. Cne,4 roea ce uyuar" llpll ci4fHaJI ,,ce4HI4" Te('r/(i-lr, Karo o6rsrar KpaKara cv HanpeA, Ia3rlpaBtr rfl,/Ioro' a
l)'r,r[cr€ cH otllipar B rloAa Mad'IKo uasa4 (cu. 3B)' I"pl4unar rourr: ,rto6pe H3AaAeH HanpeA. flpu carHan ,,,urefHl4" Te SaeMar rH.IIeH
,,rt,r' c -4o6pe
o6rersarrl Kpal{a ll p'blle, nocraBeHn 4o raloro. IIpn(:I.il'lta,I ,rcraHl4o' craBar H 3aeMar ocHoBeH croe)*( c 'rleKo pa3TBo-
l)cllu KpaKa- H c Plue Ha Kp'E'cra' .[,eqara, Kol{To 3aKbcHsBar,
,,lrrlapai", r. e. r4zlrazar or Kpbra. FIaHoso cHfHaJI, npu rcorlro
/{cllaTa SaloqBaT Aa Ce .48I4)Kar I43 nfiOIIIaAKara pa3np'ircHa-
r'o, Ha IIp'bcrLI Ii rIerLI. CneAea cHrHa,'I e ,4plr"' A cJIeA
uc,r'o - ,,KorfHKat', npu xot?ro AeIIara 3a,craBar Ha KoJIeHe c Ao-6pc usupaneHo rflJIo H c p'tqe Ha Kpbcra. llpn cne4ea[{Hq cnruar
,rrcfHr.{" Aeqara npaBsr "'IHIIeB JIef c Ao6pe o6rersaru KpaKa vr
Aeqa n nqeJri.l
B e4r'ruza xpari Ha craflra ce fiocraBflr HrrKo./rKo crona. Tosaca nqe/'rHH KOrUepH. Ha *raKonxo. or Aeqara ce 3aB'bp3Bar 3ts:bH-qera Ha pbuere (re ca nue,rnurn). Crparu ca B Korxepure _ 3a_craHalrn ca 3an. crotqerara B K,rreK c r.renpaBeHo -ra,to.
llpe4KolrepnTe ce HaMupa xy6ana noJrflHKa. Hs Hes 6esrDr.rxuo cepa3xolKAar rpyna 4eqa. Ha r,rraBfire r4M e nocraBeHa'roD6a.{xa"
4BI lkr/trruxHu (rptr c u3npats. xapaKTep 49
Cs. BB
pljl..:pl.gtaxli ro4 6pa4,.rur<ara, c 4o6pe pa3r.BopcHri raKrrr BCrpaHi."\JrHOtsO cLJrHa,'r ,,CraH.fi.( tr T., H. /fcqari, irr.rO tisnapEr, flpaBflr HOilKp'br' BCrpaHH Or Apy-rh'. I4.para [po4'b/r)KaBa ro [peueHr{a HayrlHTerKara. fltpeeueq. e_4ereio, ,roa"o ycnee 4a He ,,a3fopr4,,, r. e.Aa ocTaHe B cTapHfl r{p:br.flpau una. 'B e.r{Ho H cr'uro BpeMe BCHTTKH Aeqa H3il.r,,/ruqgitr.re4Hrr r.1 c.bu{H )'npa)f(HeHfiE.
,r.rt";";f lr:;;".U."*o ae?e, Koelo orrralHe or rrbptsrrs Kp.bl_,
''lrpara yrr-pax(Hr{Ba 4erlara B flpecrposBaHe or pa3rp.bcHar crp,rr,
l":f:. rr o6parHo; B ,'roBKocr, e4nonperreFrFrocr u c:no6pasure,u_
[Ipu nuqennr{ t{ Tti,THr,rH d]rer cecrxn6.
f'r'nlir:r ,4o ,/IeHTilTe I,I B3eMar IIo ABe or rflx. Aeqara ce IlSrIaKBaT
tl (,./tc,/t r{aTo BCI4qi{Li 3aCTaHaT Ha ilvts^llflTa, I{3HaCsT lp"'IafrleTaTaulr/( r'JraBr{Te ca c 4odpe o6rerHaru p'E,lle, I{aro ce rIoBAI4far Ha
ill)'t,(:TLI H rX paSBtIBar; ocTaRtiT {rnaFlerara ua Mecl'ara I4M II C
fiirllrrrc ce 3aBp'bu{ar. flo6egltre,r e .4erero, Koero ilafi-4o6pe e
Irill't/lLu4,{O ylrpax(I{eHi4eTO U uali-paUO e 3aCTaHa"/{O Ha JIIZHIIaTa.
I I p a n n n a. Aeuara [oBAHrar JieHTHTe Har. rJlaBara cH' cd'IeA
t(ill'o Ilfl,laTa fpyna sacTaHe Ha ,'II4HLIflTa c JIeHTH Il p:bu,e.
V x a s a H i{ a. fpynilre ce olipeAe,rlffT npdHSBo,'IHo B 3aBI{cHMocr()1' rrpocTpar-lcTBoTo, Ha l{oeTo ce I4rpae.
tr4rpara yrlpalfiHt{Ba Ael{ara n 5'r'pso 6xraue,lrtrc u 6rpeo peafupaHe I{a cHrHa,rI.
14 s np aB I4 r e JI e H e JI e M e H r. llponupaueroiliIrilcflHeT0 Ha JIeHTIZTe HaA f,llaBa, 3acTaBaHero6lrrrna uo4wlxHocrra Ha rpt6uauriux crr,n6 villtl'cf,lsHero My.
tr4rpa c'bc coPcaVIrpae ce Fra fpy[H or 5 - 6 Aeua' OcraHallare 3acraBar B
lx,/(r{qa tro eAHo ,4o HflKor{ creHa Ita craara. flpe4 rpy[ara AeIIa('0 rpoKapna ;urrrnfl, a ua 6 nn or Her -. ,4pyra yc[opeAHa' Ha
r(olro ce flocraBfl crofira c Bb)I(e, ol]'bHaro yc[opeAHo Ha ,'IHHa-
rrlir. Brxero e Ha 5 crt srzcoquua HaA BAHfHarI4Te pbqe Ha Ae-rtit'ra. lloA crofit<ara ca [ocraBeH?I JIeHTLI ]z copca c[opeA 6pox uayrtacrByBalu,I.Ire or AaAeHa rpyila. Aeqara 3acraBar Ha ,'II4HI4flra E
o(.lroneH croe)K. fipu curHan c 6sraue crllfar 4o crotirara. BcqKollitcMa no eAHo copco Ll ,'IeHTa LI Karo ce noBAI'Ira Ha npbcrl4'Itlllt'bD3B& cODCOTO C d'IeHTaTa Ha OI'rHaTOTO Blb)Ke Ha CrOtlrcara.( l",rct rosa c 6"rane ce 3aRp'bu{a o6parHo. flo6eAtlren e rosl'tr, xofiroil'l,f)rlo n uafi-4o6pe 3aBlp)Ke copcoTo.
Ilpanlina. Bcqxo Aere saB6p3Ba caMo rlo eAI{o copco.V x a s a H LI q. JlesrNre ca ABJIfLI 0,60 ru. Copcara ce 3aB'bp3Bar,
6cll Aa ce npaBlr crefHar Bb3er. CreA Karo Aeuara or rpyrlararJiilt'r,plkaT copcara, rjflKoe TrxHo ,4pyfapqe rI,I Bp'bu{a oTHoBo Ha
MCCTaTa r.rM H Hrpara [poA'r,JrxaBa.tr4rpara yilpaxHtrBa AeIIara r 5r'pao 6RraHe, cr'o6pasureJll{oc?,
('l)'r,qrrocr ir 6rpso pearr4paHe Ha cLrfHaJI.
VI z n p a B A r e,'I e H e,'r e M e u r. 3anrp3BaHero Ha copcara BT,pxyil'r,)K€TO, IrpU KOerO .IIeTeTO Ce TIOBAT{|a Ha [p:bcTLI 14 OOTflfa ,4O-
6pc pr'r1ere LI Ts.IIoro CW, BoAII Ao l.i3rerrqHe Ha rp:r'6uauHun('I"L,45.
JIoBI{OCT, BHI4Ma-
npes odpruure rIHa fiplbcrn noAo-
cr4eiicrnyaa sa
klznp a B r.i r e.rr e H e,ry e M.e H r.rlocTafa i.r3T€farrflrr€ ua rpt6uauuraN
Ctcresasase
-.=-_Tt!l. ce Ha rpynu no 5-6 4eqa. OcraHa,,ri4re sacraBar B pe_Ar.rqa no eAHH Ao HflKofl creHa Ha craflra. npea .pvnu"u lauo ".[peKapBa JrHHLtfl, a sa l0 M..or Herr-Apyra ycnope4Ha, Ha Koflroce rlocraBrrT UBeTHH teHTrr (Q,,raruera), Ha rpy[r] no 4ne.
.I.onapa3cToqHHe Ce pa3Ae,,r{ Ha ABe [o./roBr{Hr4r(onro ce nocra'esr B ,rrerHa,rro ro.{o)KeFrrze :#"y, #J"",it#?r5;Ha Aerlara. lloc,reAHare ca B ocnoBe,, croex. npri cn.na,l . On_raHe cr[far Io o6':r,qp*e, B3eMa? fH H fll HaHv3Bar B:bpxy TgJrorocu. Vlenusar or rsx H oruoBo rfl rocraBrrr Ha Mflcro, c 6qraHe
50
'- -"e.*a{fiFqi1,lt,!@'
51
. :a_*@ffF
parera{eqara ce [ocr
x,,ne 2 s ;";;r?-:" hlj:'4"#fi:i_.fJi^X:,i}1"H..fffi;::Frara c ao6pe usnruais prsue. Toea lpe4craB/{r{Bar reJrara HaABe pareru. llpra cHfHarT ,,parera, ao"ono Ba no,rer,. 4erlara no_:j::u" B?rcoKo p:brlere cu Haa .nu"u"u -J
c*ar c rqx. TaKa ce_ o3HaqaBa ,y*.u" fu, ffi,iffi"lrun:"r*1#H:flocrenerino fi"rrflcKaHero ce ycunea, onuro Aarlu"a ce [oB4?rfar Hanp:bcrl{. Toea os'a.{aBa, {ie paxerara ..a'o"nroauo o" =arroru. ltp*cHrHa.1I ,,paKera B IIo,Teru Aeqgla a*r,o;,,""" prqa saA Tafia fi cenp'ABi.r)r{Bar HailpeA-Ha
',p:bcrr4 c 4o6pe ,ugrrpaBe'o TflJra, HMHTH-paurr ple,rrriraHero Ha_par(erara, nilo.-irrauBar BByKa ili*ru-uj. Hs-tsecr'o BpeMe re ce ABrr)Kar B'Kpbf. Ci"o
"o"u cilr4par xz orHotsoBanoqBar cHJiHo .4a n,rrscKar . piq", ,-*o""o no4pilriaBar Ha ny*KaHero Ha paKerara
13n n:osavxa. nino"p.reirHo roB^Hfar .,raBaracI4 Hafope, r(aro rr3flpau'u" pu*""uil'"-n-"rlnro u{acr.rrriB rro,{er crr,rnc*aHe Ha p6r{e H rroBA'ra'e Ha rpbcr". pu*;;;;."i ffi"u "fu.ff;fr."""ycr{ar
Kpbra. Vlrpara.. nl""up" no npeqeHr{a Ha yqu_llpanuna. CnrqHara Hacille{ {aBaHe Ha CprfHaJI.
e4HO yrTpaxHer{fie c ,{pyro craBa
" ; u,: ii; T;l:::"?, ^"1 3-o6pe o6rerirarr{ npr{ r.rsHacnHeroHanpe4 v HaA rdrraBara. Koraro ;; ;;;!r,rrqrrl
upn u,rtliicttHero rrMpa3TBapflT BCTDaHTT rTpo-o .:. rHrfl, '/raI(TI4Te 4o6pe cepa3TBapflT BCTpaHI.I. r.'a' /rdr(r'atr€ 4OOpe Ce
Kp.ufa. Karo eril,r" "*:-..1?1on" rpaBsr 4"u
"u,"o"iorii.rnt*p "#. :.::1,:l:.111_r"""uu, u j". n o, ;' "#ft "iff#::##X_rlllT,"*i;i:ti:^ii3*J""''X;1"."ff XT,,r"no.offi 1ffiT."Hff =ffj'j::I,",:::'6.p..1'.I;;;n;;"'#;;;;#:i'ilii,'f"1*"11.y: r{a pa3niiqHr4re ynpaxaeuua.
14anpaeHre,,reHHe Ha p:brlere. H e JI e M e I{ T' XoAeue c pas'rl'ri'o ilo".'o)Ke-
l)'lrlt(i'l'tcliKp'bCTOcBaT3aAKpT'>CTarKaTOXBailIaTJIaKTHTeCU"il1,', .r.nil JtrnqaHa 3arloqBa Aa roHL 3arixo. Tofi 6sra oronor,1,'r,r'a, Ho Karo 3a6e;rext'I, 'le fiucaua ro Hacrl4ra I{ ule ro'
X||il|t(l'MfiFIaBailpe3BpaTvTeHaBbHIIIHHflKp.b|'oTTaMnoI{o'l)tr/t.opa, Karo ce cTpeMI.I Aa crHrHe ,qo Bparara Ha B'brpelxHi'Ifi
ir1,'',r'- u Bne3e B ciioflTa K6ilrI'Ir{Ka. Karo snege B:brpe, roi earnapn
lrl)ir'rara. Leqara or Kp:bfa ij3BHI{Ear ,,ll{paK"_H ce xBalli.ar 3a
1,;,,rr,c, roero o3HartaBa, qe 3aiiro ..e 3aK-IrnqI4JI. flpee IIsJIoro BpeMe
ilrr.,ana ce crpeMrr Aa xBaHe 3afixo. Ts ro ro'Ii Ao tsparara Ha
u(,r'ouara Kr;uduql{a. 3ali'{ero n:bpiaBo 6qra. Ai<o ycnee Aa u3-
0iu'lr or JIucaHa, ro c[eqer'IBa Hrpara, aKo He ycnee, Jlncaua e
rr06c.4urerr" C,reA rona hrpara ce [oBTapq c Apyra .(BoI'{Ka ,4eIIa'
llpanuna. Jlncnuara 3a[oqBa Aa roun 3afixo cJIe,4 AaBaHe
illl ct4fHaiI.VxaaaHl4s. 3a nncuqa H 3aer ce ne6npar Aeqa c eAHaKBI'n
s.trllMo)r(HoCrn ga 6sraue. flpn fioRrapq1le Ha HrpaTa I4rpaql4re 3a-
r:'firriar Ha Kp'Lfa 5ea rop6uuxa. Heo6xo4unno e .4a ce ocllfypnpo/tyBaHe, 3a Aa He ce yMopflr JIecHo.' i4rpara ynpaxurlBa Aeqara e 6qraHe c xBaIrIaHe. Paseuea y'frrx fiOBKOCT I'i CbOopa3HTedTHoCT.
tr4snpaBLtre,'IeH ed'IeMeHT. Croesero c :rop6nuxa Ha
|.Jtal}aTa cIIoMaI.a 3a H3l-pa]I{.q,aHe Ha HatsI,{K 3a npaBHJ'IHo TeJIo.
A'r,p)r{aHe.
Koft ute ycnee
Aeqara ce llocrpoflRar B ABe peAHuI4 c eAHaKr,B 6poft. Hal'.nnrlrrre cH HMar rop6uvra, pbllere co Hit Kp'bcra. PeAnqure ca E
/{tnra r{pafl }ra craflra eAHa cpeqy Apyfa. Ha e.4uarno pa3crosHne
o.f rrrx ce HarrepraBa Kp'br c 4uauellp I lt. B qeHr:bpa My ce
rr()craBr{ ToIIKa. flpn curnan ,,657rai7" no eAHo Aere or ABeTe pe-
/tr.ntrr c rop6nuxaia B p'bl{e 3anoqBa Ea 6sra l{bl\{ ronKara. ,[lsere(:]'I,IfaT AO OqepTan\4fl Kp'bl H oe3 Aa RJ]li43aT B HefO' ilpaBgT oII[?itlt BSeMar ronxara. ileqeru roBa Aere, Koero yclee Aa fl B3eMe,'l'o nolyuanA HflI{aK'bB orflzql'{T'eJlen 3HaK. Cne4 rona rolKara ce,rlp'brtta Ha MflCrOrO lt Z x'r,na Hefl sanoqBa Aa 6nra 4pyra Asofixa/{crla. fh,pseHerr e peAl4uara, Koflro rrpn npHK"'IrcqBaHe Ha Hfparalrrf]r.ptrri{ c fio-roJirrM 6port urtanur4yailHr rI'npBeHI{H.
fl p a e z .n a. fieqara 6lrar KT'M ronKara nplz AaBaHe I]a cl4fHart.
V r< a e alw fl,. Aeuara croflr c rop6ulra Ha r,/IaBara' AoKarol'l)erara .4so[ixa AeIIa Ha[paBLI o[I{T Aa BseMar roilKara or Kpr'ra"(j,ucA tona rop6u.rxrre ce cHeMar I'r pTJIIere ce ornycKar ceo6o4uo.
rrli
lili
3aftxo n Jlucaea
- fieqara ce pae4:rr11 Ha ABe rpyru4. Xaan{ar cc 3fl pr::r{e !roopasyBar ABa Kp:bra, BMecreHr.{ enai " s .4pyf. pascrosnxrero Me-)*(Ay xprroBere e .AHH Merr,lr. .4e,ra.a .u'6o"pnu"ii;;;;*"."*qeHrr-pl rra Kp:bfa. Bcsxo oi ,o*- non,FIa Aee Mecra o" "rnr"rn ; ";';;;;nJi"i_"fi_Hffi'"*ooXX"X?ocraBRT Bparx. Bparrire,^ ca ,,,pon, I *.- ,surp*,,rr" Kpr,f er:(brurrrr(ara ua 3ar?r<o- I4ssrH npur, .u JaI.Ko ri Jrucaila. Tc ns-tual ropdnuru. Aeqara no."oui"
"op?"uoor,, u,* r,{atsara cv, a
52 53
I
Taxa ce id3qar(Bar c"rye/rRrrrrrrrA
ff .j".i::,o"";;;"'t#'x#i."##,,*x""x-.if i;##ff fi ;"T"?{J Tpynare ce pa3npeAen"" qequ
" aanunru B:[,3MOx{Froc -HA ea 6s,_
'.'fl:0":T"#i:ff?: I^ 61puo 6'Iraue. PaserBa c:aui, *odpas'-
xs.ipr;';;;;-?iET.ffilii:eJ$ cr4rHa,r. --r
;X;il;f'ucrBvBa .u
"r.puo4on* '* ;#: :"";il:ffiir"i#i:
,.9rrlrtii ,, 6rrfar eAHoBpeNreHHo l,pr.rre Aeria. BnHarn 6sra nocnegHara
'r rroiir<lt ua KoJIoHara.V rcits ar{vttt. Koraro Ael{ara 6arar, rop6lruxnre ce AT'p}ffar B
l)r,r((', a l(ctaro ca HapeA,eHI'I B KoJloi{ara, rop6nuxfiTe c-e [ocraBflTi,,, ,..urtuara. Exra ce or ABere crpa*r{ Ha KoJIoFIara. I{oraro Ae-
iliil.it. l{oI.1TO Ca B3e,'II{ TOnKHTe, SACTaHaT oTnpeA, {tIJIaTa I{oIoHa
lrl)ilrtl{ KpaqKa Ha3a,q, 3a Aa He [peMI4He -Jrr4HrltrTa
Ilpen lle{'I llpnre pa3RHBar yMeHIre sa 6spso 6sraHe no culfla'l, cbu{o
r';rrcr c'lo6pa3nreJIHoc? H cp'br{Hocrt{ snpaeHr e,'r e Fr e Jie [4e H r. Top6u{lKriTe, [ocTai]eHl4 BT'pxy
l./t;il]ilTa, c[oMaraT 3a l{3fpax(AaHe HaBfiK 3a npaBl'l/It{o refiOA]'P-
't( llllc.
Koft no-ao6pe ute saBbpu(e rellrara
/leqara cflAaT Ha cTodlqeTa B eAVHlAtr xpafi Ha cTaffTa I4"Ill IIJIO-
,,\,,iiriatu. flpe4 rnx ce HaqepraBa lu4Hrlfl. Ha pascroauue 6 -- B n't
()'tlrcqceilocraBflTABeCTorr{eraraB:bpxyceAaJiKlzreLlMno(,/t.ilil rpH'brb./IHa KT,pna n rop6nuxa B pa3,'I[qeH qnxr.
'[,euaTa 3a-
(.t.lltJaT 10 ABe Ha JILIHHflTa. flpU cLIfHa"I OT TqX ce LI3I4CI{Ba C
r'irrnrrte 4a orlrAar Ao cro,'Ir{erara, Aa 3aBbpxar r:r'pnnre-ua o6-
,4('l.llJrr(aTa, 6ee 4a npaBflT cTerHaT B.b3eJr, A,a B3er\4aT TOpOUrIKara
tl l(ilTo fl l]OcTats'l'f H? l,r-l2B3T& cl'l, c XOAeHe Aa ce olpuar O6pa-
t,lro HLt JIWHI4flTA H fl npeAa/{aT Ha II't,pBI'iTe AeI{a oT I{o"IoHI',ITe.
( ).rrc.rt roea I(T,r\{ croJlqerara 3a[oqBar /{a 6ltrar 4pyu4 r'Be Aeua'rr. r,lrnretixll rop6nuxllre B p'llre. Te ornr,psuar K'bpnure I{ rH rlo-(.,1,11|gT OTHOBO Ha ceAa,YIKaTA, C"'IafaT rOp6UuXUre Ha fr'IaBllTe CH 14
('(, lulrlp:bular o6paruo. Taxa noc,'ieAoBareJlHo no Asolll(lt Aeuarattl)l'3BilTi'rOTBT,p3BaTK:bpnI{Te'nOKaTOcel'i3peAsTBCArIKHOTfpy-rrilllr. fleqe,trr oHe3H, KoI{To ycneflT no-paHo Aa ce 3aB'bpHar Ha
lM(,(..filTlt cn x tra He AOnycHaT rop6tr.rxara Aa na4He oT fJIa-
lril'f il LIM.
ll p a n u n a. Ael'1aril ori{Bar ro cro,'Ir]erara npI'I AaBaHe Ha
(.rlr.lla,,I, a ce 3aBp.btrlar o6paruo, c,'re,4 KaTo B'bplKaT vJtll oTBT'p-
)rfit f I('bDIIaTa.V r< ae a H u tI. C:r,creeanar ce [o ABe' 3a scsKa Aeol'iKa ce H3-
titrltlrr 4eqa c eAHaKBH BIb3NIOXHOcTI'r ga 6sraue I{ eIHaKBO CpT,IIHI4.
llpn loerapqHe Ha Hrpara AerIaTa, KoLiTo ca 3aB:bpsaJIV ./IeHraTa,
,'r.i,'i' ,, orBbp3Bar. ,rleurzre ca 4'bJlrl'{ 60 - 65 cna"
l'lrpara-ynpa)xtlflBa e_6lpso 6sraue no ABaMa' B pearupaHe Ha
('lll'llllJI, Cp'br{HOCT I{ CAOOpa3I4Te"lHOCT'
\4enpaBlIre/IeH eienaeHr. XoAeuero c rop6l4qKa Ha r"Ia-
rrirf i.l e paBHoBecHo ynpaxHeHi4e c il3rlpaBl'1Te,'ieH xapaKTep'
bi)
l
i
Eee ApyrapqeI,trrpae ce Ha oTKpvrro rrlrLl ts ca,rroH. Or4enn_ce eAHo Aere, aocraHaJrure ce noc?po'""" ,, norronulro 4"u*u. A*"""1.-0"a, 4pyrapsacraBa Ha pa3crosHae ABa oua"pu'i*.q o? KoJroHara. Aerlara eKorro'ara ., u oa.p^1u11
9-"o.*i "1, "nuu"re HM ca rrocraBe'rrrop6uvxa. fiereio 6es 4pyrap uanra rop6uvxa. IIpn .r.n* ,,[oq_Ha" [oc"IeAHHTe ABe aeua- or uaonu ,a"no'a cHeMar rop6aurcllre;f#5T;ifT"*"" B p:bKa, 6".ar xrru Aerero 6es apyiap, Karo
fl : :;1";' "ffi" "; ;:l:H.#X TJ.JJff 1:. l"p oo .u o"il'
" ii o,uno.
::!.x""H,l" :*x,"*' ;: ?;f :F;h;:i[l?# : ""
#:#;: fl*KoJroHara K.bM Aerero 6* ;;;.fi "r'#$"#""01.{;*:t",^;&^;;B Kpan Ha Ko"rroHa?a orHoBo "iuar'i". -n
[oqHa,ro urpara. odLrd'llc HqKoe or Aeuara,KoeToe3a-Bapv aH. H.lllu-.::'rrpae Ha orxpl.{ro r4lrl B caror.r. Or 4e-tlara ce or4e'rlF e1H1_11xuo apy."pu.l'u ocraHa,rr.ire .* nJ."po"-Bar B Ko,,ioua lto rBe. Ha rnara.i.e" .J,rrm rop6uuxa" flpeA rurx ceIIOCTaBTIT ABe To''I(lt. orAe"reuoro aara" tua"ur]a Fia pa3croqHae orTOrrr{HTe, paBHO Ha pa3cToJrrnra"o o"
"r,cIl|HaJI ,,6xraii" no.rra4"n"a "" ,aon"nr,rt
40 I{pilt{ Ha xolonara. lTpaB prqe H 3aerHo c rerero 0." zipy.upt"r#t":H; ;?or&ST'.J#roflr(Hre, r{ilro Bcnr(o ce crpeM, ;;,;;I^T3.]o ts3e.Me roriKu, *."u"u orrpe^ ;; t;";f;l""": ;ff;#.;.l;?fJlallara. A npyroro,,l:To o."une des- ronxa, aaeMa Mqcroro Ha1t:t1" <5ea 4pyrap. c,re4 touo
"onnr""araporo "ou
oi".r,j r""*il ;;;'""'J:iY'e orrtoBo ce nocraBsr Ha
1".n.,,pu",.s*+"."1"H_;",1:;T"#:,u#";;H#*"##"",5iKO,'roHaTa, T. e. Aor{aTo B Kpafl uu o*ono"or Aerlara, Koero ;-;;r;;;il
na nuJrult?ra orlloBo ocrane Hr{xoe
^__ qn 1;i, ;;:'np; il[?:]X^",,fffi;,
6*a r e4 a o"p.r. n'n o ruo cne4 H uie o" o *. ".t?j"#;i.;""0u,u-t ##l
Esraxle c nperrsrcrBrr)?Aeuara .u
"rp:Tryr- no eAHH B ABe r{o./ronx. flpe4 rsx ce Ha-::ll3:3 rniHHF. I-tpe4 acnxa *ono* T,:lpex{Aar u npuu,i :yy no + oofo';"r".f;3!iir#':";g- ;rpaBeHri ua crorira u ABa na.n"r, no--no e4Ho 3BbH,re. s"; ;;:";;'::1i1.:i 1?4"' Haxpan ce rocraB'{
,:_llfu" ao oop:iu""5'rtf::Xiofff""ffi'" ABe or a"uu"u -. "o'.u"*
r'?e, 'oc?H"ui
ao uo"nqerara u uor"rnr.u?' Xo??XfH.'l#i ff#:;::11,ff '"-"'ffff#:r .odParrie'6;;;""",uno*"u"u- nf
'nlp"r".
lr_npoa'r*;r,;;f ;;""'"if.;'o^'#f ";#ir:l*:*l-*;:##i;l^ff;;:"frpBeHeu e Ko,roirara, o" noiro no.n.a"o"" a."l.,nrp-
r""ll3.Si;:';.1"":::.-{-"ru -e^HoBpeMeHi{o ce ornpaBqr KbMqara. ip6lr{ar o6paruo, c"re4 Karo lt3rrb,,rHflT Ba,aa-
I I p a n n n a. .Il,e{ara cHeMar rop6uurnre or f;IaBHTe cu' c'/Ie'4
llill{) rlYtlT CI'IfHa"Ia "y MeH e OpeXqeTO""""'.i;;;";0t". li,i'.to caub orlpeAens Kofa '4a c'so6uu' qe y
uul o cc HaMI,Ipa opexqero. To 6qra car{o E rpaHI'IIlI4re Ha orlpeAe-
Jl('l ri l,l'il IIJIOII{aAKa.llrpara yrpaxHflRa n 6rspso 6nraHe, JIoBKocr I'i peatmpaHe ria
{ lil ililJI.IlttrpaBl'ireJIeH e,'IeMeur' CeAeHeio c rop6l4r{Ka Ha f'[a-
rr;r'r'ir Ir I4BIrpaBeHo Tq.[o cr'4eiicenyna sa I{3fpilK'4aue HaBIaK 3a
! | I rir BT.TJIHO TeJIoA'bplKaHe'
HA I]pe[rITcTBHfr.IrlsnoaBrir
,y KaaaHI{rr. Karo cRnnrr o :TI{tHaT 40 a3[paBeHl{ffrlpoBripar, a .rierHar'rrr oop"u .J"r;;ffi" c ABe**:.ii:i:of-f' "*4 "o'iu 'inu'ui;;' ;.ffMt{croro *ly. Taxa ce nnonun";";::: ".:^ "'Aol(aro crrrrHar
^" .".:ll|f|."r
rpe3 BCIcqKn
Vrpara ynpa)r(Hfi Ba l"uu"o
o6ptv, .qeuara cepbl{e, ria4flBar ro
II i.O IOCTAB,{T HAocraHa,,i14 o6p.rvu,
a 6r-pso 6araHe c upeo4o,rrr{Ba}i€
klrPa c rosll{K}i
l',h cratira' pa3np'bcHaro Ha fpynil" ce ilocraBnr Ilo 'u'Be ro*
rrrrrr<rt. fIoA purliaa tia xap*ont'K?, c't'IlBaiixt't ua qq"'Io cr-Lna'rlo'
/t('rtrllil ce AB[xar oKoro rax' flpn crmpatre ua xapMol{IlKara Ao
Ir('ilIfir rpy[a 3acraBar IIo A,Be ,4eIIA or ABere I{LI crpaHl4' Ilpu
i'll|.|IilJI''JIe|HI{''TeSaCTaI]aTB']IliIIei].1-I€|C,{I{I{e€AHoK.blr{Apy|o!tr;(,Mil.f nO eAHa TOt{xI(a 14 fi xBa11{aT B ABaTa t't r<pan' ['IpU cnrHan
,, lt,/(ilt'uu" ABere AeI{a eAHoRpeMeH{.io lrollAl4far rofl)fiKllTe or 3e-
r\rr'r'ir, Ko;IKoro I{M e n'be[4o]ino, Karo SanHo noeAufar 14 ropHara
",i, i'tt tpvna. flpu i"..,on ,,rocraBl'l" re t'{ nocraenr o6parHo ua
tro/(lt. IIprl -Hon
curuan ,,B,l1HI'llll" o-THoBo fl't orA'a"IeqaBar or noAa
rr ol'noBo cJIeA Totstt fH tspT'LIIar' XapntoHllxara SaloqBa HoBa Me-
Jro7{Ilil, AeI{aTa craBl{T I4 3arloqBtlr Aa xoAflT ol{or'lo roq)KKIaTe' creA'r,olril uaHoBo Jlflrar Ha [oAa I4 r' u. ]4rpilra rpoAb"IxaBa no npe-
ll('lll(A Ha Yqi4Te'TI{aTa'' ii" p ra I n t t. flo4 prarr'naa Ha xap'Iollul{a AeIIara xoAflr Ha
nl)'r,(:'fx oKoJIo roqxKl'tre. flpn cnl4pane Ha Me'{oAl'irra rxo llcflKa fP}tna
ir;r('r'llniir rto ABe aeua. Tb ts3el{ar no e'r{Ha rorxKa' o6plular ce
(,/[no r('bM Apyro c rp'r'6 l1t otlizpafixn ce eAHo-rpyfo' Il3Hacfir
loil)ril{I'lre a 4Ua p'oua BHCOKO I{aA rJIaB[Te cu' Karo- ce rloB',4Hrar
,,,' ,,p-o.rr. flpn inrua;r ,flocraBu" Te fi4 cHeMar oSpiirHo Ha IIo-
,/r,lr, ilocraBflT rI4 eAHa Ao Apyfa H rIoA pi'ITbMa Ha xapMoHl4l{ara
Jl(,r(() Ha np'bcTl'l 3allor{Bar Aa xoAqr H3 CTaflTa' I'lrpara npoA'b/I-
)l(ililil I]o [pelleHKa I{a yqI4TeJIKaTa'
ri ,ip t d H r II. Brileiro rofl)KKI{ Ha Aeqara ce raBa rlo eAHa
,,',,'/(ani u. llo4 pnrlnna Ha xapMoHI4Ka re xoAflr pplrMurrllo e'4Ho
itir/t /{pyfo oKoJIO OqepraH-Kp'br Ha 3eMflra' Karo cna3Bar paBHo
l)lircrolHlle IloMex.4y ^cn. B Kp'bfa Ha rloAa e oqepran IIo*MaJIbI{
i,1,r,r'. flpu cnl4paue Ha xapMoHuKara fifparrl4Te 3acraBar B ceAe)x
{r'r'r('r,M BbHtilHara nay crpaira, c J'lI4Ire KT'M BT'TpeIuHocrra My' I{a-
paBHTeJreH eJreMra ronB')r{H.crrn Hq ll}..Iry:rpariero npe3 o6pr,urlreno4o6p:rna ro4B''n'ocr"; ;;^ ;.p"6;;ffi,#H:
V xoro e opexqeroAeqara ca ceAH_1Jri^: r{pbr c r{ptcrocaHu xpaxa. Ha rJraBHreHr\r e nocraBeHa
T-o_ aanu- ,oporu.nu.
- r,crrKo 4ere e ceAHa"ro c4o6pe r.i3rrpaBen rDyl,
*c fr.p4u,
"rourann Harrpe4, r4 p:bue, HsHe_;:i:";'i :H,'e;; :. g,raHa nd.opJ-'luure,rxala .uuuana' -'nor<pa,i
: l_ 1"". c".;;;;;ilh,-?'ffi " r*," ;t';,.. i"
rfr ffi **l:iilara 3anoqBar Aa nr4:ar ,,y [o.ot'of,a"u.ro?,,. Toea, y Kororoe opexqero, M6,,rr{r4. g,:Iar;.;";;r.;;""; Ha,,rnBo H HaancHo H o?_HoBo rIHTar. HeoqaKBauo e4Ho or rqx 6
,Touij'": H.#*,f';{ *'"" .y "" . "[#"".i'{tffi"J,u?;il?i:::^A;;;;;';"'.;;?,,fr{{{i#&.ff iffi
";;1",:"3;il.*
qero u fo rrpeAaBa ua_ yuare,rrr.u"u. irJr roBa fifpaqr4re HaHoBOrrpaBrrr r{p:br, a yuzrelxara rpeAaBa ";;exqero
Ha Apyro Aere.
56 57
ro 4o6pe ontBaT Trr.rorn nH
Ir:.lti",-;";#*T:#iX#ff#i#"T,i..#H:*i#"fiJ;Aoope ra o6rsrar. y::^ o1"u"" nilluru Mar(cr{Ma,r}ro. flrpee'eqe To3ri, xoriro uau_4o6pe "an.urn*'ynpox{HeHuero. 3ano,{na aonaMerro**ln, Aerrara .:i^"^"]. ;;"";;; #;;" B Kp:br H r. H.Ytrpara [po4r,,'rxaBa no Epeuennu ?o yqnretxara.
,.,#,:i:{l{ :#i}:;l nlgi;h ;;xBr''rar roax**re (naH-
qoop.'o;;;.|o:'*Jr'o' I BapI4{rHr Ha ufp-ara rnroro Ha Aeqara e
1gaa. npra ;;;;.;#:13"1,'i";muf*'f,":{:: 4o Apy,, Jnp.n" "fope. rwn^KI1Ic I''lIaBaTa Ce IIOBAUIa C:L,U{O Ha_
llas4enxara ("reu1a1a) e c Ar,,rxuHa 60_g0 crw. E 4eara ir:P11_ rtu 6pauru, ts Korrro Aeuara BrO6raraHefO Z. r(sr-r'cri a BMbKBaT [a./II{lITe CI7 ltp'
I.Irpara ynpax{HqB€ _xoAeHero I Kpbr
^H pa3np}cuaro, ilrzr{eB,ref,,"roBKocr, c-r,o6paszre/rHocr ni r5#orr..ngnpaenre,Te
:ffiJ;ffiffi ', il; ?,;#. r_. ;#"f,T tfrffi"# iH,l##,#,#;
llrllara fipoA,'bJlll(aBa rlo ilpeqeHra Ha yr{Hre'xKara'
lllirr nnra" llpu AaBaHe Ha cI4fHa/'IHre Bchqxn Aeua eAHoEpe"
[,t (' | | | | ( ) 143rl'bJ1]1fl tsaT c'boTBeTHI'ITe ynpax(HeHI'Ifl'
,V r< it e a H H fi. Or Aeqara ce H3HcKBa roqHocr npl'I I43['L'ilHqBaHe
ltir l)itir,/[{qH]4Te yfrilaxueuran. Kpaxara E ptldeTe npu BCHTIKII y[pax{-
ur'nnr cil 4o6Pe o6reruarn'lll.paraAonpl,rHacfl3aB'b3nflTaBaHeHaToqFIocT'JIOBK0CT'eAao.
tlftMct!tto Aeiicrsfie IIo cI'{lHa'/I'
||lrttpaB14TeJIeHe."[eMeHT.Pae.nnqrrureynpaxHe}il4'{Tpe-,,r,1,,,',' tpl6Hara I{ rpbAHa MycKyflarypa' Haxnounre AonpuHacflr
,,,',,,,,,1o5p"uaHe noAslaxttoctia Ha rpl6Haunus crs'n6'
OusrylrYPnnqn
Jlcrtara ca Srasxy.nryp]Il4ldl'I. -Cer'uann ca Ha [oAa e xplr' Kpa-
rrirf il l{M Ca 4o6pe o6rersaru' c plqe A:bpxar.. B'b}r(e' Koero MI{-
lrtill;t or B'bTpeIIlHara cTpaHa Ha Kp'bfa noxpaa BCI1IqKH I4fpaql4'
ll0tr t:nrua,l ,,B'bxe lope" Aeuara noBA[far Bbrrero HaA f'/IaBara
,'ri ,' ,,to6pe o6rerHarN p'bqe. flplt cllfHa"I ,'JIefHH" Te cHeMar
rr,r,)t(oro HI{cKo Ao noAa, 6ea Aa ro ryluar, I{ lpexB'bp"IflT HaA
il('t'() l{paKaTa cI{, Karo Jlfllar HaSaA Ha noAa c H3TefHaro rs'Ilo
(r'n. ll9). flpn cNrna'n ,,BT'N(e npe4 rnroto" AeIIara orHoBo cflAart' reuara ca cb J{o^na'n
.pyrn. ua noaa ;ff:H*6##:ioi. o;#;lil"..r#: ff.ff":frrrar, ycnopeAHa e4Ha nu
. apy.ui ,iu'scsxo 4ere ce AaBa ro elHa rorl*Ka. ]-fjl:]-9t"tt 2,5-3 n. FIa
fl)I{KHTe -- ,'rOrraTIZxoreHe ce Kar{Bar
"1^:q:?;;'' fiil ;*?;';ff;";".{:^Xfr,i#;
n'b r e KH r e. c ".a * "u'
$frffi J;i;T ii,i:"" r B x o
"rr o H a n o .a
" ""u " p, vnpn,Tel*arrro no/oxeH'. ain.
-tr ;[il;":"rff;"ff.1#.:?:ii? :
ff3:j:i3^,Tf dffi #::T#i,i#X$ I orapar "o"*n,". qo
JloxeHae,,0u""' rrnr" nlr'^' r nX,l^" :-': --,:" I{3npaBsr 40 ce4Ha,/ro rio-
t^ j:lpi;;;;#;+i,:,ff :1." j;f#XT"..*#iffi ji:Xn,lfope- FIa4 rrlaBzre .r:-.1L1o
" A"fr;; c lBe pr,rre (ao6pe o6rer_uaru). [Ipu carHa"r ":I_.^11 "onu"f".," n.]n, , ocraBu no4Kara nore.rgHuero,, Aerlara ocraBflT
"o"*nni"a-"i::^-:!"6 c pt'qe, rocraBeHa 3aA rrrrra. clcrpaHa Ha rloAa H rr$rar
:i":i:: u noquu't; ,'e4Ho" HaBerrAa'e c treABa crlrHa'r
"B3eMa ,/Io-Ha l{pa*ara; ,,ABeu -- "rnpu""na "
rrnr,"utosr{KaTa K.uM npbcrlire
,,BAH|HH .lronarHTe sa noe4pae,, kr r. H. lHe Ha fr'p4aTe uanpe4; t(irl'o npoBl4par KpaKara cI'I
tlilrla./IHOTO CLI nOJIO)KeHHe'
r.{ OTH0BO 3aeMar rla,pBo-
Cs. 39
tlOA B1,)KeTO
595B
/ii'il
n..^y,:puru ce noBrapfl no rpeueHKi
f;*ln'#J.,"0""*'",noii*';#;;?;T',1;_"1,#;.rfff l;#lf H;h:*of*l:,i#n
a' Bci''ixa ^eua
eAHoBpeMeHHo Hrpanr eAno r{ c:brrloVKas aLrHrr. VnpaxHennsra ce (Hnre cafHa./ru. Btxero ;;';il ;; :tt"""
c./Ie4 AaBaHe Ha orlerr-*p",?-lo e c:bc cpe4Ha re6e,raHa. 4ellara, c'reA Karo oop"ri"u"
u";.;1;;u ynpaxHsBa B e4HoBpeMeHr
ryofu'"t,r"x""'":'f."1"#;{""#$ffidff ffi -""r-; j";i:yq ; 6-""6:"t" #'15ffii:?"":fir:".'"u "u'ipt a,aiiiirroAxo4tqa- sa 4"qara c rusosa. MycKyrlarypa. Vlritara rie e
Xoxene u 6srase no Bpreula ce nr,Terua
--- tr4rpara ce lpoBe)r(Aa B ca"roH u"[r1
Xu..T3:to rtle cet llfpae, ce pasnora.u"' nu orl(pHrc. Ha rtncroro,
9_::f1r, rorIKH, {rnarvera a 4p. @arv Ira Alle Mecra Il B'rsar. no
cronHr4e e4Ha or'4pt;;';u'; ff nlfi,{l|l: ce rocraBnr Ha pa3_rr6reKn. Ae,ra"a .fo,i#JijrT #::{t:r"11
. a". 'r.ur.ooupu.u,,BHre cff HMar ryMeH punr unn,";6;;;
x o A e H e n0.^,, n u. o i' " * li *.: pilffi ' fio?'# ,# H:; iil* iBare.rrHo ruo6"nu,rot
rlo gr.rfgaroo6paeuare rri"an*, r.*o"nl,.naoo_
m:*,#lJ+h?lfffir#!""".:' l'IcH o' l'"o"' no' " n""o
i,iiqi,'ti:#*r **#*#*;*rriii#*"ff.Hara. Pirparu .. noiluir";,;'iT:j:,,3t :fluunprulaneio Ha Ko,ro-n p
" i
" " ul" ,il"tuou
rlo rpel{eHKa ua yonien*u"u.- " "*o" Urnu"u n;;;";:'
tlbreKara eAHoBpeMeHHo ce ABkxar Aerlara
rn"$ i.Xi3#fJ JT::": uaaro rop6r{qr{a rrarr{e or rJraBara, Ha-" e"prr';;: dJ3'lioa orcrPru*'
j_. ^'ril"'
.. "up.*i" "
t *:X:? r",3 t?lff l:::aro' H4 Har e nr,reK',nbreKHTe. IIpeA scsxa Ko"roHa .a noartonoHl{Te
sacraBaT cpeu1}rAa*{e' c,fHa,r no,ro"u"o
^".r";;,."-^,t?.11u" lg eAira ,orrxi. noenrsaroo6paanu no"a'u"a
3aloqBa Aa 6fl.ra^ uali-Hanpe4 no ar{nu"uprt. o"nuu; ; ;';;nu' Karo nocre4oBarerlHg .uo,iruiu"""" 'fur.r-
IP1l Ha ";;;;;;:'"'.;:f",i'""d ?""r" ;^' 1., ao*u"o-"i"""n.
^,ooparHo ri sacraBa ru^ "on,,a.".,a."."Ji ii"".r[Xo"r;".i";3;"T;
ft lr:r(:Ma H 3arroqBa Aa fl flpe.qaBa HaA fnaBa Ha AeTero saA, Hefo"'l'rl rr rroena Ir rro c:blrli4s HaqHH fi npeAaBa iia cJreABarqoro 14 T.lt., /(or(aro rolKara crlrrue Ao rroc,rreAnoro Aere. To n noeua u cdrrlrtrrc crafa Ao Haqar'Ioro Ha KoJroHara. Ocrasq fi rlpeA Hefl I{illf("r'lfrlil B Haqa.rroro fi. Caea roBa Ko,rroHara sarroqBa Aa 6sra sou'r,'l'cr(rlTa, crnra Ao xpan i't u c 6qraHe ce saBpbilIa o6paruo.llr,llroro Aere B3eMa rolKara t.r sarroqBa Aa s [peAaBa HaA rJra-Hrf ul Aerlara za4 Hefo ilo onucaHafi [o-fope HaqHH. Vlrparallil{)/['I,JIXOBa nO [peIIeHKa Ha yr{fire./IKara.
I I p a e w na. llo rr:breKara 6srar eAHoBpeMeHHo BcHqKi.r 4eua.V r<as atrtr. !,erero, Koero ct6opr.r HflKofl or Qnrypure, ns-
,,iltiril oT Ko.rIoHaTa, KaTo ce Hapell{Aa B Kpafl i.r.
lllpara Mo)Ke Ia ce nponeAe Karo cr,cre3areJrua tdex(Ay .qBeret(o,lonr4. flpr 4aaaue Ha cr{rHa./r ABere KoJroriu safioqBar 4a 6mar(,,4uorrpeMeHno rro /dBere nbrexll. Karo crnfHar 40 Kparr Ha Bc.rrKa
!r'rr'r'(,I(fl, Ko,/roHHTe cr{eusr rr:breKfiTe cI4 It ce BaBp:bxlar o6paruo.ll'rrrrir xo.rloHa gacraBa 3aA eAna o" TonKr.{Te. flrpeoro Aere orhoJrorrilra B3eMa rorrKara H ,r npeAaBa Ha cJre4Barr{olo" To fl rrpe-J(lilur Ha Aerero gaA Hefo a r. H. Iltpaeueq e KoJroHara, Korrro cllo-MilJri{o rpelxKr.I e MHHaJra I1o rI'bTeKaTa H rlHqTo ToIIKa IIo-paHOe /(ocTurHa,rla Kpaq.
l,{rpare y[pax{HflBar Aerlara B xo4ene u 6srase B 3llrsaf.,/[rttrpuuacar ga pa3Bi.rBane Ha c:so6pasnrer-trHocr r{ BHI-iMaHHe y1'il X.
14snpaBkrre,JreH eJreMeHr. flpe4anauero Ha rorrxara HaAI Jrirnir rpeHrrpa paMeHHara, fpboHara r.r fp:bAHara MycKyJrarypa H Ao-ll)nnrrcs 3a Hgrer,rrffHe Ha rps6nauHrzn cru6. A xo,q,eHero B 3r.rr-lru' r: rop6rzr{Ka Ha rJraBara e paBHoBecuo ynpaxHeHue c H3npaBr.I-'r'('Jr()rr xapaKTep.
Koii e no-cp'bqeH
/leuara o6paaynar Kp:br c txr4poKa Bpara, Karo ce Hape)KAar()Jrrlo eAHo Ao Apyro. Ha rnasara HM ce rrocraBfl rop6nura. Br(l)'r,r'il 3acraBa Aere c rop6zuxa B pr,qe. To o6wuans H3 Hefo.I lt'o,rar<gauo nocraBff rop6zuxara [pe4 r{paKara Ha HqKoe or Apy-r'ill)rrrrara cn, Sspso r4glrwza npe3 Bparara H garloqBa 4a 6xra oxoJiot(l)'t,l'a, roHeHo or uefo. fltpnoro Aere ce crpeMu {a Aocrr4rHe oruoBoill)in'aTa, Aa BJre3e B KpT,fa H 3aeMe MqcToro Ha Hfpaqa, rcoiiro rOlolrrr. Ar<o ycfiee, fleqeJrrr nfpara. Apyloro Aere ce crpeMu Aa foi(or'()rrr H My fioflpeLtrl Aa saeMe Mflcroro uy. Axo He ycflee, ro(l("fiulzl B Kp:bra, eeetra rop6nr{Kara, o6urcang oKo"lo Aeqara, IIoc-
60
6l
. -$l
'ratsJ{ g no c.blr-ir4rr HaqHH npe,t Hrrroe or rfix u 6npso l{g;In3a r{3-n"t,*nf ^"T:. Y:p{u,np^o4:nnxaa" "" npn, {*HKa Ha yqare.{Kara.
,,n,;'3&?'#J;#:nu1"1-'::?,,f"i: so i* 'roHsr,
c.ae4 Naro ropdir,-VxasaHr4fl. !.erero, ilper i{oero ce oL.ratss rop6uurarar tse.4-IJAfa B3erua B ri:br{a apyrara rop6a"rrua oi' frraBara cu I{ Sanor{Bir4n roHl.i Apyfaprlero iH. Top6N,ino"", o.r,,oeila npe,q Hero Ha rro,a,Irpo/f,"bJr)Ka*a Aa cT.rr ranr 40 un,,*onaro ri;i n'fic,.oT'. Torana 4e-Iilh"TSt;
"9"Tgl: Ir3tsrb' Hp-6r'r' ,{ B3eMn
_r.i }ia csoii pe, ce
,,*nt:_ ;ff;l",fi""li^ ri#'llr l.i. j:T,,,il;-;"0*, * Ha Ju, ",,., "
tr4snpalrHreJieH eJiL.Mesr. Croeuero c rcp6l.rlr<a Ha i.Jra_Eiira ciloMa'a 3a pr3.par*,4ar'ie i{aBr'rr{ 3iI frpaBri.lri0j re./io^:bp}I{aHC.
Ca*qonern
I l;t llitltcTornnr.te 2 M oT ABeTe cpeu{yi]o,{o)i{Hfi cTerri{ Ha cTaflTaI I lrl)(.t(ill)ililT yc[opeArJH ,rl,iui.ria" Toga c:x ABe aeoofapr.{. Aer{arar l l),r:r./{(,./rrrr Ha ,4Be fpylrlr. Bcsxo Aere [peACTaBJ]r{Ba cari,lo.rrer,r,,ir r(, :,rntc ctsoero JIerI,Iu{e. Canto"rierure ca KaIIHa,'rI{ FIa Jrernii{cro./l.r'rr;r|rr cil R Jl-r{qets ner' (neruatH ilo KopeNr), n 4uere cH pbrlerl r,lr)l(;ll llllcoKo oT IIo/{a mo eAHo copco, I{oeTo llr\4 C,riy}i{I4 3at,rlr\rr.rro. I1pH carua."r ,,caMo"{erpi u no,ryer" T,e ce Li3npan_qr tr{ sa-n{r'ililt'l ./(it ce AI]H)i{ar lla craflTa. Iipn cl4fFia,'r ,,npfigei\,tl{ ce,, ECgKo/rr'r(' lr;t(:Tilua Ha eAFIil or HarlepraHu.fe JTLIT-ittH. Itrpti ci;ruan ,,r:ll1Hn,,llr tlIt) ("ill4o.rlerrie (aIIa Ha Jlerl{llleTo, 'f. e. .4ellara 3aCTaBaT ortioBorr ,rilil\('t| ,rer. flpu HoB cI.itFraJtr ,,Fi IIor'I€1"' CiltvroileTIlxTe oTHoBo 3a-tir!'ilr;r'r'/{a "'ierJIT H T. H. cne.lenna rlor'I€T& caMo.ller.l,T, troriro gar't-rtrrtrl)(' ('(-) 0 J/cTilFILlitt,"I ria ,leTl{uleTo.
I | 1l;r ri li,ru a. Bcl.r"li<I4 caMo,rrerr.i eAHonpeMeuuo JrerrJ.r u c4liu-rrl(,[r('ilil0 KatdaT Ila "/reTI,![{eTo.
)' ir li :t;1 n r.r rr, f,erlara or Agere fpyflr.I 3aex{ar JrI{lIeB ner, od,r,p-r!;rn ('.(uo r{br,,i lifi}'fo. Kparara l4ri ca c:odpairir, onpenn B nor,arrl l)l'l[(]'fe ca nollAfiI'Hali{ or IIoAa' Ko'rll{oro e llb3Mox{Fxo lIo-BijCol{o..l;r t(()l)Mt{.ra ce u3!0,'r3yBar copcal purJt-oue, []pu "rercrreT{) AeuaTalrtrlill' llil fip'trCTIJ, paSllp'bCIJATO Ii3 CTAqTa.
Ilrlxrra yfipa)Kuri]ra 4eqara R pit:npbcriaro 6srase. .ftonpanacer,t il Lil|lrirr-].BaHe g cr,oSpa3I4TentrocTr BIlrMaHile.
I lrrupaBLrre,'reH eJie14eitr. JlNi{esunr Jrer c tloBAi.iratrerr;r l) t,rl("fe (copcaTa) tioA[r .qo vx(pe$tsitric ]ia pili\reli]-ritra rl rp r.d-lr,l I ir I\4)ICI{yJ'Ii1"ypa.
l'i rr J) r.t ii H r. l,l: cTasT;t pilgfip'hcHaTo ce rOCTaBrrT cT{);-irre1.3r r,otillrlt.i{t 6pon na ,/-{eqarel. Bcenc Aere ATrp)Kr.r R pbqere cr4 t{or'/r,u() ('opco. To e ivra/'I'L,K rl'rbrgL{qeL-KI{ caruo./rer. Canonerute ca ua./il r'illricTo -. /{erlitTa ca 3aeJll ,{Hilejl ,lef Bbpxy ceAa.7il(aTa Ha, r,r,,rlt (.rcfnafin ca lro r<openr) c 4o6pe o6reruarir r{snpe4 p.brle,\r1;llil,/n.tr BApaBo copcoro, a KpaKara IiM ca orlbHaru w rtpu6paun{',r rtr ,/{o apyr (cu. 40). Ilpu cl{rilitr"r ,,caMoJreru B ilo,'re'r.,, Ierdarar liu j;rt' H ganoqBar 4a 6xrar ,ret<o Ha nptlcrH oKo"'ro cro.rrqerara,rrir'r'o (,/{}roBpeMeuHo liRlt)Kar c ABe pr,l{e copcoro, auurnpalirnrrl,l)t\{ilJroTo H& caMo.{eTa. flplt curna"'l ,,ilp}t3e[4l{ ce', .fe 3acTaBaT/(() ("r'o.rtqerara. flpn cldrt]a/'I ,,KaI1uH" caMor'Iertire I{atlar Ha d'Ie-| Iilil.("r'o --- AeqaTa oTHoBo IrpaBfl.f ,TI4qeB r'ref Blpxy ce4a,'IKaTa Ha{ r'{)ril c 4o6pe on'bHarr{ prrrle H KpaKa. O:ruono,cJreABa cizt.ilaJrr,T.,(';tt\4oJr0TI{ Il [o./IeT" H T. H.
I I 1l it u r{ "r a. BcIa,]xH caMo,'ren].i B eAHo I,i ct'tr{o BpeMe ,treTrrrrill)il:r(.MrrBitT ce fi KaI{aT.
fTruu.a 6es nrseaaoli r-'llcAa ra Hit n.{otrlaAK;iTa ce HA4--G ra. uapuuruta 3acraBar o,,o./ro na"'icPt;ls:1
x{por c AliaMer"t'il.rrrdue KGrr n'pennoc-rrn Fr' r{p.bfir. t;;:.rt:r, fllll;,i"o,ioff;f":c{l .He3,ATa' Te ca ce^HA'Tri rfa *,t,,' . Hp'c:Toct{r*{ r{paKa ir*rypcK*' c 406pe rl3rioaireFic rri;ro. Ira
'r.nrurura cr{ LrMar no e^r.r}i{'y}i{elt pl.tHr, i} pl,qcle i4M cil nocTaBeFrru'opr4n-i{p:Iil. c,
"rl"ueua, Kor,ro a,a n,ra,'
Ha ffp'bcra. tr4.rpavure o'r'I{i,ro c:i nocranu"ra p.ou:"" 'i Ha o;,:li'if:] ff i}ii,TilT;fi'11;KaqFia,rrft B fHesAara.) I_t cpeAara ,iu npo,.o 3itcraBa 4ere. .fo
eIrrr{Lrero 5e: ruresAo.r,T:t".:;:* n*-irprrrn*rdar,a BCiitrrr{r.r rl.}irrera,pasnaxnatixH Kpn7ne..(t'Hiln:,t p'r,qere i:r. ucrp,i.,ie;, dnral ria rp'cr*Iis IlflrTara rlr-Io[IarKa. f]plt ctlt4lauu "o *anoa'r{ra BC.sKo irrr{qe cecrpeMr.r 4a SacTaHe
Han4epi'f r{e3Ao.u^.:ii:'';i.n'oo'o,-l.f'.#f n'jli,ua-,?J;.;"fl lJii6e:l ruee4o. flpn noirrapr{rre Ha iafpara
T_!-o. c.rea :io"a' i.,ru:.n, 6.;-";;{;;;,,::^:i:i..*, E ueHr:bpa Ha
cll ll arpari npoaJr*ruo. i ui-'Il|btrl?l' cMeHsr po.IxureI r p 3 B H Jr fl. flol
-1axla rrA xapn,ioriuKa nrr.iqerara ,rrerFir r.{3oroyl^lp-" cnapaHe Ha r,(er,roAr{.qra're- r{aqar B fHes4ara cH.
", ;ufii.,.',,]t t.t.s' flpo4'b'Ilr{t'i?-e"rHoct"" i,u'd".;*;;;";.' 6np".oun"
.r,offiffi yJIp€)KHsBa 4eilara B pa3npbclraro 6sraue, ,rroBr{ocr r.r
i'Isnp aBur a n u-lt^_e,ry e M e li r" 1'op6Huxrare, rtocraBeHr.r rJilrraBr.rre Ha 4erlara_r:::4u, aonp"no.r, "*r,
r.r'fpalxAaHe HaBfiK sanpaBI4,lIHO Te,IOAT,pjff arje.
62b.1
Cu" 40
Vxas aHufr. Cronuerara ca paano.[oxeHz TaKa, qe flpr4 rnrle_*I{fl /ref 'errara
n'a fle ca npevar- I4sronsynar ce o6uKHOBeHr44eTCKI4 cTo.flqeTa.I'Irpara y[pa]r(HsBa Aerlara E pHTMurrHo 6sraue B 3r{fsaf, pa'-aaea- cto6pa3rTe,ltHocr tr euui\raune,
,,u"f;JiflunfreneH crrcMer-rr e nHIIeBI'rnr /Ier Bbpxy c€/{orr-
llrprrrlr yflpaxur{Ba B pasrrpbcHat.o xoAene, cto6pasureJrHocru nililtlliililIc.
I I rr rr Jlu rlr{ T e Jre H ene M e ur.,rlnqennffT Jrer c o6xsaxraHe Halrllrllirll'il l'l)Cr(Hpa rOpHI4ff nffJr Ha Tg,lOTO"
Or roro ule B3eMar dreHTara
/l.r'r(l'r'ir ce Hape)r(Aar B Kp'br Ha pa3croqH?re no/roBHH Mer6pr'lrru o'r' /(pyro, o6tpuaru c ./rarle r{bM lleHrbpa ua xptra. Hall irhr) ('(, c,ryala no eAHa "reHTa Ha mp6a, KoflTo ce BM:L,r(Ba B Ko-'rrilr'|r{'r'o ilil [pecrHJrKara, a Ha rJraBara no e.4Ha rop6uuxa, p.bllerer 'r rrir r(l)'r,c'fa. I4:e:bu Kp'bra 3acraBar ABe AeUa 5ei neuru H rop-rlt'','. 'l't: ca Ha pa3croflHl4e eAHo or /Xpyro Ha e4I4H nre"rp" [ioI lll llir.rr ('/(lroTo Aere 3anoqBa Aa foHH npyroro oKo,rro rpr,fa. Toillr)|l{'./(:l ce [pe4na3pl 4a He fo xtsaHar, I(aro orHeMe,'IeHTara Haililrrrx' ()'t' .4euara Ha Kp6fa fi 3acTaHe npeA Hero, I,erero" Koerorl, M(fM('rrril e foHr4,rro, tse4Helra ce o6pr,rqa H 3alor{Bit 4a 6sra sl'rlt;l't, ilocoKa, a .{eTeTO, I{a KOeTo e oTHeTa ,/teHTaTa, cHeMaIillrtril'[(irf il oT n'r'IaBara cI,I LI 3aI]OriBa /{a toHH rpyt.OTo. BgraruoroI rrr'M,r ,'r('ilT{lra Ha Apyr-o 4ere ()1. r(pbl.i] u sa.i.ier Hil HefoBoroitrt.r'r) rr r. H, irlnpara ce npeKparriBa no rpeqeHr{a Ha yqHTe.rrKara.
| | p;r lr n .n a. {nere Aerla 3anoqsar Aa'6arar cna;{ Auurne uru
' lll ll,l.l.Y ri;r rr, r{ i'{ fi' oruenaaHeto Ha JreHTariI rpn6sa ;tr cra*rc, CJre{
r,ir tr ,/t,(''l'CTO Ce nOqyBcTIlyBa gaCTpaIIJeHO, qe rrle tO XeaUat. 'lOSn,rrilrir(f r'oiltI, Mo}{{e 4a ce o6 lpne B o5parna flocor{A upN 6flraHero,r'r /r;r ilo(:peuHe I{ XeaHe 6sratrlun. loHeirtlfll' MoH{e C,buro 4a irpo-,'il'ilrt rro('or{ara n{a 6rrraHe. feqara 6srar. o6aqe caM0 0r(o.rro Kpbfa.ll''r.r',, r(oero e ts3eJIo,Te[ITara, 3il(:Tiir]il rn iip'br, u a rbp)KLI rJ
lrr,r{., ,il ,r(i.l ce orrTr.rqaBa or Apyfr.rre. JtreH.rure "rp:r6ua l1a ca orr,r r.'rt'll'r tlBeTORe H /Ia cii oT 3/,{paBa l,ra.repilx. Axo IeTeT(},Irrrt l() lolll{, VC[ee /{a XBar-te Apyftp.teT0 CH, npe/{Lt 1.0 /.[fl e ga_t t,'t,t./to .rrpe4 l,ttpart B I{p.FJI-a, ABel.e 4eIIa Clvteur{T uo,TLITe CH __._
rt,ilr, rror.l'l'o ilpeiu.{ ToBa e 6atiln, 3anoqBe 4il I-OH'fl.Ilrlrt'r'ir npo4n",rxaaa 8 -- l0 nltlruyrri. F;tsnfiaa c.lo6Daan.reatuoc.l
ri il r/ll)r,)r(Jrfinoc:r, Vnparxnana Aeqarfi n dRrauc, t"ripo,ro4eno o,\ ll,tlll;llt('.
ll:rrr pa[3[{.r0rT0tl eJreMeHr _ r.i.foEtlero c ,ropdfivra Ha| 't,tn;l't il.
JIno.tsa
P ff^.f":1,:: :l"T1ce o6osHaqaBa c Ma.{r{r_i Kp:bfqera ro/rsMff lll; **
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^n
u,, ::pj3 : 1l:i a *,{u, u - ;;;" ;#il ;:; #17
""lr3l:."1':y:T.II1,.^irp"crupaHe"u*.no4ro-fr-;"!;;".;;;;"r:;i n"rp.-tro;;;;'#;;1:MIZTI kfian a nh!,
fri.IlS^ii "-:::^lilli.l- "1*:n1 4"'";;;;';;;;;';.;i#;;l;,5"fl:X);,.::i::^6^":3ra-r c pbrre ;pil;; ; ';;;;'; yfi:tifi i;f"?ifl ':i*Ti1:TTi:i1*T!""r*;;';;;##""ifJli:Xapntouur<ara orfloBc
v' !trvAq' * """;":-:: ycllreMeH lla[peA"BanolrRrr ,, ^^ .-,,,1.::Y"i_{1 cBI4pH. fleqara c-e Nsrpaenr u:iT:'""nji .":*::T"":
1: ,o:1,,a. xipn &'ai;;; ;p;;;"_";Jl#:.f,ffffr ,{io.rrKa rr r. H. t{rpara npba""*uuJ#;ffi"""_;yqrITe/'Ir{aTa.
flpaauna. Koraro xapMoHuKara cBupw,4er{ara ceotuxl3: a Kor-aro crpe, re rpaBsr Jrrorrr{a.Vxae aH:atr. "rlrunxara u oO"pnuru'tr,u, uaKT,M B.brperxHocrra Ha Kpr,ra. Te cauu uz6upar
ABr4)XaT Li3
Aerqara ca c Jrr{qeK'b4e Aa 3acTaHaT.
I
64{;5
Aeua n Kolrqera
B ronsu Kp'bf ce Hapell(Aar c'rod'rqera cbc ce.4a,TKl.rre K.i,L\rBbrperrrHocrra ua Kp'bfa. I,lrpaeqare ce pag4e,rrffT Ha 4eol:ixraAere H KoHqe. flo4 ranra Ha xapMoHrir{a Aerlara n NoHqerara 6lrr|rpaSrrp:bcHaro Ir3 cTaflTa. IlpN CHfHa.n ,,crol?" KoHr{erara 3acraBr}].3a,4 crorqerara B JrIrqeB ,{ef, a Aeuara npo4b/r}KaBar 4a 6ar;,rr,.flpu curHa.n l,Ha KoHqera" Te ca4ar Ha croJrirerara, Karo Ao6pt,ce o6nsra'r ua o6neranxara, a pbllere cH HSHaCgr Harlpe{, r.rMrr-rnpafircu, qe ca B'b3ce4HaJrH r(oHqero H ,{.bp)I{or rogAHTe ony" B ,or,,BpeMe Aerlara-Kouqera c 4Be p'bqe ce xBau{ar sa o6reranKara ljilcroJla" TOna osuaqaBa, qe KoHqerara ca BnpefHaru. pana ce cnrHir.rr
'Ha pa3xo,qKa"r {euara Ii KoHqerara orHoBo LTBJIL]GaT Ha no"rrrjHr(a1ilIi 3a[or{Bar 4a 6arar caMocToqre,'IHo H3 Hefi. Hauogo cHfHarri.].(,,croli" u,,Ha KoH.rera,,r4 T, H. !{rpara ce floBTapfl rro npeueHl{ilfi& yqglgnnaTa c HoBr{ KOHqeTa H Aerla,
fI p a n u,r a. Ieilara [r KoHr{erara 6srar uB no-nsgKara r{ i3ir-CTABAT HA MflCTO Cd]ICA AABAHC HA CI4THAT.
V x a g il H H r. flpn ,ruqenufi ./rer Aerrara 4o6pe o6rnrar rrlJro.r.()cH. KpaKara ca npu6paHu eAr.rH /tro Apyr. Ha Aerlara_esraLiHMo)Ke na ce nocraBH no e4Ha r{o3Hpr{a. flpu nonr.apr{He Ha Hr_pa.t:.,po.rrH're ce clteH.rrT,
I,lrpara ]'[paxHr]Ba Aeqara B pHTMHqHo 6nraue ,j B .rr]{LIeB .rrcr.,r.r,4€rlcrByBa 3a Ba,3[HTaBaHe Ha cr,o6pasrireruocr,
HarrpatsareJleH e,[eNreHr. Hbnr'HeH,ero H?, /rirreB .4r]lc o6xeauaHe c ABe pr,qe ce4aJrKara Ha cro,rra rpenupa paMeHH?.u.ilr{ Np'b{Ha ruyc:Ky./rarypa n noIo6psBa rronBi4xr{ocrra }{it fopHr{H4s,.'t Ha rpru6uavnlln crr,.n6.
ffari rrrn MfiCTOTO CH
Aeuara ca ceAHa,rrH B r{pbr Ha no4ir c KlI'bcrocaHn rpara (rrilrypclrn). o6rpuarn ca c ,[r{LIe r{bM qeHrr,pa ua rplra. Ha^r,raBfir.r,NM ce fiocratsq [o eAnH pHrJr, p.bqere ca Ha KpbcTa. I,{snaH rpr,i.lrocraBa eAHO Aere. floA purr,:tra Ha xapMo'LrKrf ro o1uuanfl Kp:br.il,Karo BeceJro [o.4cr{aqa. flpu 4a4eH cHfHa,{ yApfl e4HO or {eqarirno rup6a. fleTero ce lr3ilpaBtr, cHeftIa pHHfa or fJraBara c].r, rocraB,rr0 Ha [oAa Ha Mr{croro cr.r !r 3acraBa npeA r03r.r, xoriro f0 e yAi]-ptt.tr. [},pnoro ]{ere flllra: ,,f{aaam ,u{ Mflcroro cH,,. ,,B3eur rr,,axo Mox{etil" -* orroBaprr nropc,ro" flr,pnoro Aere ro firqcrilmo p'bKara u 3a[oqBa ,:ia 6nra oKoro Kp.bra" Broporo 6sra rrrxL,orHBollo.lo)r(Ha nocoKa. FJcsro ce crpeMr{ rtil 3ilei\,re
- cBodoAHoril
r.rf('lo. /[crero, Koero nbpBo crnrHe, cflAa Ha Mricroro, Karo rlo-r'r.rlrlr l)l{llftl Ha I'.IIaBaTa CH, a ApyrOTO OCTaBa OKO,'IO Kp'bfa H 3a-r{r,nr;r ./(1r o6urars or{oJro uero. flo ctuqlrx HaqHH To y.qpq HsKoerri ,/r('f (iu'a, 3acranaJlli Ha Kpt,ra, H T, H. Vlrpara [po4ltJlxaBa non||{'il('Ur(il Ha yqLITe,[KaTa"
I | 1l rr lr u,r a" !,nere ,qeua eAHotspeMeHHo 3anor{Bar 4a 6nrar rtur rrn(ro.iqrrt)To M.fIcTo"
V rr rr u a H ri rr. Puurur Mox(e ,(a ce 3aMeHr.l c rop6nuxa"llr'llirrzr yflpilKHrina Aeqara B 6apso 6qraHe H na3eHe Ha patsHo-
||t'{ il(', ./rOr}KocT, cr,o6paeureJrHocT r.I pearilpaHe Ha cI{rHa.ri"ll :rn paBHre.rreH e.neMeHr, TypcKHrlT ceAelx c tr3rrpaBeHo
rrr,rr(f rt r'op6nurnre R'bpxy r,[aBure Ha .qerlara cr,.4el'icrByBar 3al|]| lrtl)r(l(aHe HaBHK .34 npaBI4.{H0 Te.{o,q:bpx(aHe.
Crcresasane no rpynll
./[t'rtara ce pas/(e,']fir Ha ABe fpyn]r. [{a u.noqa4Kara ce rlocra*rrl ./(nc rr4MHacrurrecKu cro.rrqera. Aeqara cqAar Ha rr{x eBAar{Ho,Ir;ll() ('c HapexqaT 8AHO 3aA {pyfo Ha pascTOHHHe eAHa nporer-il,il'ir l)'r,r(a c pHHr, [ocTaBeH Ha f,'IaBaTa, flpr cHrHa,/l Te cTaBaT,rr lirrrl pl,tHt'a Ha croirr{ero Ia c 6grase B l(od'roHa Itcl eAHo tl6ara.rrsr( t'rr.['t('t'ilTa. cneA rosa OTHoBo crr4aT, KaTo BCflKo 3aeMa cTap0Tt]u| Mrt(:r'o n fiocraBs pnHfa Ha f,ryaBara cri. flo6e4,nreJr e fpyrrara,rror|r'o lraii-paHo ce noApeAH Id B KoqTo AeuaTa ro-npoA:r,JrH{I{Te/'rHoilp('M(' lulA'bpx{aT puHra r{a rJraBaTa cH.
ll lr p lr a u r. B;uecro fLtMHacrItqecKII cro"{Lt€Td ts KoJoHa ce lloj{-pr')r(.Aill 12 o6nxuoaeHr{ cro,'rqera. Ileuara crAar Ha rflx c pHHfilit l.rriltiilra. Ilpn cl{ruan Te cTaBaT, ocTaBflT IlHHfa Ha cTo,'lqeT0 urr;il() ('c Hape)I{AaT B r{oJoH? eAHo 3a{ Apyfo, c 6sraue o6uxa,anTl,r'fl1il(ir1':1, cJIeA KoeTo tscflKa cHAa oTHoRo Ha cBoeTo cToilrre i.i
ilrtr"r'iilrfl pHHra Ha I'"IIABaTA Cll,I | 1r ir s n n a. Ilpu 4alraHe Hir crdrHaJr Aeuara o6nra"rygr H ctrl\a'r
ilr'l)itl rro Ha cTo./IqeraTa"V r< ir a a H lI r. lpynure ca c eAHaKbn 6pofi Aeqa. O6urcHoBeHr4re
I r{).lt'r("r'il ca Ha TaKoBa pa3cTosHlle, qe .4euaTa cnoxofiuo 4a MofaTrl.r or.1t:rr Ha rsx. Ilpo4r,rxnred'rHocrra 14 3a4'bpx(aHero Ha pt{Hralt ,/(('lUlTll Ce OnpeAed'lt{ OT yqfiTefiKaTa.
I lr'1xrra y[paixusna Aertrara B 6r]raHe B Kp'hr, B ,ironKocr r.r
i r,()t)l)itiJI.ITeJIHocT"
ll:rrrpanHTe.[eH e.{eMenr', CeAexrl c p[HroBe B:bpx]rrr;uur'r'(' r:'r,4efic'rn.v*nix gfl H3rpax(Aaue ua HaBHK 3it iIpaBH.Tuo re.no-ir t,l))l(ilUc.
(}tl ti7
Kofi e 6ea uanxa
Ha noAa B craflTa ce oqepTaBa Kpt,r, oKoJro rcofiro ce Hape)ff-Aar Aerlara. floA pnr.oMa Ha xapMoHuxa re 6qlar aano ,ua
-opyao,
Karo crra3Bar pa3crosHrre noMex4y clr. B cpe4ara Ha Kpbl.a cenocraBflT KHHrxHa rua[Kr.r c e4Ha no_Ma,,rKo -or
6pon Ha Aeuara"[I^p-z cnnpaHe Ha xapMoH[Kara Aeqara c 6nraue orr{Bar Ao rr]arrKr.rre,KaTO BCflKO ce cTpeMu 4a B3eMe HrrKofl or rgx, Aa ,{ I]ocTaBH HAn'r'raBara cH fi 3acraHe c 4o6pe-ng[paBeHo rflJro rr rbplr{, va1aAelnHanpe^. E4uu urpau ocraea 6es iuanxa. Toii e .uiii.iton]-cn*aTOBA OTHOBO
''ATIKPITC CC BP''II{AT [O MCCTATA HM H AEIIATA CC[IapexAar n mp'ur" t{yna ce HoBa Mero4us a Hrpara ganoqBa or_
r{oBo.fl p a a n n a. fio4 pr.rrbrvra Ha xapMoHr{r(a Aeuara 6nrar n xptr,o nPy cnfipaHe npaBsT oIIHT 4a B3eMar H,lKofl oT [rrarrKHTe.
^_.{^l u r a H H r{. Kptrrr Ha rroAa ce oqepraBa, c,,reA Karo Aeqaraoopa3yBaT r{pa,[ upe3 xBaulaHe 3a p.bqe.
^- ^n):y:ru yrpair{HsBa prrrdrzqHoro 6sraue ts Kp.rbr, iloBKocrur
c "bo_opa3r.ire,rrHoc r, 6araue, [pr44py)r{eHo c xBarr{aHe.tr4enpatsL{Te.rre H e,re lre u r. Croeuero c rua[Kn, [rocraBeHl4
Ha r,ratsI'lre, c'l'i{elicT Byea 3a H3rpa)K4aHe ra'rK 3a xrpaB[JrHO Te,no-AbplKaHe.
r'lrnrir,/r rrhpBnre Aeqa, Karo AbpNcar rop6nura B p'F,ue, c 6srauer'r'ilr'il'r' /(0 ['bpBaTa MacHqKa, rIpoBHpaT ce rIoA Hefl i4 KaTO CTlbrIBar'
(r rrrrlrrrc) caMo ts Kp:brr{erara, crurar Ao llpyrara Maca, orHoBo ce
frllr)nlrl)rl IroA Hefl, LlgJrLr3ar Iz npoAb,'IxaBar c SqraHe 40 crorrlero,,r;lof)nrcurrrr to, Bp'bu{ar ce oSparuo h 3acraBar B l{pat{ Ha Ko./Io-
il;l'r ir (' 'r'op6aura ua fr&Bnr?. flo ctullta Harll.IH nper"{I'iHallar npe3
lllr('lltt'l ("l lll{tiTa lI OCTaHa/'IHT€ {el\il, TXOKaTO HA n'LpBO MflCTO Ha
Irorrno[illlti]yuad'Ia'ra ce Ko.iIoHa 3acraHe Aerero, I{oero e Sanoqna./Io
lrilr,r'r;r.I I p lr n u ,u a, Aeqaril crltrar J{o c ro,,'I9€To c 6nrane, cbqeraHo
| ill)oililpaHe n cxiaqaHe, I{ ce 3allp"bll{aT Hil Mecl-[lTa cu c'budo c
frltt;ilt('.l/ rclt3 aHvtt. Kp-tt'.re't'aul ca c AailMerlp 3L) cr't. Ha p:l3crox-
lrr(' ('ir i]0 ctu eAllo or lipyro.l lr'ltlrra ynpax{Hul}ii Aellaril u 6tirane c noeoAo.[tl_I]aHe Ha npe-
llrl tt"l'lllltl, Il CKaIIAlte Ii llil(JBullaHe' B ,'IOlil{OCl' !4 C'}'0'Opa}3llTl-'.ri!iOCT.
ll:rrrpatsLITe.ilett eiIeL{crir. CroeutrLt,'.'t'r,rp5l,l!r'il }{-'r f.lltl-'
il;tt;r il ilpoBlipaHeTo cil yfipa]KHeH!{fr c rl--rllpaB;4Tf .rIell xapilKTep.
Mrira c ilrailfl{a
.l tt'rtura ce Hrlpell{Aar Il t<p'r.r, 3acrattaJlu r:ii B !1o,typtl:lKpar{eilr t'o(,)t( (: p'bue, I(pl)cTocilllll lta i"r-p6a, IlllcLrlio Hill{ KPbcri.l. EArro|,l t'rtx ocTaBa u3ll'l,ll I{p-bI'a c ruanl{il B p'i'Ka,'l'o 064rc:t,ltl{ oI(0,IIo
rlllylirl),rcrara cH, I{aro A'bp}t(u IIIi.tnKara ea/1 r'-r-p6a ctt. O6l'ir<lr,lxlixll,(r t,l):to IIilX,Ty3Ba Ulilfll{aTii l]'t}px)/ fJlltRiITt! ria }lt'Il':ue OT Jl.eqiiTa ti,r;uto'u]:l .r{a 6gra.'i'o:tE, uer I{oforc! c:JTitfil tutltll{tra) l-o rtttllr, ii 't'oii(llit, l(irro ce crpet\414 Aa SileMe ci;o6o4uoro vitlcro n upr.ra' Axoo(lt,rc 6't,Ae l{acrl{rll:{T, rlo,ryqal.l 1rililI{l.lrll cH o6parlro H ripol.{-b,'I-
rfr;1il:r ,r(il a6ut<anfl I{p'bl'a, Kii'lo T'I:'pcll Apyr, Hl) roircr Aa s ilocTaRu"
nri{} ycrree 4a 3ae&{e cBo6LlAuoro MftcTo tl Kpl,i'il, ocTlrtsil ;{ll o6u-rr;rJrlr ,r(cTeTo, I{oeTo e [g,'I]irjl-1l'Ig I1ISni{aTa. 'i-o c'r'tilo l1i1x,'iy3l'til IJlan-
ri;r'r'ir lH Apyl 14 raKa urpara llpoAl,Jlx(a8a 8--10 mfiuyru.lllpuasr. neqara cil ts Kp'bI'. 3acrauann {l;l Kal(To B tlo-
I ol)(,onHcallaTa nfpa. Ha f;'IilttltTC Iia BCIlttKtl I-ltua lIIilll{li oT ,{iip'flit{,lr('it rllilr[{il e caMo Aerero, Koerc.} o6ut<ann Kp'bfa' To ce crpe]\{I4
.rr;t ()'r'ilcMe HflI{ofl oT ulanl{HTe Ha HlpaqI{'le H aKo Ycilee, 3aroqBa1q;r 6rrt'lt oKoJIo I{p'bfa, a Aerero c orHerzlra IlIailKa fo fotllzr 3a AA( u r li3eMe. Exraulnar ce crpeMl{ ,aa 3aeMe cBo6c4tloro MtJCTo ilt(l,r,r'rr. Axo ycnee, 3ana3lta ulartryara, a Aerero 6e3 ueuxa ocraBallrr'r,lr l(p'brzl 14 Karo o6rira,rn, ce crpeMl.l Aa BgeMe Apyfa. AKoofi;t,rt' r'r)3t4, ita Koforo e orHera lrrallraril, ycil8e .4a HacrlIfHe
Ssrase c npenqrcrnr.{fl
B eAaruns rtpriui ua crar{ra ce flocrpoqBar J{er{ara no eAHH [:lglre pe4lrupi, Ko[Iro ce Hape]K4ar eAHa 3aA /{pyfa. Vcnope4rio naTflX Ce fiocra'fl1' "qtse r'MHacrr4qec.:H cro,'rqera Ha pa3cro.qHne 5 nc
:{:: .:l ffJi.g ?ar sroporo cro.r{Lre ce cnafar rop6zurcn .ro6purnuoporr Ha Aerlara or r.lcqKa pe4r4rIil. Ilpu culHan nl,pBara peanqa c,5r{raHe crlJfa ,qo il.rrplloro cro",lri€,
'o*art"da ce Ha Hefo, c,TeI TollacKaqa Ha nona [.] c 6ar.arie ilpo4.r,"qx{aBa 4rl ,{pyroro. I(auea ce,cK,q'r'or ret'o, nr3eMa no erHil ropSaura ii c 6rrra'e ce 3aBpbr{a
L..::".::p,:*13 tua Bropara pe4Hrra, i(aro Aer,rara ilocraBar rop-'r'lrrKlrre
Hll l-"'ra!lp{fc cn" f10 cr,u{r{fi Halii{ir B'l.opara pe4lrrlil c Snrauenpeo/{o/'rrrBa I'peilr{rcrBr4flf i] u ce 3;urp'brr{ir o6parnb, Karo 3acraBa3a{ 4pyps14 s t'. H. I-l'r,pneueil c pelxilara, ,<orrro no-4o6pe ce[Io4pe4r{ H IIoBeqe o? Aeqara ijfirrt3r{T ropbirvrrtre cw na He [a4Har.
llepneH/{r'rKy/rflpH0 3A4 rJefl ce HaqepraBar rJa nora qerjrpa Kp.bf-qera' llo flporqb,'x)xe*He [ra,/Ir.iFrr{rrra Ha Kprrrlrcra,rr] ce noa"olr ApyfaNlacr,rqKa c J{.b,{i-r1x.a crpa'a, a Ha 2 u or rres eA[ro cro.,rue. ilipu
6E69
Apyfapqero ." , :1__: FseMe o6parHo, ror? 3aeMa Mrrcroro cH or-
:ff i""^:o;:?.uu,{!-v''"1 - npo4;rl;a'a
-.a^ oauiJ ii- ni o"u npu",
cr,e ro-ron"nn uoT#T.i';f,fff;" npoa'bnx{irBo, aonu"o ".#u" yur-I t p a B v ,r a. Bceru, Kofito flo.rvrlH rr nl.r en1116,,foHLI, a ApyrunT-6sra.' "-"t -H lt'na sary6n [IanKaTa cI!,J/ Ka3 aHHtl' foHeHero rpn6na 4a cf irua oxoJro Kp.bra. {erero,Koero noryqa r4rrw My orueuar uronra-", rpa6na se4Hara Aa troA-roHH Apyroro, 3a Aa He ooy noanoJ]IH a, a" orAa.[eqfi MHOro.Vlrpata Aonp,Hacfi aa BrannraBrrnJ *,, 6.npsuua npu 6araue n
;ii!!Hffii:;;4;:':1.''u*,. tn0,,'i;;;';,' u 6;;;; ;'."iui*u"., unSDpaBH'r e'/Iei{- eJreMerrr- c.'ocuero c ,uarl*a Ha tJraBaraH r(p'bcrocaHft Ha Tp6a prrle ,:r,lieri;rByBa 3a n3rpar{^aHe HaBHK3a npaBHJrHo re.no4tpxaue
Kofi ufe 6rAe ntpeusr{eqara ca HapeAeHH ts_roJrffM r(p.br no AsoftKra. O6rpnara czlc rHrle erHo K.bM Apyro. {eqara oi uo"p.yrn,.s r{p6f ca ceAHaJrHno rypcKr.r. Ha r.uaelrre uM e nocraBeHa rop6uuxar pa,Uere HM ca Ha.Ill-ilr_ .(erlara cpeu{y rnx .u " *.Kpal{a H pbrle
"" l*::i, np".r.nJn ,:rTl'f:"r'fi* |it#fi".fllHr.rR r(pl,f cHeMaT rop6rzvr<ara H c Herr " pono ce [poBapa, ,"*ayKpar(ara Ha Apyrapqero,
^Koero . "p.i rsx. C 6sraue o6uxansro*orlo Kp'bfa. Bcqxo.ce^ c-rpeM' n"f,uJ au oo*oi^iori]"ou .*rpoBpe orHoBo nor{ xp^axafu nu api*pfi cu uce saB:bpHe Ha cra-poro ch Mflcro. n.T.lo, no."o ndp"o L ,u"rpn. nu il"."oro .",e no6e4urenrt. np1..-loBrapflHe ,iu
".pu", Aerlara or B6HrrrHpHKp'f csAar no rypcl(H, a rbg'r o" """fi..H'rr ce HanpaBflr H Ja-craBar B pa3r(paqeH-:,roex. np, ar*ul ,,6flrafr,,gequra or BrlH-lxHHs Kp:bf ce [poB-Hpar noA r(paKa"u
", apy"aprreraTa cu u 6srarHs Ba.rperrrHocrra Ha kprra. C'i.A ;;;^;:anptular Ha Mflcroro cr{. fltpneueq -'e [poBl'rpar o6parno a ce3aeJro MscToTO cu.
rrDpsstlcu e 4eTeTO, KOeTo .n.bpBo eflpaanna. neqarllxry oKo.ro Kpbra c,rreA cr{rHa,r a ,,6flrafr,,.Vxas aHHn. Bcsr<a 4nofira ;;;;";i^e
o,"f '3T3"ffi if i*;trlilif*'J,f'"'?;?,i:"J",,;tx'i1""ffJ"1VIenpaBureJreH eJreMeHr. Top6avrure ritpxy rJraBHTeHa Aerlara c.raeficrnv3.11 aa 6op*"pu"i" nu HaBHK 3a rpaBr.rnHo
;:l:#t#Xi?. a npoBlrpant"o'noaodpt"n TIoABI'IXHocrra Ha rpr6-
I,trpn c ocHoBHo ABr,rlr{eHfie paBHoBecl{e
Xo/(crrero c ilpeAMer Ha r.rraBa H c pa3JrnqHo floJrox(eHne Ha
lri,rtf'r'c rllukclrpa B H3npaBeHo rroJroxeHue rps6uauuna cru6 ur r,11r'iit'r'nyna 3a r{3rpaxAaHe HaBHK 3a [rpaBHJIHo renoA:bpxaHe
Safiqera
l').4rrlr rpera or AeIIara ce olpeAenrrr ga gafi,rera. Ocrauarnreufrlxrryrrar Kp'br, Karo gacraBar B [orypa3KpaqeH croex{. Ha nna-Hlf lr, uM ce [ocraBfl no eAHH fyMen pHHTHJTH lop6iauxa c nqcrx. Pr-llr,r'(' ('rr Ha l(p'bcra. 3aliqerara ca B'LTpe ts Kpbfa! r(JreKHa,/rH, cnlp'r,rnn.rru yrueHua. flpa crlrHan Aerlara or r{pbna Ka3nar crnxo-l lf(rl)r:rrr{eTo : *
3aro-6aro ce perufiAa pa3M:bpAa naK yrxH.TaeH sxl,ra Hanaa rpali.3arc-6aro rt,fi cH sHari.Craua, TorrJrH ce raKa.Xafi4e, n'F,praBI4 rcpavra !
I lplr cnrpruBaHe Ha reKcra safiqerara c6c 3aeurKo floAcraqaHe( r trl)Hl{Br.rxBar r.r3 Kpbfa, Karo ce c[fipar npeA HflKoH or Aerlara.'I'r,;lr, rrpe4 Kor.rro ca ce cnpeJrl{ gari,{erara, Harryfi{ar r(p:bra H cra-nrn' lluiqera, a ApyrI.{Te gaeMar rexHare Mecra. Irlrpara [poAT,n-|l(lulir, .(or(aro Bcr,rqKI4 craHar safiqera. Ilonrapr ce rro npeueHr(a Hay rt ll'rcJlr{ara.
| | p a s H n a. 3afi,{erara 3aloqBar /1a rroAcraqar c,'reA 3aBbpru-l|rilt(' Hit cTHxoTBopeHfieTo.
V r<aa alws' Bpoar Ha gafiqerara Moll{e 4a ce HaMaJrsBa IrJrI.{ylrcJilrqaBa no npeIIeHKa Ha yrraTeJrKaTa.
lllpara y[paxHflBa B rra3eHe Ha paBHoBe(:ne. llpunHxBa Aerlara4l /tciicrsyaar rro cHrHaJr.
I.1 :lnpaBHreJreH eireMenr. Pusrur Bbpxy filaBara qpe3
t r rrriirrorouuquzre pe(t.rrex cu Btrufl.e BTrpxy flpaBn/rHoro reJroAbpxaHeru /(crlzlra. Tpeuupa ce H paBHoBecuero.
Kofr ure Me HaMepil
/[crlara ce HapexAar B peAHrIa ao eAr..rH. 3ae4uo c yqurenKara,frl('r'rrllilr Ha eAHHHfl rpafi ua crasra. Ha cpeu{y[o/roxtutr
- can(x'i'rfncHr,r crofixn (2 unu 3) sa HauusnaHe. Ha BcsKo Aere ce AaBa
70 71
. .e",*"%tu..dM.#ar&i&ii{gdiii1@ibit_a*"
rlo eAAH pHHf. lIpH^ C-ArHaJr oT AeqaTa._ce ugr4cvBA c pHHr, rlocTr]_BeH..Br,pxy ,nuul:.1,-^ pur"uopJn-r-*"i"pu", p:brle {a crr4rHar AocroaK're v HaHn)Kar p'zHra ui "r*.
g roBa BpeMe yqareJrKara c(.:yyyY " or Mncroro,'no ,ro.r:o;; ;;o6prqar r trnou*rt"';;'.^:-':::: j3*'pu' IIo3BbHsBa. ,{euar:a arr
;if#H"1i,"#""'#;"f ;'.ffJ"'#Jo.i""J,:X""i.i"#jiil_ffi *lt p a e r.'r n a. ,,r{eriara rpbrtsar K'bM Crolirara frpr{ AaBaHe H:l
:fl"jj1fl.;"o.o6p:nqar nr,* 1,urr.riin"r, .r.a Karo rn no,B,rbr*lVrasa H I{fi. Voifire,rxata rro3B.bFrjHlIlKaT pl{HroBere ua crolixn'*, pu,ro,ruuo'
c'/IeA KaTo AeIIara FIil-uauanar, e 5-6 ru. foflHlzero! I(oe?o AeUara fig-
14 s nnrT H ?r r e",T e H e_r{ e M e n.l. Vn; i ;: T"l.,,Tffi :i:: 1 3:u "";
; ; " p ;. ;i#: :iff#':'#,*,: :"ffi Iilt{p;inr{.rrHo .r..o"r,r,oifr1?.1.Ta' c])'4ericrlrYlril 3a }lsrpa}rr4on.' noumo ,r,,
EghMaeafl Horo H,e liaBr.rgaM
.,.-,..1. T"n"l xpaLi ria clarrra 4erlara cil
;i;,;r;'R'#Tana '"Hu'u*, H:r r{o'{ro ." ",lJLH'# i:"li#'ii;011f;':
Bara. V.rare,rrrai' c u Hi'ltiepTaHa /{pyri} Jrtrrltttl, ycnope/,na nu
"r.pn. *xj{,;':;i,1,;,":,1*;i#3,',;'"" H.;,j"".,. ;;;
*,,f #x :,,ff :.#, l;
i+lryim:r"'*tr,rJrtrirf';#f:$Hd;fu Lrihxr;ii'Jr,rroBo crar.ar ,.on,r'.", 3a.4 rri.ra ; .; ffH;jffi T;:fr i?l:r?i,r;c'I'uflja:t' l{o,n.t4Hli_e:tTa, nocTallgT aon*ura4el{ara. vqnrenxara ;.;;;;";-,.,:"::.',: FIa Hetr k sacraBa'i' Barr
:u:1: "-'o,,"" ;;;i;#:ff;L#f#, Tj/j,rii AeIIa' Kor'tr'ro ,,o'-i,.,q"o
tr=ltfi ,T"";Jffi ;*.",fl fr ,T.'"" i;":i?i,:,'#'':H:,*fl
"#:';?iil;;:llpaen.na. I{,r,roT Heq.
i,{ yqaTerKaTa TpbI'BaT CaMO /,ieuixl,a! H3Br{{iaH{.|Vxas aHHn. IlDol.l. s,r
o,porruoono. il;;;r;#311.-lo atuota B 4aae'a fpyna ce oilpeAe.r,l' nuiip u'";,;;;;'#'";?]ii iffI"ffiliffi_"j;i., *;;;l-o";t ,""x'HJra e pasHOB'InocT Ha r.r3[puu""ar"r.r]*c pasJrrnqHo noru*.Tr:.
13 poq*r., no;rJt,ii}J,r:if&; Tf;F:.{oope sa r{3fpa)r{ra.e HaBXK.ru npul"n"n" ..ero/Inpfi{aHe.
llpeHecn r.t sacraHn
J{euara ce pas4eJrr{r Ha ABe rpyna. Bcsra rpyfia ce flocrporrtsarr r(O/roFra no eAr4H. ,Il,nere r{or'roHl.{ 3acraBar eAHa cperqy qpy.u.I lit trcsro Aere ce AaBa [o e4r4H f)rMeH paHr HJrl{ rop6rzuxa.'^npaflrr'rran (c xapuouHxa) nr'pBr4Te or Ko,rroHr4Te cJiafar pr{Hfa HaI JIiIIIIITA CH I{ C NOBAI4IHATH P'bIIC BCTPAHH CC OTTIPAB'{T K}M I{O-,|I)ilal'a cpenly Tr{x, r{aTo 3acraltar Ha Iroc.ireAHo MflCTO B Hefi.(l.rrc/{ ronfl Tptfnar c"rre4Baulr.{re 4eqa. trlrpara [po4.bJ]x(aBa, Ao-l(ir'r'o KO.rroHHTe paSMeHflT MeCTara ca: f106e4Hre.u e Ko,'roHara, u..(,'1'() no-t,raJrKo oT AetxaTa AOllycrraT IlHHfa 4a naArje oT r.,Ta-ltitf il IIM.
I I p a e n n a' I'Trpara 3arrorrBil eAHoBpeMeHHo Bri ,4'ere KoJioHrr.tr x()Aa Ha HfpaTa AerlaTa He ce h3qar(BaT.V r< a e a H H ff. -l-IOea KoJror-tiire aMa Lr3xo4Ha .rraHr.{r{, or r{oflTo'rl)'rrl'rJilr 4eqara. c"ne4 xaro fla'ptsoro Aere rpbfr-rc, (,craHa.ryare ce
rf l)r.r/(lrr.i)I{BaT AA JnlHWH.ra.Vrpara yrrpalxHr{ca 4erlara n pauilorjecHo xol{it[1iJ.L'l snpaBHre/reH e;remeui. Xo4eHero c prrqe rrcrpaHrj
uo6unuzupa pah{eurrara, fpt4Hara a rpr6uala n,ryani..oriypu, no,,r",il 1);rc Ira-rI{Ha por'rfi Il flo4A'bp)I{a}.re Ha rp:r,6ua,ruun cr.ln6" pur-rr-rr,rl()("|'illleFI B1lpxy. f'lleBara' Aoll'b,xlla l4grpaRUTe.uHX,r xepar{Tep Hily I tl)i t)K I leHI{eTo.
flpena-cnne ua ropdm.lmn
,/[crllrra_ce pa34eJrr'r Ha 4Re fpyil14, r(or4To o6p;,.t:ynir:r l(o,no'fiffrf (',/(HH. I1pe4 rnx ce HaqepTaBa fiHlrrfl, a Ha ll_4 , ,r,cnoperlno()r' Il('tl ce HaqepTaBa npyfl J'rulir'is, Hil r{oflTo ce roclaRf i' iperqyrorlt rio.,rroHa Ha cro,{qe no 4 rop6a,lKff. ija r,rrr}{}lrr1.a npel{ r{oJ1otii4,l.L,lrt'l)\.y c'f OrqeTa c'brrlo rlMa IrO To,'rr(oBa rop6a*lrin. llpx czr iran 111-pBr4Ter.('il.;r ()1' r{o,rroHHTe BSeMar II0 eAiia or ron6aqKi.tre H ,l nocrarilr s:rr.rr;rrlr'o cz. Or rrx ce r.igucr{Ba 4a n npenecar 40 ape,,{yrirrrorn-lr;ll;l ('1'tr)ilFrat A& n cMeHrrr c IifiKOn OT rop6uurure Ha cperqyrlo-'rl{))rilrir'r'il Jrr4Hr4fl, AZi Ce B:bpHar o6parHo I{ SacraHar noc}leAul.r nr(oJronHTe cn. Be4uara or Kor'roHllre TprrrtJa.f c.rre4Bauli4Te Aerla. TeIIiI('MiI1' OT TOP6AUTCI4TC, IIOCTABfiT II,I HA I',IIABI,ITC CH H CC OTIIDAI}flTr{'i'r\4 (:pcruy[o"'ro)r{Hara crpar{a. CMeuflr rop6u.rr<ure r.i ce 3atspbqaTrr rio./roltI.:tTe ca. Te3a, I{oLrTo I43nyCHaT rop6uuxare, t,:n,.,sa, o,url)il'r':r. flo6e4are,r e Ko.rroHara, B l{ogro rroBerler{_i or .4e[aray('rrrrir' ,qa [peHecar rop6nurare H /la ce Hape4s.]. no_dr.peo"lllrir rr Hr\a. ,flpeuacnnero rra rop6uqKara or eAlrar.t ao Apy-r;r'r'il .rrlfiH a o6parHo craBa qpe3 paBHOBecHo xogelre.
727;-\
VrcaeaHflfl. T'op6aurnre npe4 KoJrour{re H resn Ha cpetl1y-rroJro)KHara lryrHrfl :y!:6uu Aa ca B ABa pa3narrHu rlBsra. f,erero"Koero_rl:nycHe rop6auKara, 3acTaBa HacrpaHa.
nrpara y[paxHsBa .4erlara B paBHOBeCHO xoAeHe B [paBa n0*coKa.V?npaEHreJreH e"rreMeur. Xo.qeHero c rop6uqKa Ha fJra-uara Qarccupa B H3[paBeHo nonoxeuue rpr6uaunr, ..i.oo--n .._Aeiicrayna m n3fpaxAaHe HaBHK sa [paBHnHo reJroArbpxaHe.
B;ran
fleqara ce Hape)K4ar L nono"u ro e4aH. Te ca BaroHqeraofh'pnoro "qere e MaurHHara, a yqfiTe,,rKara HaqaJrHHK-BnaKa.B.narctr [T,TyBa H3 paBHr4Hara, a cJre4 ToBa [peMHHaBa rro ABeTCCHA MOCTVCTA (NA NJIOII{AAKATA CC IOCTABtrT ABC THMHACTAqCCKI{crorqera Ha 4-5 M pascrosHne e,4Ho or 4pyro). gnan;r -*r"u"urpe3 nbptsHrr Mocr ._l9 r*n ronap (c ryr,rei-puur). 3a no-irryp_Horo My [peHacqHe Aeqara o6rsnar pbrlere ca ecrpaHa. B.narcrrr(aTo HaBJre3e B paBHHHaTa, JoBapbT^rvry ce yne.rrauaaa (Ha rlaeureHa Aerlara ce rocraBsr rop6nvnz). c uero
- rofi npe*ina"a npee'TopHfl
uocr'" TeNecrra Ha roBapa ce 6anaHcapa, raro p:bqere cenoBAafar orHotso BcrpaHH. flpu c"rre4natqoro ntrynaue Ha tsrraKaBaroHr.rre ca 6es ToBap, a cJreA ToBa c [o_.rreK urrr c [o_Te)r(:brTOBap" flpo4'r,axzre.rrHocrra Ha rrbryBaHero ce onpeAeJrfl or yqr4-TCJII{ATA.
fl p a e u,u a. fieqara BbpBrr eAHo BaA Apyro, r(aro cnaaBarpaScToflHHeTO [OMe]r(ny cH.Vxas aH+tr. 3a ionap Ha Br,raKa ce r.tarroJr3yBar rop6nur<z crrrrcbr( n fyMena plt1roBe. p:sqere ce ,,Ibp)Kar pasrBopeHr.r Bcrpaur.{Ha BHCOr{trHa Ha paMeHaTa.yrpara yrtpaxHsBa ocHoBHoro {BHrl<eHHe paBHoBecue. C.r4efi-crByBa 3a paSBprBaHe Ha BHr4MaUAe, Clo6pa3ureJrHOCT, OpHeHTHpaHeB npocTpaHcTBOTO.ItlsnpaBHTe.rreH e,lreMeHr. pasuoBecuero H xo,e'ero cpl{Hfa Ha ruraBara ca ynpDKHeHHfl, Kor.rro cr4elicrnyeui- lu
"u_rpaxAaHe r{aBHK 3a npaBr.t.irHo Te/roAT,pxaHe,
Ct6npaHe Ha rapro$r.r
-_-B e4nHHr rpafi Ha crasra ce oqepraBa Mscro ga 3eneHr{y*r(oBa rpaAHHa, B Koflro ca Haca4eHu rapro$ll (pasuprcHar, .u-ny6_uera)" Te rpr6na ra ce H3BaAnr " np"6.pui ; ;t;;;";;iiu, no-74
r''l'lu(:rrn Ha pagJrHqH?I Mecra H3 rpaAuHara. f,eqara ca pa6orniaqn,'l'r. r'rr 3ar<rcHeJrr,r ga pa6ora H cera 6tpsar. 3a rpa4r,riara BoAsrt(uit rt,Trr - 4bn:br H K'bc. flo xtcllg n6T ce crufa Ao Heq, Karo| (' npccr{orrn MaJrKa pexuqr(a (unra trocr, no roriro 4a ce npeir.rnue)"
/[crlara 3acraBar B peAHrIa tro rpr.rMa B ApyfHfl rpaii Ha craflra"I lprr t:nrHal c 6sraue crrzrar Ao peKr.{qKara, npecKaqar s c ABar(ll:ucr c/{HoBpeMeHHo H 3arroqBar 6tpao 4a cr6npar xaproSu. Btsn('u(o r(oulqe rpx6aa Aa ce nocraBflr rro l0 xapro$a. Aeuara no-r'i'lnu'r' Ko[qero Ha r,rraBara cH n 6es 4a fo [p]i,.I:bpxar c p.brle(rro71 r<oruuero ce '[ocraBff fyMeH pnHr, xofirc- ro aa4rpxa), rotrl)culr(:rrr o6pamo no ,4'b.rrrun [.br c paBHoBecHo xoAeHe. C.te4 aa-ill)'l,rrull{€ro Ha rr:bpBaTa rpyna 3a 3eJreHqyKoBaTa rpaAI.{Ha ce oT_rl)ilrun' 4pyrn pa6oruuqn Lr r. H., AoKaro BCr4qKH B3eMar yqacrrzelr r(itpl'o(Dr.rre ce H3BaArr (ct6epar ce BcrrqKH rcy6vera). llo6e4nre,rrr,l{'il l'Cr}H, KOLITO Uaii-4O6pe Ce CttpaBfr clbc 3aAaqaTa.
llpanuna" fio 3eJrenqyKoBararpa1vla Aeuara crurar c 6s-r rlil(, 14 rrpecKaqaHe, a ce 3aBpbrrlaT c paBHoBecHo XoAeHe.
Vr<agalrtr. Epoxr Ha ry6uerara rpx6na Aa 6tAe no-foJrflMrfl' 'r'orir.r, xoriro BcflKa rpyra rpx1sa 4a cr6epe. Aeqara cn6upar('itMo no 10 ry6uera. Bcsxo Aere B3eMa no eAHo Korrrqe. 3a xour-ft("l'if cc H3noJr3yBar Mar[KH naHeprrera. Pexnqrara e u]rpoKa 50-60r rvr. /[crlara orcKaqar c eAHH KpaK, a reKo ce npuaeMqBar c ABara.
llr'pa,'a ynpa)KHqBa Aer_Iara n 6qrase c [pecKar{aHe, paBHoBecne,.rtoilt(o(:'f l.t cto6pasnTeJlHocT.
ll:rrrpaBnre,re H e.rIeMeur. flpeuacquero Ha rr:bJrHHTe rra-il('l)'ltf il Ha fJraBa e [3IIpaBHTeJIHO ynpaxHeHl4e.
Cnoequa rop6nvxa
/lcqala ce pa3Aerflr Ha ABe paBHH rpynu, KOHTo ce [ocrpoflBar Brr(,.rouil no eAuH. 3acraear B JteKo pa3Kpaqeu croex. !,aere xo-.rolur cil o6rpHaru eAHa cpeuy Apyra H ce HaMr.rpar Ha pa3crofl-f llr(' r'pl.r Merpa" flpe4 r<o"rrounre ce HaqepraBar ilHHHH. Ha utpnoro/(fl'c or eAHara KoJroHa ce AaBa rop6uuxa, flo 4a4eH cHfHaJr roil uircMa pI, KaTo fl nocTaBfl Ha rJraBaTa cI4, tr npeHacq .4o ncpBoTo/l('l'c oT ApyfaTa KoJroHa, ilpeAatsa My tr Lt npoAa,JrxaBa K'bM Kpaqllir r(o/roHara, Karo 3acraBa Ha nocJIeAHo Mqcro. ,Il,erero, Ha Koero(' rpc/{irAeHa rop6uurcara, q [ocraBfl Ha rJraBara cv. kr tr oruac.rlr('r,M ilacpeqHaTa Ko.rroHa, rrpeAaBa fl Ha nT,pBtrq Hfpaq H 3acTaBarrocJrcAHo B Kpas Ha KoJroHara cll. Taxa nocJreAoBare.luo rop6ru_r(i|l'lr ce npeHacs oT eAHaTa AO ApyfaTa Ko.rroHa oT tscHrrKH Aerla.
Vlrpara [poAbJDXaBa, AoKaro LrfparruTe or ,qBere KojroHH cMe-II'I'I' MCCTATA CI{.
to
fI p a n u ";r ;r. fl,erero rp'brBa KbM cpeuynoJlolrnara KoJIonaJ
cJre,4 Karo rop6nuxara 6r'4e npe4aAeHa na [fpaqa B HaqaJloro [IaKoJroHara. Karo s npeAaAe, To rIpoA'b,'I)KaBa H ce Hapex,4a B KpatlHA C'blqara Ko.rtoHa.
V x a e a r{ H fl". Cre,q xaro Aerero rptbfne K'bM ,qpyrara Ko,'IoHa,
OCTaHadTI4Te npaBflT KpaqKll Ha[peA' 3a l1a O'LAe IiO,IOI]aTa BHI{arll
{o ./il.iHHflTa"I,{rparil /{onpt,lHact{ 3aynpa)KlrfltsaueHa,(c'tla]'a B paBnotsectr{e ki
i]A Bb3III,iTABAHE HA I}HLII\{AHHCTO,
14snpatsI.{re,nert eJIeMeHr. (lroettero c nop6nur<a Hil
rJraBara cr'Aeiac'fll-vlJit 3a Ll3rpalKAanc IlalBl{K 3i] ripaBI4,IIHO '['eJl0-
/{'r,p}Kar{e.
Cp'r,u*lmre crporuTefi 14
LJrAe;rs'l (:e AIre fpyun no S_Iena. Ocraua.nHle ct{Aar Ha c'ro.ri-ijera BCTpi-rHu HA iliio[lil,(r{ara, llo4 xpilxara ria AeiISTa,_HanpeqH{]Ha CUOAa Hi] XOli!{,'IilTa, e nOCTalBe[[A I{'T,CA TOfl]Kl(il. AeLIaTA r,l
ABr4xar c: r{p:rKara cH HanpeA, ?I c.rleA ToB:t t{ upr6lipar o6trllrnr :
Kb[,r cro.n([r-ro, 6e3 Aa cH IloMafar c pr]Ile, Kilr0 "rleKo ]lartr.1cl{:l"i
rlbpxy rier. finnrNeiinero e c NIa.rKl arrii,rtr{Ty,ir.ii, 3.i Ait He t{ {ril-fiycHar" ]lcex;r fpyrra ce crpollBa B Ko.rrolril rro eliuu. !.eqara c:irja pa3croriir.lt 0,5 ['r ei{qo or llpyro. [1pe;1 ro,rorrt'rre ce Hilqep'ri][];lilv,r:l.lr, :-i ril'. 4--5 I'I or HeE ce Ilocrlnn lto eAHo L"ToJIr]e cpeu{1tlcul{A l{UJlOt;il Li ti0 e{Ha I{yTIit{, IJ I{OtlTO Ce C'tlafAT I}O r'! {'L,pBeI{li6,noK,lera r.r rr{-} e4uri KaprolieH [oI(pHB ga K'bu{a. bnoNqerara ciic pa3Meprr 20 cnr 4'b.u)Kl4ila,20 cu Bucoql4Ha r,r 5 cl't mnprlHa. l1t:cjifl[1./I lrLptstiTe ,4elda- 0T I{o,ry(lr{a]'zl B3eMaT eAH(] 0T' oJioKrleTeTi),
cJrafaT f() lia lJlitBi-l'fa cu ii fo oTHacJ{T Ao cTo"IiqeTaTa, KaTO r()llocritBnr lrit cro.[Lier|Tlr ./relHa.,ro rta t'ncHarA cllJrHa. Cner ronilc dqfaue ce HSpe)HAiif u Kpatt tiii I(o"[o]iut'e ctt. litopluc Aeua ('
paBrloBecHo xo,(er{e orl,ittetr ro cronqerall. 'i'e nocl'{tBtlr ETopor(,5lorc,re rro4 ilpaB 'brl"4 c Ii'i)pllol'o r,r cir,tllo cc Rp'hiu,tr. Tp*'rut'ri:rro4 pe/I Hfpaqh cJlafrlr 'fperoro S.norqe ral(ar rle 4a o6paayrrSyxeara fI. C,'reAeauitzrc' ilocraBqr toc,'re,4Horo 6.loxqe ralia, rl('
,4,a ce Eo,{yrrr.i ldBitApilr. Haxpan roc,rieAHLITe Aetla BSeA{aT noKpHEllll rO C,'IafaT B'Lpxy FIa[paReHaTi] Eeqe nOCTpOiil{ll.
flonyuanar ce ARc eAHaI(BI,I I{tudrIqKH. Ileqelr fpynara, rll4t41'o
crpor.ire,rn ca HanpflBH,'lH ntl-6'r'p:o r no-4o6pe cBoslrS K}'tl{[4!ll{il.I4rpara ce ripoA'b"rrx(aBa or npyru 4Be rpyllfi, Aol{aro B3eMar yLIa-
CTHE BCUqKI] .4EIIA"
I-I p a n u "r a" Bcslro /{ere nocraBl cauo no e.{}to f;,"lot<.1e. C,ire,,'l
Bp'bluar{eT0 :]a[raBa Rl]unrl{ B I{pas Ha r{o,noHarft.
76
V t< a :l a H [I tt. Or]tsaHero Ao crorqerara craBa c paBHoBecno
x(,,/(cr!c, a tsp:blrlaHero Ao KO.IOHi'ITe c xo.4,eHe' Marepna'nnre aa
rr(,("r'l)oiil(a ca eAuaxslr rto 6pori a no BLIA I{ 3a ABere rpynu' Ko-
lirl'() /lellara ts fpyrl4re ca noBeqe Ha 6pofi, nocrpoiiKHre ce H3-
,rttil'ir]'HZlABai{noBerleeraxaI4JIiicecTpoffTIIOBeqecrpa'4HH.i, ,,6paayea IKI{JII{ilreH KoMrIJIeKc. Ha usrou or 6no*'{erara I{o-
Ir|r' /(il ce HaqepTaflr npo3opqeTa' 3a 4a ce no/Iyqli flo-BflpHa [peA-("fltnir 3a KTrlIla,
[,tr.para ynpax(HsBa .4erlaTa B paB-HOBeCHO xoAeHe, cbi{eI'IcTByI]a
r;r ilpHAo6ldaHe na cparqHocr I't c:bo6pa3HTeJIHOCT"
l,llrnpaE x4renen eJreMeu r. flpeuactlHeT0 r{a 6IOKI{eraTa
il;r r'.ftllla e I{3rIpaBHTeJIHo yIIpaxHeHUe'
TParuna[t
I lll ssrcot or creHHTe B craqra e 3aKaqeH eillaHfinr xpali ua
rlr,u<c. Ceo6o4Fll4flr lry xpafi ce r''bpxll or yqurerKara' AeqaraI (. ilo(tl.poflBaT ts KO./rOHa rro eAI4H. Konouara 3acTalla Ao 3aB'bp3a-
,,,,,, ,,pr,ii Ha ts-blKero. 'l'ala e rpamnaiiuara cnlrpra" trlpn cHrHaJI
/t( il.in'il eAHO IIO eAHO 3acTill]zlT rIoA B'b]KeTO, T' €' KaqtsaT ce B
l'l);rru,ulirr. Karo ce Kaqar BCIIill{l4' T' e' Karo ce Hape'4rr norrlr,)r(("r'o, yqHTe,rli(ara AaBa cfifFIa,tl, rIe rpaMRati'n rp'blBa' Bcatlxlt
/l('ll.;l ('C XBaIqaT c ABe p'bqe 3a B'F)KeTo' 3a /q'a He naAHaT rIpH
t|ilil)ti(,ilr,reTo Ha TpaMr]as.-flpu culuaJl,,TpaMBaflT CIInpa" ['bTHI4UI4Te
rilto'ltilT !a Ce npn4BI,I)KBaT HailpeA C npl4xtsalilaHe Ha B"bX{eTO' 3a
l|;r(',/rilllllToTl'pal\{BatrT.€.I{3Jil'i3aTIIaCTpaHaoTtsb}KeTOn3a-rr(),ilr:r'r' /ler ce pa3xox.4ar oKo"Io uero. flpn HoR cl4rHa't )'TpaMBaflT
lt;rttt''l.ItI.ll.. JdeullTa Ce I1oc,|poqBi]T B I(o,]IoFIa IIo eAI,IH pI SaCTiiBaT
rr:r 'r'1r;rntBailuara cnHpKa. I'lrpara rpoA'b"IiKaBa ilo fipeue]{Ka Ha yqu-
|('./il(illll.l l p lr r; u.n a" {Itrul4qi'{Te ce KaqBar I4 c'[l'i3ar o"r rpaMnae c'IIeA
/r;liliill0 lllt Cl.{llHaJl'Vr<lrgaH]1-fl.B'slxero,Koe'r{)cny)i{uilar}laNlEaefiitrocr,ceHa-
rllttl):l lll14 on"bHar['ITe Aerclih pr,lic'.I(eqa'ra no cr'llrtlr, I{arO Ce
||()|t,/(lIl.aTIiaflp"bcTI414}i3Te|'['ll.TJ1JIoToCi,IMaIiCI4MaJiHoHa|ope'lllrrr/qnr.nltnaHero noA B:b)ffero clraBa c'F'lllo Ha np'bcrfi' _.. /-.
Ill.;larirynpax(}ifiBaAe{aTirB[a3eHeHa'paBHoBeci,le.i,'bAeu.( ltr.vltll 3ll Il.Il3nI{TaBaHe Hil cr.o6paslt'rcJlHOCT fi BHI4Ir'laFtHe"
'i t,,,rpr.rB1{.r.eJreH e,rreMeHr. flpu uoe4lifaHero Ha
'p-r'crltlt xt|:iltlilllc.{.0 [{it B.bxeTo i:e ilocTHfa L{3"fef,'xgHe Ha rpl6uaunHnr r"r,.lt6.
v7
{ouecu npeAMera
B craqra flJ,rn caJroHa ce HaqepraBar ABe yclopeAHlr n ^i^
nupaacrosuue 4-5 u. Tona pascrosHr{e ce pasAeJrs Ha ABe paBHHnoJroBI4HH C TpeTa yClOpeAHa JrkIHWfl", Ha KO'TO Ce nOCTaBST rrpeA-Meru - rop6nuru c ilsc'bK, pr4HroBe. Ha 4pyrnre ABe Jrr4HHH 3a-craBar no paBen 6pofi 4eqa. flpn cnrHa,n orpeAerreH 6poil nrpavucbc 3aeuKo flo.qcKaqaHe ce ornpaBsr r('bM npeAMeruTe. Bcxro 4ereB3eMa nO eALIH OT T.sX, H3npaBfl Ce, nOCTaBfi fO Ha fJIaBaTa CH,IroB4Hfa plrlere cH BcrpaHH H ce saBpr,rr{a Ha Mscroro cH. TesH,Konro ycfleurHo npeHecar flpe{Merr4re, ca no6e4uren[. Cne,q roeanpeAMeTI{Te oTHOBO Ce [OCTaBflT Ha rrurHutrTa H K'bM TsX Ce OT-flpaBflr Apyru Aeua. [4rpara ilpo,4'bJDr(aBa no npeqeHr(a Ha yqr.rreJr*xara. flo6eAr4rer'r e fpynara, B Koflro rro-MaJrbK 6pofi or Aer{ara.qoflycKar pr4Hm Aa naAHe Ha 3eMqra.
ll p a e u r a. !,eqara c'bc 3aeruKo [oAcKaqaHe ce ornpaBfir KrlMnpeAMeruTe, a c paBHoBecHo xoAeHe ru npeHacar o6paruo.
VKag atws"" Epoar Ha yqacrByBarr{r{re cborBercrByna Ha 6ponHa npeAMernTe, ilocraBeHu Ha JtnrrfiflTa. Top6nur<are ca c relrecror(orrro 500 rp.
I,{rpara Ao[pr.rHacfi 3a oBJraAffBaHe Ha ocHoBHoro .qBfixeHuepaBHoBecne, paBBHBa cro6pasureJruocr LI BHHMaHHe.
HsnpaBnredrreH eJreMeHr. 3aeurxoro noAcKaqaHe BoAH
Ao yr{perrBaHe Ha paMeHHara, rp'bAHara ra rpr6nara MycKyJrarypau no4o6pana [o.4Brr)KHocrra Ha rp:u6uauuHx crr.n6. A npe4uernre,nocTaBeHH Brbpxy fJraBaTa, [oMaraT 3a Lr3rpilKAaHe HaBr,rK 3a rrpa-BHJIHO TeJ'IOA'bp)Karle.
,lles n Hout
X,eqara o6paeyaar Kpbr r{pe3 xBaulaHe 3a p'bue. llpe6pormarce rto
"q,Be. Bropnre no pe4 sacraBar 3aA tt'bpBxre. Cne,q roBa
Aer{ara ce o6p'rqar c Jrur{e e,qHo K'bM ,4pyro. flo.nyuanar ce ABaKp'bra. .f,,eqara or B'bHurHn.fl r(pr,r ca B ocHoBeH croeli, a orBbTpellrHr.tfl ca KJreKHaJrra -(cH. 4l). Bcuuxn r4MaT Ha rJraBHre cI{ uc)
eAHH ryMeH pnur. flpn cfrua.ra ,,AeH" l{eqara or BbrperrrHns Kp'br6anHo ce HgnpaBsr, Aor{aro gacraHar B ocHoBeH croex, T. e, Ae-H.flT e Haclbnn.n. B c'brrroro BpeMe or B'bHurHHs Kpbr 6asHo xrq-KaT, AOKaTO KJTeKHaT Hanb.rIHO, C I.I3npaBeH Tpyn, T. e. CBeqepH,tro
ce e - HacrbnaJra e HouI. C.neAnar cHrHaJllITe uHorII" I4 ,,AeH",[rpl.{ KoI{To eAHr{Te Aeua 6asHo r{,'rfiKar, a Apyr}rre 6asHo ce "Ha-npaBfl'r, KaTo BcflKo ce cTpeMH ,4a He naAHe pHHra ua 3eMflTa.
Cs. 4X
c rop6Hvxara B'bpxy rJlaBara e
T;ilr LI3npaBHTeJIeH XapaKTep.
Tegn roHro He ycneflT .qa ro 3a-
Acp)I(ar H pnHra flaAHe Ha 3eMfl-ra, HBJIH3aT or Llrpara. flPu sa;B\prlBaHe Ha l{rpara ce npe6pos-Bar r{fpaql4re or ABara xptra. fle-qeJrH TO3I4 Kpt'f, B XotTro e ocTa'HaJr no-ro.lrsrrl 6poft 4eqa. I4rpa-ra npo.46JIXaBa rlo npeqeHKa Ha
YqIITEJIKATA.
i IIpanuna. llpn curHarl
"Hotq" .4euara KJItlKar, a npn cl.tr-uaJra ,,,q,en" ce H3[paBflT. Koraro.4eIIaTa Or eAHHI'Ifi Kpa'f KJIflKaT'
or,ApyrHq ce u3llpaBflr.V x as aHHtt. BMecro PHIIToRe
Morar Aa ce pI3IIoJIayaar rop6nuxnc rrrctK. Kaxro PlaHfoBere, TaKa
u rop6uuxl.tre rPl6na {a 6r'AarC C,(HAKBA IOJICMI,IHA H TC)XCCT.
l4rpara ylpaxHrBa Aeuara R
[a3eHe Ha paBHoBecne, JIoBKOCT H
cro6pasureJIHOCT,VlznpaBnreJIeH e JI e-
M e HT. Knsrasero u H3npaBqueropaBHoBecHo ynpilKHeHMe c noAqep'
:lino:1
Tonapnn caMoJleru
Aeqara ce pasAe.nflr Ha rpu rpyrn, Kollro ce nocrpoflBar B
*unb-nu' no e"qr.rn. Bcgr<o Aere e caMo;rer, xo{ro urr,ra ronap (Ha
rJrarlara My ce ltocraBq rop6uura c IIflc'bK IIJIH ryMeu pi'rHl)' flpu(:IfrlaJr ,,lr3lern" caMOJIeTIlTe V1.3JIHTAT OT JIeTI'IqSTO (AeqaTa 3a-
ItOtlBaT Aa xOAsT I{3 cTasTa C pa3TBOpeHH ptlle BCTpa--n I'I Top-
6nura n'r,pxy r.uanara). I-lpn cI{rHaJI ,,KaqHI'I" re ce 3aBp:bIIIar Ha
na'r"ura"o' (ncxrco sacrasa B KoJIoHara, K'sM KoflTo npxnagnexu)'Vlrpara ce rloBTapfl no npeIIeHI(a Ha yqnreJlKara'I I p a n u.t a. Caltonernre Lalrvtrar H Kauar c'IIerT 'uaBaHe Ha
("HI'HIJI. , iVraa aHilr". flpu AnuxeHl{ero caMoJlerzre rpn6na Aa sana:
3ilT TOBapa cI{, T. e. Aeqara Aa [Ie AonycKar Aa [rr4He Ha 3eMflra
puHra HJrH rop6uurala um.
78 79
Vlrpara yrpaxHflBa Aeqara B paBHoBec[e4eiicrnyna 3a B'bgnr,rraBaHe Ha BHLIMaHuero,cro6pasure.rrHocr.
14enpaEr-rre Jr e H e Jr e M e H r:. XoAeserofJraBara e nenpaai.rreJrHo yilpa)KueHne.
npn ABr.rxeHne. CT -pa3BHBa JTOBKOCT r,I
c rop6uura B'bpxy
Erpnnr 6es la ce orKJroHsBau
.I[erlara ce flocrpoflBar r] r,Be-Tpr4 Lrlrrr qerupr{ Ko,'roHrr, CpenryBcsKa Ko,'rona Ha pa3crorrHue I -2 u ce HaqepraBa rro eAHH Kp6r.
I-lpa cnrua"'r nbpBlire .4,erla or Kod'roHure rp'bfBar KtM Kp'bfo-Bere c:bc gaB'L'p3aHH oqr{ H rop6nura Ha fJraBara. Te rpx6na 4aBJIfl3aT B TsX, ,4,a CHeMaT TOpOI4qKaTa OT fJraBaTa CH VI AA 3aCTa-HaT HenoABLiN(HI{, KaTO 3aeMaT OnpeLeJreHOTO OT yqr4TeJrKATa V&XOAHO IIOJIOX{eHHe (HalpnN{ep CToex( c plblle BCTpaHI.I; KOreIilKLlrpr,6 uln Apyru ilo4o6Hr{ r.r3npaBr{reJrrrlr ylpa)r{HeHrafi
- uoaa)"Bcnro 4ere cnilpa Aa ce ABIz)KII roraBa, Koraro npeqeHu, r{e e
BJrfi3Jro B Kp'bra H ortsaprr oqr.rre clz. Cre4 raro 3aeMe IrocoqeHararro3a, HflMa ilpaBo Aa ce ABHxr4. !,eqara, Kolrro r{e ycnesr /IanonaAHar B r{p'bra, ,,r.r3rapflT" -- H3JIHBaT or arpara. Te sacragarHacrpaHr4, 3a Aa Ha6,{[o4aBar Hrpara. flpyrnre c€ Bp:bu{ar }r c€HapexAar irocJre4Hn R KoJroHara cla. Hlpara upoAal./r)Kal]a, AoKaroBCI,IrrKr4 B3eMar yqacrne. fleqenu Ko,'Ionara, n l{oflTo noBerre or Ae-uara ycreflr Aa e./rrisar B KpbroBere H He r43uycHar rop6nvxara"
fl p a e n,'r a. K'ou xpr'roBere ce rpbfBa cJre4 AaBaHe Ha cr{fHa.["V r a a a.Htlfl. Aeqara 3acrana'r cpe u1y Kp-r,foBere, creA Koero
uM ce 3aRT,p3tsar oqrlre c'rrc co6crgeHara HL{ K'bpna. Kp:r,roeere cac Ar4aMerr,p oKo;lo i nr. R rrrx ilrpaqrzre 3a r{parKo BpeMe 3acra-BaT B Onpe4e"leHa {Io3i:1.
I4rDara yffpa]r{Hr{Ba {eriara ts ;la3erre Ha paBHoBecie, opr.reHrr.{-paHe B nocol(r4Te, c'r"odpaatleJrHocT.
[{snpaB}rre,']e H eJreMeFrr. OcseH xo4eHero c rop6auuaBbpxy fraBaTa B rifpaTa ca BK"TroqeHfi r{ r,r3lrpaBltTelHr4 Y[rpaxHe*HHr{ - ilO3tr c r43[pilRHTeJ'rerr xapilr{Tep,
0n'lapqeta
B craq'ra. H,rih rra ir,iroudaAKara ce oqeprana iloJirlrrKa. IJ egaHnql.r rpafi ce naMxpa Kouapara Ha oB[ere (eafpax4a ce ttracro]"Aeqara ca M/raApl oBqapriera. Te ca peutarTrr Aa cI4 rror4fparr, Ao-I{aro oFiUere fiJIaAIl}IBar. Bcptqxx ca n.{3JIe3"II4 fia noJlgHl{ara, 3acra-
il,1,,ril (lr il !:litrNIa'''eH pcA c oBr.lapcKl'{ Totll-[l E p-bue (ua tscflKo
/r(,r'(, ('r' /{,tHa ro eAeC roaxxa). EAHo e SacraHa'rlo npeA Tsx''l p r1,t, l),bl(on6Ar.t l4rpaTa. flpn cUrua,n BCYqKII OBqapqera 3anOqBaT
1r;r lrftr,t,[)llrgar uaii-pasilI4qHLr ynpa)KHeHr4q c roflxKl4Te -- ry II{tirlrr/lilr'ilI HaA F/TaBara, KaTo Ao6pe o6TtIfaT p'bueTe cH, Ty rln
ilo('r'irrrlr'l' oT3a.4, noA paMeHara cu, KaTO A'bp)I{aT TOt{XKaTa C: ABe
|}|,ll(.'('l}I{TIlKaToOBqapcKaToflI.a'VilljtrwIIocTaBflTllaI]oAaBltit)iMltl.ctr pe"4 [.r 3a[oqBaT Aa rr.{ npecKaqaT. Haxpaa ce HaBexAaT,
|1'l(.|\1;|,| |u B pT,IIe H oTHoBo BIzcoKo |Iz tIoBAI4raT HaA I.jIaBI4Te cii'lrlt l'{) (lLl IIOBAH|aI Ha np'bCTI'I.
I lt'Oqaxnauo ce qyBa cI'IfHaJl ,,B:r'nqtl". Onuapue'rata 3axB'bpr'itlT
t{r11l,fc (OCraLrar [u Ha IIOila) H Ce 3aTI4r{BaT Aa nporoHqT BG"/I-
rrr|t,t,. ().rrroeo ce BpT,ruaT Fra ilo,'rflHl{aTa H 3ailor{BaT ga llrpafiT.
llt 1lt'r'a npogl,Jlxarta no npeIIeHKa Ha yql4re.lKara'I I 1l a u ll n a, vnpur(HeHHflTa ce IJ3II'biIHflilar e4tl0BpeMeilHo oT'
tt{'lIil(u /{eu.a,V r<aaaH
'i5{. VnPaxHeultarzt
lr t,l(()rJ0414, I{JIX OT yqI'ITerKara. B
I'itir.rilrrilrH no 6pofi ynpall(HeHI'Ifl B
ll;l ll).yllaTii 14 BI)SpaCTTa Ha I'eqaTA"( ),lJ( ) t:na.
llllrrpaBfi reilei{t'oil)rfl(H cr'geiicrnynarI l{',/l,l)0cil II.I.{fl Ta M}"'
Ce Clvlel{r{T OT /Xel'eTO, KOCTO
I{rpaTa MOI.ZIT i(A Ce 3dcT'bIIflT3aBIr CI,IMOCT 0T [IoAfOToBKaTa
Jl.r,nxlln:lra ga ronx{Ki4Te e
e,x e M e H T- Bxfito.{erlltre y[pa]KHeHl.1fi c
3A I{3Tef"ItIHe Ha npa6Hauumx cr.b.u6 I{
fnoseqe Ky6qera Ha HailIara KoJtorla
li c/Ir.tlus npafi Ha 3aH!1)\'{aJIHt{ra ca pa3llpbcHaru 40-*50 r<y6-
,t(,,t,it c pa3MepH 2-5 cna. Ha cpeulyto,{o)r{nara clpaHa AeqaTa ce
Iro(.fl)orrBa'N IIO eAI{O B IIeT ycnope/{HlI I{O,rIoHl'{. flplt czruan n'rp-ilil1,c /(cuil oT KOJIOHI]Te c Top6flr{Kli HA IJIaI]aTa H p'bl{e, iloBAHf-
ltit,l.l tlcTpagn, ce oTnpaBrrT r{lbi\{ ryt5.rerara" Bcgt<o ce cTpeMIl
u t,l)lio /11 I'H CT'dfHe, CJell KOeTO cHeMa rOp6lIuXara cI{ n 3a-
,i,,J,'r, ,rir., cr6upa crtl rtIX. AeIIara, Konro Cl6epar rloBeqe KV6':
,r(,'r';r, (:a ilo6eAhreru' Te no.nyuaBilT l{}IK"lI('bB or;'IHr{flT€"I€H 3HaK"
('./r('/l 'roBa Iiydqerara HaHoBo ce fiocraBflr Ha crapl{Te }IM Mecra,
;l /((:tlilra c dgrane ce 3aBp:t'uaT, KaTO 3acrarlaT B Kpat{ Ha KOJIO-
ult'l('cH.I lc're;nn raBH KoJIoHa, B Korro tto-ronnu Spot? 01' A,eqara ca
lro,ily,tHrH o:n'fiI4r{I4TefieH 3HaK. klrpara ce fiol}Taps ilO fipeqeHKa Ha
v r|l.]'l'cJll(ilT4.
80 i ll(r{uuiKnr fltpld c trtrnp}r, xirpdxTep 8l
iipanu"na. !,er1ara c xoAeHe crlrrar Ao rcy6uerara, a c 6s-raHe ce BpT,IrIaT no MecTaTa cH"
V x a e a H Ir s. Blrecrcr xy6uerara Mo)Ke Aa ce HgnoJrgyrar A.bp_ueHr4 _H3pesKu r4irry Apyfn Ape6Hn npe4Merrz (Atpneun MbHr4cra H
Ip.). Ko.lonure LrMar panerr 6poli 4eqa. Bpelrero sa c.r,6upaHe nlrry6velara ce oilpeneJrJr or yqr.rre.rrrara.
tlpes urpara ce ynpax{HrBa ocHoBHoro AEH)KeHHe paBHoBecue,pa3BuBa ce ,rollKocr H cr,o6parureJrHocr.
- HenpaBareJreH eJreMeHr. Panuoaecilo xoAeHe c rop_6nqxa B:bpxy fJraBara c,r,4elicrn\,na 3a rlopnarpaue Ha HaBHr{ 3irnpaBH.rrHo Te.[oA:bp]r{aHe.
Canro ner KpaqKr.r
Jfeqara ca B no.{ypaaKpar{eH croe}K, c p.bqe Ha xr,.n6oqr. 'fl-{-ofo e 4o6pe hsnpaBeHo. l-lape,rleHra ca x rcpbr Ha pa3croqHr.rc0,50 u eAHo or Apyro" Ha rraeara r{M ce [ocraBfi lto e/xHH pr4rir..Br,rpe B Kpr,fa BacraBa eAHo or Ae[ara. Oqnre My ce gan:npe-Ba1' c r{'bpnii. To Hr{nla puHr. flercro rr Kp]r-a uma np,tno aa n,,-flpaBr{ B e4Ha ra.ru4 .qpyra rrocoxa can{o no 5 xpavru, cdreA r{oel.o3acTaBa HaM'-rcTo I{ CHeMa l{:bpnaTa. Axo e 3acTaHa,rro cpeuyHsxofi or Hrpaqlrre, cMer{Jr rvtficroro cfi c Hefo K 3acratsa Ha KD.bfitc pr{rlr Ha r.raBnra. A ap)'ru"t' 3aeMa HeroRoto Mlcro. Alio r.
SacTaHad'ro cpeqy [pa3HoTo pa3croflHHe Me)KA]' AeqaTa, To HarroBL]BpT,BBa oqxTe cli H npaBn soBn 5 KpaqKH r4 T. H. Koraro npo4.bJl-)r{r.{TeJTHo tsperlle }re Mo)r{e 4a nonaAHe cpeuy H.RKoe 01. .(erlaTit,yquTerKara ro noAMerrr{ c Apyfo Aere. }"Irpara npoAl,,{x(aBa rronpeueHl{a Ha yr{HTed'IKATa,
ll p a n n .'l a. j[ercro cueva r{bptra,l.a or oql.ire cH, cJreA r(itr()rialpaBH rer KpaqKld"
VKasaHHJ{. fle,'ero cauo lls6llpa B Kor{rocoKa ilde HalpaBuonpe4e.rreHr.{re Kparrxr.r" tr4sno.n:vsar cre rnqurlre r{.bpnr., Ha Aer_ial.a"
I,Irpara ynpaxHrBa Aerdara F paBHoBecr{e 14 rrpaBr.r.lrro opueHrr.r-paue n ttocorcure" j{onpnnacx 3a pa3BHBaHe Ha cto6pasnleJrnocl'.
HsripaBHTeJreH e.{eMeHT" Croenero c pHHr Ha f.rraBarilc:,"4eiicrnvr:a sa $Opiral.rpaHeTo Hel HaBr.rK ga I]paBH,rrHo rer'r0.{.bp)KaHe -
llrpnu rralrpano, 6es Aa ce r{ane}KAau
ll;r ruorrlaAKara ce HaqepraBar ABe ycnope4qtr irvrtvrvr Ha pa3-l'lolrnflc 3 -4 u eAHa or Apyra" Hsx:n,qe B6pxy eAHa or JrvHt4HTe('(' ffo(:relnrrr r!.nar.rera, rop6uurn wrLr Ap. Cpeuy resrn BHaIIu Ha,t,l)ytirf ir Jrr.lHHs 3acTaBar A,erlara. Te rpa6ea c:nc cnororiHr.r KparrKHrr /to6pe u3npaBeuo rflJro, c rop6nuxa nflc,tlK B6pxy r.IlaBara 4a,rl,o("1'lll'ltilT ApymTa JILILII4fl ilpH nOCTaBeHHfl 3HaK LI 4a Ce B:bpHaTr,()l)il1'rro Ha Mr{croro ca. ,Il,euara, Kor.ITo HanpaBqr orKJIoHeHr.re o1'irril{ir, ry6ar urpara. C"rreA r{aro ce 3aB'r'pHar, Ha ,nrl}lngra 3acra-Iitl' /{pyrl4 Hfpaqz H T. H.
| | p a n n.rr a" Aeqara rp'bftsar rd'bM 3HaKa, c,ne4 r(aro flocri]unrto1l6u.rrcata HJrH pnHra Ha rJlaBara cI.{.
Vraa alrtt. Top6nurure re)Kar 500 rparua" Bcr{xo Aere HMa
'r'o1t6u.rrca.
l4rpara ynpaxHflBa Aeldara I] paBHoBecue. {onplrHaca Ba It'L3-rr.t'r'lrBllHe Ha TT,pneHHe, cboopa3l{Te,rrrlocT L{ ilpel{eHr{a Ha pa3crofl-|ilJC1'O,
t4snpaBrzre.{eH e,neMeHr. XoAeHero c rop6uvxa ilrHl)lrtr- Ha r.rraBara cr4efic'rnyna ea $opnrNpaHe lra Hanur{ aa npaBr4Juro1'C"qO/r{',bp)KaHe.
Setun, aebHtr{, BB'bt{qe
llc(ara ca ceAHa,rn Ha no,4a. Kparara ca 4o6pe orT,HarH lra-Ip('/(, plueTe ca Ha rroAa 3aA ceAaJlulrlero, Iia f"ryallaTa e rocra-il('Uir rop6r,ruxa. Tpynrr e 4o6pe LI3npaBeIr. Br'rpe B Kpbril 3acraBar'/[rro or Aerlara" To 4r,pxIl B p'bqere cH 3BGIrqe. C nero o6xox<Aao't't!'r>Tpe Kp'bta u ggtuerixl't, npoz3Hllct{ -. 3B'bHII, i3B'bHI4, 3B'bnqe.'l'o;ru, npe,4 Koforo cB'bptxn TeKCTa, orcrt IIBa Mtlcroro ct{ Ita./t,("r'cro c'r,c 3B'bHqeTo. Hosusr SB'bHap o6xoxaa Kp'l,fa, KaTont'r,lru c'bc 3BbHqero, a ttpeAntuHuflT BacraBa Ha Kp'bfa c rop6uu-r(:r rril rJraBarer. I4rpara [poAb,Tx(aBa rlo lpeqeHl(a Ha yr{I.ITeJ'IKara.
I I p a n n n a. Aeqara cMeHtrr Mecrara cH cJIe,4 cB:bpIIIRaHerouirlercra, xoriro ce [oBTaps ABa n'brlt.
V x a s a H H fi. Aeqara ca ceAHaJIH Ha KITJIHM tIJu4 Ha orAe,rIHI4MrJn{[ KIrJrI4Mqera. Top6nvxule 3a BCI4TTKH AeIIa ca c e,4uaxl]a re-)r(cc'r' H roJreivrlrHa. Kpar<ara ca 4o6pe u3[a,HarLI.
Vlrpara ynpax(HflBa .qellara B [a3eHe Ha paBHoBecne or ceAex.I,IanpaBrrre,4e H eJreMeHr. fIpo4bJIX(Hr€JIHoro ce.4eHe B
orropeH ceAelx uo6N.unanpaMycKyJlarypara, no/{Acpxaqa rpn6-ItiltlllHt{ Cffr;f6.
E2B3
Onntaft ce Aa HaMepnru Tonilara
Aeqara :lacraBar u e4nuax xpaii Ha craHra c "ropduuxa $a['r'lar]ara., flpe4 lax ce HaqepraBa ,rrr.rHr4s. Ha 10-*15 Aerci{u KIlaqr(HoT Jrr4Ht4rrTa [:e [IOCTar]r{ MaJrKa Me{xqaHcr{fl ufi.t rlpy|a TollKALlseHKna ce Alere or rpynara. To cHeua ropdnurara cr4 i.r gacraBa[ra Ju.{Hr{ffTa" Or uero ce Iz3}rcKBa ,1a olJreAa ,xo6pe [ocoKara ItMacroro Ha ronriara, c;re/{ Koero tll.v ce 3atsrp3Bar or{pire. C'st;3aBbp3rlHl.{ or{H T0 TpEolltr .4a cTafue TOrKaTa, ;1o KJr€KFre n Aa 5r
B3eMe B pblle. CreA roea Aere'r'o cHeMa r{'rrpilara or orrfiTe cri ffi
e 6nrane ce :rarJp'brria Ha Mr{cro'fo cll. Bael{a rop6uura:ra ffi trrrocrruJrr rla f"rraBara. YIa ,;utuus'ra 3a(:Tasa "{p)if lJrpaq u r, H,
[1 p a a n n a. f[erero orr4Ba /{o lor]r{ara crlc gaBr,p3aHr.r oqr4"
C,rleA raro rlaMepl{ ToilKal'it r{ ri"Textre, cHeMa r{'bprlara or {f,rtllTe cti"V x a e a H 14 rr" flpe4u "4a rptflre K'r;r\,r rorrKa'ra, {erero 3acraBa
cpeu{y nex. Tpr'l'aaHero Nry craBa nprl crlfna/r.13 a p u ar u r. TonNara r,roxte Aa ce nocraBn He B npaoa nocoKil
cpeqy AeTclT0, a fio,r.{ H3BecTer{ r,|'I",t (ecrpauu).LlInnrTq rrrln::uaHqr.r..r--*^."..,3O lleuara B paBHoRecr.ie x npaRn,'rr{o opr4eH-
TripaHe B pa3cr0tHLieTo I1 nocoKara,14enpaBi4r e Jre H e.neMe H r, Xo4eHero c rop6aura Ha rJra-
tsaTa I{ SABbpSar{i.{ orrH ycJorl:HflBa paBHotsecI{eT0, KoeTo rlppt4aBaFtil IifpaTa il04r{epril{1 H3rIpallHrer'IeH xapal{Tep.
Ct,cteeanan€ c odptrru
Aer{ara ce nocrpcunar ts peAllr{a no e4uu. [Ipe4 rJtx ce rtpe-KapBa JrlrHr.rx. FIa verNpuMa ce AaBa no eAHH o6p"r,u, a Ha ocra-flar'rHre ce fiocraRfi 1'op6ttura Ha r.riaBaTa. Cperqy Bcfir(o Aere,Koero /{'bpI{H o6pnu, ce rocTaB,i Ha noAa cBUIo IIo eAHH o6p'brr"Mcnope4Ho Ha pe/{Huara c 4Be [rr4Huvr ce oqepraBa Mrrcro, KoeroHrpaqtrre rpx6aa ,qa npeMuHar, K?lro crbrrBar nocJle/{oBareJlHo ot'o6pr,u a o6pru" [1pu curual Aerlara crbr]Bflr c rxBa KpaKa ts no*craBeHHfl Ha rroAa o6p'sv. CileA roea cr'r?raT Ha BeMflTa ro3vt, mofiroHocflT R p'blle, cT.btlBar B Hefo, o6pr-ru,ar ce H B3eMar ApyfHx,nocTaBsT r0 Ha 3eMflTa u cT:b[BaT B Hef0 H T, tr., AoI{aTo npetr4}I-Har pa3cror{Hr{ero.
C,neA rosa AeIIara c a6pu.tu B p'bi{e ce 3aBptuat o6parno, raron{4 ilpeAaBar Ha Apyf}r qerr4pH Aeqa, BseMar rop6uumure prM H ceHape)r(.4aT Ha MecTaTa [rM. HoBr.rre IIo c6u{Hq HarrI1IH H3MHHatsaTpa3cToqHr.reTo nI T" n. [lo6eAureJr e AereTo, KoeTO n6pB0 HSMI{HeonpeAe,'reHoT0 pa3croflHfie H ce 3aB'bpHe oopaTH0.
llpunula.rrit'r' oOp't'.ture ll
VrragaHHrI.{ M('i'pil.
Aeqara ce npuABllx(Ba'r HanpeA' Karo npeMecr-CT:bIBAT CAMO B TgX.
Faacroggllero 3a rlpentI4HaBaHe c He rloBeqe ol'
it;lilil:Ililtre HA paBHOBeCHe'
l't rrrrpanllre.ileB e,1 eMeHT. Top6tl'lxnre' ilocraBeHl4 ltl:i
t./tiilrit.fit, cn4elicrnynar 3a H3fpa)KAaHe HaBHK 3a IIpaBI4JIHO Te,llo-
.,t r'l))r(iure, a rtpeHacflHero Ha o6pr'urre logo6pnna fioAl]H)i{Hocrri}
u;r r'l)'t,6HAqliug cr.t}^rt6.
Tonxa B flMara
l.lrpara ce l4fpae Ha orKpl4ro. B cpe4ara Ha plfpl4ulero ce n3-
|(()t|llttaAyIIKa!TpI4n'ljTlllo-tuHpol(aoTTonKaTa'cHo'lToceI4rpae'il (: /,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1'l)r6oqHHa, paBlla Ha rxHaMerbpa Ha ronKaTa' Aeilara ce Ha-
lx')r(/{ar Ha pa3crosHne 3 n't oKo,lo I'I3r(oilaHara l}'il{:l' I]!:1,ton','rr ;[tctananH B pa3Kpar]eH cToex c p'blle Hc xbJtOolII4 H TopozqKa
illl t-JraBaTa. ocraHa.ture ca B Ko"'rflHr{a c ronKa B ptlle. flpa curfllJr Te T.IIaCKar roI]KaTa K'bM flMara raKa' qe yA l\a [aAHe B Hefl'
l,ll'1tauure, KoLITo ycnet{T ,4ii BKapar roni{ara Il fll\'I:lra' cil uo6e-
,/(il'l'cJrr{. cnea rolla Ae(ara B3eMar ro[Kure H rI'I [peAaBar Ha
t.lt()I4TeApy|apr]eTaoTKp.b|a'a[oJIyqaBaTTexHliTerop6uuru.3a-(.,l,rrrlar Ha Kp.bfa c rop6uura Ha fJraBara. vlrpara [po,llb./lx(aBa1
Aor(aro BcI4rIKIi B3eMar yqacrl4e. floerapx ce rro flperleHra Ha yqv-1'CJI I{aTa.
I llpara ynpilKHnna Aeuara R Cpr)rjHocT, cT'o6pa3l.iTeJIHOCT 14
IIpannta. Bcsxo Aere 3acraBzi Ha
l'.rritcKa rollKara K:bM flMaTa"
oqepTaHllfl Kp'br H OrraM
V r a s alla tr. Aeqara o6penynar xpr'r, Karo
l)'r,ltc, cne,4 KOeTO Kp',brbT ce oqepTaBa Ha 3eMfTa"
Hrpara ynpaxunBa Aellara B T'bpKa"IIaHe B IIeJI,
ce xBaIr{aT 3a
pa3BIIBa tsHLl-
r4itilue z clo6paanreJ'IHocr,14anpaBHreJreH eJreMeHT e fltMHaCT[qecKI4nT CTOex( c
lop6uura Ha fJlaBara.
I-lenu ce BflpHo
,[,euara ce pa3ne,rt{r Ha ABe rpynl4. Bcsra rpyra ce nocrpoxBa,, pel"ua n0 eAI,IH" PeAUqure 3acraBar Ha pascrofltlue 3 u, o6lp-rra:rH c Jrnqe e,q,Ha I{:bM Apyfa. nenara or eAHara peAliua 3acra*
Ititr r] pa3gpaqet.i cT6ex( c rOp6i4ura Ha r.[aBaTa U plUe Ha x:b"rl-
84 85
rll
5oxa. I,lrpa"{r{re or Apyfara pe,At{qa ca [] Ko.jrr{n{irr c {Be 'rortlvl r:r
p'rqe. flpn ci4fuafi re rbpKa"rrflr locJleAoB:ire.qHo c Jrflrla H /{t{cfiiipT,Ka ToirKpire cpetti,v "4pyfapqerara cr.r, Karo ce cTpeNlrrr c3u{,Hre l{arflpeMr.rHar MexAy r{paKara Ha derlara. Bcexrr, r<ouro J'cuee Aa r}KaparonKara npe3 Apyfara pts;Iur{a, iloJryqaBa roqr{il. cneA rosa {nerepeAHrIlI cMeHrir poJ'rn-fe cH. LeLIara, r(orr'fo ca 6u'ryn B rio.ltri]iKa, 3a-craBar B pa3KpaqeH croex( fl 06parl{()" i,{rpala fipoA'.b/T]r{atsa fi{)ilpeller{Ka Ha yril{TeJrKaTa.
fI p a u ti.u a, TorNara ce r,TAcr{ir c rilr{Aiia cuJra, qe ,Ta /{ocT'I.{rHe,&pyfr4re Aerla r.{ Aa ripeMHHe 3an r'flx.
V Kas aHLrE. Tonxnre H rop6nqriu're ca c e,{Har{nrl pa3rvrepii.
!,nere peiqr4r{r4 ca c eIHaKt e 6poir 4ei1a.tr4rpara ynpax{HflBa Aerlara a paBHoBecr.re, roqeH y4ap, cso6-
pa3HTe,'IHOCT H BrillMaHr.Ie,tr4enpaBHTe.rreH Br're MEur ri croeuero c rop6nura Hil
IJIARATA,
ptI'Pfi 'c J,oB"nuLlrpltre c ila3eHe yr(penBar rpr6Hara, fp'bAHa fi paMeHHa Myc-
r(y,'rarypa or !r3xo/{rro ro.4o)r(eHrle Ha pa3ToRapeH or re)r{ecrra Haf.rraBara I{ rpyna rpr6uaven c'rt,r6. Te 4onpunirorr c'bu{o sa uo4o6-pflrlaHe IIOAtsrzlI{HocTr:a na rpr'6H3rrHr.Ir{ crr,n6"
3acuaroro Me.re
B eAnsila rpafi ua crzrflra ca ceAHaJr?r ,4er{ara ua cronqe'ra. Ha.(pyrufl Npafi naeuero (e4rio or geqara) e ceAHaJro ua seuara. Ilpr.rcufna/'r BCHqr{a 3arloqBar Aa ila3rrr I{'bM Meqero" Karo crr4fHar rocpeAara Ha craqra, Te ce cnflpar H Barrzrnilrr ,Meue, cnnu .nH?f,loxaxu, c ymeHr{e nonap:r'4uLr." Me.rero M"L./rqr4. .[I,euara [poA"bJr-xaBar Aa ,'ra3qr, orHoBo crlHpar I4 3aIIHTBar: ,,Me,{e, cnuut .nr.r ?
floxaNrl, c oqeHrle ilorre4Hr.i.o' llpo4r'.nxaear Aa ita3flT, cflupar I{naK sarILITBar: ,,Meue, c\urr Jri4, lloKa)I(fl, TLI Kpai]eHIIe pa3ABI4xH".I4ssenHrx Meqero ce pasAB[xr]a H 3aloqBa Aa p:bMxa. Aeuarace H3rrpaBrrr n c 6sraHe ce Bprular Ha Mec'fara cn. Meqero cranaH 3ailorrBit Aa rI{ roun. fl,erero, Koero xBaHe, fiolor{B:l Koe oTIpyfapr{erara My na cMeHIz Merlero. cle4 roea tscHqI(H HaHoBo 3a-fioqBar Aa ilagflr i{r'M Mer]ero. I4rpara ce [oBTaps [o npeqeHra HayqaTeJrKaTa.
fl p a e u n a" ,Il,eqara ce npn6drrux{aBar K:lM Meqero c Jra3eue,a ce oTnadrrer{aBar or Hero c 6nraHe.
V ri;t :lil lr pI fl. P;tgcl'osnnero or Aeqa?a Ao Meqero e il-4 m'
lllrrr ,rut:rcltc ufpaqnre ca orllpaBn"lu rIofJIeA KbM Mer{eTo' llrpara!ltl);l)l(llitllil ,AellaTa ts
"Ia3eHe R IIpaBa IIOCOKa' I]HeMaHI'le U df'peO
r'1il;lll('.| | :lt itittsHTe.rieIl e,'IeMeHT' Ot Hsxo4tlo llo'lox{eul'le rla
1,,|||()ttltpcH oT TexecTTa HA r'/IaBaTa I',r Tpyna lpr',6uaueu crr'n6',,,,
,,',,,."r't) yKpenBa rpr,6uara, rpb4Hara !I paMeHHarlt MJ'c1()"'IllrYpa
u nr,.rr.,r6pnna [oAsl'ixnocrra Ha rpl6HauHnn ct't"n0'
BHunaaeafi Aa He crpeuuul
I llr eAHo cro;tlle B cper,ara HiI craara ce nocraBtl rtaHepr{L] c
t),t.r'()rttlcrHl4 liaH.q,erKi'I' Ha r'laBara ]la A,ellara c'bllio Hllla llaHAe"IKA
, ,,,,,,,',o xrBeroBe. Aeqara ce HapexAar Ha eAHaKBo?a3croflHlie
|t/|l|cDe.4I,1I{I4oTABeTecTpaHhcJ.Il,IIdeK:bMCTo./Iqero.fipnc{4|HaJI;,"';'',r:,;;;'i. nprorr*aBar 40 cro"Iqero' H3IIpaBnr ce u H:6uprr'
It:llt/|.(lIl(arI(OflTOI'iMilC'E'IqllgUBflTKaTOTa3IlHAf'{aBaTaIlM'UCTil-lltt l lt ltaHepqeTo cBOflTa IIaHAeJII{a I4 c HOBaTa' KO9TO Altrpx(ar Il
t)r,l(ir, cc 3aBpr,uar (c xo4eue) ua tvlecrara cv n fl llpeAzrRar Ha
'r,,,,,,.'.,',rrrr, netelo, i{oero nolpetuHo e il3e"lo flanre'llKa or '4pYf,'r.,,,',', t'y6n Hfpara- CleA rosa Hrpara ce [oBTaptI'' tipirunni. Aeuara c./ra3er{e oruBar AO CTo,lllera',ra, a c xo-
,,,',,..' aa Bp'bruar o6patuo Ha Mecrara cl,t" EAnospeMeHlto Jta3flr
il( rt'il{tl .4,eua.VxaSa'H14g.flauAe.llxl{Te[IoKoJnqecTBoI,IllBgTcac'so6pa.
l(,llrl (:6poa ua AeuaTa. vlz6upar ce qBeToBe, IIO3HaTI'I lta.qellara'
lllpaia yflpax{HqRa .4eqara B '/Ia3ene u clo6paazreJlHocr"
I{:i npasIreJIeH eJIeMeHr" 'Ilaaeuero or noJlo)fienue Ha
l)it,r'r'orlapeu or relllecrra Ha rpyla H l'/IaBara rpl6Haueu clr''n6
i 1,,',,,,pti paMeHuara, rpl6Hara n rpl'/l,Hara MycKy"Iarypa H rloro-rrirrrrut ro,qBHxHocrra Ha rpl5HarlHul c'rr'n5"
BHunlaeait A05Pe
/lcuata ce pa3.4e,'Irr Ha ABe rpyfiH, Kol4ro ce nocrpoxBar fio
('./r,Itrr r] ABe peAI4uI{' PeAuqIare 3acraBitr B ABara Kpaq Ha craqra c
./rrlrlccAHaKbMApyta.tlpeaBCflKaor.rfixceHaqepraBafitlHll'tt'l,l;rcrolH[ero Me]KAy Aeere ,'I]rHIau e 4-5 iu" To ce pa3AeJlfl Ha
./(rf(l pilllHH qacTII c TpeTa ycnopeAHa- -JtvlHll'tl' rla KosTo ca [ocTa-
l|(,ilr.r llpbHKanKH, Ky6qera, myrulixlt' Ha plxara Ha BcsKo '4ere ce
rl)'r,iulil no eAHa JIeHra. !,eqara or ABere peAHrIH I'IMar pa3nHqHH
86 87
no qBr{T JIeHTI4, e,iIHHTe *- cai{a, a ApyfllTe -" 5enu. VqurenxaritAbpx{}I B pt'uere cl.r ABe S"narvera -- c}IHbo n 6sno. KorarogAnrue cuHboro tp,uarve, AeIIara c:r,c cuusra JIeHTa 3aIIOqBar IA{ta3RT K:bM IIpeAlleTI'ITe, [OCTaBerllI Ha CpeAHaTa d'IHHI'{fl, Axo ust<oil
lfpari oT rpyllaTa c .4pyruq IIBflr no HeBHnMaHHe 3anoqHe ,44 .rla3li
l{hM llpe,{MeTl.lre, Toll ,,I43fapfi" a ce oT nrpara. yqlli-
Ter'rKara peAyBa RAllraHero Ha $;laruerara. Bcexu n6T K'bI{ rlpeA'
MeTprTe Jra3JtT ,qeIIaTA CbC C'bOTIleTHLiq qBgT .IIeriTIZ. I-Ie,lenU ragt1
fpy[a, B Kofro 6porr Ha Aeqara npH 3aB],pluBaHe Ha ltfpara ocraHfil0-rodrrsM" I4rpara ce lloBTapt{ no npeileHKa Ha yqHTed{KaTa.
fl p a n N n a. Aeqara 3anorlBil'r Aa ra3qr c'IIeA IaBaHe Ha cll'!r-
traJra. KT,M IIpeAMerHTe ,r-Io3ftT oH€3lI I4fparl14, tlHtiTo cI4['Ha,'l e AaAeH.
PeAuqnre ce cbcrotlr or eAHaK'bB 6poti 4eua"V x a s a H H e. V,rnre,'u(ara orB,lllqa BHIlMaHnero Ha Aeuara {.'
pe;l,fBaHero Ha Q,raruerara. Aeuara or 4Bere rplnl4 Jt't3nr e4rla-xr,n 6pori nr-rn.
l,lrpara ynpax(ltHtsa B JIa3eHe. l{onpiauaca 3a pasgl4raero Ha
SrlApb)KKH, J'IOBKOCT, BHkMaHI4e, ea 6r'pao peafHpaHe no cI{fHa/T.
l{anpatsIire,1 eH e,'IeMeHT. Jlagenero or noJlo)I{eHfie Hil
pasToBapeH or re)I{ecrra Ha rpyla H f,'IaBara rpl6Haueu crl,r6yrpenBa paMennaral rp'r6uarn n fp:bAHara MvcKy.rlarypa ll no4o6-pflBa [{]Anl4xr{ocrra ua rpr'6navuus c:rl.u6.
B'unn n KoBJIera
lJ A'nsoro lia critara il.ryl.r rlJloqaAKara ce oqeprana Mt{cro 3a
,Ko[rapa" Ha Kos./Ierara A Ha cpeqyloJiox(Hara crpaHa e roparatn KofiTo ce HaMIlpa Bb.iIK:br. EAno Aere ce wz6upa 3a B'b./IK, a
ocraHafiIzre ca KO3,'Iera. Mex<4y ropara H Ko[Iapara ce HaMl'lptl
xy6aea BeJIet{a no/'IflHKa. flpn curual ,,Aa H3,rle3e[4 4a nofiaceM H:I
norflHKara" Ko3Jlerara c .{aseHe H3,'IH3ar K 3alloqBar ,I1a ce pa3-
xoxAar HB Hefl, wmvrupa'it<u, qe ilacar rpeBa. [1pn curua"u ,,B't'flK"c 6sraue ce nplr6npar B l{ouapara. l'lrpara ce noBrapfl no ltpe-IdeHKa Ha yqlire,rlKara.
[I p a n H "'I
a. OruBaltero Ao IIo,lIt{HI{ara craBa c fia3elle' a Bpb^
LrdaHero B Korxapara -c Sqraue.V x a s a H H r. Koenerara v3Jrr4sa'r Ha llo,rqHKara I1 ce Bpr,Irlar
B Korxapara cre/{ Aatsane Ha cI{fHa.ry. l4rpara ce npoBe)I{Aa Ha
r{H.rrHM. flpu .naeene [oi.{eA'br e orrlpaBeu HarIpeA.Hrpara yrpaN(HsBa .qeuara B I'pyloBo .rlaseHe E llpaBa nocoKa'
pearupaHe Hin cHrFlilrr u n 6tp:o 6sratre.
Oxc.no crorqerara
/Iertara ce pa3,qeilar ua 4 rpyrrz ro 6 Aeua' Bcsxa rPlra o5-
1,,,,,y,i,, r(o,'IoHa no e,u,I'rH. B uernpu peAI4rII.l ca Hape'4eHu Ilo rler
lr'r.r,uaru. Kononnre 3acraBar ,I{o cronr{erara' fleuara 3alloqBar Aa
-i,,it't-onotto rsx. or BcflI{o ce n3I4cKBa rIpI. AaBaHe Ha cufHa'[ Aa
ec/(ilc B't'pxy HfII{Oe crorr{e. Tosu, xoiiro ocTaHe 6e3 Ctorue' ylsJrHSA
i,t'riputi'. I4rpuru rpo'4'bJlxaBa' AoKaro B'LB BtrsKa rpyna ocraHe
uo c,rr,Fro Aere -- nu6*i,t*n"t" Cne;r roBa res'I Aeqa o6pa3yBar
uoltil KOIOna, KOJITO 3al]OriRa 4O C€ c'bcTe3aBa IlOMe)X Ay CVL' flO6e-
x'l'l'rcJl Ha llt{d'IaTa-fpyna e 'l{eTero' KoeTo ocraHe nOC'rIeAHo"
-' tI p u o ni n a. Aeqara Jra3r{r or(oJro cro,'rqerara. Ha. cro,'Illeri.lrs
clr/{aT cJIeA AaBaHe lla cufHa'/I'
V x a s a H I{ Ji' 6ponr ua crorqerara ce HaMa'lIsBa
x;r'r'a. Tofi rpa6ria Bt'IHafI{ Aa 5lAe IIo-MaJIT'I{ or ro3}t
Vlrpara ynpaxcuxna Aeuara R I'iil3€FI€" !'onpuHace sa
,,rr cpluHocr, BHI'lN{aHI'{e n cl'o6paalrtlt]o!l-^
l{:npaBt4re$e}x e,reMe Hr'''rlaseuero BoAH l{o yKpeilBaHe
,,, pittncuuata, lptduara H rpbAHara MycKy'rarypa or llor'loxel{l4e
rir l)il3roBapeH oT Tex(ecrra Ha fJlaBara ta rpyna- ipr'6Haueu CTL'{6'
HunpaBH'reJIeli ear0Meur' "IlaseHero or noiloxeHl4e
l)irltroBapeH rp'boHaqeFl clt''16 yKpenBa paMenrlara' rpt6Hata u rprrA-
ilirr1l MycKyJlarypa.
Meqera H JIoBeu
l{a 2--3 MecTil H3 craaTa ce flocTaBfl no eAHa nnacnqxa' f'oset
('ir MeqetuKi.{ xpa,ryllll. Aeqara ca Meqera' fIoA raxra Ha xapMoHllKz}
1.c ce ABI.])KaT c MeqemKo Xo,4,eHe I,I3 IIo,]I']HKa.ra (cu" 42). flptliti,,'urrn-rnuBeq" c 6sraue ce cKpI'IBar- B xpaJlynl4re cn (eacranar
ii,,rt *oarita). HaHoeo ce 4ana cufllaJl' Meqerara u3JIIl3ar Ha rlod'IflH-
t(it.l.1 H OTHOBO 3anOqBaT .I{tl Ce ABHXaT H3 Hefl" CneAea CI4IHaJI
".lrorreu" 14 T. H. l-losrapn ce no npeqeHra Ha yqi{TeJlKaril'"
I I p a B a JI a. [lo4 raxra ua xapMonuKara Meqerara ce ABH]Kar
(' MCqe[]KO xo.qeHe, a [pil cnnpaue Ha Me'rlo'q',nflTa c bsraue ce
r'rfl)l.ilillT B XpaJIyIIHTe."'''il;;;";;;] et"*o Meqe sHae I] Kos xpaxyra tpx6na Aa ce
("r{pr1c. I4snoneynar ce o6uxHoseHllTe AercKH MacI'ir{KH'
t{l'para .vnpaxrnflBi? .4ellarlt B rrz3e He, e cro6paeure"IlHocr Ii
t'r'r,plll 6nt'lHe.
Ol' YLII4Teu'I-HA Aellara"pa3llHBaHe
88 8!i
*ite::l ::*:*:-1
VlzttpttuLtreJIeH eil eMeur. &leqenll(oro xoAeHe e ocooe*r
BHA ,'Ia3eHe c [o4r{epri]H uSnpaBHreJIeH xapal{Tep'
Muntlera
B crasra HJILI citJioHll ce HaqepTaBaT pa3np'bcHaTo Hfll{oJ'lKo
(3-*4) Kp'bra c'bc cpeAHa roJIeMnHa. Toea ca MLIluIr AytIKu' Aeqatai" i,anrunera. l'e cBo6oqHo ra3qr r.l3 crar{ra. HeoqaxsaHo Ba MHtu-
Jlerara ce r{yBa cilfllaJla ,,I{orKa"- Te ce paa6xraar, Karo BcflKo
ce cTpeMIt Aa ce cKpl{e }J HqKOfl OT AyrIKUTe, T- €: Aa BJIfl3ar B
""nofi or Kp'broBere.- Aeqara 3acraBar B KorqHKa' Te ce ofrexc-
,4ar HaJIflBo I{ HaAtlcrio' oclyurnatirn ce Aa no3HaFT K'bAe e Kor-xara. t{yna ce HoB cHrHaJI ,MfY" c'bBceM ua6lugo' Mnru'ueraraceI{3nJIauBaToII{enoBel{eHCecKpI,rBaTno-HaB'bTpeBAyIIKI4Te.,[[eqara 3aeMar cBljra KoJIflHHo-ceALIa'/Ia o[opa, r. e. csAar B'bpxy
neTlITecI{HceHaBe)KAaT,KaToAoIIfipaTqeJIoTocHBKoJIeHaTara pbIIeTe I4M ca cfbHaTI'I B nal(Tlzre I{ Ce OnHpar SAp€BO B rIOAa
1cu. +e;. 3acraear HenoABH)I{Ho. Hacrlrea rHlxI{Ha. CaeA n'ta'nro
rJrac.r,T Ha KOTKaTa ce qyBa rJIyXO. ,llaea Ce THXO HaHOBO CIalHaJIa
,MflY". Toea ogHaqaBa' r{e KorKara ce e orAaJlerlllra' Muru'neraraHanyqaTMecTaTacH,Il3JlI4SaTH3anoqBaTAaJla3'ffH3cTa'ITa"C.[eAsar HaHoBo cHlHa.rHTe ,,KorKa" I'I ,,Mffy", [pI'I KoI'ITo MHITIJIe-
Tara ce cKp?tBar! H T. H" I'Irpara ce fioBrapfl ilo npeqeHKa Ha yqu"
TEJIKATA"
Cn. 43
I I p a n r,ru a. Mnrulerara c JIa3eHe ce pa3xoxAar LrJ crasra'
;r t: 6qraue ce cKPHBar B AYIIKHTe''VxagaHAx.lllpanxr116TcHrHa/l'bruMflY"ceAaBa'c/IeA
r{tl].o MI4rIIJrerara saeMaT Kp'bl-oBeTe. 3a nropn ['L'T Ce ilpollSHacfl'
l(o|aro ,4euaTa 3acraHar ao6pe B cBl'lra KOJIflHHa cen'HaJla oflopa"
llt'rrrco MunIJIe 3Hae B xofi rpr'r qe 3acralle'
I,lrpara yrpax(HflBa aeqata B rpynoBo JIa3eHe, n 6lpso
1,,,,,. ia cniHa"r n e cto6pa3llrerlHocr'LlznpaBHTeJIe H e JIeM e Hr' Jlaaesero IloAI4 "4o
,,,' panneHuara u rpl6uara MycKyJlarypa or [oJIoxeHI4e
nilpcll or rexrecrra I{a rpyna 14 rJlaBara rps6uaueu
peafu"
yKpenBaHeHa pa3ro-cru6. A3a npeA-
rcti.,ruHuara ceAHaJIa oflopa e H3npaBI'Ire'nHo ynpilKHeHne
('l(O,ll1403a.
Korenua
Ii{uo or Aeqara ce lts6upa 3a Kyrlero lllapo' Octauaante ca
r(()'rcrrua. B craqra HJIH ca/IoHa ce HapelxAar B fo/'IgM Kp'bf croJl-
,tt,'r'it. OrpaAeHoro Mflcro e [oJIflHKa' a croJiqerara ca la'Hqera'
||,|rl)xVKoI4TocacenoKaql{nltKoTeHIIaTauce[p[InHqaT_HacJI.bHIIei,j,irrii,", .u ao6pe Ll3npatseHl4 Ha cro./Iqerara (cH. 44) Ilpr't cflrHaJI
,,,,r",,uuru c.nusai (aeuara craear) I-l 3a-florlBar 4a ra3tlr H3 craflTa't lyrra ce KyqerIK u naft, - ay'alf 'ay' Koresuara ce
- pas6arnar ll
ol'ilOrlo cfiAaT Ha croJlqeTarar Karo onvpar Ao6pe n'p6a cH e o6ne-
t'lt./il(ara, fi3AaBar fspAHre cH HanpeA u 3acraBar Herl0'4BI{)I{HO"
i{y,,.ro' lllapo wztnla Ha florqHKara, c Jra3eHe Mr]HaBa norpafi
90al
Cn. 4.tr
CTO/'II;eTaTa' CnHpa Ce [PeA tlfl"KOe oT TIIX, HO lll,Iulo He 3a6e'Tfl:]-
Ba r.{ orMlIHaBa. c'[eA Hefo l{oreH-
UATA OTHOBO H3JII{3AT ITA ilOJItrH
Kara Aa ce lopa3xoAgr [I T. H'
11 panHfia' Koreuqara I{3!'{l'l-
3AT HA NOTfiHKATA H CE KAqBAT
B'bpxy ll'bHqeraTa c'IIeA AaBaHtHa cHrlIa,'I.
VIcas eHnfi. Koreurlara ('
Jra3eHe o6xox,4ar IIOJIgHI{ara' ii
c 6sraue orHBar A0 fl'bHqerara'Hrpara ynPaKHxBa Aeuara lr
rpynono ,Ila3ese n 6r,Peo 6srase'11 snpaBI{rer'i8H CJIE-
Nr e H T. "rlaseHeto yKpe[Ba paMeH-
Hara H rpr6Hara ldycl(yJlarypa orfionox{eHlle Ha pa3roBapeH or Te-
)KecTTa ria rpyna H f.IIaBaTil
rpr6uaueu crl.rr6, a ceAexbru-a cTorrlero c'LAei'icTByBa 3il
SopnarzpaHe Ha HaBHK 3a npaBfi'rl-
HO T'e'/lO.iIT,P)I{aHe'
Illplt'l'aytlillllKrlflBa,qe[araBrpyllol]o'rya3eHe{'Its:31{I"3itr'f,'t}-,,1,,,",r,:,' lrtr pastlileai{e Ha c'bo6pa3HTeJIHocr [{ tsHI'lMaHI{e'
I I rr rr p i.lBff r..n.-n';;;* d u r. .flaseHero F' 3t{r3af norlo6psBzl
il{),i(rrll)l(llocTra ua lpl6HaqHHq crr'16'""ti;;;^;;;;'*i:..'bopuovBar ce 3Hr3afoBI4AHIl tr"breK[4' Aeqara ce
il()(''r'l)()illll-lr IJ Aller"r'pi'r ulu fioBeqe Ko'/IOiiI4 B:]aBi'{cue{ocr: or 6pon
,,,;';,1;,;;J fru-bi;*u Koa'IoHn ce AaBa no eAHa 'foilti:r' flptl cnr-
il;t.{ ll'l,pBI'ITe oT KOJloItaTa 3arloqBilT Aa JIa3t{T [lo rI'bTeKHTe' KaTO
|.|l;lt.t(;l.l nocIeAoBaTe,,IHo c e.4HaTa I{ ,4py|aTa p'bKa TonKaTa no
;r ;'; (';" 1"r Li Bao6lll(iulnr ilpe/dMerl4'I'e or JItlBo 14 lltlcHo' L-JIeA Karo
r'llrl llil'r Kpatr FItt nlret<t{re, AelIaTA 3aflOqtsl'iT Aa CC ilpT'UdaT IIO
tirx, riilro npoA'bJl)KaBaT .|ta r'rlacKiiT TOnKara t: Il-E'LIe' B rpan ua
lll,l'('l(llTe B3eMaT TonKaTa' npeAaBaT f Ha liT]pllt{re '4e(a OT KO-
,,t('ill!'l't H Ce HapelKAaT rl iptlx Ha. crlOltl'e KO'rIOFil{' Taxa uocre-
/l(llt:lt'cJIHo l"{lt*aRar ealtutra irfpaqfi' To3I4' tioi'iro c"r'5opu oT flpeAMe-
Il|,l'(" tl3JII43A Or ilI-paTa. Iieioeara I{o/IOHa I'y6ri eAt': ror{Ka }t
otilrrluo, ileqe'[tl rotlKa' al{o He cr'6opn ., ripe;f,ivler' llr'pneuell e
rr(),roililTil, i{0t{T0 Iloilyql'l fioBeqe 'I'oqxl!" !'{rparu ce [oBTapfl Iro
lrl)('ll.('lili{l Ha'y'11t4'IeI'{' f i.llpasllna.llpHorl'IBal{eHup'bu{'lltefiL}ri'r:'l'tl{l1"fo'{'el{ara
,.,',t,',crtt T0nl{}iTe I10c'rIeAO]lllTeJiH0 c lq'BeTe p'bqe'y r, a 3 a H t{ n' Toll<ure ca MerlllriJl{cKn c"bc apeil}li{ pffiMepl'{"
l lr'prrlu 3aroqBa eAHoBpeMeHHo 3a Bcr4q]t"-^T-9i"?"i'^a,3aB'bplrlBa E
Jlasene n() Bl{eula ce n'['Tena
t4rpara ce fipoBe)KAa B fioMellreHue' Ha AI]e Mecra IIo '{'bJlfaracrpaHaltaca"{oHaceIlpaBETA'Be3I'If3aroBHAHI'IIl'breKH'Bsur-gar ce HapexAar uo urecr Qr-aruera Ir'rII.r Apyri{ npeAMerl{ Ha pa3-
croqHne He [oBeqe or 50 cna. Aeqara ce -pa3AeJlqr
Ha ABe rpynli'
flocrpoxear ce B "qBe KoiIoHlI lro eAHo' Ko'lounre 3acraBar cpe"
i,iu i,trercure. flpn cI4rl{aJI Te SanoqBar Aa JIa3flT oKoa'Io [peAMe-
rr"a, *uto sao6nia,'rqr $nrypure or JIIBo I'1 'AscHot AoKaro crl{f-
Har Kpafl Ha ntr.*aru] inea roBa n-po'4'r',aBar K'bM '4pyrarilrbreKa H ce Bpblqar o6paruo ro Hefl' l4rpara ce iloBrapfi tto npe-
rIeHKa Ha yql4reJlKara.-"---ijp iurna. .il,ellara 3ao6fiI{arflr $nryprre' Karo rla3flr oKoJIo
T'IX.- V x a 3 a H 1'{ x. ,[,erelo, Koero ct6opu HflKotl or Qtlrypnre' I'i3JInsa
or .Ko,rloHara I'I ce napexi4a B KpaF I.I, xato npoA'brH{aBa Aa ilazvI
crreA Apyrl4re Aella. I4.prt* r''roxe Aa ce I4rpae nutg-:":lt:1:t]r:l:'flr,pneueu e Ko.[oHara' B Korro no-Ma'rKo [peAMeru ce ctoopttr
rilBlicrrvrocr or cpr"ruoiTT|I Ha /{ellara Ir AfiAcHil KOJI0Ha'
I,Ilpara ylpa,txHriaa l4ellara }} r"Ifi3eHe B 3l{l3af c rJIacKa}Ie
rorn(ir, B Toqeu y4ap, cr'o6pa3l4TeJittotr H BHfiMaIJIte'
l'lsn paBI'1 re./Ie H en-eol e u t" J'laseuero yIipeIIBa rpr'6uala
rllr,/(llara i\4ycl(y,-'IaTypa oT iio.nox(eHtie Ha pa3'T0Bapen oT Tpy[a
,'r,ltnit'r'a rD'bdIiaqeH crr,n6'
HA
yl
\'l
HanPann r$urYPa
l,[ir crag'l'a E lilaxMareH peA ca HaqepraHH Kp'bt'qera 3a-EcqKt)
r1r'r'c. I(ptrqel'ara- ca Ha pa3crot{nlle eAilo or Apyro HI} j}u cM'
Jlcrtura Jla3flr cBooo.4no onon" rrx' [1pi't cHfHaJi "HailpatsI{ Qnrypa.
i,i, i,n"ou, s Hsleoli Kpr,r, SaeMar Kor'rtr'Ka t{ ir,r3'a.rrr pbuere cr,r
4o6llco6reruarl'lsaAllP6a,xBAflarl{c'bccK"l{Ioqerll4IIp'bcrHH(,'t"/(ilJreqeilH OT T'{JIOTO. l.itanara e JieKO HaBeAeHa Ha3aA' flpu cnr-
ilir,,r ,,llbl{ ot Kpr'rau Ael{ara H3JII'!3ar oT Kp'brqeTaTa n4 3aloqBaT
rtil Jla3flT oKoJio rax. Hrpara ce .noBTapfi [Io flpeIIeHKa [Ia yqIl-
f('JI l(il Til.llapxaHr. Ele Ecll(o KP'bI'qe
{}2
9il
trrilIe flo e4ua 'roPdnura. flPr'l
cI.nrHaJ'I AeuaTa Bfil{3aT H Kp'bl'qe'faTa, cl{Aa'I' c t{p'bcTGcaHu i{paKil'
11ocTar]fir TOp6nqKaTa Ha rJiaBara cll; p bIIeTe ca ria ;'bJIOOUI'I ;
.fpyrnbT e Ao6pe r43npaBeH. vnpaxueuuero MolKe aa ce i-{3IIT,,'lHI'l
m 6ea roP6hql{a Ha fJlaBara"Bapiaur" B Kplf ce HaqepraBar KplfoBe crlc cpeAHa ro-
neunu"a, cr,o6paauo 6poa ua Aellara. Aeu,ara fia3t{r Il flpocrpaHcx-
Boror ofpaAeHo or rnx. fipu cHfHa"'I ,,B Kp'bf" Te tsJla3ar B Tflx l'i
3aeMaT IIO3aTa ,,KOTetUKl.l rp.a6". flpu cltluan LBT'II oT Kp'bfa" o1'-
i,oBo BJIfiSaT B roJreMlrfl i{p;t,l x 3ailoqBar 21,3 ;'Id3fiT H3 Helo' or-HOBO cHrHa,rr ,,8 Kp.bf " -* AeI-l,aTa 3ac'l:aBaT Il MaJII{I4Te Kp'broBe I'{ r.H'
l4rpara ce notsrapfl lio [peI{eHKa Ha yqurerxara''il
p a It 14 "[ a. Aeua'ra BJII'r3ar I'n HanyIIIar I{pbfa cJleA AaBaHe
rlil cItfHa.n"V K a s a H li t{. Aeu,ara ,'Ifl3flT ol{or'Io Kpl'rqera' I3:'n rcern r<pr'r
3?lcTaBa caMo no e4H0 Aere- To ce 3a,4:t'px{11 3a KparKO BpeMe {}
orrpe4eJleHa nosa. ,ner{ara ca o6i'pHa'ffi (: JIuIle KT'M IleHrbpa Ha
idp'bfa. Bcaqxm ilpaBnr eAHa I{ c'bula QH[ypa' .]r-,,--_--Ilrpera vnpax(Htil;il 4eltara l! Jlfl3eHe Ir 3nf3al'' U'nAencltlyRlt :tit
p,,sellnane Ha'clo6paal4Te'"IHocr,'rlollKocr lI BHHMaHI{C"
TIslrpai]llle.,ie H e.rIeMe H r.'Itraeenero rpeHlJpa rp:r'6uata'
rp'billlara 14 paMeilHara n'{ycK}'Jlarypa oT l]o'[ox(e]iue Ha pa3roBa-
peH Or rpynil H f.ira'aTa ipr,6ua.len Crt'6. I3r.nroqestlre IJ I'{fpilril
ynpa).t{ueHHtl ,,ilo3}1" ca c l43npaBl'ire'ueH xopaKTep'
Ft.u.u nnunnareJleH
ts cpe.4ala Ha criiflril ce llocratstl'f Ht{Ko"rll{o ypeAl't - o6p:t"llt
3il flpoBl4 paH€o tr]or'I],4,bria, clolzxl',l c o[1-]{3TO tla Tnx BT,)Ke fltl
ur.,.o"nna-30- 40 cl,l or noAax Ha I(oero e 3aB'bp3aHo SB'l;Hqe'
Aeuara ce flocTpo,]Bar Ir0 eAL]H ll AIle ]'cnopeAHI.I I{OJIOHI{ il
paueri 6poii. llpea isx ce Har{epraBa '/IIIHILI' flpn cnrHa"r rtr'pBurc
3acraBaT Ha .rlllHHfra tI 3a[oqBaT 4A 'lla3fiT Ha JIaKTI4 K'bM ypelnre'Irls[cxsa ce Aa npeMl{Har rtpe3 rNx, 6e3 Aa rI{ Sacefuar' To3l'1,
roiiro AoKocHe Hsxoil ypeA H.IIfi 3B'bHrIero' ,,u3rapr", T" e' I{3JIu3a
or Hrpara. C.neA xaro fl'bpBltre ,4eIIa ilpeMuuar, K'bM ypeAlIre
Tp'LrRar BTopI.ITe I4 T. H., AOKaTo ufi'Ilara fpyla ll3eMe vqacr['Ie'
fieqe.trn oua3ln KoJIoHa, Il Kogro ocrallar floBeqe '4ella B Kpaq Ha
Hfpara.' tl p a B ll rT a. Ktna ype4nre Aeuara oruBar c 'ila3eHe FIa "IaKT?l'
a ce BaBp'buar o6ParH0 c xoAeHe'V x a b a H I{ t{' 6poar Ha ypeAl4re ce onpeAens IIpoI'I3tioJlHo'
I'Irpara yilpax{}iflBa .l4el{ara ts 'IIaseHe Ha JIaKrH"
Il'r,'rera or KerJlM
./lcrtara ce pa3Ae,Ilfi'r He "4tse paBHn rpyrn' Ha egHara rpyna
((. ,r(ilBa fio eAlla rop6nux;l c fitict'K rIJIU n0 eAI4H fYMeH pI]HI-'
ii.,;i;;;.-toporu*"rs ce Hape)ffAar B 3l'rf3af n o6paaynar^3rrf3a-
i,i""ri,iu nr'r.enn. Ha paacroxuue ca eAuo or 4pyfo ua 0'50 tu'
( )r"r'rutit.nnte ce Hapex4ar B KoJIoHa eAHo l3z1A /fpyro 3a'u
Ir;t,rcl).raHa LI3XOAHa .{LIHHtl" flpu aalOunaue Ha l{rpara Ael{aTa'
,,,,rr''''tl o6pa3yBar rlbrel(ara' c"Iarar pllHfa I{JIn rop6uurcara. Ha r'IIa-
rt:r'r'ir (:H, a p'bllere *tu t'on6oun' Taxa re HtltroAo6anar rpnrypure
lr;r ,,aar"ta. Ae{ara or KoJIoHara 3aeMar no'[oxeI]tte "Ko'lltluHa
orroplr". flpn cllrua.rl re 3alloqBar Aa Jia3tlr oKoJIo l4fpaqrTe' KoHTo ca
t,6p,uryna,T a rlTel{ar?l" Mnrlaear Ha eAHoro Aere or JlflBara' a Ha
rrr)vr'o'l'0 oT nfcHarlt ctpaHat Aol(llTo crutnar Kpan uil fl'l-'TeKHTC'
it1r,,,,'"'. ce o6parrto, t<aro :ao6ul<a'rnr $rrrypl'{rc or Apyrara crpflHa'
Pfr prtra eaetpmea, c,/leA I{aro }]cI'IrlKI'{ or KoJlol{ara ce 3al}'bpHar
:tit,/( rr3x04Hara 'rrHHLTH- [lpra non rapf lle .lli.l llrpa'tll po,{11e _(:c$4clitlr'-llpaBI.JJIa. Aeua'rlr 3;l0614KarHr $rrryput'e c JIa3cHe' le cllJ3-
il;r't' pll3crot{HHe rlol!{ex{Ay c}'i.
.\t ; ; s a H H rr. .Ilanrnre Ha Aeuttra-l{er"'Il{ cit 4o6pe pa3rBopellu
n('1 pinrfi. flor.nea,r,r e ornpaBen HanpeA' a f'rlaBartl 4o6pe lJ3ilpa-
ut'rr;r. Ilpn JIa3eIle ilofJleA'br e ycrpeMeH HallpeA'
tlrpira ynpalxHlBa Aelrara B IIa3eHe Ha pallHoBeclle Ij Jlaselie
,, ,,",'ri a. C"iaeitcrsysa 3e pa3Bi'rtsalle Ha clo6pa3,reJlHocr I1 JIoRKocr'
IIsnpaBHTe,'1eH ed'IeMetl'r' Jla:euero H paBHoBecuero cll
yul)irnilteHHt{ ( HSnpaBI4Te.IIeH xapaKTep'
Tro.neHosa u{aQera
./[rqara ce pa3nentir ua 4 rpynn' Kol4ro o6pasyuar KolloHtl [or.r.rirr- r'lue no iise KorrloHl4re 3acraBar eAHa cperyy Apyra Ha pa3-
t"r'orrr4c rpl{ Merpa. flpe4 4ee or KoJIoHHre e llocraBe}Ia rlo eAHa
lrJll,'t'rtil fyMeHa roIIKil. [Jpn cnrual ['bpBHTe AeIIil KJIsKar II' I(aro
.rt;tril'r', TJlacKaT TotrKIlTe C rnasa n rH npe/IaBaT Ha n:bptsHTe Aella
{fr' ('l)(}r{yroJlo)t(Hl'Ire Ko,'Io}lH (cu" 45}' C'lea Karo fli npe/{ar'ar'
,r1,,,,,['r,.rxiaRar "{a ,{agrlr H 3acraBa'r B Kpas Ha KoJIoHara' Ba Kot{ro
Ir{)/(r{ .rlo yKpenllaHen;r'f.yl)il l.l no4o6pnnalilllr Mv .{tifi,
HA paMeHHara,roAIlH)KHocTTa
14 u lr p a B tt'r e.Ile Hl e,r e M e H T' .trlageuero HA JIaKTII n l(o'leHarprdriara Ii rp'b,4Hara MYCKY-
Ha rpr'6Hatrutas cfl,.n6 B rop-
g495
Ctr. 45
,ca IlpeAa,rttl TOilKit'I.i]. Jc:{:r"t.it, t{orii'O llo.,'lyqzrBa'r TOIIKHTC' iI() c:r,nlttfi
l{aqui.r qpe:J ,/Iil3eHc I{ T,rlacKilllc c f"laBa [-n npeAaBar HA II]jpR?ITe
OT CpeltlJillO'l1O]i{HuTe XOJIOIIll i{ 3acTillii'iT B Kpaq fla C'bIqaTA }{OJIOH*
tr T, u. L{ap^"it npoA.b./{ir{r:tr}it, .4O(itTO ltei{t:lT[]. oT {io,'IoHI{Te cl}reHul:
n4ecrara clls11 p a il il J'I a' 'l'ul]Kurli cLr llpe4aBa qpe:-i r'rlac{iiiiie c N"'Iat}:I"
v ii a a it H r.i,1" Ltrrpara ;J;trloqtsa e/{H.RpeeieHr{o Sit rrcnrli*' '{'JID-
n1.1, a c,{e,i{ 'fol}il run;inrfl ce fipeAaila' 6ei} i{,ellara '4d ce l43r{aKBa?"
'l'orn<ureL:itllJl},'flili,Te)KKH'clsccpeAHIlpa3rylept'I'3lti{ill{ticcor/{rl,/IeqaBar Mil0f0 tlpli r,{acliti$ero'
I,lroara vfloalKHt{Ba AeIIara B ol},IlaAflllai{{j tla ocHoBtloro 'I{B[4'-
)KeHlre ,1ageie. (1,4eiicrnyaa 3a pn3llttBa'e ilg rlrii'I*ItlHl.ero' roqeu
yAap I'J ol{oMep.' i,tsnpaRHTe,[e]r e.{er,1eHT.
-fraci{i]HerL} fla rollKara c TJIABa
Iloi{H Ao yxpennalle tta lluiiHai:s fi rp't,6llarfr Mycr{yrra'I'ypa"
lt o't'rle)I{Aa c'bc ce6c cI'i H;6pauure KoreHLI'a' oclaua'nt'ire l{oreHlla
0,l,lrot|o 3zinor{BaT ALt ,fia3t{t ti3 IIOJIUI{KaTa. I-leea6e/'Ifl3aHo K'bM TgX
( (' ilpuc'beAljHflBar i1l rl36paHljTe oT KynyBaqa' HO Ceta nycHaTH Aa
, ,' 'iirp*"oa"t. Hauouo- KyflyBaq'br ce tlBflRa H Korelluara rIaK
!it(,Mll'f KOTeUKaTa lOSa. TOI] nax rn OIJIe)KAa' lPaen 6e'rreXrU U
rir)npit HoBI{ KoreHIla. Kynyear{'br Moxe At us6epe H HflI{oe or
,',,-1ri* ae6paHI'ire. Te nb'ryuanar HoB 3HaK' Hanpl4Mep Mycraql{i4'
I l, ii-t:,,ra6i.r ca rest,t l{oreuqa' Kol{ro Ao Kpafl Ha Hrpara He- no"Iyqar
l',,i',,,tu, a Hati-cu"'tHl't - oHe3I4' I{ol'1To lioryrlar noBeqe oere3l4
(\,nrcnrla, MycraqKfl I,t Ap.)- ]4rpara ce iloBrapu lto fipeIIeHKa Ha
\/ t llll'Crl(aTa.' ii,, p , "
n t. Buecro I{oreIuKIl rpl6 or 'u'euara Mo)I{e Aa ce
rl'ttr('r{l}ul Aa i{rpatrr pO"IfiTa Ha KyrleTa LI Aa I4grI'bII[iflBaT I{yqeUKO
il l )( )'t'tlf aHe."' i i"p u
" " n n. flpn cHfHaJIa ,,KyIIyBaq" BCI'IqKI'I KoreHua 3aeMar
t.{) r'('lllKa IIO3a'' V n a 3 a H I'I fl. flpn BCqKo noBTapsne Ha llfpara yqacrByBar
n(r'lr{H KoreHIIa" Vqtire,rrara rpflforoB"IflBa pa3rl{rtHl'I 3HalrH B 3a-
illr( ilMocr or roBa, Ko,rIKo II'I'TH u{e rloBTopl4 I'lrpara' O6ltxnoeeuo
r)l r|('cKI4 sHar< rpn6ea A,a I'IMa noHe 3a l/i or l(oreHqara' 3uau'ure
r\'loill'r' Aa ca -
yueHIIa' MycTarIKI4r oIlaiIIKa I-I Ap'
l1r'para ynpaxHtlBa Aeuara B rpytloBo JIa3eHe'
Llsri paBHTer'l e H e JIeMe HT e l{ore[Jxara IIo3a'
Korerulcn rP'n6
!.er1ara ctt KoreHua. EAHo or lgx .r:tl m;6ripa 3et KYliyga{i rli{
Hore[IK]i KpxyxqeTa. IiOresqara cnOKOfiHo 'xa3fiT xI3 urToIqaAKaTe"
IrIeSeAutX Ce qyBa CllfHaJlbT ,,KytIyRa-'{". RCmqr,A KOTeHIIa SaCTaBaT:
HB $,lflCTO t{ SaeMar x}'6aso nosiirlt 'l(OTe[trKI'{ -fplb6"'
C HOerO ce
atpa*"" us6opr'r Aa naAne B b['x]' r:ax (cu" -16)" Kynynau'br MHHatsa'
otdrrexAa BCqKo KoreHqe' llpatsk 6e'nexra HA Te3!I' KOI'ITO He c*I
;;;;;" Ao6pe, n us6npa oi{esi,r' I{onro }'{}' xapecBar' '[e looy-
qanar or"nxqurennll sHaq;I (r<orerurcll yurerrua)" Kynyaa'tn'r cu ormga
/ f lo./(r!t)t(Ilu ilrpu c u3npaa' xapaKTep 979fi
llpeoAolnnaHe Ha npenflTcrBnq
Aerlara ca c'bcre3are,'Iu or ABa pa3,'IHqHn or6opa. Bcerr ortiopce crpoflBa B Ko,'IoHH no eAHH. flpaa KoJIoHIlre Ha pa3croflHxe2 u ce [ocraBfl rlo eALIH o6ptu, JIefHaJI Ha 3eMflra. Ha pascroaHae1 iu ce c,'rafa fuMHacrt{qecKo cro,'Iqe flrll AbcKa 3a paBHoBecl{e ;
cJreA Hefl Ha [oAa ce nocraBs rop6uvrca c nfic"bK' a Ha pa3croflHl4e
1 m or Hefl ce oKaqBa o6p.sv Ha BllcoqilHa Ha1olrbHari{re AercKI.'}
Plue.flpz czrHa.n c'bcre3are/'tuTe B HaqaJloro Ha Ko,lloHvre 3arloqllar
Aa ilagt{r KbM ypeAlrre. !,ocrurar o6p'uuure, B/I[3ar B TIIX' B3eMar'
rzr v rr4 BAHfar BIzcoKo HaA r,rtaBl4re cI't c 4o6pe o6reruaru p srleH H3npaBeHLr Ha npbcrlz. Cuenrar lil orHoBo Ha IIoAa, Iz3JIIz3ar orTqx I4 npoA'I]JI)KaBaT Aa JIa3flT I{bM fHMHaCTI4qeCKOTO CTOJ'Iqe. ,Ilsra:lB'rrpxy cro,'Irrero (Alcxara) no KopeM H c H3Tef,'IqHe rlo .4-bcKartl
Aocrrfar cpeqylioJlo)KHnfl h{y xpali. C,rizsar or Hefo. Beexaar H
rrocraBflT rop6r.ruxara Ha r./taBara cv fi c 4o6pe H3npaBeHo rflJIo llpa3rBopeHn BcrpaHH p'bue Aocrurar BI4cflIiI[a o6plu. lloeAlarar ce
Ha npbcrn I{ c rJIac'bK or 4Bere pbue IIpexBr,pJIflT ropSnurcaranpea- o6pr.ua ua cpeqyno,'Ioli(uara crpaHa Ha Bb3MoxHoro uafi'
Aa,'rer{Ho pagcroflHl4e. C,re4 roea c xo4eHe ce 3aBp'bular npn Ko-
JloHHTe CU, Karo 3llcraBttr Ha nocre,4Ho Mfcro. vcnenure Aa IIpe-
o,a,o,Terrr BcldriKr{ npenqrcrBliq [etteJlflT ToqKa. I3roprme Aelra orKO"IOHI'ITe Tp'hfBaT' CrTeA KaTO n'bpBIITe XBlpJlfT TOpOHIIKI4Te npe3
o6pruure. Te3ir, reonro lle Morar Aa npeo4o,'Iefir HsKoe or npe-
rqrcrBxflTa, ry6ar ilrpara H H3"lIz3ar or HeF. fle']e,I2 nrpara oH3I4
or6op, noiiro ct6epe noBerte ror{Kl4'fi p a e u "n a. Aeqara rplrBar Kl'M ype4llre rlpn AaBase Hil
cI{fHaJr Ir ce Bp'bIqaT cJIeA I.I3rI}r'IHfiBaHe Ha 3aAaqaTa.
Vxas aHHtr. Or6opnre LIMar patseH 6poli clcre3areJll{. tr4srer-
J'rrrHero no ,4'F,cKara (cronuero) craBa qpe3 ua6lipaHe Ha p'bl{ere.\4rpata ynpaxHflBa 4eqara B ,'Ia3ene, paBuollecne Ii xBbpJIrHe-
"fi,onpuHacn ga pa3BL{BaHe Ha ctoSpa3l{reJlHocr, BHI'IMaHHe"
tr4 en paB I4 r e JIe H e JIe M e u r. Jlaaeuero cbAericrByBa 3ayl{per-BaHe Ha rpl6uara H fp'bAHara MycKy,'Iarypa or noJloxeHHe Ha pa3-
ToBapeH or relKecrra Ha rpyna vI rlraBara rpr'5Haveu c'r:r,:ir6, a
I43TefJrflHeTO rIO A'6cKaTa Bo4ll Ao I'l3TerdllfiHe ua rpl6nauuus' crsn6
Pa6orrunnre Merlera
B cp:4ara Ha craflra ce nocraBnr r{erupu crorr{era Ha pagcro'sHue eAHo or 4pyro I n. O6'rpuaru ca c'bc ceAaJIKI4re HaBbH"
Cronqerara ca cBbp3aHI4 noMe)I{Ay clz c pa3HoqBereH ninyp. Tara
ofilxr:ryntl'r r{BAJ{paT" Bspxy BCfiKO CTOJxqe I{Ma nOCTaBeHH IIALAeJIKI'I
,, i,rrru,,". /lerraia ca *'eueta. PasAensr ce Ha r{erl'1p14 rpynl4' Bcsxa
tllyilit fc ilocrpoflBa B KO,'rOHa no eAI,IH. Ko,nounre 3acraBaT cpeil{y
,1, ,,.,,,,,J1i,T4 Ha pa3croqHue 2 w or rflx' flpn cI4FHa'/I Meqerara c
{,f}iltflr()l}cHo xoAeHe ce oTnpaBflT K1,M cTo./IqeTaTa. Te eseN{aT eAHa
,/r(,il't :l r,l llu{nKa 14 g SaKar{BaT Ha uHypa, KaTO fl flpi{ull{fiBaT c
11t,1ilil(irf il. CleA tosa c MeqemKo xoAeHe ce 3aBpblqar o3parHo'
111,,.'1,,",,.t ulaQerara Ha [-bpBLIre Meqera or KoJIoHI{Te I4 3acraBaT
1;t 1o('JreAHO MflCTO B Tflx. Meuetara, npHeJIII qa@erara, C O6I4K-
ilrllr0lr() xoAeHe oT!{tsaT AO CTOrqeTaTa, B3eMaT JIeHTa i4 II(HIIKa oT
I r'.r,/rir, :laKaqar rleHrl4re Ha lrlHypa n ce Bp'bII{ar o9!:]:o..5 t' n''
,rt,r)r(;r'l o npeML{Har tscl{r{l{LI. fltpe,eHeq, e Ko"'loHarat KoflTo Hal4-paHo
ot(:l,ilr JIeHTHTe Ha [IHypa ll uafi-pauo ce noApeAH'
llrrpraaur. l{a nceiu [ruyp H],{a oKarteHr{,{eHrI{,3axBariaTa c
,,,,,',nu,'at"Spaeuo Spor Ha Lleqerara B eAHa KoJIoHa' flpu clarHal
,/t.('rr,irf il or KO/',IoHI'lTe rplrBar K:bM naHAeJIKI',{Te C o6uKHOB( H3 XO-
,/[('il(), c.HeMaT no eAFIa oT T']X 14 3aeAl-lo c IIIunKaTa g IOCTaBHT Ha
,li ,,,ui,ato. Bptrqar ce c MeqeIUKo xoAeHe I{ rpeAaBar qaQerara
||illl,l'pBI.{TeMeI{eTaoTKonoHfiTe.TerplrraTK-bMI{oJloFlI-ITe'cHe.t\4il r' /(pyla [aHAenI{a lI iql'IilKa i{ T' H'' AOKaro BcI'{qKH naHAe"IKIZ
ll ll\HllKI.{ Ce IIocTatssT oTrroBo Ha cToJIqeTaTa. fkrpaeueq e KoJIo'
,','', ,', trotro Hai'i-pauo ocsoSoAa uil'lypzr Ia Hafi-pauo ce [oApeAI{
tl't'iloli().I I p a e z,r a. Ao cro./Iqerara Meqerara orl{Bar c
,,r/(,:rie, a ce Bpbu,ar oSparuo c l\{eqetuKo xoAene'''Vra3aHHg.KoloHurecaoTAaJIeqeHVoTcToJIqeTaTaHaIIo-
fr(:'rc or 2 w. Vrpa"ra 3ailortBa eAHoBpeMeHHo 3a BcHqKu Ko/IoHI'{' a
|Jl(li( 'l'oBa ,4euara He ce I43qaKBar'
l4r'para ynpall{HsBa '4ellara B r'Ia3ene or cBI4Ta onopa, BFtl{x{aHue
n cro6PasureJll'locr.l,{:lnpiezreJIeH eJIeMeu r. NleqetllKoro xoAeHe e cneqx'aJl-
il() r{ilupaBI{TeJIHO yIlpax(HeHI{e.
o6nrHoseuo
OxfiI,os
l! cpeAara Ha craflra' Ha pa3croaHae 3*4 M e4Ho or Apyfo'('(, lt()craBrr ABe cro,'Iqera noA AuafoHa'r' Aeqara ce pa3Ae/IflT Ha
/r,il(. I'pynu c eAHaKbB 6poi1. BcqKa fpyna O6paayna KOflOHa rlo
,,.,(,,,,.^KonoHl4re SacraBaC cperuY cro/Iqerara' flpa curnan re 3a-
froril|aT AA fiA3flT K't'M CTo,'IqeTaTa 14 ce 3aBHBaT ol{o',{o TflX KaTo
ox,nror]. Karo ce npz6nuxar eAHo {o Apyfo, AeIIara 3acraBar Ha-
Mrclo. a cJIeA ToBa ce o6psular B o6parHa ltocoKa' flocneAsoro
9B 99
AeTe cTaRa n'hpBo. To sanoqea l\a Jra3L4, KaTO nOcTeneHHO pasulH-
pflBa Kpbfa, AoKaro oTHotso ce oSpasyna KOJTOHa no eAL{H. KO,lIo-
HaTaCe[pI,rABI4)I{BaKbMApyroTocTo.[qe'oKO"'IoKoeToSanoqBaAa Ce 3aRHBa u o6paayaa HaHoBO OX./IHIB. Apyfara KO,{Oga 11O C.5tlliltl
Ha,ruu o.eo60x{AaBa cBoero cro,'Iqe !i ce ornpaBfl K:bM IpyfoTo, oKoho
KOeTo ce 3aBr,rBa. Taxa noc"reAoBare"rHo ABeTe KO,TOHI{ CMeHflT Mec-
TATaCH,KaroryceABI.ilKaTBrlpaBanocoKa,Tyce3aBHBaTKar0oxJrFoB. wrpara rpoA'b,'I)KaBa [Io npeqeHKa Ha yqI'ITed'IKaTa'
fIpannna. 3ael1eaHero oKoJro cToflqerara H ABLi)I(eHI,IerO I]
nDaBa nocoKa craBa c ,/Ia3eHe.^ VxagaHrtl. Paecroqnl{ero orAeIIara Aoc'ro,rqerara e oKoJIi)
4_5 na. flpu naeeue'ro Aeuara AT,px(ar rr'IaBaTa ci{ BAI4fHara (:
[or,'IeA, orlpaBeH HanpeA'Irlrpara AonpI4Hacfl 3a oBJiaAqBaHe Ha ocHoBHoro ABI'IXeHple
Jra3eHe B rrpaBa IlocoKa, B sr.rf3af Id B r{p'br. Cr4eficreyna 3a pa:l-
BLrBaHe Ha BI{I4MaHI'IeTO, Ha cr'o6paenre./lHocT.l4znpaBureJIe H €r'l€Mellr.,rla3eHero e,4BI'lx(eHHe c noA-
qeDraHa It3npa-BI4reJIHa HacoqeHocr. To cr'4eficrnyna 3a yl(penBaHe
Ha fpbAHara, rpr,6Hara pr paMeHHara MycKy,'rarypa oT IIOiIOlieHI4e
Ha pa3roBapeH rpr'6uaueH cr6JI6.
OxJtrcsqera
B eAIaHus xpafi Ha craflTa Aeqara ce [ocrpofiBar no erl'lH I]Tptr KoJro[lH. Ha cperuyno,'rox{Hr4fl rpaii ua ccnxa KOJIOHa ce roc-TaBs no eAHo cToJrqe. flpn chfHaJr rrrrpBl,rTe oT Ko,lofillTe K,tflKaT
14 3anoq'ar Aa Jra3fT. Hir ',p6a
nru ce cilafa no e4ua rop6aura c
nqctr - qepylKa ua ox"rllosa. oxnroeqerara rpx6sa Aa npeMuHar
Da3CTOqHI{eTo Ao cTofirleTaTa I'I 4a Ce cKpI4flT saA TflXr oe3 na
Aonlr.not rop6nurara Aa [aAHe or fr,p6a zlr, Tesu, Kol'ITO-yCnear
"qa HarrpaBflr roBa, 3acraBar i4SnpaBeHll 3aA crolqerara' BerHara
c.[eATrlXorKo/IoHLITeTp'bfBarApyfH,KoI4ToIIOCJIeAoBaTeJIHO3acraBar eAHo 3aA Apyfo n o6pa3yBar Hoila r{oJroHa 3a.4 croJlqe-
rara. oHesl4 oxJrroBqera, K0r.rro AorrycHar 4a naAHe r{epyflKara I4M,
I,I3,'rI43ar or I{tpara. lle'lenn oHa3I'{ KOJIOHa, KOflTO npfl 3aB}ptuRaHe
Ha r4rpaTa ycflee 4a Sarra3H floBeqero or oxjlloBrlerara cv. vlrparace noBrapfl, KaTo ce BKr'rroqaT HaHoBo oTCrpaHeHIITe AeI-{a. flpo4nn-xaBa rro npelleHKa Ha yr{HrerKara.
fI p a e u n a. f}pn 4aeaHe Ha cI4|Ha.II Tp.b,|BaT II'I,pBHTe oXJIrcB.
qera or tscHqKl.r KO.IrOHI4" onpe4e,renoTo pa3cTosHHe ce Ia3MHHaBa c
Jra3eHe.
.V r< u:l it H I'l tl. Pagcroqul4ero 3a IIpeMI'lHaBaHe e oKo"Io 3 rr'r" 3a
,,,' 1, i,, nu"''i' ;;;;" ioll' l1-',:^:'*::'{?i:" #i-f T::;H. "o"o'
;,1,i','',;;;; .. no.ruuor ua r1P6a T.1'..:tu::l:-:1,1tofl1i' i, i,,l i"
" o*p;;;.; ;' oonutl?*'-.1:^ -o' :o
u :::^"^,,, f:"n'*l:
,,,,',,",'J',r rtplu'u"^noion', clo6pasnrenuocr I{ BHLIMaHITe' opHeH.i
,naseHero e YrpaxHeulle c
B clyuan ro e Yc,/IoxHeHo rlpeE
'r'il[)iillc ts npocTpaHcTBoTo'' I lltrtPaBHTeJIeH e'rIeMe HT'
|!rt,r1'ti p't* II3ilpaBHTe"IeH XapaIi'Tep'
(r,r,/|lillcl4PaHe c nPe,q,Mer'
Koneu I{ B'bBeJI
t)'L rpynara ce orAeJIfl eAHa rpera or Aeqara' OcraHannre
o(ipitliyear Kp'bf' xzlro 3acraBa'l Ha pa3croqHlle He roBeqg 61 atrHa
';i;l;':;i;;;"^i;-;. Ha ec'IKo Aere or Kp6ra ce "4'aBa no eAHa ro'
rurir<rt. O6pa3yBaHnn'f Kp'br IIpeActu:til,1 cKbcaHo Mflcro B rapqe
rr.rrilr'. [euara or xpntu xsauar ToqlxKara c ABe pr]lre H fl noc-
:,';';;;;; ;;*y'p6a Ha iopn"" xpari.Ha JionarKl4re' Lpyrara fpvna
;i,;i, o5p;ty**, nonono' no taitn' llr'pnoro Aere e I"rfr'ara' a ocra-
rir,/r!{'ie_-KoHeq'br. tlplr curHan trr"lara Ij KoHei{'br 3ailoqBar c ra-
lt(.lt(] Aa MHHaRar unono Aeldara orBbH-HatsT'rpe n o6parHq T' e'
rrirMpcx(tsarcKbcaHl'ttln'ilar'Heo'raKtsaHoyqurerKaral43BI'lKIla"Bl3e'/I"illt'/(rt:rra A,ell,ala or Kpbra-cHelvlar "91TI"tt
npeA rflJ'Ioro CI'l' K?r
'r'r) r H ,rr,'bp)Nar c ,qo6ie o6rernarv l']l:'y p'brre fi pa3KpaqBar Kpa'
ril|l ll cI'I BClpaHH. "pu 'oou roJio)Keiitle Te [onpeqBar Ha I{oHeIIa
,/l,il ce npoBpe Ipe3 !if'4aTa' T' e' 3an'.i>p)KaT qacT OT AeIIaTzr BTaTpe
ll l(pbfa"l'oea ogHat{aBa' rle I{oHelI'}rT ce e CK'LCaJI H ca ce o6pa'
ir1r13''rM Bl3eJ',Iqera. Br-srure ce orcrpaHffBar or yqi'ITeJlKarat a Aq-
rlrn'l or l{p'bra .u T pn6upar r<lexarl -1
flocraBflr rotl)xKure 3aA
,:;,ft^ ;*tn.a ',.oul porrr4re .b *:ii]-: o6oetevear ce rroBa Hrrla
tl t{orreq 14 vrpara llpoA6''1x{aBa Ilo c'hlrdl4fl *tauun' Hauono IlrJlara
tl l(OHeU'bT 3alioqBail Aa 3aMp3)fiBaT flJIaTa'" ''il;;;'";;'- o; ipvn"u ce o:{eTr 7-8 aeqa' ocrauanure
oi'illlayeal Kpbr' *"'b" tt xBaular 3a p'blre' C'[eA roea trycKa'f
ll't,rtcre cI{, oop-biUar ce eAHo 3:IA Apyro ll BCflKo xBa'Ila c /lBe
l ) t ,l (c paMeHara Ha Apyraptl cu npe ( Hero' o6pasynauuar Kp b:[
ill)o/(craB"rlfltsa .*o.a"o ol"c'o B [apqe n'rar' 'l'pyrara rpylla AeUa
(. tllpexAat o t o,innln iio tatn' 3'ut'tou*t s KoflsuHa onopa' fl't-p'
1il,t1' e ur,'Iara' a ocraHaJ'iHTe I(oHeU'bT' flo cnrual'ua y''ll]rerKara
ril,[llra t4 KoHeu'hr 3afloqr]ar Aa.ce npoBxpar c J{a3eHe lo{--9tutt'|rt ,/(c[ara orur.n-ri*"'ipe u o6parHot r' e' 3aMpe)I{Bar cK'bcaHl'Ifl
rr,r*r1.. Heo.raKBaHo yu,uianr,uru I,SBHKBa,,B'L'3eI'e"' BeAHaraur'
100t0t
paqr4Te oT Kpbra cHeMaT p:brleTe cH, KrsKaT I4 XBarr{aT AeqaTa,KOLITO MHHaBaT nOA pbqeTe I4M. xBaHarHTe r.r OCTaHa/rr4Te B Kp-braca o6pa3yBa/Ih Bb3e,[qera" ToBa ogHaqaBa, rle KoHerl'br ce e cK'bcaJr.C.[eA roea Aellara-B'b3e./Irrera I4 Te3LI, Kol,iro ca fII xBaHa,/rH, cMe-Hffr po/rure cn. HaHoso ce o6pasyna urJ:,a H KoHerI ,r vtpara npa*Abn)I(aBa IIo c:blllurr HariI4H.
[lpaawna. Vlrnata u KoHer{br ce rrpoBr.ipar c na3eHe noAPBIIere Ha Ael{ara or Kp:bra.
V x a s aH u tr. C.ne4 BcsKo cK:bcBaHe Ha KoHer{a ce ue6iaparApyrlr Aerla Ba v:rnra 14 KoHeq. Vqzrenrara I43Br4KBa ,,Bb3er9e", cre2iKaro Aerlara HarrpaBflT noBeqe ilpoBrpaHr4tr. Tosxrprre ca c ulrpr4Haoxono 0, B0 na.
I4rpare ynpaxHqBar Jra3eHero B 3r4r3af. !,onpuuacar Ba pa3BH-BaHe Ha c'ro6pasureJrHocr I.{ ./roBKocr.
YlenpaBv.r eJreH eJreMeur. Jlaaeuero e ABrrxeHlre c rtoA-rlepraH H3[paBr4reJreH xapaKrep. .Ilaeeuero B Br.rf3af no4o6pana no-ABLIXHOCTTa Ha rpt'6Haunus Crrn6,
Kanan
neqara ce pao4eJrqr Ha {Be rpyrr. EAHara rpyna o6paeyeaKarraHa, a Apyrara -_ Ml4urfierara. eqara, Korzro o6paaynar xana-Ha, ca ceAHaJrH Ha cToJrqeTa c Aoope r43rrpaBeHo Tflro r.r p'bqe,nocraBeHl4 Ha Kp'bcra. Mzur,rerara cso6oAuo JraBflT H3 craqra, Ka*TO BJrLr3ar 14 Agnvgar oT KarraHa. flpn cnrua.u ,,xilor" AeiIaTa pa3-rBapqr pluere crr BcrpaH[ r.r ce xtsaqar eAHo Apyfo. 'foea osFra-qaBa, rre KarraHbr e 3arBopeH. Mvrunerara, Kouro ocraHar B'brpe,ce cMsrar sa yJroBeHH. Cnea roBa Aerrara-MurrrJrera o6pasynar ra-rran, a Apyfr4Te craBar MurxJrera. klrpara npoAbJDr{aBa no [peueHKaHa yqr.ITelKaTa.
flpaeana. Muurnbrara, KopITo cJreA AaBaHe Ha cl{fHa,'ra,,xron"o_cTaHaT B-bTpe B Ka[aHa, ce cMgTaT 3a xBaHarI,I.
VKas atrtr. l4rpara Mo)Ke Aa ce ycr'ro)riHu, Karo Bbpxy rJra-Bara Ha Aeuara, Kor-rro o6pasynar KarraH, ce flocraBr.r top6uvxa"
l4rpara yilpaxHsBa Aeuara B na3eHe. !,onpraHacn Ba B'bsnnra-BaHe Ha JIoBKocr, cro6paeureJrHocr LI BHI4MaHHe.
Vlznp aB v're Jr e H e Jr e M e H r. JlaeeHero cr4eiicrnyna sayxpelBaHe Ha rpr,6Hara, rpbAHara ri paMeHHara Mycrydrarypa ornoJroxeHr{e Ha pasroBapeu rpl6uaues cru6.
Kofi no-PaHo Iqe AP'bnHe B'bx{ero
,Ileuara ca B eAI4HHx xpaft Ha caJIoHaJ HapeAeHH R peluua no
t,,/r"i,. Hu noAa ce HaqepraBar ABe ycropernvr JwlHLrv Ha pa3crofl-
rrrre 6 n eAHa or .4pyri' Pa3crosuuero -Me)xAy rrx ce pa3Aerq Ha
Jlrfc eAHaKB" nonouri"-a "pata Jr:!1'r4^. Ha rizi?- JrrlHIL, Ha 3 ueCra
.1.., ,,ocruuo HanpeqHo IIo eAHa Bp'bB, no cpeAara Ha KoflTo e 3a-
irr,liio"o xy6ue.' Ky6uerara ca '/IerHaJII{ Ha caMara lrvruutr' a cBo-
6o/(uure Kpal4ura Ha B'b)Kerar? (lunru 20-30 cnn) ca o6rerHarn
{)1' l{BeTe CTpaHI4 [epneHA,I]Kyr'IflpHO Ha JwlHvnITa U xy6uerara' flO
1,1)t{ Aerla o, ua"*u -PeAnqa
sacraBar cpeiqy xy6uerara' a ua rlp6a
ilM Ce rlocraBs rop6tzuxa. flpu curuan re 3aloqBar Aa '/Ia3flT K'bM
rtl)aliilIara Ha B'b)Kerara, xoueo ca orK'E'M TsxHara crpaHa' Bcqxo
(:c CTpeMIt II'r,pBo Aa AocTHrHe Kpas Ha,B'bx(eTO cpeqy I{eTO' 'qa
;; ;;il; ;;;;;6. cL I4 orMecru xy6uero or rrLrrlklnra' 6ez Aa
,iir,&i". rop6nuxara Aa rIaAHe Ha noAa' !'eqara' KoI'Iro n."pB'
yr.,,,a", 4a Izsn'rpruar roBa'-ca no6eAltre'rz' C'uea roBa ce 3aBpblqar
rril Mecrara cI4 C xoAeHe. Ha nuttus'ta sacraBaT '4pyrll TpI'I AeIIa'
trllpara [poAbJI]I(aBa' Aol{aro BC[r{Ku B3eMar yqacrl'le''B
a p il a H r. Aeqara Aocrl'lrar Kpafl Ha Brrxero' c/IeA Karo
r,1',CO4Onenr HflI{aKBO llperlflTcrBfie-' -':.]'
npoBpar ce noA A'bra'
otyr,HaTg BT,)Ke C'bc 3B'bHqe 11,TH nOA O6ptu, IOCTaBSH ua CrOfiXa'
'l'(:3t.{AeIIa,KorITo3aKaqarB'L'}KerozdTI'I3BT'Hqero'I{3/'II'I3arorlil para.' 'ito aBAIra. Bcqxo Aere "'Ia3L KlM Bt'irero [I fo xBalqa 3a
crro6oAHns xpaft, rotiro e K'bM HeroBara crpaua'
Ir; azaierq. Bcn.ri{z Aeqa or eAHa fpyra rp}rBar eAHoBpe-
MCTtHoK6MB'bxeTaTaHfHAOCTI',IfaTB3aBI4CI'IMOCTOTCpbqltocTTat:u. flptz Bapl'laHra Ha I4fpara ufpaqlzre ca 6ee rop6nura'
Vtrpuru ynparl(HflBa AeIIara B JIa3eHe' clo6paszre/Tl{ocr' JIoB-
l(0cr,14anpaBI'{r e JI eH e,'le M e ur' Jlaseuero yKpenBa paMeuHara'
|tlr'6uaraHfpt,A,HaraMycKy'larypaor[oJlo)1{eHl4eHapa3TOBapeHt'pr'6naueu cr:r,,r6.
lleneue B KerJlH
Hgt<tAe Ha niloqaAKara ce fiocraBqr .Ha H3Becrlto pa3crogHue
c/lrra or Apyra ABe rpyrx no 5 Kef'ILI' Ha 3 fierpa or rflx B pe-
,,i'irru .u siiranann (ra.trn ceaHa'nu) Aeuara' flpea rqx B rocoKa
cpcruy Ker./IHTe ca flocraBeHll ABe MeAI4UHHCKH ronKl4' '['se or Ae-
rrilra H3./II43ar or peAl{Irara I'I SacraBar B Ko'/IflHHa onopa' I-lpet
102 103
CHfHa,/I Te SanOr{BaT La na3flT ll C fr'IaBa Aa TJIaCKaT TOIII(HTe K'bLI
Ker,'rr.rre. crpentar ce 4a yJlyqar rpynHTe I'I c'b6opflr no-ro"It{M6poii oi KefJII4re. Ai<o ycnenr, [eLIe,'IflT ToqKa. Cile4 rosa u3rlpaBsrKef./IHTe Iz c xo4eHe ce Bpr'uar B peAHuara' CneA rqx rpBrBaApyra Aeofixa. Bcilqxn ,4eua rpn6na 4a B3eMar yqacrlle B Hfpara.flrpneuqu ca re3u, Kollro no,lyqar rol{Ka. I'{rpara ce noBrapfl lroflperleHKa Ha yqHre,'IKaTa.
B a p x a s r. Morar Aa ce flpeKapar caMo 4Be ycnopeAHl4 JtnHLIl4
Ha pa3crogHne 3 na eAHa or Apyra. 3a4 eAuara ce Hapex{Aar Ae-I{aTa no e,{,HO B TpH KO,IIOHH, a Ha .4pyfara ce nocTaBsT Ha TpH
Mecra [o 5 xer,ra B rpyfla. Bcsra Ko,'IoHa I]Ma no e,4Ha rorlKa"flo cbtrlhs HaqHH Kar(To B rlo-fope onucaHara Hfpa 4ellara ce
oltuTBar 4a cl6oprr Kerlllire (xato t,tacxar rol]Kara c r,raea).fleqe.nn Aerero, I{oero ycnee 4a Li3Bbpull'{ roea. fl'lpneHell e fpy-IIATA C I]OBCLIC NHTHBUAYAJIHI,I TIibPBEHil.I'Ir
fI p a e H.[ a. Bct{Ko Aere ce npflired'IBa I] rpynara Kef,'IH cpeqyHero.
Vxasauuq. Cne.4 npt4tre,'IllaHeTo B Kef,lIIaTe
I lr pltra ilpo4-bdr)I(aBa' Aol{aro BcI'IqKI4 HanpaBtlr onllT Aa BKapar
'r'our(il'fa B orBopl4Te' flnpseHeu e Ko"IoHara' KoflTo clleqe;Ifl noBeqe
.rorrrtr. Cnea ToBa otn5"o ce o6pasynar KoJIoHI4 I'I Hrpara ce
lloltl ilptl B H d'I a. Aeqara c JIa3eHe r"IacKar TollKara' a c 6sra'e ce
:r,rr,1r''iqa'r o6parHo R l{ofionnre cI{'
V r<ae a1Llsr. lonKlrre ca MeAHITI'IHCI{II c Ma'/IKn pasmepu' flpe-
r r)ir/lrara creHa ce npatsfi or ,.TI-11:'coqhHa 20 cnr' oreopNre
|,lt (' ilII,lpI4Ha' no-run"*a or Al'IaMerbpa Ha ronKara' c Koqro ce
llt l)ilc, 3a ,4a MOX(e JIecHO CAUIara AO [peMI]He [pe3 Tfx'
l,lr para ynpalKHtlBa IeqaTa B I'I?3€He, pa3BI'rBa rexHHfl oKoMep
lr t'r,/tericrsyBa 3a "itpu*'aunt
HaBIaK-34 ror{eH yAap' Aonpl'IHacfl
ltil l)il:lBvrBaHe ua. cr'o6pa3I'ITe"Iftocr ll BttI{MaHI{e'
I,lanpaBI'lra"tn' tntooeHr' Jlaseuero' c'bqeraHo c r"Ia-
('l(illte Ha rollKara c pbl{a' B0AI'I AO yl(pe[BaHe Ha paMeHHara'
u)r,/tHara a rpl6uara MycKyJlarypa'
Blax nlrYna
lJa n.nottlaAxara ce [ocrpoqBa Mocr (nocranar ce ,'l''hcKl4 3a
: l)iililtollecue, rloBAl'lrHarH Ha Buco'InHa 10 cna)"-^!o.-.Y?ltu| MuHaBa
)|(('Jlc3otl.t,TH a trIu,HLI'., KofTo npoAb,,I)fiaBa I,]3 paBHl,uara. (flo pan.
I tloltccHaTa A'bcl{a I,I ['lolUaAKaTa Ce naoep'anar JII4Htlr4 sa pencu')
I ll,r 'r'ttx ce lur^r-^unu'<tr' LIa HtlKo"IKo Mecra Br-pxy pe"lcl4re ce
I uor:t'iltlqr Alffl vnH o6p-nun ua croul{l{ 3a ryHe?'il{' OnpeAe"rx ce
I *,,,"ro 3a rapa' Ha Korro cllilpa B.'IaKl'T'
)i.ti^t^ 6eira3yBar B'tar{' Karo c-e Haper{Aar eAHo 3aA Apyfo'
I ll,il;tt<l,T ce ABI4X{" u "uuunoro
I'I3 paBHI'IHara' c'teA ToBa rlpecl,Iqa
' pt'r<ir, I(aro MI4HaBa no Mocr I'i orHoBo ce ABI'I)KI'I I'i3 paBHI4Hara'
l lo Mocra unrn l' o ipun 6aeuo' npeAlla3JllrBo' a lI3 paBHI4Hara
t'i'r,l)ro n crpeMr/'Iano, i' e' no Mocra Aeilara ce ABI4xar c "Ia3eHe'
rr ttll paBHHHara c 6qraue' Karo ce LIS[paBnT' C'ue4 -ToBa orHoBo
Mntittll-tr no *',u.i t"*t'i, npoBl4par ce np33 ryHeJ'II'l' -orHoBo
ce
/r,rlt)r(ilr lus paununira, r,oKaro B/IaKbr crLIfHe Ao olpere/'IeHara
tt,(',/t - Ha6enqganara faPa' , ,I I p a n u ,r a' Aeuara dta3lr' 6nrar vt ce npoBlrpar eAHo 3aA
tttrvi]; a 3 a H I4 s. ilo paBHoBec'ara AbcKa RcqKo Aere
"Ia3I4' no
lritrt(,[).I.i-lHr4Te,/r14FlI,iH 6nra, a npea o6psul'Ire ce [poBl4pa' !'lcxure(';l (' llll4pHHa ao 40 cM; ped'Icl{re ca tunpoKla 30 cm'
lllpara ynpax(HflBa Aeqara B '/la3eHe B [paBa [ocoKa' 6qraue
rr l(o./tolla no .Orn^ " npoBl'IpaHe' Cl4eficrnyna sa pa3BIlBaHe Ha
llll I I l\til IlHe, cbo6pa3l'ITer'IHocT'
105
ACIATA OTHOBO
fi.I Hape)KAar Ha Mt{croro LIM I'I Bp'bIIIar TOrIKarape4rallara. l'lrpae ce c MeAHIIIIHCKU ronl{z c Ma/IKI{
o6parHo trpeApaauepn. flpn
cHfHa,'I ABere Aeua rpbfBar eAHoBpeMeHHo.I,{rpara ynpaxHflBa ./ra3eHero B IIpaBa IIocoKa. Cl4eticreyaa aa
Bb3nr'{TaRaHe Ha clo6paal.irerTHocT H RHI{MaHI4e.
14 enpatsvred'Ie H e,{e M e H r.,rla:eHero yl(peflBa paMeHHara,
rpr.6uara I4 rprrAHara MycKyJlarypa, a r"IacKauero Ha rollKara c
fr'rarBa yr{peilsa rrl4tiHara Mycl{y,'Iarypa.
. I-fia l{Ftr}I{qerct
B ca,roua unv cratrra ce oqepraRa Mflcro 3a I4rpI4u{e c pa3-
nreprl 6 lr ua 3 v. Leuara ce nocrpotlBar [o e4Ho B ABe Ko,roHI{
c paBeH 6poft. Vrpwqero ce pa3Ae,rlq c rpefpaAHa cleHa Ha ABe
eAHaKBH rIo,'IoBHHLI. Ha nperpa4Hara creHa ce ocraBnr ABa orBopa.Ko,ronrire 3acraBar cpeqy rax. flpt't BcflKa Ko,roHa ce nocraBfl rloeAHa MeAurlHHCKa rofiKa. flpn czrual lr-bpBl'ire Aeua ce orrlpaBsrK-r-M creHara c ,'Ia3eHe. Te r,'IacKar rorll{ara noc,lle4oBare"'IHo c
JrflBA U AfCHa p6l{a, KaTo ce MbqaT Aa fl BKapaT B oTBopI4Te I',t
rrpexBr.pflflr orr&r'l'K npefpaAHara creHa. !,erero, Koero ycfiee'ueqe,ra roqKa. To neeMa ron(ara Il c 6sraHe ce BpbIIIa B cBosraKo,'roHa, [peAaBa fl Ha ro3u, xo:iro e B Haqa/Ioro H H ce Hape]KAa
B Kpafl. ,I[ettara, Kouro He ycfletlr 4a rbpKy,lHar ronl{ara flpe3cTeHara, LI3JII{3aT OT Lifpara H 3acTaBar HacrpaHa oT IzrpnuleTo'
104
VItnp aBwred're H e,re Me Hr. Jlasenero H npoBupaHer()c's4eiicrnynar 3a yr{perBaHe Ha paMeHHara, rp'bAHara n rp's6uarlMycr{y/rarypa, a npoBr.rpaHero noAo6pana no4rr{xHocrra ua rpr,6-ltaqHna crrn6.
MuuasaHe noA Ty[reJr
.[,euara ce nocrposBar r]o eAr.rH B 2-3 unu noBeqe Ko,'roHH (:
paeeu 6pofi. Te sacrasar B pa3KpaqeH croe)K - o6pasynar ryHe"r"Ha pascroauue ca e4Ho or Apyro Ha enHa nporerHara p:br{a.Bceru nocraBrr p'bl1ere cH Ha paMeHara Ha Aerero npe4 ce6e cu.flpn crzrHa.n noc,reAHzqr rirpaq or BcflKa Ko,'roHa K,rrrKa lr 3anoqBaAa ila3u B ryHeJra, Karo ce ilpoBr4pa MexAy KpaKaTa Ha Aerlaranpe{ Hefo, C,reA xaro H3,'re3e or ryHeJra, rofi :acrasa B Har{a,/roroHa KoJroHara c:bulo B pa3rpaqeH croex{. Be4uara cJreA Hero npegTyHe,la Tp'r,fBa creABar{oTo lere. Taxa npeMnHaBaT [ocJreAoBa-Te.rrHo BCr4 qKH, KaTO BCeKH Htpaq 3aCTaBa B Harlar'roTO Ha KOJTOHaTa,
AOKaTO KO.rrOHrZre ce npecrpoflT H AerIaTa, 3arroqHaJra r.{rpara,oTHOBO 3aeMaT [OCJIeAHr4Te MeCTa.
B a p ra a u r. Or fpynara ce orAeJrflr 5-6 aeqa. Bcqxo or rflxo6pasyna K'rbc ryHeJr. 3acrasar Ha pa3.rrurrHr{ Mecra I43 crarrra R
pa3rpaqeH croex. tlp, cfifHa,'r 3aeMar cBara pa3xpaqeHa oropa"'Ocraua"rrure Aeua ce flocrpoqBar B KoJroHa rro eAHH B Ko./lflHHaonopa. Toea e nlax, BceKH Hrpaq e or4e,'rHo BaroHqe. fiaea cegHar{ Ii B,'raK'br rprbfBa. ,Ii,eqara 3aroqBar Aa Jra3trr, I{aro npou3-Fracrrr ry-Tyyy. B"raxr,:r.- noc.le4oBare,'rHo MrdHaBa noA Bcer{r4 Tyne,,'r(no4 nperrHaroro rfl,/ro Ha Aerlara-TyHe.nz. floA ryHeJr[re BJraK'br6anuo n'bJr3I,I - AeIIara ,Taaqr Ha JTaKTH H Ko,{eHe. C,'re4 ToBaB,rraK'br 3anoqBa Aa ce ABH)r{H no-6r,pso. Aerdara naaqr o6axHo-seuo. Tara BJraK'br ce IBrrxH, AoKaro npeMr.rHe noA BCHqKn ryHe,'i[tt crrrfHe Ao ceJrrjurero, ga Koero n'bryBa. flprz nonrapflHe Ha
'HfpaTa ce ua6upar HoBrz Aeqa, Kor4ro npaBsT TyHeJrr.r.B a p u a H r. lloaoBr4Hara or Aerlara ce [ocrpoflBar B ABe Ko*
JroH?r no eAHH. KonoHure ca Ha paacTosune I m. Aeqara ca 3a-cTaHaJrH B pa3KpaqeH cToex, p'bqeTe fiM ca 3aA r(p'bcra, xBaHaJrueAHa npym drraKTnre cz. Kpaxara ca pagrBopeHr4 Ha ruupr.iHa HapaMeHara. Toea ca A'bJrfH ryHe,rrr4. f1o4 rax rpn6ea 4a npeMHHets,rraKoBa KoMno3[rrlr4fl. OcraHa,nzre ,4eua o6pasyear ABa B/rara, Karoce [ocrpoflBar B Ko.rroHr4 no e.4r,rH. BcqKo Aere e orAeJrHo Ba-roHqe. B,raxosure KoMno3nutrrd gacraBar cpeqy ryHed'r[Te. llpN.CI,IIHAJI BCCKH BdIAK 3 IIOI{BA AA MVHABA I]O4 C'F,OTBCTHHfl TYHCJI,r. e. .q,erlara MuHaBar Me)KAy KpaKara Ha cBoure 4pyfapqera. Cne4
t(itl O ilpeMHHaT II()A TyHeJIHTe, BCflKO BaroHqe craBa TyHeJI' a ry-
It('JluTe *- BafOHqeTa, lI Ce HapeXAaT B:bB Bd'iaKOBH KOMIO3IIIIIII{';l'i,,r,, 6po", Ha BaroHrlerara u iyuenqerara ocraBa ilocroflHHo eAI'IH
u t.,'otrl. Wrpara [poA'bJlx(aBa rro npeqeHKa Ha y'{Hred'I(ara'" -iGru"ru. noa ryHe./Ia BJIaKT'r ila3a Ha JIaKTH' a I'I381'H
il(r|o --_ o6izKHOBeHo'" yn a3alr4n' Wrpara 3a BcI'IqKn Ko'/IoHI{ 3a[oqBa eAHoBpe-
M(:lllro, a 3aBT,putsa e aaeuchlaocr oT JIoBKOCTTa H yMeHI4eTo Ha
;trit,;,;r;. Aeqara B Ko,rIoHI'Ire ce pasnpeAe"Irr ra*a' qe Aa ca c
(',/puu{BI,I B'bgMoxHocrI'I' Paaxpaur<aia e paBHa Ha rullpxH-ara Ha
ri.t:li."i. paMeHa. Bcqro Aere e xBaHarlo c p'bue paMeHara Ha
/l.l)yrapqero npeA Hero. I'{rpauure Jla3fir Ha npeAMvluHHlrnre^I'r Ko-
,il,''tuti cn (ci. 47). Aeuara or ryHe"II'Ire ca Ha raKoBa pa3croflHve'
Cs. 47
rt0 ,Ita AaBaT B'l,3MO)fiHOCT 3a no-[poA'bJI)I{I{Te"'IHO o6fixuoeeuo na-
rrr:rrc. l'e flpaBnr ryHeJI, Koraro BJIaK'br ce npu6lltNaBa KGM Tflx'
tr cc nsnpanqr, cfieA KaTO I'I3JIe3e H Ce oTAa'rIeqI',I OT TyHeJIa'
t4rpraie yflpilKHflBar ocHoBllllre'I{BIlxeHIafl JIa3eHe' "/la3eHe
lil'l'(rfJlflHe H rlpoBl{paHe-14snp aBlreJIeH eJIeMeur' Jlaeeuero I{ npoBupaHero or
il(),rrolKeHl'Ie Ha pa3roBapeH or rexecrra -Ha
rpyna n rlaeara rpl6-iii',,.in .ttn6 yrpennar paMeHHara, rp'r'6Hara. n fp'bAHara MycKy-
;;;;;yi;r-;-;oa,iot'"uut no.qeuxuoctra ua rpr6HaqHl'Iq mtn6'
106107
Fasyauaeauu
B cranra H.rfi ca,'toHa ycflopeAl{o ce [ocraBtIT 3 ctolirH c otllb-Harr.r B'bx(era. Crorirnre ca Ha pa3croqHue 1 lt e4l;a or Apyra.Rr,>xerara ca FIil BI{coqI'tHa or noAa Ha 30-40 cnt. Ha scsKo orTrrx e 3aBTrp3aHO no eAHo 3B'bHrle. Tona e TeJIeHa Ilpefpa4a, 3a.4
KoflTo ce HaMHpa HeIIo3Hara 3otlil, Koflro rpn6ea 4a ce pa3y3Hae"
,Il,eu.ara ca pasy3HaBaqla. Te ca Aa"'Ieq or nperpaAara' I-lapeAelllz B
pe4r4qa rlo eAuH. fJpe4 rax e npeKapaHa JilrHHH. ila neq B I{o,[fIHHo:
,'raKerHa onopa 3acrilntrr 2-3 or pa3ysuaBaql'rre. Ilpu cilfHaJI re3aIIOqRAT HHCI(O N,A JIE3flT KbM CTOfiKIiTC HZl JIAI{TH I,i KO./ICHA"
flpannr ofiHri4 Aa ce npoBpar npe3 BCtlqKH npe[pa4ll, 6ea 4a fl4AOKOCHaT H yCIIeiIIHO Aa HaIl'{tI3UlT Il FIelo3HalT{tTa 3oHLl' Aa tlilpoyqar H rjega6e,nu:littto 3a re3u, I{ol1To fl oxpilllflBar' Aa ce 3a-
BTrpHitT O6parriO. TeSa paeySuaBartlJ, I{OilrO ycnetllHO H3Il r-JIrlfT 3a-
Aar{ara, no.[yqaBiir roqKa, a ApYfltre ry6nr arpara. 'fe H3;il43a'r
BeAHafa, rIIoLvI AoKocHilr Ht{Kor{ or Ilpci'pil4ure. B ufpara rloc/'IeAo-BaTe,rtHO B3eMaT yqitcTae IICI4qKU. VcneUlsO I,I3II'bJIHI-iJII4Te 3a:1aLI;lTil
6uuar anlorlipaHl{ or I{rJ'Iara fp.yila.[1 p a u u n a. Aeuara ,'Ia3r{r rta .ri.iI{rl4. IJ AaAeua fpyfla BczqKI4
Tp'brBilr eAHoBpeMeHLIo.V x a s a Fr I4 r. Ijpotr Hit eAFIoBpcMelllto yrlll(lrRyll:ullllrc Aeqa e
B 3aIlIzCl4MOCT OT .4'r','I)Kfit{ATa }Ia OII'bHi}TO'I0 B.i-)fiC'
!4rpara yilpa)Klrt{Ba ocHolliloro .48I4)I{eHLie JIa:leFIe- Cr'4et'icrnyna3& Bl3lHTllBi1H€ Ha BH14MIIHI'iero, Hil t:'t-'o6palirrIeJtlloc'I , 1'o:lHocT'qCCTHOCT.
trlsrrpaB14'reJIelt e"'Icr\4e u r.,fll:ettero or [ono]I{eHue Ha
pa3roBap;H rpr.6riaueu crr!,'I6 c],Aelicl'ByBil 3a yKpc[BaHe ua t p i6-HATZI, fpblHaTa H p.'rMel{HilTa Mycl{y,'Iillrypl. ,.[a:erlero- ua
"Iill{TItBJII4rle [OBeLIe BT,pxy rOpHI4fl Aq'n Hil fp'bOFIaqHiIJ'] cT"bJIO'
Kofi llle ycnee
B e4uullx xpali Hit criltlril rlilt cil"'Iona ce FraLIrprana JIrHI'II
Ha ll u ycncpe4Ho Ha Het{ ce [ocraBflT R JrefHi]ro non.o)I{€Frl e re-Jrara Ha ARe l{arepyrrrt<n. cr Apyrara IJM c] paHa sa I r,t or Tsxce HaqepraBa Apyra ycnopeAHa 'rII'lHLItl. 3a4 eAnara Jrw,tLltr 3acraRar
AerIaTa, rlocrpoeHH I] ABe I{OJIOI-Ifl fio eIfill, a Ha ApvfaTa - Ha
lIBe Mecra ce nocratsflr ABa o6pbqa Ha croiiKt4 H pa3HOtIBerHn
naHAe,'rKL{ Ao rlx. Ko,rouure gairasar cpetlly Kilrepytlll{Hre. OrAeuara ce H3l4cKBa Ait ce flpoBpaT npe3 l(arepyul {llre I"l oKrlqarnaHAe"'rKHTe Hr o6ptuure. flr'peltre or Ko"IoHI4Te 3aeMar KoJIflHHa
onopa. Ao rsx e rocraBeHa rop6l4qKa' ilpH cI'lfHa/I Te 3anor{Bar
/ra d'Ia3flr *"* *r,.p!t*"i" c i'op6nur<a Ha rr'p5a' Crurar 40 rnx'
,i;;.;;;:^;"p6r,qrure'or rtp6a cI4 t4' Haro- fr'I A'L'plKar' ::^il"TYl:llpe3 KaTepyilll{I4re U IipeMLIHaBar Or Apyfara I4M crplHa' L/IeA
'l',OBa oTHoBo no.,u""' TOp6l4qKI4Te Ha ru'p6a cv V C 'uu-tT Ce
;;ilr"-'^;;; oopiu,tt' (a'o cr*fHar 4o rrx' cHeMar top6uu-
Irlrre, B3eMar -no eAHa or naHA'e"IKUTe I'{ Ce olll',{TBar Aa g 3aB'bpx{ar
lrilK'r,Ae Ha oopbqa. C'neA roria c€ 3aBp.r'ular c xo4eHe H c rop-
6u.lxl,t B p'F,Ka, npeAaBar rI'I Ha -cJIeABa[iI4Te
AeUa fl 3acraBar Ha
rrocJreAHo Mficro Il tioJIoHI4Te cH' TaKa nocJle4oBare'[Ho npex4HHaBar
ltcHqKr.t. Jloc,leAuure Aeqa or Ko'[oHI4Te' c"IeA Karo 3aB'bp)Kar
llilHAeJIKHre, B3eMar odp'ou"tt H c ABe ,p bqe fI,I flotsAHrar BI'lcoKo
,',ia^tat"tr. nr'puanau e KoiloHara' Koflro nbpBa c RAI'IraHe Ha
o6Dtqa AaAe cI4fHaJI, qe e I43rI'bJIHIt'/Ia 3aAaqara'""v;;'p;;nt-^h, ,ioaa B crarlra.ce nocfaBtl c'br3a' H3npaBeHa
rr,,oii"nlor. Hrr 3 i\t or ABeIc H crprllu ce npJKaptsa no elHa
n.53i.^\';" ^""ii- llla err.uara nIlHI"tfl ce flocraBt{r /{Be crorqera'
o6r-pua1n ara aaA..,n*aTa Krrl\4 CT t"16aTa' a 3aA ApyfaTa ce Hape-
)r(r,ar Aellara ts peAI{Ua tlo eAHH' flpea pea[qara ce nocraB:Ir ABe
r4r'paqKlz - Meqera. Aeqara ce crrcre3aRa'r IIo ABoiiKu' Ol scl-
r{il ABoiiKa ce I43l.lcKBa c r'Iii3ene r'a npeHece u "p"}:--t]?91
clt Me-
rterara 14, Karo ce flpoBpe rlpe3 rlpefp?AI4're Ha ctr''u6ata' Aa rl4
rrocTaBH Aa ceAHar lla cTo'rlqeraril' flcrlc'{u /{erero' I{ocro ycfiee
,.^ ffl;Tl-ii:i'iit':r"r*rerara ce nocriir],rr no AEe dr,naruera. A
upeA peAl'Iqara Ha- A;;; '- aR9 rop6nuicu (puurone)' I4rpauure
(: ./la3eHe , a .l.op"fono nu n'p6a tlsut'ruaear pa3croffHllero a0
c'r'o,lqerara. C,leA I<alo ce [poBpar npe3 nperpaaure ua ctr'n6ara'
',auratu, $'naruerara lt or ocHoBeH croelK fu pa3llaBar BI4col{o HaA
;;;;;; .;' CneA rora $'raruerara ce Irpr'rrlar FIa Mecrara nM' a
;cffi;. iop6nuna B p'r{e ce 3aBpa'u{L1r o6parHo-, flocraur n ua
.iltrilr4flTa Il ce Hape)KA,t' n Kpafl Ha peAl4llara' K'lna croJlqerara
:riir,."" opy.u a"9ti'iu-" r. n' neqe'ttsr B I'ifpara re3l.' Kouro ycreqr
/t:r llPeHecaT TOpoJ4'll(:lTa'
Iloagll,'Ia' lleqara c.'ta3eHe crl'Ifar Ao croJlqerara' a c xo-
lt.,t. i rop6uuxa B pbrre ce Bp'blqar B pe'u'uuara'
V r a e a H H tl. Karo crurnar npefpaAHara creHa' Aeqara cHeMar
{)1' Ir'bp6a ., tauaro "n" rop6durara' flpee npefpaAure fti ilo-
("I'irllilT or Apyfara crpaHa Ha' crln6ara' CneA ToBa c I'{3Tef"IflHe
('0 tpoBfipa, u *unasir rlpe3 npefpaAl4re' ortloBo rlocraBflT npeA-
M()'rfire Brrpxy rtp6a cI4 14 c '/Ia3el{e nponbd'IxaBut {9 ^tlojuerara"ll:ttto.uayoa ce crtn6a or Karepytxt<a'-flpuar'pxa ce or Aeua IIJIH
.,(', :u*penaa' flasn,enxnTe ca B pa3!'IHrlHi4 UBeToBe"
108109
l{rpara yilpa)KHflBa .qeuara B /IaseHe w ttpoBupaHe c H3rerJlflHe"
HsnnaBLIred'IeH e,'IeMesr. Jla:euero c [pe4Mer Bbpxy.tp6a of no,roxeu'e Ha pa3rBopeH rpl6uaveu crt,r6 cr,4etlcreyaaaa yKpenBaHe Ha paMeHHara, rpl6Hara H fpbAHara MycKyJlarypa
n no4o6paea [oABl4xHocrra Ha rpi'6uauHux cran6"
ivluHaeaHe no Mocr
Ha eAuuHr rcpar.? Ha craqra 'nJlvt' rIJ'IouIa4Kara ce Haq epraBaJ1I1L1t4tr, 3a4 r{OflrO B ABe yc[opeAHn e4ljHflqHA KO"IOHII Ce [OCrpofl-Bar Aeuara. Ha cperqyflo,{o}KHl1fl xpali ce onpeAeJ'Ifl Mqcro 3a rlo-JrflHKa. AO nO,rflHxara AeUaTa MOfaT Aa CTI,IpHAT, KaTO IlpOJIa3tIT
rro recHr{ Mocrr{era (rttuHlcruuecKl'l cro,[qera) u ce lpoBpar noA
cBoA or cnJrereHll r(,1oHK (o6pt,uu). flpn curHan re npo"Ila3Bar IIoMOCTqeraTa. Mflr{aBaT [oA cBoAoBeTe u cTHraT AO nOJIflHKara. KarorpeMr.rHe rlfl,ryara fpyna, ,4ellara H3lrfpaBar i a norqHKara xopo,
3AeMaT MecraTa crz. flpu crifHaJr Te 'TqraT B'bpxy rliMHacTuqecKure
croJrqera (ascxure) rro KopeM, 4o6pe rr4 xBarrlar orcrpaHa H r{pe3
rH6upaHe Ha p.bqere c rrJrb3raHe ce rrp4ABr.rniBaT' IIO rtIX K'bM IIo-
c.r.aBeHgre Q.lraruera, HanoAo6snarixl,i c'bcTe3ange flo [,'ryRaHe B
6lrcefiu. I(aro c.ruruaT Ao $raruerara, B3eMaT rl.{ H BLICOKO fH pa3'
ltlll}aT' KaTo Ce noBA.I{raT Ha' np.bcTl{ Ii H3Te|JTRT TfI,IIoTo cV Ha-
r.Opc. Tarca nor{a3BaT, qe ycneilIHo ca perIlHJril nocTaBeHaTa 3aAaqa"
lld6eaiare.n e c.bcresare,,rrr, Kor.{ro HaH-npaBHJIHo Lr3MI4He ua6err-3:irroro pa3CrOtIHIle. c,'reA rosa Ha 6acetisa 3acraBa ,4pyfa rpyna("r,cre3are./I[ L{ r. H. fleqe,rta ouau-or6op' B KotiTo rloB€q]ro or/tcrIaTa ca I'IHATIBHAyAilHI1l rI"bpBeHqH.
V r a s a H LI fl. CT,cregare,'lHTe I'r3MltHanar ua6e,rq3aHoro pa3cro-
rlrHe, Karo ce I.I3Tefd'Irr no AbcKHTe rIpe3 na6lipaHe .Ha p'bllere'
/['r,.,rxnuara ua 6acefiHa He 6HBa 4a 6l4e noBeqe or 4lt' lllupx-lul'l'a Ha .4.'LCI{1.{re e oKoJIO 35 crrl' Tsnoro c 4o6pe o6rerHaro, a
r(paxara cl6Paun.11 p a B H rI a. lpynara c'bcre3areJll{ rp:bfBzrr eAHoBpeMeHHo flplr
/(illiaHe Ha CUfHaJ'I.
I4rpara Br,3nl{raBa Aellara B pearfipaHe I{a ctr{fHaJl, c'boopa3H-
1'CJItIOCT It I,IHHII,HATU[]4.
14 s n p a B n r e,'I e H e JI e ['I e u r. flpu ra3u Izfpa ce ttocrl']fa yKpe"
ltrllrHe Ha paMeHHara, rpt6nara n fp'b4Hara Mycr{yJlarypa H I43Te-
rJrrrHe Ha rpt6uauunn crl.u6 or JierHa,{o H IIpaBo Ijo"Io]KeHHe'
fip'nxle B'F,JIqI,Ire ,
Or rpynara ce orAerqr 7-8 Aeua. Toea ca fJIyrHI{iIIi
ll'l,.nlll. o;iauannre ca oBqap[-f'leAar]u B eAHa oBI{eQepMa' BlnuureMilOfO qecTo HarraAaT Onqe@epuara H oTBJil,{r{aT o8lle 14 afHeTa'
OrllaplIre CA PEIilI,IJIH LA T.H XBAHAT. TC CA CC CKPHJII,I ts KO[]A-
l)ili'il 14 orraM ru Ae6uar. T.bxnro no n,'IaIHe B'br'IuHTe, uat<y[nafixntil rpn KpaKa, 6asHo ce npu6,rnxaear K'bM I{ouapara H oBuere'
(,/lcrfara ;Ia3flr Ila P'lqe pl I{oJIeHe. Ep'ttuusr KpaK ce BAltra Hafope'('.no,1[ Karo li3ts'b,plxll KpaqKara. Tofi e cqyneH. Btlutare ca ryuz')I llrrreAsax ce uynar BI4KoBe ,,B'bJIuH' Kytll'ire B'brqH"' Onuapure ce
t| |'ytr)BaT K},M TqX Iz SanoqBaT Aa rVL |oHfT, a* B.bJIIII]Te c BCI,IqKI1
,.,,,u" 6ora" I{ ce cKpnBar e 6,'rHsKara ropa. onuapure ce Bp'blllaT
utillirrno, cKpLIBar ce B I{ouapara !I ornoBo 3afior{Bulr .4a qaKar
tt',rrttrte. Koraro ce rosBflBar, Hal-IoBo 6unar no4roHeHi'I I'I T' H'
llr.pirra. ce noBrapfl ilo [peueHKa Ha yquTerKara, Ho BCI,IqKI Aella't'lrrr6lra,4a craHar B'bJII-ltl.
llnasana. B'r,nuI.me c JIa3eHe ce npu6JllzxaBar KtM Kolxa*
llirl'a, a c 6sraue ce cKpHBaT B fopaTa.
+#nw6nf6j!
]VII,IHABAT NO MO.
rpy[ara, I{otlro
n Ce 3anpT)IIIaT
ll,ill
ilrLll
lrrl
l,''L
l11ql,1
ii
,irillll
l
it
cJreA l{oe'ro Ce 3al}p'bir{?r o6parno, Karo ornoBocrqerara Iz ce npotsflpar no4 o6prunre. fle'reilHuari-4o6pe e npeoAonflria nperlflrc'rBlz:rra.
fl p a n u,rl et. Aeqara crlzfar AO lroJlflHKarapiparuo qpe:l Jn3eHe.
Vxae alwtr. 3a [tocr']era ce H3[oJl3yBar A]acKI'I 3a paBHolle-
cHe wJrH fl.lMl{acrHrlecKH CTOJIqera, a 3a cBoAoBe - A\l\1. *\'fino6prura ua croi,ixu. Cro.lqerara ce tlocr-aBrr no npo4b,'lxeHue llaxoiouxre. ua I u Aafleq or rt{x, a ua 2 lr ot croJ'Iqerara --- o6-p'brruTe, cJIe/{ KoI'ITo ua 2 lt ce HaMI4pa no,'IflHKara.
VIrpna ylpax{HtlBa Aellara B "'Ia3eHe, paaBHBa BHHMaHIze 14
cro6paaureJlHocr.I,i sn paB H r e JI e H e JI e M e H r. flasegero clAetTcrByBa3a yKpe-
nBaHe Ha paMeliHara, rpr.6riara I.{ fp'E'AHaTa MycKy/IaT"vpa, a npoBI'I-
paHero lo4o6pana noABI'IlKFIocrra ua rpn6naqHufl cll.tt6.
C'ocresarefiI,I
I'pynara ce pa3AeJIt{ Ha 3 4 or6opa c paneH 6pori clcresa-tenu" Ha no,4a R craflTa I'I'ryH ca,{oHa ce oqepraBa qerl4pla'brbrHl'Ix.
Tosa e 6aceriH. Toli ce pa34e.nfl ua 3--4 ro./Iera, Kouro ce ofpa-HI{qaBaT C JIL1HI4y4. fIO A6,1XnHa Ha nO/IeTaTa Ce [OCTaBflT fI4MHa-
cTLrqecKH CTOJIqera HJII4 paITHOBeCHLI A"bcKH. Ha eAHHHq npali na
6acefiHa 3acraBar Aeuara-c'bcre3are/Iv, a Ha ApyrHE ce nocraBflT
no ABe Sraruera, .qo KoI4To rpn6na Aa ce crl{fne. Cscreearerilre
110llt
uipu"ta Aeuara noBAl'rrar Apyfnl -tl^i.pji;
Iu ;p;; ;;p;;;;; A*;ia u nus'"''- i 9:P:" -u::::;14' : i' ; ^';'
tr;'; ; ;; t ;; ;' ;'' n ae e H ero ^
-c^ -::"oi::: : i : :,";;li-;ilr;;"fipl"yn.na MI'IHaBar,.{gv:1
^ff ?.f :pu'u Moxe Aa ce
,,poueae u xaro c6cre3aHl4e Me)KAy ABere rpyfin'
Aeqara ce ynpax(HnBar B rrpoBnpal:1 lit_:,1:Llrpara '(orpu-
""run.';t;;;;"; KpaK e creqnarl'o I43npaBI'{reJIHo ynpax'eHi4e
a JIoBKocT-Ia ct',o6pael4TeJIHocT'trilcrl 3a pa3BI'{BaHe -^^^,,^_^ ^-,,-,Lr;"";;;;;;;; n . n-. M e H r' I'-1'.:.:.Tt^::""':T?.f.I1""""#;r, r' I,
"oi#p^ ;; ";; - " oooE"*" : j" {:1fi:-'l i: :1 ;3}f,"'Hffl;";i6;H^^;;;;;t"". ua pa*enHara, rpr6nara z rp'AHara Mvc'
t{yrrarypa.
vras aHLIfl. BAuruarusr Halope KpaK e-go6pe o-6tetuat'
Fpcnr na Brrul4re ce cnpeA-ers "ffi:::.i"o' flpu noBrapt{He Ha
VKas allfl. flpe4 xo'rtouara ce HaqepraBa rr4tws'' or Koqro
,'.'p".uu.- Cn.a *i'o Atl:i9 :^Tt^:" ",,"u,:"t13'"*.t3l3"i::Jli"':h;[ ;' ;;; p;; ;'. n. a" u uro' 9 :"':::. "i JI"Y1?: ̂ Pi lff il;::
;il ;;-;;p6a wr Ir AeIIara c JIa3eHe ce 3aBp'blrlar np' Apyrap-
,','.rntu c". tlnea roBa rtpeAMerllre ce ocraBlr orHoBo "u tl*1:
rlcTara. cH. TOBA TIDCAMETI]TC CC OCTAB'IT OTHOBO HA II4MHA'
;;;;;;.;;;;;;;" ; r*n'I rqx 3arloqBar 17 Jla3nr Apvfrl 'qBaMa h
Aeqara 3alloqBar ra ce Karepsr rlo crl'r6arafrpl{ AaBaHe Ha cHfHa./I, a cJIH3ar' 6es Aa ce lz3qaK-
"tttu*a3aHLIq. Aeuara ce KarepflT H cJIH3ar no crtl6ara' Karo
rrocJreAoBare.rlHo clbllBar Ha BcflKa ilpeqKa c eAI'IH,n!1:'-loq:""::
l)Hre oT BCqKa ,{,BOHKa "p"6"u au yone"r eAHaKBo {96-ry^-1i..::,
I I'i : d;. "Aff ^;;il'"
; ";il; ;; i'* * 1'-1v.'^"' ^ : p #llLP 9.,7
;;;:p;il. ni;g*.t"t. ua runHacr'qecKara creHa ce rocraBnr or
yrlllTeJIKaTa.l4rpara yflpilKHflBa .4,eqara B KarepeHe H JIa3eHe' 'Il'onpnHaca
:iil B'b3TIUTABAHC HA BHI4MAHI,ICTO, IIM.
14snpaBIlreJIeH eJIeMeur' Jlaseuero, KarepeHero u cilLl-
:lillleTO ca II3npaBHTeJIHH ynpilKHeHLIq'
ll I lolusxsu ljrplr. c u3trpa'. xapaKrep I 1 3
Crouoxrlt
!,eqaraceilocrpot{RarBeAHaKBI'lro6polie4ut-tl'trlHl'Ixo'/IoriH'3acraear ts Ko,,rflHHa onopa, Bcsro Aere xBa[la c rflBara cI{ pbl{a
HaA r,'Ie3eHa JIeBI'lfl KpaK Ha!,pyfapqero'Koero e npeA uero' !'acuara
;;?;t:;;6;;;;;.'t Heq Aerero c'i nouara npn ill"'I3eHe' !o'v-qaBar ce nBe croHorxKl'l' Ilpn cI'lfHaJI crono)KKl.ire SaroqBar Aa
Ir.b,,r3flT, T. e. AelIaTa sanoqgar eAHOBpe ',leHHo Aa noBAl',{raT AecHHs
cH r{paK H Aa npaBnr I{paqKa HanpeA' Tara croHoxKara ce npr-
ABLIXtsa HanpeA, xr,ro silzux?I eAI{oRpeMeHHo nocJ'Ie'4oBare"rlHo npa-
Bflr KpaqKa HanpeA Ty c JIeBUt{, ry c AecHI'Ifl KpaK noA cI4fI{a"Ia
Ha vqr.rreJlK ara - "Aio-A"e, e!,Ho-ABe I{ r' H' l4rpara ilpoAT']JI)KaBa
Koflr nre cBaJII{ Meqo
KT u eAsa or creHI'ITe Ha craflra ce 3aKpe[s fl4Muacruqecra
,'ranu. Ha uail-ropuara l't npeqKa ce nocraBrr ABe lzrparlKu
;;;'r^;;;;i;' bt .pvnuiu ce I{3BI'IKBar r'Be '4eIIa' flo 'qaAen(:ufHaJI Te 3alloqBar 4a
-te xareptr ro crl'l6ata' Karo BcqKo ce
(:rpeMn .4a ce LI3Kaun'no-6lpso'l'l AOCTHTHe Meqo' To3I',t' XOtirO
:ilK'bcHee, cHeMa xoreuqero' Aeual-a nyqar orrope HfpaqKl'lre'
cJreA Koero 3acraBar Ao crtn6ara' Vqnrelxara fiocraBs npeAMe-nO IIPeUeltl(a Ha YLIHTe/'IKCTJ'ti p ,t e u.'l a. B eAHo l'l c'hu{o
npaBt{r l{paqKa HarlpeA c enI{H H
V xa3a H Iz q. KonoHl4re ca' c
I4rpara Ynpax(HflBa Aeuara u
BpeMe llfpaqHTe oT BcflKa
c'blul{ KpaK.Ma,'r'I-K 6pou aeqa.,{a3eHe B [paBa ilocoKa
fIP anuna.(,itfroBpeMeHHO
KO,{ollll
c e/IHo*
ABI4)Ke-
li'
HMeHeH KpaK I1 p'bKa
\4zrtpaBI'lreJIeH eJIeMeHr''Ilaaeuero e ocHoBHo
HI4e C ll3llpatsijTe"IeH xapal(Tep'
6tPso npe3 rYI{eJIa
Or rpynara ce orAeJlqr 6-8 aeqa' OcraHannre ce Hape)KAar
u *J^ni'no aoa. Ha ncqxa Aaoiixa or l{o"IoHara ce AaBa no eAI4H
oofi". Ae[ara cflAar eAHo cpeuy Apyro I'I ro v3npaB'r IIoMe-
rx.u,y cil BeprI'1K:IJIHo' I{aro fo onfipar Ha 3eMsTa' O6paayna ce ry-
;# ";^;6p"; orae'treunre Aeua ce HapelKAar eAHo 3aA 'Apyfo R
;;;";; no'.Arn. flo curHa"r rr'pBoro 3alloqBa r^ rra3v H ce rpo-
;#;';p;; ;fi;;r:'Kato ,3'nese, to 9e Bp'brua noxpaii ^rvHed'Ia
n
ce HapexAa Ha Kpax Ha Kor'IoHara' I'ara npentuHaBa npes TyHeJIa
uflJrara I{oJIoHa' t lbpBeHell B I4rpara e Aerero' I{oero e JIa3I4JIO 14
ce e nPoRptt,ryo Hafi-Ao0pe'" n;;;;', u. g."*o aete npe*tn'aBa npe3 ryHerla' crleA Karo '4py-
l.oro ,enese or Her0"
112
'1[lt 14snPanntenunmBaHero Ha pa3JIHqHI'I
r4rPI{ cbc cKAqAHE I',I noAcKAt{AHE [paAHHa. Heoqaxeauo ce qyBa ,,JIoBeq"' Bcnqru gafi']era c
cc Bpt,u{ar I'I ce cKpI4Bar n ropara' CneA usnecruo BpeMe
'poiua" KbM rpaAl'I'ara I{ ce tI9"1-"1I:.jfM qynr cl{rHarla'
cb noBrapfl l'o [peIIeHKa Ha yqI'IreJIKara'"" ri;-;;;n a. Kiru sereHrryKoBara fpaAI4Ha safiqerara
llrcrlrKo noAcKaqaHe, a n ropara ce cKpKBar c 6qraue'-
V na3 a H LI g. Vqnrenxara' AaBa cI'IfHa/'Ia "JIoBeq-'
eJIeMeHT B TflX ce OCT'UIecTBflBa r{pe3 3acT'bII-
crarl{qHH H3npaBLITeJIHI'I ynpil(HeHI4q'
3afiqera I{ JIoBeu
6sraseHAHOBO
Hrpara
OTIZBAT C6C
B eAuuns rpafi Ha cratlra ce oqepraRa Mflcro' Tosa e 3eJIeH-
qyKoBara rpaAl'rHa nu .ont*'11-l"o::.l.lla cpeuyronoxunn xpail
ce HaMI'Ipa fopa, B "o"ro )I(I{Berr safiqera'
-{t--tT" :::i,":*1f:ca pelIIHnI'I .4a ornAzT B SeneHr{yKoBara rpa'4I"IHa I'{ cI',I Haoepar
nDecHI4 MopKoBqera. Ha6'nueo Ao fopara ce ABuxar JIoBUH' or
;5;;;^r;-;i"o"u Aa ce ra3qr. fIpH curHan gafiqerara cac 3aelxKo
;;;;;";;";' 1.n. 48 " 49) ce orrlpaBnr K'bM 3eJleHqyKoBara
tr4anp aBAT ed'IeH eJIeMeur' 3aeuxoro [oACKar{aHe
)KueHLIe C I4SnpaBI{reJIeH xapaKTep'
e ynpa-
Kosro naii-4o6Pe,4a ro oxapaKre-pu3llpa. Taxa KoTKLITe SaeMar
crotixa Ha KoreIUKo rIPorflfaHe'Itafinlyttnre yBI'ICBaT Ha HsKaK'bB
ype.q (A'bpBo), safiuerara roAcKa-rl1T. Kyrlerara ce nporfrar' II]]H[-sznnre H3Hacrr 4o6Pe o6rersarnHa3aA p'bue (cu' 50), xa6ute sae-
Mar cBura pa3KpaqeHa KoJIflHHO-
ceAuaila onopa u aP. (cu. 51)'flocerure.nltre MLIHaBaT' orJlex(-
AaT )I(I'IBOTHLITe, cnl4paT l]pe'[,-Tsxt
ro3HaBar rvI v, cv orl4Bar. Xuno-THI4Te HaHoBo 3aroqBar Aa noAcKa-qar Bece,rlo. flo6eAltre.u e rrl4-
Boruoro, Koero 6lAe rlo3Haro
OT IIOCeTUT€JII.ITe.fI p an H n a. }KnsorHure u rrn-
qLITe 3aeMaT CbOTBeTHa no3a CaMO
cJIeA cI,If HaJIa ,, rocerl'lreJIH " 'Vxasalttfl. BtzAsr u 6Porr
Ha OTIeJIHLITe XI'IBOTHH Ce Onpe-
AeJIs or yqI4TeJIKara. B urPara ce
BKTIOI{BAT )I{HBOTHH' NOSHATI'I HA
115
3oo.rroru.tecKa rPa,[,HHa
HannoulaAKaTaceoqepTaBaMflcTo3a3ooIo|nqecKarpaAHHa.Jlne-rpuAeqaca,flocerHTern",aocraHa"Ilirecapa3JII'IqHI't)I{HBOTHH -
HAIIPI']MCP TT'IAiiUYHII' KOTKH' 3AIiUCTA' KYqCTA' NHHTBHHH'';;r';6; ; ap. Bcxuxn xr.rBorH' Becerro noAcKaqar r43 3ooJrorhqecKara
il;il;.lipu c,rHa/I "flocerl{rerll.-^ut;1*n x(HBorHo I'I nrItIIa rpfl-
6sa la 3aeMe c'borBerHa llo3at
ry ttr
Cn. 48, 49
Cn. 50
itt
ll.
ll
I
Cs. 51
AerIaTa. llOsara, KOTTTO 3aeMaT, rpa6aa 4a I4Ma LI3[paBHre,iIeH eJIe-
MEHT.tr4rpara BbSrrr4raBa y Aeuara BHI{MaHLie H TOqHOCT npl{ HSII'IIIHe-
Hne Ha yrpalKHeHzero. !,onptuaca 3a oBJIaAflBaHe Ha ocHoBHOTO
.u.BI4XeHIie nolcKaqaHe Ha ABa l(paKa c [plILBI4)I(BaHe'
14 enpaBHr eJIe H eJIe Me sr. OctuurecrBqBaceqpe3pa3JIHqHI{Te
crarr4qul LI3rIpaBI'{reJIHIr ynpaxHeHlan (noeiare)'
VaaPu s AaftPero
Ha uernpnre :brr,Jla Ha [JloluaAKara ce nocraBfl no eAI'IH cro"I'
o6rpnar cr'c ceAarxara HaBr,rpe. A e cper,ara - "i {i:"-YecraIIoeAua crouxa c on.bHaro B'bN(e, Ha l{oero e oKarleHo 4alipe. crori-KHre ca Ha pa3crotIHze eAHa or 4pyra Ha 2 nr' Aeqara I-H Aocru-
aut -a
noaar.uuuna. Te ce HapelKAar B KoJIoHa no e'4I4H' fIoA raxraHa xapMoHHKa C xo,4,eHe o6uKa.[qr nJIOI{aLKara' c',reA TOBa I{OJIO-
HaTa ce oTrrpaBfl r<.lnr crofinnTe, Karo BceKo Aere cIIHpa noA Aaii-
pero Ha fi'bpBara crofirca I4 c noAcKaqaHe ce crpeMlr Aa ro .,
y'4apu'
A"quru ce nacousa" K:L,M Bropara croitra,..yApar n 4atipero u
npoA'br'I)KaBar c I{o,'IoHara Aa o6t'rralsr noxpati croJlrlerara' orHoBo
lrNuasar noA crolircara vr "t. u. fl:rpneHqx ca AeIIara, Kouro ycnenr
Aa yAapflr n 4aiipero. tr4rpara ce noBraps ro npeqeHl(a Ha yqi{-
TeJ'lKaTa.fI p a e u,rr a. ,[,eqara noAcl{aqar c ABa KpaKa' Koraro 3acraHar
no4 4afipero, a c xoAeHe o6w<arflr oKoJIo ['{ouraAl{ara'
VxaeaHztfl.Aeqarao6uvangrnJIouIaAI{aTa'I{aToMI4HaBaTIIo.,,p,,ri o6na.a,rKara Ha crorqerara' !,aliperara yApflr nocJreAoBareJlHo
C /(flCHa U JIflBa P'bKa'I,lrpara ynpaliuxea ,4ellara B nolcxaqaHe HaMflcro c ABa Kpal{a'
c't'o6pasurenHocr n BHI4MaHI'Ie'
I,ishp aBlreJreH e JreMeHr. floeAr{faHero Ha p'bqere 3a .4,O'
cTufarle Ha npeAMera BOAH '4O I43TefJIflHe ua rpr'6HaqHHq ctr'r6'
Clcreeaune c noAcnarlaHe
Aeuara ce nocrpot{Bar B Ko"IoHa no eALIH' flpe4 xonoHara ce
,,"uQruuu Jrrrlzrfl. Ha lascronune 2-3 M or Heq ce nocraBsr
cro.[qe H eAHa roIIKa. flo AaAeH cI'IfHaJI [T'pBoro Aere or,Ko'IIo-
ItaTac[oACKaI{aHeuaABaKpaKaCTII|aAocToJIqeTo'3aooHKa./I'Ifo, cnl4pa ce npeA Hefo' B3eMa To[KaTa or 3eMqTa I'I ff nocraBs
Ha croJrqero. LJIe,4 roBa c'bc 3ae[IKo [oAcKar{aHe ce eplqa o6pa'
THo Ao JrLlr.HflTa' Hapex(Aa ce B Kpafl Ha KOrOHara' a Ha JIT HVflTa
3acraBa cJleABauroro 4ere. flpr'r cHfHaJI HoBI'Isr Hrpaq c floAcraqaHe
Ha ABa l(paKa crl{ra AO CTO"Iqero' sao6hxa'nx to' cHeMa ronKara
na nlpnOuaqa"IHOTO t't nAsCrO Ha nOAa I'I CT'C 3ae[IKO [OACKar{aHe
ce eptrqa orHoBo Ha ,'IHHI4flTa. CneA Hero [oAcKaqa cJIeABaIr{HflT'
TofinocrasqoTHoBoTonKaTaHacTolqeToHT.H.',4oKaToHaII'bpBoToMflcTO B KOJrOHara 3acTaHe orHoBo AeTeTO, 3aIIOqHaJIo nrpara.Tesn,
r(ollro uali-4o6pe ca [oIcKaqaJII{, neqeJlflT Htpara'
|lpanwna-.Co6}rxuoseHo[oAcKaIIaHeAeIIaTacTI{|aT.qocToJI.qero, a c'bc 3aeuKo [oAcKaqaHe ce 3aBp'bulaT'
ynutaHHfl. flpn ncxxo ornpaBflHe Ha Aerero KbM croilr{ero
r(o,rloHaTa npaBH KpaqKa HailpeA.
l4rpara^ynpaxHflBa AeIIara B cKaqane Ha ABa KpaKa c [pII'4-
Br.ixBaHe HanpeA.14snpaBI-ITeJIeHeJIeMeIrr.3aerrrxoTonoAcKaqaHeTpeHI{pa
rpr6uara, rpbAHara H paMeHHara MycKyJlarypa I4 no4o6plna no4-
IrvxHocrra Ha rpr'OHaqHl'ltl cT.bJlo'
PasN{sHa Ha K'bPn}I
Aeqara ce pa3AeJlsr Ha ABe-rpynn, Kol4ro ce Hape)KAar B pe-
Ar4rIH or ABara Kpafl Ha noMelqeHllero" Paecrosu?Iero Mex'4y rsx
ce pa3AeJIs Ha ABe eAHaI(BI',I qacrH or Jlr4]ff.r4fl, ycnopeAHa Y? peata-
,trra. Hu BcsKo Aere ce AaBa lto eAHa IIBerHa K'bpfla' Klpnnreila ABere peAI4qI{ uMar pa3rnrleH qnm' flpu cI{rHaJI ABere rpym{
i
I
l
j
I
116l17
Tp'brBaT eAHa KlbM Apyfa enHoBpeMeHHo c O6HKHOBeHO [OACKaqaHeHa ABa KpaKa. Bcaxo 4ere rpn6na Aa cMeHpr K'bpnara cH c ro3n,roiiro HABa cpeqy Hefo Ha cpe4Hara ilvtr4fl, 4a ce pasnarlar vI
c'bc SaerrrKo noAcKaqaHe Aa npoA'bJrx(H H 3acraHe Ha MflcroTo My.fpynara, KoETo n:bpBa ce noApeAa Ha HoBoro Mflcro, rroBAufaKT,pnr.rTe H rr.r pa3BflBa Br4coKo HaA fJraBrzTe cil c a3TerrqHe HaTflJ'ioro Hafope. Ts cneqe"rea ilrpara.
fl p a n z ,'r a. K'rlr cpeAHara lrHHLrfl 4erlara ce ornpaBflT c o6wr-HOBeHo nOACKaqaHe Ha ABa l(paKa. C,re4 rarO fl I]peMaHaT, trPO-A'bJrlI(aBaT C'bC 3aeuKo noAcKaqaHe.
Vxas aHwtr, Bctr.txrl Aeua He ce H3r{aKBar Ha cpeAHara nw*fitr,Tesz, xol.mo ca nplrcrzfHaJru, fi'bpBlz cMeHflT KbpnI4Te cH k c:bcSaerxKo noAcKaqaHe npo4'bJr)KaBaT.
tr4rpara ynpa)KHrrBa Aerlara B rroAcKaqaHe c npz4BrllKBaHe Hanpe4IZ B JIOBKOCT.
HenpaBAr eJreH e_naMeur. flpz 3aerlKoro noAcKaqaHecerrocrr4fa rpeHHpaHe Ha rp'boHara, fp'bAHara H paMeHHara Mycr(y/rarypa,a nprl figHacrrHe Ha r('bprrl{re r{aA f/raBa - u3TerJrflHe Ha rpt6uau-HLtf CT'bJI6.
l-oseHe Ha rottKu
Aeqara ca B eIHHr4a xpari Ha craflra B pe4urla ro eAr.rH. 3aeAuoc rflx BacraBa r{ yqr.rre/rKara. Ta 4r,pxH B pbr{€T€ cH KorxHHua cpa3HoqBerHu rorrKr.r, Kor4ro r4M noKa3Ba. Bcqxo Aere cH uz6npaTonKa, KoflTo tpa6na na 3arroMHri ro Heiiuuq rIBflT. HeoqaKBaHoyqltrerll(ara I43cIInBa TonKLITe H LI3BHKBa ,,rOHI,{", or nCnXO 4erece r.r3HcKBa c no,4cKaqaHe Ha ABa Kpar(a Aa locrr4fHe zs6paHaraoT Hefo TonKa, Aa r{ B3eMe B p'bue H Aa 3acTaHe Ha MscToTo,K'bAeTO e CTI.rfHaJrO TOnKaTa. !,ana Ce CIZTHaJT ,,TOrrKaTa rope".Aeqara B,4ufar ronKr{re HaA fJranr.rre crr, Karo rH A:bpxar c ABepr,ue H ce noBAufar Ha [pbcrn. Tosz, xoliro uali-4o6pe e r.rarr'bHaJrTflJTOTO cr.r, e no6e4I.rren.
[1 p a e u.n a. !,eqara rp'bfBar KbM TorrKr4Te r4 rH ug1klrar HaArJraBHTe cli npl4 AaBaHe Ha cL{fHaJr.
Vxae aHr4tr. Curua,rtr Ba BAHfaHe Ha rorrKLITe ce AaBa, c./re4Karo BcHqKu Aerla B3eMar rorrKa. Tonrure ca c Ma.rrKH pa3Mepu.Epoar rzM e paBeH Ha ro3r.r Ha nerlara.
l.Irpata ynpaxHflBa Aeuara B nolcKaqaHe Ha ABa Kpar{a c npuA:BHxBaHe 14 paBHoBecue. !,onpuHacfl ga pa3Br4BaHe Ha cprqHocr H
cto6pasnreJrHocr w 6tpzo peaffipaHe Ha cHrHaJr.tr4snpaBHTeJreH er'r eMeur. flon4nraHero Ha rorrKara Ha,4
fJraBa BoAa Ao Lr3TerJrflHe Ha .rpr6naqHhq ct'bn6.
3aftqera H JII{cHqa
/leqara ce pa3AeJlrr ua ABe paBHI'I no 6pofi rpynu' B .eAruuqi,l"r,Jr I{3 CTaflra ce Hape}KAaT Ael{ara or eAHaTa fpyfla' TOsa Ca
:t;tii,terara. Ocraua.nzre 4eqa (aelrn) ce HapexAaT B uaxMaTeH
lx'/t n Apyfua xptft Ha cratlra. Toea e 3eJleHqyKoBara fpaAI'IHa Ha
Itrr.,to "lko6eH. !,euara (eenr<u) ca B ocHoBeH croex' c p'blle, [ocra-il(,tilt Ha Kp.bcTa, n rop6zvrn rrfc'bK Ha fJraBHTe. vqtlre;rxara paS-
rrilllil Ha 3ariqerara, ,{e ua6rl4eo ce HaMI4pa 3ereHrlyKoBara fpaAI'IHa
,,,, lt,,ao ,IIrc6eH, B Korro I{Ma MHofo xy6anN LI BKycHH serxfi' ToliMllor.o o6uqa 3eJreHqyKoBara cv fpaAHHa LI 3aroBa rpHxJII4Ro fl
rrrr:v. (\4z6upa ce eAHo Aere 3a J'II{c}Iqa' a Apyfo 3a-MAo 'Ilrc6eu,l(oil.fo e ceAHar Ha eAaHr.ifl xpafi Ha rpaAnuara). Ha6IHeo oKoJIO
t.l)it/I,HHara r.rMa Jrr{ctrua. 3ariqerara rpn6sa Aa ce fia3flT Or Hefl.'
,,Xafiae Aa oruAeM Ha rocrlz Ha 4tIAo Jlm6eu" - Ka3Ba yqn''f'c,/il{ara, - HO Kofaro I'I3BHKaM ,,J7LrCa", Bi4e BCI4IIKI4 rpfl6na Aa ce
cr(pHere 3a,4 HqKOs 3eJIKa, 3a Aa He BV BLI'ALI "[ACAIIara"'3afr.rerara c.bc gaeuKo nOACKaqaHe orLIBar AO 4a4O ,IftO6eu,
rro/lcKaqaT oKoJro Hero. B c.brqtifl Muf ce qyBa cilrHaJll'T ,f,h4ca",Iupi,rerara C 6qraHe Ce cKpLIBaT 3aA 3eJIKHTe, KaTO BCSKO 3aCTaBa
lf crIoABr4)KHO ti K"'leKHaJro, ga Aa He 6tAe 3a6eJfl3aHo OT JII{CHUaTa..l'rr Mauasa 14 cr| O1]UBA.3aiiqerara oTHoBO OrIrBar npl4 AsAo Jln6eurt orHoBo ce cKprlBar npx noqBara Ha llLlcril\ara. u.[eA roBa AeuaTa('MCHflr poJ'II4re cu. l4rpara ce noBrapt{ I]o rpeIIeHK? Ha yq71gn-
l(rlTil.fI p a n u I a. 3aii'Ieraru c'lc 3aeuKo noAcKar{aHe I{,4Bar npl{
/trr,,(o JIrc6eH, a c 6qraue orI'IBar II ce cKpHBar 3a4 3eJIKI'Ire'
V xas alttr. Aeqara (senxu) trocraBtlr p'blrere cH Ha l{p'bcra,
l(otaro ytll4Te.rlKara LaAe cvfHara ,,f,lvlcar" t'r safiqerara ce cKpPIBar
ltitil rsx. Cuenaar fH, cJIeA Karo orMHHe JIHcI{LI,ara' Il 3al4r{erara
o.t.iloBo orr4Bar npr4 ArrAO ,rftO6eu. ,Iltrcuqara MHHaBa c .lageue. Ha
Itrr4o JIn6eu ce nocraun 6pa4a H Ka"InaK. Bt'pxy rd'IaBHTe Ha Ae-
rlin'a (aeaxu) ce cnarar rop6ltvxn c rrscr,K I'IJII4 ryMeH plzuf'upes urpara Ce oB,'raAflBa OcHoBHorO ,U,BH)KeHLre nOACKaqaHe H
1,,',,r,o"a.ra.' Ts ctAeficrByBa 3a B'E,31I'ITaBaHe Ha clo6pa3gTeJlHocril (:pbr{HocT.
weupaB14TeJIeHeJIeMeur.flpu3aeuKoTonoAcKaqaHeceilocrnfa yrpenBar{e Ha rpt6Hara, rp'bAHaTa H paMeHHaTa l\,{ycKyJlaTypa
tr .,e noao6pxna no4nrllrHocrra Ha rpl6uauunq crlr6'
u8 119
AocrurHu I{ YAaPlI
flepneH4uxyJlspno Ha eAHa or creHure Ha crat{Ta HJII'I caJIoHa
Ha paScroflHlle t M or Hes, ce HaqepraBar B npaBa nurtws 5-6Kp'bfqera Ha pa3crosHue 20 cna eAHo or Apyro'3a'4 rqx ycnopeAHo
Ha creHara ce [peKapBa Jrv]iivrflr Sa'4' Kosro 3acraBar Aeuarat IIo-
crpoe'Ll B KoIIoHa tJ;;';:-Ht't"nutu e o*aqeHo 6apa6auue' flpn
cI4fHaJI n'bpBoTo Aere or KOJIoHara 3acraBa Ha JII4HI4flTa It Karo
noAcKaqa c ABa KpaKa or Kp6f B xp'bf', crl4fa AO CreHara' o6plqa
i.l*ip"o nr.e onrpu s "6"'
z:11111'114 f'IaBara 'uBere cH pbqe
H ce crpeM"r ru"ea,,"fi*u te rro creHara' '4'a AocrufHe a y4apkl
e";;;ii;;: a;* ;""a c xoAe*e ce 3aBp'bIIIa H 3acraBa nocrleAHo
;T;;;;;;". Tara rpeMI'IHaBar BcItqKI'I 4eqa' fl'r'pe:T5^"-.^Tputu
e oH3H, roftro v.na.tou'voTp' n oapaoanuero nnrl crl{rHe safr'6nu-
30 AO Hero.Llroara ce noBrapfl lto [peIIeHKa Ha yqI'IreJIKara'
ii'ilu J" "
,.'"n.uutu c noAcraqaue ce npu6'nuxaBar Ao cre-
Hara, a cJIeA Karo ce I{3Tet'IIflT no Heg' c xoAeHe ce 3aBp'bular B
*o"ilr?1"; a H I{ '. Eapa6auuero (aairpeto url4 3Br'Hqero) ce rocraBr
Ha BHcoqHH a HaA o'*"u'lttt ptqe Ha Hafi-s[cororo Aere B rpy-
c rpr6 Kr,M Hen' onupar 4o5pe re-ille.l ttp6u cI{' noBAl4far cH
pbqere ttaA r'laBara iluno"ou' Aa ce H3refnqr no creHara' Karo
te noeAlara, "u npttt"' ntp"tnto t--^tjito' Koero ycnee-uaft-
Brrcoro Aa ce u3ref*-no tt6nu'u '2-nua-ioap"
nPecxbuur<Y6ue-
rara. Ilpn nou ."nu'i 'ipuu"t t 9"l3nt
ce SaBp'E'rqar ooparHo'
r(aro ce Hapex(Aar o*o"b B peAuua' B rosa BpeMe Ha JII'IHI{sra e
3acra'aJla Apyrara t:py"u-atu'"' Korro ''o c'brdl,' Haq]IH rlpec*aqa
.t uff ;T3'" ;r a' Ae qar a n p e cK aqa r
-. ::: "'^{ ::i"Jff"""':ff& rcv 6ue
c ABa KpaKa. I'Is'etn""e'o no t'enatu craBa e'q'HoBpeMeHHo or
BCNqKI,I.
#J:'ElI;A;;; " ; ; *n onsvua "- o-
-T1:^::: i:':i' i1n"#:IIaTa. DapauaHecru Lv nrlrv'rvJ - ta H3TerJIflHe Ha rp.r'6uau-
KOflTO Ce crpeunr Aeqara' Tona ocuryq:: --^-^^^ a nnnqHq R r.re'I.
lY'f i"l'"o. ^
ffi;^ ;;;;" n e' o no *e Gra T"1Tii^ "13:iu" :*['*;T";;;fi;';';.il;;;;-'"unp'a' or6enqsea ce c'bc SHaK AoK'bAe
^ QA nrriffi;fil;';;i;: Kp"ue'u'a T- : .Y.1"::?-?o-:*Vlrpara yltpall(HflBa ietratu B [oAcKarlaHe Ha '4Ba KpaKa c npu'q'-
";;;;:-tt'a.li.""y"a 3a B'b3rIHraBaHe Ha cro6paslErerlHocr
CpT,qHOCT H BHI'IMaHHe'
14snpaBI'ITen"" tfleMeHT' I'{grer"lsuero no crenara 3a
.4ocruraH-e ua 6apa6aHueto BoAH '4'o I'l3refJlrHe Ha rpt6naunul
cT'bJIo.
llruqera u rcrPe6
Ha nnoulaA Kara wlrr4 B cratlra ce. oqepraBa Mflcro 3a noJIflHKa'
Haoxo.'o "" . otpuo?'i'?"t-il;;;" (i9.:t*;; tt H'TKaKBI'I sHaq')'B
Kor.rro ce HaMr,par nr"u"r. ,neu.4u' na"o altt -c-e
uz6upa za-:::pt6'
ocraua.rure ca ";;;;;;' Te noAcraqar Becerlo I43 rorln'Kara'
uupoKo pa3repHIIH ;ffi;' Koraro yu"tiiti* "t"'*u "ncrpe6u'
BcrrqKH rrr,qera "t";;;;;; ao tuo'it rHe3Aa I'I 3acraBar HerIoA-
BIDKH. B Tsx' u t""i-Ko'/IeHeH ceAe)I(.c,noBAI4rHarIt Ha3aA-Hafope
p6ue I,I rrlaBa, nuutotJu"'n"ut"o (t* szl' flcrpe6lt uABa Ha rIoJI'H'
Sf", a.n.r. Kv6'rerara tu,'{1:::1 i: 1"##i:i:Llp;; fi;;*;;"" o:T":-1 : -':"#;;#X#:ff ?Arpara ynpalKHxlJa ";;; ; J
""t.--t trr..JrrrH ero no creHara BoAIi
I,{snPaBHre,/IeH,-_ ^^--,.Ao H3TefJIrHe ua rpt6uaqnns crsn6'
C:;.52
12l
llPecxauane Ha nPeAMer
Aeqara ce pa3Aerlsr Ha AB€ eAHaKBH no 6pofi tpyru' BcqKa
fpyra ce crponBa o p.a"qu ;: tyliernqara 3acraBa ycnopeluo
Ha eAHa or creHHTe'Ha crasrat Ha pa3cronuue 3 na or Hea' flpe4
Hes ce [peKapBa n ni"' MexAY ttuttuxta H creHara cpeulY BcrKo
Aere ce nocraBgr no--O nyOutia nu paatroffHHe 0'50 tvt e'4Ho or
Apyro. [lpu curnan sclruxn Aeqa or peAI'IIIara eAHoBpeMeHHo 3a-
noqBar "q,a flpecxaqat ry6ue'ura' crgrar Ao creHara' o6plular ce
..1 ,.'-*
t20
KaTa, HO He rLI HaMHpa. nor"'IexAa KbM XpacTHTe, HO Ij TaM Hq fH
3a6eIq3Ba. Toli cl,ltra, qe Te ca oTJIeTeJri{ HaAalerle H 3aTOBa CI4
oTHBa. cleA uero rrTl4qeTaTa oTHOBO H3JrH3aT Ha IIo,'IflHKaTa.
[I p a n H Jr a. flrHqeraTa ce cKpr4Bar cJrel AaBaHe Ha cufHaJla
,,flcrpe6". Te noAcxaqar c ABa KpaKa H3 rIoJIffHKara'" Vr< alatrrs. BcsKo IIrlIqe 3acraBa c Ao6pe oII'bHarIr Ha3aA
p.brle H c rrorJreA, oTnpaBeH Ha3aA, T. e. cBLIBa I{pHJIeTe cH. Kpa-
xara ca npH6paHu e4r'ru ,4o Apyr. Leqara ce Hapex{Aar or rIerI'I-
pHTe crpaHu Ha [oJIfHKara eAHo ,Ao Apyfo. Bcqro 3Hae KT'4e
rpx6ea Aa 3acraHe.tr4rpara AorIpLIHacfl 3a oBJ'IaArBaHe Ha ocHoBHoro ABI'I)KeHae
noACKaqaHe, ntdnutana clo6paaure'lIHocr, pa3BI'{Ba JIoBI{ocr'
tr4enpaBkrre,'IeH e,reMeHr. Vnpaxueunero H [o3ara Ha
opa6uerara e [snpaBLIreJIHo ynpilr(HeHI4e.
Irlglrranusr JIoBeu
Aeqzrra ca pa3JrHrrHI4 ropcr{t4 }I{HBOTHr.i (Sariuera, MerreTa, JIIICn-
qera, B'b,tqera),-ronro 6earpuxHo noAcKaqar I'13 rlo./IflHKara' He-
ortaKRaHo ce qyBa BHI{ ,,ilolteu". X(HsorHI.me ce paa6nrnar, Ho 3a
Aa npeArla3flT Ma,'IKItre cH, I{oHTo ca ocral][./In ua6,'ru3o, ce npe-
BpT,ruar Ita A'bpBera It o6paaynar fopa. or eAHal'a crpalla Ha
rroJrnHKara fopara e 6opona. Aeqara ce Hapex{Aar eAHo Ao l{pyfo'BHCOKOIIOBAH|aTp'bII,eTecnfopeHaArJIaBaTa,IIOBAH|aTceHatrp'bcrt4 I{ Ll3refJlflr TJLIIOTO cI'I Harope. or Apyrara crpaHa Ha
rro/rflHr{ara ocraHaJlllre 4eqa o6pasyBar BeKoBHa Ar'6oea fopa -
HapexAar ce eAHo .4,o Apyro, Karo o6rsrar pcllere cI4 Bcrpal{ilHa Br.rcoql{Ha Ha paMeHara. 14 Asere fpyilll l43B't'puBar
"IeKHcTpaHI,IqHHHaKJIoHpIBJIfBoI.{,4flCHo,K,'IaTeHHoTCuIHI4qB'IT.bp.' Jloeeqtr ce rloflBsBa Ha norquKara' orJlex'4a s. Karo r.l4>K1a,
qe e npa3Ha, ce Bpr,llta o6parHo lto rl'brfl' no xoliro e Aoule'r' Cle4cKpHBaHeroMyx{HBorHHTeAOBO"'IHH,qecaroh3xhTpILlIHI',IqecacnacI4rIt4 cBoI,ITe MaJIKH, OTHOBO 3ailoqBaT Aa LlfpaqT Ha IIO,'IflHKaTa.
flpHuoe cptfHaJl ,,,'IoBeq" Te HaHoBo o6pasyear ropa'Karo pa3MeHflT
*ectara cz (Aeqara, KoLIro ca 6ntw 6opoea ropa' cera ca 4t6ona)'fI p a n u.rr a. )KusoruHre ce roflBflBar Ha IIoJITHI{ara Il ce
cKpr{BaT rIpLI AaBaHe Ha cI'IfHaJI.
V x a s a H 14 fl. flpe4eapurenHo ce onpeAeJlfl KoI4 )KI'IBorHI'I lue
o6paeynar 4t'6ona v KoLr 6opona ropa I.i KbAe rqe sacrauar' flpllnoBTapflHe Ha r{fpara JroBerl.br ce cMeHfl. x}reorHnre [o,4cKaqaT
Hano,'IflHKaranoApI'IT'bMaHaxapMoHI'IKaHaeAHHIiABaI{pal{a'
Arpara yfipa]KHflBa Aeuara B noAcKaqane rz 6lpao peaffipaHe
ilir curHaJI, pa3BLrBa C'ro6paaNreJIHOCT-H JIOBKOCT'
VlznpaB14Te_nen e,/Ie Me sr. floroxeHxflTa' KoLITo 3aeMar
/(crlara, wrvwrwpafir<u .4t'pBera, ca H3rIpaBI'ITeJIHI'I ynpilfiHeuufl' a
/lrruxeHldflra nru lo4o6paua" noA""*uocira ua rpl6nauufis crlr6'
Korxa H Bpa6qera
Or rpynara ce na6zpa eAHo '4ere 3a KorKa' Tq ce e crytull'/Ia
,, .,1{rn"" xpafi Ha craflra B I{OJIflHHa onopa' ocrauannre AeIIa ca
i,1,,rfiu.tu. Ilonquxara e ofpa.4,eHa or A'bpBera ("?::3::1Y :a or,rc1'r4pr{Te crpaHh tla il'rlolltaAKara ruMHacrliqecKl't crorqera)' Bpa6-,'r.,r'aia crio6oluo lloAcKaqar Ij3 Hefl. flpn curHan "Korxa"
ce pa3-
6u|nar i.i Kauar Ha Ar'pBerara (sacranar Ao cronqerara)' flpn cur-
ilitra ,,Mgy" Te r'Igfar Ha[peqHo Ha rKMHacrI'IqecKi4Te croJlqera IIo
r(opeM (upaear JIIIIIeB rer), c -p:ul on'bHarx rIoKpaI{ TflJloro, xBa-
"rJtnr pi6a Ha crorlqero (cu. 53). hpAllre ca vs!.arerr4 HanpeA H
Cu. 53
Irorl.4HrHaTr4. Inaeara e HaBeAeHa Ha3aA. Kparara ca noBALIfHaTII
o'r' 3eMrra u o6rergaru. Korxara ce rosBflBa c JIa3eHe Ha fiorqH-
l{lrra, 6anuo npeMlzHaBa npeS Hefl K ce cKpIiBa. -B-pa6uerara
orHoBo('Jrn3ar H BeceJIo npo,4T,/IxaBar Aa iloAcKaqar. Hauoeo ce [oflBflBa
r(ol'r(aTa LI Te I{aIIaT Ha AbpBeraTa.Vlrpara ce [oBrapfl no npeIIeHKa Ha yql4reJlKara'
fl p a n u t a. Bpa6qerara Kalrar Ha .4:bpBerara cJIe,4
,t{orKa" H cJIH3ar Ha rIoJI.aHKara, cdlle.4 Karo KorKara ceCI4THAJIA
oTAaJIer{I{"
r22 t23
VxasaHVfl'.KorxaracenoFBgBaHaIIoJIflHKaTacJIa3eHe,S^Aa*o.u" npa6uerara cnorofiHo Aa cr4 HaMeptlr Mt{cro' Bpa6uerara
Jrflfar HanpeqHo Ha fI4MHacrI4rIeCKHTe croJlqeTa'
Vlrpala ynpu*n""u aat{utu n cso6oAuo [oAcKaqaHe' n 6lpso
pearnpaue Ha cIrfHa,'I' e clo6paeureJlnocr I4 JIoBKocr'
V\ znpaBIrreJIeH eJreN{eItr' Kaqeauero Ha npa6uerara
B'bDXy fLIMHaCTHIlecKoro cTorqe B '/InueB d'Iel H 3aAT'p)KaHeTo B'bpxy
neio -yt
penea rpt6Haunara MycKyJlarypa'
a
)I{a6n u-urlPreln!
Ha nloqaAxara ceT HaqepraBa xplr' Toaa e 6'raro' flonosu-
Hara or AeqaTa ce onpeAenqT 3a.rt{'bpKeill4, a ocTaua'[ltTe ca xa6-
uatu. Xa'6ure ca ,unasn" Ha 6pera Ha 6naroro' rleKar ce Ha
c./r'bHUe, [o,4cKaqar HaoKO.[O lI oT BpeMe Ha BpeMe BeceJIO KBaKaT
;;;;;^-ffi". I4aseAulx ce r{yBa: ,,ulrprenzu' Bc,'xu rxa6n ce
a*pruut c 6qraue e 6naroro -- B'/ILI3ar B Kptra Ii 3acraBar B
*iOat*u [o3a. UI'bpKer'II4re I]ABar 6anHo, HanepeHl{' c pa3rBopeHl'I
p'blle Hasa4-n.rpanI'l u c BI'lcoKO ' BAI'lfaHe 'Ha KpaKara (uIT'pKe-
)l(a6nre AoBod'IHH' qe ca ce cnaclz"Iu or IrI'bpKer'IHTe'/r\dunrs AvDvd""at '''^;; .-t-.r.t.ror" n, nolc*atlar I4 KBaKar' Vrrpara
Jtil3ar Ha 6pera n BeceJIO 3arloqBar '{? IIo,4t
('c noBTapR rlo npeucHl{a Ha yql4reJlKara''' n;;" iu. xn'a^re ce Ii9i3-"11..n^6p-::1-'i'iurip*.rrt. t, g9. gnp"uut np-1-lll:"1" :."^1?T:i:t'llil UI't'pKCJlI,IIs tI Ls Lr\Hrruq! ^^v" ^""'-- -
V x a a aH l fl. ma6ure ce I'BI'I)I{ar c xa6eurxo [oAcKaqaHe'
Jr()rto xoAeue) (cu. 54, 5!;) o6xoxAar 6pera' HaB'rIIr3?r
llo r{I4lqo ne orKpl4Bar. Paareapar KpI'I'le oure fioBeqe
lll'DaTa.' fl p a B I4 JI a. Clc saeuro [oAcKaqaHe
DCTe I{ 3acTaBar B Kpaf lta KOJIOHHTe'
ll['r,prenure H3nacflr p:buere cI{ Ha B,lic^otluua I{a paMeuara' ll3rlpaBflT
triiaito cn 4o6pe, noln4utat [oc"Ie.4'oBareJlHo KpaKara cl'l c rp'bcrl{
iluAoJry u norn^eA, orIIpaBeH HanpeA' Te ce pa3xox(Aar KaKro no
6pera, raKa I'I " onutoio. B 6'naroro xa6nre 3acraBar HerIoA'BI'I)r(Ho
rr'xa6euxn croex( Ha npeABapl'lred'IHo-o[peAeJleHo *"tto: ---.
ZenpaBHreJIeH b.ttenneur' Xa6euKara rlo3a H yrlpill<-
trcHl,Iero ,ullpxenono xo4ene" ca l43npaBl4Ttn"t. ,l : ;,, i'rI ,:r t I .
3aeura noua
' Aeqara ce pa3Ae,rrr Ha 4 rpynu c paBeu 6pofi aeua' I-pynNre
cc rocrposBar ts KoJIoHu no eAtlrl' !'ne uo '4Be Ko'/IoHKre 3acraBar
cAHa cpeilry Apyfa Ha pa3croflHue 5-6 n'r' Ha ilbpBl{re or ABere
1r(o,{oH}rce-AaBanoeAl'iu[olqeHcKI'Inllrr<'flpe4KO"IOHI',{receHa-' .repratsar xopl'I3oHTaJIHll JIHHI'II4' or Kohro rp-bfBar. Aeuara' flpn
(:ufHaJI Aelrara a -nn"*outte
(sarca'leun ua 6nyarcnre) ce ornpaaar
l{'t,M CpeUy[OdIIOXHI'IT€' KOJIOHII cT'c 3aeIUKO I]OACKaqaHe' CTnlaT AO
l'tlx,npeAaBaTIr,'II4I{OBeTeHa[bpBI'ITeABaMa'C/IeAKOeTOnpOA'bd'I-)l(ilBar Aa [oAcKaqar Ao Kpafi Ha KoJIoHara' Ha qufiro I4fpaq ca
;,i;;;il rflI'IKa. tr4snpaear ce il aacraear Ha nocrleAl{o Mflcro B He'I'
' !,e[ara, no,tyuluilt rIJfilQa, BeAHara ce ornpaBflT c'blllo c'bc
:|ilcul{o[oAcKaqaHeK.IrMKo.IIoHHTeCpeluyTflX'npeAaBaTIIJII4KOBeTellil II'r,pBI'ITe ABaMa H C IIOACKaqaHe CTI'I|aT Kpaq Ha KOJIOHaTa' H3-
|tl)ill}fT ce Ii 3acTaBaT Ha IIoc,'Ie.4Ho MqCTo. I,irpara [poAT,JIXaBa'
/tOl{aTO Haqerto Ha I{OJIOHIiT8 3aCTaHaT AeqaTa' 3aIIOqHa'rIH II bpBI'I
n 6natoto,I4 OT./ICTflBAT.
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rrpoH3Bo,'IHO.
cro6pasnrel-
V r< a e arvr tr. Epoxr Ha KoJIoHHre ce otrpeAe'Ilfl
I l.rntt<osere ce [pl'IKpenflT 3a rbpAllre Ila AeIIara'
l{rpara ynpaxHtlBa Aeqara B /IoBKocr, cp'bqnocr'
ltocT.
Cn. 54 Cs. 55r25
14enpaB14TeJIeH eJIeMeHr' t{pes 3aeuKo [oAcKaqaHe ce
rpeullpa paMennara, rpr/.Haravr rp6ua13 MycKyJ'Iarypa u ce ltoAo-
6p^uu' no4uluxnocrra' Ha rpl6Harlnllfl crln6'
9acosHI'Ir
B eAnsus xpaii Ha cranra I{JI}I nilolqaAKara Aeuara SacraRar
rro eAI4H B A,Be yc[opeAHi4 KO''IOHI4' flpeA rax ce HaqepraBa r]jHrrfl'
flepneHAuxyrqpHo rta lruuurna ce HapexAar Ha ABe Mecra IIo qc-
runpr r<v6qera c BI'ICot{HHa 10-15 cna, Ha pa3croqHne e'4Ho or"'r -'Apyro
-0,50 *. 3aA rgx ce locraBsr ABe KarepyuKll' cr'eAHHeHH
[ocpe,4cTBoM eAHa or crl'r6nqrure' flpn cfifHaJI [T'pBHTe Aeua c
xoAeHe crl{rar 4o xy6uerara' rpecKaqar fv c ABa KpaKa' '4ocrllrarKarepyuKl4Te H sa.rasar. flpu cHfHaJIa ,,eacoBHuK" Te yBncBar Ha
,rui6uru, Karo ce xBalrlar c ABe p'bqe Ha Hes' cneA Koero yqg-
TeJrKara fH 3aJrFoJIsBa Karo Maxa.ilo Ha r{acoBHI'{K - TIaK-Tax' Or-
rrycKar ce Ha 3eMflra H c 4o6pe I'r3[paBeHo rflJIo ce 3aBp'burar
o"6pur"o, Karo gacraBar noc"IeAHLI B KoJIoHLlre' KGM KoHTo ''pI'IHaA-
na*u". iaxa s.nqxll AeIIa npeMuHaBar rlpe3 npenffrcrBl'Iqra'
flrpneueueKoJloHara,BKoflTonoBerleroorHfpar{I'ITeycneuHonpecKoqar rY6verara.
flpanHrla. AeuaraKara, a ce 3aBp'bulaT B
Vxae aHLrfl.. flpn curuan ,,.rt'L,e" MaIiMyHHTe 3acraBar Ao K"Ier-
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rpafino (canao xoraro JrbB.br e 6.luao Ao rqx v :/lua olacHocr Aa rH
x'naue). iu Au uM ce AaAe B.b3MoxHocr cnoxoliuo Ia cr4 HaMep'r
MrrcTo 3a yBr.rcBaHe, ce HS[cKBa Jr.bBbT 4a Ce npn6JIHXaBa AO TqX
I.I KJIeTKaTa qpe3 rIIaSeHe.
3 a 6 e Jr e )K K a. Ha oTKpHTO MsCrO BMecTO KaTepyIIlKH MOraT
A,aceHS[O,'I3yBarHI{CKI'IA'bpBeraHAp.'iloKJIOHHTeHaI(oHTorrlafinayuzre Aa YBI'IcBar.
flopa4u npo4'bJlxure/Iuoro noAcKaqaHe ra3n -Hrpa
e flporuBo',ronutu"a ea ipt6uauHo H3KpI4BtsaHe II creneH. O6nxHoseuo AeIIa
c raKr{Ba sa6onssau'n ce uz6upaT Aa A3rybJrHfBar poJIsTa Ha ,,fl:bB".klrpara B'bs[I,IraBa clo6pasnreJlHocr H BHHMaHHe' Vnpaxunna
ocHoBHoro ABHXeHHe - iloAcKar{aHe.I4snpaBLIreJIeH eJIeMeur. flpn yBucBaHe ua uafin'tyunre
ce noJlyqaBa HarefJlflHe ua rpl6HauHlts crl'n6..Ilaaesero or noJrox(eHHe Ha pa3Tonapeu rpr6HaqeH cT'bJI6 t"tta
no.qqepraH H3[paBHre.[eH xapaKrep. To clAeficrByBa 3a yKperlBaHe
Ha paMeHHara, fp'bAHara u rpl6uara MycKyJlarypa. flpn yBncBaHero
ce flocrufa HgrefnflHe ua rpl6uaunns cm,l6'
iloKaTepH Ha Mpe)Kara' T. 8.
xBaHe c ABe p'blIe 3a rsx.flpan una. Vlsilu3aHero
craBa c./IeA cHrHa,lla ,,JI1bB".
Aa yBHcHe ua ct:r,.n6nuxute, Karo ce
HA NOJIflHKATA H BJII43AHCTO B K''IETKATA
MAXAJIO.'-'. V * u 3 a H I'I x. .[leqara yBHcBar Ha crl'n6ara 3a KparKo BpeMe'
xaro npn6rupar xpaxara cn e.a,I{H KtM Apyf' C fioMolrrra Ha yqH-
re.rxara npaelr eAuoKpareH uax' fIoA crut6ara ce locraBff AIoueK'
I4rpari 4onpuuaca aa oB;Ia,4flBaHe Ha ocuoBHoro ABHxeHI'Ie
npecKaqaHe c ABa KpaKa c npI4ABHx(BaHe Ha[peA' Bbennrasa Ae-
qara e cto6Paaure,THocr H ToqHocr'
VlsnpaB14raran -aneMeHr'
flpn yBr{cBaHero sa crl'u6ara
ce rtocrura a3rerrqHe ua rpl6uauuhq cra'il6'
JIte u uafrntYull
Ha nnou{aAtara vJru crasra ce [ocrporBa KJIerKa or Kare-
py[IKLl, cBl,p3aHH eAHa c Apyfa lrpe3 crl'r6nqrnte' EAuo or 'Ile'qara ce H3oupa 3a r'I'bB' a aiyrrzte
-- ca.uaftn'Iyua' flpe4 r'nerrara
ce HaMLIpa KpacI4Ba nonqHxa I{3 Koflro 6earpnN-Ho..noAcxaqar uail-
;i;;;.'l4asiAurx ce qyBa cI'IrHaJI'br ,,r'bB"' Maftnayunre ce pa3-
6msat, Karo BctlKa or rqx ce crpeMI'I 'q'a Bne3e B KJIerKara L ce
c noAcKasaHe ce npn6.lnxaBar,(o Karepyu-KOJIOHHTe c xoAeHe, cJIe.4 KaTO HanpaBqT
Cnnft ce Karo ronKa
.[,eqara ca ceAHa./IH Ha crorqera n e4uHua xpafi Ha craflra'I Ia cpeurynoJroxHara cTeHa ce npzKpenfl fHMHacTLIqecKa creHa.
I-la pascrbasue 4 lt or Hes ce npeKapBa ycnopeAHa ruHna' flpu(:HfHa.[ Ha Jr*rlhrflTa 3acraBa eAHo or AeIIara. To c noAcxaqaHe Ha
Arla KpaKa crnra Ao ruMHacrurlecKara creHa' o6pluta ce c rp'r'6
l('trMH€filXBaIqaCeC,4BepT'Ue3aHanper{HI'IKatAOKOHTOCTHTa'!r yBr,rcBa, xaro npu6npa KpaKara Ao rfl./Ioro cH, KoJIKoro roBa My
c RG3MOXHO. flpn HoB cufHa.[ orHoBo cTr'[Ba Ha 3eMqTa I] C xo-
/(cllecesaBp.bulaK.bMKo/IoHaTacu'KaToSacTaBaHanocJIeAHonr,rcro e nes. flo6eauren e Aerero' Koero ycnee 4O6pe 4a npu6epe
l(l)ilt(aTa Ao Ts,lOTO CH. cneA rosa KTrM THMHacTI'IqecKaTa cTeHa
1'l)T,fBa Apyfo Aere k r. H. I4rpara ce rloBrapfl rlo rpel{eHKa Ha
y'lHTe,IKara.
126127
III p a n n n a' il.erero yBI.IcBa Ha creHara' cJIeA Koero ce 3a-
*+i ""f?T;?.
"3,#*?:;"'1 ryl,T?lpatHo. ro crasa c roMolr\'
ra h IIoA r.o,-,'pon"'Jl*yu"tn*uia' tlpea rl4MHacrl'IqecKara creHa
'- fr:;i'"; ifrT'ih"^ Atl1l1 B IIoACKarraHe Ha ABa Kpa*a c rpn-
*"il"#;J#;,Tfo.X-tT!',J; - l:^_pl-.'" ua AB€ . plue c II0B-
,u.r{raHe Ha cBI'rl'I npu*u uoa" ao """'n""nt "u $"otiuoutls c'rr'r6
i--tp.nrpu xopeMHara MycKyrlarypa'
ll r. H. Vtrpara ce rloBTapt{ no npeueuxa Ha yqnTe"rKara'
Il o a e u,t a' 3alZqerara ce cKpI4Bar B^ xoacrl4Te' a uatttltyHrnte
,," s{ryr?::, :-*..f};**fmrui:"ffi;5 ##qii!"^"V K a s a H I.1 f, y.l3 llur'tntrna'' *""'" 1__;-:-,....,,-^ ^a fl^k,nrlRar nO
cr(aqar cr,c 3aelrKo '^noat*uuu"t' Maiin'Iynxnrt tt
-1:1-1:""ui/(hpBoro 1lo rarepyruxara) ao npuallgyit'rno onpeAeJleHo Mscro'
.Jtcr Koero =ua'ouu'-it" npeun*ie' KJIflKar i'I yBLIcBar Ha' p:buETe
('n, Karo .a no4n*po' i npu*u'u t" u cnuecetl Bllc (cH' 56)'
'l'oxttlrqr 6pofi e u tu""t'ooocr or ro3u Ha nocraBeHHre KarepyixKl'l"
lk:rrt<o xl{Boruo nptaoup"ttJlHo sHae -KaK
14 KbAe rpa6aa Aa 3ac-
'r'itue. llpecroflBaHero'na x'uo"H're ua '4t'Ptserara craBa no npe-
lIcHKa Ha yu"r..o*u'''-u' I4tpu'u tt "::Tl"' Karo )I{hBorHnle cMe'
rrnr poJIHTe cI4" rs ^loxti '4'a ce paSnoo6pasu' aKo ce I'I36epe 14
JroBeII, tcofrro .q,u t* - no"u' nu n-onsHxarh cfie'4 eKpl{Banero Ha
* "1Xilffi '
vn pax H n Ba A :u'l:- :^ ::',lpl.ii.'^,lll,##:fi :*"He H a
/IIra Kpaxa .,,p"ao"1iuunt, non*otr ia^c'r'o6pa3ilreJlnocr'
T4anpaBI{Tt"*u e""'elrent' KarepeHero c Bi'Ic BoAH 40
l{3refJ'flHe nu .p'oo*'luni"- t'l'n6' a saeulKoro rloAcKaqa'e rpeHl4pa
il;;;;;;,^--'tptonut" u rp:b'q'Hara Mycl{vrlarvpa'
flnouraAxara e floJlflHKa' Ha Hes I4Ma HfiKoJIKo BIzcoKH A'bpBera
H ryr-raMe no-ttt'"""t---no-ptan' "i:T-'- xpacru' 3a 4lpeera ce
nociasqr 2-3 r<arepni"n'' "ttA*tnt
t 4tpuenr /IocroBet'- a 3a
xpacrrl -- Macr{qKI'I'/ TiJ;-'; ff ::::":^ .t"iXJ*i""r'T;T;:xara. I'leseAHbx ce.. qYBa cl4fHa'
" W "*"liu, ' out*n"' gt"qK' ce ocnyurear'Hn-
rF u1..,, nui' n" ce [oKa3Ba Ha IIoJIflHKarat
# '$,,,,,,, o " tY* nt t:--"{:.i' fcso e'
ffiufr u"-- *utUtt e rp'bfHa/I B Apyra
W.' fiocoKa' }KneorHl.re 'or'oBo a3'
u ;"'u' nu rIoJIflHKara I'I BeceJIo 3a-
r.: : ;tu"^t au roAcKaqar--Hs Hes'or-nouo
-
t"inuJl' ttptl xoftro uafttvtytl-
cn. b6 ""tt * saftqetara ce cKpI-IBar
fopcrn x{I'IBorHl{
,iir" ,,nooau". MafiuYuxure ce
nnnutlpuzLt no A'bpBerara(Hlrouia nnnutapBar rlo rrlJloro Ha Ka'
i'.pyt'.,,ti, Karo ce xesular c p'bl{e
,-i.'pun" 3a HanPeqHltre JlerBH)' a
,,.ti'" vBH.BAT Ha KJIoHHTe Ha
;['p;;tit" (xuaular ce 3a nocro-
;;r:t . 4ue ptue, Karo cr'IeA roBa
iu- oo"uuurui i'r c r<Paxa)' gu,15
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tr{r'rcuriKl4re Ia aar, cro,nqerara)' Cle4
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\; '" '. -1
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Lla roPerara IIoJISHa
B eAuHZtr rpaii Ha lllolqaArara ce fiocraBg fl4Mnacrl{qecKa
t:rr,,l6a r1,'rl{ IrI4coI(a no,apyotuu,-u no {ly-:I{fl -- HflKoJIKo crorqera'
()rto.rlo fl'iMHacrnqetnnti't'on6a ce lraqepraBar ner-ruecr Kp'bf-
rlcra Ha 6nnaxo puuaronn" (Aa noxre-;t^ecHo Aa ce cKaqa or eAl'lo
ill#""ffi."1''iito"r'araia npeAcraB'rlnBa nor'rt{HKa' a Kp'bfqe-
1'ATA CA TI'bHqCTA OT I'I3CEqEHII AbPBCTA' NP'bCHATI'I I{3 TIO"IflHKATA"
l'unrnacrnqe.*"rn a"no e BIicoKo A'bpBo e rpar Ha roJlfiHKara'
(,).r. rpynaTa .a uro"pu eAFio Aere 3a JioBeU' HflKoJIKo Aeqa 3a
r(ilrepuqKu' u o,'nno'[nre'ia aafiqera' flo AaAeH cI4rHaJI Karepl4rl-
Icrl'e n 3atiqe:rara H3d'Ii43ar Htl IloJIgHKara' Karepltuxnre BeceJIo IloA-
c*ilqar or n.bHqe no"n"iiu. (or rcpr,rue^ n xp'ue), a 3atiqerara
r'r(ilqar I'{3 3eJleHara 'ptuu nu' IIoJlflHKara' }4sgeAnlx ce qyBa I43'
:,:;il;'#d;;;: )Id;;;';; i"'n""'uar' KarepllqKl'rre ce ro-
r(ilrepBar no a"pooto--(rl'ruHacrnit^:-F3. crsn6a)' a eal1qerara ce
('r(puBar 3aA xpacrn"t '1t'onutra11)-^!54 roea ce .ryBa llropu'
;i;ifi';t;il.n'' npt' ""pit*
ora nac'Pe'rnre saiiqerara crotrr c*pl4rn
:trut xpacrl'ir., u "u''pni*I4re
ce u1a1-11 Bce ro-Bl4coxo ua Aa'P-
nolo, .qoKaro nu "ttli"n'iu'u ce noKaxe caMl,flr d'IoBeu' flpn no-
l{il3BaHeHa/IoBeIIaKa'TepI{qKI{Te3acTaBaTHeII0ABI.])KI{IiKan,{eCTaTa
u llolurrrslr urpl c usnpats" xaparrep 129t2B
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orHOBg 1.13,'II{3ar Ha no'/IflHl{ara i{ 3a[oqBaT '4a rloAcKaqaT BeceJIo
*t ffil"BI'IJl a. LlilraqBa'ero 14 cdrll'{saHero ilo crsn6a'ra H'.II{ Ka-
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npunu,- u-aufioaruro tti 3aeirlKo IIoACKaqaHe' Bponr Ha Karepl{q-
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;;;;; adqa. I-tpll "ce*' ntctperl KarepH{IKI4re
-ce crl'Ipar'.-oc/Iy-
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'(6apa6aHue H Ap')' I4rpara ce roBrapn
c HoBH KarepllqKl'Llooutu' To ttana MHOIO l{HrepecHa' al{o Ha
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" t;;d;;; i.uutu ce yrpax(HnBar B KarepeHe t{ noAcKaqa*e
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spyr. B'brp.tn,"" nptt t't tiy:l:-l 2 M" Aeuara 3acralrar
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ce A,Br4xar onoro -nptta
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K'bM BBTpe''-
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il;';,;";dnil et'un' A'eua xB'bpnrr rop6uuxl4re KGM B'brpelx-
ttlzf Kpbf a a"tnu'u clt p'bKa' raro ce cTpeMflT c'bulHTe Aa no'
nilAHar B Hero. !.ere:ro, uunro rop6iau.I11:uont ta3BbH rplra' ry6H
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attluta eseonar rop-6uurnre t-l ce Hape]K'n'ar
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lloLrBar Aa ce Au"*tu""ono'ro Kp6fa s o6parua rocoKa I'{ r' H'
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6ltqxure np'r4 r(aBaHe Ha cI{[HaJ'l'
V x a a aHLr tr. I IpI4 ABIIx{eEIiero c:--cna3Ba paBHo pa3croflHne
Mclr(.'y 4euara. npni-no"'tupfllre Ha iil^11" rop6uurzre ce xB'bpJI'r
I'fi#t#il"*u' Topo""*'''* "**t ulutl*' no Kor4ro ce pa3*tqaBar'
L4rpara ynp"*n"'ui"- n"tpnontto B- -IleJI'
paB*oBecv e' xoAeHe B
r<prr, cr'o6puurr.nnoi', yte""e T t^ou:n yAap' pa3BI'IBa oKoMepa'
I,1 snp aBATtntn'tnt*eHT e ABI'Ix{eHI'Iero B Kpt'f c rop-
6ttqra Ha tJaBa'
llenn ce B Hoca
Irlrpae ce Ha orKpl'Iro B 3I'lMI'li'l Auu' Ha nrotlraArara ce npaBll
cuerxeu qoBe*. noaruoo- My ce MopKoB-Ba Hoc. ,Il,euara ca Hape-
,r1eHH B [o!'IyKp'bi t tupO"un"-Ha r'ra-sara' flpeA xpaxara HaFBcflKo
uMa IIo ABe cHexIlH t"tit*'' flpt't curgan Ha'pa3crofluze 1'5-*2 u
or cHex{HI'Ig qoBex 3acraBa 'a'eie clc c"ex"u rorIKI'I n prsue' To
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c JIflBa t4 rsc*a p.o; Areo y-cnee' HaHoBo ro flocraBfi I{ orc'I]nBa
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llpeau Aa ce npl4Atll'1)KBar' Te cHeMar rop6nurara n s [pe'4aBar
,lli 4pyrapuerara cla .u,o rflx' a B3eMar,- B ptlre cHexul"lre ronKl'
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/til l4rpaflr uo*nnt*o"ltuu--C'otntro c-rop6uuxa Ha rJlatsa ce pe-
/tyrla crsc croellero 6uJ topo'uxa' 3a aa ce rae6erue 6lpsoro ua-
(:'f'l,nBaHe Ha YMOPa'l4rpara ynpu*n"uu xBbp"IfiHero BbB BeprI'{KaJIHa IIeJI'
I'1 anp aBare'relr e'n-emeHT ecroen'ero c rop6nweaHafJla'
lrilTa.
130
-.s;?qr#
131
Kofi ue YJIYqn saftqero
Ha eAsa or creHllre Ha cJgflT.a ce rocraBflr Ha TpIr Mecra
HapHcyBaHlI Qnrypr'r ff;"ii;;' Ha 4 n'r r'arleq or creHara' ycno-
peAgo Ha Heg' at out'po"Bar Aeuara B peAl{qa' Ha ecsKo ce AaBa
no e.nna top6uuxa' tip;";;;-in* oliltuarasacra'ar Ha il3xo'4''
Hara IiHHI{s, n".'uuoi";"ft;t*ti- 11^ y:u*te cI4 rI ce ornpaBtr
xrll Qnrypltte. Karo tt-'o'auntour Ha TIoJIoBI'IH Merbp or creHara'
Aeuara cHeMar 'opo*u*"" I,I cbc 3aMax ce [pLlI]eJIBar B Hapl4cy'
BaHHre aarlqeta. , o",'^*onio ycnee na-ylvqu Kaprl4HKara' reqeJll'I
roqKa. cneA rosa d;';;;;;" -t-" T:ld" 'upvra rpofir<a Aeua
I,I T. H.r AoKaro np"*""u' BcHqKLI' Cnen' rosa IzHAI4BI{AyaJIHI'ITe
n'bpBeHlrl, ce cbcre3aBar noMell(Ay cl'l' tr'Irpara npoAGJIxaBa' Ao-
Karo n'bpBe".o u "i"uiu
oiiu"t iaouo ea*6 Aete' flosraps ce no
"o'ff;:"" li l.u"i:ffifl' rp'brBar :{}::P'*'"Ho KbM $zrvpnre r't
eAHoBpeMeHHo rI4 aauepnai c rop6nuxnre'
vraa a'-r4n" d;"il;; i'u 'lfiu"tutu
ca oKaqeHI' Ha BI'rcoqLHa
noJroBI'IH Merbp uaa pCcra Ha Aeuara' rlaunpar ce Ha pa3croxune
*ofr"rp8"?r.ffiilil; XO.ffi'" B xB6prrnHe, na3eHe Ha paBHoBefl{e'
*'t13."";:T;.J.i Ji"lofl'* . ", e xo.neHero c rop6uuxa na
l./IaBaTa.
VKas aHfifl. Bcsro Aere I{Ma pa3rllrlHo olrBereHa roflKa'
l4rpara ynpu*ntou- R 'patsHoBecuo
--19lt"t i4 xB'r'prlflHe s tl€r'
Ct,Aelicrsyea 3a B'b3nl4"asane Ha BHI.IMaHI'Ie' clo6pasureJlHocr 14
t"tl;:l pa'wrerleH erleMeHr e xo'eHero c pa3rll{qHo ro"'Io-
xeHl{e Ha pbqere.
Jtroeut{ I'I 3afiuu
Ha nnoula.u,Kara ce oqepraBa nor'tflHKa' Ha ensara it crpaHa ce
Hapexr,ar nu tanu'p*allut'HtKo-11o croJlqera' Toea ca A'bpBera"
3ar scsro A'bpBo (iro"ue) u":lu:3..T.: enl'rn "IoBeIl'
ocrauannre
.u,eqa ca saftqera.- btt*' JIoBeIr A'bp)I{!I B ptffara cu rolra' flo
.ltaAeH cnrHaJI uu"ut"u'u ttt SaeuiKO IIOICKaqaue I43JIH3ar Ha rlo'
JIflHKara r,r Bece,{o 3anoqBar Aa cKaqar I{3 Hes' UIotr'I xaro ce ilpfl-
6nnxar nt* n"uu""er nocJIeAHHTe- HgBHKRat "6yvt" 14 XBTrp'ryrT
;ffi;; ^;;-t;- suidttuiu ce paa6xrear' Karo Ha no'IlnHKara oc''
i raBar caMo paHeH'u" iyaupu"'i:,:-^:o^n*u aeua)' 'Ilosul4re I'{3III4Sar
I ua nonsn Kara vr eceKr"sse*a eafiuero' Koero e paHI4'T' Karo fo
fi ocra'g uua lr-puoio. CneA orcrpa'tlBaHe Ha paieurare 'f:.::3i JroBurire HaHoBo .a-uplurut [o-Ie^cr:ra cu' a ocraHalrvre 34fi'
&,' qera oruoBo vt3JTvsar Ha ro"lflHr T?:.3^ no6eAurena ce ooqBflBar
k nogqnre, KoIlTo yJlyqar noBeqe 3al4qera n gaiiqerai:a' ycneJII'I Aa
{ ce aunuusr Ao I(Par Ha l4fpara'
F floasuna. Jlosul4re xBr'prqr. ronKure or Mgcroro cu' Ton'
,r' --^.-^'t^^- ---^'o p knaKara na gailqerara'
XnlPnu B Koilrqero
B cpeaara Ha' nrlolra'n'*ulu :: ^::ttAffi#"t"1t ot .tuilXi"fln,6ourana'n ro,'ItlMa rrlupuHa Ha orBopa'
- L/
ll2 *t ce HaqepraBa ff;; H" uc"*o r'ere Ha p'bl(ara ce Bp63Ba
ilo e.[Ha uBerHa n*ottnno I{ My ce AaRa ToI]'(a c olipeAe'Ile'a
uaDKa llrt'I uBqr' "ff"youp"e'Ha-!191!aHue Aeuara xoAtrr n3
crasra c pa3'tlirlHo n&d*tn"t Ha p'bu'ere' flptl curuan re sacra-
Bar Ha Mgcro' un*a- 'o"u tt '4aBa -cllrriar "Ha
Kptfa" I'I Aeuara
BacraBar o*orlo "^utpii'i"""-frt' Igi..cl{rHarl "xB'bprr" BcI'ItIKn
nocJIeAOBarar"o *""fn"'--'ooiutu e-KOillqero' TeeN' uilxro TOnKa
[onaAHe " *otua'o,"ca - no6ta"en'l' ocraHanure ry6nr urpara"
cnen tosa 'ueuara ;;;J;?"frt"" i999""K're cH I'r orHoBo ro'4'
vnapilre Ha 6apaOatrut "o4""'I43 crasra' OrHoeo cJIeABar cl{rna-
irur6 r'l r. u. flosrap" tt no npeueHxa Ha yql{reJlxara'
ll p a n u r a' Aeuara xoAsT c pa3Jiuaiuo no/Iox(eulre Ha p'buere
u3 cra'ra noo youfri'J nJ oupu6auueto' a xB'bprlfir rorKure B
*otueto npu AaBaI{e Ha cI4rHaJIa'
132
i' ,<utu te xB'bpJlfl B KpaKara fla 3al'Iqerara'
, d Vrcas un^i' tntA ut"*o xB'bp/Igne Ha rorKnre aafr'{erara
1 aa puioo*ut "t'pun", Karo ce crpen4nr ra t43ilfl3ar I'I3B'H rpa*I,'
'' *Hre nu n.oou,uo,l#u,'t.'t'-ou ::' :,1pT:--:-:?1"?,*:i":ilJ;I I ;fi #;";' ^
; ;;il;;;'' t n' o " - o
-.:.1 .: ":: :, :,:' i ^
J,', # 51 J'J "*"rriitqera. Vlrpa'ra ce roBrapn c eAHIa ll-t'brqu
""-111--1^ 1^.1t""'cJle,u, Koero .a a*tn"''- npit t*o"u Ha JIoBIrHre paneHure 3alqera
OTHOBO CC B(flIOI{BAT B HTPATA'
Vlrpara ynpu*n"uu "d"po""tto B
-norBI4)I(Ha qe"'r' !'onpunacx
$a pa3BI.{BaHe Ha npeqeHKa 3a pa3croflHfie H yMeHI{e 3a roqeH
Itfi 3npaB 14r e,te H e JI e M e u r' 3aeurroro noAcHaqaHe rpeHl'Ipa
?-;;;;;;; rpr6uara H fp'b'q*ara MycKyrlarypa'
133
Kofi no-s/coro (na'rleue)
B eAnsns rpati ua cratlra ua crofircu ce on'bBar ABe Ba')Kera'
Enuoro e Ha pa3cro sttu'e 2 M or 3eMlrar a Apyroro ua 1 lt' Ha
;;;;;;";" 3 rt'r or rnx ce Hap€)KAar B pe'4,Ira no elHH aeuara"
flpe4 tax .. np**upuu- 'o'n""' 'flot"uuqt te no 6 rop6NurIz' IIpn
cur'aJr Ha Jrr{Hr.rf,ra ,uituuu" 6 Aeua" Te s'3eMa-r rop,6Huxure' no-
craBflTrI'IHarflaBaracAWrp'bfBarx'll'tcrofixara'KarocrI'IfHaTua2tttorHeflrrHcHeMarI'Ica'c3aMaxrl4xB'bpJIflTBorpaAeHoronpocrpaHcrBo Mex,u,y ABere B'b)Kera" TesLI', KOI'ITO ycneflr' ca I1o-
6eAurenn. (,drle/, TOBa .qtuutu B3eMar rop6uuxnre' rocraBgr flt Ha
rJraBara cH I'I I'l3MHHi"i---o6pat"o paecioxHnero or crofirara '4'o
*;;;il- i^"" . cneA roei rp'brqa HoBa rpyra lelra n t' l:^*""^;i;;;;;;:-b rop6nuxa Ha rnasara Aeuara crr.rrar Ao cror'{'
rure l'r ce 3aBpltqar o6Partlo'"",.y;*u"r". Bpoar'Ha .{,eqara B rpyflI{re Mox{e Aa-ce-yBe'
JIHqaBa I,IJII,I HaMaJlfltsa, a TaKa c.bIIIo ,n pa3CToflHI4eTo oT ,4euaTa
Ao ctofixnre.I4rPara YltpaxusBa xB'LPJIxHero
BecHe.I,1 enP aBur e JI e H e "II e M e H r
xy uIaBaTa Ha Aeuara'
lltrYnaua Tonra
,il.euara ce nocrpotlsar e '48Q,
TpI{' qerupfl KoJIoHH c eAHaK'bB
6poii. 3acraBar R pa3KparleH croelK 11* tAnu p'bxa pa3crorHl4e'
fh.pnure .u,eua or ,to'on"e A:bpx{ar ronl{a' flpt'I cnrnan re no-
B.4urar rollKara HaA r/IaBara ct' HaKJIoHflBar ce d'IeKo HaSar' v''rr
npe,4aBar Ha I4rpaql4re uia to"' C'reAnau{ure s noeMar II fl npe-
AaBar no cbu{Iatl nou'n nut"t*' Tara noc'neAoBare"Iuo ce npe'
AaBa ronKara' ,4,Ol{aro crHrHe Ao [oc'{eAHOTO Aere or KOiIOHara'
,[,ana ce cplrHad'Ia ,,"ioio*';,- fr" -ioAo, BCI{qKI4 ce o6plqar e
o6parHa nocoKa " ion*u'u'aano'{sa noc'IIeAoBareJIHo Aa ce npe-
naBa, AOKaro ce B'bpHe OTHOBO B Aerero' Koero n'bpBo e 3anoq-
;#; ffi;;;: noo.art.n e KorloHara' B Kosro ronkara no-HanpeA
;;';";;;;..'t'l.pu,u ce noBraps ro npeueHKa Ha yql,rerlKara' eB a p n a H r. Aeqara cc nocrposBar B HflKoJIKo paBHIr no
opoti "nJn"o"".
3u.tuuu" B pa3KpaqeH croex' Ha nlpeure or l{o-
JroHI4re ce ,qaBa no -tano ionni" flpn curuan rorll{Hre 3arloqBar
Aa ce npeAaBar nocJre.qoBaredllHo no HaqI4Ha' noto1e^{-:9.-r^oP^1' Ko-
raTo TonKara cTnlHe 40 nocJIeAHOTO Aeret To f B3eMa H c ofraHe
oTlIBa Ao HaqaJloro Ha KoJIoHara, 3acraBa Hafi-ornpe4 H 3anoqBa
/(il fl npeAaBa ,I{a Aeuara 3a4 Hero. llo6eAnTedrl e Ko,lloHarar B Kofl'1'o rorrKara uaii-pauo Aocrl{fa Kpaq Ha KoJIoHI4re.
Vlrpata ce npeK'bcBa rlo npeqeHKa Ha yqnreJlKara'B a p n a u r. Leqara ce pa3Ae,rlfir Ha ABe rpynu, KoI'Iro ce no-
('l'poflBar B ABe Ko,'IoHLI tto ABaMa. Ko"ttouure 3acraBar yc[opeAHo('/tua Ha Apyra Ha pa3crosHue 2 rtt'. I-lpn curua,r ,4elrara or BcflKa
t(o./roHa li3,'rH3ar eAHa l{paqKa BCTpaHH, TaKa r{e B'bB BCflI{a KOJIOHa
cc o6pasyna KoplrAop. Aeqara or eAHara crpaHa Ha Kopa,4opa ce
o6prrqar KpbfoM. Tara ABe or Koi'IoHI{Te ca o6lpuau'I B eAHa
uocor(a, a ApyrHre B npoTHBOnO,rIO)KHa.
flpeq aee or Ko,rIoHI,Ire ce flocraBflr tto 4Be rorIKH' flpu czr'ultJr n'bpBI4Te Aer{a B3eMar e4Hara roflKa h SanoqBaT Aa s [pe-/tilBrr Ha c,TeABaIrU.ITe no HaqLIH, onucan B r,Bere l{rpn. Korarol'Orr{aTa cTIIfHe AO Cpe4aTa Ha Ko,rIoHaTa, no c:blllHtl HaqIzH 3anoq'rt:l Aa ce npeAaBa Bropara rorlKa. Ll{ont ntpnara rolKa crl{rue AorrocJreAHoTo Aere Ha Ko/loHaTa, To fl npeAaBa Ha n1,pBoro oT clb'cc/IHara Ko,{oHa i4 ce IIoAforBq Aa rloeMa Bropara ronKa. .Il,ereroor cbceAHaTa Ko,lloHa, iloe'Io TonKaTa, g npeAaBa Ha3aA no no-3larzfl Beqe HaqLIH. Koraro ronl{ara crl4rHe Ao rloc./Ie4Horo Aereor Ta3H KO,'rOHa, TrI HaHOBO Ce npeAaBa Ha Hfpaqa, 3arIoqHaJI l{fpa-lir, r<or7ro lpoA:bd'rxaBa Aa tr npeAaBa HararbK I{ T. H. Tara Asere1'OilKrr [OCJreAOBare./IHO rIpeMI{HaBar npe3 Aeqara oT ABeTe KOJIOHH
lr olr{cBar r{pr,foBe HaA Tflx" Irlrpara ce [peK'LcBa IIo npeqeHKa Ha
YIIIITCJIKATA.Ilpanu,la. Tonrata sanoqBa Aa ce npeAaBa eAHoBpeMeHHo
II'I}II BCHqKA KOJIOHII. CJICA KOCTO KO''IOHI]TC HE CC H3qAKBAT"
Vxas aH14fl. Tonxara e JIeKa c'bc cpeAHLr pa3Meptl LI/t[ e MaJIKa
MC/II4UI,IHCKA TONKA.
I,lrpara y[paxHsBa ,4euara B ,'IoBeHe H npeAaBane Ha rorlxarailt1,4 fdrlaBa, B cp'br{HocT, BHIIMaHI1Ie 14 cT,oopa3I4Te,'IHoCT,
tr4enpaBvre./reH e./IeMenr. llpe4aBaHero Ha rorlKara HaAl,rrllrlara Ha3aA noAo6pnna no4nu)Kl,tocrra Ha rpr6uauHlzq crtn6.Arro ro ce r{3B'bpruBa c MaJrKa MeALtilHHcKa rorlKa, TpeHLIpa paMen-rlnir, rpr6uara b. rp"r>lHara MycKyd'Iarypa.
CHonqua ronKa
B1,B BePTI'IKa/IHa IIeJI, PaBHO'
e xoAeHero c roP6nura nlP-
/Ieqara ce pa3Ae/Iflr Ha MaJIKrrti()ilTo ce nocrpofBaT B Ko,'IoHa rlol'l'ocx( Ha pa3CTOsHLIe eAHa p-rxa. Hat'/{rrir ronra. llo cHrHa,rI n'bpBHTe or
rpynn c paBeH 6pofi Aeua,e4rau. 3acraBar B pa3KpaqeuBCsKa KOJTOHa Ce AaBa rroBC.flKa KO,IIOHa 3a[Or]BaT ,44
134135
noAaBaT ToIIKara orJltlBo u.ltu '['tlcgo ]ra Aelrara 3aA Ttlx' CneAsa-
ilrl4re, Karo tl not*u''l nptauuu" :-o^-:u:uttn or Apyfara crpa*a
r4 r. H. Koraro 'on*ulu-tiifse Ao Kpafl Ha KoJIoHara' npeAaBaHero
ra crasa o o6parua 'n**u'
Tax-1 rs sao6urarr BcsKo Aere 'I4
crnra or'oBo oo n'puoiJ';;t;: I(o;touara' B Kosro rorKara HaH'
6rpeo ce saBbp'e tifi";;p;;;o o*t' ce o6nesga 3a n'bpBe*eu B
vfpaTA.- fl p a B I{ JI a' I lpeAaBaHero Ha ronKI4Te B KoJroHI4re craBa B
,",.-r r.rltl _n.,ffi lffi*lr I * J#'?T ffi#.T:#:ffiVxaaaH!ttl' ll
Ha BctrKo 4."' puuJ'o""n"t6 tt*aY"'tpul*it e eAHa plrca' Ton'
Kr{re 3a B.I'IqKI'' tpft;^^6"68a Aa - 6utit c eAHaKBa roreMl{Ha 14
Texecr',[.euara ce ynpa]KHsBar B /IoBeHe I4 npeAaBaHe Ha ronKa'
14snpaBI'Irt"t" eJIeMeHr''flpe4aeaHero Ha ronKara
BcrpaHI4 vr Ha3ar,,.o'n"uo lI AflcHo noadop"na ro'll'Bltx(HocrTa Ea
rpr6uaunnn cT.brlo ;';t*"p' MycKy'rarypara Ha rpyna'
HaxPann naJlflqo
Aeqara ca ceAHaJII4 Ha croJlqera'l{ol4To ca I{apeAeHI{ Ha eAHa
peAr.iua. rrp.a npunu'u nu ut"no ot"'t--nottu"tnu J9;r1a' nlea
tarpauure tt nuutfiu=uu n'n""' u o' Hefl Ha 3 u 3 1/2 u apyrn
;;!- ;;;",, y : " ?J'#JS, ill
" ;*tt,H; "?, T
"'"Xt F^"^:.6.ltfiX" X
1ce IIocTaBf Ha 'J
KBaApar t puuttp"'"';b't;^;^--dO cut Muureuure ce npl,KpenBar
xtin crofrxn t u"ttu*u Ha nor'teAa Ha Aeqara' Br'pxy MI4[ieHI4r'e
e Hapucy'anu 'noil'-"u nunouo t o'uJpJnu ycra (iaspn:aH ornop)
c Al4aMerbp ono""o*ZO--tiu' I-Ipu t"'"ui rpu or Aeuara 3acraBar
HaJtu*rn,,a"tJ'npuuflrK'bMMI'{neHIlTe"KaroclbnBarHaB-bHlrI'Hara crpa*a nu ""ooi'ii*
t"' Bt"*o l"p*' B p'bue no ABe reHltc-
ronKr,r. Karo a"riiut Ao rl'bpBara 'nin^''
'Il'euara 3acraBar Ha
Mscro Ha unrlo t;;;*d " "+p-fi"'c a"t"a p'bKa eAHa or ron-
Klire B ycrara nu"'nun"uo'o' CneA rona npoAl'rxaBar--KtM BTo-
Dara .rr4'ufl' no tJ*'n HaqI4H H o-1Y *atpnot c flrBa plKa Apy'
iara ronxa' rou'lloii'o ycnee- Aa-Bliapa ion*'n"t B orBopa' r' e"
Aa HaxpaH[ nuntuJ'o'" ie o6"eq-sa Ja 'no6eaure"r' cnea roBa
Aeuara .t u"upt*u'- nu ttt"u'u * t oO"nHoBeHo xoAeue' C'le'q'
Trrx K,bM MI4ureHr{Te rp'bfBar Apyrl{ " ,. n', AoKaro B3eMaT yqacrl'Ie
BCI,IqKI{'B cluloro BpeMe riaKalul4re-- o:lu tu ceAHaru Ha- croJlqera I{
crbnBar B'bpxy 't"on*'' Kolrro tu noJ'u"*HI4 Toq'o noA cBoAa Ha
xo,/(ri,nara um. ,Ilero HaTHCI{ar B'bpxy rffx 14 }i3llcp[IBar BaJlfltul{
/(tlt4x(eHHfl C Mad'IKa aMrlJII'tryAa' 3a Aa He [3[ycHar roliKara'" ir p a B LI JI a' Bcsrco Aere xBbpJIq no AB€ TonKI4 -
e'4Hara c
7(,,c:*,ai'a p'bKa or rlo-crAar'IeqeHara /'I[HHa I'I eAHa c JItIBara - or
t r o-6.[[aKara .TII,IHL{g." Vnuaunus. foneul'rHara Ha ToIIKIlre e ABa II'brH rIo-Ma"IKa
o1' Ta3I,I Ha orBopa. Pascroqutlero '4o MI'l[IeHHTe ce yBeJII{qaBa Iz"Iu
rilMil,/IflBa B 3aBI'ICHMocr or Bb3MoxHocrl{Te Ha I{fpaerui4re' Ae-
fl.rlf ir ce ABl,trlrar Ao MuIileHI4Te n o6paruo 6ocu unv' tlo qopanfl'
/[o trttlureuure orl]Bar' I{?To clbllBar Ha BbHUIHara crpaHa Ha xo-
/ln,/rilra cI{' a ce 3aBp'bular o6paruo Ha Mqcro c o6t{xuoeeHo xo-
i 1e llc.tr4rpara yflpaxHqBa Aellara B xBbp"IrHe Il ue'rl I4 roqHo Mepeue'
I',rluuJa ato6putrtar'IHocr' IlHI4l\laHl're' I'r3rpax(Aa npeu'eHl{ara 3a
l)i[]croflHIte.I{oplzf uPau{ erIeMeHr' XoAesero HiI B'bHIuHara crpaua
ilil xoALl,'IOrO' rpeHHpa N{ycKyililTypara' IIOAA:bpxailla cBoIa Ha
xo,/{H,',IOTO, a crt,nut neTo .Dbpxy TolKa' ilocTaBeHa II0A cBo'44'
or{il:lBa Kopl'lrupaqo B'b3AeI{crul4e'
14 IP14, KO14TO TPEH14PAT MYCKYJIATYPATA'IIO.II.A'[,P}KAUIA CEOAA HA XOA14JIOTO
'l'e lluar MHofo fo,'ItIMo 3HaqeHlle rtpu Koplir[paHe [r-IocKo-
("t 'trtrr,rero y ll.cliara.
Or Kam's'{e Ha KaM'bqe
tlir r.xoulaAl{ilril ce HaqepraBar ABe ycnopeAllH.-JIHHI4H Ha
1,,,',.i.r"*".3 t.auu or 4pyt:a. Tona e MaJIK-a pexa' lpyle Aerla
rl)'t(irla Aa ilpeMljHar npe3 uen, aa 4a ce npn6epar y 4ona' flpe-
rrrtil ilniill€To npes pexaia cratsit lro mecT KaM'bqera' pa3noJloxeHH
,rrr jirr.oo6paaHo us peKera. ,Il,euara [peMIIHaBelr eIHO C.neA Apyro'
r,;r'l o (:TGrlBar rloc,'Ie.4oBare,'IHo Ha BCI'{qKIl KaM'bLIera' Te sHH[4aear
itir il(' ce [oAXd'I'b3Har or rt{x I',I Aa cl'I HaMOKpflr KpeKara'
iipraurz.ta. Leuara cr.brrBar Ha BCaKO Kar,li'rrlie c eAr4H KpaK.
v r< a g a tr 14 q. 5a KaM,bqeTa ce i.l3llo,'Ieynar rop6llqKl'1' MHOro
rt,,ii1lt: rrantJIHeHH (lrsayru) c ''tlc:bK,
lod'IeMI'I I{od'IKoro AercKo c'b-
rur,,ro. Jleqaril clbnBar IIo rflx no qopaIIH, I{aro A'bp}lia'r o6yntcnre
136
ltl llr,(nl)(ttrr llt ptr c H:lllp. xrpaKTep t37
cr.I B p'bxa. Top6uui<lme ca Ha pa3crosnl4e o6nruoeeno Ha eAHa
A,ercKa KpaqKa.Vlrpara ynpilKHaBa Aeuara u nu1l1t
. Ha paBHoBecne rpn ABH-
)KeHIle. !,onpIlHacx,u putu"uunerta clo6paSl{reJrHocr t4 BHUMaHI'Ie'
KopuruPlur .-n"t t" Hr' CrlnsaHero elpxy eao6nenu npe4-
rem liopouuru) rpeuNpa MycKyJlarypara' Korro noAA'bpxa cBoAa
HA CT'bIIAJIOTO.
Irls craqra Ha nola pa3rlpt'cHaro ce rocraBflT rop6nuxn c
[r{cr,K. oxo.no rflx Ha np.bcr' rroA TaKTa Ha xapMo'r.rwa 6srar
Aeuara. [lpn cnnpane Ha xapMoHI'IKara BcflKo Aere ce crpeMH Aa
sacraHe B'bpxy HrKofl rop6lluxa c ptu: BcrpaHH' Karo 3ana3l4
paBHoBeclae. Tosz, roiiro He ycnee Aa sanazi panuonecne' ry6u
't uil l'o lr a H r. [loA raxra Ha xapMo'I'trara Aeqara 6srar
onofo "toporunrt.- flpz cnfipaHe BcqKg 3acraBa c 'u'Ba
;;;;-ot irx' Tona, xoero 3aK'bcHee' il9.1-1lpT3;"."
Koft saxlcnqea
i"tp;"una. tTor' raKra H-a 1.1lY::i:il3-itu"'u
Ha np6crl4KpaKa Ha
6nrar, nPu
.""irl{ :I *:*"*:i:i"'ff;HT."x#13l-x"ii' "opo,orara rop'
Vnua aHr4tr.Aerero cr:bnBa c ABa KpaKa Ha ropuh'rK"'l'^-':y--^Raa u4nanHerrt{ (zglvru) c flflc'bK' I ofleMl"l
6nqrnre ca Mgofo aoSpe Harl't'JIHeHI'I (us'uvru) c flflc'bK' I od'IeMI4
na'F^vn ('T'T-T1r.7Io- Ilenaraeac'nuit Ha rop6nuxa"ra 6ocuca Kod'Il{oro ,u,ercKo crltra'lo' Aeqara 3acraBar Ha
H,'rH no qopanl4.
I'lrpara YnPilKHflBa "n'elrararoBl(ocr u clo6Paazrer'IHocr'
KoPurI.tPaq e"'IIeMeHr'xara. 6sraHero 11 xoAeHero Ha
e 6sraHe B Snraar, PaBHoBecI'Ie,
Croesero c KPaKa
np'bcrI,I rpeHliparBGpxy roP6nu-MycKyJIarypara,
KOtlrO tloA,n'bpxa CBOAa Ha CT6IIa"IOTO'
HanaePu ctl APVTaP
I4rpae ce c -Heqeren 6po1
-{lo ..ji "ffi:it ffie"Jf" HT
u".;l'"uii'";;,: K;p";;; J; ABa ryl11 3::":i",,T"flH':"ff#ffiili ffffi;;#;;";".tq'xpax (ua e4rzu rpar<)' rlpu crlfHarl- ^a
rYrrtq IIPqT#ll''p"6#;^." nu"pui 1p,i:"p-T.:-."fl ::,i #fli.*T;il.T,] ;#;o'#i".n.",- otiuuu'6es
'apy-tap' !'aere AeI{a 3acraBar
il;A' ;';p;6 .ano *"i" Apyro, raro- 4o6pe Hsna'Bar rnrloro cl'r'
C.neA roea Hfpara HaHoBo 3arloqBa' ^^^T.D4T nn rRe.
ffp;;;;;.- np, auuuHe Ha clifHa"Ia r'euara 3acraBar rlo
r38
.u.Be.
139
V K a s a H I{ n. flpu noacxuuuntlo-,.:Yii :Y::#'"iollfl?#:r{,,J"'T'1;ili6;;';Ai^ry:r":':^'"TX1n""iJ1X",i""."J,iT#ff -
'Xl|;#fip"J#ffi 4'i4*.:X'Kaqa'e
Ha eAI4H KpaK' paB'o-
n..".,' cPlunocr u clo6Paeul:t"3:t{e' cp'bqHULr r LDvvvq"^"". noaa"aqagero Ha e/lI4H KpaK Tpe-
KopurHpaul e"tI ^ ^Dnrq Hc cra,naJloro.
""p; ;iJn;;itvilt; "oAAbpxaqa
cBoAa Ha c'bllarloro'
BHnnnasaft Aa He ce HaMoKPHlx
fhoulaAxara e ro'rlflHKa' flpee cpeaara n reqe peKa' uupoKa
i] rvr. orerA peKara ;;;;;;; "y6a"' ropuurca' B Korro uMa rfo'u'H'
tl ropilurara Molxe -Jla
ce orllAeJ-Karo ce npeMllHe npe3 peKara
uo 6poA, HanpaBeH oi* *tt"'' Ha 6pera Ha peKara Aeqara Ha-
M,par rpl4 nu*tno"iauuut "t :: l9: rop6nuru' Ha*brIHeHH c
uucrx). EAHo or otufiu B3eMa r<au'r'unre' [ocraBr ABa B'bR Bo-
/{ara H c'bnBa u"piv- rqx' cfieA :o-"^1.,nottuBfl rper.fl KaMr'K rI
clbflBa B'tpxy ".tu"d6ptqa ce l-lpt5tt"a
oceo6oAeHllfl KaM'bK
upeA ce6e a", t"nu*'utp"y Hero' n-ax ce o6plqa' npeMecrBa
,,1pyrun ceo6oAeH Ka[4:bK' 'cisnea Bl'pxy Hefo n r' H'' AoKaro
crr4rHe Ao Apyfllfl dff.Ja peKara' CniA xaro MHHe peKara' rpe-
x''bp,{t KaM'bHI'Ire "o"tn
no-ti"" nu Aeqara Ha Apyrl,fl 6par (aaea
;;"ffi6ilir.;.- xut"n"tt ce B3eMar or Apyfo Aere' Koero no
c'bu{I,tf HatII4H fI'I nftoott'"u npe3- peKara' Tara fioc"Ie'4'oBare'xno
llpeMr4HaBar BCI4r,KI4 ittl", t"otpit ce Ha 6pera ua peKara l,t orl4Bar
fl I'OPaTa. ,4\rnw r.zMo c" ^ "ri;;; u,r a. '[,euara c'bnBar Ha BceKI'I KaM'bK caMo c eAI'lH
l(DAK.'-'' Y na3aH14n' ToP6uurnre
lrBn'bJIHeHI'I c IIflc'bK (ualyria;'ca n'bJIfI4 oxolo 20 cM n ao6Pe
Pexara ce or6e.lsesa c ABe Jrr4ut4vr'
paBnoBecl4e. l4rpara Aonpuuacq 3a
3aAtpxauero tstPxy roP6nururerroAA'bpxa cBoAa Ha clbrlaJloro'
,[,euara ce YrpaxHsBar B
Dil3BI,IBaHe ua clo6pasfireJlHocr'KoDHfI'{PauI ereMeHr'
'rpcurupi MYcKYJIarYPara' I{oflro
Koft ure Ycnee
B craqra ce rocraBt{ croika' Ha K?n:l--tt,oll;1""?ft;i"f;,,, ",[ TT] bii- ;""' ;;; - ;t".+y :l i :ti-l^ :t "? I H"
" i: ;#:
lilll'lJ, hJ^ifliJ'i'dffii H; t'L,:{:L"fi#; XX'##f#lll'il:L ;# Tffi;.'"AI- l ; g r ; ^:
g1? v"K:l;*X J i #8i' li
iii,#0.',1,1#; ,1T"ll;,^,;;"" ;; nupEi aui "rpyna
AeI{a (5-6)' re
3acTaBaTHaeAI,lF{KpaI{'KaToBc|:bHaTHflI]oCTitB,{TrloeAHaTop.6zqxa. c,reA roea c noAcKaqaHe Ha eAaH KpaK cTI4faT AO J'lI,tHLIflTa,
nper(ap?lHa npe4 crolixure, ocno6o)r{AaBar KpaKa clz or rop6Il'rrara,e3eAaarflep'bKa'3aCTaBaTHaABaKpeKal{BC'IK0AeTeCenpI/I-r{e",rBa B eAr4H Or oKarreHHre npeAMerr.r.-c"reA roBa B3eMar rop6ru-KI{Te, IOCTaBflT fI{ Ha rr'IallaTa CI{ U Ce 3allpbillaT, KaTO fH npe-
AaBaTHacJIeABaqaTa|py[aAeIIa'HapeAeHKBeqeHa,'Iul{HgTa.Ilonyuu,rure rop6Hqr{Lr leqa fu rocraBflr B crbHaTI4tI Ct4 Kpat< H
naK c [oACKaqaHe crrlfar /{o c]roi.iKr.rre H r. Lt. flo6eAurentl cit
Te3I4, I{OI'ITO ycneflT Ail y,'IyqaT [peAMeTa' KOI4TO UeJ'IflT'
fI p a n H "Ta. Aeqara c no,4cKaqaHe crllfar Ao croiiKnre'DaBHOBecHO xoAeHe ce saBp'blqtlr o6parHo'
V r a 3 a H H x. !,eqara ce npl4 ue./IRar Il flpeAMerure' cJIeA
Te 6T'Aar rIp-dBeAeHI'I B ABIlxeHHe.I4rpara ynpaE(HqBa xB-t pJIfl Hero ts'bB BeprflI{ita'IFl? Ilol{Bl{x(H3
TOIIHOCT H BI{I]MAHHC.
I{opuf Hpalq e,4eMeHr. IloAcraqaHero Ha eAI4H KpaK
HHpa MycKy/'IarypaTa, noAA'bpx(aqa cBola Ha XOAI4'IIOTO'
l,1r'para ynpaxHflIta Aellara B xB'bp.[flHe
ll lI Ile,rI.
I{opnf I4PaIq e,'IeMeHr. XoAeuerolrilpa Mycl{y,Ilarypara' rloAA'bpxaqa clloAa
Ha AareqHo pa3CTOflHIZe
Her neTI4 H np'bcTH rpe-HA XOAH/IOTO.
CJlelsaft ro[Kara
I,lrpae ce Ha rpyn[ c rpol'I3Bo'teu 6pori Aelra' Ha BCflKo Aere
.',' ,,tauu no eAHrt^ -6eiia6o,'Iua
rorlKa. fpyurare ce }IapexAar B pe-
./(ilrlH, I{OHrO 3acraBar eAHa 3aL Apyfa' flptz curua'r AeIIara ortt'l,l)lti.lTape4l]qaXB'L'pJIflTTOIIKI4Te'KO'IIKOroI'tMeBb3MO)KHOIIO-71,,.ircu. CneA xaro TorrKrrre ce yCTaHOB'r HaMsCrO, Aeqara rp'bfBar
t('r,M TqX c roAcKaqaHe Ha eAI'IH KpaI{' flocrurar fl]' B3eMaT fI{ B
l)'r,r(e H c Snraue ce 3aBp:bqar. [Ipe4aear rli Ha Apyrapqerara cH
o'l' /{pyfara peAl4ua u ie uapexAar B peAI'Iqa 3aA rflx' llpn uon
(.lll.llil''IAeqaTa'I{OI,ITono,'IyqaTToiIKIlTe'rHXts.bpilqTIIoc.bIIIu'{Iit,tr"ill, KaKl'O nT,pRIlTe, cjleA TOBa no,4cKarlaT K'bM TqX H T' H'
I l0(rcAtrre.tu ca re3u' KoHTo xB'bp"IflT TonKara Hall-Aareqe' TaKa
uocJreAoBaTe,rlHo yqacTByBaT BCI'IrIKLI,4eqa' c'reA roea oTAeJIHi4Te
rro6e4ure.nn ce cl,cre3aBar noMexAy cu' Te ce HapexAar B pe-
/till(a H llp]r cl'lfHal'l xtlbp"{flT ToIIKI'lTe' 6ee .4a [oAcKar]aT K6M TflX'
,/ [r"r'ero, xoero xl]'bp'lru Haii-.4are'le' e tr'bpl]eFlellbr Ha BCHqKI"I
YAapn B At'cKara
Ha IJIoIqaAI{ara ce 3aKpenfl orllecrlo A:bcKa nlu cpopnaa ua
r{Ba4par c pa3Mepn 0,50 u ug 0,50 u. 3aA Heq 3acraBa Aere c
r{ouIHI4II,a rortt{fi I} p'blle. Ila 5-6 M cpeqy Hero B penHIIa no
eAHH SacTaBaT ocTaHa,lure. flpu cr4fua,{ AeTeTO Il3cl{lltlil TOIIKHTe
K'bM Apyfapr{erara cu. Aeuara fH llpoc,'IeAtlBar c oqu I'l c"IeA Karo
cnpaTHaMqCTo'CeoTnpaB'ITK.bMTflX'I{aToCT.L'IIBaTTyHaIIeTI-j'Ty Ha npbcrt4. Tean, xollro ycnenr Aa B3eMar ToIlKa, 3aMepqr
C Het{ B nTrCI(aTa 0'f MrlCTOl'O' Ha I(OeTO Ca fl AOfOHU'rn' !,ererO,I{Oero yryqH A:bcKara, cNIeHfl Apyrapqero cH' 3acraHa"To 3aA Hetl'
crorrlllHr{r Aocefa 3aA A.L,CKara orfiBa I{ ce Hapex(Aa Ha peA]4uaTa
npr.l ocraHa,rure. Arco Hr{xoli He yclee /'{a -vAap!{ R A'bcKara' Ae-
TeTo3aAHeqoCTiIBilHnpoA.bJI}KaI]aAaXB.bpJI,ITOIII{I4TeK.bMIpyrilpqerart cH. tr4rpara npHKJrroqBa ro npeqeHKa Ha yrlnrer'IKara.
' - n b ^
B H JI e. !,erero npll A:bcKara ce cMeHfl' aKo HIKoH orHl.paqHre yclee 4r yAllpH AftcKtr{].
V r< a 3 a H LI r. Zrpae ce c ro-Mel(il TOIIKI'I' 3a .4a He ce ra'p-
Ka,'rr{T HaAane.Ie. Aeuara ca no qopanll, "3aCTaHaJIH B}'pXy KI4"IHM
r.Id,rr.I rl.bTeKa. Ktrra TorIKaTa ce oTnpaBrrT npx AaBaHe Ha cllrHaJl.
flo cr.rHan or yul4rerKara Aeuara xB'bp"IflT eAHo c/leA Apyfo ror-KIATe B ,4'bcKara. .
KATO
[€I'
rpe-
Il)Y ril4.
Ilpaeuna.il lJllltor{BaT Aa,/lir ce ABI,I)Kar.
Aeqara xBbpJItIT ToIIKIire rtpn AaIlaHe Ha cI'IrHaJI
flO.ACKaqaT I{T,M TqX' CJIeA KaTO IOC"IeAHHTe CnpaT
.V lcag aHutl Tonrure ca c e,4HaI{Ba re)Kecr Iz
il,irf il B AaAeHa rpyna ca c eAHaI{BH B'b3MO)I{rloCTI'l'
paavepu. A Ae-lpynzre ca c
('/(iliil(I,8 6pol:i urpautl.l{r'para ynpa)I(HERa ocHoBHoro ,llBIl)KeHI'le xB:bp"'IflHe B AaJIe-
tlllllll 14 IiOACKaqaHe Ha eAIJH Kpal{' B'b3nuTaBa 3aApT')I{KI'{ y AeIIaTa-
1,1 :rnparlHre'{eH e,'IeMesr. [loAcKaqaHero Ha eAZH I{paK'Il)('ilHpa MycKy.{arvpara, KoflTo noAAbpxa cBoAa Ha crbna/'Ioro'
ClcreeaeaHe Ha KoJI0HI'I
/leuara ca HapeAeHH B ABe Kod'IoHH c paBeH 6poii. CeaualrrT ca
r' r(p'bcrocaHn KpaKa ro rypcKn. Tpynlr e 4o6pe I43npaBeH' a
l)'r,tl('re ca 3aA l{prrcra. Ha rrasHre cI,I I'lMar fyMeH puHr' Ha pae-
,.,r.6lrrrue 3 nn oi Trx ce nocraBfl no eAHo cror'rqe. fJpN claruan
/t(.tti|l.il cTaBaT I.i c noACKaqaHe Ha e4l4H KpaK cTI']faT Ao cTod'IIleTo'
I(opnf Hpaur eJreMeHl' fl64cxo[I'Ire Ha eAI4H KpaK rpe-
ll'pal'r MycKynutyputu,^ioaa"p*uuru cBoAa Ha crb[aJloro'
o6ura.nst fo H ce 3aBpr'urar o6paruo^' Karo ce
i"nonon". Bcsro Aere saeMa tuotlg^illtl:,HapelKAar orHoBo
cflAa c Kp:bcrocaHH
"" yl"i;i H ra n. flpeAr4 Aa rp.bfHar K.bM cror'rqerara H crreA Karo
ce 3aB'bpHar oopa,no,leuu'u cu ttanL: ilo rypcKu' llpn aanpr-
rrla'ero cI'I BcrKo aLi np"a"'xBa cro'{qero HarIpeA' 3a '4a ce
ocl4rypH 3a BcHqKI4 tanu""b pa3croflHl{e 3a HaN{HHasaHe' Aeqara
loAcKaqar B eAHara' [ocoKa c eAI'IHlIfl KpaK' a B Apyfara - c
^oTi.i#""!nou*n"uu A*T1.:::AcKaqaHe Ha eAHH KpaK' paBHo-
npunu " ilocraBg .-orHo"" 3T:.1^:L ttT"l?#,
ilp; ;;;;:^n*^'" a*.ii:i:-:i lffl.fli.;fillp""'rluJ;;;;' d.; Karo ce 3aB'bpHar' cnAar rlo rypc*I,
utt",' cro6paiureilo-tt"'" il,LYllltaeae)Kr,r rro rypcKu c prrHf
Ha f,,IaBaTa II [oAcKaqaHeTO HaVsnPaB H T eJIe H e /Ie M e H r'
eAr]H KpaK rpeHnpa MycKyJlary-
pUrU, ,aO".|O IIOAA'bp)Ka CBOAa Ha XOAH"lOro'
Kon rpyna naft-paHo [Ie ce roApeAI'I
/leqara ce pa3AeJlflr Ha ABe eAHaKBI'I fpyflu' Kol'lro 3acraBar
(l'r' /(Rere crpaHI.I nu n*touo*ira' BcqKa rDYna ce c'bcrol{ or rpu
r)c/r HIu'', 3acraHarll'I tfi;'il;;pyt* eutttoonnero Me)r(r'y f py-nl.re
e l'r uerpa. IIo tptau'u ni n'iourury*utt ce rocraBfr 'u'Be Q"Iar-
,r.r'.. flpn cLIfHaII ^#; "tpfil- t--u::::t Ha rp'bcrI'I - BI'IC.Ko
rlolu(Hra'e Ha *on"""u* -i"t'4"o"ptMe'Ho cMe'fir Mecrara cu'
luirl'o MI{HaBu" o"ttpJ"i ua S"a'ueial1t Karo crnrHe Ha HoBoro
Mr(:ro, BCsKa rpyro o'nouo ce noapexau u -tp' pe'qull- flo6e-
/(u'r'cJl e rpyilara' no".-'o ntpua ce floApe nu' Vrpara [poA'bJI)KaBa
tt, iffiX.#if iffif|filt" .*uo*"no cMe'nr Mecrara cI4'
Vi<as aHt4tr' pueitoii'ero 3a npo6nrnaHe ce yBeJIIzqaBa l'lJrI'l
,tlMitrlflBa u auu"'*iii ot ut"toTHocllare Ha Aelrara'
I4rpara ynpu*n""# oto"t^ n 6spao 6qraue H roApexAaHe B
1".'r'5', u n-9'-*:-'.1 i"':iu3f i.'T;:"'J;'" Ha rrplcr' c Br4coKo
,,.,,,f#l#t#ro,i#.;;u " ynpu*,n."r. .o nrrocKoc'.brll'Iero'
A'bpll(arc pLIHr
**J
Clcresasaue Ha KYU KPaK
Aeqara ce pa3Ae'Itlr Ha rpl4 fpyfliz' Hapex4ar ce flo eAI'lH B
tp"i"oTo"". t{l auu ^o,,ttpu
nn;a -{o1^o1l4re rlo rnx'oro npoA'b/I-
)KeHue ce rocraBr .ro- aaiun o'6ptu, "IerHaiI
Ha 3eMflTa' a Ha olqe
rBa Merpa or Hero- cpeqy ricnNa --KoJIoHa _- rlo eAHo cro'/Iqe'
flpe,il xo.noulzre ce "pt?upui
''r;luiznt ]^111, cIIrHarI rI'bpBI'Ire Aeua Ha
Kyu KpaK .a o'npooJi'ni* oopt'ul{rer l{aro fH crl{fHar' c'bllBar
Ha ABa Kpaxa' B3eMar rn n rlt HaAtlBar Ha ce6e cu' CneA rosa
Ll3Jrll3ar or rflx " nu opy"t Kp-aK
-llol:Jl)r(aBar c noAcKariaHe AO
croJlqerara' o6lrran"r 7i n ' '6sraHe ce 3aBp:blqar orHoBo KtM
KoJIoH[Te, nu"o 'ut'u"ar Ha rlocJleAuo Mrcro u to"' flo6eAIlre'r e
Aerero, Koero nu'-aoOpt H3nb"IHr -3a'4aqara'
Ha r'nnusta 3acraBa
Apyra rpoflra " '' "l,-!onaro BcI4qKI4^npeMI4Har 14 B HaqaJloro Ha
KoJIoHIlTe 3acTagar o'"o"o Aellara' 3alor{Ha"[i'1 urpara' flo6eAIlren
E KOJIOHATA C TOBCI]C VHAI4BHTYAJIHI{ N6PBCHqI{'
' ^;i;;;;nu' Ao cror'{erara '^elrara crl.rar' Karo roAc*aqar
nu .ai" KpaK' a ce 3aBp'bu{at t q::un-t:v x a s aH t4 tr'
' tpi--ioai*aqaHero Aellara cMeH'r KpaKara cI4'
PascroqHllero or tio ao croJlqerara e oKoJIo 5 ru' fl'eqara or
"."ru fpyna ca c eAHaKBI'I B'b3MOXHOCTI4'
' I4rpara ynpu*n"iu Aer'ara B noAcxaqaue Ha eAI4H KpaK c rIpHA-
nnxnane, s- rosrocr Ir H3Ap'b)KJII'1BOCT'
*
tt
142
JIVLTEPATYPA
l. I1poS. MAHqEBA H. -,rleqe6na Srzarylrypa, AI4 ,,Meauquna', 1g60 r.
2. llpcf.MAHTIEBA H.,MAPKOBAf. n COKOJIOBE.-Izlsnpanure.rHa rlrMHacrr4r{a,,4l4,,Me,quu}rHa", 1960 r,
3. IIpoQ.KPAMAPEHKO B. K. u.IOBEIZKO I{. {.-prxonoa-' CTBO nO USnpaBr{TeJrHa rI4MHaCTI.rKa,
4, llpo{, M O III K O B B. M. - AxrunHas KoppeKrrur nosBouoqlrKa.5. PyBUOBA A. 6. - Jle.ie6naq {uarymrypanp}, paccrpoitcrBax ocaHKH
lr cKoJrHo3ax y lllKonbHr.rKoB,
6, UItr frf nnH A. C. - Bonpocu npoSurarruxu Hapyrxeur.{fi ocaHKr.r yAerefi Ao[]KorbHoro tr tnKo,'rbHoro Bo3pacra, AnH PCACP, 1960 r.
7. KI4 ll bll 14 O H, H, - B0 urp BocnlirareJrro ,UercKofo cala, VtlflEAflzl3,1965 r.
8. OCOK14HA T. U., T 14MO@EEBA - floaerixgsre nrpbr Jrr'rn Ma-nbnueft, YqnEnfl43, 1965 r.
9, fl HK E JIEBI,{ q E, 14, -BocnaraHHe
npaBr4JrbHoft ocaHKu Susr<y.rrrrypofi ncnoproM, 1959 r.
l0.flHKEJIEBI,IrI E. kI,-Or rpex Ao ceMr.r-@usxyrsrypa n cnopr,Mocrna, 1966 n.
11. f EOP f I4EBA EB. rE flOnOBA IL - flo.qeuxHa r4rpu B AercxarafpaarrHa, Hapolua npocBera, 1961 r.
12. KOHTOPOBI,lr{ M. M., M14XAitnOS A ll. V, - flo4auxHuerrrpbr B rercKoM caay, V9flE[llzl3, 1961 r.
I E IO K O B A A. Izl. .- Metoanxa ntrcreA€Hrzr ncArlxrb,x rirp B aercKcMcaay, AIIH PCOCP, 1955 r.
14.6Of OCJIOBCKAfl E. M. - floAelrxHr,re lifpbr Ans AorlKo,'rbHr.rKoB,YqnEAfl43, 1957 r.
C'bN'bP)KAH14Ecrp.
llpelroBop ; . . . 3
Cr,trlnocr 'H eruoxoflis Ha HerrpaBHJIHoro renoA'bpx(aue u rp-r6-
HaqHuTe lr3xpnBqBafirrrr 5
flpotpularruxa Ha HenpaBl'rrluoro renoa'bpxaue u rpt6uauuureugKpl.rBrrBa.Hlrs 12
fleqcune Ha HenpaBI.rJIHoro renoA'bp)I{aue u rpt6uaunt'tre u3Kpl4-
RflBaHHl qpe3 v3npaBr.rre/rna fHMHacrIlKa . , . 17
lJo[Ruxtnl.r ufpr4 c lr3npaBlirelen xapaKrep , 27
Ctuttoct Lr sHaqeHue Ha IIo.[,8]i]KHI4re Irrpl{ c H3IIpaBIrlreJIeH xa-pnKrcp. 27
Ha6op u ilnaHlrpaue Ha iIoABIlxHHre urpu c r{3[paBl{reneH xa-
p0KTop.
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